【导语】“qiyidsw”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇四级考试快速阅读，以下是小编整理后的四级考试快速阅读，希望你喜欢，也可以帮助到您，欢迎分享！
- 目录
篇1：四级考试快速阅读
关于四级考试快速阅读
作为四级新题型，快速阅读让很多同学产生了畏难情绪。的确，15分钟要阅读一篇1200字左右的文章并且做完后面的十道题目，听起来确实挺吓人的。可仔细分析这两次新四级的快速阅读部分，发现难度并不像想象中那么大，甚至可以这么说，如果复习方法得当，快速阅读将是整个四级考试中最容易提高且最容易得分的部分，为什么这么说?快速阅读，源自国外的雅思考试，重点考察学生根据题干迅速定位到原文并且快速判断与原文吻合与否或提供原文相关信息的能力。举最新一次四级考试加以说明：1。The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to ashortage of fossil fuels。首先，圈定关键词“energy crisis”“in America”可迅速定位到原文第一段第一句话：There's an energy crisis in America，and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels。原文中用的是“has nothing to do with fossil fuels(与化石燃料无关)”显然和题干中“mainly refers to ashortage of fossil fuels(主要指化石燃料的匮乏)”意思不符，所以显然是N。有意思的是，第4题同样也是原文中使用了“has nothing to do with”与题干表述不一致，所以为N，具体请同学们自己分析。
值得注意的一点是：快速阅读部分沿袭了雅思考试的相应模式，如果是原文中没有提到的信息就要选择NG，这与N是有区别的。所谓N是与原文信息不符，也就是根据原文信息可以判断出题干的表述与原文不一致，而NG则是原文根本没有相关信息的'支持。这就需要同学们在做题时一定要准确定位原文并仔细对照题干，看题干是对原文的同义替换还是偷换概念，或是与原文根本不相干，试举一例：
7。The real-estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration。这道题在10道题目中是有难度的，原文为A real-estate broker Iknow keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients。特别注意原文中的mentally一词，在头脑中重新装饰房屋，显然题干中所说的“在重新装饰房屋上有天分”与原文是不相干的，但原文又缺少相关信息说明题干表述是错是对，所以没有提到的信息就要选NG。
综上，我们可以得出快速阅读的一些规律：1。题目都是原文中一些细节性的信息，所以做题时一定要先阅读题干，然后根据题干中的关键词快速定位到原文相关信息处与原文做比较，一般来说通过比照原文就可直接得出答案，不需要推理。2。题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的，在查找文章相关信息时要特别注意这一点。3。简短回答仍然要定位到原文具体细节处，然后用文中的原话来补全句子，这一点比较简单，不赘述。4。时间允许的话，可以做一些雅思里面相关的练习，关键训练自己快速定位的能力。
篇2：英语四级考试快速阅读答题技巧
答题技巧一：一段一题、长段两题、平均分配
大学英语四级考试的快速阅读的出题方式一般都为一段出一题、长段出两题，遵循平均分配题目所在位置的原则，在此也不做特别举例?
答题技巧二：选小不选大
四级快速阅读中，问题的范围必须小于原文范围，反之则判定为错N
在此特别提示考生，如果题目中所表述的内容与原文明显不符、矛盾或相反，可判断为N。
确定为N的情况：
（1）题目中的信息与原文内容相反
（2）题目将原文的意思张冠李戴
（3）将原文中的不确定因素转化为确定因素
（4）改变原文中的条件、范围等
答题技巧三：两段判定（判断NG最好方法）
在四级快速阅读中，如果上一题已经确定了在原文中的位置，读过两段后仍无下一题所需信息，则可以判定该题为NG，而不用通读全文。
答题技巧四：主宾判定
四级快速阅读中，将题干的句子进行简单分解后，问题中的主语、宾语在原文未出现或被偷换概念是，判定为NG
确定为NG的情况：
（1）题目中的表述无中生有
（2）原文中作者的目的、意图、愿望等内容在题目中作为客观事实陈述
（3）将原文中的特殊情况推广为普遍现象
（4）将原文的内容具体化
（5）随意比较原文中的两个事物
答题技巧五：相关信息准确合并
快速阅读文章中有时可能会问到所面临的问题是什么？某事情的原因是什么？等等，这样的问题在文中可能是在不同的位置都有表述，所以考生遇到这样的问题时，不能只局限在某一段里面找答案，可以先做后面的题目，在后面的阅读中发现还有该题的答案时，将相关信息合并后再确定答案。
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篇3：英语四级考试快速阅读两大技巧
快速阅读从6月份首次出现到现在，题型的难度一直在稳步递增，其中也包含了题型的改变(自12月份起将判断题改为选择题)。这既折射出了命题者对该部分题型命制的探索与不断创新，也反映出了命题者在反复调整题型的难度系数，想要给该部分寻找到一个合适的分量。这种尝试既有成功，但也有欠考虑之处。考生普遍反映快速阅读难度过大，个别题目超出了四级甚至是六级考试大纲的要求。下面，将结合真题为各位考生揭开快速阅读解题的神秘面纱：
两大基本考点――skimming和scanning
其实“快速阅读”这个称谓是对这部分题型名称的一种误解，甚或说是一种误译。实际上试题册上所给的题型英文名称是Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)――阅读理解(略读与跳读)。不少考生正是由于受到所谓“快速”两字的误导，以为单纯求快就可以万事大吉，殊不知这其中是另有“隐情”。
Skimming――略读
略读，顾名思义就是要求考生在较短时间内把握住文章某个段落的主题思想。我们首先来看一下6月份快速阅读第一题：
1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?
A) Her daughter's repeated complaints.
B) Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.
C) The poorly managed state of her house.
D) The high financial costs adding up.
一般来说快速阅读的第一题往往是针对文章的开头部分。以该题为例，基本上所有考生都能够定位到第一段。可是第一段到底应该怎么读就成了个大问题。
A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs C leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
诚然，从头到尾“快速”读完确实是个办法――而且也是绝大多数考生使用的办法，但这样做完全失去了skimming的意义。换个角度来说，如果每个题目都像这样把段落读完，那么十道题加在一起所积累的阅读量势必将超过15分钟的大限。其实大部分文章的段落重点或者说中心都集中在首末句上。略读所要考察的就是考生是否敢于大胆抓住首末句，抛去段落中间的无效部分，从而迅速找到答案。以本题而言，该段最后一句，尤其是but之后的“it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem”(直到她的四个女儿开始不断发出抱怨的时候她在开始意识到自己出问题了)就是答案所在位置。故而选择A选项。
再看6月的快速阅读第六题：
6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop?
A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.
B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.
C) It helped him make fair decisions.
D) It met participants’ diverse needs.
这道题在当年得分率非常低。原因就在于这道题对应的可能段落有两段而不是一段(省略号表示段落略去部分，下文同此例)：
“I had a management position open in my department ;and the two finalists were a man and a woman . Had I not attended this workshop , I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . …”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce .
“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .” Dale credits the workshop , “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”
这道题目的要求更高。考生不仅要知道重点在两个段落的首末句上，还需要结合题目所问，对这四个句子孰轻孰重作出预先判断，然后再进行阅读。题目问的是Dale对这个研讨班的看法。据此看来一段第一句无效，因其起始部分讲到的是Dale在公司的position(职位)。同样该段末句也无效，Dale’s assumptions――讲的是Dale原先的一些错误想法和做法。很可惜的是当年不少考生都在这两个句子上耗费了大量时间，甚至还有个别考生通读该段，这样自然是得不偿失。
再来看下一段的第一句，I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation(我通过学习知道不能把自己的性别比、偏见带到工作中去)。这句话有用吗?显然也不行。因为它所讲到的是Dale在学习班里的收获。最后一句说道“because it helped me make decisions based on fairness”(因为这个研讨班让我能做出公平的选择)。读到这里第六题的答案也就顺理成章的选择C了。
206月第七题：
7. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to __________.
A) improve his online gaming skills
B) curb his desire for online gaming
C) show how good he is at online gaming
D) exchange online gaming experience
这道题和上述第六题颇有些相像。它对应的段落，也就是出现了Heidrich这个人物的段落，同样也是两段：
Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.
“There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in” with online gaming, said Heidrich, now a father of two. “People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives.” Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.”
如果读者朋友掌握了我们刚才所讲的方法自然就会觉得这题就比较轻松了。同样是抓住两个段落的四个重点句，然后根据题干进行判断。分析过程这里就不再赘述。很明显第二段最后一句是符合要求的。Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.”(Heidirch现在经常浏览那些探讨网友成瘾问题的网站，不时提醒自己克制对网游的喜爱。)所以答案选择B。
通过上面三个例子的分析，我们不难看出四级快速阅读略读相对而言是比较容易掌握的。在确定出对应段落后直接分析它的首末句就可以了。只不过个别难题还要求结合题干逐一对照比较分析，在若干个首末句当中挑选出最合适的。还有一点不知道读者朋友有没有发现，实际上，在首句和末句当中最后能够充当答案的往往还是最后一句。记住这个小规律了对于提高解题速度也大有帮助。
Scanning――跳读
跳读其实对大家来说就比较熟悉了。首先是找准题干关键词，然后带入原文定位寻找答案。段落中与关键词无关部分可以一概略去不看。每次快速阅读考试都有几个直接定关键词就能得答案的送分题。比如206月份第三题：
3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author?
A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.
B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.
C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.
D) Expanding domestic and international markets.
题目问在经济全球经济一体化的进程中什么变得非常重要(essential)。本题的关键词为essential，带入到文章中很快发现它出现在全文第五段：Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions. 题目简单就简单在essential之后的部分便是我们要找的内容――expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions(加深对异域文化的了解，重新审视自己那些不实的假想)，答案选择B。
快速阅读中的填空题更也几乎全部依靠跳读来定位。比如2010年6月第十题：
10. Now that she's got a boyfriend, Toebe is no longer crazy about __________.
题目的关键词当然是Toebe，再加上这又是最后一题，所以很快判断出应该到最后一段答案。
Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. “I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating,” she said by phone last week. “It's a lot better now.”
题目横线之前最后几个词是crazy about(痴迷于)。这个词组没有在原文出现，不过却出现了近义词组interested in，所以在其后的短语online dating就成为了本题的答案。
结合刚才两道题大家应该看到，跳读的基础是要找准关键词。一般说来，专有名词、时间数字、特殊名词短语这三类词汇是最容易被选中作为关键词的，因为它们标记明显，非常易于辨认。
不过近几年也出现了不少有一定挑战性的题目。例如6月第二题：
2. With the increase in the number of TV channels_________.
A) the cost of TV advertising has decreased
B) the nuiflber of TV viewers has increased
C) advertisers' interest in other media has decreased
D) the number of TV ads people can see has increased
Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous(具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.
在本段中TV channels或者channel这个词多次出现给考生带来了不小的挑战。显然通读全段是不现实的。在这里也再次提醒读者注意，在应试过程中通读原文是万万不可采用的方法，很明显这样做也是违背了命题的初衷。比较现实的方法是找到该段中所有出现channel的句子，逐个与题目要求做比较，从而快速判断。一个个比较下来之后发现，在second这个词后面的句子是最符合题意的。“there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers”――电视频道的增加意味着观众能看到的广告数量增加了。这样不难看出D为正确答案。
细心的读者可能已经发现了，无论是skimming还是scanning，都有可能牵涉到一个结合题干事先判断有效句的问题。而且一旦题目深入到这个层次也就无一例外的成为了该年度考试中的难题。不过这种判断过程实际也是有规律可循的――重点考察句子的前半部分，特别是状语部分。下面以2010年6月份第5题为例加以说明。
5. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel __________.
A) discouraged
B) pressured
C) depressed
D) puzzled
这道题目的关键词是人名Orzack，对应的段落比较多
Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but “in terms of losses,” said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. “If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much.”
Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.
The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:
…
Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.
People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a “sense of belonging, and escape, excitement [and] fun,” she said. “Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed.”
不少考生看到这儿就觉得无所适从，不知从何读起，更不知道从何处寻觅答案。首先要记住题目要求――与网络依赖想抗争的人会有什么心理反应。循着这个线索逐一比较这几个段落。首先排除第一段，因为它的开始部分讲的是过度沉迷互联网――excessive Internet use;第二段起始部分是时间状语――since the early 1990s，这个也不是题目所涉及的内容/同理排除第三段和第四段。一直到第四段第一句终于出现了与题干几乎完全重合的部分，由此判断答案必然在该句出现。果不其然，答案就是“People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed”――与网络沉迷抗争的人可能会感觉情绪低落，所以该题答案选择C。
综上所述，考生们只要牢牢掌握好跳读与略低两个基本方法，再勤加训练就一定能在快速阅读部分拿到理想的分数。
篇4：专业四级考试快速阅读练习及答案
专业四级考试快速阅读练习及答案
In this section there are five passages followed by ten questions or unfinished statements. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
TEXT E
First read the following question.
31. The purpose of the passage is to_____.
A. describe ways of eliminating mosquito larvae
B. demonstrate the great differences among kinds of mosquitoes
C. show reasons for the high survival rate of mosquitoes
D. give a general deion of mosquito development
Now read Text E quickly and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
Each variety of mosquitos has its favored kind of water accumulation for breeding, and almost every imaginable type of still water has been used by at least one kind of mosquito to lay its eggs. After the eggs hatch, the larvae continue to be closely associated with water’s surface at the tail ends of their bodies. Because the larvae develop this way, they are never found in the open water of lakes where they would merely serve as fish food, or in places where they would be damaged by wave action or water currents.
TEXT F
First read the following questions.
32. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. how to play tennis
B. how to win a tennis match
C. the general introduction of the game
D. what is a game in tennis
33. The author drives his point home by______.
A. giving the details B. explaining step by step C. offering strong proofs D. making vivid deions
Now read Text F quickly and mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Let’s talk about tennis between just two players. You know that the two players hit a ball across the net. One side must hit the ball so that the other player cannot hit it back over the net. The ball must stay within the lines. If the first player can’t do this, the opponent gets a point. The players always stop when one wins a point. To start play again, one player will serve. He or she throws the ball into the air and hits it. The ball must cross the net without hitting it. The other player must hit the ball back across the net before it hits the ground twice. If the ball doesn’t hit the net or the ground twice, the players keep hitting it over the net. This goes on until someone misses. A player needs four points to win a game. If both players have three points, then one must get two more points together to win. When one player wins six games, it is called a set. If each side wins five games, then one must win two more games together to win the set. If each player wins six games, they play one more game of seven points. A match usually has three or five sets.
TEXT G
First read the following question.
34. While at London airports, you have to present your passport at______.
A. the carousel B. the Immigration Hall C. the customs D. the Arrivals Hall
Now read Text G quickly and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
Arriving at London airports. Just follow these simple steps for a trouble free arrival. Follow the ARRIVALS sign if you are ending your journey in London or transferring to a UK domestic flight. This will take you to the Immigration Hall where you must present your passport and any necessary visa/health documentation.
At HEATHROW airport proceed downstairs to claim your baggage from the carousel indicating your flight number. At GATEWICK airport proceed downstairs in the North Terminal to claim your baggage from the carousel indicating your flight number. Free trolleys are available for your bags. To clear customs take the Red Channel if you have goods to declare or the Green Channel if you have no goods to declare. You will then be in the Arrivals Hall. From here you can obtain transport into central London; transfer between GATEWICK and HEATHROW airports and transfer to UK domestic flights.
TEXT H
First read the following questions.?
35. The total amount of cooking time for each vegetable is______.
A. 4 minutes for the potatoes and 10 minutes for the cucumber
B. 10 minutes for the potatoes and 4 minutes for the cucumber
C. 4 minutes for the cucumber and 14 minutes for the potatoes
D. 14 minutes for the cucumber and 4 minutes for the potatoes
36. Which of the following statements agrees with the menu directions?
A. The dish is enough to go round.
B. Four serving spoons are needed.
C. The dish is to be shared by four persons.
D. Four guests can help themselves to the dish.
37. According to this recipe, ______.
A. parsley, salt and pepper are to be added by a sprinkler
B. the dish has to be properly seasoned with salt and pepper
C. parsley is used for decoration
D. the dish must be tossed to everybody’s taste
Now read Text H quickly and mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Recipe
Potatoes and Cucumber with Parsley
2 potatoes, about 3/4 pound
1 cucumber, about 3/4 pound
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon finely chopped parsley
Salt and pepper to taste
Peel the potatoes. Split them in half lengthwise, then cut into quarters.
Put the potatoes in a small skillet with water to cover. Bring to the boil and cook about 10 minutes.
Meanwhile scrape the cucumber. Cut it into 11/2 inch lengths. Cut each length in half.
When the potatoes have cooked 10 minutes, add the cucumbers. Cook about four minutes. Drain.
Add the butter to the vegetables and toss. Sprinkle with parsley, salt and pepper to taste and serve. Yielding: 4 servings.
TEXT I
First read the following questions.
38. How does a student know what the homework assignments are?
A. Prof. Klammer announces them in class.
B. The student reads the list on the next page.
C. Prof. Klammer gives a list every week in class.
D. The student goes to the professor’s office and asks.
39. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what is the maximum length his paper can be?
A. Fifteen pages. B. Twenty five pages.?C. Ten pages. D. No maximum.
40. If a student cannot see Prof. Klammer during her office hours, what should he do?
A. See her after class. B. Call her at home. C. Ask another student. D. Make an appointment with her.
Now read Text I quickly and mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
COURSE OUTLINE FOR HISTORY 101, DR. JANE KLAMMER?
COURSE: History 101 “Introduction to American History”
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jane Klammer
OFFICE: 305 Marshall Hall
OFFICE HOURS: 11.15～12.30 M W F
CLASS: 363 Marshall Hall 3.35～5.00 T Th 10:10～11:00 M W F Other times by appointment
TELEPHONE: 255-4786?
TEXTBOOK: Green, Robert P., The American Tradition: A History of the United States, Charles E. Merrill publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio 1984(available at the College Bookstore)
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
mid term exam: October 10 20% of the final grade
final exam: December 10 40% of the final grade
term paper due: December 15 40% of the final grade
Attendance is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures. In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other material that I choose to supplement the course. The exams will cover all this information. Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible. If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student.
Your homework assignments are listed on the next page. You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class. This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures. Be prepared when you come to class. If there are any changes in th
篇5：突破英语四级考试快速阅读四大技巧
突破英语四级考试快速阅读四大技巧
快速阅读要求考生在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7个题是判断正误(包括NOT GIVEN)，后3个是填空题(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。从文章的篇幅和题目的设置都让我们感觉到，考生在复习阶段必须有意识地培养快速阅读能力，以便有效地应对这个部分的测试。一、逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用
快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种：
1、因果关系：as aresult，therefore，hence，consequently，because,for,due to,hence,consequently等等。
2、并列、递进关系：and,or,then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等等
3、转折关系：however，but,yet,in fact等等。
这些我们其实已经很熟悉的逻辑提示词在文章中起的效果，并非仅仅是衔接文章的句子，从阅读的角度来看，其实同时在给我们某种提示，告诉我们哪些句子是有效信息，相对重要的信息，哪些信息是相对不重要的信息，因为我们在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来阅读。
例如：You have just finished your meal at afast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food,food wrappers,drink cups,utensils and napkins into the trash can.You don't think about that waste again.On trash pickup day in your neighborhood,you push your can out to the curb,and workers dump the contents into abig truck and haul it away.You don't have to think about that waste again,either.But maybe you have wondered,as you watch the trash truck pull away,just where that garbage ends up。
我们注意到，在该段尾部出现了“But”。这里的“But”，说明作者陈述的内容的逻辑主旨发生了变化，因此，转折逻辑词之前的信息就变得不重要了，简单的处理方法是可以仅保留阅读转折词之后的信息。
相应地，并列、递进关系词，意味着它们前后衔接的信息从主旨的体现上没有发生变化，而更多的表现为前后句子主旨的相似性，所以我们选择其中的一半进行阅读。这样，在保证了阅读质量的基础上，也极大地提高了阅读速度。如：
Along the site,there are drop-off stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill.A multi-material drop-off station is used for tires,motor oil,lead-acid batteries.Some of these materials can be recycled。
In addition,there is ahousehold hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicals(paints,pesticides,other chemicals)that are banned from the landfill.These chemicals are disposed of by private companies。
注意到“In addition”，该词的出现意味着其后内容和上一段信息主旨基本一致，可以放弃本句的阅读。
二、标点符号在快速阅读中的运用
可以运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)了解不认识的词汇或句子的含义。因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地其前的信息。但同时，由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除，从而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。
例如：
n Dump-an open hole in the ground where trash is buried and that is full of various animals(rats,mice,birds).(This is most people's idea of alandfill！)
n Landfill-carefully designed structure built into or on top of the ground in which trash is isolated from the surrounding environment(groundwater,air,rain).This isolation is accomplished with abottom liner and daily covering of soil。
Sanitary landfill-land fill that uses aclay liner to isolate the trash from the environment
Municipal solid waste(MSW)landfill-landfill that uses asynthetic(plastic)liner to isolate the trash from the environment
注意到在“Dump”、“Landfill”之后分别有一个破折号，如果我们已经明白该标点的意义就在于后面的信息对前者进一步进行解释，那么就可以在明白这些单词基本含义的基础上，放弃其后信息的阅读，因为，阅读理解，我们更强调的是对文章主旨信息的把握，而不是具体的细节信息。
三、特殊信息点在快速阅读中的运用
所谓“特殊信息点”是指那些很容易在文章中识别的词汇，诸如，时间，数字，大写字母等形式的语言点。这些形式的表达一方面很容易识别出来，另一方面，这些信息点的表现的一般都是文章的琐碎信息，对于主旨的.理解和把握而言，不过是更进一步论证而已。因此，可以忽略这些信息的阅读。如果后面测试的题点中确实涉及到了，再回来细读也无妨，毕竟它们的表现形式非常利于查找和定位判断。
例如：
Of the 210million tons of trash,or solid waste,generated in the United States annually,about 56million tons,or 27percent,is either recycled(glass,paper products,plastic,metals)or composted(做成堆肥)(yard waste)。
再如：
The trash production in the United States has almost tripled since 1960.This trash is handled in various ways.About 27percent of the trash is recycled or composted,16percent is burned and 57percent is buried in landfills.The amount of trash buried in landfills has doubled since 1960.
我们注意到上面的描述中充斥了大量的数字性的词汇，可以判断该部分信息为具体的描述，在处理的时候，可以放弃阅读。
四、寻读在快速阅读中的运用
寻读的目的主要是有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息，也就是说，在对文章有所了解(即略读)后，在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。寻读时，要以很快的速度扫视文章，确定所查询的信息范围。值得庆幸的是，在四级快速阅读的测试文章中，已经有了明确的小标题，这就能够帮助我们很快地锁定解题范围。同时，还应该注意题目中体现出的所查信息的特点。如：问题或填空的句子中涉及到人名、地名，则主要寻找首字母大写的单词；有关日期、数目的问题，则主要查找具体数字；有关某个事件、某种观点等，就需要寻找与此相关的关键词，而与所查信息无关的内容可一掠而过。
例如：In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments。
在判断时，一些特殊的用词，“United States”，“building of landfills”都提示我们顺利找到原文的“In the United States,taking care of trash and building landfills are local government responsibilities。”来判断正误。
再如：To dispose of aton of trash in alandfill,customers have to pay atipping fee of.则可以通过“customers”、“tipping fee”找到原文“Customers are charged tipping fees for using the site.The tipping fees vary from$10to$40per ton。”来填写空格。
总的来说，快速阅读理解部分由于其篇幅长，题目灵活，会让考生感觉无从下手。但是，对于该题型我们有一个清晰的概念，那就是快速阅读测试的重点就是考生在短时间内获取篇章主旨和特定信息的能力，因此，它更强调了正确的阅读方法和技巧的贯彻。只要我们掌握一定的方法，培养好的阅读习惯，还是很容易在一段时间内取得满意的成绩。
篇6：英语四级考试阅读快速提分技巧
英语四级考试阅读快速提分技巧
1、段落信息匹配题先看题目后看文章。看题目时，关键词的选择很重要，直接决定你能否快速找到，找对段落。不要只选择一个关键词定位;要选择特殊词汇定位(大写，数字，连字符等);不要选择文章的核心词作为第一关键词定位。
2、注意段落信息匹配题的题干中经常把数字写成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯数字，这样来形成干扰。请考生务必看清。比如：12月的题目中用的是half，原文给的是50%;题目中用的是one tenth，原文写的是 10%.
3、段落信息匹配题中，题目与原文出现同义替换时，正确几率最高。在某段出现某题干的原词时，不要贸然选择，关注一下其他信息有没有在该段落出现。
4、选词填空最后完成，一定要优先完成你百分百确认词性的空格。不确定词性的先跳过。
5、选词填空一定要优先考虑固定搭配，比如：make contribution to;have an impact/effect on这样的高频词组考过多次。
6、仔细阅读定位是关键。根据出题顺序与行文顺序一致的原则，确定大体段落。较难题目中会出现题干与原文同义替换的情况，那么该同义替换的句子可能就是定位的句子。
7、段落推断题中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的题目)，答案一般在转折处或者在段落末句。
8、含有绝对性词汇的选项错误几率较高。如：no，all，only，must，little，always，none.
9、仔细阅读要重点注意转折处(but/however/yet)信息以及递进关系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。
10、当在两个选项间徘徊不定时，重新审题，比对两个选项与对应句信息，同义替换的选项或与原文主旨一致的选项可能是正确答案。
1.2017英语四级考试阅读理解提分试题
2.英语四级考试快速阅读答题技巧
3.2017英语CET四级阅读理解快速提分练习
4.英语四级考试词汇理解提分训练
5.英语四级考试快速阅读两大技巧
6.英语四级听力新闻提分技巧
7.英语四级听力提分技巧
8.英语四级听力攻略提分技巧
9.20英语四级提分技巧
10.英语四级考试的阅读技巧
篇7：英语四级考试 快速阅读命题剖析与预测
英语四级考试 快速阅读命题剖析与预测
快速阅读作为改革后出现的一种新题型，是考生在四级考试中遇到的第一道主观题，因此，它的答题状况，对考生整场考试的心态有至关重要的影响。其实，快速阅读看起来文章长，时间短，难度大，但实际上，它是所有题型中最容易的。正是因为篇幅长时间短的特点，所以并不要求考生将整篇文章都仔细读完。只要在原文中找到题干对应的点，便可以直接找出答案。可见，做快速阅读，重要的是在熟悉其命题规律的基础上把握答题技巧。
快速阅读一般有10个题目，题型不固定：前7个题目可能是多项选择题，也可能是是非判断题（包括正确、错误和原文未提及三种情况)，而后3个题目一般是句子填空或完成句子，填入部分通常为名词短语，其长度一般不超过7个单词。
新修订的《四级考试大纲（2006修订版)》对快速阅读有如下的要求和说明：
快速阅读部分“采用1～2篇较长篇幅的文章或多篇短文，总长度约为1000词。要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。略读考核学生通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意或中心思想的能力，阅读速度约每分钟100词。查读考核学生利用各种提示，如数字、大写单词、段首句或句首词等快速查找特定信息的能力。快速阅读理解部分采用的.题型有是非判断、句子填空、完成句子等”。
一般来说，快速阅读部分有以下几个明显的特点：
1.文章的体裁一般为说明文，有大标题，也可能有小标题；即使没有小标题，说明的层次也非常清楚；
2.文章长度大约为1000～1200词，难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇；即使有超纲词汇，也不会影响阅读理解，或者会用汉语在原文中注明；
3.文章的内容以科普知识居多，不要求完全理解，只要求能够通过略读或查读的方式找到题干的信息，并根据原文内容做出正确选择。
4.命题的顺序基本与原文保持一致，其中以段落的首、尾句处为最常考的内容。
5.无论何种题型，基本上都是以细节型题目为主，基本可以从原文直接找到答案。
6.命题的正确选项基本上是对原文内容的语意转述或结构互换，错误选项是对原文内容的夸大、缩小、偷换表达或无中生有。
快速阅读的命题特点和趋势有一定的稳定性。根据近几年来的命题特点预测，这次的题型很可能仍是“单项选择 + 句子填空”的形式，文章仍是一篇难度适中的说明文，内容可能会以社会生活、科普知识和教育文化等为主。
鉴于快速阅读题量大、做题时间短的特点，特别为考生提供以下几点复习备考建议和做题指导：
1.要熟练运用“定位法”（详见《大学英语四级考试一本通关――命题剖析与应试指导》一书），尤其要善于快速发现题干中的关键词或关键信息，在最短的时间内快速定位，并能够结合全文深入理解定位部分的内容；
2.对于有小标题的文章，一定要预先弄清楚各个小标题自身的含义及其相互之间的关系；对于没有小标题的文章，要从整体上把握文章的脉络结构以及说明顺序等宏观内容；
3.对于内容不熟悉或者难度较大的文章，不要企求向仔细阅读那样基本全懂，只要能在最短的时间内把各个题目理解清楚、并做出正确的选择即可。
4.平时在阅读英文报纸或杂志时，尽量有意识地训练和培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
(篇8：四级考试阅读技巧
四级考试阅读技巧
I. 阅读理解方法
阅读理解是综合读者各方面知识的过程。要想快捷，准确的理解所阅读的语篇，我们要清具备什么样的能力，理解的过程，阅读的层次，阅读的目的，阅读技能等。
学会阅读意味着我们具备以下的能力:
理解作者的思想和观点。
看出文章的叙事或推论过程。
看出并思考所读文章的细节，获的详细的信息。
把已获得的信息保在大脑中以便随时使用。
看出作者的主要意图和文章的基调。
从有关资料中汲取有用的东西。
对非重要情节或信息一带而过。
根据阅读目的和材料的难易程度调整阅读速度和方法。
根据作者的描述的出自己的结论。
掌握词的多种含义的知识。
另外，我们也想在此强调指出：我们不能盲目的应用快读“技巧”，而应该根据不同情况调整阅读速度。如：对场景，人物性格，人物心理刻画要细读。其中最重要的一点就是要知道在什么时候快读，什么时候慢读。要提高阅读速度，正确的阅读方法是问题的关键。
1. 你是否善于阅读 为了正确的评价自己的阅读能力，我们可以对照检验一下自己在阅读时是否有以下影响阅读效率的行为，但第2 ，3条，得在你不注意时，别人观察你。
你是否读的非常慢，非常仔细，不相信自己能全部理解所读的东西。
阅读时你的嘴唇和舌头是否在动。
在阅读时你的头是否随着所读文字的符号的位置而左右移动。
你是否经常回读，即，读过的东西又重新读一遍，甚至几遍。
你是否读什么样的体裁都是一样的速度。
你是否有很多单词不认识，或不知道他在此处的含义。
如果对上述的问题回答是肯定的，那你确实需要提高阅读技能。如果只有一两项的回
答是肯定的，那你就需要针对这一两种不良习惯寻找有效的解决方法，以帮住你提高阅读能力。
2.扩大词汇量
有限的词汇量必然影响你的阅读能力提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被记住、理解、掌握。换句话说，是上下文给一个词以特定的含义，而这个特定的含义往往是字典无法提供的。
不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、整片文章，都是出于同一目的，即：要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。
II．阅读的目的
阅读一般应该达到下列目的.
了解作者要表达的主要思想；
了解文章的主要内容和次要内容，并能把他们区分开来；
了解并记住文章中最重要的内容；
了解文章结构以及事件发生的时间、空间顺序；
了解作者的观点、意图、写作风格及其偏见等；
用自己的阅历和知识对文章进行分析、评价，得出自己的体会；
在读完一篇文章之后，想一想上述所列出的六项阅读目的，看看你能达到那几项目的。
III．阅读技能和方法
1．技能
阅读不是一个被动的过程，而是一个积极主动的过程，它需要大量的脑力活动，这就是说，一篇文章的意义不在于材料的本身，而是我们与材料不断交流活动的结果。我们把新知识和旧知识联系起来，以便完整的理解文章得意义，这种引申意义的脑力活动不仅仅是对词汇意义的解码，而是对文章的全面理解。
阅读是一个判断、推理、归纳、总结的过程。我们需要把分散于文章中的各种信息联系起来，经过必要的判断、推理、得出自己对文章的认识。
阅读是一个心理语言猜测活动。也就是说，一个好的读者总是猜测下文是什麽，然后用作者所给的信息检验自己的预测是否正确。如果预测正确就开始下一个预测，如果错误，必须修正原来的假想。
2． 方法
人们阅读时总是从左到右，从上一行到下一行，从词到词组到句子到段落，这一过程给人的感觉是人的眼睛总是在不停的移动。其实不然，科学家发现，阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动，而是跳跃式移动，94%的时间眼睛是静止的，6%的时间在跳跃。两次跳跃的时间称为一次“注目”，约四分之一秒，每次注目看到的单词因人而异，儿童大约是半个单词，一般读者是一二个单词，较好的读者是二三个单词。在实际阅读中，人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃，即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。既然阅读时人的眼睛跳跃式移动，用铅笔或手指着书上每一行左右移动，一边阅读一边念出声、一边读一边字翻译都是没有用的。因为这些动作的速度与眼睛跳跃的速度不一致，再加上他们分散一些注意力，因而不仅影响阅读速度，也影响阅读理解的程度。
IV．如何对待阅读中的生词
对阅读中遇到的生词最好的方法是通过上下文猜测。以下几条建议
篇9：四级考试阅读答案
四级考试阅读答案
公共英语四级阅读练习题【一】
Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.
The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkey’s bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.
But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left — all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.
Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.
Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the costs and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You don’t need a dam to be saved.
1. The third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that ____.
A. people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality
B. the blind could be happier than the sighted
C. over-excited people tend to neglect vital things
D. fascination makes people lose their eyesight
2. In paragraph 5, “the powerless” probably refers to ____.
A. areas short of electricity B. dams without power stations
C. poor countries around India D. common people in the Narmada Dam area
3. What is the myth concerning giant dams?
A. They bring in more fertile soil. B. They help defend the country.
C. They strengthen international ties. D. They have universal control of the waters.
4. What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as ____.
A. “It’s no use crying over spilt milk” B. “More haste, less speed”
C. “Look before you leap” D. “He who laughs last laughs best”
参考答案：CDDC
公共英语四级阅读练习题【二】
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition — wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny — must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition — if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents. There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”
The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive. As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed. Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.
1. It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ____.
A. its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
B. it is rewarded with money, fame and power
C. its goals are spiritual rather than material
D. it is shared by the rich and the famous
2. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ____.
A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
B. too late to check ambition once it has been let out
C. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
D. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
3. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ____.
A. they think of it as immoral
B. their pursuits are not fame or wealth
C. ambition is not closely related to material benefits
D. they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
4. From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained ____.
A. secretly and vigorously B. openly and enthusiastically
C. easily and momentarily D. verbally and spiritually
参考答案：ACDB
公共英语四级阅读练习题【三】
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
1. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?
A) The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.
B) The experts’ lack of knowledge.
C) The rising of the sea level.
D) The washing-away of limestone cliffs.
2. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ________.
A) will soon become a problem for people living in central England
B) has now become a threat to the local residents
C) is quickly changing the map of England
D) can be stopped if proper measures are taken
3. The experts’study on the problem of erosion can ________.
A) lead to its eventual solution
B) provide an effective way to slow it down
C) help to prevent it from worsening
D) warn people whose homes are in danger
4. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.
A) it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areas
B) the government is too slow in taking action
C) they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents
D) house agents along the coast do not support the idea
5. According to the author, when buying a house along the south coast of England, people should ________.
A) be aware of the potential danger involved
B) guard against being cheated by the house agent
C) take the quality of the house into consideration
D) examine the house carefully before making a decision
参考答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4.B 5. D
★ 英语四级考试答案
★ 四级考试词语辨析
★ 英语四级考试流程
★ 英语四级考试试卷
四级考试快速阅读（精选9篇）
