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- 目录
篇1:否定句中and和or的用法区别
例句:
The room was dim and cool and quiet.
这房间昏暗、阴冷且安静。
Sara and I read the story and marvelled.
我和萨拉读了这个故事后惊叹不已。
She is devious and sly and manipulative.
她阴险、狡诈,而且爱操纵他人。
They marched out singly or in pairs.
他们一个一个地或成双成对地走出去。
All rooms have a balcony or terrace.
所有的`房间都有阳台或露台。
He may have been choked or poisoned.
他可能是被掐死或毒死的。
篇2:a few和few的区别用法否定肯定
注意:not a few的意思不是“很少”,而是“不少”或“相当多”,它与quite a few, a good few大致同义。
例句:
A few tourists were buzzing around.
几名游客在匆忙地跑来跑去。
I've simply extracted a few figures.
我只是摘取了一些数据。
We've had a few replies.
我们已得到了一些答复。
Real power belongs to the few.
真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。
Matches cost only a few pence.
火柴只需几便士。
A few cars passed close by me.
几辆车从我近旁驶过。
篇3:感叹句中how与what的用法与区别
感叹句中how与what的用法:
how修饰的.是形容词或者副词,how与形容词和副词连用时,形容词或副词紧接在how之后。
例:How beautiful the pen is!How lovely the baby is!
How nice!How well she plays!
what修饰的是名词,what与名词单数连用时往往在what之后跟不定冠词a或an.
例:What a beautiful picture it is!What an ugly man he is!
What a nice hat she wears!
它们的区别在于:how是疑问副词,不能作宾语;what是疑问代词,可以作宾语。
how 是副词后可接形容词或副词
如How clever she is!或How clever a girl she is !
what是形容词,形容词后要接名词或名词性质的词,如:what fun it is!
what在从句中作主语,宾语,表语;How 在从句中作状语。
how与what的区别为:
一、意思不同
1、how:怎样,如何(后接形容词或副词)多少。
2、what:多么,真,太。
二、用法不同
1、how:how作“多么,多少”解时,指达到什么程度,到何种地步,后接形容词或副词。how还常用于感叹句中,可修饰谓语动词,在句中作状语,表示程度,意为“多么,何等”。how还可与形容词+带不定冠词的单数可数名词〔不可数名词,复数名词〕构成感叹句。
2、what:what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。
三、侧重点不同
1、how:how用来强调形容词或副词。
2、what:what用来强调名词。
篇4:在和再的区别及用法
在(拼音:zài)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文,其古字形像草木刚萌发于地面。“在”和“才”最早为同一字,金文加上“土”旁成为“在”。“在”表示生存,泛指存在,引申指停留或处于某个地点,又引申指居于某职位或处于某状态。“在”虚化为介词,指行为的时间、处所、范围等。“在”字虚化后也可作副词,表示动作、事情正处于进行状态。
再,汉语一级字,读作再(zài),表示又一次,有时专指第二次,有时又指多次,也表示重复或继续,多指未然还表示承接前一个动作,《史记·平原君虞卿列传》和《后汉书·张衡传》等文献均有记载。
篇5:再与在的区别用法
”在”是一个介词,一般不单独使用.它必须跟在名词或名词类的词后构成介宾短语,然后充当句子的状语成分。如:在班级里,我有很多好朋友。
”再”是一个副词,表示重复或第二次.一般是放在动词前做状态。比如,我们说”再见”,是说下一次见。
篇6:It在强调句中的用法考点透视
江苏省前黄高级中学高三英语教研组 李春 213161
It一词是高中英语中考查比较频繁的一个词,it含义简单却用法众多,透过近几年的高考试题我们可以看出,各省份高考试题对it的考查十分频繁,尤其是关于it在强调句中的用法的考查更是成为了考查的热点。以下本文结合近几年高考试题对it在强调句中用法的考查,来对it在强调句中的用法进行一个详细的解析和回顾,通过对照高考真题,归纳讲解it在强调句中的用法,以方便同学们进一步系统牢固地掌握有关it在强调句中的种种用法:
1.强调句型的基本结构是:“It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它”
被强调部分如果是指人则引导词可以用who,其余情况都用that。强调句也可以有变体形式,例如:
It may have been at the Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.
It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag.
强调句的判定方法是:将强调句中的it is/was以及连接词that或who去掉,如果句子仍然成立,成分仍然完整,则说明该句是强调句。
强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分,但是在正式英语中,强调句也一般不强调表语(或叫做主语补足语),例如:
It is I who am to blame. (强调主语)
It was a new pen that Mother gave me.(强调宾语)
It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.(强调地点状语)
It is at eleven that the train leaves.(强调时间状语)
It was just as he ordered that I acted.(强调方式状语)
It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.(强调原因状语)
It was chairman that they elected him.(强调宾语补足语)
相关高考试题:
(1)It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realized it was not so important.(06年高考辽宁卷第35题)
A. that B. when C. since D. as
(2)David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______ he chose the course.(06年高考上海春季招生卷第35题)
A. that B. what C. why D. how
(3)It is what you do rather than what you say _______ matters.(05年高考天津卷第9题)
A. thatB. whatC. which D. this
(4)It was only with the help of the local guide ________.(05年高考上海春季招生卷第37题)
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
答案:(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)B
2.强调句的疑问句形式:
强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who
强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is/was it + that/who
(1)I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.(06年高考山东卷第32题)
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
(2)-____ that he managed to get the information?
-Oh, a friend of his helped him.(05年高考山东卷第31题)
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
答案:(1)D(2)C
3.It is/was not until…that…表示“直到……时候才”,也是一个强调句型。
(1)It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.(06年高考全国卷II第9题)
A. whenB. that C. where D. before
(2)It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.(05年高考全国卷I第30题)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
答案:(1)B(2)D
4.要注意强调句与状语从句的区别:
有时句子开头出现It is/was,后面的引导词要求选择,这时可以根据强调句的判定方法,判定该句究竟是强调句还是状语从句,然后根据实际情况选择引导词,例如:
(1)That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.(05年高考安徽卷第29题)
A. when B. thatC. before D. since
分析:答案选D。本题句子开头虽然也出现了it is但是根据强调句的判定原则该句显然不是强调句,根据题目意思要表示:自从上次玩得那么开心过到现在已经好几年了。其实,此处是用一般现在时来代替了现在完成时。
(2)-Did Jack come back early last night?
-Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. (05年高考福建卷第24题)
A. before B. when C. that D. until
分析:答案选B。本题中的句子很容易混淆为强调句,其实此句是一个时间状语从句,因为把句子中的it was去掉,横线处不填,该句结构并不完整,eight o’clock不能独立充当时间状语,须在前面加上介词at。所以,此句若变成It was at eight o’clock _____ he arrived home.就是一个强调句了。再如:
(3)It is almost five years we saw each other last time. (05年高考北京春季招生卷第23题)
A. before B. since C. after D. when
(4)It was some time ______ we realized the truth.(05年高考山东卷第24题)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
答案:(3)B(4)C
巩固练习:
1.Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?(04年高考上海卷第43题)
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it thatD. How it is that
2.It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.(04年高考天津卷第32题)
A. that B. until C. since D. before
3.It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(04年高考福建卷第35题)
A. because B. which C. since D. that
4.It was ________ back home after the experiment.(04年高考湖北卷第24题)
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.(04年高考广东卷第23题)
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
6.It was in the lab ______ was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.
A. that; where B. which; that C. what; that D. which; where
7.It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
8.Why! I have nothing to confess(招认). ______ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
9.Was it _____ she said or something that she did _____ you were angry at so much?
A. that; which B. that; what C. what; which D. what; that
10.It was not until dark______ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
答案:
1. A. 2. D. 3. D. 4. C. 5. B. 6. B. 7. C. 8. A. 9. D. 10. A
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and和or在否定句中的用法区别(共6篇)




