【导语】“翻滚吧蛋炒饭”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇定语从句中只能用that的情况，下面是小编整理后的定语从句中只能用that的情况，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
篇1：定语从句中只能用that的情况
定语从句当中只能用that的情况。这里我们通常说呀，定语从句其它的引导词，比如说who比如说which，但凡用的时候我都可以用that来指代。那什么时候我们只能用that呢？那就是当定语从句关系代词所指的先行词，也就是它前面这个名词。又有人又有物的时候，这个时候我们只能用that。在其他的'情况下，比如说指人，我可以用who可以用that，指物可以用which可以用that，这些都是既可以用that又可以用别的，但是只能用that的情况，那就是关系代词所指代的先行词，人和物都有的时候，我们就变成了只能用that。
篇2：定语从句中关系词的用法
关系词的用法
关系词既连接、标志定语从句，又等同于先行词的内容，还在定语从句中作一个成分。
关系词的含义、指代和用法有一些差别，必须熟记、理解。
关系词 含义差别 在从句中的用法与差别
who 只指“人”(不能指事物)，可作主语、表语、宾语等
whom 只指“人”(宾格)，作动词或者介词的宾语
whose 指“人的、物的”，作定语
which只指“事物”，作主语、定语、宾语
that指“人、事物”，作主语、宾语
when指“时间”，作状语
where指“地点”，作状语、表语
how指“方式”，作状语
why指“原因”，作状语
She is the women who give me a red packet.
她就是帮我红包的人。
The boy (whom) you look after is very intelligent.
你照顾的孩子非常聪明。
You may ride the bike (which) I brought here yesterday.
你可以骑我昨天带来的自行车。
Show me the book (that) Professor Smith recommended.
拿史密斯教授推荐的书给我看看。
说明：
当关系代词whom,which, that, who在定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，所以上面几个词用括号括起来了。
I love the dog whose hair is very yellow.
我喜欢毛很黄的那条狗。
Do you see the building whose top is a clock tower?
你看见顶部是一个钟楼的建筑了吗?
She will tell youthe place where you live.
她会告诉你住的地方。
The secretary will tell us the time when the meeting is held.
秘书会告诉我们会议举办的时间。
说明：
关系代词where能修饰的先行词不只有place，其他表示“地点”的名词都可以，例如：
river, house,park, shop, room, classroom, hall, school, college等等。
That is the way how the girl usually speaks.
那就是这个女孩平时的说话方式。
Please tell us the reason why you were late.
请告诉我们你迟到的原因。
英语定语从句中的关系词选择，应该可考虑以下几点：
1.看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2.看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3.看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4.看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
公众号：英语语法学习
篇3：定语从句中的that和which用法
首先，that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫“关宾省”,意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先 想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。
如： This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。
如：I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。
6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。
如：Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他?
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth? 哪个是离地球比较近的星星?
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如：That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。
如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后，请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:
1. 在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。
如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。
如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。
He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。
Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。
The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。
篇4：定语从句中where的用法总结
where用法：
where可以用作副词：
where用作副词的基本意思是“什么地方,哪里”,可用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。
where也可用作关系副词,意思是“在〔往〕哪里”; 引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,用于表示地点的词语之后。
where用作从属连词,可引导地点状语从句,相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词,如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略。
where用作副词的用法例句：
Where did she get the news?她从哪儿得到这个消息的？
I know a place where you can have a picnic.我知道一个你可以野餐的.地方。
We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years.我们後来搬到巴黎
where可以用作连词：
where用作从属连词,可引导地点状语从句,相当于in〔at, to〕 the place,其前常有加强语气的词,如just, only, even, right等或否定词not,有时某些成分可以省略。
where也可引导对比状语从句,相当于while,可译为“而,却,反之”。
where还可引导让步状语从句,语气较轻,从句中常用倒装形式。
where用作连词的用法例句：
Don't leave it where the kids can reach it.不要把它放在孩子们能够到的地方。
This is where he lives.这就是他居住的地方。
No matter where she may be, she will be happy.不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。
篇5：定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：
1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall.
He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12.
I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet.
Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months.
有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的语法需要。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”.
3. why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)
上句也可以这样表示：
That is the reason I did the job.
又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.
关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：
1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：
*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.
*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.
**This is the hospital where my mother works.
**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.
***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.
***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .
2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如：
Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when)
This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why)
英语中的关系副词由：where,when和 why。这三个关系副词很多情况下，都可以用介词+关系代词来替换。
where=in /at /to+which;
when=in /on /at+which;
why=for +which.
有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定语从句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。例如：
My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river.
At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.
3) “that”可活用为关系副词，相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构，尤其在“the time when”等结构中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。
I may leave here any time I want to.
During the time I was there I visited him twice.
This is my second time I have come to your country.
1.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
2. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案 B
3 .After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。
4.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案 D
5.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
答案 D
篇6：专四英语定语从句中关系代词
专四英语定语从句中关系代词
定语从句中关系代词that的用法?
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：?
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.?
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：?
He is the best student that I have ever met.?
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：?
What is it that he wants??
4)在only, all, little的后面?
This is all that I know.?
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：?
There is no person that is always in the right.?
Is there anything that I can do for you?
近义词辨析?
beautiful, good?looking, handsome, lovely, pretty?
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。?
beautiful
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的`愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。?
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。?
good?lookingl
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。?
That good?looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome
通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。?
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。?
lovely
比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。?
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。?
pretty
也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。?
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
篇7：定语从句句
定语从句4例句
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的.宾语，可以省略关系第一文库网代词，所以应选D。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句：是句中不可缺少的组成部分，没有从句的先行词意思不明确，主句也不完整，从句不用逗号分开。
篇8：在非限制性定语从句中，连接词as 和 which 的区别
关系代词 as 用于引导非限制性定语从句时，应注意以下三点：
一. as引导的非限制性定语从句位于句末时，一般可以和which互换。
the author was brought up in a small village, as (which) is recounted in some of his stories.
作者是在一个小村庄里长大的，这个问题在他的一些小说了就被提到过。
she is extremely popular among the students, as (which) is common knowledge.
她在学生中间很受欢迎，这是普遍知道的。
但是，当主句是否定句时，as和which就不能互换，因为as引导的非限制性定语从句不包含否定意义。
spiders are not insects, as many people think.
蜘蛛不是昆虫，而许多人却认为蜘蛛是昆虫。
二. as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句子的最前面，而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。
as is often the case, the girl forgot to her dictionary.（不能用which）
经常是这样子的，那个女孩忘了带字典。
as you will find out, all is now settled.
你将会看到这样的情况，一切都已搞定了。
三. as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句子的中间，which引导的定语从句也可以放在句子的中间。
water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.
水是一种透明的液体，有许多用途。
taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part to china.
众所周知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
篇9：考研英语定语从句中你不熟悉的特殊关系词
2016考研英语定语从句中你不熟悉的特殊关系词
定语从句的两大基本支柱是先行词和关系词，其中关系词中，我们所熟知的有关系代词that， which， who， who， whom， whose； 关系副词when， where， why.但是掌握了这一些就足够了吗？当然不行，下面结合考题分析：
For now， however， it does appear that the economy can sustain a higher growth rate than most people thought plausible just a year or two ago. In that limited respect， at least， we appear to be in a “New Economy”。 这句话中不知道各位能否看到than引导的句子是定语从句，因为这句话中缺乏宾语。说明白点，这句话看似是than引导的比较状从，但是仔细观察后会发现thought后只有宾补plausible，而没有宾语。而这个than引导的先行词就是前面的growth rate.
对这样句型，老师总结如下：
第一、特殊关系代词than.
它可作为关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中一般作主语，than前面的主句需有形容词的比较形式且比较级所修饰的名词为先行词。
因此该句可译成：不过，目前我们的经济确实能维持一个较高
再举一个类似的例子：Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents； consequently， children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. （04-Use of English）
按照之前所说的`类型，可知该句中less所修饰的名词supervision是先行词，than指代supervision，说明将现代家庭与传统家庭对孩子的supervision进行比较。Than在从句中作主语，后面接谓语动词was. 该句可译成：这些年来家庭模式也经历了变化。更多的家庭是单亲家庭或者双职工家庭；其结果是，与传统家庭结构相比，孩子可能在现代家庭所受的管教较少。
第二、特殊关系副词whereby.
关系词whereby在考研阅读理解中时常出现，它的意思相当于by which或through which， 即表示“借此，凭这个”。
例如06年翻译题：The definition also excludes the majority of teachers， despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.
根据上面对whereby的解释，我们自然知道whereby引导的限制性状语从句，表示“凭此，凭这个”，先行词是表示方式的名词method.尽管事实上教书通常是知识分子的谋生手段，但知识分子的定义同时也排除了大部分教师。
第三、特殊关系代词but.
这个词大家一定非常熟悉，但是我们所熟知的意思主要是做连词。但其实它也可以引导定语从句。当主句有否定意义时，限制性定语从句可以由关系代词but引导，意思相当于who…not， that…not， which…not，起到双重否定的作用。
例如There is no mother but loves her own children. 在这里关系词but相当于who…not， 也就是意味着There is no mother who doesn‘t love her own children.没有不爱自己子女的母亲。
★ 定语从句练习题
★ 定语从句单句改错
★ 初中定语从句试题
★ 定语从句教学设计
定语从句中只能用that的情况（合集9篇）
