“没有上限”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了14篇论友谊爱默生读后感，这次小编给大家整理后的论友谊爱默生读后感，供大家阅读参考，也相信能帮助到您。
- 目录
篇1：论友谊爱默生读后感
爱默生写道，友谊是上帝的礼物和上帝的体现。当一个人身上的神性找到另一个人身上的神性，“两者都鄙弃和撤除由于个人的性格、关系、年龄、性别和环境筑起的各种壁垒。”这时，友谊便结成了。 《友谊》一文发表于1841年。
讨论友谊，我不想从细微处着眼，而只从要处入手。真正的友谊，不是玻璃丝或霜花，而是我们所知的最为坚实的东西。现在，我们有了这么多年的经验，然而对于自然，对于我们自己，究竟了解多少？就解决自己的归宿问题而言，人类始终没有向前迈出一步。全人类都该为这一愚蠢的行为而受到谴责。然而我以兄弟之心，从友谊中所感受到的真诚的欢乐与平和，本身就是一枚装着一切自然界和思想的果实，而不是一具空壳。为朋友挡风遮雨的房子里充满欢乐！如果他知道这种关系是多么庄重，并且尊重它的规则，那么屋子里会更加欢乐！主动缔结友谊的人，就像参加伟大的奥林匹克竞赛的`人，那里有世界上第一批竞技者，他们与时光、欲望和危险竞赛，他们是唯一的胜利者。他们有足够的真诚，经历所有这些考验而风采依旧。不管幸运与否，竞赛中所发生的一切，取决于内心的高贵和对琐事的鄙弃。友谊包含了两种要素，每一种都至高无上，难分伯仲。一是真诚。朋友是我以诚相待的人，在他面前，我可以道出肺腑之言。我终于遇到一位如此率真平等的人，在他面前我可以抛弃虚伪、谦恭和谨慎等等人们从不脱掉的最隐秘的文饰，与他交往时，可以坦坦荡荡，毫无保留，就像一个化学原子与另一个原子相遇。真诚是一种奢侈品，正如王冠和权威，只能给予最高层次的人，这些人可以无所顾忌，说出真理。每个人在独处时，都是真诚的。一旦第二个人在场，虚伪就开始了。我们用恭维、闲聊、娱乐和别的事务躲避和阻挡我们的同伴，不让他走近自己。我们被自己的思想层层包裹起来，不让他认识。
因此，朋友在本质上是某种自相矛盾的东西。我，独自一人，看不到任何可以像自己的存在一样肯定其存在的东西，而现在，看到了与自己在高度、多样性和好奇心方面相似的东西体现在另一个人身上。所以，我们可以这么认为，朋友是大自然的杰作。
篇2： 论友谊爱默生读后感
我不想用轻巧的方式对待友情，我愿以最狂热的勇气去对待它。如果友谊是真的，它就不会是玻璃丝或者霜花，而是我们所知最坚固的东西。今天，在我们已经有了这么多世代的经验积累之后，我们对自然，或者对自己了解了多少呢？在对人的命运问题的解答上，人类从未前进过一步。整个人类都因为愚昧而被谴。然而，那种喜悦与宁静中甜美的真挚，――我从与兄弟的灵魂联合中得到了它，本身就是关于整个自然的核心认识，而人类的种种思想只不过是果皮和果壳罢了。幸福是一所为朋友遮风挡雨的房屋。也有人将它建造得像一间节日的凉亭或拱门，只能享用一天。如果他懂得友谊的庄严，并且尊敬它的法则，他将会更幸福。谁主动献出自己，希望与人缔造友谊的盟约，谁就如同走入赛场的奥林匹克运动员，去参加一场伟大的运动会。在那里面，世界首先产生的就是竞赛者。他推举自己为参赛者，他的对手包括时间、私欲和危险。在这场竞赛中，谁的精神中具备足够的忠诚，以护卫心中易碎的美好，战胜疲惫和泪水，谁就会成为唯一的胜利者。幸运女神也许眷顾你，也许忘记你，但你取胜的所有机会都依赖内心的崇高以及对琐屑之物的蔑视。
朋友就是我可以与之坦诚相待的人。在朋友面前，我可以出声地思想。我终于到达这样一个人面前：他如此真实、平等，以至于我可以脱下最里层的防护衣：装假、礼貌、谨慎，这些人们从未脱去的东西。我可以直率、全心身地对待他，就像一个原子和另一个原子相遇。真诚是一件贵重之物，就像皇冠和权力，它只授予最高阶层的人。他们被准许说真话，如同这是他们最高的追求和服从。
每个人独处的时候都是真诚的。一旦有另一个人走近，伪装就开始了。我们用恭维、闲谈、消遣，或者用事务，来逃避或挡开同伴的接近。我们用一百层折叠来掩盖我们的思想。我认识一个人，他在一种宗教迷狂的情绪下，撕下了这幅帷幔，对每个他所遇到的人都略去所有的恭维和平常话，直接对他们的是非之心说话，并说得极其深刻而优美。最初，他遭到拒绝，所有人都认为他疯了。经过一段时间的坚持之后，――因为实际上他不能不坚持，他与每一个他所认识的人都建立了真实的关系。没有人想在他面前说谎，也没有人想用任何集市中或者阅览室里的那种闲谈来疏远他。他们当然也会同他谈对大自然的爱、诗歌、真理的象征等等。在这样的真诚面前，每个人都不得不采取类似的坦诚态度。但是对我们大多数人来说，我们看不到别人的脸和眼睛，看到的是人们的侧影和背面。在一个虚假的时代，为了与人们建立真实的关系而疯狂一下是值得的，不是吗？我们很少能直来直去。几乎每一个我们碰到的人都要求礼貌，要求别人的迎合；他有一些名声、一些才干、一些不容质疑的关于宗教或慈善事业的兴致，这些往往弄糟了谈话。朋友应该是一个通情达理的.人，他要求的不是我的聪明才智，而是我这个人。
我的朋友给我款待，不附带任何相应约束。因此，朋友本质上是一种悖论。我孤独地存在，原本看不到任何我能够以相同的证据证明其存在的其他事物，现在却看到了一个在高贵、丰富和求知欲上与我相同的另一个人。所以，有充分的理由认为：朋友是大自然的一个杰作。
篇3： 论友谊爱默生读后感
一滴深沉鲜红的血，
重过惊涛骇浪。
世事往复难料，
唯有情者情谊永驻。
我想他已走远，
然岁月流逝，关爱绵延。
若旭日东升，日日依然。
我敏感的心灵，重归自由。
哦，朋友，我内心的声音昭示，
因你，苍穹挺立；
因你，玫瑰红艳；
因你，万物更为高尚；
因你的价值，命运如太阳的轨道，周而复始。
你的高尚，教会我掌控绝望，
我归隐生活的清泉，流过你友谊的方田。
我们的自私像刺骨的东风，而世人的关爱却犹如万里晴空。有多少人，我们与之相遇，彼此静默，却尊敬他们也受之尊敬；有多少人，我们与之在街角相逢，在教堂邻座，彼此静默，却热爱与之相处。感受一下彼此的目光交流吧，心灵洞悉一切。
沉醉于这样的情感之中，人们心旷神怡。无论是在诗歌中还是在日常的交谈中，这种善意与满足总如星火燎原般蔓延。这美好的内在情感，比火更为迅猛，更为灵动，更为愉悦。在最热忱的爱情中，在最平凡的善意里，这份情感缔造了生活的欣然。
情感愈是深厚，心智与活力愈是强大。学者伏案写作，尽管有多年的深思熟虑，却也未必能找到合适的美辞佳句；不过要是给朋友写一封信，却能因这份温暖的情谊而文如泉涌。据说，在品行高尚、自尊自重的家庭里，每有一位宾客到访都会引起一阵悸动。家里即将迎来一位尊贵的宾客时，全家上下都会感到不安，这种不安像是一种快乐，又像是一种痛苦。宾客的到访使得这一家人机会畏惧起来：又是清扫房间，又是归纳家什，又是旧衣换新装，又是设宴款待宾客。而关于这位宾客，我们只听说了之前从未听过的溢美之词。在我们的眼中，他代表全人类，是完美的化身。心里这样想着，不禁自问，我们要以怎样的言谈举止与他交流呢？――于是这疑问让我们不安，也使我们的交流上升了一个层次――我们的谈吐优于往常：思维活跃，记忆丰富，愚笨暂时远去。我们聊了很久，这种最古老最隐秘的交流真诚、适宜而丰富，连我们身边的亲朋好友都惊讶于我们不同寻常的表现。可是一旦这位宾客在他的话语中注入了自己的偏见、自己的决断和自己的不足，一切就结束了。在我们这里，他第一次也是最后一次听到我们最精彩的言辞。现在，他不再是陌生的宾客，而是一个粗俗、鄙陋、误解的老相识。他再来时，我们会以礼相待，他可以衣食无忧，但那份心灵的悸动与灵魂的交流已然不在。
篇4： 论友谊爱默生读后感
最近读了一本书《爱默生论友谊》，这的确是一本难得的良书，对于我们是饕的精神大餐，每一篇文章都闪着智慧的光芒，启迪着我们的心灵，使我们思想得到升华。
爱默生写到，友谊是上帝的礼物和上帝的体现。当一个人身上的神性找到另一个人身上的神性“两者都鄙弃和撤除由于个人的性格、关系、年龄、性别和环境筑起的各种壁垒。”这是友谊便结成了。一个人是不能没有友谊的，我们从友谊中能感受到真诚的欢乐与平和。爱默生讲到“主动缔结友谊的人，就像参加伟大的奥林匹克竞赛的人，那里有世界上第一批竞技者，他们与时光、欲望和危险竞赛，他们是唯一的胜利者。他们有足够的真诚，经历所有这些考验而风采依旧。不管幸运与否，竞赛中所发生的一切，取决于内心的高贵和对琐事的鄙弃”。爱默生是如此精辟的解读了什么才是友谊，友谊就是真诚和平等，朋友就要以诚相待，朋友就要率真平等。
结交朋友是快乐的，朋友之间是平等的，与朋友在一起可以道出肺腑之言，可以坦坦荡荡，就像一个化学原子与另一个化学原子相遇。从朋友的身上能看到与自己相似的地方，也能看到与自己不同的地方，学习朋友身上的长处，来弥补自己的短处。朋友之间应该互相帮助，让我们懂得为朋友挡风遮雨的房子里一定充满欢乐！如果你知道这种关系是多么庄重，并且尊重它的规则，那么这个屋子里会更加欢乐！
篇5：论友谊爱默生读后感
论友谊爱默生读后感
我不想用轻巧的方式对待友情，我愿以最狂热的勇气去对待它。如果友谊是真的，它就不会是玻璃丝或者霜花，而是我们所知最坚固的东西。今天，在我们已经有了这么多世代的经验积累之后，我们对自然，或者对自己了解了多少呢？在对人的命运问题的解答上，人类从未前进过一步。整个人类都因为愚昧而被谴。然而，那种喜悦与宁静中甜美的真挚，――我从与兄弟的灵魂联合中得到了它，本身就是关于整个自然的核心认识，而人类的种种思想只不过是果皮和果壳罢了。幸福是一所为朋友遮风挡雨的房屋。也有人将它建造得像一间节日的凉亭或拱门，只能享用一天。如果他懂得友谊的庄严，并且尊敬它的法则，他将会更幸福。谁主动献出自己，希望与人缔造友谊的盟约，谁就如同走入赛场的奥林匹克运动员，去参加一场伟大的运动会。在那里面，世界首先产生的就是竞赛者。他推举自己为参赛者，他的对手包括时间、私欲和危险。在这场竞赛中，谁的精神中具备足够的忠诚，以护卫心中易碎的'美好，战胜疲惫和泪水，谁就会成为唯一的胜利者。幸运女神也许眷顾你，也许忘记你，但你取胜的所有机会都依赖内心的崇高以及对琐屑之物的蔑视。
朋友就是我可以与之坦诚相待的人。在朋友面前，我可以出声地思想。我终于到达这样一个人面前：他如此真实、平等，以至于我可以脱下最里层的防护衣：装假、礼貌、谨慎，这些人们从未脱去的东西。我可以直率、全心身地对待他，就像一个原子和另一个原子相遇。真诚是一件贵重之物，就像皇冠和权力，它只授予最高阶层的人。他们被准许说真话，如同这是他们最高的追求和服从。
每个人独处的时候都是真诚的。一旦有另一个人走近，伪装就开始了。我们用恭维、闲谈、消遣，或者用事务，来逃避或挡开同伴的接近。我们用一百层折叠来掩盖我们的思想。我认识一个人，他在一种宗教迷狂的情绪下，撕下了这幅帷幔，对每个他所遇到的人都略去所有的恭维和平常话，直接对他们的是非之心说话，并说得极其深刻而优美。最初，他遭到拒绝，所有人都认为他疯了。经过一段时间的坚持之后，――因为实际上他不能不坚持，他与每一个他所认识的人都建立了真实的关系。没有人想在他面前说谎，也没有人想用任何集市中或者阅览室里的那种闲谈来疏远他。他们当然也会同他谈对大自然的爱、诗歌、真理的象征等等。在这样的真诚面前，每个人都不得不采取类似的坦诚态度。但是对我们大多数人来说，我们看不到别人的脸和眼睛，看到的是人们的侧影和背面。在一个虚假的时代，为了与人们建立真实的关系而疯狂一下是值得的，不是吗？我们很少能直来直去。几乎每一个我们碰到的人都要求礼貌，要求别人的迎合；他有一些名声、一些才干、一些不容质疑的关于宗教或慈善事业的兴致，这些往往弄糟了谈话。朋友应该是一个通情达理的人，他要求的不是我的聪明才智，而是我这个人。
我的朋友给我款待，不附带任何相应约束。因此，朋友本质上是一种悖论。我孤独地存在，原本看不到任何我能够以相同的证据证明其存在的其他事物，现在却看到了一个在高贵、丰富和求知欲上与我相同的另一个人。所以，有充分的理由认为：朋友是大自然的一个杰作。
篇6：《论友谊》读后感
《论友谊》读后感
在《论友谊》中，培根说道：“如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐；而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁，”这说明了朋友是我们身边必不可少的一个角色，可以为我们的生活增添色彩。
在《论求知》中，培根说道：“人的天性犹如野生的花草，求知学习好比修剪移栽。”可见求知可以改变人的命运，在我们的一生中是相当重要的。
在《论猜疑》中，培根说道：“当你产生了猜疑时，你最好还是有所警惕，但又不要表露于外。这样，当这种猜疑有道理时，你已经预先作了准备而不爱其害。当这种猜测疑无道理时，你又可避免因此而误会了好人。可见在人生中猜疑，是人的思想在做乱。
在数十篇随笔中，给我印象深刻的，是《论美》篇。这是一篇关于“美”之作，语言简洁，内涵土独特，充满哲理性，
“美”本身是个很广泛的问题，本文着重论述人应该怎样对待外在美和内在美的人生观问题。世界上没有一个人是十全十美的，所以，不要抱怨自己外在的`缺陷，只有内在的美才是永恒的美。美德重于美貌，把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来，美才能真正发出光辉。文中有这样一句话：“形体之美要胜于颜色之美，优雅行为之美又胜于形体之美。”形体是一个人的整体形象，体形。颜色指五官相貌，主要是脸部，是局部的。而行为之美，指举手投足的动作神态，是后天的，是内在美的折射表现，在三者中最高。
如今，有些人只注重外表的美丽，而忽略了内在，他们虽然具有美貌，却由于缺乏优美的修养而不配得到赞美。所以一个打扮并不华贵却端庄严肃而有美德的人是令人肃然起敬的。因此，把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来吧。只有这样，每才会放射出真正的光辉。
《论嫉妒》中，我也领会不少彼此越了解，嫉妒心将占据越高。人可以允许一个陌生人的发迹，却绝不能容下让身边人的种种上升的趋势。一个循序渐进地高升的人也不会招来嫉妒。因为这种人的提升被看作是正当的。
嫉妒在人的生涯中是毕竟的道路,同情心总是医治嫉妒的一味良药。但有多少人能明白文中的道理呢.?
篇7：《爱默生随笔》读后感
读完《爱默生随笔》，让我更深刻的了解爱默生，爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物，美国总统林肯称他为“美国的孔子”、“美国文明之父”。他的生命几乎横贯19世纪的美国，他出生时候的美国热闹却混沌，一些人意识到它代表着某种新力量的崛起，却无人能够清晰的表达出来。
爱默生在这本薄薄的书中论述了爱情，友谊，礼物，自助等主题，这些都是与我们生活密切相关的。然而，让我感触深刻还是那节“论美德”。
文中说道“真正的美德是以公众的利益为旨的。一个做事只为自己着想的人是不道德的。”结合现在新冠肺炎疫情的出现，多少医生护士、多少平凡人民前往一线付出了多少心血，让我们感到无比心酸以及自豪。然而那些已患上病情自己肆意妄为想着要到处感染别人或者不听劝阻到处乱跑的人，我有时甚至感到这些人如此可怜，因为他们心中恰恰缺少的是“美德”。
假如一个人一心向善，那么他就拥有了大自然所赋予的全部力量，于是就强大无敌。然而，一旦他偏离善途，他就会失去自己的力量与援助。他的生命将会一点一点逐渐地萎缩，变得越来越渺小，变成一粒尘埃，一点渣屑，直至绝对的恶带来了绝对的死亡。
也许你会说，人类受到灾难的威胁，那不过是因为意外，我们不用杞人忧天般去担心这种翻天覆地的变化。虽然我们不必做过多的担心，但只要发生了一次，那么就很有可能还会再次发生。并且，如果在灾难中我们逃不过这些打击，那么我们的心中就会有所畏惧。
这些灾难与打击其实也不是时时刻刻在发生，所以那些法则的运用在我们身上体现得更为明显。每个动物的自然形态都是命运所规定的既定模式。鸟的喙、蛇的颅骨也决定了它们无法突破的局限之所在。世间的任何事物都会被各类条件所约束，十全十美的事情是不存在的。
当我们离“粗茶半盏，藏书满架”的'境界越来越远时，当“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的自得永远被定格为历史。谁不向往着那山高水远，风轻云淡的生活。
正如，美德是无形的，但却又融一切于其中。
篇8：《爱默生随笔》读后感
《爱默生随笔》的作者爱默生是一位塑造了美国人心灵的思想宗师、散文家和诗人，被尊为近代“美国文艺复兴”的旗手。他那种对大自然的挚爱和对精神的推崇，恰恰是今天的大多数人所缺乏的；他注重亲身体验，倡导凭直觉认识真理，足以让我们这些早已被理性与教条禁锢的地球村村民茅塞顿开。他尤其强调人的自助，这种曾促使美国成为世界强国的理念，至今仍不乏现实意义。
拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默生19世纪美国著名思想家、散文家、诗人。这本书，读起来并不轻松，因为大多是说理的文字，浮躁的心灵只能获得浮光掠影的印象。
我只能承认自己理解力还不行，有些句子显然读不懂。否则的话我只能怪译者，因为这本书实在翻译的太别扭了。这本200多页的书看到80页就再也看不下去了，必竟艾默生的成名之作不是我这个初中生所能参透的。
有人这样评述：语言简练到位并且富于诗意，完全可以把它当作诗来读。当我们离“粗茶半盏，藏书满架”的境界越来越远时，当“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的自得永远被定格为历史，谁不向往着那山高水远，风轻云淡的生活。
这篇读后感只能用粗略的认识来填满了，显然我的认识只是这本书的不多的一部分，爱默生的观念不是一下子就能体会的，更多的倒是有一种哲学的意味。不过唯一能感觉到的是爱默生坚持从自我的角度出发，认为改造首先应该从个人着手，这显然是很正确的。
爱默生的语言深奥、雄辩而富诗意，其中蕴含的睿智令人折服。爱默生被誉为“美国的精神先知”，它属于美国，也属于世界上所有思考的灵魂;属于今天，同时也属于过去。
这，便是一个中学生读完《爱默生随笔》的感受。
篇9：爱默生散文读后感
爱默生散文读后感
尽管一些好心人说的天花乱坠，我还是信奉自己的哲学思想，要轻松愉快的去写作，而不是为了发表而去写作，那太累人了。一想起谁的说教，我连写的勇气都没有了，那个还说要和有钱的人打交道，才嫩有所作为什么的，我浑然开来，一种像睡大觉什么都不想去做的感觉了，我感觉着一下子像个废人一样的沮丧。我又在网上或者什么教诲的在实际中去寻找什么，结果我感觉很累，那个的话我也感觉是太过绝对的。没有必要那样做，我没有钱，也无需做那事情。我还是我，一个有血有肉的我，无需要那样去做。晚上我又继续读爱默生散文选，他使我眼前一亮，于是又坐下来写字了。我感谢这些伟人的教导，使他们给我写作的勇气、希望和快乐。爱默生说：“‘为什么不去实现你的世界?’但我绝没有那种微不足道的经验主义来预先判断规律的绝望情绪——因为没有成功就谈不上努力的正确。坚持，再坚持，我们最终会获得成功。我们一定要对时间因素的欺骗性保持怀疑的态度。吃饭、睡觉、赚钱占据了把部分时间，只留下很小的`一部分供我们心存希望与洞悉，而这才是我们的生命之光。”说得多好呀!他把一些琐碎的事物与最宽慰的语言用朴素而有哲理的语言告诉了我们一个颠覆不破的真理，我们可以再他的光辉下去找到属于自己的另一面人生价值，至少我们不要怨天尤人或者感觉一切事物的成功是高不可攀的恐惧。
只要我们心存快乐与勇气，做我们该做的那一点事情，我想一切都是可取的。“一个人只能正视前方，不应当左顾右盼。全神贯注就是对别人缠绕不休的轻浮举动作出的惟一回答，不容上诉，不容烦神曲想对策。”所谓的好书，他能给你指明一条你在当前有些模糊不清，左顾右盼的时刻的方向与目标，让你在迷失路途中寻到一条属于自己的路，那也许就是一条金光大道，是属于自己的路。
爱默生说：“我们整花园，进餐饭，同妻子商量家务，这些事情没有留下任何印象，在下一周就被忘得一干二净;然而在那每一个人都将回归的孤独寂寞之中，他心清智明，豁然开朗，这就是他进入新世界时会具备的情况。”我们都有同感，但是我们没有伟人的语言那么丰富，那么有洞察力和文字能力，我们没有想到会把这些看似清楚却无法表达出来，这就是每一个世纪的伟人形象。至少我把他们看成是真正的伟人!试问，你能牢牢记住你和你的亲人们商量了什么事儿了吗?昨天的都已经忘记了，还别说是上个礼拜的事情呢，但是，你做的一种像神灵一样的选择却你却永远记住的，这就是一个人在清静时的明快感。
“不要在乎嘲笑，不用担心失败，振作起来，苍老的心!——它似乎在说——一切的正义总会胜利;这个世界之所以存在，就是为了实现一种真正的梦想，而这种梦想将会把天赋转换为实际能力。”多么好的、鼓舞人心的文字呀!他既朴实，又高尚，我们怎么不去赞美他的能力呢?我被感动着，有时候看到这样地语言，即使我还没有去行动，我也已经得到了超脱了，得到了启发了，得到了指引了，得到了流下感激涕零的热泪了。我还是我，随遇而安的好!
篇10：浅析爱默生的《论自助》英语论文
浅析爱默生的《论自助》英语论文
Abstract
Emerson, Ralph Waldo is an outstanding American writer in the nineteenth century. His work Self-Reliance is an important and influential work which encourages a man to be confident and independent. Through the analysis and research of Emerson and his works, the thesis explores four main ideas in the work, including “The Confidence” , “The Independence” , “The Personality” , “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor”, of which “The Confidence” is the core point in this thesis. Based on the research of the four ideas, the thesis discusses the enlightenments on today’s society, including the enlightenments on the confident and optimistic attitudes towards life, the promotion of female’s self-reliance, the influence on individuals’ success and a country’s prosperity.
Key Words
Self-reliance; Emerson; enlightenment
摘 要
拉尔夫华尔多爱默生是美国十九世纪著名的作家，《论自助》是其极具影响力的一部作品，也是一部激励人们自信、独立的作品。论文从分析、研究爱默生及其作品出发，探索了作品中的四种主要思想，包括“自信”、“独立”、“个性”、“拒绝对穷人的.同情”，其中，“自信”是论文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的基础上，论文探讨了作品的主要思想对当今社会的启迪和影响，包括对乐观自信生活态度的启迪、对女性自助思想的促进、对个人成功的影响及对国家繁荣与富强的影响。
关键词
爱默生； 自助 ； 启迪
Introduction
Emerson, Ralph Waldo was one of the most outstanding American writers in the19th century; he experienced much in his whole life. His Self-Reliance is an influential work which deeply attracts many readers. “Believe in Oneself” is the main idea expressed and analyzed in the work. In Self-Reliance, there exist four kinds of important thoughts. The first kind of thought is “The Confidence”. Emerson advocated that a man must show his opinion confidently and bravely in spite of different ideas. “The Independence” is the second kind of important thought which is expressed in Self-Reliance. A man should keep himself firmly but not be easily influenced by environment. The third kind of thought is to keep personality, which is closely related to the confidence and the independence. From Emerson’s opinion, a man must keep his personality and conform to his own principles. “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” is the fourth kind of thought in the work. It shows that why the poor are poor is mainly due to their backward thinking. Showing help to this kind of people means doing harm to them. All these ideas in Emerson’s Self-reliance have enlightenments on today’s society. They help people take confident and optimistic attitudes towards life. These important thoughts enlighten the female to be confident and strive for their social status. Besides, they are crucial for individuals’ success. Each man who possesses the thoughts is easy to make progress and achieve success. Moreover, a country’s prosperity is established on the basis of confidence and independence.
I. A Brief Introduction to Emerson and His Self-Reliance
A. Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Emerson was one of the most outstanding American writers in the 19th century. He was born in a clergyman’s family in Boston in 1803 and raised by his mother and aunt. America was lively but disordered when he was born. Some people were aware of the appearance of new power, but nobody could express it clearly. He entered Harvard University when he was 14 years old. During this period of time, he read a large numbers of books about Britain romanticism and enriched his thoughts. Three years later, he graduated and became a teacher for two years. In 1826, he entered seminary of Harvard and formally appointed as priest in 1829. However, he resigned 3 years later for two reasons, that is, he was unsatisfied with the dogma and his wife died of illness. Then he traveled around Europe and got to know some famous writers. He was deeply influenced by romanticism and gradually formed his own transcendentalism. He returned to his country in 1834 and then settled with his second wife in Concord. In the time following, he published Nature that includes almost all his important ideas. From that time on, he made addresses everywhere publicly and gradually became a celebrated scholar in America. Emerson always held a small party with his friends and made discussion about theology, philosophy and sociology. Such kind of party was called transcendentalism club at that time. Naturally, Emerson became the leader of transcendentalism and was responsible for brining transcendentalism to England.
Emerson collected all his speech materials and made a book called Essays, including Self-reliance, Love, and Friendship and so on. Emerson’s Essays speaks highly of the man who should trust their own suggestion. He advocated that a man should develop the national pride and opposed following the others’ saying. Almost all his speeches made a deep influence on America’s national civilization. In 1837, he published a famous speech which declared that the American literature was separated from Britain literature. He was also the spokesman of transcendentalism. Emerson abandoned the thought which takes god as the centre. He raised the idea that the man could know the truth by instinct, so to some extent, the man is the god. Then he cried out that ‘Believe in Yourself’. His opinion reflected the advancing spirit of capitalism society. This positive spirit was called as American religion and it pushed the development of national spirit of America. He was the clairvoyant of American spirit and belonged to America, Emerson’s thoughts and works largely promoted the establishment and development of American national spirit.
B. Self-Reliance
Emerson’s works deeply attract readers, especially Self-Reliance, which is from Essays. This prose is finished according to a series of speech materials between 1836 and 1837. Self-Reliance is his significant work which expresses his idea of transcendentalism. “Believe in Yourself” is the core point of Self-Reliance. Emerson opposed all forms of imitation in the works. He thought the man should believe he was excellent at any time. The real man should learn how to reject to drift with the stream. If a man is afraid of public opinion or compelled him to do something unchanged, he will possibly lose the innovative ability which leads him to success. If a person doesn’t want to let him or the society down, he must comply with the principles in his inner heart, yet the people who comply with the authority, tradition or current system means break this principle. The ideas which Emerson expressed in his prose are largely different. They agreed with the American people’s optimistic spirit at that time. Above all, he believed in individualism, independence and self-reliance. His works is not easy to be understood. He reconstructed the common literature images in writing skill and endowed the works with new ideas. Generally, the readers have a common view that his ideas are special and unique.
Nowadays, there are many books about self-support. The authors express a series of ideas as Emerson did. The difference is that the common books are easier to be understood. The authors use simple sentences in their works so that all readers can easily know what the authors express. But Emerson’s Self-reliance is needed to read many times. He mainly expressed four important ideas in this works, including “The Confidence”, “The Independence”, “The Personality”, “Showing No Sympathy to the Poor”. “The confidence” is a core point which Emerson stressed in Self-Reliance. All men should trust their own opinions in spite of the different ideas. Emerson thought a man should trust himself firmly. “The Independence” is another subject which Self-Reliance fully elaborates. It expresses that a man should act independently but not always relies on the other people. Besides, “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” agrees with the idea of self-support. In the works, Emerson gave the opinion that the poor are lack of advancing ideas. The result of supporting the poor is to do harm to them. At last, to be a self-reliant person, the man should keep his personality. These ideas are important in today’s society. This prose exerts much influence on many ordinary people.
II. The Analysis on Emerson’s Thoughts in Self-Reliance
Self-Reliance is not an average work. Its content is difficult for readers to understand. Emerson showed many of his opinions about life in the work. The most important ideas include “The Confidence”, “The Independence”, “The Personality”, and “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor”. These ideas are practicable and meaningful for the reader’s lives.
A. The Confidence
Self-Reliance is one of Emerson’s important works which express his transcendentalism. “Believe in Oneself” is the core point in it. In the works, Emerson showed his opinions about the confidence. He criticized all forms of imitation and opposed all self-abased people. The confidence is an evident idea which Emerson gave in Self-Reliance. He thought that the confidence was a very important virtue. The philosophical idea which he expressed in Self-Reliance had its special power. It enlightened many people and catered to thespirit of optimism in America at that time.
Emerson believed a man must trust himself and be himself. Many self-abased people can’t express themselves bravely and are ashamed of their divine ideas just because the ideas are their own. Emerson believed that the man should concern his own points of view and keep them steadfastly. In his opinion: “A man should learn to detect and watch the gleam of light flashes across his mind from within, more than the luster of the firmament of bards and cages. Yet he dismisses without notice his thought, because it is his.”(Emerson, P7, 2005) From this sentence, it can be acquired that Emerson gave support for expressing one’s own ideas loudly and bravely in spite of the others’ existence. Emerson’s opinions enlighten a man to keep his original saying in the face of mixed voices. As an individual in society, a man shouldn’t suspect himself, or the suspicion from the other people will attack him constantly. The person who doesn’t believe in himself will never win the other’s credibility. In Emerson’s Self-Reliance, It is a little difficult to understand the meaning. However, “Trust Yourself” is expressed clearly and can be known by readers easily. The author showed the idea that the man should own the spirit of self-confidence and try to be the true himself. For example, Emerson said in Self-reliance: “Let us never bow and apologize more. A great man is coming to eat at my house, I do not wish to please him; I wish that he should wish to please me”. (Emerson, P20, 2005) On Emerson’s saying, it is known that he supported the man to be himself generously in spite of the other people’s social status. Once a person comes to the world, he is possible to be the best one. However, many people are generally timid, and they are no longer upright, they are afraid of saying “I think”, but only quote motto. As a matter of fact, Emerson encouraged the people to express “I think”, “I am” bravely and directly. These words clearly prove the spirit of self-trust.
There is a popular saying that “if you think you can, you can”. The confidence is the first step to make success. And Emerson showed the valuable idea in his works. It is believed that the readers are more confident after they finished Self-reliance.
B. The Independence
Just as “The Confidence”, “The Independence” is also a significant idea which Emerson showed in the works. “The Independence” is closely related with the spirit of self-reliance. The author mentioned “The Independence” everywhere in the works. Emerson supported the man to be the true himself independently.
Each person should act according to what he thinks. According to Emerson’s original words: “what I must do is all that concerns me, not what the people think”(Emerson, P15, 2005)，Emerson thought that the people shouldn’t be influenced by the others. Each one is the first who knows himself much. It is known that the only right is to conform to the man’s own will, namely, the only wrong thing is what is against his own will. Emerson supported that the people insist on carrying themselves in the face of all opposition. The true self-independence is void of other’s encouragement; prize is just as an auxiliary function for achievements. The true self-independent man is one who still stand firmly when all people fall over, and who himself plays the major role in his world, while all the other persons are supporting roles. Emerson pointed out that it was easy to live after the world’s opinion. Most people prefer to this in daily lives. But a great man always separates himself from the crowds.
Generally speaking, many people are easily influenced by environment. Emerson sharply opposed this idea in Self-Reliance. He thought the man should cultivate the personality of self-independence. Emerson expressed another kind of viewpoint, that is, consistency, which is in large scale a kind of self-trust. He once said: “A reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them”. (Emerson, P16, 2005) Indeed, a large number of person always cope with their lives in the same way, because they are afraid of being defeated by new methods. However, they are lack of innovation, which makes them lack of self-independence. Because of their consistency, it is very difficult for them to make progress or stride in life. Independence is established on the basis of continuous new progress. Therefore, the spirit of innovation can strengthen self-reliance. Emerson said: “Nature suffers nothing to remain in her kingdoms which cannot help itself. The genesis and maturation of a planet, its poise and orbit, the bended tree recovering itself from the strong wind, the vital resources of every animal and vegetable, are demonstrations of self-sufficing, and therefore self-relying soul”. (Emerson, p30, 2005) According to Emerson’s words, the society refuses the persons without self-reliance. No one can help the man except himself. Those independent people can stand easily and stably.
Independence is an indispensable quality for one’s success. Emerson pointed out that the man without any independent idea is difficult to conduct himself. Therefore, it is very necessary to form the habit of self-reliance.
C. The Personality
In Self-Reliance, Emerson advocated that a man should do everything according to his own will. This thought is closely related with the idea of confidence. A confident man is the one who always keeps his own personality. It is a very important thought which Emerson expressed in the works. It does help the readers to be confident.
Nowadays, many people tend to chase fashion and imitate stars. Some people love the stars’ characters deeply and even want to be a star. In fact, these people are excellent in many aspects, but they never look for their merits carefully. It is said in The Best Seller in the World: “I’m the greatest miracle in the nature; no one is same with me since the god created the world. My head, eyes, ears, hands are distinctive. I’m the uniqueness in the world.”(Og Mandino, p45, 1996) From this opinion, it is known that each man is different, and each man has his own worth in the world. It is useless to imitate anyone. Emerson suggested the man express their opinions loudly and bravely even if they are wrong. A man should conform to his own principles and live on his way. Emerson said: “No law can be scared to me but that of my nature. Good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that or this; the only right is what is after my constitution, the only wrong what is against it. A man is to carry himself in the presence of all opposition, as if everything were titular and ephemeral but me.”(Emerson, P10, 2005) From the words, it is evident that a man should keep himself in spite of the others’ existence. Once the decision has been made, it is uneasy to change it or give it up. There is a fact that some people are different from before after the environments are changed. It is obvious that these people are influenced by the others and are easy to follow the others’ principles and forget their own. Emerson gave the readers a very typical example: “Infancy conforms to nobody, all conforms to it, so that one baby commonly makes four or fives out of adults who pattle and play to it”. (Emerson, p8, 2005) It shows that if a man often keeps his own personality, he is able to make the environment different. The man’s inner power is limitless; he is able to change the whole world if he stands on his own feet forever. Emerson always lived in his own world and never mixed with the man whom he did not belong to. He said; “I will not hide my tastes or aversions, I will so trust that what is deep is holy, that I will do strongly before the sun and moon whatever inly rejoices me, and the heart appoints, if you are noble, I will love you, if you are not, I will not hurt you and myself by hypocritical attentions”. (Emerson, P32, 2005) These points of view are easy to be understood. The core point is that a man should insist that his idea be the best one.
As a mater of fact, it is the man’s faith, not the environment that influences people’s lives. A successful man is the one who deeply trusts his inner power. He is never influenced by the environment.
D. Showing no Sympathy to the Poor
In Self-reliance, Emerson fundamentally showed the idea of confidence and independence. Besides these ideas, he illustrated the idea of “Showing no sympathy to the Poor”. This point of view agrees with the confidence and independence. Emerson indirectly showed the reason why the man is poor and why no sympathy should be showed to the poor.
From Self-Reliance, Emerson never sympathized with the person who had no relation with him. He just did what he should do. He said: “Expect me not to show causes why I seek or why I exclude company. Then again, do not tell me, asa good man did today, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations. Are they my poor? I tell your, your foolish philanthropist, that I grudge the dollar, the dime, the cent. I give to such men as do not belong to me and whom I do not belong.”(Emerson, P12, 2005) This point of view shows that if these poor people are self-supported, their living conditions would be better. Helping this kind of people is to do harm to them and make them more and more poor. There is a popular saying: “If one’s pocket is empty, but idea is full, that’s temporary; on the contrary, if one’s pocket if full, but idea is empty, that’s also temporary”. At most time, the poor are lack of independent conducts, optimistic attitudes, and adventurous spirits. They have no innovative abilities, because they never think that they should challenge life and make progress. Therefore, in many aspects, the poor are lagged behind of the society. From Emerson’s opinion, he definitely rejected to help this kind of people. However, sometimes the situation is different, just as Emerson said “There is a class of persons to whom by all spiritual affinity I am bought and sold, for them I will go to prison.” (Emerson, P12, 2005). This kind of people is the poor in pocket, but they are full of ideas in mind. They have the quality of confidence, of independence, but only lack of materials. Emerson believed that their conditions would be quickly improved through a period of time.
The poor condition is not terrible, but the poor mind is a very serious problem. The man should never help the poor with money, but give them a tool to produce wealth by themselves, or teach them to be independent and challengeable. Emerson’s opinions towards the poor have given the readers a meaningful enlightenment.
III．Self-Reliance’s Enlightenment on Today’s Society
Self-Reliance gives readers much help in coping with their lives. It exerts enlightenment on readers to be confident and independent. It teaches man to take advancing attitudes towards life. Besides, these ideas enlighten female’s life. It is also of great help for individuals’ progress and a country’s development.
A. Attitudes towards Life
Self-Reliance profoundly inspires a man to strengthen his self-confidence. A young man said in a forum: “If they are afraid of other’s different suggestion and give up their own thinking, then that’s losing themselves. No matter what they do, they should keep definite point of view and independent thinking”.(Smear, P49,2002).He further explained that everyone’s idea is different, no one can make the others’ the same with he himself, so just think about the objection but neglect the irrelevant discussion. When the man finishes his aim, all voices have stopped with it. Each man should have his virtue in tacking with all problems.
The attitudes towards life have two choices. One is to die and the other is to live. Emerson’s Self-Reliance teaches the readers to follow their own thoughts andtake optimistic attitudes towards life. Everything has two sides, the most important is that which side the man chooses. A man should be confident everyday, and then each day is beautiful and without worry. Emerson showed in his works that each man should be independent to cope with his problems, but not always seek for assistance. The man can learn from the other people, but he should make decisions by himself. Each successful man has his own personality so that he is easy to achieve his dreams. Once a person catches the fundamental idea of self-independence and self-confidence, he can tell which is right or wrong no matter how complicated the interpersonal relation is. Then he is likely to reject to parrot.
B. The Female’s Self-Reliance
It is known that man and woman are born of inequality in human history. No matter how successful the women’s liberation is, this bias will forever occupy people’s minds. With the development of society, some female people with spirits of self-support fiercely object this thought. Women have their own forte in most time while the men don’t have. It is accepted that women’s social status is highly improved. According to the investigation, the female officers or managers are highly increased and account a large proportion among the total. Besides this, most women accept more advanced education than the male. However, the prejudice originated from the history seems never to disappear from people’s minds. Some women are still suffering from the prejudice in such a developed society. In modern society, the women possess so many social protocols. For instance, there is a popular saying that “Ladies First”, and the national law also safeguards the female’s rights and interests. Someone thinks the meaning implied in this phenomenon is that the society takes women as the weak, for the people who need protection are to some extent weaker than those who can deal with problems by themselves.
However, although a small part of girls can’t live on their own, most women are aware of the crisis, and most of them can deal with their lives completely and independently. On Emerson’s views, whether a man or woman is, he/she should depend on themselves except the general assistance from each other. As an important part in human being, women should have their own understanding, their own careers and worlds. Some girls who seek fortune or reliance from men are severely looked down upon by society. Those women seem to lead a perfect life, but their inner hearts are too void. They acknowledge that they are corrupted and forsaken by society. Whereas, they are reluctant to escape from this corrupted living circle once they abandon themselves to it. Moreover, they often search protection, responsibility from men. But most women are advancing in mind. It seems that women take more and more significant roles in a family, even in the society. Most women often support for their families which testifies their high ability.
From Emerson’s ideas in Self-Reliance, all women should own the self-reliance of idea, of economy, and of ability. He advocated the women to strive for the social status and make contributions to the society.
C. The Influence on Individuals
To be a self-independent person can absolutely change one’s humble life even in the backward society. Generally, the poor people are inclining to be self-reliant for coercion of life. It is well known that the richest man, Li Jiacheng, is the business tycoon in Hong Kong. It is an evident example that the poor man is ambitious and self-improving so that he can become an uncommon person in later time. Another famous person is the head of board of Meng Niu enterprise, Niu Gengsheng. He was sold out for 50 Yuan when he was in infancy not because his parents abandoned him but because they couldn’t raise him. In such kind of living condition, he studied and worked hard to be a successful man. All men are intelligent and brave, but not all men can make success. Some people often complain about destiny. The wise think that success originates from one’s spirit. The genius is only but common people with knowledge and virtue. Helen Keller, the everlasting pride of human being, was deprived of both sight and hearing after the terrible illness in the 19th month after she was born. However, she was not defeated by disastrous life which happened to her in her young age. No one can imagine how a dumb and deaf girl transformed her life thoroughly by her persistent hard work and persevering spirit, yet Helen Keller did it. Her adversity and great achievements stimulates the common people to work hard and to be self-supported. Helen’s remarkable success was partly due to the assistance, Miss Sullivan who accompanied her in the whole life, but largely due to her own persistent and dauntless faith. She learned several languages in her life and created miracles one by one. The very difficulties which cannot be done by common people were broken through by Helen Keller. Her name was set as a symbolization of persistent will. As the tremendous spiritual power, her legendary life deeply encourages the people to conquer the misfortune. Mark Twain said: “Helen Keller was the focus of America in 19th century”. These examples prove that independence and self-support can change one’s life thoroughly.
The valuable ideas which Emerson showed in Self-Reliance are a great help for individuals’ development. These ideas make each one to be confident and independent. Many people’s success is fundamentally due to these two qualities.
D. The Influence on Countries
As the strongest country in the world, America has its own individualities. This country only enjoys a history of 200 years. In comparison with the other European countries, it is full of innovation and has its own personality. The technology, weapons, comprehensive strength are always in the first place. The Americas are realistic. Money is vital in their minds so that all Americans are up to their ears for work. Money can be used for fame, social status, even presidency in this country. They are democratic, liberal, outspoken and competitive. Take the American children for example. They can work to support themselves when they are young and also cope with their problems by themselves without any help from parents. All Americans have formed these habits from early time so that their country is the best self-improvement among all countries.
Almost every person believes the country should support them with the perfect system so that they can improve their living conditions, but the ideas in Self-Reliance suggest that the high life and well-being can only be acquired through a man’s own efforts. The people often take a high expectation towards the function of laws. If the laws work well, then they can insure people to enjoy their own achievements and reduce individual sacrifices. However, the best strict law cannot change the sluggish persons to industrious persons or the poor to the rich. These changes can be achieved only through one’s own conducts and activities. The history proved that the power of country is not decided by social system but by people’s qualities and personalities.
The spirit of Self-Independence in Emerson’s Self-Reliance promotes a country’s advancement. The strong and prosperous country is made up of confident and independent individuals. Self-Reliance’s enlightenment effectively helps the progress of society.
Conclusion
From above, “The Confidence” is the basic thought and the core point in Emerson’s Self-Reliance. In the work, “The Independence” and “The Personality” are main ideas. ‘Showing no Sympathy to the Poor” represents “The Confidence” and “The Independence”. These four ideas largely enlighten many people to form the habits of self-independence. The spirit of self-reliance is the foundation stone of everyone’s success. What’s more, it plays an important role in a country’s prosperity. The spirit of self-reliance greatly helps the progress of society. There will be more and more readers to research and study Self-Reliance and more and more people would possess the idea of self-reliance in future.
Bibliography
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[2] Taojie. Selected Reading in American Literature. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000.
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[6] 冯丽莎. 改变扭转命运[M]. 北京： 中国社会出版社, 2007.
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[10] 牧彤. 做自己的人生设计师[M]. 北京： 企业管理出版社, 2006.
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篇11：论友谊读后感500字左右
今天，我读了培根的《论友谊》，才知道友谊是多么重要。
《论友谊》这篇文章主要说了友谊的重要和好处，深刻说明了我们每一个人都需要友谊，都离不开友谊。有了友谊，我们才能更快乐的生活下去。
文中有一句话令我印象深刻:“如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐，而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁。”如果一个人没有朋友，那么他的生活多么的痛苦，遇到挫折无法向人倾诉，遇到开心的事又没法向人分享。一个好朋友在你遇到困难时可以帮助你，在你受到批评时可以安慰你，在你做错事时可以忠告你……友谊的益处就像石榴籽一样多得数不清。
小学时我们学过《伯牙断弦》的故事。主要讲钟子期是琴师伯牙的知音，无论伯牙心里想什么，钟子期都能准确无误的说出。当钟子期去世后，伯牙悲痛万分，把心爱的琴摔碎了，一生不再弹琴。这个故事中，伯牙和钟子期的友情是那么深!可见人生中没有友谊会是多么的无趣。
小学时，有次我流鼻血，我好朋友看到后，陪我一起去厕所洗鼻子，还四处为我借纸，帮我用纸堵住鼻子。虽然我们上课迟到了，但我心里却热乎乎的。
友谊在人生旅途中至关重要。没了友谊，我们就无法更好地在这个社会上生存，请珍惜我们拥有的友谊吧!(宋亚轩)
篇12：论友谊读后感500字左右
在《论求知》中，培根说道：“人的天性犹如野生的花草，求知学习好比修剪移栽。”可见求知可以改变人的命运，在我们的一生中是相当重要的。
在《论猜疑》中，培根说道：“当你产生了猜疑时，你最好还是有所警惕，但又不要表露于外。这样，当这种猜疑有道理时，你已经预先作了准备而不爱其害。当这种猜测疑无道理时，你又可避免因此而误会了好人。可见在人生中猜疑，是人的思想在做乱。
在数十篇随笔中，给我印象深刻的，是《论美》篇。这是一篇关于“美”之作，语言简洁，内涵土独特，充满哲理性。“美”本身是个很广泛的问题，本文着重论述人应该怎样对待外在美和内在美的人生观问题。世界上没有一个人是十全十美的.，所以，不要抱怨自己外在的缺陷，只有内在的美才是永恒的美。美德重于美貌，把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来，美才能真正发出光辉。文中有这样一句话：“形体之美要胜于颜色之美，优雅行为之美又胜于形体之美。”形体是一个人的整体形象，体形。颜色指五官相貌，主要是脸部，是局部的。而行为之美，指举手投足的动作神态，是后天的，是内在美的折射表现，在三者中最高。
如今，有些人只注重外表的美丽，而忽略了内在，他们虽然具有美貌，却由于缺乏优美的修养而不配得到赞美。所以一个打扮并不华贵却端庄严肃而有美德的人是令人肃然起敬的。因此，把美的形貌与美的德行结合起来吧。只有这样，每才会放射出真正的光辉。
《论嫉妒》中，我也领会不少彼此越了解，嫉妒心将占据越高。人可以允许一个陌生人的发迹，却绝不能容下让身边人的种种上升的趋势。一个循序渐进地高升的人也不会招来嫉妒。因为这种人的提升被看作是正当的。
嫉妒在人的生涯中是毕竟的道路,同情心总是医治嫉妒的一味良药。但有多少人能明白文中的道理呢.?
篇13： 培根随笔论友谊读后感
古人云：读万卷书，行万里路。培根能对世上的很多事情有自己独特的看法，并写下来让后人们一代一代传阅不是一朝一夕便可成的，也正所谓：冰冻三尺非一日之寒。我们如果想要像培根那样成为一位有名的作家的话，也要多读、多练，让自己的作品也成为作为人的一生中的“卷首语”。
友谊是什么东西呢？谁也不能告诉我正确的答案呢？
友谊像一根丝线，把你和你的朋友联系在一起，就此你们产生了友情。
友谊像一条坑坑洼洼的小路，让你和你的'朋友经历千辛万苦才走到一起。
友谊像一本书，包含着许多美丽而波折的故事，当你和你的朋友共同“阅读”的时候，你们已走到了一起。
友谊像一瓶墨水，当你和你的朋友共同吸食时，墨水里的一点一滴已经沾上了你们的友情。
友谊比一颗珍珠还宝贵，如果你一不小心就会弄丢！
在这里我要告诉你友谊值得你去找。
如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐；而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁。“分享快乐，分担忧愁。在《论友谊》中，培根说道：”如果你把快乐告诉一个朋友，你将得到两个快乐；而如果你把忧愁向一个朋友倾吐，你将被分掉一半忧愁。“这说明了朋友是我们身边必不可少的一个角色，可以为我们的生活增添色彩......
篇14： 培根随笔论友谊读后感
最近读了培根随笔论。感慨很多。友谊对于人际关系，我逐渐总结出了一个最合乎我的性情的原则，就是互相尊重，亲疏随缘，我相信，一切好的友谊都是自然而然形成的。我还认为，再好的朋友也应该有距离，太热闹的友谊往往是空洞无物的。
看了这篇文章，我深有感触：只有在好朋友之间才可能发生绝交这种事，过去交往愈深，现在伤痕就愈难修复，而维持一种泛泛之交又显得不太自然。至于本来只是泛泛之交的人，交与不交都差不多，也就谈不上绝交。
生活中不也这样吗？只要是很亲密的好友，万一某一方伤害另一方，都会在心灵上留下一道阴影。但如果没有朋友，就不能吐露出自己的心声。孔子不也说过嘛：“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”不过选择朋友也是有讲究的，如果选择那些三流社会的人做朋友，你也会变的和他们一样；如果和文明有礼的人做朋友，自然你也会变成文明有礼的人。有句话说得好：“近朱者赤，近墨者黑。”
或许，读书如交友，但至少有个例外，便是读那种传授交友术的书。交友术兴，真朋友亡啊！
★ 爱默生随笔下载
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★ 富国论读后感
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论友谊爱默生读后感（锦集14篇）
