【导语】“李金来”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了18篇whatever的详细用法总结,下面是小编整理后的whatever的详细用法总结,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
- 第1篇:whatever的详细用法总结第2篇:whatever的详细用法总结第3篇:whatever的用法总结第4篇:propose详细用法总结第5篇:prevent的详细用法总结第6篇:prevent的详细用法总结第7篇:joy的详细用法总结第8篇:Until的详细用法总结第9篇:being的详细用法总结第10篇:prove的详细用法总结第11篇:yet的详细用法总结第12篇:should的详细用法总结第13篇:Against的详细用法总结第14篇:recently的详细用法总结第15篇:confident的详细用法总结第16篇:confident的详细用法总结第17篇:confident的详细用法总结第18篇:yet的详细用法总结
篇1:whatever的详细用法总结
一、引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)
Whatever she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish.
我可做任何你想我做的事。
Give them whatever they desire.
他们想要什么就给他们什么。
Whatever I have is at your service.
我所有的一切都由你使用。
You may do whatever you want to do.
无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.
我想到什么就说什么。
One should stick to whatever one has begun.
开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got.
她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.
我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西
。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find.
我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace.
她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
二、是用于引导让步状语从句
Whatever we said, he'd disagree.
无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever happened I must be calm.
不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
We’ll go along together whatever happens.
不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet.
不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret.
不管你做什么,我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight.
不管发生什么事情,我们今晚都在这儿碰头。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
Whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于whatever, what on earth等。如:
Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?
Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
Whatever从句有时可以省略。如:
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定
whatever和whichever 怎么用?连接代词的用法,考试必看!
想要掌握英语语法,就必须要搞懂“代词”。
在之前的文章中分享了“物主代词”、“人称代词”、“反身代词”、“关系代词”、“不定代词”和“疑问代词”的用法,今天就来说说“连接代词”。
连接代词的用法
连接代词主要包括 who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
但 who, whom, whoever 等不用于名词前作定语,主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
【例句】
The question is who can help us.
问题是谁能帮助我们。
whatever, whoever 与 whichever 的用法
它们可用于引导主语从句和宾语从句,也可用于引导让步状语从句。
【例句】
Whoever you are, you can't enter.
不管你是谁,都不能进去。
what 和 whatever 用法及区别
hat:单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是什 么(事、情况、内容等)。例如:
What we need is more practice.---->主语从句
我们需要更多的练习。
What you need is a good meal.---->主语从句
你需要的是一顿美餐。
He told me what had happened to him on the island.---->宾语从句
他告诉我他在岛上发生了什么事。
Nobody knows what will happen next.---->宾语从句
没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。
This is what we have got from the project.---->表语从句
这就是我们从这个项目中得到的。
This is what is called formalism.---->表语从句
此之谓形式主义。
whatever:既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导让步状语从句,意思是无论/不管什么 (事、情况、内容等)。
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.---->主语从句
无论发生什么都不会改变我的中国心。
Whatever?she?says?goes.---->主语从句
一切她说了算。
Whatever?I?have?is?yours.---->主语从句 ?
我的东西都是你的。?
Whatever?she?did?was?right.---->主语从句 ?
她做的一切都是对的。
I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.---->宾语从句
我想尽我所能帮助你。
Franklin was free to do pretty much whatever he pleased.---->宾语从句
富兰克林几乎可以做自己喜欢做的任何事情。
The ideal strategy is whatever works best.---->表语从句
理想的战略是效果最好的。
Whatever you do, don't upset the women. ---->让步状语从句
不管你做什么,不要让女士们感到不安。
Whatever you want to chat about, we'll do it tonight。---->让步状语从句
不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
相互转化:只有在【引导让步状语从句】时,whatever = no matter what
对比:
Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.
无论发生什么都不会改变我的中国心。
Whatever happens, it will never change my Chinese heart. = No matter what happens, it will never change my Chinese heart.
简说语法|whatever,你用对了吗?
篇2:whatever的详细用法总结
1
whatever作连接代词:
意为“无论什么;不管什么”,连接宾语从句、主语从句。如:
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么。(定语从句)
Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。(主语从句)
2
whatever作连接形容词:
意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。如:
I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决它们。
3
whatever与whichever的区别:
这两个词的意思不同, whatever意为“无论什么;凡是……的事物”; whichever意为“无论哪个;无论哪些”。此外,whichever后也可以接一个名词,当然,在一定的语境中,与whichever连用的名词有时可以省略。如:
You should wear whichever dress suits you best. 什么衣服最适合你穿,你就应该穿什么。
Whichever of you comes first will get a prize. 无论你们中间哪一个先到,都会得到奖品。
4
whatever与no matter what的区别:
no matter what 只能引导状语从句,但whatever既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么,都别信。
No matter which dictionary you want to buy, I'll pay for it.无论你想买哪个字典我都会付款的。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find. 我们可以看到, 只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。 (名词性从句)
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。(状语从句)
注意:
whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what ever, what on earth等。如:
Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?
Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
Whatever从句有时可以省略。如:
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
千万别说“Whatever”,这是外国人最最最讨厌的口头禅!
So, you know, it is what it is, but Americans are totally annoyed by the use of “whatever” in conversations.
也许你知道,这就是事实——美国人对日常交谈中“无所谓”这句口头禅最为反感。
The popular slacker term of indifference was found “most annoying in conversation” by 47 percent of Americans surveyed in a Marist College poll.
一项由美国圣母学院开展的民调显示,47%的受访者认为这个带有漠不关心意味的流行词是“交谈中最令人讨厌的用语”。
“Whatever” easily beat out “you know,” which especially grated a quarter of respondents. The other annoying contenders were “anyway” (at 7 percent), “it is what it is” (11 percent) and “at the end of the day” (2 percent).
“Whatever” 轻松击败“you know(你知道)”位居榜首,另有四分之一的受访者称最讨厌后者。
其它入选最惹人厌的用语还包括“anyway(总之;反正)(7%)”,“it is what it is(这就是事实)”(11%),以及“at the end of the day(到头来)”(2%)。
whatever的用法总结
篇3:whatever的用法总结
释义
whatever英 [w?t?ev?(r)] 美 [w?t?ev?r] det. 任何事物;不管什么;究竟是什么;(非正式)无所谓
pron. 无论什么;诸如此类
adj. 都,任何
adv. 一点儿都不,丝毫;(非正式)不管怎样
conj. 任何事物
int. (非正式)随便(常暗示不感兴趣)
词组短语
or whatever 等等;诸如此类的事
用法
1. 用于引导名词性从句
Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。
Whatever I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用。
You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。
2. 用于引导让步状语从句
Whatever we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。
Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
3.whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what ever, what on earth等。如:
Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?
Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
4.Whatever从句有时可以省略。如:
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
篇4:propose详细用法总结
propose用法
1、propose somebody for something(提名某人做某事)的意思是指在会议上提议或提名某人担任某职位或参加某组织。其后接具体的职位时,for 也可换成 as;但若是指 position, post, job 之类的“职位”词,则只用 for 。
如:
I propose Mr Smith for [as] chairman. 我提名史密斯先生当主席。
2、propose something to someone(向某人提议用某事物)与职位无关,主要表示提出建议,供对方参考。
如:
He proposed a possible solution to me. 他向我提出了一个可能的解决方法。
Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions. 英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。
3、很显然,propose sb for sth(提名某人担任某职位)并不等价于 propose sth for sb(其实该结构中的 for 应是 to)。
initiate跟propose用法一致吗?
initiate的用法 英音An alliance has been launched in Beijing in an attempt to advance China's strategic plan for innovation.
The Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Alliance consists of 137 universities and 50 enterprises.
Initiated by Tsinghua University, the alliance aims to build a platform for universities to share their experience in innovation and entrepreneurship, deepen educational reform and nurture students' innovative and entrepreneurial spirit.
Tsinghua University announced its proposal for the alliance in April and was supported by many other schools and enterprises.
A majority of the new alliance's members are key educational institutions, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University in eastern China and Harbin Institute of Technology in northeast China.
语言点+词汇
The Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Alliance
n. 中国高校创新创业教育联盟
由清华大学发起的、包括137所高校和50家企事业单位在内的联盟,6月11日在清华大学举行成立大会。该联盟将在教育部的指导下,联合各成员单位共同研讨创新创业教育的理念、方法和体制机制,为全社会提供优质的创新创业教育资源,形成良好的创新创业教育生态,培养更多创新创业人才,为实施创新驱动发展战略作贡献。
initiate
vt.发起,创始
initiate的这种用法跟propose一致,两者可以互换。同理,它们对应的名词形式initiative和proposal也一致,可以互换。
例句:
The project was initiated by a group of celebrities, so it’s not surprising that it received lots of press coverage from day one. (这个项目是由一群明星发起的,所以它从一开始就获得了大量的媒体报道,这并不让人觉得意外。)
I don’t care who initiated the plan. It doesn’t make sense, and I’m not going to greenlight it. (我不管这个计划最早是谁提出来的。它不合逻辑,我自然不会批准。)
Harbin Institute of Technology
n. 哈尔滨工业大学
简称哈工大,位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市,首批“211工程”、“985工程”重点建设院校,“九校联盟”、“中俄工科大学联盟”成员,入选国家首批“111计划”、“2011计划”、“卓越计划”,为中管副部级建制,由工信部、教育部、黑龙江省人民政府三方重点共建。哈尔滨工业大学溯源于19创办的哈尔滨中俄工业学校,建校初衷为培养铁路工程技术人才;而后历经“中俄工业大学校”、“哈尔滨工业大学校”、“哈尔滨高等工业学校”等多个阶段,在1938年1月正式定名为哈尔滨工业大学,沿用至今。
P.S. 涉及到“哈尔”的中国地名,在英语中的拼写一律采用har,而不用拼音ha’er。除了哈尔滨,另一典型是Qiqihar(齐齐哈尔)。
英语口语常用句型|I'd like to propose a toast
第四十一课
I'd like to propose a toast.
我提议敬......一杯酒。
用法透视
这个句型用来在酒会上提议为......干杯,给......敬酒。
支持范例
1. I'd like to propose a toast to all of you.
我提议大家为所有人干杯。
2. May I have your attention, please? I'd like to propose a toast to Harry.
请大家听我说,我提议大家为哈利干杯。
3. I'd like to propose a toast to our new secretary. Mary, welcome on board!
我想请大家为我们的新秘书敬一杯酒。玛丽,欢迎加入我们!
会话记忆
A: Everybody, I'd like to propose a toast to Mary Johnson, Teacher of the Year. She worked hard all year. She really deserved the honor.
各位,我提议大家为“年度最佳教师”玛丽·约翰逊敬一杯酒。她一整年辛勤工作,这份荣誉她当之无愧。
B: Yes, we're all proud of her!
对,我们都为她骄傲!
A: Here's to you, Mary!
敬你,玛丽!
B: Cheers!
干杯!
propose 不是「求婚」是什么?
美剧里,我们常常会听到女主角激动地说:
He proposed to me! 他向我求婚了。
没错,propose 的含义之一是动词「求婚」。propose to sb:向某人求婚。
其实完整的是:propose marriage to sb。
而本课我们要来学习propose 在商务环境里最常使用的含义:建议,提议。
PROPOSE
propose 作为「建议」的含义时,比 suggest 更加正式,我们来看几个常见的句型:
propose sth (doing sth.)
The mayor proposed a plan for a new bridge. 市长提出建造一座新大桥的计划。
He proposed dealing directly with the suppliers. 他建议直接和供应商打交道。
I propose going to an early film and having dinner afterwards. 我提议先去看一场电影然后再去吃晚饭。
推荐:33.14% 的美国人不用 supper 这个单词
propose that
She proposed that the book (should) be banned. 她提议这本书应该被禁止发行。
It was proposed that we (should) postpone making a decision until next month. 有人提议我们应该推迟到下个月做决定。
注意,propose 和 suggest 一样,在表示「建议,提议」的时候,从句需要使用虚拟语气。
propose a toast 请(大家)举杯祝贺
前面提到过 propose sth 的句型,那么如果 propose 的对象是 toast,那就是邀请大家举杯祝贺。
I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom. 我想请大家为新娘和新郎举杯庆贺。
推荐:为什么不要对新娘说 Congratulations?
PROPOSAL
propose 的名词是 proposal
作为销售人员,通常需要向客户提交一份 sales proposal,也就是「销售建议书」。
Proposals can make all the difference between losing a sale and closing one. 销售建议书可以决定是否能够达成一笔交易。
The proposal must showcase your value to your prospect's organization. 销售建议书必须表现出你对潜在客户公司的价值。
prospect,可以指「潜在客户」。推荐:辨析:perspective / prospective
【固定句型】sb+ propose/ask/require + that sb (should) do sth
今日句子讲解
在 Day 69 的文章中,我们总结了 It is + adj + that sb (should) do sth 这一基本句型。(戳此查看)
即当该形容词为 suggested/ required/ demanded 等表示 “建议” 以及 “要求” 等强烈情感的单词时,后面的 that 从句需要用虚拟语气,即:that sb (should)do sth.
今天,我们来看一个类似的句型:sb + propose/ask/require/demand/request/insist + that sb (should) do sth
来看一个例句:The Obama administration proposed that manufacturers stop selling antibiotics for growth promotion and that veterinary oversight be strengtheded for other uses.
句式分析:The Obama administration(主) proposed(谓)
① that(宾从) manufacturers(宾从主语) stop(谓) selling antibiotics (for growth promotion 后置定语)
and 并列
②that(宾从) veterinary oversight(宾从主语) be strengtheded(谓) /for other uses.状/
这句话当中,有两个并列的宾语从句。
并且,这个句子告诉了我们这个句型的两个应用:
(1)sb propose that sb (should) do sth.
(2)sb propose that sth (should) be done.'
翻译:
The Obama administration proposed that manufacturers stop selling antibiotics for growth promotion and that veterinary oversight be strengtheded for other uses. 奥巴马政府建议制造商停止销售促进生长的抗生素,并加强对其他使用场景的监督。
veterinary:兽医的
这里的 veterinary oversight 可以理解为“兽医监督”,因为抗生素的大部分使用场景还是在动物身上。
2
作业
The processes of photosynthesis, by which carbon dioxide and water are combined --in the presence of chlorophyll (叶绿素) and with energy derived from light -- to form sugars, require that carbon dioxide from the air enter the plant.
这句话当中,也有一个 sb require that sb (should) do sth 的结构。请仔细分析这个句子,并将其完整翻译出来哦~
篇5:prevent的详细用法总结
prevent的意思
vt. 预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领
vi. 阻挠,阻止;
篇6:prevent的详细用法总结
1.防止;预防;阻止
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing...
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。
We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happening.
我们认识到了这种可能性,并且采取了一些预防措施。
2. 阻止;制止;阻碍
He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs...
他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。
Its nationals may be prevented from leaving the country...
其国民可能会被禁止出境。
The police have been trying to prevent them carrying weapons.
警方一直都设法阻止他们携带武器。
3.词组用法
“prevent” + something
“prevent”+某事
The soldiers prevented the evacuation.
例句:士兵们阻止撤离。
“prevent” somebody from + -ing
“prevent”某人做某事
The soldiers prevented the refugees from evacuating.
例句:士兵们阻止难民们撤离。
prevent的用法例句
1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙,以免反复发作。
2. The security zone was set up to prevent guerrilla infiltrations.
设立了安全区以防止游击队员的渗入。
3. Smear Vaseline on to your baby's skin to prevent soreness.
给孩子皮肤上抹些凡士林以防止肿痛。
4. The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening.
安全部队不得不介入,以防止局势进一步恶化。
5. Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence.
警方出动大量警力防止暴力事件再次发生。
6. Lemon juice can help to prevent economy-class syndrome by improving blood circulation.
柠檬汁能够改善血液循环,有助于预防经济舱综合征。
BBC英语:一分钟学会 Prevent 和 Avoid的用法区别
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here. This time we're looking difference between prevent and avoid.
大家好!我是BBC英语学习的丹,这节课我们学习prevent 和avoid的区别。
Prevent basically means stop. If you prevent something, you stop it from happening - often before it starts.
prevent 主要表示阻止。阻止某事即不让某事发生——通常在事情发生之前。
You can prevent something, prevent something from happening or prevent someone from doing something.
用于表示阻止某事,组织某事发生或者阻止某人做某事。
For example:
比如说:
The arrival of the police prevented crime.
警察到来制止了犯罪。
Or:
再比如:
Losing my passport prevented me from flying.
我的护照丢了,上不了飞机。
Or:
又比如:
I prevented her from slapping me! Wow!
我挡住了她打我的手!哇!
Now avoid , basically means miss. If you avoid something, you try to make it miss you.
avoid 主要表示错过。如果你避免某事,即努力让某事不发生在自己身上。
For example:
例如:
I avoided meeting my ex.
我避免碰见前任。
Or:
再比如:
I avoided the slap easily!
我轻松躲过了掌掴!
英语固定用法:prevent doing sth.
Prevent 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事?
Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
什么也阻止不了他反对公平的演讲。
Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.
她突然来到,使他不能外出
Their prompt actions prevented the fire from spreading.
他们敏捷的行动阻止了火势的蔓延不能阻止他鸣不平
Who prevents the plans from being carried out?
谁阻止了他们计划的实施?
She thought he would make an abject fool of himself, and for her sake, as well as his, decided to prevent him from standing.
她认为他会当众出丑,为他俩着想,她决定制止他当候选人。
He began to think that she had not died but that she was going to, unless he could find some way to prevent it.
渐渐地他就认为她并没有死,可他要是想不出法子加以挽救的话,眼看她是死定了
But this did not prevent the parents unable to shake his head.
但这丝毫没有阻止父母不住地摇头。
He said the “six steps” or “building blocks” can help prevent history from repeating itself.
他说,这“六个步骤”或“搭建屏障”可以帮助预防历史重演。
And yet they did not understand how they had to act to prevent a replay of the past.
然而,他们不明白自己怎样做才能防止过去的悲
“The test is just a finger prick away, and can prevent a lot of problems, ” he said.
他说:“检测仅仅是进行手指刺破,但却能阻止许多问题。”
剧重演。
Nothing but a miracle could prevent the company from going bankrupt.
只有奇迹发生,这家公司才能免于破产。
Was more to prevent ugly you secretly sneaked into the bottom of my heart.
更得严防丑恶偷偷潜入你心底。?
实用英语 | 单词catch的12种用法
1. 抓住、接住;接球游戏
单词catch 最常用的含义是“抓住、接住某物”、除此之外,catch作为名词还可以指“两个或以上参与者相互掷球的游戏”
例:
Who will catch the wedding bouquet?
接住新娘捧花的会是谁呢。
I caught the ball and threw it back to my friend.
我接住了球,并扔回给了我的朋友。
My son loves to play catch with his father.
我儿子很喜欢和他爸爸玩接球游戏。
2.逮住人;捕获动物;捕鱼量
catch 第二个意思是“抓住想要逃跑的人或动物,如罪犯、猎物等”。catch 作可数名词有“捕鱼量”的意思。
例:
The suspect was caught within two hours of the crime.
嫌犯在案件仅发生两小时内被捕。
Ms Anderson taught us how to catch and release wild butterflies.
Anderson女士教我们怎样捕捉、放生野蝴蝶。
You can get great catches in that river on a warm summer’s day.
在暖和的夏日,你能在那条小溪捉到很多鱼。
3. 撞见、发现
固定搭配catch somebody doing something 的意思是“撞见某人在做不好的事情;
句型 You wouldn’t catch somebody doing something 的意思是“别指望某人会做某事”。
例:
I was caught eating from the fridge in the middle of the night.
那天夜里,我从冰箱偷偷拿东西吃的时候被抓了个现行。
You wouldn’t catch me buying a jacket for 3000 yuan.
别指望我会花3000块买一件夹克。
4. 赶上、赶乘
我们用catch 来指“赶乘交通工具”或“赶上某个活动或事情”。
例:
Sorry, I have to go and catch the next train home.
对不起,我得赶下一班火车回家。
Hurry up! Don’t you want to catch the opening act?
快点!你难道不想赶过去看第一幕吗?
5. 患病
catch 也可以用来表示生病。catch a cold/ catch an illness, 注意疾病在这里是可数名词哦。
例:
We are prone to catching colds between seasons.
我们在换季时更容易感冒。
6. 缠住、卡住
当然,表示“缠住、卡住”时可以使用catch
例:
Be careful not to get your hair caught when you get out of the car.
下车时当心头发被缠住.
We saved a deer caught in a bear trap.
我们从捕兽夹中救下了一头小鹿。
7. 卷入;陷入
固定搭配get caught up in 的意思是“意外被卷入某件事、被某事缠身”。
例:
John got caught up in a row at a bar yesterday.
昨天在酒吧,John卷入到一场争吵中。
8. 听见
catch 有“听见、听清楚”之义, 后面一般接人。
例:
Could you repeat that? I didn’t quite catch you there.
你能再说一遍吗?我刚才没听清你说的。
9. 撞上
catch也可以表示“身体的某个部位撞上某处”。
例:
We use corner cushions to prevent small children from catching the edges of the furniture.
我们使用桌角垫,防止儿童磕到家具的边角。
10. 着火
catch fire 是固定搭配, 意思是“失火”,在这里catch是及物动词。
例:
The wooden house caught fire due to a short circuit.
由于电线短路,木屋失火了。
11. 蹊跷
catch作可数名词时,有“看似顺利的计划或提议中隐藏的不利因素或问题”之义。
例:
It all seems too perfect. There must be a catch.
一切都太完美了, 其中一定有蹊跷.
12. 般配的对象
catch作名词还可以表示“合适的对象”,这个用法相对口语化。
例:
Why can’t you ask Nancy out on a date? She’s a perfect catch.
你为什么 不约Nancy呢,她可是个完美对象。
动名词的用法,掌握这些用法,轻松解决类似题目,一起学习吧
首先,为大家介绍一个动名词用法口诀:
动名词常泛指,句法作用宾/表/定与主,时态/语态之形式,一般/完成/被动式。
Being done 系被动,不含任何进行意。用作主语请留意,常用it作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。
用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。
用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。
用作宾语稍复杂,关键留意谓语动词(跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后),时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中/句外均有之。
否定式其前加not,复合式其前加物主词,非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。
说明:1、主-----主语 2、宾-----宾语 3、表------表语 4、定------定语 5、谓动---谓语动词
动名词的用法:
一、动名词作主语
1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如:
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。
注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如:
There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。
4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟)
No parking. (禁止停车)
5. 动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构
(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。
动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
二、动名词作宾语
1.作动词的宾语
某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:
admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish
They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。
Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。
2.作介词的宾语
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活?
3.作形容词的宾语
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
三、动名词作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语、动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
四、动名词作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态、语态主动被动一般式writingbeing written完成式
having writtenhaving been written
动名词使用注意事项:
1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数
2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词
3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语
例:I would appreciate you calling back this afternoon.
4) 有些词后只能接动名词
acknowledge;admit; advise;advocate;allow;appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny;
detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help;
hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent;
recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...
5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法
it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no;
there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point
6) 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可
remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。
例:remember to do/doing:
①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)
②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)
forget与remember的用法类似。
regret的用法:
①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)
②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)
try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):
①You really must try to overcome your shyness.
②Try practicing five hours a day.
prevent的用法总结大全
篇7:joy的详细用法总结
joy的用法总结大全
joy的意思
n. 高兴,喜悦,喜悦,成功
joy用法
joy可以用作名词
joy的基本意思是“欢乐,高兴”,多指在拥有、获得或期待那些美好或极欲得到的事物时的愉快心情,尤适于表达根深蒂固、几乎疯狂的喜悦之情,是抽象名词,不可数。
joy还可作“令人高兴的人或事”解,此时是可数名词,有单复数形式。
joy用作名词的用法例句
He is in immeasurable joy.他沉浸在巨大的欢乐之中。
I saw the joy in her smiling face.从她的笑脸上我看到欢欣。
Tears of joy streamed down her face.喜悦的泪水从她的脸上流下来。
joy用法例句
1、It was a joy to see. It really made my day.
这太有趣了,真的把我高兴坏了。
2、Gregory was still enchanted with Shannon's youth and joy and beauty.
格雷戈里仍为香农的朝气、快乐和美丽着迷。
3、He jumped for joy on being told the news.
得知这个消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
你快乐吗:joy的用法和辨析
Short is the joy that guilty pleasure brings.
——Euripides
犯罪的快感所带来的愉悦是短暂的。
——欧里庇得斯
一、下面我们来看看joy有几种含义
n.
1.高兴,愉快,喜悦 [U] a feeling of great happiness
An exclamation of joy escaped from her lips.
她情不自禁地发出了一声高兴的叫喊声。
2.令人高兴的人或事,乐事,乐趣 [U,C] person or thing that causes you to feel very happy
His chief joy centered in caring for the children.
他主要的乐趣集中在管教孩子们上。
v.
3.(因…)高兴,喜悦 [I,T] to feel or take joy or pleasure for
I joy to see you so successful.
我看到你如此成功而感到欣慰。
二、你知道joy和哪些词更搭吗?
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃
三、来做个填词游戏吧
His ___ showed itself in his eyes.
他的眼中露出了高兴的神色。
和pass一起通关:pass用法详解
Remember too, that all who succeed in life get off to a bad start. They pass through many heartbreaking struggles before they arrive. The turning point in the lives of those who succeed usually comes at the moment of some crisis – through which they are introduced to their other selves.
——Napoleon Hill
记住,所有成功的人一开始都不顺利,他们抵达成功前都历经许多令人心痛的挣扎。成功的人的人生转折点通常都是在某危机时刻 - 借由那危机,他们认识了另一个自己。
——拿破仑·希尔
一、下面我们来看看pass有几种含义
abbr.
1.= passage
2.= passenger
3.= passive
4.= passport
n.
1.穿过,经过 [C] through
2.通行证;护照;入场证 [C] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus or train, etc.
The guard won't let anyone through the gate without a pass.
哨兵不让没有通行证的人通过大门。
3.及格;及格分数 [C] a successful result in an exam
He got a pass in English.
他英语考试得了个及格分数。
v.
1.前进;通过;经过;超过 [I] to move past or to the other side of sb / sth
Let the oil vapor pass through a condenser.
让油蒸汽通过一个冷凝器。
2.(路)延伸;(消息)传开 [I] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it
Please pass on the message to your classmates.
请把消息告诉你的同学。
3.终止,消失;离开,死亡(+away) [I] to come to an end; to be over
As soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.
太阳一出来,雾就会消失。
二、含有pass的常见短语
boarding pass
登机卡,飞机票
pass away
v. 1.(时间等)消磨掉,过去 2.去世 3.终止;停止
pass by
v. 1.经过;过去 2.疏忽,不予理会,回避 3.以…为人所知
pass off
消失,过去;发生,进展顺利;冒充,伪装
pass on
v. 去世,传递
pass out
v. 1. 失去知觉,昏厥 2. 喝醉后失去知觉,醉倒 3. 散发,分发
三、接下来,做个填词游戏吧
Surely you could ____ any examination.
你确实能通过每门考试。
我和你:us的用法和辨析
The golden age is before us , not behind us .
——Mark Twain
黄金时代在我们面前而不在我们背后。
——马克吐温
一、下面我们来看看us的含义
pron.
我们 used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition
You're welcome to stay with us next time.
欢迎您下次再光临我们的饭店。
二、来做个小测试吧
1.She got there before ___.
她比我们先到了那里。
2.All of ___ ought to go.
我们大家都应该去。
连接代词用作定语的用法
连接代词的主要句法功能是用作主语和宾语,但有些连接代词也可用于名词前作定语,如what, which, whose, whichever, whatever等。如:
1. what
Please advise us what time the goods are delivered. 请通知我们发货时间。
Anyhow, I don't care what grade I get if I pass. 不管怎样,只要我能及格,我才不计较分数高低呢。
We almost came to blows over what colour our new carpet should be. 我们为了用什么颜色的新地毯险些打了起来。
2. which
Please tell me which number bus to take? 请告诉我坐哪路车?
How can I tell which button to press? 我怎么知道该按哪个电钮?
I didn't know which channel I was tuned to. 我不知道我调的是哪个频道。
3. whose
I do not know whose idea this was. 我不知道这是谁的主意。
I don't know whose toothbrush he is using. 我不知道他在用谁的牙刷。
4. whichever
You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。
Take whichever seat you like. 你愿意坐哪个座位就随便坐吧。
They may vote in whichever district they choose. 他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。
5. whatever
Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 你买得起多少, 我们都欢迎。
I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要价多少,我都愿意付。
注意;who, whom, whoever等习惯上用于名词前作定语。
joy的用法总结大全
篇8:Until的详细用法总结
Until的用法
比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到。
until 用法上的三个难点
一、
1. until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。如:
③I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回来。
④The war lasted until 1945.战争持续到1945年。
如果用在否定句,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词,如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间。如:
⑤I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到这孩子的母亲来,我才离开。
⑥The noise of the street didn't stop until it was midnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。
2.连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态
1)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,应该用一般现在时代替。所谓的“主将从现”。
He will stay here until his mother comes back.
They will study at the school until their parents come to take them home.
2)主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时时, until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较:
I won’t go to bed until I have finished my homework. 我要完成作业才睡觉。
3) 主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时时,从句中的谓语动词为过去完成时,用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。试比较:
Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun. 直到电影开演,李雷才来。
二、until与before的区别
1.可直接换用的情况:在until能使用的句型中,即主句含有否定式终止性谓语动词或肯定式延续性动词,可与before直接替换,意义差别不大。如:
①The students won't go home until / before they finish their homework.学生们要先完成作业才能回家。
②The woman worked in the factory until/before 1990. 1990年以前这妇女在这家工厂上班。
2.不可换用的情况:当主句含有肯定式终止性谓语动词时,只能用before不能用until,且before常意为“没来得及……”或“……才……”等。如:
③Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦差不多将我撞倒才看见了我。
④He had measured me before I could get in a word.我还没来得及插话,他就把我的尺寸量好了。
三、not until的倒装与强调结构
1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。如:
①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。
2. not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+主句。上面两句为强调句为:
③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
BBC英语:一分钟By 和 Until用法区别
Hi guys! This is Kee from BBC Learning English, and today I'm going to tell you the differences between until and by.
大家好!我是BBC英语学习频道的基,今天我们来学学until和by之间的区别。
We use until to talk about doing something up to a certain point in time.
until用于表示做某事直到特定时间。
If I say:
如果我说:
I have to take care of my dog until 5pm,
我5点前都得照看我的狗。
it means I will start taking care of my dog now and stop taking care of it at 5pm.
也就是说我从现在开始直到下午5点都要照看我的狗。
On the other hand, we use by to talk about doing something before a future time or deadline.
另一方面,by用于表示在未来某个时间或截止时间之前要完成某事。
If I say:
如果我说:
I have to finish an essay by 5pm,
我必须在下午点前写完文章。
it means I can start any time but I will make sure that at 5pm I have finished writing the essay. So, I may even finish it at 3pm or any time before 5.
这句话意思是不管我从什么时候开始,但是下午5点前必须写完文章。也就是说我可以在下午3点写完或5点前任意时间写完。
So we use until to describe doing something up to a certain point in time and we use by to describe doing something before a future time or deadline.
所以,until用于表示做某事直到特定时间,by用于表示在未来某个时间或截止时间之前要完成某事。
英语语法:引语状语从句中till和until的用法
状语从句
在主从复合句中,用作状语的从句称为状语从句。常用状语从句有以下七种类型:
1.时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句连接词通常用:
(6)till/until 直到… 表示某动作或状态持续到某一时间终止。
从句谓语动词多用一般时态,有时也可以用完成时态。例如:
They’ll stay at school until they are sixteen.
他们将在学校一直待到16岁。
The model plane kept flying till it hit into a stone wall.
模型飞机一直飞行直到撞在石头墙上。
They had to wait till Monday to ring the bank manager.
他们必须等到周一才能给银行经理打电话。
They didn’t stop running until they got to the end of the street.
他们一直奔到马路尽头才停下。
He won’t hand the exercise book in until got the end of the street.
直到订正了所有的错误他才会交上练习本。
The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of the year.
交通法要到年底才生效。
He put his retirement on hold until he had found a solution.
他推迟了退休,直到他找到了解决办法。
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~
英语作业20190311
一、选择填空:
35.Jimmy wrote down the prices of everything he bought, but found ___ he had not enough money for them.
A.whether B.why
C.that D.how
36.The guide said yes when I asked ___ the price included breakfast and serve charge.
A.how B.that
C.which D.whether
参考答案:
35-36:CD
二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
The aircraft manufacturer Boeing faces further questions over the safety of its 737 Max 8 jet as Ethiopian Airlines joined carriers in China and elsewhere in grounding the plane after a crash on Sunday that killed all 157 people onboard. 【The Guardian】
英语语法:介词from...to, till/until的用法
介词用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前,表示与其他成分的关系。介词可以与名词、形容词和动词搭配表示不同的意义。
2.表示某一时间的介词
4)from…to…, till/until
from…to…表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段。比如:
The bank is open from 9a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.
这家银行每天上午九点到下午六点营业。
Adams was in New York from 1956 to 1967.
亚当从1956年到1967年在纽约。
till/until表示某动作或状态延续到某一时间终止。比如:
The supermarket is open till midnight.
这家超市一直开到半夜。
The student didn’t leave the park until 4 p.m.
学生们直到下午四点才离开公园。
The matter will keep till tomorrow.
这件事搁到明天再说。
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~
英语作业20181108
一、选择填空。
11. ___ about fifty years, electricallypowered cars will be a common sight in streets.
A. For B. Over
C. In D. After
12. ___ recent years, tea has becomemore popular than coffee.
A. For B. In
C. Until D. Since
参考答案:
11-12:CB
Until的用法总结
篇9:being的详细用法总结
being的用法
be动词在句型分析时通常归为linking verb(联缀动词)。意思是说它只有连接主词与补语的「联缀」功能,本身没有意义。
同样地,being 一字也没有什么意义,可是有时候句子中少了它就是不行。能够灵活运用being(以及having been),可以加强句子的表达能力,丰富句型的变化。然而一般学习者对being的用法大都不是很熟悉,有必要整理一下。
being的用法,可以从这个观察切入:be动词是没有意义的linking verb。所以,用到being一字,主要是需要它-ing的字尾。这个字尾可以表达以下几种功能,而这些功能也就是使用being的主要原因。
?表示进行的状态
being当现在分词解释时,表示进行式的状态。例如下面这段对话中的用法。
例1
A: Why did you say the food was delicious when in fact it was awful?
菜其实难吃死了,你刚才为什么要说很好吃?
B: I was being polite to our hostess.
我是在表示对女主人的礼貌呀。
如果B的回答中没有being,就成为:
I was polite to our hostess. 我对女主人有礼貌。
如此一来,就无法表现出「说菜好吃是客套话」的这个意思。这时候就有必要用being来强调进行状态,才能将意思表达清楚。
再看下面这个例子:
例2
A: Is my car ready?
我的车好了吗?
B: It's being repaired and tested. Come back after three. 还在修理、测试。三点以后再来。
在被动语态的动词中加上being,才能表示进行状态。如果没有being,那么B的回答可能变成这样:
It's repaired and tested. Happy driving. 都修好了,也测试过了。祝开车愉快。
被动语态的动词中如果没有being,那么剩下的过去分词(如上例中的repaired, tested)就带有强烈的完成状态暗示(修好了、测试过了)。因此被动语态中必须用being才能表示进行状态,否则会语意不清。
同样的情况也适用于减化子句中,例如:
Your car, being repaired and tested, will not be ready until three. 你的车正在修理、测试中,三点以后才会好。
句中的绿色部分是下面这个形容词子句的减化:
Your car, which is being repaired and tested, will not be ready until three.
反之,如果减化子句中没有being,就从进行状态变成完成状态,意思完全不同:
Your car, (which is) repaired and tested, should run without any problem now.
你的车修好了,也测试过了,开起来应该没问题。
做词类变化
being可以加在减化子句中来做词类变化之用,使减化子句符合词类的要求。例如:
例3
I resent being made to wait.
我很讨厌别人要我等。
句中的受词部分being made to wait,可以视为名词子句that I am made to wait的减化。减化过程中,如果只留下补语部分,成为made to wait,会产生词类的错误。因为made to wait是过去分词词组的构造,属于广义的形容词类,不能取代名词子句当做 resent的受词。
然而made to wait这个词组又要保留made的过去分词形状,才能表达被动语态。这时只能在前面加上being,成为being made to wait (动名词词组),以符合名词词类的要求。另一种词类变化的情形也和减化子句有关:
例4
Because I am your best friend, I must talk you out of this foolish idea.
因为我是你最好的朋友,我一定要劝你打消这个愚蠢的念头。
句中Because I am your best friend是副词子句。减化时如果照一般做法,省去主词、be动词与连接词,只留下补语部分,就会剩下your best friend。但这是一个名词词组,和原来的副词子句在词类上有冲突。而且这个名词词组本身又无法做词类变化。
这时候如果在前面加上being,成为being your best friend,就能把词类转变为分词词组,或称「分词构句」,可以取代原来的副词子句:
Being your best friend, I must talk you out of this foolish idea.
there being用法
用法一、there being相当于一个独立主格结构,可在句子中用做状语,表示原因等。
如:
There being too many new words, I find the text difficult.
由于生词太多,我认为课文很难。
There being a lot of work to be done, I don't know what to do.
由于很多事情要做,我不知道该如何是好。
用法二、相当于一个带有逻辑主语的动词-ing形式。在句子中可做介词(除介词for外) 的宾语。如:
The crops grow well because of there being enough rain this year.
由于今年雨水充足,庄稼长得很好。
Judging from there being no much furniture in the house, we know that they are very poor.
从他家没有什么家具来看,我们知道他们很穷。
被动语态讲解
被动语态的结构是:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。eg. Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。
被动语态时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词不变。
(一)举例
Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。
The Iraqi government is trying Saddam. 伊拉克政府正在审判萨达姆。
More and more people use computers now.(主动语态)
Computers are more and more widely used now.(被动语态)
English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)
(二)英汉两种语言在表达被动方式上的差异
汉语表达被动语态非常简单明了,用“被”“遭”“受”等词来表示,如“被捕”、“被杀”、“受到凌辱”等。而英语表达被动的方式也不复杂,用“助动词be+动词的过去分词”表示。其中助动词be有人称、数量和时态的变化,而这正是英语被动语态的难点。
(三)被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。这里要强调一定是及物动词的过去分词,因为不及物动词不能带宾语,也就不可能有被动语态。英语主动语态有16个时态;被动语态常用的有8个,以give为例说明如下:
时态
动词形式
一般现在时
Am/is/are given
一般过去时
Was/were given
一般将来时
Shall/will be given
现在进行时
Am/is/are being given
过去进行时
Was/were being given
过去将来时
Should/would be given
现在完成时
Has/have been given
过去完成时
Had been given
被动语态的疑问句是将第一个助动词移到主语之前、句末用问号;否定式是在第一个助动词后加not或never等其他否定词、句末用句号。如:
“During the interview, were you asked questions in English?” “No, I wasn’t asked questions in English.” “面试的时候,用英语问你问题了吗?”“没有,没有用英语问我问题。”
The origin of the universe will probably never be explained. 宇宙的起源大概永远也不会被解释清楚。
Is the restaurant being decorated? 那家餐馆正在装修吗?
The restaurant is not being decorated. In the fact the restaurant has never been decorated。那家餐馆没有在装修。实际上,那家餐馆从来没有装修过。
(四)被动语态的用法
1、不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。换个说法,有一件事情不知道是谁干的或者不想说出是谁干的,这时就用被动语态。例如:
I felt a littlie nervous when I was being interviewed. 我接受面试的时候,有点紧张。
These fighters are imported from Russia. 这些战斗机是从俄国进口的。
That place has been turned into a swimming pool. 那个地方已被变成游泳池。
2、说话或发表意见时,为了显得客观公正,也常用被动语态
He’s said/believed/reported to be in the U. S. A. 据说/据信/据报道他在美国。
还有下列常用句型(that后面跟句子):
It is said that……. 据说
It is reported that……. 据报道
It is hoped that……. 希望
It is believed that……. 人们相信
It is announced that……. 据宣布
it is (well) known that……. 众所周知
It has been decided that……. 已经决定
It is supposed that……. 人们认为
It is suggested that……. 有人建议
It must be remembered that……. 务必记住
It is taken for granted that……. 被视为当然
(五)主动句变被动句的注意事项
一是时态不能改变;二是变为被动语态后,谓语动词要和被动语态的主语在人称、数上保持一致。还要作如下变动:把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;主动语态的主语放在by的后面,组成介词短语,再把这个介词短语放在被动语态的谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时,by短语可以省略。例如:
They will open a new supermarket there soon. 他们很快将在那里开办个新超市。
A new supermarket will be opened there soon. 一个新超市不久将在那里开办。
The doctor gave two lectures in English. 那位医生用英语讲了两次课。
Two lectures were given by the doctor in English. 由那位医生用英语讲了两次课。
Somebody has warned us to be careful of rats. 有人警告我们要当心老鼠。
We have been warned to be careful of rats. 我们受到警告,要当心老鼠。
如果主动语态有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语),变为被动语态时,可将其中任何一个宾语变为主语,另一个不变。但较常见的是将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。
The reporters asked the president some questions. 记者们问了总统一些问题。
The president was asked some questions by the reporters. ( 变间接宾语为主语)
Some questions were asked the president by the reporters. (变直接宾语为主语)
We have given him a job. 我们已给了他一个工作。
He has been given a job. (变间接宾语为主语)
A job has been given (to) him. (变直接宾语为主语)
(六)含有情态动词的被动语态
句中含有情态动词时,其被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词:
The timetable can be changed any time. 时间表随时可以改变。
This book may not be taken out of the reading room. 这本书不允许带出阅览室。
This dictionary must be taken good care of. 这本词典必须保管好。
(七)关于被动语态的几点说明
1、有些动词形式上是主动,意义上是被动。例如:
School begins in September. 学校九月份开学。
The library doesn’t open on Sunday. 图书馆星期天不开放。
The machine runs well. 这台机器容易操作。
My pen writes well. 我的钢笔好使。
The cloth washes well. 这料子耐洗。
The dictionary sells well. 这词典销路很好。
The book hardly sells. 这书买不出去。
The door will not shut/lock. 门关/锁不上。
2、make, see, watch, hear, notice, feel等使役动词和感官动词的宾语后面可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。但在被动语态中,不定式符号to必须补上。例如:
They made him go. 他们让他去。
He was made to go. 他被要求去了。
I heard him say good-bye to his friends. 我听见他向他的朋友说再见。
He was heard to say good-bye to his friends. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。
3、除助动词be外,动词get有时也可跟过去分词构成被动语态,是比较口语化的一种被动语态。这种结构中很少用by短语。例如:
I got lost in the huge market. 在那个巨大的市场中我迷失了方向。
You might get killed/hurt. 你会送命/受伤的。
In the end this story got translated into English. 这故事最后被译成了英文。
His car got damaged in a road accident. ?他的车在交通事故中被毁了。
4、“have/get+宾语+过去分词”这个句型也表达了一种被动的意思。如:
I’ll have the bike repaired in no time. 我一会就把自行车修好。
I had my wallet stolen/lost last Sunday when I was shopping. 上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。
He got his leg broken when playing football. ?踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。
I bought these books at a discount and had two hundred dollars saved. 我打折买了这些书,省了两百美元。
5、在need, want, require后面,主动的-ing形式表达被动的意思:
My watch needs cleaning. (=…needs to be cleaned) 我的表需要清洗。
Your garden needs watering. (=…to be watered) 你的花园需要浇水。
Does your suit require pressing, sir? 先生,您的衣服要烫吗?
篇10:prove的详细用法总结
prove的用法
prove的用法:prove既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。
1用法1、prove的基本意思是“证明”,即以足够、可靠的证据来证明自己的观点或结论是正确的,而对方的论点或结果是站不住脚的。此外,也可表示证实有争议的人或物的品质、实力或适合性等。引申可作“检验”解。
2、prove既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。prove还可接“to be+ n./adj./prep. -phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语, to be一般可以省略,但当to be是完成式即to have been时不可省略。
3、prove还可用作系动词,意思是“显现出是,被发现是”,其后可接“(to be)+ adj./prep. -phrase”或介词短语作表语。
4、prove的过去分词在英国是proved; 但在美国往往用proven, proven常用作形容词,在句中作定语。
2prove的用法例句1. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced, person.
我必须证明自己是个正派、稳重的人。
2. If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.
如果事实证明他们已无力胜任,应该将他们降级或让他们退休。
3. There is the strong possibility that such cooperation will prove unworkable.
这种合作很有可能会行不通。
动词不定式的常见用法
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:
(1)把不定式置于句首。
例:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。例:
①It+is+名词+to do
例:It's our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的责任。
②It takes sb+some time+to do
例:How long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?
③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do
例:It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.
我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。
④It seems(appears)+形容词+to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
省钱似乎是不可能的
在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;
句型④中,常用(careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise)等表示赞扬或批评的词。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式
例:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.
⑤It + 不定式结构可位于(believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder)之后
例:He thought it would be safer to go by train.他认为乘火车比较安全。
⑥不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语
例:To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable.
两次犯同样的错误是不可原谅的。
2、折叠作宾语
(1) 以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语
afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得好像),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(希望)
例:The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
(2) 动词+疑问词+ 不定式
(decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell)
例:Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
注:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
(3)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动词+it+补语+to do句式。
例:We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
3、折叠作补语
(1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
常见动词:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force, find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge
例: Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
(2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
常见动词:acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
例:We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
(3) to be +形容词
常见动词:seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
例:The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
(4) there be+不定式
①(believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand)
例:We didn't expect there to be so many people there.
我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
②有些动词需用as 短语做补语(regard,think,believe,take,consider.)
例:We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
prove的用法和例子
prove
v.
1.证明,查验,显示
vi.
1.证明是;原来是[L]
My advice proved to be wrong.
我的意见证明是错的.
The rumor proved true.
这谣传结果是真的.
He proved a competent manager.
他证明是一个能干的经理.
vt.
1.证明,证实;【律】验证,检定
I'll prove to the world that he was right.
我将向世人证明他是对的.
She has proved herself unreliable.
她的表现说明她靠不住.
The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.
律师证实了他的当事人的清白.
2.试验; 考验
3.勘探; 钻探; 探明(up)
4.【数】证,验算
5.【刷】试印,把...印成 校样
6.检定(遗嘱等)
prove gold
验金
They proved up the copper deposit.
他们探明了铜矿的矿床.
prove oneself worthy of confidence
证明有信用,不负信赖
prove a will
查验遗嘱的真实性
prove a man's honesty
考验某人是否诚实
更多例句
The old methods proved best after all.
采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好.
He quoted figures to prove his case.
他援引数字以表明自己的说法确有根据.
The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.
这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多.
He has proved his courage in the battle.
他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气.
The will has to be proved before we can inherit.
遗嘱要先认证,然后我们才能继承遗产.
Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
也许这本书会对你的研究有用处.
He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.
他的表现说明他的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军.
She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.
她断定那笔钱用得不是地方,而我们在经济上遇到的困难却也似乎说明她言之有理.
a number of和the number of的用法区别
a number of , the number of在用法上有什么区别呢?今天我给大家说一下:
a number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的….
the number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数,意为……的数目,
a number of是“一些”,可以指“几个”,也可以指“很多个”,但总是一个以上,所以应配复数形式名词和动词,
例如:“A number of girls have the same problem.”有时,为求数目清楚一点,number之前会加形容词,例如a large/small number of girls(很多/少数女孩子)。
The number of则是“……的数目”,这数目只有一个,所以须配单数形式动词,
例如:“The number of girls present was close to one hundred.(出席的女孩子有将近一百人。)
OTHER和ANOTHER的区别
1.the other意思为“(两个中的)另一个”,other+名词复数.表示“另一些”。
I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is Japanese.
2.others相当于“other+可数名词复数形式“,the others表示“其余的”。
Others may like the story.
The boy doesn't like his teacher. What about the others in the class.
3.another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西的另一个,兼具名词和形容词性质。
I've lost my pen, so I bought another one.
4.another还有啊“再”的意思。
Would you like another cup of tea?
prove的用法总结
篇11:yet的详细用法总结
yet的用法总结
1、yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
2、有时用在句首。如:
Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番。
3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):
I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She’s vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but yet she missed the plane. 她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
4、although不能与表示转折的but连用,但是却可以与yet连用。如:
Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go. 我们虽然取得了些进步,但还是远远不够的。
5、yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中,译为“还,尚,仍,已经”等。常常放于句末,否定词之后。
1)yet大多用于完成时态中。例句:
(1)Have you heard from him yet?你收到他的信了吗?
(2)Has he come yet?No,not yet.他已经来了吗?不,还没有。
2)yet也可以用于一般现在时。例句:
(1)He is not yet here.他还未到。
(2)Is the tea cold yet?茶凉了吗?
请比较下面两个例子:
Is she here yet?(=Has she arrived?)她已经到了吗?
Is she still here?(=Hasn't she gone yet?)她还在这里吗?
6)与yet有关的短语。
1)as yet意思为“到那时,迄今”,多用于否定句中。例句:
As yet,he had not become famous.那时,他还没有出名。
2)not...nor yet译为“不......也不”。例句:
I do not like red nor yet yellow.我不喜欢红色,也不喜欢黄色
7、yet还可以用于肯定句中,译为“还,仍然”,相当于still,在口语中常用still。例句:
1)She is yet a chil.她还是个孩子。
2)I have yet much to do.我还有许多事情要做。
8、yet与比较级和once,again等连用,相当于still或even,译为“更”和“再”。yet与最高级连用,译为“到目前(或当时)为止(最......)”。例句:
1)You must work yet harder.你工作还要更努力。
2)Say it yet once more,please.请再说一次。
3)This is the biggest lake yet discovered.这是目前为止已发现的最大的湖泊。
9、yet可以表示将来还有可能发生的事。例句:
1)He will win yet.他还会赢的。
2)It may yet succeed.它迟早会成功的。
10、yet也可以作连词,译为“可是”、“然而”。例句:
1)He worked hard,yet he failed.他工作努力,可是失败了。
2)The room is small,yet very comfortable.房间小,但非常舒适。
yet与not连用,译为“仍不,也不”。例句:
She didn't come,not telephone yet.她没来,电话也没有。
11、yet用于现在完成时态中与already, just, never, ever的区别
1)yet用法
①yet可用于否定句,此时译为“还”;
I haven’t found my ruler yet.
②也可以用于疑问句,译为“已经”(放在have和has的后面也可放在句末)
Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗?
2)already意思是“已经”
①通常用于陈述句中(放在have和has的后面)
②也可用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异,此时already常放在句末。
She has already found her bike.
Has she found her bike already?她已经找到自行车了?
3)just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”(放在have和has的后面)
I have just received a letter.
4)never用于否定句译为“从不”(放在have和has的后面)
I’ve never been to Beijing.
5)ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”(放在have和has的后面)
Have you ever been to Beijing?
BBC英语:一分钟搞懂Still, Already 和 Yet的用法
Hi! I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the difference between still, already and yet.
大家好!我是BBC英语学习频道的菲尔。今天我们来学习still, already 和 yet三个词的区别。
They all talk about things around the present, but they don't mean the same.
这三个词都可以表示一般现在时,但意思却不尽相同。
We use still to talk about something that hasn't finished. Are you still studying? Let's go out!
still用于表示尚未完成的某事。你还在学习?我们出去玩玩吧!
We use already to talk about something that has finished, and maybe we didn't think it would have by now. She's already finished work. She's gone home.
already则用来表示已经做完的或我们认为目前不会发生的事。她已经把工作做完并且回家了。
We use yet in questions and negatives to talk about things that haven't happened, but we think they will. Haven't you left yet? You'll be late!
yet用于疑问句或否定句中,表示尚未发生但我们认为会发生的事。你怎么还没走?你要迟到了!
So just remember: Things that are still happening, haven't finished. Things that have already happened, have finished and things that are yet to happen, haven't started.
所以,请记住:已发生但尚未完成用still;已发生且已完成用already;即将发生但尚未发生用yet。
Are you still watching? Have you learnt this yet? You remember it already? Fantastic!
还在看吗?学过了吗?记住了吗?太棒了!
连词“yet”的相关用法
1. yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 有时用在句首。如:
Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番。
3. yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”,与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:
He's not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅力。
She's a funny girl, but yet you can’t help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘,但你禁不住会喜欢她。
I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
4. 根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是although可以与yet搭配连用(此时的yet可视为副词)。如:
Although we are poor, yet we are happy. 尽管我们穷,但我们很快活。
Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go.我们虽然取得了些进步,但还是远远不够的。
“Have yet to” 到底是有还是没有!
We have yet to receive any responses from the ...
So if someone asks you, “What does it mean? Have they got it no not?”
Answer: No, they haven't!“
This is formal English. It is used in formal situations and is much less common in casual spoken English.
The phrase ''have yet to'' can be confusing! The present perfect tense in English can be difficult at the best of times, and this phrase is another challenge for English learners.
英文的yet 用法有很多,大部分情况中文意思均为【迄今为止,直到】,以下整理归纳了一些yet的英文用法,例句和中文意思。
1. yet 尚、迄今、直到现在
yet当作「尚、迄今」的意思的时候,通常会用在否定句,而时态很常出现在现在完成式里。
例:I haven't spoken to her yet.
我迄今还没和她谈过。
例:He hasn't finished yet.
他直到现在还没完成。
2. as yet 直到现在
英文yet也很常会跟as一起出现,中文意思则是「直到现在」。
例:I have received no compensation as yet.
我直到现在还没有得到任何赔偿
3. yet 仍然、还
yet 也可以用在肯定句,用来表达「还、即使现在」的意思。
例:He may win yet.
即使现在他仍有可能胜出。
例:There is hope for her yet.
她仍然有希望。
4. yet 然而
yet 的常见英文用法,通常是当作副词用,不过yet 还可以当连接词用,而当连接词用的时候,很常跟and一起出现。
例:He's bald, and yet somehow, he's attractive.
他秃头,然而不知为何却很有魅力。
例:I don't know him, yet I can get his help.
我不认识他,然而我会得到他的帮助。
篇12:should的详细用法总结
should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。should后面一定一定要加动词原形。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
一,意为”应该....应当..“。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.
我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.
你应该躺下,多喝水。
二 should表示预期,意料之内 。
例:The train starts at 6 in the morning, and we should arrive there before noon.
三 作shall的过去式使用
在使用情态动词shall的句中,如果出现在含有过去时间的谓语后面的宾语从句中,一般将来时的shall就应该变成过去将来时的should。
例句:He said he should get the money back, whatever the cost!
他说他一定要把钱弄回来,不管付出多少代价。
四 表推测
It should be a nice day tomorrow.
明天应该是个好天气。
He should be home by now.
他现在应该在家。
should没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。如:
You should see a doctor at once.
She should take more exercise.
We / They should drink milk every day.
should的否定式是在should后面加not,可以缩写为shouldn’t,意为“不应当;不应该”。如:
You should not / shouldn’t work on the computer all day.
含有should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前;其简略回答分别为“Yes,
主语(人称代词)+should.”和“No,主语(人称代词)+shouldn’t.”。如:
—Should I put another spoon of salt into the soup?
—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
shall和should
1、shall的用法
(1)shall用于第一、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
(2)shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
(3)用于所有人称,表示规章、法令、预言等,可译为“必须”。
2、should的用法
(1)表示义务、责任或劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。
(2)表示有一定根据的推测、推论或可能性,意为“可能,该”(肯定的语气没有must表推测时强)。
(3)多用于疑问句中,表示惊讶、难以相信或不应该的事。
(4)ought to和should的比较
A、ought to也可以表示推论、可能性,和should用法一样。
B、在省略回答中,ought to中的to可以省略。
C、should和ought to表示做正确的事情或理应做的事情。
be supposed to 意为“被期望,应该”,表示被期望发生或根据安排、要求做某事,或认为做某事是正常的。
“should”的用法归纳
一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的是,多用于间接引语中。
We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。
The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.今天早上,BBC电台天气报告说,今天有雨。
二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。
Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱?
They should be there by now, I think. 我估计,他们现在到那儿了。
Should 用于完成时态,表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经......”。
You should have washed the wood. (But you haven't.) 你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有)
三、Should 用于虚拟语气中。
(1)用于It is necessary (important, strange.。。that.。。)中,在美国英语中should 常省去。
It is important that we (should) learn English well. 我们学好英语很重要。
(2)用于It is ordered (suggested)that.。。中,而在美语中should常省去。
It is decided that we (should) finish our work in a week.决定我们要在一周之内完成我们的工作。
(3)用于表示命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的宾语从句中,在美国英语中should常省去。
He wrote, suggesting that Mr. Wang (should) come to Beijing. 他信中建议王先生到北京来。
The commander ordered that the city (should) be taken in five days.司令员下令必须在五天之内占领这座城市。
4)should用于表示命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的表语从句,同位语从句中,在美国英语中should 常省去。
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.我们都同意他的意见,去北京观光。
My idea is that we (should) do exercises first. 我的意见是我们先做练习题。
(5)用于if引导的从句中,表示与将来事实可能相反的假设。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay home. 如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
四、在条件状语从句中,should 表示“万一”,即可表示不能实现的假设,又可表示可以实现的假设。
If he should fail to come, ask Comrade Cheng to work in his place.万一他不来,就叫陈同志代替他的工作。
Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 万一明天下雨,会议就延期。
五、在某些从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。
It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。
六、should 用于主句中,主语是第一人称,表示某一条件下所产生的必然结果,并与事实相反;当主语是第二、三人称时,表示说话人或执笔人的意志或看法。
If I met her, I should tell her about it. 如果我碰到他,我肯定会将此事告诉他。
If he had much money, he should buy it. 如果他有很多钱的话,我就让他买了。
七、当陈述部分含有ought to ,其反意疑问句部分,美国英语中用should . She ought to stay here, shouldn't her?她该留在这儿,是吗?
八、用于成语中 I should like to......“我想(做)......”
I should like to ask the teacher a question. = I should love to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。
情态动词must与have to的用法
must 的用法
一、表义务,“必须”。例如:
You must talk to them about their study. 你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
二、在否定结构中表不许。例如:
You mustn't leave here. 你不能离开这儿。
三、表推测,暗含有很大的可能性。例如:
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
注意:之前我们说过 may 也可以表猜测,但是 may 暗含的可能性较小,must 暗含的可能性较大。另外否定的猜测是用can't。例如:
The baby can't be ill. He is so active. 那宝宝不大可能是病了。他那么活跃。
四、表不可避免,“必然要,必定会”。例如:
All men must die. 人总有一死。
五、表主张,“坚持要,一定要”。例如:
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。
六、关于 must 的简短回答:
-Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫膳厅吗?
-Yes, you must. 是的。
-No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 不必马上打扫。
have to 的用法
一、have to 表客观的需要和义务,must 表主观的认识。例如:
I missed the train, so I had to take a taxi. 我没搭上火车,所以我只得打的。(客观上需要打的)
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。(主观上认为应该努力学习)
二、在疑问句和否定句中,have to 多用助动词 do 构成,must 则直接提前或加not。例如:
Did he have to do it? = Must he do it? 他得做那件事吗?
而且在否定句中,have to 表不需要,must 表不允许:
You don't have to go there. 你不需要去那儿。
You mustn't go there? 你不可去那儿。
should的用法总结
篇13:Against的详细用法总结
Against的用法
Against:
这个词是个介词
1. “逆着,对着,顶着”
They were rowing against the current.
他们逆水划船。
The ship won’t strike against a rock.
这首船不会触礁。
Heat is produced when work is done against friction.
克服摩擦作攻时,产生热。
2. “反对,违反”
This explanation is against the natural laws.
这个解释是违反自然规律的。
There is a regulation against smoking in the office.
办公室禁烟。
Americans were against the proposal.
美国人反对这项建议。
3. “靠着,相对”
The photo hangs against the wall.
这张照片挂在墙上。
Against the post office there stands a hospital.
邮局对面是一家医院。
The shop is against the school.
商店在学校对面。
4. “对照”
3 against 2
3比2
The trees were black against the morning sky.
在早晨的天空的映照下,那些树是黑的。
The school has 100 students this year,as against the 80 last year.
这所学校今年有100个学生,而去年只有80个学生。
5.“以防,以备”
We store up vegetables against the winter.
我们储备蔬菜以备冬用。
We must guard against disease.
我们必须预防疾病。
Save money against a rainy day
未雨绸缪
熟练掌握against的词性与用法
①.表示反对关系:
a. I will speak against anything that I know to be wrong.
b. Many of the students are against the plan.
②.(表位置)靠着, 顶着, 迎着, 衬着
a. The piano stood against the wall.
b. He could hear the rain pattering against the windows.
c. The trees were black against the morning sky.
d. He struck her head against the branch of a tree.
③.预防, 防备, 准备…时用
a. We are all taking medicine against the disease.
b. They bought some warm clothes against the cold winter.
c. We have to save some money against old age.
④.表示对比关系
a. He was elected by a majority of 20 votes against 10.
⑤.词组或固定搭配:
against one’s will违反自己的意愿; go against违反, 不利于
英语语法|史上最全的英语介词用法归纳总结!
表示方位的介词:in, to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。
Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
表示计量的介词:at, for, by
1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
表示材料的介词:of, from, in
1. of 成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from 成品已看不出原料。
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。
Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。
表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on
1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。
I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。
2. with表示“用某种工具”。
He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。
表示关于的介词:of, about, on
1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。
He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。
2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?
3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。
It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
1. for 表示原因,与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. at 指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。
He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。
3. from 指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。
He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。
4. of 指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。
The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。
5. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
6. by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。
She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。
9. thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
10. out of 表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
11. through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。
表示好像或当作的介词:like, as
1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。
2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。
He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。
The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。
表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst 反对,for支持,互为反义词。
Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?
表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except
1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。
He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football.他对足球和网球都感兴趣。
2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。
Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动(我并不激动)。
All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(他不是日本人)
注意:
(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。
He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。
(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。
Except for George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。
高中英语必须牢记的英语十类词性分类及用法!
01词性的分类
词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
1.名词 noun n. student 学生
2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你
3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的
4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地
5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割
6.数词 numeral num. three 三
7.冠词 article art. a 一个
8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...
9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和
10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 下面就一一介绍
02名词
名词复数的规则变化 名词的格
在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下:
1)单数名词词尾加“ s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“ s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“ ”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
03代词
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
人称代词的用法
I saw her with them,at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补)
a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me.--我。
并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
如:You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
反身代词
指示代词
指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词
疑问代词
指人:who, whom, whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
04冠词
冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。冠词是一种虚词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事 :He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
3)指世上独一物二的事物 :the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth(敲黑板,这个是经常会在选择题中考到的知识点)
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 ,如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级 ,及形容词only,very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 :
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7)用在专有名词前:
the People‘s Republic of China中华人民共和国
8) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 :the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
05数词
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。序数词表示排列的顺序
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母。
如:first---1st; second---2nd; third-3rd;
基数词变序数词的巧记口诀
一二三要全变(one-first; two-second;three- third)
其余都加th, th里有例外
8去t,(eight-eighth) 9去e(nine-ninth)
字母f代ve(five-fifth; twelve-twelfth);
ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth)
若要变化几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first)
数词的用法
1)倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
2)分数表示法
构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:1/3 one-third ;3/37 three and three-sevenths
06形容词及其用法
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。
形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice
以-ly结尾的形容词
1)friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
用形容词表示类别和整体
某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。
如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry
07副词及其基本用法
副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词 。副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是“近”;closely 意思是“仔细地”
He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
2) 不规则变化
有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。如:
good→ better→ best
well→ better→ best
bad→ worse→ worst
ill→ worse→ worst
old→ older/elder→ oldest/eldest
many/much→ more→ most
little→ less→ least
far→ further/farther→ furthest/farthest
08动词
动词根据其后是否可直接跟宾语,可分为两类,分别是: 及物动词(可直接跟宾语)、不及物动词(不能直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须加上某个介词) 。
系动词
1)状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand
例如:He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
3)表像系动词:用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look
例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
4)感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste
例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
5)变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run
例如:He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。
6)终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达“证实”,“变成”之意
例如:The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
09连词
连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:
and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for, hence,as well as,both…and,not only…but also, either…or,neither…nor, (and)then等等。
比较so和 such
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。
so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish ;such a fool
so nice a flower;such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers;such nice flowers
so much/little money;such rapid progress
so many people ;such a lot of people
10介词
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
介词的分类
地点(位置、范围)介词
above在…前,about在…附近,across在…对面,after在…后面,against倚着...,along在…近旁,among在…中间,around在…周围,round在….周围,at在…处,before在...前,behind在...后,below低于..., beside在...旁边,between在...之间,by在...旁,down在...下面,from来自...,in在...里面,inside在...里面,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词
across横越...,against对抗..., along沿着...,around绕着...,round环绕...,at朝着...,behind向…后面,between…and…从…到...,by路过/通过...,down向…下,for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入...,inside到...里面, near接近...,off脱离/除...,on向...上,out of向...外,outside向....外,over跨过...,past经过/超过...,through穿过...,to向/朝...,towards朝着...,on to到...上面,onto到...上面, up向...上,away from远离...
时间介词
about大约...,after在…以后,at在… (时刻),before在…以前,by到…为止,during在…期间,for有…(之久),from从…(时)起,in在(上/下午),在(多久)以后,on在(某日),past过了…(时),since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间),till直到…时, until直到…时,to到(下一时刻),ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末 ,in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时
方式介词
as作为/当作...,by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言),like与…一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机),through通过...,with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…
涉及介词
about关于...,except除了…,besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言,in在…(方面),of…的,有关...,on关于/有关...,to对…而言,towards针对...,with就…而言
其它介词
目的介词:for为了...,from防止…,to为了…
原因介词:for因为...,with由于…,because of因为...
比较介词:as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比,unlike与…不同
Against的用法总结
篇14:recently的详细用法总结
1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.
委员会最近因为介入该起争端而遭到批评。
2. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.
耗资75万美元、有雪儿等艺人出镜的新的名人电视促销节目近来播出了。
3. He recently did the catering for a presidential reception.
他最近承办了一次总统招待会的宴席。
4. The banks have had precious little to celebrate recently.
银行最近没几件值得庆贺的事。
5. She has recently begun to slouch over her typewriter.
最近,她坐在打字机前就开始变得无精打采的。
6. Columbia recently resigned the band for a cool $30 million.
哥伦比亚唱片公司最近以3,000万美元的高价再次签下这个乐队。
recently在句中的位置
▲recently 位于句末:
She put on weight recently. 她最近体重增加了。
There has been a drop in crime recently.近来犯罪率有所降低。
I got a letter from her quite recently. 我就在最近还收到她的一封来信。
▲recently 位于句中(动词之前)
My pop recently retired from work. 我爸最近退休了。
He has recently been promoted. 他最近升职了。
I’ve only recently started learning French. 我只是最近才开始学法语的。
The club has recently appointed a caretaker manager. 俱乐部最近任命了一名临时代理经理。
▲recently 位于句首(尤其是为了引起兴趣或为了形成对比)
Recently I saw her very little. 最近我很少见到她。
Recently John has been doing his work quite regularly.近来约翰工作一直很有规律。
Recently, he has been working on his master’s degree at the university. 最近,他在大学攻读硕士学位。
▲用于as recently as:
As recently as six months ago her name was almost unknown in Britain. 就在6个月前,她的名字在英国还几乎是无人知晓的。
问候”最近怎么样”说How are you recently是错的!
外教萝卜刚刚休假回来,助理毛毛上前打招呼,心想how are you的问候实在太土了,那就高级一些,问”最近怎么样“吧,说了句How are you recently,结果,却被外教萝卜叫住开始纠错!像这样容易说错的英文,还有什么,一起来看!
1”最近“为什么不能用recently?
这是因为,中文的”最近“和英文recently,意思完全不一样!中文的最近,既可以是过去发生的事,也可以是未来短期内的事。而英文recently只能表示从过去到现在,不能表示即将发生的事情。
正确说法是:
How have you been (doing) recently?
你最近过的怎么样?
(问的是从过去到现在的状态)
Recently的正确用法!
搭配过去时
We received a letter from him recently.
我们不久以前收到了他的一封信。
(过去收到,不久之前收到,搭配过去时)
搭配现在完成时
I've been very busy recently.
我最近很忙。
(指从过去到现在的状态)
最近要发生,该怎么说?
我们刚才说了,recently不能表示”即将要发生的事情“,那么以下几个表达,能用来表示未来短期内,即将要发生的事。
soon
很快,即将发生
We will go to Paris soon.
我们最近就要去巴黎啦。
these days
最近,就在当下,这段时间
We are particularly busy these days.
最近这段日子我们特别忙。
in+一段时间
表示未来的一段时间内
Our company is going to move in two months.
公司最近这两个月要搬家。
2考虑做某事 ≠ consider to do!
我们的中文思维习惯,总是误导我们”做某事“就是to do,但是consider不能这么使用,consider后面可以直接加考虑的内容,或者用consider doing sth。或者是consider + what/how to do.
We must consider these matters as a whole.
我们必须全盘来考虑这些事情。
We are considering Llily for the job.
我们正在考虑让Lily做这份工作。
I am considering how to pass this interview.
我在考虑该怎么通过这次面试。
什么时候能加to do?
我们刚才说了consider没有加to do的用法,但是consider+ed变成被动语态的时候,是可以加to do,表示”被考虑,被认为…“
China is considered to be one of the greatest countries.
中国被认为是世界上最伟大的国家之一。
3”再次确认“别说double confirm!
在外企工作的同学一定常常听到,需要再次确认的时候,很多人会说double confirm,但今天要告诉你,这是错的!据说这个说法,来自新加坡,因为很多人把double当成了”re“,再一次的意思。但其实用法是有区别的。
Re的用法
是指再一次或重新
Reopen
重新开张,重新经营
Refresh
重新提起精神
Double的用法
是双重,两倍,和再一次不一样。
double doors
两层门
pay double
付双倍价钱
再检查一次该怎么说?
recheck
再检查一次
reconfirm
再确认一下
confirm again
再去检查
Hi, I want to reconfirm my flight to London.
你好,我要再确认一下去伦敦的班机。
约翰解词:每天一个常犯的错误英语词汇之【recently】
今日词汇recently
Recently (最近)
今天这个词同样很再普通不过了,但是却很关键,会和你表达意思的时态有关。不过相信你只要看完下面的例子就不会再搞错了!
'最近'这个词在中文里使用的时候,可以包括现在,之前的一段时间和之后的一段时间。
然后,英文的'recently'只能包括之前的一段时间和现在,不包括未来。(就是说后面不能跟将来时)
所以我们不能说,”recently I will....“
我们应该说的是“soon I will....”
篇15:confident的详细用法总结
confident的意思
adj. 确信的,深信的;有信心的,沉着的;大胆的,过分自信的;厚颜无耻的
n. 知己;心腹朋友;
篇16:confident的详细用法总结
1. He was confident the allies would make good on their pledges.
他相信盟友们会履行他们的承诺。
2. She has now changed into a happy, self-confident woman.
如今她已经变成一个快乐、自信的女人。
3. If there has to be a replay we are confident of victory.
如果重新比赛,我们有信心取得胜利。
4. Management is confident about the way business is progressing.
管理层对业务发展的态势充满信心。
5. He's very forward and confident and chats happily to other people.
他很自以为是,喜欢和别人攀谈。
6. Police say they are confident of catching the gunman.
警方说他们有信心抓住那个持枪歹徒。
on holiday 还是on holidays
到底是 on holiday 还是on holidays?其中的 holiday 到底该用单数还得复数?
_________ the railways put on special trains.
A. In holiday B. On holiday C. In holidays D. On holidays
现分析如下:
大家知道,on holiday是习语,意为“在休假”,该短语通常用介词 on 而不用 in,且其中的holiday 通常不用复数,且其中也不用冠词,但有时可用物主代词 (此时可用复数,即 on one's holidays)。基于此认识,许多同学便选了B。
其实此题最佳答案为D,on holiday 和 on holidays 均可用说,只是含义不同:
1. 短语 on holiday,可用作表语或状语,其中通常不用冠词,但有时可用物主代词。如:
I'll be on holiday next month. 我下个月全月休假。
The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周休假。
I met a lot of interesting people on holiday. 我度假时碰到很多有趣的人。
We're touring Italy on our holiday. 我们正在意大利观光度假。
They are on their holiday in Paris. 他们在巴黎度假。
It's costing me a small fortune to send children on holiday. 送孩子们度假花了我一大笔钱。
Where to go on holiday is always a bone of contention in our family. 到哪去度假总是引起家里的争执。
We are short of funds at the moment, so we are not going on holiday. 眼下我们缺钱,所以不去度假了。
We couldn't decide where to go on holiday so we just picked a place out of a hat. 我们定不下来到哪儿去度假,就随便选了个地方。
We're going on holiday with Mary and Daniel Sinclair. 我们要去与玛丽和丹尼尔??辛克莱一起度假。
It's rather tough on him falling ill just as he's about to go on holiday. 他正要去度假却生病了,真倒霉。
'Queen Mother goes on Holiday' is hardly headline news! “王太后外出度假”可算不上什么头条新闻!
If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. 要是你每星期能存点儿钱,咱们就可以外出度假了。
We always seem to take everything but the kitchen sink when we go on holiday. 我们度假时好像总把一切能带的东西都带着。
They always take everything but the kitchen sink when they go on holiday. 外出度假时,他们除了厨房水槽,把什么都带上了。
Our team dropped behind in the league matches when a third of the players went on holiday. 我们的队伍由于三分之一的队员在度假而在联赛中落后了。
2. 短语 on holidays,主要是用来表示诸如元旦、国庆等假日。如:
Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日这里的交通很拥挤。
On holidays the railways put on special trains. 假日铁路增开专列。
as follows 的用法及句法功能
主要用于介绍或列举事项,意为“如下”,其中的 follows必须带有词尾 –s,在句子可以用作以下成分:
1. 用作表语。如:
My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反对意见如下:首先,没有制订适当的预算;其次,没有保证……
The main events were as follows: first, the president's speech, secondly the secretary's reply and thirdly, the chairman's summing-up. 主要活动如下:第1项,总裁讲话;第2项,秘书做解答;第3项,主席做总结。
2. 用作状语。如:
Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在战斗打响之前,将军对部队讲了下面这番话。
Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 该工程费用开支可分成如下几部分:工资1,000万英镑,厂房设备400万英镑,原料500万英镑。
比较下面的同义句:
His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解释如下。
break用法及常见短语
A. 打破、打碎、打断
Who broke the window into pieces?
He fell and broke his leg.
Try not to break the silence.
B.违反
He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.
C.习语
break away突然离开
break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃
break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、(身体)跨了、(机器)坏了
break forth迸发、爆发、发泄
break in闯进、打断
break in on sb.打断某人的谈话
break into…闯入、侵占
break…into pieces打碎
break off折断、突然中断
break…open 撬开
break out爆发
break through…突破
break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解
break with sb.与某人断交
break sb's heart使某人心碎
so far用法归纳
1. 表示“到如此之距离”,可视为far的加强说明,此时可根据情况选用时态。如:
My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。
My mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. 我母亲住得那么远,我们很少见到她。
2. 表示“到如此之程度或范围”,根据情况选用适当时态。如:
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。
Was it wise to push things so far? 把事情弄到这种地步明智吗?
3. 表示“到目前为止”“至今”(=until now),注意它所连用的时态:
(1) 若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,则谓语动词用现在完成时。如:
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止,已有50人在战斗中丧生。
有时还可修饰句中的非谓语动作,虽然此时的谓语不一定要使用现在完成时,但其中的非谓语动词通常可视一个完成时态简化而来的,如下面一句中的非谓语动词found可视为which have been found之省略:
It is one of the funniest things found on the Internet so far this year. 这是今年互联网上发现的最有意思的事情之一。
(2) 若不强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在,则只是侧重描述一种客观现象,则可用一般现在时(谓语动词通常为某些状态动词)。如:
So far, it is only talk. 至今还只是空谈。
This is likely to be the biggest conference so far. 这很可能是迄今为止规模最大的一次会议了。
(3) 若so far并非描述谓语动作,而是间接地说明句中的某个名词,此时的句子谓语需要具体语境来使用时态。如:
She gave us a brief resume of the project so far. 她给了我们一份该项目迄今为止的历程简介。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词the project)
The new prime minister is facing his toughest political test so far. 新首相正面临迄今为止最为严峻的政治考验。(句中的so far间接地修饰名词his toughest political test)
(4) 有时用于省略句,句子时态被隐含在语境中。如:
So far, so good. 到目前为止,一切顺利。
confident的用法总结大全
篇17:confident的详细用法总结
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语
~+n.
We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.
我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。
He noticed her confident smile.
他注意到她充满自信的微笑。
用作表语
S+be+~+prep.-phrase
I feel confident about the future of rock-and-roll music in China.
我对摇滚乐在中国的前景充满信心。
I am confident in him.
我对他充满信心。
He is confident in his ability to achieve success.
他坚信自己有能力取得成功。
We are confident in saying that the new record will be broken soon.
我们充满信心地说新的纪录很快会被打破。
S+be+~+that-clause
I feel confident that we will win.
我确信我们将胜利。
篇18:yet的详细用法总结
最新yet的详细用法总结
yet的用法总结 |
BBC英语:一分钟搞懂Still, Already 和 Yet的用法 |
连词“yet”的相关用法 |
“Have yet to” 到底是有还是没有! |
yet 相关例句 |
yet 网络解释 |
yet 双语例句 |
yet的用法总结
1、yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
2、有时用在句首。如:
Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番。
3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):
I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She’s vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but yet she missed the plane. 她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
4、although不能与表示转折的but连用,但是却可以与yet连用。如:
Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go. 我们虽然取得了些进步,但还是远远不够的。
5、yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中,译为“还,尚,仍,已经”等。常常放于句末,否定词之后。
1)yet大多用于完成时态中。例句:
(1)Have you heard from him yet?你收到他的信了吗?
(2)Has he come yet?No,not yet.他已经来了吗?不,还没有。
2)yet也可以用于一般现在时。例句:
(1)He is not yet here.他还未到。
(2)Is the tea cold yet?茶凉了吗?
请比较下面两个例子:
Is she here yet?(=Has she arrived?)她已经到了吗?
Is she still here?(=Hasn't she gone yet?)她还在这里吗?
6)与yet有关的短语。
1)as yet意思为“到那时,迄今”,多用于否定句中。例句:
As yet,he had not become famous.那时,他还没有出名。
2)not...nor yet译为“不......也不”。例句:
I do not like red nor yet yellow.我不喜欢红色,也不喜欢黄色
7、yet还可以用于肯定句中,译为“还,仍然”,相当于still,在口语中常用still。例句:
1)She is yet a chil.她还是个孩子。
2)I have yet much to do.我还有许多事情要做。
8、yet与比较级和once,again等连用,相当于still或even,译为“更”和“再”。yet与最高级连用,译为“到目前(或当时)为止(最......)”。例句:
1)You must work yet harder.你工作还要更努力。
2)Say it yet once more,please.请再说一次。
3)This is the biggest lake yet discovered.这是目前为止已发现的最大的湖泊。
9、yet可以表示将来还有可能发生的事。例句:
1)He will win yet.他还会赢的。
2)It may yet succeed.它迟早会成功的。
10、yet也可以作连词,译为“可是”、“然而”。例句:
1)He worked hard,yet he failed.他工作努力,可是失败了。
2)The room is small,yet very comfortable.房间小,但非常舒适。
yet与not连用,译为“仍不,也不”。例句:
She didn't come,not telephone yet.她没来,电话也没有。
11、yet用于现在完成时态中与already, just, never, ever的区别
1)yet用法
①yet可用于否定句,此时译为“还”;
I haven’t found my ruler yet.
②也可以用于疑问句,译为“已经”(放在have和has的后面也可放在句末)
Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到尺子了吗?
2)already意思是“已经”
①通常用于陈述句中(放在have和has的后面)
②也可用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异,此时already常放在句末。
She has already found her bike.
Has she found her bike already?她已经找到自行车了?
3)just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”(放在have和has的后面)
I have just received a letter.
4)never用于否定句译为“从不”(放在have和has的后面)
I’ve never been to Beijing.
5)ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”(放在have和has的后面)
Have you ever been to Beijing?
返回目录>>>
BBC英语:一分钟搞懂Still, Already 和 Yet的用法
Hi! I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the difference between still, already and yet.
大家好!我是BBC英语学习频道的菲尔。今天我们来学习still, already 和 yet三个词的区别。
They all talk about things around the present, but they don't mean the same.
这三个词都可以表示一般现在时,但意思却不尽相同。
We use still to talk about something that hasn't finished. Are you still studying? Let's go out!
still用于表示尚未完成的某事。你还在学习?我们出去玩玩吧!
We use already to talk about something that has finished, and maybe we didn't think it would have by now. She's already finished work. She's gone home.
already则用来表示已经做完的或我们认为目前不会发生的事。她已经把工作做完并且回家了。
We use yet in questions and negatives to talk about things that haven't happened, but we think they will. Haven't you left yet? You'll be late!
yet用于疑问句或否定句中,表示尚未发生但我们认为会发生的事。你怎么还没走?你要迟到了!
So just remember: Things that are still happening, haven't finished. Things that have already happened, have finished and things that are yet to happen, haven't started.
所以,请记住:已发生但尚未完成用still;已发生且已完成用already;即将发生但尚未发生用yet。
Are you still watching? Have you learnt this yet? You remember it already? Fantastic!
还在看吗?学过了吗?记住了吗?太棒了!
返回目录>>>
连词“yet”的相关用法
1. yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 有时用在句首。如:
Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled. 但它的人口翻了一番。
3. yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”,与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:
He's not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅力。
She's a funny girl, but yet you can’t help liking her. 她是一个奇怪的姑娘,但你禁不住会喜欢她。
I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her. 她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
4. 根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是although可以与yet搭配连用(此时的yet可视为副词)。如:
Although we are poor, yet we are happy. 尽管我们穷,但我们很快活。
Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go.我们虽然取得了些进步,但还是远远不够的。
返回目录>>>
“Have yet to” 到底是有还是没有!
We have yet to receive any responses from the ...
So if someone asks you, “What does it mean? Have they got it no not?”
Answer: No, they haven't!\"
This is formal English. It is used in formal situations and is much less common in casual spoken English.
The phrase ''have yet to'' can be confusing! The present perfect tense in English can be difficult at the best of times, and this phrase is another challenge for English learners.
英文的yet 用法有很多,大部分情况中文意思均为【迄今为止,直到】,以下整理归纳了一些yet的英文用法,例句和中文意思。
1. yet 尚、迄今、直到现在
yet当作「尚、迄今」的意思的时候,通常会用在否定句,而时态很常出现在现在完成式里。
例:I haven't spoken to her yet.
我迄今还没和她谈过。
例:He hasn't finished yet.
他直到现在还没完成。
2. as yet 直到现在
英文yet也很常会跟as一起出现,中文意思则是「直到现在」。
例:I have received no compensation as yet.
我直到现在还没有得到任何赔偿
3. yet 仍然、还
yet 也可以用在肯定句,用来表达「还、即使现在」的意思。
例:He may win yet.
即使现在他仍有可能胜出。
例:There is hope for her yet.
她仍然有希望。
4. yet 然而
yet 的常见英文用法,通常是当作副词用,不过yet 还可以当连接词用,而当连接词用的时候,很常跟and一起出现。
例:He's bald, and yet somehow, he's attractive.
他秃头,然而不知为何却很有魅力。
例:I don't know him, yet I can get his help.
我不认识他,然而我会得到他的帮助。
返回目录>>>
yet 相关例句
副词
1.
1. Has he finished the work yet?
那工作他做完了没有?
2. My room is small yet cosy.
我的房间很小,但很舒适。
3. yet的翻译
3. John is alive yet.
约翰还活着。
4. There is hope for her yet.
她的事仍有希望。
连词
1. He is active, yet ill.
他虽然有病,却很积极。
返回目录>>>
yet 网络解释
1. 转折:4 D 语句连贯词义比较 由前后句子的意义看,前后两句明显为转折(yet)关系. then那么,表示推理意义;thus因而, 从而,表示顺承关系;therefore因此, 所以,表示因果关系. 5 A 逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析 当汽车出了故障,作者就赶快去找他,
2. 而:然而(Yet)时光飞逝,又一立法年度即将结束,还没有任何加州人绝对(overwhelmingly)应得的重大改革通过. 鉴于此,并经过慎重考虑,我认为在此时没必要(unnecessary)签署这项法案.
返回目录>>>
yet 双语例句
1. That Black-chinned Fruit Dove was one of what is now only a very small number of resident/regular birds that I had yet to see in Taiwan, it was a new one for me and I was absolutely delighted at having been able to see it as I had no site for the species (though it did take a seven hour wait!).
这只小绿鸠是少数我在台湾尚未看过的留鸟之一,对我而言是一个新的鸟种。非常高兴能够看到它,因为我没有这种鸟的鸟点(虽然花了我七小时的等待时间)。
2. yet
2. And patients themselves often feel their role is to be heroic and to soldier on, against the odds, with yet anothetreatment or intervention.
而病人本身觉得他们好像扮演着英雄和士兵的角色,迎难而上,这也是另一种治疗方法。
3. Do you yearn for intimate relationships yet feel that you are too socially inept to obtain them?
你会渴望亲密的关系只因为你觉得自己在社交上太笨拙而无法获得吗?
4. We've all met people who are academically brilliant and yet are socially and inter-personally inept.
IQ是衡量智力水平的传统方式,忽略了基本的行为因素和性格因素,学术上的天才,可能毫无社交活动能力,成功并不必然伴随着拥有较高IQ的人。
5. The score still was 1-0 when Wang encountered difficulty in the fourth. He walked the first three batters and yielded a single to Justin Morneau, yet was unscathed. First, Posada threw out Bartlett, the leadoff batter, attempting to steal and then, with the bases loaded, Rodriguez started a 5-4-3 double play with a nifty backhand stab.! q$ s a3? 5 R5 B
当小王在第四局遇到麻烦时,双方的比数还是0比1,他保送了前三名打者,还被打出一支安打,但却毫发无损,原因一是Posada将该局第一位打者Bartlett在尝试盗垒时狙杀出局,而接下来在满垒的时候,Rodriguez漂亮地反手接球并发动一次5传4传3的双杀。
6. Administered; yet, notwithstanding, by the right use of this ordinance, the g race
洗礼的功效并不是在洗礼那一刻注定55。虽然如此,若这个圣礼施行的合
7. It feels as though I've known you all my life, yet this magic is so new.
我感觉,好象我早已认识你,这是多么新颖的魔术。
8. yet的翻译
8. Have you done your chorse yet?
你做了你的杂务了吗?
9. The onather place though the fishes were crawd but under the reefs, both fishes and reefs were mixed. I yet saw a sea eel but could not pictured it with nice effetion.
还有一个地方鱼多得很啊,可是在礁石中,我照来照去,照片里分辨不清鱼和礁石了,我还在海边看见了一条海鳗,但照相机照来照去,无法照出满意的效果。
10. This you know I have power to do, and yet I forbear it.
你一定晓得我是有这种权力的,然而我忍耐着不去做。
11. His most critically and financially successful album as of yet is his third, Eight Dimensions.
他的最关键和财政成功的专辑却是作为他的第三个,8个方面。
12. Yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and I want to ask for the check and head home.
越过酒店的饭桌他会丢给我某个眼色,接着我就会结账、回家。
13. And yet, if we examine what happened to the Dionysian powers under the pressure of that treaty we notice a great difference: in the place of the Babylonian Sacaea, with their throwback of men to the condition of apes and tigers, we now see entirely new rites celebrated: rites of universal redemption, of glorious transfiguration.
这是欢乐极时的惶惑惊呼,或者恨海难填的眷恋哀鸣。
14.
14. We have, as yet, only glimpses into the fundamental causes of the common mental illnesses, and there are no biological tests to diagnose them.
迄今为止,对常见精神疾病的基本原因的理解也仅是一麟半爪,没有生物学的测试手段为诊断提供佐证。
15. yet是什么意思
15. Beginning January 28, it will be on view alongside the legendary Hope, a larger stone but a slightly more drab one, and yet a rock whose allure remains potent enough to have drawn five million visitors to the national collection last year.
从今年1月28日起,这颗钻石将与传奇的「希望之钻」一起展出,后者更大一些,但比较朴实无华,不过它仍有惊人魅力,去年吸引了500万人前来参观这件国家收藏品。
16. yet
16. You know, says he, the Children of Israel, though they rejoyc'd at first for their being deliver'd out of Egypt, yet rebell'd even against God himself that deliver'd them, when they came to want Bread in the Wilderness.
这六个月,是指从我们把种子储存起来准备播种算起;在这儿热带地区,从播种到收获是不需要六个月的。
17. yet
17. METHOD MAN: Because I`m not ready like that yet, I`m just an MC man.
法男子:因为我很喜欢,但没有准备,我只是一个男司仪。
18. The Druid of World of Warcraft was designed as a `Jack of All Trades` type of character – yet master of none.
魔兽世界中的德鲁伊被设计成万事通类型的角色,补充一下,博而不精。
19. Grammar a verb tense or other formation referring to events or states that have not yet happened.
指示还未发生的事件或情况的动词时态或其他形态的。
20. Often, as I still lay at the bottom, and kept no more than an eye above the gunwale, I would see a big blue summit heaving close above me; yet the coracle would but bounce a little, dance as if on springs, and subside on the other side into the trough as lightly as a bird.
我躺在船底,睁开一只眼睛从船边向上望去,常常看到一个蓝色巨浪耸立在我的头顶,小艇纵身一跃滑向浪涡处,像装上了弹簧一般。
返回目录>>>
★ own的用法总结
★ raw的用法总结
whatever的详细用法总结(精选18篇)




