【导语】“zzzzzz”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇高三复习：高二词汇7-20单元(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)，下面就是小编给大家带来的高三复习：高二词汇7-20单元(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)，希望能帮助到大家!
- 目录
- 第1篇：高三复习：高二词汇7-20单元(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第2篇：高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit1-2(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第3篇：高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit5-6(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第4篇：高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit7-8(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第5篇：高考复习一人教版高二Unit17-20语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第6篇：Unit 1 单元标题(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第7篇：高三阅读理解训练(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第8篇：高考复习--人教版高三Unit5-8 语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第9篇：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 19-20(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第10篇：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 23-24(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第11篇：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 21-22(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)第12篇：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 15-16(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
篇1：高三复习：高二词汇7-20单元(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 7 Phrases
1.接受或容忍 live with
2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS
3.感染艾滋病毒
become infected with HIV
4.很难治愈 be difficult to cure
5.通过以下途径传播
be transmitted via the following routes
6.不让我感到孤独和悲伤
keep me from feeling sad and lonely
7.当今最严重的社会问题
the most serious problem today
8.几百万儿童 millions of children
9.破坏人体的免役系统
break down the body’s immune system
10.至于，就…来说 as in one’s case
11.照顾，照看 take care of
12.使我认识到生命的珍贵
make me realize how precious life is
13.受感染儿童的总数
the total number of infected children
14.缺乏适当的医疗保健
a lack of proper health care
15.非常昂贵 much too expensive
16.有机会做某事 have a chance to do
17.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do
18.学会如何自我保护
learn how to protect oneself
19.支持某人 support sb
20.使…感到振奋 cheer them up
21.选择做个医生 choose to be a doctor
22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧
deal with people’s fear of the disease
23.抓住一切机会充实生活
take every chance to live life to the fullest
24.说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do
25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金
spend more money on AIDS research and education
26.查清实情 find out the facts
27.一位艾滋病专家 an AIDS specialist
28.与某人握手 shake hands with sb
29.钢琴赛上获奖
win a prize at a piano competition
30.拥抱某人 give an AIDS patient a hug
31.完全摆脱疾病
be completely free from diseases
32.遇到许多困难 meet many difficulties
33.继续与疾病作斗争
continue struggle with the disease
34.上班迟到 be late for work
35.网球赛中失败
be defeated in the tennis match
36.做…是没有用的
it is no use doing sth.
37.感冒的最好治疗方法
the best treatment for a cold
38.阻止某人做某事
discourage/keep/stop/prevent sb from doing
39.浪费时间玩电脑游
waste time playing computer games
40.很长时间感到恶心
feel sick for a long time
41.带我去医院做检查
take me to hospital to have me examined
42.采血样
take samples of my blood
43.目光悲伤
there was a sad look in one’s eyes
44.患了重症
suffer from a serious disease
45.不治之症 an incurable disease
46.有特殊的功能
have a special function
47.给我上了重要的人生一课
teach me an important lesson about life
48.跟许多癌症患者一样
like many people with cancer
49.从自行车上摔下来 fall off my bike
50.改变某人的生活 change one’s life
51.相反地 on the contrary
52.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟
learn to appreciate every minute of each day
Unit 8 Phrases
1. 失火，着火 catch fire
2.颠倒 upside down
3.急救箱 a first-aid kit
4.进行急救 give first aid
5.目击事故 witness an accident
6.紧急情况下分秒必争
seconds count in an emergency
7.记住 keep in mind
8.做出决定 make better decisions
9.准备应急 prepare for an emergency
10.保持冷静 stay calm
11.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency
12.挽救生命 save lives
13.用流水冲洗伤口
wash the wound with cold running water
14.代表 stand for
15.把你所找到的一切送到医院
send whatever you find to the hospital
16.受伤 get hurt
17.把报纸拿颠倒
hold a newspaper upside down
18.救援即将来临 help is on the way
19. 用来纪念这位伟人
in honor of this great man
20.人工呼吸 the mouth-to-mouth method
21. 等待救护车的到来
wait for the ambulance
22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上
put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist
23.用干净的布盖住伤口
cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth
24.按住伤口止血
press on the wound to stop the bleeding
25.叫救护车 call an ambulance
26.把人置于康复位置
put the person in the recovery position
27. 阻止事情发生
prevent bad things from happening
28.用毯子盖住某人
cover the person with a blanket
29.帮他保暖 help him stay warm
30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命
manage to know enough to save lives
31.朝我喊叫 shout at me
32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her
33.摸脉 take a person’s pulse
34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response
35.分四组讨论问题
discuss the questions in groups of four
36.犯错误 make many mistakes
37.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb
38.迷路 lose one’s way
39.去野餐 go for a picnic
40.死于突发性心脏病
die of a sudden heart attack
41.煤气中毒 be gas-poisoned
42.太靠近湖
get too close to the lake
43. 处理常见伤
deal with common injuries
44.关掉所有的电源
turn off all power
Unit 9 Phrases
1.解决问题难者 solve the problem
2.生产能量 produce energy
3.出席会议 attend the meeting
4.地球峰会 the Earth summit
5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit
6.尽可能多地列出理由
list as many reasons as possible
7.采取行动拯救地球
take action to save the earth
8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit
9.可持续发展 sustainable development
10.关于不同题目发表演讲
speak about different topics
11.三大公害 the big three
12.做重要的讲话
make a very important speech
13.卫生状况恶劣 poor sanitation
14.学会与大自然和平共处
learn to live in harmony with nature
15.发表你的观点 give your opinion
16.喝到洁净的水
have access to clean drinking water
17.在农村地区 in rural areas
18.住院 be in hospital
19.参与我们创造新世界
take part in the new world we create
20.为你的论点辩护
defend your argument
21.对…负有责任
have a responsibility towards
22.国际间的合作
international cooperation
23.存在严重的问题
there exist serious problems
24.来得及采取措施
there is still time to take action
25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment
26.未来的关键 the key to the future
27.与大自然协调 in harmony with nature
28.在全世界传播 spread across the world
29.不要砍伐树木stop cutting down trees
30.结束死亡和痛苦
put an end to the death and suffering
31.有可能会 there is good chance that
32.消除贫困 wipe out the poverty
33.保护水资源 protect the water resources
34.与男子有同等的机会
have true equality of opportunity with men
35.准备好回答问题
be ready to answer questions
36.得出结论 draw a conclusion
37.表示愿意来帮忙
show great willingness to come and help
38.限制汽车的数量limit the number of cars
39.对于全球变暖了解不多
not know much about global warming
40.完成关于环保的报告
finish writing his report on environmental protection
Unit 10 Phrases
1.大自然对人构成危险
nature form a danger to people
2.清理的费用 costs for cleaning up
3.对…很重要 be important to
4.飓风袭击海岸 a hurricane hits the coast
5.一点也不/很，非常 not a bit/ not a little
6.被吓死 be scared to death
7.陷入惊慌 get into a total panic
8.突如其来 all of a sudden
9.它使我毛发倒竖
make my hair stand on end
10死于难忘的灾难
die in an unforgettable disaster
11.吸引我叔叔的注意力
draw my uncle’s attention
12.距离遥远 at such a distance
13.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once
14.风呼啸着靠近了
the roar of the winds drew near fast
15.风暴中心 the very eye of the wind
16.请求他救她 beg him to save her
17.国内外的天气
the weather at home and abroad
18.需要勇气 call for courage
19.从…逃走 flee from
20.直奔危险地带
hold his course directly into danger
21.天气状况 the weather conditions
22.停顿了一会儿 pause for moment
23.营救他的朋友 rescue his friend
24.是否 whether … or not
25.帮助别人镇静 help the other calm down
26.给大家留下印象 give everyone the impression
27.惊慌地离开 leave in a panic
28.答应援助100万英镑
promise to offer one million pounds in aid
29.热烈欢迎他的到来
be warmly welcomed on his arrival
30.你看起来不像是老师
don’t look very much like a teacher
31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead
32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了
he looked more sleep than dead
33.记忆犹新 memories are still fresh
34.择要摘取 pick out the important bits
35.活火山 the active volcano
36.被灰尘覆盖
be covered with dirt and ashes
37.复活 come to life
38坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about
39.返回到故乡 return to their home village
40.催促别国来帮忙
urge other countries to help
Unit 11 phrases
1.最杰出的新突破
the most outstanding new breakthroughs
2.有共同之处 have anything in common
3.第一次载人太空飞行
the first manned space flight
4.标志…..开始 mark the start of
5.很可能 it is likely that
6.探索太空 explore space
7.破解生命之谜solve the mysteries of life
8.取得突破性进展
make many breakthroughs
9.提出计划 put forward a plan
10.充满伟大成就
be filled with great achievements
11.具有创新精神和科学技能
share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill
12.发展经济实力 increase economic power
13.抓住机会到国内来实现他们的理想grasp the opportunity to develop their ideas at home
14.实现梦想 follow one’s dream
15.得满分 get full marks
16.世界一流be among the world’s best
17.用强有力的论点为之辩护
support it with strong arguments
18.踏进 set foot in / on
19.对…有积极的影响
have a positive effect on
20.依靠科学技术和知识
rely on science technology and knowledge
21.目的在发展农业
aim at improving agriculture
22.弄清楚 make it clear
23.对人类是一个很大的威胁
a big threat to mankind
24.应对失败并从中吸取教训
deal with and learn from failure
25.对……感到兴奋 be excited about
26.活跃起来 come to life
27.同时为祖国做出贡献
contribute to his country at the same time
28.硕士学位 a master’s degree
30.达到……目标 achieve / reach its goal
31.导致了科学技术的几项突破
lead to several breakthroughs in science and technology
Unit 12 phrases
1.大洋中最深的地方
the deepest point in the ocean
2.航天飞机 a space shuttle
3.写出概况 make a sketch of
4.我们能战胜所有疾病的时候
a time when we can beat all diseases
5.找到使我们永远年轻的方法
find a way to keep us young forever
6. 切碎 cut up
7.不知道 have no idea
8.多种情况下 in many cases
9.谋生 make a living
10.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
11.把…向前推进一步take…one step further
12.奠定了现代科幻小说的基础
lay the foundation of modern science fiction
13.很久之后才…… long before
14.着手做 set out to do
15.开辟一条新路 pioneer a new way
16.吸引我的注意力 attract my attention
17.结果是潜艇 turn out to be a submarine
18.越洋航行on a voyage across the oceans
19.身高八尺 about eight feet in height
20.穿着潜水服dressed in diving suits
21.发现自己被包围
find themselves surrounded by
22.整周超时工作 work overtime all week
23.从……开始 begin with
24.进行冒险 go on this adventure
25.使人了解 throw light upon
26.穿过森林 go through forests
27.许多卓越科学家的著作
the works of many brilliant scientists
28.最后,终于 in the end
29.被火车运送到目的地
be transported to the destination by train
30.水下旅行 underwater travel
31.沸腾的河 a boiling river
32.乘坐地铁 take the subway
33.开始了第一次航行 set out on its first voyage
34.沉入海底 sink to the bottom of the sea
35.成为……一例 become an example of
36.成为人们心中永久的痛
become a permanent pain in people’s hearts
37.过度工作 work too much
38.前总统 former president
39.梦想 dream of
40.在十一月的一个夜晚on a night in November
48.烧光 burn out
Unit 13 phrases
1.用……覆盖 cover with
2.把……与……相比 compare … to
3.给出新词的定义 define new words
4.把淡水装入杯子 fill one glass with fresh water
5.保护我们这个星球上的水
protect the water on our planet
6.把杯子翻转 turn the glass upside down
7.提出 come up with
8.对环境污染很敏感
be sensitive to environmental pollution
9.从中受益 benefit from
10.捉弄你 play a trick on sb
11.叫来警察 call in the police
12.温度降到零度以下
the temperature drops below 0℃
13.把温度提高1℃
raise the temperature by one degree centigrade
14.通过吸收和释放热量而保持稳定
keep steady by absorbing and giving off heat
15.对温度的巨变和突变很敏感be sensitive to large and sudden changes in temperature
16. 释放出大量的热 give off a lot of heat
17.分解固体和气体
break down both solids and gases
18.为其他生物所利用
become available to other living creatures
19.变成固体 turn into a solid
20.给……打电话 give sb a call
21.继续在该公司工作
continue working at this company
22.河流与大洋交汇where a river meets the ocean
23.每立米用公斤来衡量
be measured in kilograms per cubic metre
24.利用水的密度
take advantage of the density of water
25.能量 the amount of energy
Unit 14 phrases
1.获得诺贝尔和平奖
receive the Nobel Peace Price (for peace)
2.把..投入监狱put … into prison
3.动摇国家的基
shake the foundations of the nation
4.当农民 work as a farmer
5.与……交朋友make friends with
6.加入行动小组 join an action group
7.积极从事女权运动
be active in the women’s rights movement
8.给…发表演说 give a speech to sb
9.使他们闻名全世界
make him famous all over the world
10.为黑人的政治权利而战
fight for political rights for black people
11.为…树立榜样 set an example to sb
12.获得奖学金 win a scholarship
13.给他以…机会
give him the chance to do
14.要求社会改革
demand changes in society
15.通过和平手段达到目的
achieve that goal by peaceful actions
16.有选举权 have the right to vote
17.随意表达我们想说的
be free to say whatever we want
18.任何的时候 of all times
19.在现代 in modern times
20.同偏见作斗争
fight against prejudice
21.有共同之处 have in common
23.提出新观点的好方法
a good way to come up with new ideas
24.使读者吃惊 surprise your readers
25.作为平等公民对待
treat as equal citizens
26.被警察逮捕 be arrested by the police
27.生来就是奴隶 be born as a slave
28.携手 join hands
29.乍一看 at first sight
Unit 15 phrases
1.提供一张免费机票 offer a free air ticket
2.立刻对它进行调查 look into it immediately
3.第一次 for the first time
4.不时地 every now and then
5.庆百岁生日celebrate its one hundredth birthday
6.厌烦 get tired of
7.为期四天的节日 a four-day festival
8.尝试去……旅游 try a visit to
9.位于奥地利南部 located in southern Austria
10对……感到惊奇 be amazed by
11.没有必要担心there is no need to worry
12.广泛多样的娱乐
a wide variety of entertainment
13. 一饱眼福 a feast for the eyes
14.如果你有足够的精力
should you have enough energy left
15.在山村被扶养大
be brought up in a mountainous village
16.在城里经营小公司
run a small company in a city
17.我们在闲聊 we are chatting
18.吸引世界各地的游客
attract visitors from all over the world
19.到遥远的地方去旅行
go on a trip to a far-away destination
20.节约钱的好办法
a good way to save money
21.找到问题的答案
find answers to your questions
22.在两者之间选择
choose between different alternatives
23.喜欢自己安排
prefer to make their own arrangements
24.信用卡 credit cards
25.需要带些现金 need to bring some cash
26.兑换钱 exchange money
27.有经验的旅行者 seasoned travelers
28.留在家里 leave at home
29.在我们旅行的第一天
on the first day of our trip
30.旅行日记 a travel diary
31.做笔记 make notes of
32.为……留地方 leave room for
Unit 16 some phrases
1.被拒绝入美国
be refused entry into the USA
2.与……有关 connected with
3.伤口愈合很慢 be slow to heal
4.远远落后 far behind
5.从毁坏中恢复过来
recover from the destruction
6.目的是aim at
7.为悼念 in honour of
8.没有白费 be no in vain
9.为……而骄傲be proud of
10.奥运会的主办者
the host of the Olympic Games
11.骄傲地展示它的新形象
be proud to display its new image
12.下决心be determined to do
13.与老同学保持联系
keep in touch with his former classmates
14.对钱很贪婪be greedy for money
15.总工程师 the chief engineer
16.不同意他的观点 disagree with him
17.解决问题 solve the problem
18.出售 go on sale
19.大规模存在 exist in huge numbers
20.被迫做 be forced to do
21.抵制做 resist doing
22.靠……过活 live on
23.消失 die out
24.相反 in turn
25.对…有影响have an effect on
26.整个平原的野生动物链
the whole wildlife chain of the plains
27.以……结束 end up with
28.利用野牛 make use of the bison
29.列出相似与区别
list similarities and differences
30.补上 make up
Unit 17 some phrases
1.给每个人以…的机
give everybody a chance to do
2.过丰富多彩的生活 live a rich life
3.为社会做贡献 make a contribution to society
4.帮助残疾人 assist disabled people
5.合作以达到他们的生活目标
cooperate to reach their goals in life
6.鼓励某人做 inspire sb to do
7.实现他们的梦想 realize their dreams
8.克服困难 overcome difficulties
9.适应了自己的生活方式 adjust my way of life
10.习惯于 get used to sth/doing
11.同情残疾人 have sympathy for the disabled
12.在绘画方面有天分 be gifted in painting
13.阻止……做 prevent from doing
14.过正常的生活 live a normal life
15.照看自己 take care of herself
16.出席国际会议attend an international meeting
17.就……道歉 apologize for
18.尽你所能做得好
about being the best you can be
19.多方面的斗士 fighters in more than one way
20.给…以尊敬treat…with dignity and respect
21.改善生活质量 improve the quality of life
22.有同等接近…… have equal access to
23.进行调研 conduct a survey of
24.经常，有时 at times
25.保持积极的态度 keep a positive attitude
26.完成任务 complete a task
27.许多障碍 many obstacles
Unit 18 phrases
1.扔掉 throw away
2.发电 make electricity
3.厌烦 be tired of
4.给某人专利 give sb a patent
5.纵观历史 throughout history
6.提出观点 come up with ideas
7.有很多共同之处have much in common
8.有很高的智商have a high IQ
9.考虑那些有创造性的解决办法
allow for creative solutions
10.为某人提供provide sb with
11.被困住 get stuck
12.用尽可能多的方
in as many ways as possible
13.仍然不可见remain invisible
14.正如……一样 as with
15.一系列不同的尝试
a series of different attempts
16.了解到 be aware of
17.努力避免失败
try to avoid failure
18.手工地 by hand
19.把……换成 exchange … for
20.被难题困住 get stuck in a difficult problem
21.在音乐方面展示才华show his talent for music
22.与……相似 be similar to
23.明显不同于 be clearly different from
24.既然 now that
25.知道，追踪 keep track of
26.从中学习learn from
27.把..翻译成 translate…into…
Unit 19 some phrases
1.发生 take place
2.偿还债务 pay back the debt
3.偿清 pay off
4.在现代 in modern times
5.救命 save one’s life
6.做出重要决定
make an important decision
7.娶某人 marry sb.
8.与…… 结婚 be married to
9.就我所知 as far as I know
10.开始干 go about
11.对表示怜悯 have mercy on
12.尽力与…… 争论是无用的
it’s useless trying to argue with
13.希望 hope for
14.请坐 please be seated
16.使……就坐 seat sb/ oneself
17.根据 according to
18.撕毁文件 tear up the paper
19.准备做这事 prepare to do the deed
20.流血而死 bleed to death
21.准备好 be ready for
22.拥抱你一下 take you in my arms
23.宣判 pass your judgement
24.喜欢做 prefer to do
25.像往常那样 as usual
26.出海 be at sea
27.一个条件 on one condition
28.签协议 sign the agreement
29.我收到你的信 your letter reached me
30.站在我的立场 stand in my place
31.剥夺 take away from
32.任由…… 摆布 be at the mercy of
33.跪下 go down on one’s knees
34.讫求某人的怜悯 beg… for mercy
35.像生命一样宝贵 as dear to me as life
36.来找他帮忙 come to him for help
37.醒来 wake up
38.讲出实情 tell the truth
Unit 20 some phrases
1.很难找出来 be difficult to find out
2.度假 go on a holiday
3.对……好奇 be curious about
4.追溯到…… date back to
5.各种各样的理由 a variety of reasons
6.倾向于认为 tend to believe
7.平均 on average
8.经过……的距离 over a distance of
9.与……石头有关 link to the stones
10.就技术发展而言
in terms of technical development
11.武装冲突 armed conflict
12.通过学习贸易和文化交流
through trade and cultural links
13.在当地人的眼中
in the eyes of local people
14.知道 have knowledge about
15.穿着黑衣服 be dressed in black
16.把画钉到墙上
pin the picture to the wall
17.闻名于中国
become famous all over China
18.充当 serve as
19.古代 in ancient times
20.据信 It is believed that
21.挖出 dig up
22.热情接待 warmly receive them
23.占地……面积 cover a vast area of
24.神秘的宫殿 the mysterious palaces
25.弄清楚 make clear
篇2：高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit1-2(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 1-2 Good friends & English around the world
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
引申词汇: honesty, bravery, loyalty, wisdom, argument, classical, classic, survival， pronunciation,
词法：
1. quality: n.质量，品质，特点, 作质量讲，不可数，作品质和特点讲，可数。
He has all the qualities of a successful business man.
Quality is more important than quantity.
One quality of wood is that it can burn.
2. loyal: adj. 忠诚的，忠贞的，(常用搭配：be loyal to …对……忠诚)
They are loyal supporters. He is loyal to his country.
3. handsome ,beautiful , pretty区别.
这四个单词之间有区别,但区别不大,beautiful一般指女子的“美”,handsome指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊”或女子健美的, pretty指女子“小巧玲珑”的“美”。
4. wise；clever；smart区别
wise意为“聪明；英明”，它常用来说明一个人有智慧，有远见，有谋略；也可指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人和事，常用于正式、客气的场合。注意：它多用来说明名人或伟人。例如：
a wise saying 至理名言
The people had considered Abraham Lincoln to be a great leader，and a wise，kind and honest man.亚伯拉罕-林肯是人民公认的伟大领袖，一个英明、慈祥、诚实的人。
clever表示“聪明；灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活；指做成的事物时，常含有巧妙的意思；clever是一个常用词，用得最广。例如：
People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
That is a clever plan.那是个巧妙的计划。
smart与clever同义，但更强调机敏的，精明的。另外， 还有“时髦的，整洁的”之意。 例如： You cannot cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩 。
smart restaurants 高档餐馆； You look smart in that suit. 你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。
bright意为“聪明；思路敏捷”，它多用来指年轻人或小孩，常用于口语中。例如:
She is really a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
The bright boy is reading English in the bright room.这个聪明伶俐的男孩在明亮的房间里读英语。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
4. classic, classical 区别
Classic 经典的，优秀的，一流的，典型的，古雅的
A classic movie/work经典影片/作品， a classic example/case 典型的例子/错误， a classic design 古雅的设计
Classical 西方古典的，传统的
A classical composer 古典作曲家 a classical theory 古典学说
5. argue (常用搭配：argue with sb about /over sth, argue for /against doing sth ; argue that …)
Argument 争吵，争论，理由，论点，论据
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. 我们和服务员就帐单发生了争吵。
There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia. 对安乐死支持和反对者都提出了强有力的论据。
4. be into sth. 在非正式英语中，该短语表示“对……深感兴趣”，“深深迷上……”
eg. Her two children are into art.
5. alone 与lonely
alone: adj. “独自一人的”表示客观状态，无感情色彩。只能作表语，不能作定语。或指没有朋友的孤独, 寂寞，无依无靠。
adv. “独自、单独”
[注意] alone 用在名词或代词后面的时候表示“只有(only)”
lonely: adj. 表示人“孤独的，寂寞的”； 表示地方“荒凉的，人烟稀少的”，有感情色彩。既可做定语，也可做表语。
eg. (1) I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
(2) Chuck lived alone on the lonely island for five years.
(3) We have no idea why he left the company. Tom alone knows the secret.
(4) When people came to know that the girl was connected with the theft, no one liked to stay with her; so she felt very alone and in the end she went to a lonely village to live in.
6. name n. 名字， vt. 命名(常用搭配：name sth/sb after sb, call sb’s names , live up to one’s name )
He was named after his father. 他的名字和他父亲一样。
Chairs, tables, cabinets-you name it, he makes it. 椅子，桌子，橱柜――凡是你说得出的他都能做。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
7. survive vi. 生存，存活 vt. 幸免于难，挺过，比。。。活的时间长
I can’t survive on $40 a week. 我一星期40美圆，无法维持生活。
Many birds didn’t survive the winter. 许多鸟死于这次严冬。
She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了10年。
8. think about 及其他
Think about 考虑，打算 don’t you ever think about other people? 你难道从来没考虑过别人？
Think for yourself 独立思考；自行决定
Think of sb /sth 想到， 认为
Can anybody think of a ay to raise money? 谁能想出集资的办法？
Politicians are not well thought of.
Think sth out 认真考虑，think sth over 慎重考虑， 仔细盘算； think through 充分考虑，想透； think sth up 想出，发明， think aloud 自言自语； think nothing of it. 别客气； think twice about sth 三思而行。 On second thought(s) 又一想，转念一想。
9. care about 关注，在意，担忧；关心，关怀；
She cares deeply about environmental issues. 她对环境问题深感担忧。
He cares about his employees.他关心他的雇员。
Care for 照顾，照料，非常喜欢
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.
He cared for her more than she realized.
10. share (in ) sth有同样的感情或想法; share sth. (out ) among/ between sb. ; share sth. with sb.
eg. (1) We share the same room.
(2) True friends share in your sorrows as well as your joys.
(3) The teacher shared the books among the students.
(4) I will shall the cost with you.
n. 一份， 份额
eg. I take my share of the cost. 我负担我那部分的费用。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
11. Object n. 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议 (object to ) vt. 提出...来反对(object that )
I really object to being charged for parking. 我真的反对为停车收费。
He objected that the police had arrested him without sufficient evidence. 他反对说警察没有足够证据就逮捕了他。
12. error n.错误, 过失, 误差解析：(be in error弄错了 stand in error弄错了 by error错误地 fall into an error误入歧途, 犯错误 in error弄错了的 错误地 lead sb. into error使犯错误 make an error出差错, 犯错误 commit an error出差错), 犯错误【同】 mistake 【辨析】 error 强调“违反某一既定标准, 不经心而做了错事, 产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”, 如:an error in judgement判断上的错误。 mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误”, 如: I take you as Li Xiaolai. I used your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔
Unit 2 English around the world
13. fly all the day direct from Seattle to London 看direct 和directly 区别
direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables或表示亲自，直接
The plane goes direct from London to Houston.
The 10.40 goes direct to Leeds.
I prefer to dael with hi direct. 我更愿意直接跟他打交道。
Direct 其他用法
adj. 径直的, 直接的, 直系的, 直率的, [天]由西向东运行的, 顺行的
vt. 指引, 指示, 指挥, 命令, 导演
vi. 指导, 指挥
They are in direct contact with the hijackers.
the most direct route
Was that remark directed at me?
movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
A police officer was directing the traffic.
The police officers had been directed to search the building.警察奉命搜查大楼。（很正式）
14. at all常用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中以加强句子的语气，但在不同的句式中表示不同的意思。用于否定句，意思是“丝毫；根本”；用于疑问句，意思是“到底；究竟”；用于if条件句，意思是“既然；即使”。如
I don't like him at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢他。
It seems that women are either invisible in most school textbooks or, when they appear at all, they are seen performing low-status tasks.似乎女性在学校的教科书里没出现， 如果他们真的出现的话，她们也是在做低级的工作。
Why am I here at all? 我究竟在哪里？
They didn' t go there at all.他们根本没去过那地方。
Do it well if you do it at all.要做就要做得好。
Have you read any of the book at all?那本书你到底有没有读一点？
(2)at all有时也用于肯定句,但往往含有否定的意味.如:I'm surprised you came as all.想不到你还是来了.(原以为不会来)
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
15. not really不是这样的。
另外，最高级可被序数词以及by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如： This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest．
16. （1）at home在此表示“舒适；无拘束”，常与 be， feel或 make等动词连用。如：Please sit down and make yourself at home.请坐下别拘束。 She always felt at home in the old hotel. 她住在那老旅馆总觉得舒适自在。
(2)at home还可表示“在家；在国内”，或表示“精通；熟悉”，常与 in，on或 with等介词连用。如：
Are your parents at home？你的父母在家吗？ She is at home in modem music.她精通现代音乐。
17. majority n. 多数,大部分。作主语，强调整体时，使用单数动词；若强调团体中的每个分子，则动词用复数形式。
The majority is (are ) against the plan. 大多数人都反对这个计划。
majority常用于a/the majority of … ……的多数。
The majority of his books are kept upstairs.他的大部分书收藏在楼上。
The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康有害。
The majority of people seem to enjoying watching the football game.大多数人似乎都喜欢看足球赛。
major adj. 主要的；重要的；一流的
majority与 most的比较：
majority n. 常与冠词连用，表示“……中的大多数”用a/the majority of + 名词或代词。 most用作不定代词或形容词，表示“大多数”可用most + 名词或most of + the + 名词或most of + 代词。
e.g. A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
Most people seem to prefer TV to radio.
Most of the people seem to prefer TV to radio.
大多数人似乎都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
Most of them speak English.他们中的大多数人说英语。
Most classical music sends me to sleep.古典音乐我大多听着听着就睡着了。
It rained for the most of the summer.夏天大部分时间都下雨。
18. total n. 总数。in total = in all = altogether总共，总计。
That will cost you 7.50 pounds in total.你总共要花7.50英磅。
In total, there are 250.000 books in the library.图书馆里总共有二十五万册图书。
adj. 整个的，全部的，总数的。
What is the total cost of our trip to the seaside?
v. 总数为，加起来是。
The money left totals only $15. How can we get back home.
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
19. more than 更多，不仅仅， 非常
I like her more than her husband. 我比较喜欢她，不喜欢她丈夫。
Signing the forms is little more than (= only=no more than) a formality. 在表格上签名仅仅是一种形式。
I’m more than happy (= extremely happy) to take you there in my car. 我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
She was more than a little shaken (= extremely shaken) by the experience. 这次经历对她产生了巨大的震动。
20. except , except for , 区别 （160页教材解析）
Except经常引起同类事物中被排除的一项。 Except for 用来引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。后面的名词与前面的名词经常不是同一类。
He goes to work every day ____rainy days.
A. except on B. except for C. but that D. besides 答案是A。
He is a good man except for hot temper.
And now it's almost finished, except for one last job.
Except for Governmental action, there will be no increase in the cost of your holiday.
besides意思是“除……之外（还有）…..”,其内涵是“加上”。
e.g. Do you know other language besides German?
Li Lei also went to the park besides you.
except that (wh-) 其后需加从句，用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况。可以与except for互换。
e.g. Your composition is well-written except that there are some spelling mistakes.
I usually go to school by bike except when it rains.
21. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜，不倒塌。
The student stayed up all night to study.
Tell him to stay up until I get home.
Some strong houses stayed up in the earthquake.
22. difficulty (have difficulty(in) doing做某事有困难（费力）。)做可数名词时，表示“一件困难的事”，做不可数名词时，表示“困难”。
eg. (1) Do you have any difficulty in learning English?你学英语很吃力吗？
(2) Everyone in the town knew him , so we had no difficulty in finding his house.
城里人人都认识他，所以，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。
如果difficulty后接名词时，名词前面要加with，即have difficulty with something。同样的用法还有：be busy doing something, be busy with something。help somebody (to) do something, help somebody with something。
另外，difficulty还可以用trouble或problem替换。
23. come about（某情况）发生
Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about. 有时候很难解释争吵发生的原因。
I will never understand how it came about that you were on hour late on such a short journey.
我真不懂这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。
表示“发生”的动词和动词词组还有：happen, take place, break out等。这些动词或动词词组都是不及物动词的性质，因此，都没有被动语态。
引申：come 其他词组
Come to 涉及，说到 (when it comes to …) 达到（come to nothing 没有结果）苏醒(come to oneself)
How come….. 怎么回事？If she spent 5 years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?
Come across 偶然遇见， （被理解，被弄懂，给人以。。。印象）
Come after sb 追赶，追随
Come along 一起来，快点 I’m glad you come along. Come along! We are late already!
come at 扑向， come back 回来，回想起 come down 下来，得病（come down with）come on 加油，催促 come out 出现，出版 come over 顺便来访， come up （植物）发芽，（问题等）出现，发生
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
24. .end up 最后有某种结局，最后成了，结束。
If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison. 如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
He ended up as the head of the firm.
At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. 起初他们互相仇恨，到后来却成了夫妻。
引申：end in sth 以。。。结尾，末端是
The word I’m thinking of ends in ‘-ous’. 我想到的词以ous 结尾。
Their long struggle ended in failure. 他们的长期斗争以失败告终。
句法
1. nor do I like computers.
So is skiing
常用的表示“也”的句型：肯定：so +be /do ／have+主语 否定：neither /nor +be/do/have +主语, so it is with me
1) If you don’t go, neither will I.
2) - Do you know Tom bought a new car?
- I don't know, _______.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
3) It is such a difficult task and I am afraid I can’t complete it in time. ---So it is with me.
4) She is such a lovely girl. ---So she is.
5) The teacher told us to improve our listening, and so we did.
2. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语/间接引语答题技巧：
一字不改地引述的别人的话，叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述的别人的话，叫做间接引语。
e.g. “ I can see him now,” the boss said. (直接引语)
The boss said that he could see you now. (间接引语)
直接引语变为间接引语会产生以下的变化：
1． 时态的变化 主句和从句的时必须保持一致 （现在对现在；过去对过去）
2． 人称的变化 从句的人称根据主句的主语的着眼点来决定（you---I/me/we/us）
3． 时间状语的变化 now---then; today----that day; tonight---that night; yesterday---the day before; the day before yesterday---two days before; three days ago---three days before; tomorrow---the next day; the day after tomorrow---in two days’ time; next week/year etc.---the next week/year etc.
4． 个别词的变化 this---that; these----those; come---go; bring---take
篇3：高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit5-6(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 5 The silver screen
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
1. While still a student, she played roles in many plays. 当她还是一个学生时，就多次在话剧中扮演角色了。
While still a student 相当于While she was still a student.在英语中有些表示时间、条件、方式或让步等的从句有时可省略一些成分：如果从句的主语和从句的主语一致（或者是从句的主语是it），而且从句谓语中又包含be，那么这个主语和be动词都可以省略。例如：
Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.
If (they are)operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.
Although (it was)sold by a German company for the first time in 1899, aspirin has been around much longer than that.
They looked around the room as if (they were) looking for something.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
2. marry 用法
marry在大多数情况下是及物动词，（常用搭配：get/be married to sb , marry sb）
When did she get married? 她是什么时候结婚的？
在有副词修饰时，marry可作不及物动词用。
She married very early. 她结婚很早。
“和某人结婚”不能说“marry with sb.”, 应该说“marry to sb.”也可以不与介词搭配，将marry用作及物动词。
She married a doctor. or: She was married to a doctor. 她和一个医生结了婚。
3. degree n. 度，级； 程度； 学位
The summer months has an average temperature of more than 30 degrees centigrade.
夏天平均温度超过30度。
He has a high degree of ability.他能力很高。
He took his degree in physics at the university last year.他去年在大学里获得了物理学位。
to a ……degree, to a degree that 到……程度, 在……程度上
I agree with you to some degree.在一定程度上我同意你。
4. speed n. 速度 with great speed以很快速度 /at top (full, low, safe, high, ordinary) speed以顶尖速度/ 以全速/ 以低速/ 以安全的速度/ 以高速/ 以一般的速度
at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour以每小时100公里的速度
如以某个东西的速度为参照, 则为: at the speed of, 用定冠词。如：
at the speed of sound以光的速度
2）v.快速地前进 过去式sped (常用搭配：speed up 加速)
He sped down the street. 他沿街快速前进。 The time sped quickly by.时间飞快地过去。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
5. keep构成的一些短语
keep(sb.)away(from sth.)(使)离开(某物) , keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sth.in mind记住某事, keep sb./sth. out(of sth.)不让……入内
keep back忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒, keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事, keep off远离，避开
keep up 保持(不低落)， 振作， （保持同一水平如：We are having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments. 我们难以继续偿还按揭贷款。）
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
6. afford的用法 及物动词，其主要用法如下：
(1)“担负得起(……的费用、时间)”，常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“有足够的(时间、金钱等)条件(做某事)”。
afford +n./pron, . afford to do sth.
Now many people can’t afford the medical treatment in the country. 现在在农村许多人看不起病。
I can’t afford the time for it. 这时间我花不起。
We can’t afford to buy this new house. 我们买不起这新房子。
7. 关系副词when/where不能替代“介词+which”的场合归纳。
在定语从句中，when/where往往可以代替某些“介词+which”。
Tell me the time when/at which the train leaves. 告诉我火车发车的时间。
但在下列情况下，when/where不能代替“介词+which”。
(1)当since, until, after, before+which时，不能被when代替。
I met Jack in 1980, since which I have never seen him. 我是在1980年见过杰克的，自从那时以来再也没见他。
He came back at ten, until which we worked. 他十点钟回来的，直到那时我们还在劳动。
He went to school at 8, before which he read English. 他八点钟上学，这之前他读了英语。
(2)当on, behind, in front of, through, from, beside, around +which时，不能被where代替。
I saw a desk on which was a book. 我看见一张桌子上有本书。
The house, in front of which there is a tree, is my home. 那所房子是我的家，其前有棵树。
This is the window through which the thief came in. 这就是贼从那进来的那个窗户。
8. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea
by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同by ship同义。
These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. 这些重箱子应由海路运送。
by the sea “在海边”，相当于on the coast。
There are many travelers by the sea. 海边有很多游客。
in the sea “在海里，在海水中”
There are many plants and animals in the sea. 海洋中有很多动植物。
(4)on the sea “在海上”，也有“在海边”的意思。
It was reported that many boats sailing on the sea had been lost. 据报道，在海上航行的很多船只失踪了。
9. take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 2）（飞机）起飞 取消，停演， 迅速流行，突然大受欢迎
the new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
The show was taken off because of poor audience. 该剧因为不卖座停演了。
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
10. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of(doing)sth.
(1)be afraid意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so或that，也可接that从句。I’m afraid(that) 其语意相当于I’m sorry, but…。
-Are we on time? 我们准时吗？ -I’m afraid not. 恐怕不准时。
-Are we late? 我们迟到了吗？-I’m afraid so. 恐怕迟到了。
(2)be afraid to do常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。
She is afraid to be here alone. 她不敢单独呆在这里。
He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge. 他不敢从桥上跳进河里。
(3)be afraid of(doing)sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。
He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falling into the river. 他不敢过那个独木桥，因为他担心会掉进河水里。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我担心伤害她的感情。
We are not afraid of difficulties. 我们不怕困难。
4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时，用I’m afraid …
I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
11. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
His friends helped him go wrong. 他的朋友把他带坏了。
Please correct my spelling If I go wrong. 如果我写错了，请纠正我的拼写。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
12. high与highly
(1)high既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，表示具体的“高的”“高地”之意。
The wall is two metres high. 这堵墙有两米高。
They were climbing a high mountain. 他们在爬一座高山。
Can you jump that high? 你能跳那么高吗？
The kite was flying high in the sky. 风筝在天空中高高地飞翔着。
(2)highly是副词，表示抽象的意思，“高地，高度地”。
He is a highly skilled worker. 他是一个高度熟练的技术工人。
The headmaster thought highly of our work. 校长高度评价了我们的工作。
13. owe vt. 1）欠(钱、物、债等)，后面通常接直接宾语和间接宾语，即owe sb sth 或owe sth to sb.
例如: I owe $20 to the tailor. 我欠裁缝二十美圆。
I owed John 60 dollars when I was in Paris.我在巴黎时，欠约翰60美圆。
2）应该……归功于……应当给予……
I owe it to you that I’m still alive. 我现在还活着，应该感谢你。
If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。
I owe you many thanks.我非常感谢你。
We should do the duty which we owe to our country.我们应当对国家尽我们应尽的义务。
同义词：because of, thanks to, due to
14. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married. 从那以后过了七年他们才结婚。
before……（以后）才。例如：
It was a long time before I got to sleep last night.昨天夜里过了好久我才睡着。
It will be four years before we meet again.四年以后我们才能再见面。
注意before的特殊用法：
1）不等．．．．．．就，
He went out before I had (had) a chance to tell him the good news.
我还没来得及告诉他这个消息他就已经出去了。
2）（不多久．．．．．．）就
We hadn’t waited long before the bus came.我们没等多久，公共汽车就来了。
It won’t be long before you get well again.不久你就可以恢复健康了。
3）宁愿．．．．．．，也不．．．．．．
He will die of hunger before he will steal 他宁愿饿死，也决不行窍。
15. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查； look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
16. stay away 不上班，不上学
17. run away from 从。。。逃走
18. determine to do , be determined to do 名词：determination
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Unit 6. good manners
1. manner
(1)用作可数名词，意思是“方法”，“方式”，通常用单数形式。
I love duck cooked in Chinese manner. 我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子。
(2)用作可数名词，意思是“举止”，“态度”，常用单数形式。
I don't like his manner. It's too rude. 我不喜欢他的举止，太粗鲁了。
(3)用作复数形式，意思是“礼貌”，“规矩”。
It is bad manners to speak loudly in public. 在公共场合高声讲话是没礼貌的。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
2. none，no one，nothing
①none用于指人和物，可与of短语连用，用作单数和复数。
--“How many elephants did you see in the park?”
--“None．” -你在公园里看到几头大象? -一头也没看到。
②no one只能指人，不能与of连用，用作单数。
No one knows what they fought for． 没有人知道他们为什么发生战争。
③nothing用于指物，不与of连用，通常泛指“没有什么事情或东西”，用作单数。
Nothing can change the world． 什么也不能改变世界。
3. Custom, culture, habit，hobby 区别
[辨析]custom，habit，hobby
这三个词都有“习惯”的意思，但含义有一定的不同。
①custom通常指大范围、长时间形成的风俗和习惯。也可指生活习惯，后接不定式.
②habit habit指个人生活习惯、个人的习惯有好有坏，后接of doing，不可接不定式。“(有)养成……习惯”常用be in/fall into/get into/form/have the habit of doing sth.句型；“戒掉……习惯”常用give up/kick/break away from/get out of the habit of doing sth.句型.
③hobby通常指“爱好”。
The Spring Festival is a custom in East Asia． 春节是东亚的一个风俗。
He formed a habit of getting up early． 他养成早起的习惯。
Reading is his hobby． 看书是他的爱好。
Culture 文化，文明（国家或群体的风俗，信仰，艺术，生活方式及社会组织）
4. impression
(1)通常用作可数名词，意思是“印象，感想”，
e．g．He made a strong impression on (upon)us．他给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2)impression的动词是impress，意思是“留下印象”。常用短语impress sth. on (upon)sb．“某事给某人留下印象”。
e．g．What he did was greatly impressed on(upon)us．他所做的一切给我们留下深深的印象。
The girl impressed her sense of humour on(upon)her friends．这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下深刻的印象。
5. at table意思是“就餐，吃饭”。at the(a)table表示“在桌子旁”。
You shouldn't speak loudly at table. 吃饭时你不该高声讲话。
He sat at the table，reading a novel． 他坐在桌子旁，看小说。
6. advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议 give/offer sb. advice 给某人建议
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 some advice on/about… 有关……的建议（忠告）
advise v.劝告，建议（advise doing, advise sb to do ）
I advise that he should go at once.
我建议他马上去。 注：advise接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
7. When drinking to someone's health，you raise your glasses，but the glasses should not touch． 在为某人健康干杯时，你举起杯子，但杯子不能碰撞。
(1)drink在此句中意思是“干杯”，通常与介词to连用。
Let's drink to the health of my teacher. 让我们为我的老师健康干杯。
(2)drink还有“饮，喝”，“举杯祝贺”的意思。
e．g．Let's drink beer together． 让我们一起喝啤酒。
They drank success to the professor． 他们举杯祝贺那位教授成功。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
8. raise，rise，lift
①raise用作及物动词，意思是“举起，抬起，抬高”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的。
②rise用作不及物动词，意思是“升起，上升，起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。
③lift用力“举起”的含义。
Price has been raised up． 价格被提高了。
Price rises gradually． 价格渐渐地涨上去了。
The young lifted the stone at last． 那个年轻人终于举起那块石头。
9. follow用法归纳
(1)表示“跟随，马上就来”。
I’m sending the letter today，the packet will follow later. 今天我先把信寄出，随后寄出包裹。
(2)表示“遵循，依照……行事”。
The villagers still follow the customs that are passed down from their ancestors.
村民们还沿袭着祖先留下的风俗。
(3)表示“听懂，理解”。
As a beginner，she cannot follow the English Home Service quite well on the radio.
作为初学者，她无法完全听懂广播《英语家庭服务》。
(4)表示“如下”。
He received a note which ran as follows:“ The meeting will be delayed until next Monday.”
他收到一张便条，上面写着如下内容：“会议推迟到下星期一。”
10. sometimes，sometime，some time
①sometimes副词，表示“有时候，不时”。
Sometimes he is late for class． 他有时上课迟到。
②sometime副词，表示“曾经，某时，有朝一日”，常同过去时或将来时连用，表示过去或未来某一不肯定的时间。
It happened sometime 1ast year． 那是去年某一天发生的。
Will you come and see me sometime? 你哪一天来看看我好吗?
③some time名词词组，表示“一段时间”。
e．g．It will take me some time to read the novel． 读这本小说花了我一些时间。
There is some time left. 还剩一些时间。
11. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
e．g．You can leave out their plan. 你们能够不考虑他们的计划。
You shouldn't leave out this important detail in the trial．在审判中，你不该漏掉这个重要细节。
12. at this moment 在这时候； for a moment 片刻，一会儿；（at） any moment 任何时刻；马上；at the last moment 在紧要关头，在最后关头；at the moment 此刻；正当那时；暂时
for the moment 目前，暂时；in a moment 马上，立刻
the moment (that)一……就……
The moment he saw me，he turned pale. 他一看见我就脸色苍白。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
练习（unit 5）
19. 单句改错
1.The baby after whom she is looking is my little nephew.
简析：after应置于looking之后，短语动词look after不能拆开。
2.I saw all the apples which were on the table fall off into the floor.
简析：应将which改为that。当先行词被all, any, few, little, no等词修饰时，关系代词应选用that, 不能用which。
3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself hearing.
简析：应将hearing改为heard。make oneself heard意为“让别人听到自己的声音”。“make oneself+过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语oneself与宾补之间是被动关系。
4.This is the only bus which there is to the village.
简析：将“which”改为“that”。在这个句子中，that there is to the village是定语从句，是there be句型，修饰其先行词bus。而且先行词bus被the only修饰。bus在定语从句中作主语，to the village也作bus的定语。整个句子意为“这是惟一通往那个村庄的一辆汽车”。
20. 高考真题
1.(NMET 1998)Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
简析：选C。“按小时付报酬”与主语是被动关系，应选过去分词paid。类似的表达常见的还有：get burnt, get wounded, get married等。
2. (NMET 1998)European football is played in 80 countries, ___________it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
简析：选A。本句意为“八十多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使其成为世界上最流行的运动”。此处应选现在分词作状语。此题可用排除法来考虑；不表目的，不用不定式，排除D；不是完整的句子，不用谓语动词，排除B。其后跟有宾语和宾语补足语，不可能是被动的，排除C。特别要注意make后接复合宾语这种句型。
3. (2001 上海)He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___________he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
简析：选A。此题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。定语从句的先行词为situation，引导从句的词在定语从句中作状语，因此这个复合句中的定语从句应由关系副词where引导。
4. (NMET 2001春招)Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ___________you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
简析：选A。此项中的短语keep up with含义为“跟上，赶上”，从上文的提示“让对方慢下来一点”，体会出是“跟不上对方”，故选A。
5. (NMET 2001)The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
简析：选C。通过分析句子结构，可以看出这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。先行词是the hours，引导词在定语从句中作状语，因此要用when来引导此定语从句。有时命题者会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分，影响考生正常的解题思路，需特别注意。
Unit 6 能力训练
1. 单句改错
1.It’s time for us to clean the desks. But we can’t find any clothes.
简析：把clothes改为cloths。cloth作不可数名词时，是“布匹”的意思，它作可数名词时表示有特殊用途的布，其复数形式为cloths,而clothes是“衣服”的意思，不符合本句意思，故改为cloths表示“擦桌布”。
2.He prefer swimming to play football in summer.
简析：将play改为playing。prefer A to B 等于like A better than B，即喜欢A胜过喜欢B，prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词，to 为介词，故不能接动词原形。
3.The girl students in our school are not allowed wearing high-heel shoes.
简析：把wearing改为to wear。allow可接带不定式的复合结构，“allow sb.to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，其被动式应为“sb.be allowed to do sth.”。另外，allow可跟动名词作宾语，构成allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”，此结构不可用于表达该句意义。
4.My house is quite close from the station.
简析：把from改为to。表示“接近于……”，应该是“be close to”，而不用“be close from”。
5.I apologize you that I had been so rude to you.
简析：此句应为I apologize(to you) for being so rude to you.
表示“为某事向某人道歉”用apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.,不能用that引导从句。
2. 高考真题
1.(2000上海，42)-You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs.Wang.
-___________.
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it
C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
简析：选B。此题要注意两种文化背景的不同而带来的行为习惯的差异。
2. (2000上海)-I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?
-___________.
A. That’s fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem
简析：选D。D是回答别人的请求的用语，相当于“没问题”。
3. (NMET 2000春)It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,___________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. when D. which
简析：选C。此处是非限制性定语从句，排除while(不引导定语从句)和that(不引导非限制性定语从句)。关系词在从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when，而不用关系代词which。
4. (NMET 2000)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____,of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
简析：选B。“of course”是插入语，略去不管则可看出，此处是个非限制性定语从句，需添一个关系词，排除this 和what。又因先行词是事情“always speaking highly of her role in the play”,因此用which,而不用who。
5. (NMET 2001春)John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,___________was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
简析：选C。此处是非限制性定语从句，需用关系代词，排除A. he和B. this。先行词不是“人”(不是说“约翰是真的”)，排除C. who。先行词是事物(是说“he’d been working in the office for an hour”是真实情况)，关系代词用which。
6. (NMET 2001春)-Why haven’t you bought any butter?
-I___________to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
简析：选C。“mean to (buy some butter)”表示“本意是(要买些黄油)”，用了过去式表示“原打算”，此处将不定式省略，只留了不定式符号“to”。“like to do sth. ”是“喜欢干某事”；“wish to do sth. ”是“希望做某事”；“expect to do sth. ”是“预计干某事”都与上下文题义不合。
篇4：高三复习：高一教材双单元知识点复习unit7-8(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 7 cultural relics
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
1． Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。
=there is a city at the place where there is a rive.
Where 在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/at/to+ the place +where 从句（定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Crops grow well where there is a plenty of sunshine. 阳光充足的地方庄稼就长得好。
Where there is oppression ,there is fighting. 哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。
Where there is a sound, there must be sound waves. 有声音的地方，一定有声波。
Where there is smoke, there is fire. 有烟的地方就有火。
Where bees are, there is honey. 有蜜蜂的地方就有蜂蜜。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. under prep. being in a state of (sth.) 在（某事物）的状况中
under control under study under repair
under examination under construction under discussion
引申：repair用作复数形式，意思是“修理工作，修理工程”。（The shop is closed during the repairs．商店内部整修，暂停营业。）
3. give in 屈服，投降, 提交，呈交 give up 放弃
He has given in to my view. 他已经屈服于我的观点了。
Give in your examination papers when you have finished. 答完卷子后就交卷吧。
You shouldn’t give up hope. 你不该放弃希望。
He gave up his position as a manager. 他放弃了经理的职位。
I give up. Tell me the answer. 我放弃，告诉我答案。
有关give一词还有如下短语：
give away 赠送，颁发，泄露 give back 归还，同return
give off 发出（烟、光、热等） give out 筋疲力尽；耗尽，分发，散发；
4. seem后接形容词，名词，不定式，分词或介词短语等作表语
He seems quite pleased with your work.
He seemed to have a high opinion of you.
He seems a foolish boy.
It seems raining.
Everybody seems in high spirits.
注意：（1）seem后接to be 时，注意to be 的省略。
e.g. Tom came to see you this morning. He seemed (to be ) tired.
Yesterday I met a man who seemed to be the boss.(此时的to be 不能省略。因为名词前没有修饰语)
（2）seem 的否定形式。有两种：
e.g. She doesn’t seem to be at home. She seems not to be at home.
(3) There be 句型中
There seems (to be) something wrong with your computer.
(4) It seems 后接that 或as if从句，引导词that 或as if有时可省。
e.g. It seems (as if) there will be an election soon.
It seems to me that he is right.
(5) seem like = look like 看起来好象
They seemed like many little flags.
(6) seem to be doing sth.好像在做某事
They seem to be working in the field.他们好像在地里干活。
(7)seem to have done/been…好像已经……
e.g. The girl seems to have learnt about that sad news.那女孩似乎已经知道那使人悲伤的消息。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
5. in ruins 成为废墟，严重受损
An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途尽毁。
ruin 用作动词，意思是“毁坏，使毁灭”，常用作及物动词。
The earthquake in 1976 ruined the whole city of Tangshan．一九七六年地震毁坏了整个唐山。
(2)用作不可数名词，意思是“毁灭，崩溃”。
e．g．The accident brought him to ruin all his life. 这个事故毁灭了他一生。
(3)用作复数形式，意思是“废墟，遗迹”。
The visitors were struck by the ruins of Rome．参观者被古罗马的遗迹迷住了。
6. bring．．．back to life“使……恢复生机”。
The trees and flowers bring the city back to life．树木和鲜花使这座城市恢复了生机。
bring back 意思是“带回来、拿回来、使恢复；使回忆起”，通常用作及物动词。
Remember to bring back the book next time．记住下次把书带回来。
This medicine can bring him back to health. 这药能让他恢复健康。
引申：bring 其他搭配
Bring down 打垮，击败，使降低 bring in 挣，引进， bring on 使发展，导致（常指坏事），促使提高，促使生长 bring out 使显出，阐明，生产，出版 bring up 抚养，养育（be brought up to do We were brought up to respect authority. ）
7．include
(1) include 作及物动词，意思为“包含，包括”
That book includes 3 color pages.
(2) including 作介词，后接名词、代词做宾语。
There were six people in the room, including 3 children.
(3) included 过去分词充当的形容词，前面加名词和代词。
e.g. Ten of us went swimming this afternoon, our teacher included.
Six people, ______ three women, died in the battle.
Six people, three women ______, died in the battle.
The plan _______ most of your suggestions.
8. Strong，proud and united，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia．
强壮、自豪而团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国现代英雄。句中 strong，proud and united是形容词，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。
在英语中，形容词或形容词短语，在句中可用作状语。可以放在句末，也可放在句首。
Full of anger again，Crusoe returned home． 克鲁索又满心怒气地回家了。(伴随状语)Thirsty and eager to get a rest，he went into the tea-house and sat down at a little table by the window． 由于有些口渴，又想休息一下，他就走进茶馆，在靠窗子的一张小桌旁坐下。(原因状语)
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
9. represent 代表 representative 可数名词，意思为“代表”
represent sth. 代表 represent sth. (to sb.) 向……说明，阐述，表达
represent oneself as / to be自称是，声言
He represents himself as an expert in English. 他自称是英语专家。
He represented China in the conference． 他代表中国参加这个会议。
The dove represents peace． 鸽子象征和平。
The picture represents the battle of Waterloo．这幅画描绘的是滑铁卢战役。
10. Portrait 肖像，画像，通常用作可数名词。
This is a portrait of me． 这是我的肖像。
辨析：portrait，picture，painting，drawing
①portrait“肖像”，“画像”，尤其指面部的相片，也可指生动的人物描写或刻画。
②picture 指广义的“图画，照片”。
③painting 指着色的“画”。
④drawing 指“钢笔或铅笔线条画，素描”。
10. hope 意思是“希望”，后面不能直接跟名词作宾语，但可跟 for+名词，表示可实现的“希望”，后面也可跟 that 引导的从句。
e．g．I hope for success． 我希望成功。
I hope that you will be better soon． 我希望你能很快好起来。
11. Breath 用作名词，意思是“呼吸，气息”。
He ran upstairs out of breath． 他上气不接下气跑上楼来了。
When he saw the 1ion，he held his breath. 当他看到狮子时，他不出声。
(2)由 breath 构成的常见短语。
catch one's breath 屏息，喘息 hold one's breath 不出声，屏息 short of breath 呼吸短促 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 out of breath 上气不接下气
12. It is said that…. Sb./ sth. is said to be /do
“据说……听说……”， it 为形式主语，代替后面的that 从句和不定式短语。
e.g. It is said that the strange old man is a great artist.
= The strange old man is said to be a great artist.
13. build, set up, found 和put up
(1)build “建造，建立，建设”其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。
e.g. They wanted to build a state of their own.
(2)set up “开办，建立”常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用，这时和build的 用法基本相同。但build更注重打基础，set up 表示用基金创立。set up a school/ government
(3) found“兴建，建立，创办”后面可接城市、国家、党派等。还可表示捐资兴办学校/政府。 e.g. found a new school
(4) put up着重指建造或搭建起一个具体的物体. e.g. put up a building
14.space表示“太空、空间”，多用作不可数名词
in space 在太空，在空间（不要带任何冠词） outer space 外层空间
There are millions of stars in space moving continuously.
太空中有数以百万计的星星在不停的运动。
He was staring into space.他极目远眺。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
15. 能力训练
(一)单句改错
1.Wang Hong is impossible to attend the meeting.
简析：本句应改为It is impossible for Wang Hong to attend the meeting。因为impossible不能修饰人，也不用它来作某人的表语，它只能用来修饰物。
2.I won’t come without inviting to the meeting.
简析：本句应改为I won’t come without being invited to the meeting.“invite”为及物动词，有“invite sb. to +n.”与“invite sb. to do sth.”。此处的“invite”的逻辑宾语是句子的主语“I”，因此，此处的“without”之后该用“being invited to do”。
3.He seemed that he had seen the film several times.
简析：本句应改为It seemed that he had seen the film several times.“seem”表示“似乎”“好像”时，常见句型有：
(1)It seems/seemed that…
(2)Sb. seems/seemed (to be)+adj./n.
(3)Sb. seems/seemed to do sth.
(4)It seems/seemed as if…
4.Almost all the buildings were in ruin.
简析：本句中的“ruin”应改为“ruins”。因为“(be) in ruins”为一固定短语，意为“成为废墟”。
5.It was foolish for him to waste his money on such a computer.
简析：应把for改为of。因为这里是“对人的评价”，而不是“对事的评价”。“对人的评价”应用句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”“对事的评价”则是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”详解见知识归纳1。
6.Having got a driving license,he tried to drive on real road.
简析：“tried to drive”应改为“tired driving”。因为“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，而“try to do sth.”则是“尽力去做某事”。
二。 高考真题
1.(上海高考)The ___________ boy was last seen ___________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
简析：选A。该题译为“那个丢失的小男孩最后一次被看见时正在东湖边玩耍。”“missing”表示“丢失的”，see sb .do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。据题意，只能选A。选项B、C、D动词形式均不对。
2.(NMET 1999)You should make it a rule to leave things ___________ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
简析：选B。本题考查副词when和where的使用，也涉及表示时间的then和表示地点的there。题干中to leave things和find them again是关键提示。由此可确定需选用与地点有关的副词；又从句子结构判断，后面分句应为地点状语从句，修饰动词leave，因而选择B项。
3.(20春季高考)All the preparations for the task ___________,and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
简析：选D。此处谓语动词应选被动式，表示“准备工作被完成”，排除A和B。又因下文用现在时“are ready”，上文也应着眼在现在，用现在完成时，表示过去动作“完成了准备工作”对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发”。故选D项。
4.(2000年春季高考)These wild flowers are so special I would do ___________ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
简析：选A。全句意为“这些野花如此奇特，我要尽我所能来挽救它们。”宾语从句“whatever I can (do)”中的do被省略了，而whatever作这个do的宾语。不选B。因为that引导宾语从句时本身不作成分。而C、D两项不合题意。句尾不定式“to save them”作目的状语。故选A。
5.(NMET 2000)-What about having a drink?
-___________.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
简析：选A。这是考查交际用语。“喝一杯怎么样？”A项是“好主意”表示赞同。B项“你自己动手(夹菜)吃吧。”是请他人用餐。C项“请继续吧。”是允许他人行事。D项是“我也要一杯吧。”表示自己也如此。故选A项。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Unit 8 sports
1. stand for 代表
e.g. (1) P.O. stands for Post Office. 字母P.O.代表Post Office.
(2) P.R.C. stands for the People’s Republic of China. P.R.C.三个字母是中华人民共和国的缩写。
引申： Stand 站立，使直立（如stand the ladder against the wall）位于,矗立（An old oak tree once stood here.）；（用于否定，疑问句）忍受，经受 (I can’t stand his brother. 我受不了他的兄弟。) I can’t stand people interrupting all the time.我无法忍受老有人打岔）
Stand by 袖手旁观，待命， stand out 出色，杰出，显眼，突出
Four points stand out as being more important than the rest . 有四点比其余更重要。
She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
2. would rather 宁愿
宁愿做某事 would rather do sth. prefer to do sth.
宁愿不做某事 would rather not do sth. prefer not to do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做（另外）某事
would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
3. every four years每四年
every 与数词或other，few等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，其几个主要结构如下：
（1）every+基数词+复数名词
Take the medicine every six hours. 每隔6小时吃一次药。
（2）every+序数词+单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week. 他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
（3）every +other+单数名词，“每隔一……”
Write on every other line.请隔行写。
（4）every +few+复数名词，“每隔几……”
Trees should be planted every few metres.
树应间隔几米种一棵。
4. compete v.竞争，比得上；比赛
compete in(a game，a match)参加compete with/against sb.和某人竞争compete for(a prize，a medal，the first place)角逐
词形变化：competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手
5. .in modern times
time作“时代”解时，常用复数形式（times)。
in ancient times在古代 in modern times在现代
e.g. (1) Times have changed，and we shouldn’t fall behind them. 时代变了，我们不应落后于时代。
(2) She didn’t understand the spirit of the times. 她不理解那个时代的精神。
time作“时代”时，也可用单数形式。
in Shakespeare’s time(在莎士比亚时代)
6. rank vt, vi 1）分类；分等级 2）整齐排列
This town ranks high among beauty spots. 这城市在风景区中享有盛名。
cups ranked neatly on the shelf 杯子整齐地排列在架子上
n 1）等级 the rank of general 将军衔2）社会地位 3）列；排；行列
people of all ranks 各阶层人民
a taxi rank 一列出租车
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
7. 词语辨析
(一)game, match, contest, competition
(1)game“游戏，比赛，运动”，可指户内、户外、脑力、体力均可，指球赛时多用于美国英语。棋类、桥牌等比赛中多用game。复数可指运动会。
e. g. Let’s play a game of chess. 咱们来下盘棋吧！
Football is a game that does not interest me. 足球是我不感兴趣的一种运动。
Olympic Games/Asian Games奥运会/亚运会
(2)match“比赛、竞赛”，指球赛多用于英国英语。
它一般指预先安排好的正式比赛，摔跤、拳击等比赛中多用match。
e. g. They won the match. 他们赢得了比赛。
They played a football match against another school. 他们与另一所学校进行了一场足球赛。
(3)contest表示各种智力和知识“竞赛”，在这方面可与competition互换。
e. g. Mary won the speech contest. 玛丽在演讲赛中获胜。
She took the second place in the beauty contest. 她在选美赛中得了第二名。
(4)competition指通过个人的体力、智力、技能等竞赛而获取名次的各种比赛，也可指体力，也可指其他技能方面的。
e. g. They were in competition with each other for the prize. 他们为了得奖互相竞赛。
(二)sports, game, exercise
这三个名词都有“运动”的意思，但其含义及用法有所区别。
(1)sport指各种运动或户外消遣。如：篮球、足球、田径赛、游泳、打猎、爬山、赛车等。是各种竞赛或娱乐的总称。指娱乐性或锻炼性的体育活动时，一般作不可数名词，指竞赛性的体育活动或特指某种运动项目时是可数名词。复数时，指运动会或泛指体育运动。
e. g. He was fond of all kinds of sports, especially badminton. 他喜欢各种运动，特别是羽毛球。
Hockey, volleyball, football and tennis are all sports. 曲棍球、排球、足球和网球都是体育项目。
The school sports were put off. 学校运动会延期了。
(1)game“运动、游戏、比赛”，其含义及用法参看1中的有关game讲解。再如：
Children play games-tag, marbles, hide-and-seek and many others. 孩子们玩捉人、弹球、捉迷藏和许多其他的游戏。
We watched the football match/game on TV. 我们在电视上看了足球比赛。
How won the first two games but lost the third. 他胜了前两局，但第三局输了。(指比赛的局时，不能用match)
(3)exercise表示“运动、锻炼”，特别指保持健康的运动。用于指体育运动时是不可数名词，指某种活动锻炼，体操时是可数名词(常用复数)。
e. g. Walking, running, rowing and horse riding are all healthy forms of exercise. 散步、跑步、划船和赛马都是有益健康的运动。
Every morning, we see many old people doing morning exercises. 每天早上我们看见许多老人在做早操。
(三)beat, defeat, win, earn
1)beat, defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。
e. g. beat the competitor/the country/the team…打败对手/国家/那个队……
I can beat/defeat you at swimming. 我游泳比得过你。
He was defeated/beaten at chess. 他棋下输了。
2)win“战胜、赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语。
By her hard work, she won herself a place on the school team. 在刻苦训练下，她在校队里赢得了地位。
Our team won the game. 我们队获胜了。
His poem won the first prize of ten dollars. 他的诗获得了10美元的一等奖。
(3)earn“赢得，挣得”，表示通过工作等获得钱财和利益或经过努力获得地位和荣誉等。
He earned 100 dollars a day. 他一天挣100美元。
He earned the admiration of the world by his working hard for the world peace. 他为世界和平努力工作，博得了全世界的赞誉。
(四)gold, golden
(1)gold作名词“黄金”，形容词“金质的，黄金的”。
e. g. All that glitters is not gold. 发光的未必都是金子。
In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals. 在巴塞罗那，中国队获得了16块金牌。
(2)golden是形容词“金黄色的，黄金般的”。
e. g. The child has blue eyes and golden hair. 那孩子长着碧眼金发。
Good health can make old age the golden years of your life. 健康能使老年成为你生命中的黄金年华。
(五)join, take part in, attend, join in, join sb. in sth.
(1)join“参加”指加入党派、社会、团体等并成为其中一员。
e. g. He joined the Party in 1980. 他是1980年入党的。
Many of them have joined the army. 他们很多人都参军了。
(2)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，可为副词。作介词时，此短语可用join代替。
Eight million people joined in the battle against drought. 800万人参加了抗旱斗争。
They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in. 他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间有许多人都参加了进去。
(3)join sb. in sth. /doing sth. 表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。
Come and join us in the game. 来和我们一起做游戏吧。
All the family join me in wishing you a happy future. 全家人和我一道祝你将来幸福。
(4)take part in指“参加群众性活动、会议”等多用于正式场合，比join郑重。
We all take an active part in extracurricular activities. 我们都积极参加课外活动。
I took part in the game. 我们参加了比赛。
(5)attend “参加”着重指“到场，出席(会议、典礼、仪式等)”。
She is sure to attend the wedding. 她一定会去参加婚礼。
He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
四、能力训练
(一)单句改错
1. I prefer doing to talk.
简析：talk改为talking。因“prefer+n. /doing to+n. /doing”为固定用法。
2. We often write an English competition every the other week.
简析：去掉the。因every other day(week, month, year…)中，other前不能带the，习惯表达。
3. Sport can keep us healthy.
简析：Sport改为Sports。因表示“娱乐、消遣”时，sport为不可数名词，指“运动项目、运动会，泛指体育运动”时，为可数名词，常用其复数形式。
4. This is the book in which I spent 25 yuan.
简析：in改为on。因spend…on sth. , spend…(in) doing为习惯搭配。
5. Would you like to join us for the game.
简析：for改为in，因join sb. in sth. 为固定搭配。
6. He has won a medal to his great success.
简析：to改为for，因表示“因……而获奖牌”，常用“win a medal for sth. 或receive a medal for sth. ”。
7. The five rings linked together also mean friendship or peace all over the world.
简析：or改为and。从意义上讲，friendship与peace为并列的递进关系，而不是选择关系。
8. The Olympic Games is held every four years.
简析：is改为are。因the Olympic Games作主语，谓语动词应用复数。
9. That was a very excited match.
简析：excited改为exciting。因-ed分词形容词表示内在的、自身的，-ing分词形容词表示外在的，令人/使人怎么样的。比赛应为“令人感到激动”。
五、高考真题
1. (NMET 1998)They ___________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
简析：本题考查动词辨义，四个词均有“看”的意思，只有watch表示“集中注意力看”，题意为“他们看着火车，一直看到它消失在远处”。故应选B。
2. (上海2000)They’re not very good, but we like ___________.
A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway
C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway
简析：本题考查英语句子语序，to play basketball with them是不定式短语，作宾语，放在like之后，anyway作状语，放在宾语后，故应选B。
3. (上海2003)An accident happened at ___________ crossroads a few metres away from ___________ bank.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /
简析：本题考查冠词用法，两空处均泛指，即“离一家银行几米远的一个十字路口”。故应选A。
4. (上海2000)The gentleman ___________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
简析：tell sb. of/about sth. “向某人讲述某事”。本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。故选B。
Unit 9 Technology
1. turn …inside out:里面翻到外面。彻底地。一般用作状语
He often wears his sweater inside out 他经常翻穿球衫
The new manager turned the old systems inside out. 经理对旧体制进行了彻底的改革。
2. I should be home in about ten minutes.
should 在本句中用来表示一种可能性，相当于 will probably 一般用于对事实的一种比较有把握的判断（多用在将来时）。
例如： - When will I take my photos? 我什么时候取照片？
- It should be ready at 12 o'clock. 应该 12 点钟会好的。
The plane should be late for at least half an hour in such bad weather. 在这样糟的天气里，飞机应该可能会迟到至少半个小时。
He has worked on the book for seven days, he should have finished it now. 他弄这本书已有 7 天了，到现在为止应该已经完成了。
She should be here any minute. 她该马上就到。
Dinner should be ready by now. 此刻晚饭应该做好了。
in about ten minutes [用法]大约十分钟以后,主要用于将来时间
1. throughout，all over，all through 三者都有“遍及，贯穿”之意，但在用法上有所不同。
(1) (1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点的名词，意思是“在整个期间”“从一端至另一端”即“在整个地区”。
(2) The news spread throughout the country. 这个消息传遍了全国。
(3) It rained throughout the night. 雨下了整整一夜。
(4) throughout作副词，意思为“到处、全部、处处、始终、彻头彻尾”。
(5) The room is painted throughout. 这屋子全部油漆一新。
(6) The boy remained silent throughout. 那男孩始终保持沉默。
(7) (2)all over意为“在(遍及)……的各部分”，只接表示地点的名词。
(8) Computers will be used more and more in the future all over the world. 将来全世界要越来越多的使用电脑。
(9) The disease spread all over the country. 疾病在全国蔓延开了。
(10) all over作副词，意思为“到处都是、全部结束”。
(11) He is wet all over. 他浑身湿透了。
(12) The war was all over. 战争彻底结束了。
(13) (3)all through意思为“在整个……期间”，后面接表示时间的名词。
(14) e.g. Some cold-blooded animals hibernate all through the winter.
一些冷血动物整个冬天都冬眠。
2. add v.加；增加；加起来；又说，补充
If the tea is too strong，add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓，再加点开水。
May I add a point? 我可以补充一点意见吗？
(15) add to 增加add…to…加，往……添加……
(16) His illness added to the family’s trouble. 他的病给家里增加了负担。
(17) Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？
(18) Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。
(19) add up合计，加起来
(20) These figures don’t add up right. 这些数字加起来不对。
(21) add up to总共有，总计达
His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。
3. remind v.使（人）想起，使记起，提醒
(22) remind sb.of/ about…使(人）想起……
(23) He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。
(24) remind sb.to do…使人想做……，提醒某人做……
(25) I reminded him to work hard.我提醒他要用功。
(26) Remind sb.that…使人想起，提醒，警告
(27) She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers. 她提醒我还没有浇花。
(28) 4. in case of…在……情形时，万一……；如果
e.g. (1) In case of fire，call 119. 倘若有火灾，就打119电话。
(29) in case在……的情况下，万一……的话；以防，免得；
(30) in case后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态，偶尔也要should+v.
(31) In case anything important happens，please call me up. 万一发生什么重要的事情，请打电话给我。
(32) Take your umbrella，in case it should rain. 带伞去吧，以防下雨。
(33) in case还可作副词用，意为“以防万一，免得”。
(34) You’d better carry some money in case. 你最好带些钱，以防万一。
(35) in any case无论如何，反正，不管怎样
(36) In any case，do your best. 无论如何，要尽力而为。
(37) in no case绝不，在任何情形下都不
(38) In no case should you give up. 你绝不应该放弃。（放在句首时倒装）
in the case of介词短语，意为“就……来说”“至于……”。
(39) In the case of the forest program, we leave it for further discussion.
in all/most/particular cases 在任何/大多数/特殊情况下
in the present/the worst/this/that/possible case 在目前/最坏的/这种/那种/可能的情况下
(40) In the present case, what we should do is just waiting.
5. wh-ever的用法归纳
whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what/which/who/whom，位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
Take whatever you want.(宾语从句) 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主语从句) 不管谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。
We will complete the work on time, no matter what happens.(状语从句) =Whatever happens, we will complete the work on time. 不管发生什么事，我们都将按时完成工作。
Whenever he goes abroad, he will buy presents for his sister. =No matter when he goes abroad,… 不论何时出国，他都为她的妹妹买些礼物。
注意：however还有“无论多么”的意思。如：
However cold it was, he wanted to go swimming. 不管天气多么冷，他都想去游泳。
6. take over 接管;接受
When he retired, his eldest son took over the farm. 他退休后,他的长子接管了农场.
Take 其他搭配：
took an interest； take action to do, take time, take your time,
take apart 拆开；take down 拆掉，拆除，写下；
take in 收留， 欺骗，蒙骗， （take sth in）吸收，改小，Take out 带某人出去，切除（身体一部分）；
He was homeless, so we took him in. 他无家可归，所以我们收留了他。
Don’t be taken in by his charm-he’s ruthless. 别被他迷人的风度骗了，其实他冷酷无情。
Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸入氧气。
Take off 起飞，迅速流行，取消，脱掉
Take on 呈现，承担，接纳（乘客）
The chameleon can take on the colors of its background. 变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
We’re not taking on any new clients at present. 我们目前不接受新客户。
Take up 占用时间，地方等；开始从事，继续（他人未完成的事）
The table takes up too much room. 桌子占太多地方。
I won’t take up any more of your time. 我不想再占用你们的时间了。
They’ve taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要履行职责。
She took up the story where Tim had left off. 她接着讲Tim 未讲完的故事。
7. They have to repair machines when they break down.
. break down 1) 破坏；拆散 2) 失败；破裂 3) 精神崩溃；失去控制 4)（机器）损坏 5) 起化学变化
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化
Break 其他搭配：break in 破门而入， 插话， break into 破门而入；break away from 脱离
break off 断开，折断； 中断，停顿；
The back section of the plane had broken off.飞机尾部脱落了。
He broke off in the middle of the sentence. 他一句话说了一半就不说了。
break out 爆发
break through 突破，冲破，战胜
Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
Demonstrators broke through the police cordon.示威群众冲破了警方的警戒线。
He had finally managed to break through her reserve.他终于设法消除了她的拘谨。
break up 粉碎，破碎，拆开，打散
The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。
Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 句子可以分成从句。
break up (with sb)绝交: She’s just broken up with her boyfriend.
7. come up with 提出;提供;想出;赶上
Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world s food supply.
科学家们必须为增加世界粮食供应提供新方法.
He walked so fast that I couldn’ t come up with him.
8. succeedvi. 成功 vt.接续;继承
He succeeded in getting the job. 他谋得了那份工作。
The millionaire s eldest son will succeed to his estate.这百万富翁的长子将继承他的产业。
The storm was succeeded by calm. 暴风雨后一片宁静。
9. in the future将来：未来 in future以后；今后＝for the future
Who knows what will happen in the future？谁知道将来会发生什么？
I will study hard in future．我今后要努力学习
6. (一)单句改错
1.Why not to come to our home for the party?
简析：去掉come前的to。Why not do sth.?是表示建议的常用句型，not后跟动词原形，也可用Why don’t you do sth.?
2.Swimming is a great fun.
简析：去掉a。fun是不可数名词，通常不与冠词a或the连用。
3.Computers can be used to doing a lot of things.
简析：将doing改为do。be used to表示被用来做某事，to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。如果它表示“习惯于做某事”时，to则是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词。
4.She gave me a lot of valuable advices.
简析：advices改为advice。advice当建议、忠告讲时，是不可数名词。
5.The title boy didn’t dare crossing the street by himself.
简析：将crossing改为to cross。dare作行为动词，后接不定式作宾语。
6.Mr Green’s family are going to London on the holiday.
简析：on改为for。因“go to somewhere for the (one’s ) holiday”，表示“去某地度假”，固定搭配。
(二)易错题
1.The motorbike is so nice.I think it costs ___________ ten thousand yuan.
A. in the least B. at most C. no more than D. at least
简析：答案选D。根据题意，应用at least表示“至少值一万元”。
2.___________ we do must be in the interests of the people.
A. However B. No matter how C. Whatever D. No matter what
简析：选C。“No matter…”只能引导让步状语从句而whatever引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句。
3.His words remind me ___________ we did during the summer vacation?
A. that B. of that C. of what D. what
简析：选C。remind sb. of sth.意思为“使某人想起某事”。题中缺of的宾语，由what引导的宾语从句作of的宾语。并且what既作宾语从句的引导词，又作动词did的宾语。
4.He practised speaking English with the teacher and his classmates ___________ possible.
A. where B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
简析：选C。本题意思是“每当可能的时候，他总会与老师及同学们一起练习讲英语”。whenever“无论何时”=no matter when，引导让步状语从句。本句中的“whenever possible”是whenever it is possible的省略形式。
5.Sometimes grass ___________ paper.
A. is used to making B. used to make C. is used to make D. used for making
简析：选C。因be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，本句还可写为：Sometimes grass is used for making paper。
6. There are _____ five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and I.
A. as many B. more than C. not more than D. no more than
简析：选D。not more than意为“不足、少于”；not more than意为“仅仅，正好”；more than意为“超过，不仅仅”。
五、高考真题
1.(NMET 2000,6)-What about having a drink?
-___________.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
简析：选A。对别人的提议表示赞成，为Good idea或That’s a good idea。
2.(2000春招)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ___________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
简析：选C。题中A为“只要”，B为“为了”，C为“以防”，D为“结果”。根据句意应选C。
3.(NMET 2000)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ___________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
简析：选B。A为“最终”，B为“万一”，C“又一次”，D为“及时”。本题意为“我认为我不会需要钱的，但我还是带些以防万一”。
4. (NMET 2001,春招)A new cinema ___________ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
简析：选D。从后面的提示看，这项工程还没有完工，故应是正在建设之中，而且是被动语态。
Unit 10 The world around us
1. cut down 砍倒，减少，降低，缩短
The little boy cut down the young tree with an axe.
The doctor told me to cut down on drinking.
Cut 其他搭配：
cut off 砍掉，切掉
引申：cut across/through 取捷径；走近路
cut back 剪枝；修剪 减少；缩小；削减
to cut back on industrial production 缩减工业生产
cut in 插嘴, 超车抢挡；（突然）插入
Don't cut in while I'm talking. 我说话时别插嘴。
to cut in on a queue 加塞儿
cut off 中断，切掉，砍掉，使与外界隔绝（be cut off from ）
cut out 剪下；删除；
to cut out smoking 戒烟
cut up 切碎 使受苦
Jean was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
2. die out 死绝；消失，消灭
That custom died out years ago. 那种风俗许多年前就消失了。
The lights died out suddenly. 灯突然熄灭了。
die of/from 因……而死
She died of cancer/old age. 她死于癌症（终享天年）。
die from overwork/a wound操劳过度（受伤）而死
die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息
The sound of their laughter died away. 她们的笑声渐渐消失了。
Die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
The flames finally died down. 火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了。
die+名（形）死于……状态
die young/happy英年早逝（含笑九泉）
be dying for（口语）渴望……，很想……
He was dying for a drink. 他很渴望喝点酒。
3. adapt v. 使……适应，使……适合adapt oneself to适应…… adapt sth. to sth. 使…….适应……. adapted adj.适合……的；改编成……的
He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司（的要求）。
He is quick to adapt(himself)to new circumstances. 他很会适应新环境。
The play is adapted from a novel. 这是一部由小说改编成的戏剧。
4. the other day，some day，one day，another day
(1)the other day“几天前”(a few days ago)指过去，只能用于过去时态。
The other day I met Mary in the street. 几天前，我在街上碰上玛丽了。
(2)some day“总有一天，某一天”指将来，通常只用于一般将来时或过去将来时，可与one day替换。
We are going to visit the museum some day/one day next week. 我们打算下周某一天去参观博物馆。
(3)one day“某一天，有一天”，可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天(指将来的某一天可与some day互换。)
One day you will be punished. 总有一天你会受到惩罚的。
One day I saw a beggar walking along the street. 有一天我看见一个乞丐沿着大街行走。
(4)another day “改天”，指将来的一天。
I will see you again another day. 我改天会再来看你的。
5. devote vt.奉献
devote sth. / oneself to 致力于，把……奉献给
He has devoted his whole life to science.他把一生都奉献给了科学事业。
I don’t think it worthwhile to devote so much time to discussing the matter.
我认为花这么多时间来讨论这件事不值得。
形容词devoted 意思有两种
(41) 忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的
(42) 献身……的，专心于……的，专用于…….的，热心的
e.g. a devoted son, mother, father
The newly married couple next door to us are devoted to sports.
The magazine is devoted to science.
6.
(一)单句改错
1. At the present, we don’t have any trouble in solving the problems.
简析：去掉第一个the, 或在present后加time。
at present是固定短语，意为“现在、目前”。也可用at the present time 来表示。
2. Too much of the deer in the country have been killed.
简析：将much改为many。too much后接的是不可数名词。too many后接可数名词。句中的deer是可数名词，其单复数同形。
3. The sun was disappeared behind the cloud.
简析：把was去掉。disappear表示“消失，失踪”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
4. Some day, I saw some foreign visitors in the park.
简析：把Some改为One。some day和one day都作“有一天”讲。但前者是指“将来有一天”，只能用于将来时态的句子中；后者既可用于“过去的某一天”，也可用于“将来的某一天”。
5. There used to have an old temple in the village.
简析：把have改为be。used to用于there be结构中，即There used to be…意为“过去有……”。
五、高考真题
1. (1999 上海)My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
简析：答案为A。have one’s own way of doing sth. 是习惯用法，意为“有自己做某事的方法”。
2. (NMET 1998)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
-I’m afraid ___________day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
简析：答案为B。
前句提到Monday or Tuesday, 意为在两者之中选择，故可排除C、D两项。后文用I’m afraid…来回答，显然是否定含义，故选neither，意为两天都不可能。
3. (2002 北京)All the people ___________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
简析：答案为A。
由句意可知是“所有出席宴会的人都是他的支持者”，故只能选present。当“出席，在场”讲时，present作定语放在所修饰词后。
4. (NMET 2000)-Is John coming by train?
-He should, but he___________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
简析：答案为D。must not意为“禁止，不许”；need not意为“不必”；can表推测多用于否定、疑问句中，但can not表“不可能”，与句意不符。只有may not表示“有可能”。
篇5：高考复习一人教版高二Unit17-20语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 17
1 guidance n. 指导，指引
He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。
under sb.'s guidance 在某人指导下
traffic guidance 交通管理
【习惯用语】
take sb. under one's guidance 置某人于自己的庇护之下
2 gift n.
天赋;才能[C][(+for)]
He is a man of gifts.他是个多才多艺的人。
The boy has a gift for music.这男孩有音乐天赋。
礼品[C]
She has got lots of birthday gifts.她得到了许多生日礼物。
【英】【口】极便宜的东西;极容易做的事[S]
At five dollars, it is a gift!只卖五美元,那真是便宜。
vt.赋予[(+with)]
He was gifted with a good voice.他天生一个好嗓子。
【习惯用语】
have a gift for 对...有天赋
in sb.'s gift 有赠与权; 为某人所赠与; 由某人安排处理
in the gift of sb. 有赠与权; 为某人所赠与; 由某人安排处理
3 assist vt.帮助,协助[(+with/in)][O]
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥
assist sb. to his feet 搀扶某人站起来
vi.帮助,协助[(+with/in)]
He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。
习惯用语】
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]
用法归纳
*assist有如下用法：（1）＋宾语；（2）＋宾语＋介词＋（代）名词；（3）＋宾语＋副词（短语）；（4）＋宾语＋to do。
特别提示用作不及物动词时常与介词in和with搭配。
4 sympathy n.
同情,同情心[U][(+for/with)]
I have no sympathy for beggars.我不同情乞丐。
一致,同感;赞同[U][(+with)]
Many people are in sympathy with your views.许多人赞同你的看法。
I have no sympathy with your silly ideas.我不赞成你那愚蠢的主意。
怜悯，慰问
a letter of sympathy 慰问信
【习惯用语】
express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问
feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情
in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致
win sympathy of 博得...的同情
5 adjust vt.
调节;改变...以适应[(+to)]
She must learn to adjust herself to English life.她必须学会适应英国的生活。
校正;校准;调整
I must adjust my watch, it's fast.我的表快了,我得把它校准。
adjust the errors 校正误差
vi.调整;校准；适应[(+to)]
Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。
【习惯用语】
adjust to... 使自己适应于
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于
6 victory n.
胜利;战胜;成功[C][U][(+in/over)]
The basketball team had a string of victories last season.这个篮球队在上一个赛季中赢得了一连串的胜利。
a major victory 大捷
narrow victory 很勉强的胜利, 险胜
【习惯用语】
gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over 战胜...; 击败...
【参考词汇】
victory conquest 都含“取胜”、“胜利”的意思。
victory 指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”, 并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义, 如:
They won a victory in battle. 他们在战斗中获胜。
conquest 指“征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”, 如:
They succeeded in the conquest of that city. 他们夺取了那城市。
7 sense
8 participate vi.
. 参加,参与[(+in)]
No professionals participated in the contest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。
Everyone can participate in this game.每个人都能参加这游戏。
分享,分担[(+in/with)]
participate in profits 分享利润
含有,带有[(+of)]
His poems participate of the nature of satire.他的诗带有讽刺性。
9 role n.[C]角色
She played the leading role in the school play.她在学校的戏里扮演主角。
the leading role 主角
作用,任务
He denied any role in the robbery.他否认曾参与这起抢劫案。
【习惯用语】
fill the role of 担负...的任务
play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
play the leading role 起主要作用, 起带头作用
play the role of(sb.) (在剧中)扮演(某人)角色
10 impair vt.削弱;减少
Fatigue impaired their judgment.疲劳削弱了他们的判断力。
损害,损伤
Poor food impaired her health.粗劣的食物损害了她的健康。
adj. impaired 受损的；变差的
TV reception may be impaired in some areas.某些地区电视的接收效果可能会受到影响。
Unit 18
1 reject vt. 拒绝；不接受
He rejected their invitation point-blank. 他直截了当地拒绝了他们 的邀请。
We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.
我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。
丢弃
驳回;否决
The prisoner's plea for pardon was rejected.该犯的赦免请求被驳回了。
reject an offer of help 拒绝别人提供的帮助
reject an appeal 驳回上诉
a rejected suitor 未被接受的求婚者
2 possibility
n.可能性[U][(+of)][+that]
There is a good possibility of rain tonight.今晚很可能要下雨。
可能的事,可能发生的事[C]
Life on other planets is a possibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的。
发展前途,潜在价值c
He is a man of possibilities.他是一个有发展前途的人。
be within [out of] the range of possibility ... 是可能[不可能]的
by any possibility 万一, 也许
by some possibility 或许
What are the -ties? 有哪些可能发生的情况?
Is it a possibility that you will work abroad? 你有可能去国外工作吗？
There is no possibility of his coming. 他不可能来。
3 otherwise ad.
用别的方法;不同样地
We'll get there somehow, by boat or otherwise.我们总要设法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他办法也好。
We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise.
我们原打算踢足球，可是天很热，我们就决定干别的了。
在其他方面;除此以外
The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.这所房子租金贵了点,但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。
否则,不然
I'm not feeling very well today -- otherwise I would do it myself.
今天我身体不太舒服,否则这事我就亲自去做了。
【习惯用语】
and otherwise 等等, 及其他
but otherwise 然而在别的方面却
or otherwise 或相反
otherwise from 不同于
otherwise than 与...不同的; 除...之外
4 attempt vt.
试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]
They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
试图攻占
They attempted the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
n.[C]企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]
He made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。
Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗失败了。
Zhang Jian made an attempt to swim across the English Channel.
张健试图游过英吉利海峡。
They decreased their production in an attempt to push the prices.
他们减少生产量，以试图抬高价格。
攻击[(+on)]
Several attempts have been made on the president's life.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。
【习惯用语】
make an attempt at 打算; 试图
make an attempt at to do 打算; 试图
make an attempt on 试图夺取
make an attempt on sb.'s life 试图杀害某人
in an attempt to 力图, 试图
用法归纳
*attempt 可用作名词和及物动词，意为：努力、尝试、企图、未遂行为； 尝试；试图；试图征服（危险的山、海等）。
特别提示
attempt 用作及物动词表示“试图；企图”时，常含结果失败之意。
5 allow for考虑[(+for)]
In working with this cloth, be sure to allow for shrinking.用这种布缝衣,务必考虑到洗后会缩水。
Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project is $2 million.考虑到通货膨胀的因素，这个项目的费用为200万美元。
注：allow vt. 允许,准许[O][+v-ing]
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。
She allowed us to smoke.她允许我们抽烟。
准...进;准...出[O]
He doesn't allow cats in the room.他不允许猫进入房内。
【书】承认[+that]
He allowed that they were right.他承认他们是对的。
vi.容许[(+of)]
The situation allows of no delay.情况不容许有任何延误。
相关归纳
considering（介词）考虑到；鉴于
Considering the strength of the opposition,we did very well to score two goals.
考虑到对方实力强大，我们进了两个球就很不错了。
John did quite well considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点，他考得已算很不错了。
特别提示 allow for 为动词词组，而considering词性为介词。
6 be aware of
I’m well（quite）aware of the risk.我深知那项风险。
She was/became aware of the danger.她（终于）觉察到危险。
He was aware that he had drunk too much.他晓得他喝了太多（酒）。
Few of them were aware（of）what a hypocrite he really was.
他们之中很少人知道他实际上是个什么样的伪君子。
Are you aware（of）how much this means to me?你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？
特别提示
作介词“of”宾语的可数名词、that从句及wh-从句，在接从句时，of常可省略。
【参考词汇】
aware conscious sensible 都含有“意识到的”意思。
aware 侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物”, 如:
Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.
每个人都意识到了四化的重要性。
conscious 侧重“心理感知”, 如:
He is conscious of a sense of quilt. 他感到内疚。
sensible 指“可用感官察觉到的(较复杂或抽象的事物的)”, 如:
I was sensible of her solemn grief. 我知道她很悲哀。
7 more than “与其说……倒不如……；不只是”的表示法
教材原句
They need recognition, more than sympathy and help.
与其说他们需要同情与帮助，倒不如说他们需要承认。
补充例句
（1）It’s her manner I dislike, more than what she actually says.
我讨厌的倒不是她实际上说些什么，而是她的态度。
（2）She cares far more for her dogs than she does for me.
她关心狗远远胜过关心我。
（3）Chinese is more than a language.中文不仅仅是一种语言。
*rather than也表此意
（1）He is a politician rather than a statesman.说他是政治家，不如说他是政客。
（2）It is hot rather than warm.与其说天气暖和，不如说是热。
（3）I would prefer to stay home rather than go out.
我宁愿留在家里也不愿出去。
Unit 19
1 argue vi.争论,辩论;争吵[(+with/over/about)]
I'm not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。
提出理由[(+for/against)]
He argued against the plan.他据理反对这个计划。
Vt .辩论;议论
We argued the matter over for hours.我们为这事辩论了几小时。
主张,认为[+that]
Columbus argued that the world was round.哥伦布认为地球是圆形的。
说服[(+into/out of)]
We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。
【习惯用语】
argue about \\on\\ over辩论[争论]某事
argue against 反驳 ;显示出与...相反的结论, 证明...是站不住脚的
argue down 驳倒某人
argue sb. down 驳倒某人
argue for 赞成; 为...而力争
argue sb. into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)
argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头
2 desire vt. 渴望;要求[+to-v][+that][O]
He desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。
She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。
People desire peace.人们渴望和平。
She desires that you (should) see her at once. 她要你立即见她。
n.欲望,渴望[C][U][(+for)]
I have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。
. 渴望的东西;渴望的人
He brought me my heart's desire.他给我带来了我心里渴望的东西。
【习惯用语】
at sb.'s desire 应某人的要求
by desire 应邀
have a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事
satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的愿望
【参考词汇】
desire wish want 都含“需要或希望得到”的意思。
desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思, 如:
He got the book he desired. 他得到了他渴望得到的那本书。
wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”, 强调“主语的主观愿望”, 指“希望”、“愿”、“想”, 如:
I wish I could have a new car.
我多么希望有一辆新车(我要是有一辆新车就好了)。
want 多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“较弱的偏爱、选择”或“强烈的需要、热爱”, 如:
I want a book. 我要一本书。
3 envy n.妒忌;羡慕[U][(+at/of/towards)]
She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。
Feel envy at…对…感到嫉妒
妒忌的对象;羡慕的目标[(+of)]
His talent is the envy of his colleagues.他的同事都羡慕他的才能。
vt.妒忌;羡慕[O]
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
【习惯用语】
green with envy 妒忌得面色发青, 非常妒忌
lost in envy 非常嫉妒
4 swear vi.发誓;宣誓
They refused to swear on a Bible.他们拒绝手按《圣经》发誓。
诅咒;骂脏话[(+at)]
What is the woman swearing at?那女人在咒骂什么?
vt.发(誓);宣(誓)
Before giving evidence you have to swear an oath.在作证之前你得先发誓。
发誓要;起誓保证[+to-v][+(that)]
The witness swore to tell the truth.证人起誓保证讲真话。
【口】断言;保证说[+(that)]
He swore that he had never talked with the girl.他发誓说,他从未与那个姑娘说过话。
使宣誓[(+to)]
You must swear him to silence.你一定要他发誓保持沉默。
使宣誓就任[(+in)]
The new president will be sworn in January.
新总统将在一月份宣誓就职。
【习惯用语】
be sworn in (to office) 宣誓就职
swear against 指控(某人)并起誓所控属实
swear at 咒骂; [俚](颜色)和...完全不调和
swear by 以(...名义)起誓, 以(人格)担保; [口]非常信赖; 肯定, 确定
swear sb. to sth. 使某人发誓做某事
swear to sth. 保证某事; 肯定某事
5 declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明[O][+(that)]
The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了。
宣称;断言[+(that)]
The accused man declared himself innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。
She declared that she didn't want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。
She declared herself（to be）innocent.她声称自己是清白的。
申报(纳税品等)I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。
vi.声明,表示[(+for/against)]
We declared for their proposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。
Declare… off取消
declare war on/against...对……宣战
Terrorists declared war on the United States,and war is what they got.
（布什总统高论）恐怖分子向美国宣战，而他们得到的就是战争。
用法归纳
declare用作及物动词和不及物动词。含义为：宣布，宣告，声称。用作及物动词时的主要用法为：＋名词/从句/复合宾语。
6 .immediately
adv. We must act immediately.我们必须立即行动。
conj. You may leave immediately he comes.他一来你就可以离开了。
用法归纳
immediately可用作副词和连词。主要有两个义项：立即、马上（=at once,without delay）;一……就……（=as soon as）。
特别提示
immediately用作连词时后接从句，另外，表示“一……就……”的句型还有：
the moment/the minute/the instant+ 从句
directly/instantly+ 从句 as soon as+ 从句
on/upon+n./v.-ing No sooner had+ 主语＋过去分词＋than-从句
Hardly had+ 主语＋过去分词＋when-从句
7 order
n. 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 命令, 定购
vt. 命令, 定购, 定制
keep order 维持秩序
give orders 下命令
take orders 接受命令
n.顺序,次序[U] ;状况;良好的状况[U]
The names are in alphabetical order.名字按字母顺序排列。
Things were in terrible order.情况一团糟。
The young teacher can't keep order in her classroom.那位年轻教师无法维持课堂秩序。
命令,指示[+to-v][+(that)]
He gave orders that the job be done in three days.他指示三天内完成这项工作。
订购;订货[C][(+for)]
The company received a large order for computers.这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单。
【习惯用语】
in good order 有条不紊, 整齐; 情况正常
in order 按照顺序; 挨次 ;整齐; 整洁
in order that ... 为了..., 目的在于...
in order to 为了(做某事), 以便(做某事)
keep in order 使遵守秩序; 维持秩序
on order 定购中(发货而尚未交货)
out of order 次序紊乱 ;(机器等)失灵; 出故障
under the orders of 受...的指挥, 在...指挥下
用法归纳
order 可用作名词和动词，主要义项有：命令，订购，订做，点菜；次序，顺序。用作动词时主要用法为：＋名词/ sb.to do sth./sth.to be done/sb.+adv./sb.+斜.prep.斜./that从句
特别提示 order后that从句中的谓语动词形式为“（should）+动词原形”。类似的词还有：demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。
8 mercy
n. -cies 宽大；宽恕 ;仁慈；慈悲
show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心
幸运
It's a mercy that the explosion happened after the theatre.
“爆炸发生在散戏以后,真是不幸中之大幸。”
【习惯用语】
at the mercy of 任…处置；无能为力
beg for mercy 乞求宽大, 讨饶, 乞怜
for mercy(=for mercy's sake) 请大发慈悲, 请可怜可怜
have mercy on [upon] 对...有怜悯心
have sb. at one's mercy 使某人任凭自己摆布
in one's mercy 出于恻隐之心
It is a mercy. 真幸运。
M-on me! 哎呀! 我的天哪!
show mercy to sb. 对某人表示宽大[仁慈]
take sb. to mercy 饶某人的命, 免某人一死
take mercy on 对...表示怜悯
without mercy 残忍地, 毫不留情地
9倍数表达法
教材原句
If you offered me six times what you have just offered,I would still take my pound of flesh.
即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我也要得到我应得的一磅肉。
特别提示 英语中表示倍数的句式有：
倍数+as+形容词（副词）原级+as
倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+than
倍数+the+名词（size, weight, height, depth, length, width等）+of...
形容词的比较级+than...+by+倍数
倍数＋what从句
用times表示倍数时，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用twice或double,一倍则用once。
补充例句
（1）This square is three times as big as that one.=This square is twice bigger than that one.=This square is three times the size of that one.=This square is bigger than that one by twice.这个方块是那个的三倍大（大两倍）。
（2）He offered me six times what you have just offered.他愿意给我六倍于你所提供的钱。
（3）Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
（4）The tower is twice the height of the building.这塔是那栋楼房的两倍高。
（5）The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
10 so+adj.+ a/an+n.句型
教材原句 He is young,but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.
他很年轻但是我过去从来不知道有这么年轻又如此聪明的人。
如果形容词前有as,so,too,how时，a/an就放在形容词之后，其结构是：as/too/so/how+ adj. +a/an + n.。
11 .flesh, meat
flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉或果肉。
meat供食用的兽类的肉（区别于鱼或禽类的肉）。
注意：猪肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;马肉horse meat;鸡肉chicken;鸭肉duck;鹅肉goose等。
12 .offer up 贡献
She offered up a prayer to God for her husband’s safe return.她向上帝祷告，保佑她丈夫平安回来。
offer up a sacrifice作出牺牲；献祭
相关归纳
（1）offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物
He offered me his seat.他主动让座给我。
（2）offer to do sth.主动干某事
The boys offered to help the old woman.孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。
（3）offer some money for sth.出价多少买某物
We offered 1 000 dollars for the computer.我们出价1 000美圆买这台电脑。
（4）offer sth.for some money出价多少卖某物
I offered him the house for thirty thousand yuan.我以三万元的价格卖给他这所房子。
（5）offer/give sb.a lift让某人搭便车；帮助
He gave me a lift by lending me 100 dollars.他借给我100美圆来帮助我。
unit 20
1 curiosity
n. 好奇心[U][(+about)][+to-v]
We burned with curiosity over what was in the box.我们急切地想知道箱子里是什么东西。
He is full of curiosity. 他充满了好奇心。
奇品;珍品,古玩[C]
The old wooden skis are a curiosity.那副木制旧滑雪板是珍奇之物。
【习惯用语】
from curiosity (=out of curiosity) 在好奇心驱使下
set sb.'s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
satisfy one’s curiosity满足…的好奇心
curious 稀奇的, 奇异的;好奇的
【习惯用语】
be curious about sth. 对(某事物)感到好奇
be curious to (do) 很想(做); 渴望(做)
2 .decorate v. 装饰,修饰[(+with)]
We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls.我们用玻璃球装饰圣诞树。
授勋(章)给[(+for)]
The general was decorated for winning the battle.将军因赢得这一战役而被授勋。
特别提示
decorate不接双宾语，而采用decorate...with sth.结构。
[误]Some pictures of pop stars were decorated on the wall.
[正]The wall was decorated with some pictures of pop stars.
decoration装饰,装潢[U]; 装饰物,装饰品[C]
They are putting up decorations for the festival.他们在为节日布置装饰品。
勋章;奖章[C] award a decoration授予勋章
3【常用词组】
die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失
The noise of the motorcar died away. 摩托车的噪声消失了。
die down 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
“After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech.”
“等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。”
die off 相继死去
“As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off.”
“这个寡妇还在中年时,她的亲属就先后离开了人世。”
die out 灭绝
4 serve
vt. 为...服务;为...服役
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。
供应[(+with)] a pipeline serving the house with water 给房子供水的水管
侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上[(+to/with)]
She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。
任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)[(+as/for/in)]
He served eight years in prison.他坐过八年牢。
适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v]
My old car has served me well.我那辆旧汽车对我很有用。
vi.服务;服役;供职;帮佣[(+in/on/under)]
My father served in the navy during the Second World War.
我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。
招待,侍候;上酒,端菜
Pearl is serving at the table.珀尔在侍候进餐。
适用;有用;足够[(+for/as)][+to-v]
A simple example will serve to illustrate the point.一个简单的例子可以说明这一点。
This box will serve for a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
【习惯用语】
serve as [for] 作为...用; 担任; 起...作用
serve on 担任...的职; 成为...中的一员
serve out 发给, 分配 ;做到期满, 学到期满
serve sb. out 使自食其果, 给予报复, 使吃苦头
serve up 端出(饭菜等); 提出, 提供
serve with 向... 提供; 把(传票)交给
5 spare vt.
分出,腾出(时间,人手);分让(多余的东西)[(+for)]
Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗?
(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约,省用;吝惜
He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己造了一幢别墅。
spare no efforts [pains] 不遗余力
spare no expense 不惜工本 =spare sb. his life)饶某人一命
使免遭;免去;解除
I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.
我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。
饶恕,赦免;不伤害
They took his money but spared his life.他们拿走了他的钱但饶了他一命。
a.多余的,剩下的;空闲的
He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。
备用的
Every car should carry a spare tire.每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎。
节约的;少量的;贫乏的[(+of)]
He is spare of speech.他很少说话。
n.[C]备用品;备用轮胎
This tire is damaged. Do you have a spare?这个轮胎坏了,你有备用轮胎吗?
【习惯用语】
to spare 剩余；多余
6 cover vt. 遮盖;覆盖[(+with)]
Mary covered her face with her hands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。
The highway was covered with snow.公路被雪覆盖着。
掩饰;隐匿
She laughed to cover her anxiety.她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。
Lies cannot cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不住事实。
包含;适用于
These regulations cover such cases.这些规定适用于这类情况。
His reading covers a wide range of subjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
. (不用被动态)行过(路程)
We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。
采访,报导
Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.杰克当时替美国有线新闻电视网报导海湾战争。
(钱)足够付;负担支付
Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗?
These expenses are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。
占（时间或空间）
The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
为...进行保险; 抵偿;使免受损失[(+against)]
Are the goods covered against fire damage?这批货物保了火险吗?
7 .date back to, date from
The Great Wall dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.长城始建于春秋时代。
In China,the needle treatment dates from ancient times.在中国，针灸疗法起源于古代。
特别提示
date back to 也可写作date from,后常接过去时间，动词date用一般现在时，而且不用被动语态。
相关归纳
（1）bring...up to date 使……赶上时代；使……成为最新之物；给予（某人有关……的）最新消息/资料（on,about）
All the equipment has to be brought up to date.所有装备必须予以更新。
Please bring me up to date on the fuel requirement.请将最新燃料需求的资料提供给我。
（2）out of date过时的，旧式的
This encyclopedia has gone out of date.这部百科全书已过时了。
（3）up to date迄今，直到现在；最新的，现代的
Our computer is up to date.我们的电脑是最新式的。
（4）without date没有日期的；（美）无期限的
a letter without date一封没有日期的信
8 lie, lay
原 形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词 义 用 法 搭 配
lie lied lied lying 说谎 vi./n. 说谎
lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 vi. 在于
lay laid laid laying 放置，下（蛋） vt. 放下，放弃
Success lies in hard work.成功在于勤奋。
Lies have short legs.谎言总是站不住脚的。
Lu Xun laid down medicine and took up writing.鲁迅弃医从文。
Many people laid down their lives for our country.许多人为祖国献出了生命。
She laid herself down.=She lay down. 她躺下了
Lie vi.(人、动物)躺,卧;(东西)被平放
His hat and gloves were lying on the table.他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。
He lay down for a rest.他躺下休息一会。
呈...状态,置于[L]
The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。
I have lain awake all night thinking of them.我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。
(事情)在于
The remedy lies in education.补救的办法在于教育。
位于Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
9 certain, sure 确信，有把握
相同点：① 都可接about/of,意思是“确信，对……有把握”，只能用人作主语。
Are you sure/certain of that?你对那件事有把握吗？
②都可接不定式，意思是“一定会……”，人或物均可作主语。
He is certain/sure to succeed.他一定会成功。
The project is sure/certain to be a success.这个计划一定会成功。
③后面跟连接词（疑问词，连词whether）+不定式结构，意思是“确定……”，只能用人作主语。
I’m not sure/certain what to do.我不知道怎么办。
④都可跟从句，意思是“肯定……，确定……”，只能用人作主语。
I’m not sure/certain whether I’ve met him before.我不能确定以前是否见过他。
不同点：sure不能用于“It is certain that...”句型。
It is certain that your team will win.你们队肯定会赢。
应用
It’s quite ______that Dr Smith will be present at the meeting.
A.certain B.sure C.certainly D.surely
答案:A
典例剖析
【例1】 （上海高考题）Why?I have nothing to confess.______you want me to say?
A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that
剖析：考查强调句。
答案：A
【例2】 （20全国卷Ⅰ，27）I like ______in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
剖析：“it”是代词，作宾语，代替后面的句子“when the weather is clear and bright”。
答案：C
【例3】 （2004年北京，24）The Foreign Ministersaid， “______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is
剖析：考查的是“It is+n.+ that从句”
答案：D
【例4】（2004年湖北，24）It was ______back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
剖析：这是一个强调句，对not until midnight进行强调，要用that连接。
答案：C
【例5】（2004年福建，26）I’d like to buy a house
-modern,comfortable,and ______in a quiet neighbour-hood.
A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all
剖析：above all首要，最重要的是；in all总计；after all毕竟；at all根本，全然。
答案：B
【例6】（2004年上海，52）In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the ______in personality.
A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict
剖析：contact 和connection是同义词，“联系”；contrast “对比”；conflict “冲突”。
答案：D
篇6：Unit 1 单元标题(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
--湖北省应城市杨岭高中杨 柳老师
高考英语阅读理解的分值高达45分几乎占了整套试卷的三分之一。近几年高考阅读理解的阅读量呈逐渐扩大趋势，选项词量增加的幅度大于短文词量增加的幅度，且阅读速度进一步提高，整卷的考查重点是阅读材料，而阅读理解重点检测我们的语篇领悟能力，将测试的基本点定于语篇分析选材多样，突出实际运用，内容贴近生活，寓于交际，具有很强的思想性、时代性和实用性，涉及了社会文化、教育、科普、日常生活各个领域。
下面谈谈高考试题中的议论文的阅读技巧、方法
议论文，有论点，有事实。作者往往根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维，缜密的推理得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。该类文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节以及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。
英语文章讲究使用主题段或主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头交待该段的中心意思，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。主题句也可能在中间或末尾，由全段展开讨论后归纳总结出来。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，为了深化主题，作者可能用许多方法来写。议论文的阅读和其它体裁的文章阅读一样，可以有以下几种出题方式：1。主旨大意；2。细节理解；3。推理判断等；4。词义理解。
1．主旨大意题。主旨大意题是专门检查对短文整体理解程度的。每篇文章都有主题句表明其主题(中心)思想。常见的问题有：
(1) From the passage we know that ______.
(2) The best title of the passage should be ______.
(3) The main idea of the Paragraph is to _______.
(4) The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
(5) Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?
在回答此类问题时，要找出文章的主题句，这些主题句常常在短文的开头或结尾处，在这两个地方很容易找到它们。那些错误的答案干扰项有的太笼统，有的则太具体，片面，不能恰当地反映短文的中心思想。
2．细节理解题。细节题主要是检查与主题思想有关的细节。常见的问题形式有：
(1) According to the passage, the author mentions _______.
(2) Which of the following does the author discuss?
(3) Choose the right order of the events.
细节问题询问的是作者说了些什么，其答案在本文中已明确表述过，此时最好的办法就是在文中找出相关的细节，虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。如果问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not 或except等表示否定意义的词，则要更加注意。
3．推理判断题。推理判断题主要是提问那些在文中未说明，但已特别暗示的内容。题目的要求常是这样的：
(1) This article is particularly written for ______.
(2) The writer is trying to tell us ______.
(3) When the writer says----, he really means ______.
(4) The writer regards -----as ______.
(5) The writer’s attitude toward ----is _______.
做推理判断题时，要透过字里行间把握文章的真正内涵，客观地反映文章的思想，克服主观臆想。特别注意那些最能反映句子之间，段落之间的逻辑关系的连词。深刻而准确地把握文章 的重点内容。
4．词义理解题。英语词语的词意非常丰富，语境不同，词意也不同，要用心揣摩在上下文中的含义。常见的问题形式有：
(1) The author uses the word “……” to mean ______.
(2) According to the passage , “……” probably means _____
(3) The word “……” in paragraph ---- refers to _______.
(4) The underlined word “……” means ______.
(5) The underlined phrase “……” means _____.
词义理解题中的词往往一词多义，可以采用利用上下文中说话者的语气推测其意义；在特定的语境中，进行逻辑推理的方式也可以获得合理的信息。
总之，上述关于议论文阅读理解的方法与技巧看起来挺费时，但事实上相反，只要我们平时练习时多加注意，形成习惯，这种方法则会成为我们阅读理解最省时，最可靠的一种。
Text A
HONG KONG----Students from Hong Kong and Taiwan are clamoring(喧闹) for places in mainland universities following China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, a news report said on Monday.
The number of students from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao applying for postgraduate course on the Chinese mainland leapt(跃过)71.5 per cent in 2001 to 1,828, according the Hong Kong based South China Morning Post.
The number of Hong Kong students applying for degree places on the mainland has risen from 40 in 1992 to 252 last year, according to the territory’s (边境) examinations authority.
While the number of Taiwan applicants has exceeded(超过) 700, more than double last year，s total of 296, Xinhua reported.
The most popular universities are Beijing’s Peking University and Qinghua University, where US President George W. Bush delivered a speech to students on February 23, Jinan University in Guang zhou, Shanghai’s Fudan University and the Shanghai Medical University .
The newspaper quoted Deng Penghuai, head of School of International Education Tianjin University, as saying China’s WTO entry boosted(提高，促进)interest in Chinese universities in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
“ Many multinational(跨国的)corporations have entered or are about to enter the Chinese mainland,” he said. “They need people who know both sides of the world. Hong Kong and Taiwan students have advantage in this respect.”
“ So we see a lot of them now coming to the mainland to study. Many of them will then work for these companies on the mainland.”
1. The students from HK and Taiwan who come to study in mainland mainly ______ .
A. postgraduates B. university graduates
C. fresh-men D. middle-school students
2. More HK and Taiwan students have come to mainland for study mainly because ______ .
A. the territory examination is not out so strictly now
B. the mainland have more well-known universities
C. they want to help increase the understanding of the two sides
D. China’s entry of the WTO has provided more chances of employment
3. The rate of _______ students applying for degree places on the mainland increases the fastest.
A. Hong Kong B. Taiwan C. Macao D. Singapore
4. It can be inferred that after graduation some of the HK and Taiwan students will _____ .
A. come back home B. work in the mainland governments
C. settle down in the mainland D. stay and work in the multinational corporations
Text B
Have you ever wondered what you would look like if you were an Asian, Middle Eastern, black, white or Indian person? By stepping into the Human Race Machine, you can find out. When you sit inside it, the machine creates a digital image (数字影像) of your face. After pushing certain buttons, the machine uses various photos of people of a certain ethnic group mixed with your own facial features. From this, it can come up with an image showing how you would look as a member of a different race.
The machine is part of a traveling retrospective (回顾展) called “ Seeing and Believing: The Art of Nancy Burson.” Burson is a famous American photographer and inventor. The show of 100 photos and multimedia works was on view at the Grey ArtGallery in New York on April 20.
“ It is a strange feeling, just like stepping into someone else’s skin.” Said Hathy Zajchenko, a museum visitor from Pennsylvania, US. As soon as she sat down, she tried out a range of ethnic groups. “ The Middle Eastern image worked pretty well for me,” she said with a smile.
According to Burson, the machine is a prayer for unity. It is about seeing through differences to find the things we all share in common. Burson added the database (资料库) of Middle Eastern faces, both Arab and Jewish, after the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) on September 11. “ I have always wanted to allow people to see differently. I am a photographer. I am recording the unseen, because what we can not see is so much more interesting than what we can see,” Burson said.
For those who missed the show, the Human Race machine will be on view at the New York Hall of Science in the Queens district full-time as of June.
5. The Human Race Machine can ____ .
A. tell you what you would look like if you were a member of another ethnic group
B. create a digital image of your face and change it
C. turn your pray into reality
D. let people step into someone else’s skin
6. The phrase “ come up with” in the first paragraph means ____.
A. get nearer B. produce C. come out D. change
7. When Kathy Zajchenko said that the Middle Eastern image worked well for her, she meant that ____ .
A. she would like to change her face B. she had a strange feeling
C. she was satisfied with what she looked like as a Middle Eastern person
D. she could buy the Human Race machine
8. The sentence “ The machine is a pray for unity” means _____ .
A. the Human Race machine can unite the facial feather of a different ethnic group with your own
B. the machine shows that no matter what race people are , there are some things we all have in common
C. one can pray before the machine
D. if you want, the machine can change your face
9. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces after the September 11 attack because ____.
A. she wanted to show people what terrorists look like
B. she wanted to record what people can not see
C. she wanted to be famous as a photographer
D. she wanted to let people see the foreign people
Text C
SUNSHINE COMPANY
Products for a Safe Environment
A4277-HAND SOAP
You are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY
Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It is safe and natural.
B2377-HOME CLEANER
You are not going to need 5 or 6 chemical cleaners. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!
A2104-CANVAS BAG
You are going to say, “ No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas shopping bag.
Item Code Price
Natural shampoo T6762 $3.00
Garden spray D4544 $2.50
Canvas bag A2104 $4.00
Hand soap A2477 $1.00
Home cleaner B2377 $2.25
Postage: $3.50
10. Dr clean is _______.
A. an expert in cleaning everything B. a newly-invented machine
C. a can of cleaning powder D. a magic cloth for cleaning
11. According to the ads, where can you mail your letter to if you want something to kill ants?
A. D4545 Garden Spray B. Sunshine Company
C. Safe Environment Product D. The Dr Clean’s
12. According to the ads. How much do you have to pay for three shampoos and two canvas bags totally?
A. $ 12.25 B. $ 20.50 C. $ 13.50 D. $ 17.00
Text D
Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM card. It looks like a credit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four number personal identification number (PIN) .Her PIN is 1234。
As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only＄2 in her bag. The next day she had go pay＄10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didn’t want to get up early to go to the bank. So she went to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to withdraw (take out) ＄50 from her checking account.
These are the steps she followed to withdraw money. First, she put her card in the lower slot on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen (window) said,“Please enter (put in) your PIN.”Pat pressed the numbers 1,2,3,4. Next the screed said,“Please select the type of transaction you want by pressing the correct keys.”Pat pressed the bottom key for withdrawing money.
Then the screen said,“From which account?”The choices it gave were “Checking”,“Saving”,and“Money market”.Pat pushed the key for “Checking”.Next, the screen said,“Please select (choose) amount of transaction.”Pat pushed the number“5”and then“0”three times, until the screed read,“50.00.”The scr5een then read,“Please wait.”In less than a minute , it read,“Please lift (rise) the lid and take your money.”
Pat lifted the lid marked“Withdraw”.She counted her $50 to make sure the ATM hadn’t make a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slop to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button (number), she could have pressed “Cancel”and started over again.
13.What did Pat do immediately after choosing the account?
A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit, of transfer money.
B. Lifted the lid and removed her money.
C. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw.
D. Got back her ATM card.
14.When did Pat enter her PIN?
A. Right after inserting her card.
B. Right before selecting the account.
C. Right before selecting the amount of money.
D. Right after selecting withdrawal.
15.When did Pat enter her PIN?
A. Right after selecting which account she wanted.
B. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip.
C. Right before selecting the amount.
D. Right after recording her PIN.
16.What did Pat do when the screed said,“Please lift the lid …”?
A. Got out her card. B. Took her $50.
C. Selected the type of transaction she wanted.
D. Picker up her withdrawal slip.
Text E
One hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.
The newsstands are part of the city’s efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The news-stands’ design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.
An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. The newsstands will also help collect utility fees. There will be 1,000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed Oriental Books and Papers Service Co. Ltd will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means the project will help ease the city’s unemployment pressure, sources said.
All recruited will undergo a training programme and be clad in green uniform. Municipal Vice-part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1,000 stands in the city by the end of the year.
He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city’s spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design, and construction of the new stands, and the renovation of the existing newsstands.
17. One hundred new bookstalls are set up to _______ .
A. classify the bookstores B. beautify the streets and neighborhood
C. enrich people’s minds with knowledge D. increase people’s purchasing power
18. The newsstands are made of large glass windows to ______ .
A. beautify the streets B. differ from other shops
C. let the customers browse through what they want
D. reduce the expenses of the construction
19. Which sentence is not true?
A. The newsstands also help gather together other public service charges
B. The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of paper.
C. These kinds of newsstands will widely set up.
D. The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazines.
20. What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance
to _______.
A. make a living B. take up hobbies
C. ease their pressure D. enrich their minds
Text A
1B。 因为是申请读研究生，所以这些申请人自然是大学毕业生
2D。 由第六段可以推出。
3A。 香港申请的学生增长了212人，增长率为530%，为三地最大。台湾增长率为50%，其他两地没提到。
4D。 从文中最后一句可知。
Text B
5A。从第一段后半部分可以推出
6B。当输入面部表情后，机器就会产生出一张照片。
7C。意思是如果作为中东人，她看起来最漂亮。
8B。无论是哪一种族人，总有些与其它人种相同之处的。
9B。这位摄影师想记录一些人们看不到的特征。
Text C
10C。 在B2377-HOME CLEANER中提到You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!
11B。该表格是SUNSHINE COMPANY公司推出的产品
12B。这是一道计算题3*3+4*2=17， 17+3.5=20.5，别忘了加邮资
Text D
13C. 根据第一段第二段内容可知答案为C
14A。根据取钱步骤第一步和第二步，可知答案为A。
15D。PIN=person identification number, 结合第一段，故选D
16B。根据最后一段第一句可推出答案为B。
Text E
17B。 根据第二段to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods, 可以判断答案为B
18C。根据第二段 the newsstands’ design, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance. 可知答案为C。
19D。文章告知sell newspapers and books, 故D为错误。
20A。根据文章意思，创办这些报亭，可安排下岗人员再就业，提供谋生机会。
Text A
Art Exhibition: The 16th Asian International Art Exhibition from Dec.18, 2001 to jan.10, 2002 at the Guangdong Museum of Art.
The exhibition will highlight over 300 works from Japan, Korea, China Mainland, China HongKong, China Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, The Philippine, Indonesia and Australlia.
RMB 70,90,100
Booking Tel: 88677766
Concert: Christmas Concert performed by German organist Thorsten Macder and the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Yu Feng.
RMB 80.120.180.230
8pm on Dec 23,
Symphony performing Hall. Guangdong Xinghai Concert Hall.
Booking Tel: 87352222
Hotel: Thailand cuisine festival: in the Greenery Café at Garden Hotel from Dec.20,2001 to Feb 20,2002.
Booking Tel: 87675443
Performance: The night between him and her
At Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall; 8pm on December 6,7,9
RMB 100,160,200,260
Tel: 89785656
21. The group of the advertisements are mainly on ______ in Guangzhou Morning Post.
A. sports B. business trade C. city life D. city guide
22. If you want to go to the concert with your two friends, you will at least carry ______ yuan with you.
A. 240 B. 160 C. 80 D. 190
23. The countries in the 16th Asian International Art Exhibition are all in Asia except ______.
A. Korea B. China Macau C. Indonesia D. Australia
24. If you want to enjoy yourself on December 7, you will probably dial the telephone number ___ ____.
A. 89785656 B. 87675443 C. 87352222 D. 88677766
Text B
Michael, a typical American, stays home on workday. He plugs into his personal computer terminal in order to connect with the office. After work he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael does not talk to any other human beings, and he does not see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his life style is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.
The world of business is one area which technology is isolating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents and accountants could do their fobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people they’re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers’ salaries will be automatically paid into their band accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.
Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them.. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.
25. The sentence,“Michael is imaginary, but his life style is very possible”means _______.
A. Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true.
B. Michael is not a real person but the life style does exist.
C. Michael has ambitions but he can’t make his dreams come true.
D. Michael is a person full of imagination and his style is common nowadays.
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Clerks will be able to work at home.
B. One can play baseball on the computer.
C. One can listen to music without disturbing others.
D. One can borrow books from libraries at home.
27. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. Games and sports. B. Personal banking. C. Music and films.
D. International business.
28. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human being.
B. Modern technology seems to be separating human being.
C. We any no longer need to work in the office.
D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.
Text C
The Internet is a system of electronic communication. It helps people share information, communicate with family and friends, and start businesses. But these people must have use for a computer, and know how to use it. And they must have a connection, usually through a telephone line or an Internet center. All of this costs money. For many poor people, a so-called“digital divide”exists. People who cannot connect to the Internet become poorer, while those who can become richer.
The United Nations is working to solve this problem. In December, it will hold a conference in Geneva, call the World Summit on the Information Society. Political and business leaders will come together will delegates from nongovernmental organizations, educational groups and others.
They will discuss the fast-growing information technology industry and its effects on the world.
UN organizers say they hope the gathering will lead to a political declaration and action plan. The goal is to bridge the digital divide between rich and poor nations. A second conference, to examine progress, will take place in Tunisia in 2005.
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan recently spoke to business leaders at a meeting in New York. Mister Annan urged them to take part in the World Summit on the Information Society. He told them that industry can play an important part in limiting technological differences between countries. He noted that some companies already made efforts to improve Internet skills among poor Americans. The UN Secretary General urged businesses to also look for projects in developing countries.
Cisco Systems in San Jose, California, is one company that already does that. In 1997, Cisco began a special program to teach Internet technology skills to people around the world. Today, the Cisco Networking Academy has spread to 145 nations.
Mister Annan says more ideals like this are needed to close the digital divide. He says information technology is not a magic answer for poor nations, but it can lead to peace and development. He says news and information provided through the Internet help build trade, employment, good government and democracy around the world.
29. According to the passage, the so-called “digital divide” here mainly refers to it that _______.
A. people in poor countries do not know how to use computers
B. the rich countries have more money than the poor countries
C. there is not Internet system in poor countries
D. as a result of economic factor, poor nations can not share information technology with rich nations equally
30. According to Kofi Annan, we can know ________.
A. without question information technology can provide a chance for the development of the world
B. all the business leaders will look for projects in developing countries
C. all the people in rich countries have mastered Internet skills
D. poor countries can have magic power on the Internet
31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The World Summit on the Information Society will be good news for developing countries
B. All the people with enough money can enjoy the Internet.
C. Perhaps there is a long way to go for the development of poor nations
D. The company Cisco has done a good job in teaching Internet technology skills to people around the world .
32. Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?
A. The poor Becomes Poor, the Rich Richer
B. Digital Divide in Developing Nations
C. Meeting on Internet Technology
D. Internet Technology in Developing Countries
Text D
Will 2003 be the year of the first human clone? An Italian fertility expert says a patient will give birth to a cloned baby early next year but experts, including one who helped create Dolly, the sheep, are skeptical.
Dr. Senerino Antinori told a news conference in Rome on Tuesday that the cloned baby is due in January.
The maverick doctor gained fame nearly a decade ago when he helped a 62-year-old woman give birth following fertility treatment with a donated egg, but he has revealed few details about his latest project. All he would say was that the cloned fetus was healthy and weighed roughly 6 pounds.
Other experts in the field have grave doubts.
Cloning experts doubt Antinori or his unknown colleagues have the expertise to clone a human. Although sheep, mice and pigs have been cloned, scientists have not yet produced a carbon copy of any primate.
Antinori did not produce any evidence so scientists do not know if he has achieved anything or if he is just seeking publicity.
Dolly, the sheep was cloned using a technique called nuclear transfer. The nucleus of an egg cell was removed and replaced with the nucleus from a cell of the animal to be cloned.
It is a skilled and risky technique. Only a small percentage of clones result in pregnancies(怀孕) and there is a high percentage of miscarriages (流产) and deformities (畸形).
Even animal clones that look healthy may have genetic abnormalities (变态) or be predisposed (偏向于) to a decreased life span because the cell used in the cloning process acquire DNA damage as they age.
Antinori has not given any clues about how the human embryo was cloned nor who the progenitor, the person who has been cloned, is. “ We will wait and we see what the DNA studies show if a baby is born.” One of the experts said, “ I just hope it will not have abnormalities.”
33. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Scientists Welcome Birth of Human Clone
B. Scientists Doubt Birth of Human Clone
C. Dr. Severino Antinori, the Great Cloning Expert
D. The First Human Clone Is Coming
34. From text, we know that the writer ________.
A. is sure the cloned baby is due in January
B. is not sure whether the cloned baby is due in January
C. is glad the cloned baby is due in January
D. feels sorry the cloned baby is due in January
35. The underlined word “ skeptical” probably means ________.
A. believable B. doubtful C. certain D. excited
36. Experts doubt Antinori because ________.
A. he is just seeking publicity
B. he has revealed few details about his latest project
C. he does not have the expertise to clone a human
D. they are not sure whether he has the expertise
Text E
In one very long sentence, the introduction to the United Nations Charter (宪章) expresses the idea and the common aims of all the peoples whose governments joined together to form the United Nations. “ We the people of the UN determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold suffering to mankind, and to reaffirm (重申) faith in fundamental fights, in the dignity (尊严) and worth of human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for obligations arising from treaties (条约 )and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in large freedom, and for these ends, to practise tolerance (宽容) and live together in peace with one anther as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and instruction of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save (except) in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims.”
The essential functions of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a center for coordinating the actions in attaining these common ends.
No country takes precedence over anther in the US. Each member’s rights and obligations are the same. All must contribute to the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states. Though the US has no right to intervene in any state’s internal affairs, it tries to ensure that nonmember states act according to its principles of international peace and security. UN members must offer every assistance in an approved UN action and in no way assist states against which the UN is taking preventive or enforcement action.
37. The first stated aim of UN was _______.
A. to assist the developing countries
B. to prevent a third world war
C. to revise international law
D. to watch and direct peace treaties
38. Under its Charter, the UN guarantees (保证)________.
A. never to use arms
B. better standards of life
C. to promote economic and social advancement
D. to employ international machines
39. The basic functions of the UN ________.
A. are including coordinating actions where necessary
B. B. are only concerned with human fights
C. Are economic and cultural
D. Are limited to discussions and debates
40. A country’s native politics ______.
A. are often changed by the UN
B. must be controlled by the UN
C. are not allowed to benefit from UN advice or assistance
D. can not be changed by force by the UN
21D。这是广汌早报上的一篇城市指导栏目的内容
22A。文中谈到去看concert单人票至少是80元，三人得240元。
23D。文中谈了亚洲的几个国家，但没有谈到Australia.
24A。文中有 “At Sun Yatsen Memorial Hall; 8pm on December 6,7,9”.所以选 A。
25B。文章中谈到的Michael是想象出来的，但他的生活方式在今天的电脑时代是存在的。故最佳答案是B
26D。文章中谈到了A，B，C选项中的事情，故最佳答案是D
27A。文章中谈到了B，C选项的事情，接下来作者最有可能谈A项中的事情，文章 中主要谈现代科技对个人生活方式的种种影响，故排出D
28B。文章 第一自然段中提到The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings. 此句是全文的中心，故最佳答案是B
29D。语义理解题。通读全文可知，“数字化差别”指经济上的落后导致的发展中国家与发达国家在网络通讯技术上的差距。
30A。细节理解题。从最后一段安南的话可知，网络的发展有助于世界的贸易，就业，民主发展，因此选A。他只是敦促商界到发展中国家去投资，并没有说他们都会去做(B)，C项中并没有提到。
31B。综合判断题。从文中B项不对，文中说网络的发展需要钱，说需要电脑并懂得使用，但没有说有钱人都能享受网络，因此选B。
32C。主旨判断题。全文讨论发展中国家在网络通讯方面与发达国家的差别，并讨论着手解决这一问题。
33B。全文针对克隆人类的观点进行阐述。
34B。从最后一段可推出。
35B。从第一自然段来分析这个问题还尚待解决。
36D。从第五段可推出。
37B。全文讲述联合国宪章与宗旨，有一定的难度，但各题在文中都能找到 supporting sentence. 本题是细节判断题。第二句提到建立UN的初衷，其后有“ 拯救后代不受战争蹂躏，它已两次给人类带来难言的灾难”，从中可以判断选B，其它三部分没有提到。
38C。推理判断题。第一段说UN除了共同利益之外不用武力，促进社会进步和提高生活水平，为了促进各民族社会经济的发展而动用国际机构，由此判断选C是目的，而D只是为达到目的的采取的手段。
39A。主旨大意题。第二段提到UN的功能：保证国际和平与安全，发展国家间的友谊，共同合作解决国际经济，文化，社会，人权问题，以人权与为自由为中心协调行动达到目的，从中分析，A为正确答案。
40D。 推理判断题。第三段说任何国家不能凌驾于其它国家之上，UN也无权干涉他国内务，但所有非成员国也必须以世界和平与安全为宗旨。
篇7：高三阅读理解训练(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
A Magnesium(镁) is another mineral we now get by collecting huge amount of ocean water and treating it with chemicals, although man first got it from the treatment of rocks. In a cubic mile of seawater there are about four million tons of magnesium. Since the means used to get magnesium was developed about 1941, production has increased a great deal. It was magnesium that made possible the wartime growth of the plane industry, for every plane made in the United States (and in most other countries, too) has about half a ton of magnesium metal. And it has many uses in other industries where a lightweight metal is most wanted, besides its long-standing utility (效用) as a material that does not carry electricity, and its use in printing inks and medicine.
1. What was the paragraph about which this passage follows?
A. The place where magnesium was found. B. Unusual qualities of magnesium.
C. A different mineral collected from seawater. D. The use of chemicals in treating seawater.
2. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. Uses of seawater. B. Treatment of seawater.
C. Chemical qualities of magnesium. D. Sources and uses of magnesium.
3. The new means of getting magnesium directly led to ______.
A. the development of using seawater B. increased plane production
C. improved medicine D. the development of cheap ink for printing
4. Why is magnesium important to industry?
A. It is strong. B. It conducts(传导) heat well. C. It weighs little. D. It is inexpensive to produce.
5. During the past fifty years the demand for magnesium has _______.
A. slowed down greatly B. remained the same C. increased slightly D. risen greatly
B The sky usually looks light blue. But if you went to the top of the highest mountain, went to the top of the highest mountain, where there is less air between you and the sun to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be deep, dark blue. And if you rode in a rocket high above the earth, where there is no air at all to scatter the sunlight, the sky would be so dark that it would be black.
Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. At sunrise and sunset, the light from the sun sometimes is scattered in such a way that you see red, orange, and other colors in the sky.
1. The sky usually looks light blue because _____.
A. the sun is light and blue B. the air is light and blue
C. the air scatters the sunlight D. the sunlight is blue
2. The sky looks dark blue when _____.
A. there is less air between you and the sun B. there is high mountain
C. the mountain is highest D. you climb a mountain
3. The sky looks black if ______.
A. you ride in a rocket B. the rocket is high in the sky
C. the rocket is high above the earth D. there is no air to scatter the sunlight
4. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue because ______.
A. the sun is rising B. the sun is setting
C. the air has different colors D. the light from the sun is scattered in a different way
5. A good title for this passage would be _______.
A. The Sky Looks Blue B. Why the Sky Looks Colorful
C. The Beautiful Sunlight D. Something About the Air
C More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK). But what on earth it is about, still remains a question for many people.
Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment(音响设备) which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars (快餐店), and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment (伴奏) of the music that came from the equipment.
Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was spread (流传) to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.
1. In this passage “band” means “group of persons ________.”
A. who play games on the sports ground B. who play music together
C. living in the same neighbourhood D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose
2. Karaoke is just a ______
A. cassette tape with only music B. cassette tape recorder
C. band from Japan D. voice recording equipment
3. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.
A. to have a good time B. to have something to drink
C. to get something to eat D. to buy the equipment
4. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.
A. as soon as it was invented B. long before C. not long after it was invented D. before long
5. The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. all persons like to play Karaoke B. to introduce Karaoke to the people
C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars
D Beijing's sky watchers will no doubt be excited when they see with their own eyes a bright comet (彗星) all night long. Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) was first observed by Hyakutake, a Japanese amateur astronomer, on January 30, 1996. It can be seen with the naked eyes over China, Europe and other northern areas as nightly through the last week of March and first ten days of April. On March 25, it was closed to the earth--about 15 million kilometres or one-seventh the distance between the earth and the sun.
What is more exciting is that there will be two more rare events in the sky, it is predicted (预言) that another comet, Hale-Bopp, found on July 23, 1995, by Americans Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp, is expected to pass over the northern part of Heilongjiang Province in March 1997. The comet, estimated to be 10X15 kilometres in size, will not return for 3000 years.
What is even more rare is that a total solar eclipse(日蚀) is expected to occur on March 9, 1997, over Mongolia, Siberia and Northern Heilongjiang Province. When the sky turns dark, people should be able to see the eclipse and the bright comet Hale-Bopp at the same time.
An observation trip to Mohe, Heilongjiang Province, is being organized for the March1997 Sky events, as well as a nationwide astro-photo competition.
March 29-31, 1996 Weekend
1. Beijing sky watchers will be excited because _______.
A. they have observed a comet by themselves
B. they expect to see the comet found by a Japanese amateur astronomer through telescope
C. they expect to see with their naked eyes the comet found by Hyakutake
D. they will see a comet through a telescope for the first time
2. The two more exciting and rare sky events will occur in March, l997 are ______.
A. comet Hale-Bopp and comet Hyakutake B. a comet and a lunar eclipse
C. a comet found by two Americans and a solar eclipse D. a solar eclipse and comet Hyakutake
3. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Comet Hale-Bopp and Comet Hyakutake will pass over the northern part of Heilongjiang Province in 1997. B. March 25 was supposed to be the best time to observe Comet Hyakutake.
C. A total solar eclipse will occur in Mongolia.
D. A nationwide astro-photo competition will be organized in March, 1997.
4. According to the newspaper article we learn that Hyakutake ______.
A. is an expert in astronomy B. works as an astronomer
C. has a great interest in astronomy D. is made to observe comets in the sky
E Collecting coins (or numismatics to the more seriously minded) is one of the world's popular hobbies. Although you can begin collecting coins at any age, most mumismatists will recall their hobby being stimulated in childhood. My interest was kindled as a ten-year-old child when I was presented with a small tin of old coins by the boyfriend of an elder sister. I wasn't rich all of a sudden but I was certainly impressed by possessing objects that were so many times older than myself. Such is the fascination of coins for old and young alike.
Many people are astonished to hear that coins issued before the birth of Christ-representing sixty generations of human life--can be bought for just a few dollars. Owning something which has literaly passed through the hands of so many of our ancestors (祖先) is instantly appealing. When such a coin is not only rare but beautiful, it is not surprising that collectors will pay thousands of dollars to own it. Australia's own coins, although so much more recent than, say, Roman coins, can still be very valuable. For example, in March 1992 an Australian 1920 sovereign was sold for $287,000 at a London auction.
Coins speak to us from the past. If we care to study them we can learn more about how our ancestors used to think. But perhaps most interestingly, we can discover how people dealt with one another. Basically, coins represent the value put upon objects which we own and want to trade, now or at some future date. We can call this complex system currency(货币).Australia, like few other countries in the world, can trace its history through its currency.
1. The word closest in meaning to “was kindled” as it is used in the passage is ____.
A. begin B. dived C. filled D. went
2. If something is “instantly appealing” it is ______.
A. wildly exciting B. immediately pleasing C. invariably interesting D. strangely curious
3. Australia's coins can be valuable even though _______.
A. they have been passed down through generations B. they are not very old
C. the currency has changed D. the currency system is complex
4. The author feels that numismatics goes beyond mere collecting as it offers the hobbyist _____.
A. an understanding of the past B. eventual wealth
C. opportunities for overseas travel D. the chance to collect extremely old coins
5. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Coin collecting has always been an expensive hobby.
B. Numismatics appeals to both children and adults.
C. Coins were not issued before the birth of Christ.
D. Australia is unique in that it can trace its history through coins.
F Like most people your intelligence (智力) changes from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates(气候) that climate and temperature have a clear effect on our intelligence.
He found that cool weather is much better for creative (创造性) thinking than warm weather. This does not mean that all people are not so quick at learning in the summer as they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's intelligence is effected by the same factors (因素) that bring about great changes in all nature.
Autumn is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take long holidays from thinking!
1. Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____.
A. some effect on most people's intelligence
B. a great effect on everyone's intelligence
C. a great effect on the intelligence of those living in a hot climate
D. a deep effect on the intelligence of those living in a hot climate
2. One possible reason why spring is the best period for thinking is that ______.
A. it is the first season of the year B. it lasts longer than the other seasons
C. it has more sunny days than rainy days D. it is good for the growth of all nature
3. We may conclude that Huntington ________.
A. invented many things after he had drawn the conclusion
B. joined some other men research work
C. drew the conclusion only from his own experience
D. got support his work from peoples in different climates
4. Which of the following is the right order from the worst period to the best period of the year for
thinking? A. Summer--winter--autumn--spring. B. Spring--autumn--winter--summer.
C. Summer--autumn--winter--spring. D. Spring--summer--autumn--winter.
5. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. The Seasons of the Year. B. Climate and Temperature.
C. Intelligence and the Seasons. D. Great Changes in Nature.
G For thousands of millions of years the moon has been going round the earth. During this time, the moon has been the only satellite of the earth. Today, however, the earth has many other satellites all made by man. These man-made satellites are very much smaller than the moon. However, some of them will still be going round the earth thousands of years from now.
Man-made satellites do not fall because they are going too fast to do so. As they speed along, they tend(倾向) to go straight off into space. They pull out of the earth, or its gravity, which keeps them from doing this. As a result, they travel in an orbit round the earth.
If a man-made satellite travels about a certain height, it can keep going on and on round the earth, just like the moon. This is because it is above the atmosphere, and there is nothing to slow it down. If it travels lower than that it will be slowed down so much that it will fall to the earth.
Men have sent spaceship to the moon and to the two nearest planets Mars (火星) and Venus (金星). By putting a camera on board of the spaceship to the moon, men have been able to take photographs of the other side of the moon. This side is always hidden from us as the moon circles the earth. The photos were later transmitted(传送) by radio to the earth. They showed that the other side of the moon is very much the same as the side that is turned towards us.
1. The moon is ______ the other satellites of the earth in size. A. much smaller than B. much bigger than C. less bigger than D. as big as
2. Man-made satellites travel in an orbit round the earth because _____.
A. they travel at a high speed B. they are very light in weight
C. the earth's gravity keeps them from going straight off into space D. both A and C
3. If a man-made satellite travels in the atmosphere, it will _______.
A. go straight off into space B. fall to the earth C. circle the earth forever D. both A and C
4. Photos show that the side of the moon hidden from us is _____ the side facing us.
A. brighter than B. different from C. the same as D. more beautiful than
5. We can only see one side of the moon because _______.
A. the moon has no gravity B. the moon keeps going round the earth
C. the moon goes side by side with the earth D. we haven't put a camera on board of the spaceship 新闻A Guangzhou (Xinhua)--12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China.
When No. 247 Wuchang--Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel (隧道) in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish(扑灭) fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows.
12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766).
1. In which direction did the passenger train travel? A. Norhtward. B. Southward. C. Eastward. D. Westward.
2. When did the accident happen?
A. At 00:17 am. B. At 00:17 pm. C. At seventeen past one. D. At seventeen to one.
3. Where did the accident happen?
A. In Wuchang. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hubei. D. In Guangdong.
4. For what did the passenger train stop?
A. To put out the fire. B. To let the passengers jump out.
C. To let the other train pass. D. To pick up some other passengers.
5. What was the cause of the fire?
A. A heavy rain. B. High temperature. C. Carelessness. D. Fear.
B * Zhu to attend Asem in London
China's new premier, Zhu Rongji is to
attend the Second Asia-Europe Meeting
(Asem) and visit Britain and France
between March 31 and April 7 in his first
foreign trip since taking office.
--Page 2
* Laid-off (下岗 ) workers
Beijing will take measure to help the
city's laid-off workers find new jobs this
year.
-- Page 3
* Family reform
China Daily carries a commentary (评论)
on family planning policy, which is crucial
(关系重大) to the country's future.
--Page 4
* Banking reform
The Shanghai branch of the People's
Bank of China is preparing to initiate
（开始着手）a series of reforms to improve
services.
-- Page 5
* Education reform
A complete reform in Chinese language
teaching is called for in primary and
secondary education.
--Page 9
* Healthy old man
Two Chinese World War II pilots keep
healthy in their 80s through regular
exercise programmes.
--Page 10
1. The above section may possibly appear on _____ of China Daily.
A. Page 3 B. Page 1 C. Page 4 D. Page 5
2.. From the headline we expect there will be _____ job chances for laid-off workers in Beijing this year.
A. fewer B. enough C. more D. no
3. Premier Zhu will go to Europe to ______.
A. attend Asem in Paris B. visit Britain and France from March to April
C. have his first foreign tripD. attend the meeting and pay an official visit to Britain and France as well
4. We can infer(推断) that Chinese language teaching in primary and secondary schools at
present _______. A. is satisfactory B. meets the demand of the society
C. needs improvement D. interests students
C Are you interested in the following courses? Please read them and make a decision soon.
A. Understanding Computers
This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do, and how to use them.
Course Fee(费): $75 Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28 Sat. 9-11:50 a.m. Equipment Fee: $10.
Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
B. Stopping Smoking
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop it but failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7p.m.
Dr. John Goode is a practising psychologist (心理学家 ) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
C. Typing(打字)
This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to make their typing better. The course is individualized(单独授课). You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course Fee: $125 Materials Fee: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.
This course is taught by a number of best business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
1. The typing course is for
A. beginners B. skilled typists C. unskilled persons D. both A and C
2. If one wants to learn basic computer program, he must pay
A. $75+$10 B. $50+$10 C. $30+$25 D. $35+$25
3. Everyone taking a typing course can _____.
A. work at his own speed B. type fast
C. learn much more than the others D. begin practising at the same level
D Dear editor,
You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex(复杂的 ) form. Although simplified (简化的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba” in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Al ni mei shang liang', which means ”I love you without consulting“, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which
is an idea shared by myself and many others. Fan Yongqian, Shanxi
1. The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
A. something be done to make our language pure (纯正)
B. the Chinese language not have the word ”ba“
C. everything have a good name and a good meaning
D. everybody try their best to stop pollution
2. What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A. great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified
form
B. our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
C. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
D. some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
3. The expression ”do away with“ in the last paragraph means ”_______“.
A. clean B. recycle C. get away D. end
4. What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A. a language expert B. a singer of pop songs C. a reader D. an expert of grammar
5. Choose the best title for the passage.
A. More Attention to Grammar B. Pollution of Our Language
C. Experts' Good Advice D. Films with Strange Names
E A Help Wanted Advertisement Female Clerk Wanted
Interesting & Rewarding Position in Lee Garden Hotel, Aged 20-22, at least 2-year working experience, Salary according to experience will be between RMB 500 yuan and RMB 800 yuan per month. Transport can be provided from Town Centre. 5 days-40 hours/week plus other fringe benefits including shopping discount. Please contact Miss Li at 8491879.
1. According to the advertisement, Lee Garden Hotel wants to employ
A. women clerks who have been working for at least two years
B. men clerks aged from twenty to twenty-two
C. university graduates aged 20-22 D. middle school leavers aged between twenty and twenty-two
2. The employees in Lee Garden Hotel have to work ______.
A. from morning till night B. all day long without a rest
C. from Monday to Friday D. from Monday to Saturday
3. The newly-employed clerks ______ to be paid 500 yuan and 800 yuan monthly.
A. are considered B. are suggested C. are promised D. are allowed
F Many people think it is safer to fly in a plane around the world than to cross a busy city
street. Flying accidents are not very common; so when an air accident happens, the
newspapers put it on the front page. Look at the newspaper headline below:
GIRL FALLS 3000 METRES--AND LIVES TO TELL THE STORY!
1. According to the writer, why is an air accident usually reported on the front page of the newspaper?
A. Because flying accidents happen more often than car accidents.
B. Because air accidents rarely happen in our daily life.
C. Because flying is more dangerous than driving. D. Driving is more safer than flying.
2. Which of the following is not true?
A. The girl was 3000 metres up in the air before the accident happened.
B. The girl told the story about the accident to the news reporter.
C. The girl was the only passenger on board the plane who was alive after the accident.
D. The girl was so lucky that she was not killed in the accident.
A.CCDCD B.CADDB C.BAACC D.CCAC E. ABABB F. BDDAC G. BDBCB
A. BADAC B. BCDC C. DAA D. ACDCB E. ACC F. BB
篇8：高考复习--人教版高三Unit5-8 语言点(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
Unit 5
1 consideration
n. 重要性
n.考虑[U][(+for/to)]
That matter is under consideration.那件事正在考虑之中。
Before writing your answers please give careful consideration to the questions.
请在回答之前仔细考虑一下问题。
需要考虑的事;动机,原因[C]
Price and quality are the two chief considerations.价格和质量是两个主要考虑的问题。
体贴;关心[U][(+for)]
He showed no consideration for his wife.他不体贴他的妻子。
习惯用语
be under consideration在考虑中
give one's careful consideration加以慎重考虑
in consideration of考虑到， 由于;以作...的谢礼， 酬劳
leave out of consideration没有考虑， 忽略
on no consideration决不
out of consideration for出于对...的考虑； 体谅
take into consideration把...考虑进去
the first consideration第一要件， 头等要事
under no consideration不假思索， 轻率
2 charge vt.索价;对...索费;课(税)[(+for)]
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.
一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。
把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]
Don't forget to charge the money of the shoes to my account.
别忘了把鞋钱记在我帐上。
控告,指控[(+with)]
He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。
指责;谴责 [+that]
The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.
声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。
将(电池)充电
The battery needs to be charged.这电池需要充电了。
vi.索价;收费[(+for)]
The store doesn't charge for delivery.该店免费送货。
n.费用,价钱,索价[C][(+for)]
The charge for admission is US$5.入场费五美元。
掌管;照顾;责任[U]
控告,指控[C][(+against/of)]
He was arrested on the charge of robbery.他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。
at one's own charge(s)自费, 用自己的钱
have (the) charge of负责..., 主管...
in charge of 负全责, 经管, 照顾;在...掌管之下, 由...经管
in the charge of sb.由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]
on the charge of因...罪, 因...嫌疑
3 blame：可以用作动词和名词，主要义项有：归咎于；责怪；责任等。作动词没有用语言责骂的意思。构成短语：blame sb. for…“因某事责备某人”；blame sth. on sb.; put/ lay the blame on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”；be to blame (for…)注意该短语中的不定式to blame为主动形式，但表示被动意思。
Eg. He blamed me for my carelessness.
Comrade Li is not to blame for the accident.
注意：比较scold表示唠唠叨叨地“数说”，而不是用肮脏语言骂人。一般多用于母亲对孩子、妻子对丈夫等情况。
Eg. The mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.
4 loss n.丧失;遗失[U]
He suffered a temporary loss of memory.他暂时丧失了记忆。
损失;亏损(额)[C][U]
It is a great loss to her.这是她的巨大损失。
His death means a great loss to science.他的死是科学的重大损失。
输,失败[U][C]
The loss of the first game did not discourage them.
第一场比赛的失败并没有令他们沮丧。
短语：
at a loss ①低于成本的：sell the merchandise at a loss.赔本卖出货物
②迷惑的；不解的：I am at a loss to understand those remarks. 我不理解那些话
make a loss亏损
stand the loss赔偿损失, 承受损失
suffer losses遭受损失
5 annoy：用作动词，主要表示“打扰；使烦恼”的意思。构成短语：annoy…with sth./by doing sth.; be annoyed with/at…。
Eg. These flies are annoying me.
Don’t annoy your neighbor by singing loudly at night.
She was annoyed with him because he was late.
注意：同义词：trouble。比较：interrupt“打断某人的话”，
6 associate vt.联合, 结交; 加入
由...联想到..., 把...联系起来
associate one thing with another把某一事与另一事联系起来
We associate China with the Greet Wall.我们想起中国, 就联想到长城。
习惯用语
associate oneself with加入; 参与; 与...发生联系
associate with和...来往, 和...共事, 同...联合; (在思想上)同...联系在一起
7 appeal vi.呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v]
He appealed to me for help.他向我求援。
He appealed to his friends for support.他请求朋友支持。
诉诸,求助[(+to)]
We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information.我们将求助于多种资料来源。
有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]
The idea appealed to Mary.这主意正合玛丽的心意。
【律】上诉[(+to/against)]
He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.
他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。
习惯用语
appeal to向...呼吁[请求];投合...的心意; 引起...的兴趣;诉诸(武力)
appeal to sb. for为...向某人呼吁[请求]
8 profit：可以用作名词和动词。主要义项有：收益；利润；赢利；益处；从……吸取教训；得益于某事物。用作名词构成词组：earn/make a profit“赢利”；gain profit“获益”。用作动词时的结构为profit by/from doing sth.
Eg. They’re only interested in a quick profit.
They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.
He profited greatly from his year abroad.
I have profited from your advice.
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
注意：用作名词，表示“利润；赢利”时，既可是可数名词也可是不可数名词；表示“益处”时，为不可数名词。
9 attach vt.装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。
(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)]
He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。
把...归于[(+to)]
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?
注意：在表示“系、拴”的意思时，还可以用fasten和tie。表示“系在……的上面”，可用短语attach/fasten/tie… to…。
attached adj.依恋；爱慕be attached to…;
10 deliver：用作动词，主要义项有：递送；传送；引渡；自首；发表演讲等。常用结构为deliver…to…。
Eg. The mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.
He delivered himself to the police.
He delivered a long speech.
11 make sense, make sense of
make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义，是明智的，是合理的
make sense of搞清...的意思
12 figure, shape
figure n.数字；人像；肖像；图表；人影 v.出现；（out）计算出；理解；推想
shape n.形状；（模糊的）人影=figure v.做成某物的形状
figure as扮演...角色
figure down算出; 弄清, 了解
figure in算进; 参加; 包括进; 参与; 与...有牵连; 在...出现; 在...担任一定角色
figure out算出, 估计, 推测; 解决; 了解, 领会到; 断定
figure out at总共..., 合计...
figure up把...总加起来
13 get across 使通过；讲清楚, 使人了解；触犯; 与...搞坏关系
Get down to开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)
get over越[爬]过；克服; 忍受；复原, 痊愈；
get through 完成；及格；通过；用尽[完]；打通(电话)
get through to(通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话；使......了解
get through with完成, 干完
Unit 6
1 quit vt.离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。
放弃[+v-ing] He has quit smoking.他已戒了烟。
解除,免除[(+of)]She finally quit herself of fear.她终于消除了恐惧。
【美】停止[+v-ing]Quit muttering!别嘀咕!
【口】辞职I'm going to quit next week.我将在下周辞职。
a.摆脱了...的,了结的[(+of)]
I gave him money to be quit of him.我给了他钱为的是要摆脱他。
习惯用语
be quit of摆脱, 脱离, 免除
quit it[美俚]死
2 burden n.[C]重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.老人因背着重负而弯腰。
vt.加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]
The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.政府使国民负担重税。
加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
3 desperate a.情急拼命的,铤而走险的
A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.
一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。
危急的;绝望的
He was desperate when he lost all his money.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
极度渴望的 [(+for)][+to-v]
He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.
他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。
4 accustom vt.(常后接oneself或用被动式)使习惯(于)[(+to)]
These people are accustomed to hard work.这些人惯于艰苦的工作。
Adapt to adjust to
5 leave behind：留下, 遗留, 超过
Eg. Wait - don’t leave me behind.
It won’t rain; you can leave your umbrella behind.
相关归纳：（1）leave …alone丢下……不管；不理会
Eg. Leave me alone.
（2）leave off使停止；戒除；省去
Eg. When will the snow leave off?
He left my name off the list.
（3）leave out遗漏；漏掉；删除；忽视
Eg. This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.
Don’t leave me out!
（4）leave over推迟
Eg. These matters will have to be left over until the next meeting.
注意：fall behind“落后”。
6 keep up：不低落, 维持, 继续
Eg. Keep up your courage.
Will the fine weather keep up?
How much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?
相关归纳：（1）keep out (of…)不让……进入
Eg. They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.
（2）keep off离开；避开
Eg. Keep off the grass!
I hope you’ll keep out of trouble while I’m away.
（3）keep back阻止；扣留
Eg. She was unable to keep back her tears.
A certain percentage of your salary is kept back by your employer as an insurance payment.
注意：keep up with赶上，不落后。
7 lose one’s way：迷路
相关归纳：(1)find one’s way找到路，设法到达
（2）feel one’s way摸索前进
（3）fight one’s way奋勇前进
（4）make one’s way向前进；成功
（5）force one’s way强行
注意：lose one’s way也可以用get lost表示同样的意思。
8 go about走来走去, 四处走动;着手或忙于(工作)
to go about cultivating the wasteland开始垦荒
go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕
go against 反对, 违背, 不利于
go ahead 先走, 走在前面; 继续前进;进步[展]; 成功;
干吧, 说吧, 开始干
go for 去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到;拥护, 支持, 赞助
to go for a job求职
She doesn't go for men of this type.她不喜欢他这种类型的男人
go in for 从事于;爱好, 追求, 沉迷于;参加, 加入
Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。
go over 越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)
复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究
go through 通过(考试等); 经过;审阅; 检查;经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受
go without没有...也忍受过去
go off爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响中断； 熄灭
unit 7
词组
1.care for 关心
2. want all day off 想放一整天假
3. leave…alone 不管，不理会
4 Bring in profits 对某人有益, bring in profits
5. open one's heart freely自由地敞开心扉
6 be in want of 缺乏
7 close up 停歇，关门
8 be concerned with 与…有关
9 display one's sympathy for sb 表现对…的同情
10. have no eye for 对…不感兴趣
11. comment on sth 评论某事
12 read as follows内容如下
13. have an eye for 有眼力，把眼睛盯着，关注； 能判断；能欣24. 赏
14. date back to 追溯到，追忆到
15. get sth wrong 把某事搞错了
16. of late近来，最近
17 on the contrary 相反
18 toast to…为…干杯
19. weigh… by gain 根据利益权衡
20 be well off富裕
21. with confidence自信地
22. do harm to sb 对某人有害
23. be sentenced to 8 years in prison被判8年徒刑
24. be guilty of doing sth有…之罪
25. hand over交出
26. take no notice of不注意
27. attend to照顾，护理
28 at the hands of在…手下
29. do justice 公平对待
30. want revenge for想为…报仇
31. for fear of由于害怕，生怕，以免
32. upon arrival在到达时
33. be on sb's side支持某人
34answer for为…而受责
35. do wrong to sb对某人不公平,冤枉某人
部分知识点讲解
1 conscience n.良心；是非感
have a good/clear conscience问心无愧
have a bad [guilty, an evil] conscience有愧于良心， 内疚
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心
tell one's conscience说心里话
2. admit (admitted) vt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳=seat/hold/contain vi.容许;承认
admit sb./sth into /to …允许某人进入…获准入学
admit sb./sth. to be adj. 承认。。。是。。
admit sth/ doing 承认…
admit (to sb.) that –clause 向某人承认。
短语admit sb. as的意思为“接纳某人为……”
3. abundant adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富裕的 be abundant in = be rich in= be well supplied with
①There is abundant rainfall in our hometown./ ②Fish are abundant in the lake.
③Iraq is abundant in oil.
4.occupy vt.占(空间/时间), 占用; 使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupy oneself with / (in) doing sth. be occupied with/ (in) doing sth.
①The table occupies a lot of space.(takes up)
②Is this seat occupied?(taken)
③His lecture occupied two hours.（took）
④The newcomers are occupied in writing letters home.(are busy writing/ are engaged in writing)
⑤the enemy-occupied areas
⑥He occupies an important position in the government.(holds)
occupied adj.在使用中；已占有；不空闲
5.close up (暂时)关闭 down (永久性的或长期的)关闭
6. be badly off穷的，境况不好的；缺少的
cf: be well off= be rich
7 anyhow= anyway：adv. “无论如何；无论怎样”，可以位于句首，也可位于句尾。
Eg. It’s too late now, anyway/anyhow.
Anyway, you can try, even if there’s not much chance of success.
8 care for：关怀, 照顾, 愿意,
相关归纳：care about忧虑；关切；关心；惦念
注意：在表示“喜欢、关心、照顾”时，两个短语意思和用法基本相同。在表示“介意、在乎”时，只用care about，特别在后跟v.-ing时，不用care for。但在表示比较客气、委婉的“要不要……”意思时，用care for。
9 standard, level
standard n. 标准；水准；规格；规范；业务水平
adj. 标准的；符合标准的；公认为权威的
below standard不合格的, 标准以下的
come up to the standard达到标准
double standard双重标准, 不同标准
fall short of the standard不够标准
up to the standard合格, 达到标准
standard of living生活水准
level n.水平线；水平面；级别；水平
adj. 水平的；平坦的；同等标准的
10 in want of：需要；缺少
Eg. The house is in want of repair.
相关归纳：for/from want of由于缺少
In honour of 为向...表示敬意 为庆祝
In memory of纪念
In favor of赞成(支持
In face of面临(不顾,公开反对,在...面前
Unit 8
词组
1. make sense of 弄懂…的意思
2. in other words 换句话说；换言之
3. take risks/a risk 冒险
be at risk=in danger
at the risk of 冒着……的危险
risk doing 冒险做某事
4.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验
5.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团
6. knock sb / sth down 撞倒
7.that is to say 也就是说
8. fall behind 落后 fall sick / ill fall down跌倒 fall over 摔交 fall into 陷入; 跌入 fall off 掉下 fall back 后退;退让 fall asleep
9 .communicate with 与…联系；与…交流
10. distinguish…from… 把与区别开来
11. adjust to 调整；调节；使适合；使便于使用
12. in the process 在进行；经过；在…过程中
13 in common （团体）共同的；公有的16.make mistakes 犯错误
14.take patience to 有耐心去做….
15. come across 偶然遇见
16. regardless of…不顾 /不管 /不关心…
17 all of a sudden =suddenly
18. be concerned about
19. be anxious about / to do be eager for / to do be curious about
20. more than + 数词 = over more than + n. =only more than + v. =very，深为
more than can/could = not more than + adj./ adv. = very非常
more than one = many a 不止一个
21. get stuck/burnt/hurt/dressed/separated/
washed/changed/lost/married/drunk
句型以及部分知识点讲解
1 stick：可以用作名词和动词，名词的意思为“棒，棍”。作动词时构成短语stick to多表示“坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等”，还有“继续做某事”的意思。其宾语多是名词rules, plan, idea, promise, decision等。
Eg. Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to his own idea.
That’s my story and I’m sticking to it.
You must stick to the task until it is finished.
其短语有：stick out“伸出；突出”；stick up“突出；伸出；竖立”。
注意：insist也可表示“坚持”。其用法为：insist是及物动词，其后常接宾语从句，这时它有两个含义：（1）“坚持认为”，其宾语从句要用陈述语气；（2）“坚持要求”，其宾语从句要作虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”。insist on则表示“坚持做某事”，某宾语常用动词-ing形式或名词。介词on也可改用upon，意思不变。
无论insist还是stick都不能与动词不定式连用。
【口】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍,忍受[+v-ing]
I can't stick such people.我无法容忍那种人。
【口】被...难住;以...困住
Are you stuck over your algebra?你的代数题做不下去了吧?
习惯用语
at a stick为难, 困惑
be stuck上当, 受骗;被困住
be stuck with\\over被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去
get stuck in全神贯注吃饭或工作; 使劲干
2 acquire.“取得，获得”指通过漫长的过程逐步获得或学到。
She acquired a knowledge of French.
He has acquired a good knowledge of history in these few years.
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。
学到;养成
She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。
acquire knowledge of求得...的知识
achieve完成；达到目的，赢得名声
win打败对方；赢得胜利
gain获得(奖项)＝win；赢得(财富、经验)；增加；改善
3 Regardless of their theories , …(p67.para1)
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people’s feeling. 他想到什么就说什么，毫不考虑别人的感受。
1. knock down：击倒, 拆卸, 拍卖出
Eg. She was knocked down by a bus.
These old houses are going to be knocked down.
The painting was knocked down for $5,000.
相关归纳：（1）knock at敲……
（2）knock against撞击Eg. The pickpocket knocked against me on purpose.
（3）knock into撞到……身上
Eg. He knocked into the teacher when he rushed into the classroom.
（4）knock over推翻 Eg. You’ve knocked over my drink!
4 where引导的地点状语从句
If I hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.
要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。
where在此引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，表示“在……地方；到……地方；无论什么地方”。要注意和where引导定语从句的区别，引导定语从句时，修饰表示地点的先行词(名词)。
例:He left the key where it lay.他把钥匙放在了原位置。
The official policy encouraged people to stay where they were.
政府的政策鼓励人们待在原处。
Please just sit where you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
链接提示
(1)wherever和everywhere也可以用来引导地点状语从句。如:
He is kindly received wherever he goes.
Everywhere I went,people were very happy.
(2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含义为when或whenever
All the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way.
5 adopt用作动词，主要有“收养；采纳；采取；吸收”等
例:Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿女，决定领养一个孤儿。
Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him.
保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便把他送给别人收养了。
He is their adopted son.他是他们的养子。
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了新的教学法。
We’d like to adopt your idea.我们想采纳你的意见。
链接提示
短语adopt sb.as...还有“挑选某人作为……”的意思。名词为adoption。
6 .fall behind该短语既可以是及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语，表示“落后；掉队；推迟(和with连用)”等。
例:Be quick,or you will fall behind.快点，不然就掉队了。
France has fallen behind Germany in coal production.法国在煤炭生产上落后于德国了。
Make sure not to fall behind with your rent,please.请不要拖欠房租。
链接拓展
fall into开始……起来。陷入;如:
They fall into lively discussion of the question.他们热烈地讨论起这个问题。
fall away离弃，脱离。如:
All his old friends fall away from him.他所有的老朋友都远离了他。
fall off跌落，减少。如:
He fell off the horse。他从马背上摔了下来。
fall ill患病。如:
His mother fell seriously ill in hospital.他的母亲在医院里病得很重。
fall back 后退;退让
7 .patience un.耐心；忍耐力
构成短语:be out of patience 对……忍无可忍
例:I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints again.我没有耐心再听你的抱怨。
She has no patience with people who are always grumbling.
她不能容忍那些常常发牢骚的人。
If you don’t stop making that noise,I’m going to lose my patience.
如果你不停止吵闹的话，我将失去耐心。
链接提示
patient adj. 有耐心的。构成短语:be patient with 对……有耐心。
8 consequence n.结果,后果[C][(+of)]
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.我完全愿意承担后果。
重大,重要(性)[U][(+to)]
He is a man of great consequence.他是一个很重要的人物。
answer for the consequences对后果负责
as a consequence因而， 结果
in consequence因此， 结果
in consequence of...的结果， 因为...的缘故， 由于
of consequence有势力的； 重要的
take the consequences自食其果， 承担责任
篇9：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 19-20(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
by sea relate to share(v.) mark with long before turn to apart from tour (be)busy with ( be)determined to do sth. disobey key figure in peace oppose think up take up arms work on keep one’s promise with the purpose of
2.句型
You’d better(not)… Let’s …
You need to… What/How about…？
（I think）you should/ought to…
Shall we…？
I suggest（that）you…
Why not…？ Why don’t you…？
I will…
I have decided to /that…
I have (not)decided wh-clause / wh-word to…
I insist on /that…
3.语法
复习句子成分--宾语
复习句子成份--宾语补足语
二、考点精析与拓展
1.settle vt.定居，解决（事端，矛盾等）安排，决定
We have settled a party on Wednesday evening.
星期三晚上我们安排了一次聚会。
This medicine should settle your nerves.
这种药会使你镇静下来。
They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.
他们用一种友好的方法解决了争端。
2.make up 创造，编造，弥补，化妆，构成，占有
John made up that joke about the talking dog.
约翰编了一个会讲话的狗的笑话。
The number of the college students in the country makes up only 1%of the population.
这个国家的大学生的数量仅占人口的百分之一。
I have to make up the test I missed last week.
我上周没考试，我必须补考。
John and Tom quarreled, but make up after a while.
约翰和汤姆吵架了，但一会儿就和好了。
由make构成的其他短语：
make sense有意义 make faces/a face做鬼脸
be made of /from由……制成 be made into把……制成……
make it成功，达到目的 make out理解；勉强分辨出
make up one’s mind下定决心
3.keep…alive使……继续有效存在/进行
We must keep the good revolutionary traditions alive.
我们必须把好的革命传统流传下去。
How can we keep the fish alive?我们如何使鱼活首？
拓展：keep+宾语+宾补(v.-ing/v. –ed/adj. / adv. / prep. phr)
I’m sorry for keeping you waiting all the afternoon.
很抱歉让你等了一下午。
Keeping the door and windows closed all the time is not good for your health.
总是关着门窗对健康不利。
用keep构成的常用短语：
keep an eye on 留神照看 keep body and soul together勉强生活
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep time/regular hours守时（有规律）
4.be of +adj. +抽象名词表性质、特征，其作用相当于be + adj.
常用抽象名词：use, value, interest, importance, education, quality等
This book is of no use( / useless).
这本书没多大用处。
The young man is of good education( / well educated).
这位青年人受过良好的教育。
Customers don’t show any interest in goods that are of poor quality.
这位顾客对劣质的商品不感兴趣。
对比：be + of +具体名词 表类属，常用名词：size, colour, age, shape等。
The two children are of an age / the same age.(= This child is as old as that one.)
这两个孩子同岁。
All of these rooms are of a size.
所有的这些房子一样大。
5.be related(to)和……有联系，和……有关
The Dutch language is closely related to German.
荷兰语和德语密切相关。
They are related to me by marriage.
靠婚姻关系他们和我有了联系。
拓展：n. relation
(1)[u]关系，联系（有时可加不定冠词）
Doctors think there is a relation between smoking and lung cancer.
医生们认为肺癌与吸烟有关。
(2)（复数）（人与人或国家与国家之间的相互）关系
I have had business relations with h im. 我和他已有业务联系。
(3)[c]亲戚，表示特别亲密的、友好的关系（relative亲戚，单纯的亲戚关系；在法律上通用。在一般情况下多用relative）
My immediate relations are my parents.我的直系亲属是父母。
6.out of work失业
He was been out of work for over three months.
他已失业三个月了。
In recent years there has been an increase in the number of people out of work in that country.
近几年那个国家的失业人数在增长。
拓展：be out of work = lose one’s work失业be in work在业，有工作
7.apart from(= besides/in addition to)除……之外（表示加上，否定句中与except通用）
The children hardly see anyone apart from their parents.
除父母外，孩子们几乎看不到其他任何人。
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.
除了他们，没有人和我谈话。
Apart from the price, the hat doesn’t suit me.
除了价格，这项帽子也不适合我戴。
对比：
except：将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通的种类中除外（表示减法），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）或wh-从句。
except for：说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词。
except that：用来表示理由后细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句，可以与except for互换。
except when：除了……的时候
Everybody except John was able to answer it.
除约翰外每个人都能回答。
Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
( = Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.)
你的作文很好，只是有几处拼写错误。
I know nothing about him except that he comes from Africa.
除了他来自非洲之外我对他一无所知。
He goes to work every day except when he is ill.
除了生命以外他每天都去上班。
8.由way构成的短语
way of life生活方式 all the way一路上，自始至终
any way无论如何
by the way 顺便说 bay way of 通过……经由
ways and means办法
get in one’s way 妨碍 in a (one)way在某种程度上
in no way决不
lose one’s way迷路 way through 克服困难的途径
under way在进行中
way out出路 ways out of （摆脱困境等）的方法
on one’s way to在去……的途中
feel one’s way摸黑走，谨慎行事 make one’s own way取得成功，发迹
e.g. Tom will get used to the way of life in the U.S.A. soon.
汤姆很快就会习惯美国的生活方式的。
9.key figure关键人物
figure 指有影响力的人物。key原意为钥匙，在此词组中作定语，可译作“关键的”。
figure 的复数形式是figures.
Public figures there welcomed the statement.
那里的公众人物们都欢迎这个声明。
He became one of the leading figures in the country.
他成为这个国家的领导人之一。
10.govern统治、管理，控制，左右，影响
He was unable to govern his temper.
他控制不住自己的脾气。
Don’t be governed by what other people say.
不要被别人的话所左右。
The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.
海水的潮起潮落是受月球运动的影响。
11.on / upon(one’s )n./v.-ing一……就……
On his return to the lab, he set to work.
他一回到实验室，就开始工作。
On arriving in Paris, he was put into prison.
他一到巴黎就被捕入狱。
The students stood up on the entrance of the headmaster.
校长进来时，学生们都起立。
12.play an important role in 在……方面起重要作用
Such strikes have played an important role in the development of the trade union movement.
此类罢工事件在工会运动的发展中起了重要的作用。
For twenty years, Gandhi played an important role in working for equal right for Indians.
二十年里，甘地在为印度人争取平等的权利的工作中起重要的作用。
同义词组：play a part in…/play an important part in…
13.design
（1）v.目的是，打算给……用
The laws were designed to make life difficult for non-whites.
制定这些法律的目的在于使非白人的生活变得困难。
The room was designed for children.
这个房间打算给孩子们用。
The road was not designed for heavy trucks.
这条马路不是为重型卡车设计的。
(2) n.图案设计
The building is poor in design.这幢楼设计很差。
14.in prison([u])监禁之中，prison 前不加冠词，表示被监禁的状态
He has been in prison for three years.
他已坐牢三年了。
Law-breakers are put in prison.
犯法者被关进监狱。
对比：go to prison坐牢 break(out of )prison越狱
cast…into prison(put…in/into prison)把……关进牢里（表动作）
类似短语：in school/go to school 求学 in hospital/go to hospital住院/去看病
15.march v./n. 游行示威，行进，行军
She was very angry and marched out. 她很生气，大步从屋里走了出去。
The soldiers marched on after a short rest.
短暂的休息之后，战士们继续前进。
短语：a hunger march反饥饿游行 a forced march强行军
on the march在行进中 a long and difficult march一次长距离的艰难行军
steal a march on/ upon(口语)偷袭（尤指以不正当手段）
e.g. The two firms are trying hard to steal a march on the other.
这两家公司正努力试图比对方抢先一着。
16.be honoured as… 作为……而受到尊敬
He was honoured as a teacher.
他作为老师而受到人们的尊敬。
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero.
19甘地回到印度，并且被尊为英雄。
拓展：v./ n honour-dishonour adj. Honourable-dishonourable（反义词）
常用短语：show honour to 向某人表示敬意
a sense of honour廉耻心
an honoured guest贵宾
do honour to向……表示敬意，带来荣誉
on/upon one’s honour以名誉担保
pay/give honour to向……致敬
honour system无监视的考试制度
in honour of…纪念……
with honour光荣地
for the honour of 为顾全……的荣誉
17.oppose v.（反义词：support）反对，反抗
People there opposed their government.
那里的人们反对政府。
I oppose this plan because I think it is impractical.
我反对这项计划，因为我认为它不切实际。
同义词组：be opposed to / object to /be against
His father is very much opposed to her going abroad.他父亲强烈反对她出国。
He objected to working on Sundays.
他反对星期日工作。
We are for peace and against war.
我们赞成和平，反对战争。
另：opposition n.（位置）面对，反对
the house in opposition to each other面对面的房子
find oneself in opposition to sb. on a question
发现自己在某问题上与某人意见相反。
18.possess v.拥有（东西，特性）
They asked him whether it is true that he had possessed two cars.
他们问他是否真的拥有两辆小汽车。
He never possessed much money, but he is possessed of good health.
他从没有过很多钱，但他总是很健康。
同义词（组）：own/belong to/have/be possessed of
e.g. He owns a very good dictionary. = A very good dictionary belongs to him.
19.as follows 如下
He received a letter which read as follows.
他收到一封信，信文如下。
The game rules are as follows.
比赛的规划如下所述。
His arguments are as follows.他的论点如下。
20.value vt.珍视，重视
I value his advice on how to study English well.
我很珍视他的关于如何学好英语的建议。
The may or valued public opinions.
市长很重视公众的意见。
Gandhi valued ordinary people.
甘地很重视普通人。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （上海2001春招）
Mr . Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
分析：B。此题考的是短语搭配：devote…to(doing)sth.
题2 （NMET 2002 北京）
Tow middle-aged passengers fell into dead sda. , neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
分析：C。从所给情景可以判断，她们都不会游泳，要填unfortunately.
题3 （NMET 2001）
It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
分析：D。在as(so)…as…中，第一个as是adv.，后接adj，第二个as后接句子。句意为“人们普遍相信，教学是一门科学，同样是一门艺术”。
题4 （NMET 2000春招）
-It’s good idea. But who’s going to the plan?
-I think Tom and Grey will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
分析：B。此题考查的是短语动词的含义。A的意思是“搁置”；B的意思是“实施、实现或执行”；C的意思是“吸收”；D的意思是“通过或完成”。
题5 The mother didn’t know was to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
分析：A。根据句意，空白处应填指人的who, who与to blame构成逻辑上的“动宾”关系。全句意为：由于打破玻璃（杯）的事是母亲不在家时发生的，所以她（母亲）不知道该责备谁打破了破璃（杯）。
题6 （NMET 2003北京）
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
分析：A。make it out发现真相，因为受到迷惑，所以试图发现真相。
题7 （NMET 2002）
The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
分析：D。take拿走，句意为：乘客下车时要把东西带走。
题8 （NMET 2001 北京）
-Why haven’t you bought any butter?
-I to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
分析：C。从提供的情景分析，是打算买而没买，应用meant。
题9 （NMET 2001 北京）
Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
分析：B。save此为“储存，积攒”之意。
篇10：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 23-24(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
lose the path for ever get away wherever succeed in had best(do) set…on fire blow out as long as clear up at one’s own expense on(the)one hand…on the other(hand) end up(in) (be)suited to/for (be)worth doing open up personally be used to(doing) rely on further prevent from remind although
however
2.句型
I guess/believe… It seems(that)…
It looks as if… It certainly is.
She/He/They must have done…
Will you be free All right. See you then.
On Monday/tomorrow? Yes, I’ll be free then.
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon?
Yes, that’s all right. No, I won’t be free
Shall we meet at 4:30…at? Then, but I’ll be free at…
3.语法
复习句子的成分--状语
复习状语从句
二、考点精析与拓展
1.fine adj./adv./n./v.
(1)adj.美好的，天气晴朗的，（身体）好的，细的
It’s fine today.今天天气很晴朗。
What a fine view it is!多么美丽的风景！
-How are you？
-你好吗？
-Fine, thank you.
-很好，谢谢！（不可用于否定句及疑问句）
First there was a fine rain but then it rained heavily.
开始是毛毛细雨，接着就下大了
(2)adv.很好
Everything went fine.一切顺利
(3)[c]罚金a traffic violation fine违反交通规则罚款
(4)v.处罚金
If you make such a mistake again, you’ll get fined.
如果你再犯这样的错误，你就会挨罚。
短语：fine and 非常，极（强调后面所接的形容词）
one fine day/morning有朝一日
2.find
(1)vt.发现，发觉
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
她发现地上有个钱包。
We found her still asleep.
我们发现她还在睡觉。
He found her left behind.
他发现她被落在后面。
(2)n.发现，发现物（尤指贵重或悦人的）
I made a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday.
昨天在旧书店里我有重大发现。
对比：find多指偶然发现，碰见；后可接名词、复合结构或从句。find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、真情，通过调查找出原因，或发现秘密、错误等；一般接名词、代词或从句。discover指发现客观事物的存在，发现已存在而不为人知的事情；多用于好的事物。
Have you found the book you have been looking for?
你一直找的书找到了吗？
Have you found out why he was late?
你弄清他为什么迟到吗？
Columbus discovered America.
哥伦布发现了美洲。
3.age
(1)n.年龄，时代，时期
The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.
那位老人80岁时去世了。
He is young for his age.
就他的年龄而论，他是年轻的。
What is the age of the church?
这座教堂多少年了？
He was the greatest poet of the age.
他是那个时代最伟大的诗人。
(2)vi./vt. 变老
He is aging fast. Worry ages a man.
他老得很快。忧虑令人老！
I found him greatly aged.
我发现他老多了。
拓展：（1）adj. aged……岁的，年老的
a boy aged ten 一个10岁的男孩
an aged man老人
(2)人生的七期
baby→infant→child→youth→manhood→middle age→old age
婴儿/0→幼儿7→儿童12→青年28→壮年40→中年65→老年
4.come down下来，流传下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，减价
The song comes down to us from the 10th century.（流传下来）
这首歌是从10世纪流传到我们这一代的。
The roof of the house came down during the night.
我听说计算机要降价。
5.clear up（天气）放晴，使明了，收拾整理，解决，了结
The sky cleared up just after the rain.
雨过天晴。
Don’t expect me to clear up after you.
别期望我在你后面收拾东西。（收拾不要的东西）
The police haven’t cleared up the murder case.
警察还没查清那件谋杀案。
His face cleared up as she heard the news.(引申义)
听到这个消息她脸上露出喜悦之情。
对比：clean up打扫干净，整理，获利，赚钱
The students cleaned up the classroom after class.（打扫干净）
下课后学生们打扫教室。
6.as long as/so long as只要
(1)引导条件状语从句
You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean.
只要你不把书弄脏，你就可以借。
As long as you study hard, you’ll make great progress.
只要你努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。
(2)和……一样长
This rope is as long as that one.这条绳子和那条一样长。
This bridge isn’t so/as long as that one.这座桥和那座不一样长。
(3)长达……（表时间）
The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years.
这对老夫妇已在这个小城镇里住了长达50年。
7.tear out撕下，撕掉
He tore some of the papers out of the book.他从书中撕下了几页。
对比：tear up撕碎，撕毁，连根拔起
She tore up the letter.
她把信撕碎了。
The trees were torn up by the hurricane.
树木被飓风连根拔起。
另：tear down拆除（建筑物等） tear sth. in two/half 把……撕成两半
8. get sb. / sth. doing使某人/某物开始活跃或使某物开始工作
Let me try now, I will get the car going
现在让我试试，我会把汽车发动起来。
拓展：get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事
get sth. done = have sth. done请人做某事
I’ll get him to do the job.我会让他做这项工作。
When did you get your hair cut?
你什么时候理的发？
9.date back to / date from
追溯到（某个时期），起始于（某个时期），从……时候就存在
The tower dates back to 1173.
这座塔起始于1173年。
The old church dates from the first century A.d.
这座古老的教堂起始于公元1世纪。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays.
从学生时代起，我对集邮就开始感兴趣。
10.find one’s way（to sp.）找到；设法找到去……的路
Can you find your way to the post office?
你能找到去邮局的路吗？
Rivers find their way to the sea.
条条江河通大海。
拓展：make one’s way非常困难地前进
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
force / fight one’s way突破……而前进
push one’s way排开……而前进
11.congratulate v.
祝贺，庆贺
常用短语：congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself that…因……而自己庆幸
congratulations常用于祝贺语，后可接on，也可单独用。
I’d like to congratulate you on your success.
对你的成功我表示祝贺。
I’d like to offer my congratulations on your success.
对你的成功我表示祝贺。
You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.
(= You really should congratulate that you are so handsome.)
你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。
对比：celebrate sth.庆贺某事
We’ll celebrate the New Year with a dance party.
我们将举行跳舞晚会以庆贺新年。
拓展：in celebration of… 庆祝……
hold a celebration举行庆祝（会）
12.admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.
去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。
别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕
envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事
We all envy you your good future.
我们都很羡慕你的好运。
13.personally
(1)就我个人来说(= in my personal opinion)，用于表示个人的意见，通常于句首。
Personally, I don’t see much difference between the two.
就我个人来讲，这两者没多大差别。
(2)亲自
The manager went personally to the hospital to see the worker who was seriously ill.
经理亲自去医院看望患重病的工人。
拓展：person/ c. /人personal adj.个人的
personality / c. u. / 个性，品格；人物
14.end up 结果，结束
He started as an employee and ended up as head of the firm.
他以职员开始而最后成为公司的主管。
The party ended up with a song.
晚会以一首歌曲结束。
If you continue to drive so carelessly, you’ll end up in hospital.
如果你继续这样不小心开车，你会进医院的。
对比：end指完结或终止，为意义最单纯的用语；
close指把已开始的事物像关闭似的加以结束；
finish尤指最后的修饰工作，或把已经做的加以完成；
complete指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成。
Let’s end the discussion.
The meeting was closed by the chairman’s speech.
Try to finish your homework before 9 o’clock.
Have you completed your new programme?
15.open up
(1)开门，展开，打开
open up = open the door开门
open up the parcel打开包裹
(2)（景色等的）展现
A beautiful view opened up before us.
一幅美景展现在我们面前。
(3)开发，开辟，创建
open up a new situation / a bright future / more waste land
开创一个新局面/美好的前程/开辟更多荒地
(4)吐露真情
She never opened up to me on the subject.
关于那个问题，她从未对我开诚布公。
16.rely on / upon相信，信赖
He relied on his parents’ advice.
他相信父母的劝告。
I rely on you to tell me all about it.
我要靠你把这件事的来龙去脉告诉我。
Such people are not to be relied on.
这样的人是靠不住的。
对比：rely on / upon指由过去的经验，使人相信对方必定能完成所交代的事情；depend on指依赖别人的支持或援助；trust(in)指深信绝对不会发生被出卖或令人失望的事情。
I rely on his ability.我相信她的能力。
She depends on her friends to make a decision.
她依靠朋友帮她做决定。
He is a man to be trusted.
他是一个可以信赖的人。
It depends on whether you want to do it or not.这得看你是否想做。
17.be worth doing = be(well)worthy of being done / to be done(很)值得做
The city is worth visiting.这个城市值得参观。
(= The city is worthy of being visited. = The city is worthy to be visited.)
18.as we say正如我们所说
关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，代埒后面整个句子。
而which引导的非限制性定语从句，没有“正如”的含义，也不能置于主句前面。
As we know, the earth is round.
我们知道，地球是圆的。
Leaves are turning yellow, which means autumn is coming.
树叶正在变黄，这意味着秋天就要来了。
19.as is the case with = as with ……就和……的情况一样
As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music.
跟母亲一样，他喜欢音乐。
As with human, animals also love their babies.
同人一样，动物也爱它们的幼仔。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （2003 上海春）
Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
分析：A。此句考查非谓语动词在省略句中的用法，完整的表达方式为unless you are invited,…
题2 （NMET 2002上海）
Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
分析：C。本题同样考查非谓语动词在省略句中的作用，但此题主语与非谓语动词是一种主动关系，故先排除A、D；lack为及物动词，不需用of。
题3 （NMET 2003 北京，31）
I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
分析：C。as long as 表示“只要”。句意为：只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不会担心。even though即使;unless如果不；while当……的时候。
题4 （NMET 2003 上海，33）
-How far apart do they live?
- I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
分析：B。as far as 表示程度，范围，意思是“就……，尽……，至于……”，as far as I know 就我所知；as long as 表示时间长度或表示“只要”；as well as 和……一样好；as often as和……一样经常。
题5 （2002上海春）
The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1980 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
分析：C。 where引导的是地点状语从句。
题6 （NMET 2003 北京 30）
He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
分析：C。before在……这前，句意为：在形式变得糟糕之前纠正了错误。
题7 （NMET 2003 上海，35）
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listener’s curiosity he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
分析：D。until用于肯定句时，表示“直到……为止”。全句意为：一个好的讲故事的人只能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾，才能使他们对故事感兴趣。
题8 （2001 上海，37）
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation（境遇） he is likely to lose control over the plan.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
分析：A。首先理解句意“他使自己陷入一种危险的境地之中，他很可能对飞机失去控制”。在此where引导状语从句。
题9 John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
分析：A。该题考查考生对形容词作宾语补足语的掌握情况。当open作宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。如：with the windows open/closed
题10 You will succeed in the end you give up halfway.
A. even if B. even though C. as long as D. unless
分析：D。这是一个条件状语从句，unless意为“如果不”，全句意思是“如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功”。
篇11：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 21-22(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
（SB3-units21-22）
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
step into take one’s place pick out build up divide up wealthy go through look into turn up check out to the point care for surround to one’s astonishment exact recover one after another tell apart set up come to light
2.句型
I / He /She /can /may… It is possible that…
I/ He /She may not… He/ She is not likely to…
It is likely that… I am not likely to…
You can’t / musn’t… Don’t smoke. Look out!
If you…, you’ll… Don’t be late Take care!
You’d better(not)do it. Be careful. No noise, please!
3.语法
复习和归纳句子成分--定语
复习定语从句和同位语从句的用法
二、考点精析与拓展
1.leave sth. to sb.（在死后）将……留给某人；请某人负责某事
His aunt left all her property to him after her death.
他姑姑死后将所有财产都留给他了。
I’ll leave it to you to buy the tickets.我委托你负责买票。
2.in one’s will在某人的遗嘱中
will作为名词使用时意为“遗嘱”“意志力”或“强烈的愿望”。
Her death is god’s will, I suppose.
她的逝世是上帝的旨意，我估计。
His strong will enables him to refuse all the worldly pleaseres.
他的强烈愿望使他可以拒绝世间所有的乐趣。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
3.by one’s first marriage 通过或由于某人的第一次婚姻
介词by有许多含义，在此处意为“通过”，相当于through。
He left by the first train.
他乘第一次列车离开了。
The electricity supply is operated by a switch.供电由一个开关控制。
4.check out清点；结账；核实；检查；开票提款
Ask him to check the information out for us.请他为我们核实一下信息。
We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged .
我们最好检查一下整个房间以免有蛀虫。
The trainees checked out all right.
这些培训学员完全合格。
She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。
5.for a start/to start with首先，第一点
You have no right to be here, to start with.
首先，你无权在此。
It won’t work：for a start, we don’t have so much money and secondly we cannot get the permission.
那不行，首先我们没那么多钱，其次我们不能被批准。
6.go through 浏览；经历；历经
He went through several houses, but haven’t bought one yet.
他看了好几套房子，但一套还没买。
The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家已经历了太多的战争。
The plan must go through several stages.
这个计划必须经历几个过程。
拓展：go through with完成
He hasn’t gone through with his composition yet.
他还没写完作文。
7.be present at 出席
How many people were present at the meeting?多少人出席了会议？
拓展：present(1)n.礼物
What present do you want for Christmas this year?
今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？
(2)v.赠予
Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.
既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。
(3)adj.现在的，目前的
I’m not going to buy a car at the present high prices.
以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。
(4)presently(adv.) = soon
She will be here presently.
她不久就会来。
(5)常用短语：
at the present time = at present目前，现在
for the present暂时
8.pass…(to…)将……递给，传达
Please pass me the bread and butter.
请递给我面包奶油。
Pass the word to him that Napolean will come himself.
把拿破仑要亲自来的消息告诉他。
拓展：（1）vi.走过，通过
Because of the large crowd in the street the truck was unable to pass.
因为大街上人很多，卡车无法通过。
(2)n.通行证
Nobody can go into the hall without a pass.
没有通行证，任何人不准进入大厅。
9.pick out认出；显眼；挑选
Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?
你能在人群中认出你弟弟吗?
The houses in the painting picked out in white.
画上的房子以白色而显得醒目。
It’s so beautiful！How did you pick it out?
这么漂亮！你是怎么挑出来的？
10.troop n./v.
（1）n. 一群，大量，许我troops军队，部队
A troop of school children went into the museum.
一大群学生走进了博物馆。
The local people demand the withdrawal（撤退）of foreign troops.
当地的人们要求撤退外国军队。
(2)vi.集合，群集；成群涌向，结队而行
The students trooped up on the sports ground.
学生们在操场上集合。
We all trooped into/out of the hall.
我们成群地进入/走出礼堂。
11.fly
(1)vt.飞跃 +地点或距离作宾语：驾驶（飞机）；（用飞机）运送；放（风筝）
fly the Atlantic / the English Channe/ a distance of 2000 km
飞跃大西洋/英吉利海峡/2000公里的距离
Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees.
补给的粮食空运给那些难民。
The children are flying their kites.
孩子们在放风筝。
(2)vi.飞，飞行，飞跑
Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。
The little girl flew to her grandmother.
这女孩向她奶奶飞跑过去。
(3)n.苍蝇
butter（奶油）+fly（苍蝇）=butterfly（蝴蝶）
dragon（龙）+fly（苍蝇）=dragonfly（蜻蜓）
fire（火）+fly（苍蝇）= firefly（萤火虫）（=lighting-bug,美语）
12.communicate v.
（1）vt.传达，传送，传染
communicate information/feelings/news…to sb.把信息、感情、消息……传递/传达给某人
I’ll communicate the news to you directly.
我会直接把消息传达给你。
(2)vi.通讯，通话
communicate with sb.(by)用……与某人联络/沟通
We communicate with each other by telephone/letter.
我们用电话/信件彼此沟通。
拓展：communication n.[u]通讯[c]消息pl.通讯系统
Radio and television are important means of communication.
收音机和电视机是信息交流的重要工具。
Communications satellite helps the human a lot in many ways .
通讯卫星在很多方面对人类有很大的帮助。
13.beeline n.两地之间的直线；捷径（指蜜蜂采蜜后径直飞向蜂房，这条路叫beeline）
（1）make a beeline for sb./sp.走近路；走直路；向……直行
As soon as the meeting was over, he made a beeline for the pub.
会议一结束，他就直接上了酒吧。
If you want to catch up with them, you’d better make a beeline for them.
如果你想赶上他们，你最好抄近路去。
（2）in a beeline 成直线地，笔直地
The pupils went to the museum in a beeline.
孩子们直接走向博物馆。
14.come to light 发现，暴露（= be discovered / exposed /found out / be brought to light）
Much more new evidence has come to light(has been discovered/has been exposed/has been brought to light),so the judges have to sentence the man to death.
新的证据不断被发现，所以法官们不得不判这个人死刑。
When the old woman died, it came to light that she was actually very rich.
老太婆死后，人们才发现她其实很富有。
15.be different from与……不同
Your idea is different from mine.
你的想法和我的不同。
对比：make sb./ sth. different from使某人/某物不同于……
Her special accent makes her different from others.
她特殊的口音使她与众不同。
16.one after another一个一个地，表示数量多并连续出现
School was over and students went out of the school gate one after another.
放学了，学生们一个接一个地走出校门。
对比：one by one表示按顺序逐个进行或出现
Don’t hurry! You should enter the office one by one.
不要着急，你们应该一个个地走进办公室。
拓展：by and by一点一点地，逐渐地 little by little一点一点地
step by step 一步一步地，循序渐进地
17.amaze vt.使……惊奇 = astonish, surprise
The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。
拓展：（1）amazed人对……感到吃惊的；amazing（某物）……信人吃惊的。
They were all amazed at the amazing news.
听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。
(2)amazement n.
to one’s amazement令人吃惊的是
To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna.
让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。
类似短语：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement
使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是
18.the more…,the more… 越……就越……
The harder you study, the more progress you’ll make.
越努力学习，你的进步就越大。
对比：more and more… 越来越……
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的校园变得越来越美丽了。
19.again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地
The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.
这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2001）
As we joined the big crowd. I got from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
分析：A。get separated from sb.和某人分开。
题2（NMET 2002 北京）
-How are the team playing?
-They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
分析：A。got hurt意为“受伤”。get后接过去分词表示被动，受伤的事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。
题3 （2002 上海春季）
It long before we the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. will not be; knew
C. will not be; know D. is; know
分析：C。It will not be long是主句，意为不久；在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。
题4 （NMET 2001北京）
at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
分析：D。这是一个祈使句，要用动词原形。
题5 （2003，北京春）
We’re living in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
分析：D。此题考查定语从句要填入的引导词应该在从句中作时间状语，故用when.
题6 （2002 上海，35）
There is a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO-not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
分析：A。根据句意“我有一种感觉--我们永远不会知道UFO是什么，而不是曾经（不知道）。”that引导的同位语从句解释feeling的内容。
题7 （2003 上海）
It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interest
分析：D。interesting有趣的；interest vt.使……感到有趣。
题8 （2003 上海春）
It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
分析：D。这是一个强调句，对because of bad weather进行强调，强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调的部分+that(who)…
题9 （2001 上海春）
It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
分析：C。这是一个强调句for this reason进行强调，其明显标志是介词for.
篇12：高三复习教案SBⅢ unit 15-16(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
一、单元考点提示
1.单词
dip into here and there in a word once again look out for above all refer to shut up key to in other words take turns look over one’s shoulder remind sb. of offer(n.) fix a date for on one’s way to show sb. around have a gift for offer…to lead to so long as hear sb.’s advice value(v.) call in after all eat up report sb. to sb. work out
2.句型
Will you come to…?
Yes, I’d love to…
Would you like to…?
Yes, that’s very kind/nice of you.
I’d like to invite you to…
I’d love to, but…
I’m sorry… That’s nothing
I apologize… Never mind.
Please excuse me… It’s not important.
I’m afraid… That’s all right/OK
I ought to… Don’t worry.
What a shame! Forget it !
3.语法
复习句子成分--谓语
复习被动语态
二、考点精析与拓展
1.swallow vt.吞吃；不嚼就吃下去
She swallowed the medicine with the help of some water.
她用水把药送下去了。
He just swallows his food; he is always in a hurry.
他吃饭狼吞虎咽，总是这么匆忙。
2.dip into 蘸进；随便翻阅；稍稍研究
I haven’t read that book properly. I’ve only dipped into it.
我没有好好读那本书，仅随便翻阅一下。
I’ve only dipped into politics.
我对政治研究不深。
3.in a word总之=in one word
In a word, I don’t trust him.
总这，我不信任他。
Tom is brave, careful and calm. In a word, he is admirable.
汤姆既勇敢、细心又镇静。总之，他很令人羡慕。
4.belong to属于
无被动结构，也不用进行时态。下列单词和词组也无被动形式：appear, disappear, happen, take place, break out等。
The house belongs to him.这所房子归他所有。
The book belongs to my deskmate.
这本书是我同位的。
5.be likely to 易于……；有可能的.
后跟动词不定式，往往用在一时的情形。
I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonight without my overcoat.
如果今晚不穿大衣出去，我会感冒的。
Is that magazine likely to interest you?
那本杂志对你有吸引力吗？
6.get a general idea of 对……了解大意（大概情况）
Read the chapter quickly to get a general idea.
快速阅读这一章，了解大意。
I have a general idea of that town.
我对那个镇子的大概情况有所了解
7.come across=meet with(meet…by chance/accident)无意中碰到，找到，想到
Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the park.
也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。
He came suddenly across an idea.
他突然有了一个好主意。
8.in other words换句话说
In other words, they failed to pass the exam.
换句话说，他们考试没有及格。
He became, in other words, a great hero.
也就是说，他成了一位大英雄。
9.take turns = take in turns轮流（做某事）
The two boys took turns at digging the hole.
这两个男孩轮流来挖坑。
The three men took turns to drive so one would not be too tired.
这三个人轮流开车，因此，就不会有人过于疲劳了。
10.talk things through把话说完；充分讨论
You’d better talk things through. I will listen with complete attention.
你最好把话讲完。我会专心听的。
If I had enough time, I would have talked things through.
如果有足够的时间，我会把话说完的。
11.on one’s way to…正在到……，动身往……，在往……的路上
He was on his way to school when suddenly a policeman stopped him.
他正在上学的路上就在这时一个警察截住了他。
They telephoned to say that they were on the way, but they might be late.
他们打电话说他们正在路上，但他们可能来晚。
I called on a friend of mine on my way back.
我在回来的路上拜访了我的一个朋友。
You mustn’t forget to call in at Brown’s on the way home.
你千万别忘了在回家的路上到布朗先生家拜访。
拓展：by the way顺便说；in the way挡道；in a way 某种意义上；lose one’s way迷路；by way of 途经，经由；work one’s way 通过苦干……；no way决不；make one’s way 前进；all the way to…一路至……
12.lively adj.生动的，活泼的
He told a lively story about his life in Africa.
他讲述了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个生动故事。
Young children are usually lively.
年轻人通常很活泼。
拓展：以-ly结尾的形容词还有：
friendly 友好的；lovely可爱的；orderly井然有序的；comradely同志般的；motherly母亲般的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的；lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；deadly致命的；likely可能的。
对比：alive(1)活着的：可以作表语，这时可与living互换；作定语时，只能作后置定语。
(2)有活力的
He was alive when he was taken to the hospital.
他被送往医院时还活着。
Although he is old, he is still very much alive.
虽然年老了，但他仍十分活跃。
live（1）（动、植物）活着的，作前置定语；如：a live fish一条活鱼
(3)实况的，现场直播的；如：a live report现场报道
living有精神的，活泼的，快活的，轻快的
Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93.
她爷爷已经93岁了，仍然健在。
13. make money = earn money赚钱
He made a lot of money by playing music.
他演奏音乐挣了很多钱。
It is very easy to make money in that city.
在那个城市挣钱很容易。
拓展：
(1)各种money
零用钱：pocket money 外币：foreign currency
硬币：a coin 纸币：a bill（美），a note（英）
零钱，找头：change 伪钞：counterfeit money, bogus money
(2)由money构成的短语：
lose money 亏本；for love or money无论如何；
put money into… 投资于；put money on… 在……上打赌；
spend money like water挥金如土；earn good money赚大钱
(3)由money构成的谚语：
Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。
Money talks.金钱万能。
Time in money.一寸光阴一寸金。
14.lead to(prep.)+n./v-ing引起，造成，导致
Too much work or too little rest often leads to illness.
过度工作或很少休息经常导致疾病。
Difference of opinion led to a heated argument.
意见分歧导致了激烈的争论。
15.so song as/as long as 只要……
You will succeed so long as you work hard.
只要你努力就会成功。
It is a good idea to start a part-time job.
做一项兼职的工作是个好主意。
16.in time及时(=not later than),终究(=sooner or later)
I hope you will arrive in time for the meeting .
我希望你及时到会。
Work hard and you will succeed in time.
努力工作那么最终你将成功。
17.affect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影响（effect n.影响）
This may affect your health.
这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.
我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
18.be ready to do sth.（=be willing to do sth.）乐意做某事
Tom is always ready to help others.
汤姆总是乐于助人。
If I’ve made any mistake, I’m ready to apologize.
如果我有错误，我愿意道歉。
19.play a trick on sb.= play with sb.捉弄某人，耍弄计谋
He is always playing tricks on others.
他总爱捉弄别人。
Don’t play tricks on me. I want to know the truth.
别耍我，我想知道真相。
up 的用法：adv.守全，彻底
Time is up.时间到了
Have you used up you money?
你的钱用完了吗？
常用短语：eat up吃光；tear up撕掉；use up用光；lock up锁住；burn up烧光；get up起床；up and down上上下下，来来往往。
三、精典名题导解
题1 （NMET 2003 北京）
-How long at this job?
-Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
分析：B。since指从过去某时开始到现在一直进行的动作或所处的状态，应用现在完成时态。
题2 （NMET 2003 上海）
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
分析：D。“by the end of last year”到去年年底，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
题3 （NMET 2001 上海春）
Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up
I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
分析：D。before这里意为“还没来得及”。
题4 -How are the team playing?
-They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
分析：A。got hurt受伤，get 后接过去分词表示被动。受伤的事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。
题5 （NMET 2003 北京）
-I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
- okay.
A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m
分析：C。此题考查道歉与应答，That’s okay.这晨相当于That’s all right.（没关系）。
题6 （NMET 2003 北京春）
-What happened to the priceless works of art?
- .
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
分析：A。问句的重点在那些珍贵艺术品的遭遇，所以回答的重点应放在它们所处的情况上，适合用被动态。
题7 （NMET 2003 上海）
After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour, thinking of her thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
分析：A。指时间“长达”应用as long as 表达。
题8 （NMET 2001 全国）
I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
分析：B。shouldn’t have done表示本不该做某事，而实际上做了。
★ 外语课应该培养哪些学习习惯(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
★ 高考英语新题型对话填空题(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)
★ 和复习的教学设计
高三复习：高二词汇7-20单元(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)（合集12篇）
