“TEIEI”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇人教版八下unit7试卷，下面小编为大家带来整理后的人教版八下unit7试卷，希望大家喜欢!
- 目录
篇1：人教版八下unit7试卷
I.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(20分)
1. I don’t like to read books in the sunshine because it’s not good _______my eyes.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
2. Are they__________than an adult panda?
A. very smaller B a lot of smaller C much smaller D smaller a lot
3. Her science and English are a little better ______ Lucy’s.
A. at B. in C. than D. of
4. In order to protect our earth, we should use the bus _____and drive our cars _____.
A. more, less B. less, more C. much, little D. more, fewer.
5. Her physics ______ better than any other students’.
A. is B. are C. do D. does.
6. How do you read 4,444,444 in English?
A. four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty-four
B. four million, four hundred forty-four thousand, four hundred forty-four
C. four, four four four, four four four
D. four million, four hundred and forty-four thousand, four hundred and forty-four
7. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
8. -- Dad, I’ve just seen only one copy of “FOOTBALL” at the newsstand. -- Go and buy ___________back, Bob.
A. it B. other C. that D. one
9. Bill jumped__________than any other player at the sports meeting.
A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher
10. Mum， could I have an MP3 like this?
Certainly，we can buy_________one，but as good as this.
A. cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
11.Traveling by train is ___________excited than a rushed trip by air.
A. much B. a little C. far more D. little
12.Ill spend_________five days in Shanghai.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
13.There are __________of listeners in the meeting room.
A. the large number B. the large numbers C. a large number D. large number
14. --Lily doesnt look so happy as her sister Rose. --No, shes ______than Rose.
A. less happy B. less unhappy C. less happier D. less unhappier
15. -Isnt Yantai in the east of China?-______.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. No, it isnt. D. No, it is.
16. Youd better speak as____________English as you can.
A. more B. many C. much D. little
17 The__________panda weighs 50 kilos more than a man.
A. big B. large C. great D. giant
18. He runs fastest__________all the students.
A. in B. of C. at D. with
19. What do you think of Miss Li’s teacher? Oh, no one teaches___________ .
A. well B. better C. best D. good
20. You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try __________?
A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分) You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. Its not terrible. In the desert we can find small or even big ones. We can see hills, too. As there is
rain in the desert, most plants there need water. Still we can see some plant life there. There is some water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲). Sometimes the water under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People all kinds of crops (庄稼)in the fields there. People also outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They 26 camels(骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The animals 27 the plants there and do not need much water. The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long. They keep from one place to another. They must always their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more leaves for their animals, they take down their tents and leave for another place. The desert people are each other. They are ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
21. A. stones B. trees C. flowers D. grass
22. A. much B. plenty of C. little D. a little
23. A. comes from B. is carried from C. is put in D. ends
24. A. find B. grow C. cut D. sell
25. A. play B. sleep C. live D. travel
26. A. buy B. have C. kill D. meet
27.A. hope B. see C. find D. eat
28.A. jumping B. running C. moving D. driving
29.A. look for B. wait for C. bring out D. send for
30.A. useful B. polite C. friendly D. popular
III.阅读理解
Many places in the world need more fresh(淡的)water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren’t there many factories like the Symi factory? In some places，the sun isn’t hot enough, or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places，other ways of heating(加热)sea water can be used. These ways cost more money，but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸)sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water.Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻).The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out. Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi’s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn’t make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little. That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi.
31.From the passage we know that fresh water ________.
A.is needed in many countries B.is needed in every country C.is very important for factories D.is very important for farms 32.The Symi factory ________.
A.is a fresh-water factory B.can be built everywhere C.can make much fresh water at a time D.doesn’t need sunshine every day 33.Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?
A.Boiling or heating the sea water. B.The way in sunny places. C.The Symi’s way. D.Freezing the sea water in cold places. 34.The writer is mainly talking about ________. A.water-making factories in different countries B.the ways of making fresh water from sea water C.hot places and dry places D. how to make water hot
IⅤ.读音写词 根据句意和所给音标写出正确的单词(7分)
35. China has the biggest ________________ /.p?pjuleI??n/ in the world. 36. I don’t like __________./dez?t/
37. Our _________ /?v?nm?nt/ works for people.
38. We should make some rules on whale ______________. /pr?tek?n/
39. He can’t go to school because of his __________./Iln?s/
40. India is an old country. It’s as___________ /e?n??nt/ as China. 41. We should __________ /pr?tekt/ our only motherthe earth.
V.选词填空 (10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空(每次限用一次)
One of the most 42___________ sports in the world is mountain 43_________, and one of the most popular places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high 44_______ attract 45_________ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most 46________ parts of the world.
VI.改写句子.按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)
47. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.(对画线部分提问) __________ _____________ is Qomolangma?
48. Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160cm, too.(改为同义句) Lucy is ______ _________ ___________ Lily.
49. His mother is ill. He has to take after his mother.(改为同义句) His mother is ill. He has to ________ __________ his mother.
50. He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he _________ 2 hours playing computer games last night? 51. adult, can, much, than, cat, a, more, eat, panda, an (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________. Ⅸ.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5分) 52. 在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。
_________ ________ __________, there will be more robots working at home. 53. 鲸现在处于险境。 The whales are ________ __________ now.
54. 那个人死于癌症。 That person ____________ ___________ cancer. 55. 当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are __________ __________ __________ ___________ , they get nervous. 56. 世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山.One of the _________ __________ __________ _____________ is mountain climbing.
篇2：人教版八下unit7试卷
1-5 BCCAA
6-10 DAADC
11-15 CCCDA
16-20 CABBC
21-25 BCABC
26-30 BDCAC
31-35BDDAA
36-40CDBDB
41-45 DACAD
46.What’s the longest river in China?
47. How long is the Yangtze River?
48. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze.
49. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
50. It’s about 5,464 kilometers long.
51-57 population, dessert, government, protection, illness, ancient, protect
66-70 dangerous, climbing, risk, climbers, famous.
71-75 When , herself , more , worried , spends
76. How high
77. as tall as
78. look after
79. Did, spend
80. An adult panda can eat much more than a cat.
81.In the future
82. in danger
83. died from
84. in face of dificulties
85.world’s most dangerous sports 86. to know
87. using
88. 这是因为他们不会写不会读，所以他们不得不去记忆
89. F
90.Practice remembering.
篇3：八下英语试卷答案
八下英语试卷答案
Part I 听力测试 (20分)
一.听句子，选择你所听到的单词。 (5分)
( )1.A.crowd B.crowded C.surprised
( )2.A.basket B.book C.ticket
( )3.A.other B.the other C.another
( )4.A.nervous B.surprise C.mad
( )5.A.happy B.happen C.happened
二.选出与你所听到的句子内容相同或相近的`句子。(5分)
( )6.A.Would you do me a favor?
B.Would you help him,please?
C.Would you look after him?
( )7.A.We will fly to the moon for vacation.
B.We would like to live on the moon.
C.We want to go to the moon by spaceship.
( )8.A.Do you think people like robots in their homes?
B.Do you think there will be computers in people’s homes?
C.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?
( )9.A.She said she liked to take a walk with the child.
B.She said she enjoyed playing with the child.
C.She said she liked to take good care of the child.
( )10.A.I think I am going to leave home tomorrow.
B.I think I am not going out tomorrow.
C.I think I am going to see my new home tomorrow.
三.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (10分)
( )11.A.On Sunday noon.
B.On Saturday night.
C.On Sunday evening.
( )12.A.It’s Lucy’s birthday.
B.It’s Lucy’s grandfather’s birthday.
C.It’s Lucy’s grandmother’s birthday.
( )13.A.At Lucy’s home.
B.At the Greenland Hotel.
C.In the yard.
( )14.A.At seven. B.At eight. C. At seven thirty.
( )15.A.Yes,he will. B.No,he won’t. C.Yes,he is.
Part II 笔试部分
四.选择题。 (25分)
( )16.There will be _______ pollution in the future
in the world.
A.more B.many C.fewer D.few
[ ]17. Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.
A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by D. at; from
[ ]18 People will live ______ 200 years old in the future.
A. / B. be C. to be D. in
( )19. What do you think Mike will be___five years?
A.after B.in C.for D.before
[ ]20. ---Will there be fewer trees? ---__________.
A.Yes, there will. B.Yes, they will.
C.No, there aren’t. D.No, they won’t.
[ ]21.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese __________.
A.scientist B.computer programmer
C.astronaut D.engineer
[ ]22 There were _________ people in the park.
A.hundreds of B.two hundreds of
C.two hundreds D.two hundred of
[ ]23.He _________ know where her house is.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must be
[ ]24.He doesn’t have any money, _________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
[ ]25.I think you should ______ some money ______ your friends.
A.borrow; for B.borrow; from
C.lend; from D.borrow; to
[ ]26.My friend has the same haircut _______ I do.
A.as B.like C.seem D.looks like
[ ]27.Don’t run ________ shout ________ the party.
A.and; at B.or; in C.and; in D.or; at
[ ]28. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _____________.
A.take it away B.take them away
C.take away it D.take away them
[ ]29.I’m going to _____ time with my grandparents this vacation.
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
[ ]30.If you play sports ______a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.
A. for B. at C. by D. of
[ ]31.I think it would start a _________ habit if you copy my homework.
A.good B.bad C.well D.wonderful
[ ]32.I finished my __________ exams last week.
A.end of year B.end-of-year
C.year-of-end D.year-end
( )33.She said she ________ a party for Marcia.
A.is having B.was having C.has D.will have
( )34They ________ TV at ten o’clock last night.
A.was watching B.were watching
C.watched D.watches
( )35 ________ I was watching TV, the telephone
rang.
A.While B.When C.What D.Why
( )36.You should ______ a new pen for your sister.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
( )37.If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
A.don’t rain B.won’t rain
C.rained D.doesn’t rain
( )38.---My bag is style.
---Maybe you should buy a new one.
A.out of B.out for C.out from D.out
( )39.If you are famous,people will follow you _____.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere
( )40.I was ________ to see the police at my home yesterday.
A.surprised B.surprising C.interesting
五.完型填空：（10分）
A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 41 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 42 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 43 more time in the office, 44 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the 45 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 46 , get to know them and 47 them. And for children, show your 48 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 49 them your thoughts(思想). In this way, you 50 have a better understanding of each other.
( )41.A.report B.call C.letter
( )42.A.talk B.argue C.fight
( )43.A.have B.stay C.spend
( )44.A.so B.if C.because
( )45.A.interesting B.same C.true
( )46.A.business B.work C.children
( )47.A.get on well with B.look after C.understand
( )48.A.interest (兴趣) B.secret(秘密) C.feelings(感情)
( )49.A.tell B.ask C.answer
( )50.A.can B.should C.would
六.阅读理解 (20分)
A
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe we can’t speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it, You should listen to your teacher in class. You should speak English to your classmates every day and also you could write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
( )51.You know a lot about English, but maybe_________ it.
A.you can speak B.you can study
C.you can’t speak
( )52.You must get into the river___________.
A.to learn how to swim B.to play C.to jump
( )53.Do you want to be a football player?
Please ____________.
A.buy a football B.play football
C.have some lessons
( )54.You can learn by using it. For example:____
A.listen to your teacher in class
B.Speak English to your classmates every day
C.A and B
( )55.Which do you think is the best title for this
article? __________________.
A.How to swim
B.How to play football C.How can we learn English well
B
Several years ago Robert knew a girl at a party. He loved her at once. But he hadn’t enough money to marry(娶)her. He went to another village and wanted to borrow five thousand dollars from Peter, one of his classmates. He said he was going to return the money in two years.
Peter Black believed him and lent the money to him. And Robert thanked the young man very much.
In the past four years Robert married the girl and she had a baby. They lived a happy life, but he didn’t give the money back to Peter.
One day Peter’s mother was ill and needed an operation. He looked for Robert for a few times, but he never met him. One day Peter heard that the young man was in. He hurried there. He knocked at the door for a long time and Robert’s wife came out to meet him.
“I’m sorry, Mr Black.” said the woman. “My husband has just gone out.”
Peter thought for a while and said, “Yes, I met him on my way here. He told me that he had left all his money at home and let you return it to me.”
“Don’t believe him, dear!”Robert came out in a hurry(匆忙) and called out. “I’ve never told him about it!”
( )56.Peter believe Robert because _______.
A.they were old classmates
B.they lived in different villages
C.Peter was a rich man
D.Robert once helped Peter
( )57.Robert wouldn’t meet Peter because _______.
A.he did not want to pay back the money
B.he had paid Peter all the money
C.he was always very busy
D.his wife didn’t let him do so
( )58.Robert’s wife said sorry to Peter because she wanted ______.
A.to pay Peter the money B.to make Peter leave
C.to let Peter in D.to go out to meet Peter
( )59.Robert came out in a hurry because _______.
A.he was afraid Peter would beat his wife
B.he was afraid Peter would take his wife to the police
C.he decided to give the money back to Peter
D.he was afraid his wife would give the money to Peter
( )60.Which of the following is true? ___________.
A.The woman didn’t know her husband was at home.
B.Robert had no money to pay Peter.
C.Peter was clever enough to make Robert come out.
D.Robert thought Peter was a good friend.
七、用动词的适当时态填空.(10分)
61 Betty ________(fly) to Shanghai tomorrow.
62 Look! Many girls ________ (play) games over there.
63 My father usually ________(go) swimming in summer.
64 She said she ________(can) speak three languages.
65 He _________(read) an English book now.
66 They ________(not have) any classes next week.
67 He told us that he __________(visit) his grandpa next week.
68 Last year, they ________(buy) a new computer.
69 We won’t go to movies if it __________(rain) tomorrow.
70 Jim _______ (talk) on the phone when the man came in
八补全对话 （20分）
A篇（10分）
Tina: Hello !71 _________________________?
Ann: Hello ! This is Ann speaking. 72______________________?
Tina: This is Tina, your penfriend. I’m just in your city now.
Ann: Wow,terrific ! Hope to meet you at once.
Tina: Me, too.73________________________?
Ann: How about the City Square?
Tina: Good idea ! But 74______________________________?
Ann: Well, first walk along Dalin Road and take the first turning on the right. The square is about 50 metres along on your right.
Tina: That’s easy. I’ll be there soon.
Ann: OK. I’m there waiting for you. See you later.
Tina: 75_____________________.
B篇（10分）
A=Charley B=Steve
A:Come on,Steve76.______
B:Wait a moment.77______
A:OK.Steve.By the way,can we give my sister a
ride home tonight?
A:Sure.78______
B:Yes.She wants to take some pictures.
A:79______
B:Yeah.She wants to work for a newspaper some day.
A:But I think it might be hard for her to succeed.80______
选项：
A.Well,she always enjoy sports games,doesn't she?
B.I didn't know Eva was interested in photography.
C.There are a lot of photographers out there.
D.You mean she's coming to the game,too?
E.I just have to close up the shop.
F.It's time to go.
九 作文（15分）
老师要他注根据提示，写一篇短文。短文要包括以下要点：
1． 杰克今天上课迟到了。
2． 老师问他迟到的原因。
3． 他说，昨天晚上他有一些数学题要做，直到11点才睡觉，因此今天起床晚了。
4． 注意休息，并告诉他足够的睡眠对身体健康和学习都有好处。
要求：
（1） 所有要点提示必须都用上，并可以适当发挥。
（2） 语法正确，语句通顺、流畅。
（3） 词数：不少于60。
听力稿及笔试部分参考答案
一.听句子,选择你所听到的单词.
1.Cities will be very big and crowded.
2.You should give him a ticket to a ball game.
3.Davy met another a dog outside the station.
4.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school.
5.What will happen if they watch a video at the party? (1---5 BCCAB)
二.选出与你所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子.
6.May I ask you a favor?
7.We will go to the moon for holidays by spaceship.
8.Do you think people will have robots in their homes?
9.She told me she liked to look after the child well.
10.I think I’m going to stay at home tomorrow. (6---10 AACCB)
三.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
W:Hi,Michael. What are you going to do on Sunday night?
M:Nothing,Lucy.
W:Sunday is my grandfather’s birthday. My parents are going to have a
party. My grandfather hopes you can come. You went to see him in
the hospital with me last week. He wants to say “Thank you.”
M:That’s very nice of him. I’m coming. Where is it? In your home?
W:No, there are going to be many people at the party. We are going to have it at the Greenland Hotel on West Street. That’s near KFC.
M:When is the party going to start?
W:At eight o’clock. But Michael,can you come a little earlier and give me a hand?
M:No problem! I’m going to be there at half past seven. By the way,what would your grandfather like for his birthday?
W:Oh.don’t worry about that! Just come to the party!
M:Thanks a lot for inviting me to the party.
W:You’re welcome.
Questions:
11.When are they going to have the party?
12.Why are they going to have the party?
13.Where is the party going to be?
14.What time is the party going to start?
15.Will Michael go there earlier? (11---15 CBBBA)
笔试部分参考答案：
四.选择填空
16---20 ABCBA 21---25 CACCB 26---30 ADBAA 31---35 BBBBA 36---40 ADACA
五.完形填空.
41---45 ABCAB 46---50 CCCAA
六.阅读理解.
51---55 CABCC 56---60 AABDC
七、用动词的适当时态填空.
61 will fly 62 are playing 63goes 64 could 65 is reading 66 won’t have 67would visit 68 bought 69 rains 70 was talking
八、补全对话
71 Can I talk to Ann?
72 Who is it?
73 Where are you going to meet?
74 Can you tell me which is the way to City Square?
75 See you
篇4：人教版八下语文知识点
1、《藤野先生》是鲁迅先生写的一篇回忆性散文，被收在《朝花夕拾》里这篇回忆性散文表达了作者对藤野先生的真挚怀念，赞扬了他正直热诚、治学严谨、没有狭隘的民族。
添改讲义——认真负责治学严谨。
纠正解剖图——严格要求热情诚恳，教学认真。
关心实习——正直热诚没有狭隘的民族偏见。
了解裹脚——求实精神。
本文记叙线索：“我”与藤野先生的交往(明线)。
“我”的爱国感情的变化(暗线)。
清国留学生：不学无术，附庸风雅，思想腐朽。
“实在标致极了”：反语，表达了强烈的愤懑、讽刺之情表达了作者对他们的厌恶讥讽和轻视。
日暮里：勾起了鲁迅家国之愁思。
水户：这是富有民族气节和爱国热情的抗清志士朱舜水的客死之地。
大概是物以希为贵罢：鲁迅作为弱国子民的辛酸，也是他强烈民族自尊心的体现。
刺耳：“万岁”欢呼，极大地刺伤了鲁迅的民族自尊心。
2、《我的母亲》作者是学者胡适文章选自《胡适自传》。
文章回忆了作者童年、青少年时期，母亲严格要求和深情关爱下成长的几件事，表达了对母亲的深切怀念和感激之情，赞美了母亲优秀的品格。
母亲为人：仁慈温和，严父慈母，克己谦让，宽容善待，很有刚气。
3、《我的第一本书》选自《文化名人忆学生时代》(下)，作者牛汉“我的第一本书”指的是小学一年级国语课本，又表明这第一本书在我人生中的分量这人生中的第一课蕴含着生活的艰辛，人间的温情，同学的友谊和上学的乐趣“我的第一本书”也是本文的叙事线索。
作者写“第一本书”的态度：崇敬，珍爱。
父亲：知书识理，关心孩子的学业，温和善良，理解孩子，乐于助人，尊重孩子的友情，对孩子负责
4、《列夫•托尔斯泰》节选自《三作家》，作者茨威格是奥地利小说家，传记作家本文是一幅列夫•托尔斯泰的“肖像画”，作者不仅为我们展现了托尔斯泰独特的外貌特征，更为我们揭示了托尔斯泰深邃的精神世界字里行间洋溢着作者的无限崇敬与赞美之情。
5、《再塑生命》节选自《假如给我三天光明》，作者海伦•凯勒，美国女作家，自幼因病成为盲聋哑人本文叙述了莎利文老师高超的教育艺术，同时也表现了作者求知的热望及艰辛而愉快的生活经历“再塑生命”从字面意思看，是“重新塑造生命、重新获得生命”的意思但在本文中，再塑生命，是指“爱的光明照到了我的身上”，本来，“我在那个寂静而又黑暗的世界里，根本就不会有温柔和同情”但是，在莎利文老师的教育下，“我”的灵魂被唤醒，再次拥有“光明、希望、快乐和自由”。
6、《雪》选自鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》作者的思想感情是通过对北方的雪的赞颂表现出来的像江南的雪那种平和恬静的美固然能让人喜欢，但更崇高的美应该像北方的雪那样，敢于直面惨淡的人生，在悲壮的战斗中得到升华。
7、《雷电颂》选自郭沫若的历史剧《屈原》这部历史剧是郭沫若同志于1942年在重庆写的部历史剧，它借古讽今，揭露了国民党统治下的黑暗现实，抨击了蒋介石的反动统治，传达了人民反对国民党独裁统治的真实意愿课文选的《雷电颂》是第五幕第二场屈原的一段独白这篇独自，一是对风、雷、电的期待与歌颂，一是对光明的渴望与追求。
1)、风雷电：象征变革社会现实的力量。
2)、洞庭湖、东海、长江：象征了国家和人民。
3)、有形的及无形的剑：屈原的佩剑(陆离)，斗争的精神，坚定的信念。
4)、土偶木梗的群像：无德无能，昏庸腐朽，欺民惑众的当权者和官僚。
5)、小岛：象征一个理想的社会。
8、《短文两篇》中的《日》和《月》选自散文集《龙•虎•狗》，作者巴金，主要作品有《激流三部曲》(《家》《春》《秋》)《爱情三部曲》(《雾》《雨》《电》)
《日》通过“飞蛾扑火”“夸父逐日”两个事例，赞美了他们为追求光和热而英勇献身的精神，表达了自己宁可轰轰烈烈地战死，也不愿寒冷寂寞地偷生的战斗决心。
《月》通过“我”对寒冷月光入侵的感受，写现实世界的寒冷和毫无生机，赞颂了像姮娥一样为改变现状而不惜牺牲的献身精神。
9、《海燕》是一篇的散文诗，作者高尔基，主要作品有自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》，长篇小说《母亲》，剧本《小市民》等《海燕》是高尔基在193月写的“幻想曲”《春天的旋律》的结尾部分，原题为“海燕之歌”全文运用象征的手法，通过对海燕在暴风雨即将来临之际勇敢欢乐的形象的描写，深刻反映了19俄国革命前夕急剧发展的革命形势，热情地歌颂了俄国无产阶级革命先驱者坚强无畏的战斗精神，是一曲无产阶级战斗的颂歌海燕象征勇猛坚强、乐观自信、富于献身精神的无产阶级革命先驱者的形象;“海鸥、海鸭、企鹅”象征形形色色自私、怯懦的假革命者和不革命者;“乌云、狂风”象征反革命势力。
10、《组歌》选自《泪与笑》，作者纪伯伦，黎巴嫩诗人、画家著有散文诗集《泪与笑》《先知》《沙与沫》等组歌共包括五首散文诗，即《浪之歌》《雨之歌》《美之歌》《花之歌》和《幸福之歌》《浪之歌》用海浪自述的口吻，写了海浪对海岸的爱情、对身边事物的友爱，表现了作者对纯真爱情和博爱精神的赞美，也曲折地表达了他对祖国忠贞不渝的感情和炎热的衷肠。
《雨之歌》用拟人手法，以雨的自述的形式，描述了雨滴在大自然中的运行、变化过程，颂扬了雨滴带给自然界的种.种好处，歌颂了雨滴无私的奉献精神及博大的胸怀表现了一种生活的美，抒发了诗人热爱生活的炽热感情，蕴含着作者热爱祖国、愿为祖国奉献终生的精神。
11、《敬畏自然》是一篇议论性的散文，选自《大自然的智慧》，作者严春友全文运用了层层推进、水到渠成的论述方法从否定“征服自然”的口号开头，运用总括与具体展开相结合，巧妙运用对比的手法使立论充分，最手作出“敬畏自然”的结论告诉人类应该从根本上转变观念，再也不宣称什么“征服自然”，应该敬畏自然，爱护自然，因为人类“只是大自然机体上普通的一部分”，人类和大自然中的其他事物是兄弟关系。
12、《罗布泊，消失的仙湖》节选自《善待家园——中国地质灾害忧思录》，作者吴岗本文是一篇报告文学，通过罗布泊今昔对比，揭示罗布泊由一个美丽的湖泊消失，是生态环境遭受人为破坏的悲剧将生态意识，环保意识，可持续发展意识的理念渗透课文，以强烈的呼声，警醒世人，要树立全民环保意识，搞好生态保护。
13、《旅鼠之迷》作者位梦华，这是一篇很别致的科学小品，文章采用记叙的框架、对话的方式来介绍科学知识从三个方面介绍北极旅鼠有三大奥秘，即，繁殖能力惊人，为动物世界之最;旅鼠的繁殖并非年年如此，一旦繁殖过多，就有种.种奇怪地自杀行为，或停止进食，或在天敌面前主动挑衅，或改变毛色，吸引天敌;死亡大迁移，数百万旅鼠汇成浩浩荡荡的队伍，奔向大海，葬身大海旅鼠的奇异行为给我们一个启示：人类也不应该毫无节制地繁衍下去。
14、《大雁归来》节选自《沙乡年鉴》(一本自然随笔和哲学论文集，被称为“美国资源保护运动的圣书”)，作者利奥波德，美国环境保护主义者文章用拟人的手法介绍了大雁迁徙的特性、规律及与人类的关系，认为大雁是人类的伙伴，动物使寺球充满生机，充满诗意，充满乐趣;人类应该珍爱有益无损的动物，和谐共处，不应该凭借自己的优势去伤害它们，一个“爱”字贯穿全文很显然，“保护野生动物，珍爱野生动物”就是全文的主旨在写法上，形象性、知识性和抒情性的完美结合，是本文的一大特色。
15、《喂——出来》选自《不速之客——星新一短篇小说选》，作者星新一，日本现代科幻小说作家，以微型小说，作品特点是构思巧妙本文是一篇科学幻想小说，以环境污染为题材，讲的是一场台风吹倒了一座古庙，庙底露出个无底洞，通过对这个洞一番研究后，后来成民填垃圾的地方，终于有一天，里面的东西又都飞了出来小说揭示了人与自然环境的关系，警示世人要正视环境问题小说的题目充满悬念，原是一个年轻人的喊叫，其实也蕴含队们对大自然认识的浅薄无知结尾再写小石头飞来，这种循环式结构耐人寻味，发人深省。
16、《云南的歌会》是一篇极富情趣的散文作者沈从文，湖南凤凰人，现代作家、历史文物研究家文章描绘了三个场合中唱歌的情景，在内容上各有侧重，在手法上也各不相同第一部分是山野对歌，主要写唱歌人;第二部分写山路漫歌，主要写唱歌环境;第三部分写村寨传歌，主要写唱歌的场面字里行间洋溢着对自然、对人、对艺术的品味与赞赏生活的美好，人生的美好在作者抒情的笔调中汩汩流淌而出
17、《端午的鸭蛋》作者汪曾祺，江苏高邮人，作家文章在结构上按照“端午风俗—家乡的鸭蛋—端午的鸭蛋”这一框架，先浓墨重彩地描绘出“端午”的气氛，再通过说鸭蛋，写家乡鸭蛋的名声、特色最后涉及正题“端午的鸭蛋”，着重写“鸭蛋络子”，于平淡的生活中发现情趣、发现诗意，在小小的鸭蛋里尝出生活的滋味，在悠然恬然之间，流露出对儿时生活的怀想，对故乡的热爱。
18、《吆喝》选自《北京城杂忆》，作者萧乾，作家、记者、翻译家文章以平易而又不乏生动幽默的语言介绍了旧北京街市上动人的一景——吆喝，按照从早到晚和一年四季的顺序作介绍，在缓缓的追忆语调中流露出愉悦和怀想，引人体味生活中蕴含的浓郁情趣。
19、《春酒》作者琦君，台湾女作家文章通过写“过新年”“吃春酒”“吃会酒”几件事时，以我的天真可爱，母亲的善良能干，乡人的淳朴厚道，来表,现浓浓的人情民风之美和思乡之情构思精巧，语言生动传神。
20、《俗世奇人》是冯骥才描绘20世纪初天津地层市民和小生产者的生活的系列小说课文节选了其中的《泥人张》和《好嘴杨巴》《泥人张》通过写泥人张智斗海张五来表现他的沉稳、干练，面对海张五的羞辱能镇定自若，喜怒不形于色在斗争的两个回合中，他善于后发制人，以独特的方式，一招制敌《好嘴杨巴》中，描写了一个在小吃制作中构思奇妙和手艺精巧的杨七能够随机应变、处乱不惊的杨巴课文的语言本色朴素，具有浓郁的天津风味，并且幽默传神，极富表现力。
人教版八年级下册语文学习方法
1.围绕中心，及时复习。复习的首要任务是巩固和加深对所学知识的理解和记忆。首先，要根据教材的知识体系确定好一个中心内容，把主要精力集中在教材的中心重点和难点上。其次要及时巩固、防止遗忘。前苏联教育家乌申斯基说：“与其借助复习去恢复记忆，不如借助复习去防止遗忘。”复习最好在遗忘之前，倘在遗忘之后，效率就低了。语文学习中的背诵尤其如此。 2.查缺补漏，保证知识的完整性。复习中一旦发现知识的缺漏及薄弱环节，要及时弥补，不可欠“债”。 3.先回忆，后看书，增强复习效果。 4,看参考书，适当拓宽知识面。
人教版八年级下册语文学习技巧
学习语文需要日常的积累,没有积累的语言是苍白的,没有积累的学习是徒劳的。有了厚实的积累才能激活思维,能触类旁通。初中阶段语文学习的主要任务,首先是积累大量的语言材料,其次才是理解和运用。
复习时应强化如下四个环节:1.领悟含义。对背诵的诗文,要领悟其含义，特别是其中的关键字词,要真正弄懂。2.圈点强记。对诗文中的易混字、易错字,要用红笔圈点出来,以激起有意注意，重点把握。3.边诵边写。在记忆时,可边背诵,边用笔写出上下句或句中的关键字,以防“口是手非”。4.规范书写时要做到“三清”“三不”。“三清”就是卷面清洁,字迹清楚,笔画清晰;“三不”就是不写潦草字,不写异体字和不规范的简化字,不添减笔画。
篇5：unit1八下人教版教案
unit1八下人教版教案
一、Teaching date:
二：学情及教学内容分析:
主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…?” “I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.” “Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。
教学目标:
三：教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词以及短语：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, toothache, headache, break, hurt, enough water, take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist,
2) 能熟悉以下句型： What’s the matter with…?”
“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”
“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…”
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。
四：教学重难点
掌握相关的单词和词组，并能够灵活运用会使用以下句型： “What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…”
五：教学流程：
Step1 Greet the whole class as usual.
T: What’s the date today?/ What day is it today?/ How’s the weather?/ How was your weekend?/What do you usually do on weekends?/ Do you like exercising?/ How often do you exercise?/ That’s great! To do exercise can keep us healthy, but if we don’t pay attention to our health, there will be something wrong with our body. Now , look at these people.
Learn some new words.
Step2 引入一般过去时，对上学期所学知识进行复习。
Step3 Learn 1a on page 1. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter.
arm, back, ear, eye, foot…
Step4 1b Listen and look at the picture, then number the names on page 1.
Nancy Sarah David…
Step5 Practice the conversations.
What’s the matter with…? She talked too much yesterday.
知识点归纳：
当某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，身体不舒服或是遇到麻烦事时，可以用下列问句：
What’s the matter? What’s wrong with sb/sth?
某人/某物怎么了?(sb:哪儿不舒服/出什么事了/为何不高兴?sth:某物出了毛病或故障)可以用下列问句：What’s the matter with you?/ What’s the trouble with you?/ What’s your trouble?/ What’s wrong with you? /Is there anything wrong with you?
Step 6 Listen and number the pictures on page 2.
Step 7 Listen again and then match.
1. fever a. lie down and rest
2. stomachache b.drink some hot tea with honey
3.cough and sore throat c. see a dentist
… …
知识点归纳：
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
(1) with 做介词，意为“有，带有”表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with honey做hot tea 的后置定语。例：a tall girl with long curly hair.
(2)with还有“和某人某物在一起”，表示伴随。例：I like to talk with my friends.
with还有“用……”表示使用“某种工具、手段等”
例：Cut it with a knife/wirte with a pen/with the help of……或with one’s help
with还有“关于……对于……”表示 “关系和适应范围” 例：be angry with
Step 8 Role-play the conversation.
先带领学生学习书中对话部分所出现的语法知识，新的词组以及新的句型。并要求学生熟读本部分课文。
对话中主要词组： take breaks away from, all weekend, take one’s temperature, in the same way, go to a doctor, see a dentist, get an X-ray, cut oneself.
六：设计意图及反思
unit1八下人教版Period 2 (3a-Grammar focus)
一、Teaching date:
二：学情及教学内容分析:
主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?” “I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…?” “I have a headache/stomachache/toothache.” “Does she/he/ have a fever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。
教学目标:
三：教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 单词以及短语: passenger, get off, on to, to one’s surprise, trouble, hit, right away,
get into, herself, see sb doing sth, thanks to, save a life, think about, in time, wait for,
take …to…, tell …to do …
2)巩固一般过去时，熟练使用动词的过去式。
2. 能力目标：
运用推理判断法解阅读理解题
3.情感目标：培养学生主动救助处于危险境地的人的精神，在紧急关头，有勇气做出正确的决定。
四、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：一般过去时的复习;
2. 教学难点：在阅读材料中，准确地提取所需信息。
五：教学流程
Step1 Learn some new words and review the words that we learned yesterday.
Step2复习一般过去时态，并带领学生复习常见动词的过去式。
see run get say know stop save ….
Step3 先让学生自己阅读教材3页的文章，并找同学说出本篇文章的大概内容。
Step4 在学生熟读课文后，带领学生一起分析文章中出现的短语、语法点以及句型。
see sb doing sth, get off, without doing sth, in time, think about, thanks to, wait for, agree to…
本篇文章内容是当今社会议论广泛的话题，即在路上遇到有人摔倒要不要过去帮忙，要正确引导学生。
Step5Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story on page 3.
知识点归纳：用have来回答健康问题
(1)have a cold 中have意为“患、得(病)”
(2)have意为“拥有”之意时，无进行时。
(3)have做“进行、举行”解，表示“举行某一活动”例：We will have a big party on New Year’s Day.
(4)have做“吃、喝”解，可指吃三餐饭或具体食物。例：I have tomatoes for lunch.
(5)have做“上……课”解，例：How many classes do you have on weekdays
Step6 3c Discuss the questions with a partner on page 3.
Step7 带领学生分析每一句的话的含义。
Work in groups and discuss how to keep ourselves healthy.
Step8 Grammar focus. 本部分内容要求学生记忆，并能熟练运用。
Step 9总结本节课所学内容。
六：设计意图及反思
篇6：人教版八下物理知识点
第十章 浮力
10.1 浮力(F浮)
1、定义：浸在液体(或气体)中的物体会受到向上托的力，叫浮力。
2、浮力的方向是竖直向上的。
3、产生原因：由液体(或气体)对物体向上和向下的压力差。
4、，通过实验探究发现(控制变量法)：浮力的大小跟物体浸在液体中的体积和液体的密度有关，物体浸在液体中的体积越大，液体的密度越大，浮力就越大。
10.2 阿基米德原理
1.实验：浮力大小与物体排开液体所受的重力的关系：
①用弹簧测力计测出物体所受的重力G1,小桶所受的重力G2;
②把物体浸入液体，读出这时测力计的示数为F1，(计算出物体所受的浮力F浮=G1-F1)并且收集物体所排开的液体;
③ 测出小桶和物体排开的液体所受的总重力G3，计算出物体排开液体所受的重力
G排=G3-G2。
2.内容：
浸入液体中的物体受到液体向上的浮力，浮力的大小等于物体排开液体所受的重力。
3.公式：F浮=G排=ρ液gV排
4.从阿基米德原理可知：浮力的大小只决定于液体的密度、物体排液的体积(物体浸入液体的体积)，与物体的形状、密度、质量、体积、及在液体的深度、运动状态无关。
10.3 物体的浮沉条件及应用：
1、物体的浮沉条件：
1、物体的浮沉条件：
1)轮船是采用空心的方法来增大浮力的。轮船的排水量：轮船满载时排开水的质量。轮船从河里驶入海里，由于水的密度变大，轮船浸入水的体积会变小，所以会上浮一些，但是受到的浮力不变(始终等于轮船所受的重力)。
2)潜水艇是靠改变自身的重力来实现上浮或下潜。
3)气球和飞艇是靠充入密度小于空气的气体来改变浮力。
4)密度计是漂浮在液面上来工作的，它的刻度是“上小下大”。
4、浮力的计算：
压力差法：F浮=F向上-F向下
称量法：F浮=G物-F拉(当题目中出现弹簧测力计条件时，一般选用此方法)
漂浮悬浮法：F浮=G物
阿基米德法：F浮=G排=ρ液gV排(当题目中出现体积条件时，一般选用此方法)
篇7：人教版八下物理复习提纲
第1节 牛顿第一定律
1、维持运动需要力吗?亚里士多德：如果要使一个物体持续运动，就必须对它施加力的作用。如果这个力被撤销，物体就会停止运动。伽利略：物体的运动并不需要力来维持，运动之所以会停下来，是因为受到了摩擦阻力。
2、一切物体在没有受到力的作用的时候，总保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态(即：一切物体在没有受到力的作用的时候，运动状态不会发生改变)。牛顿第一定律是通过分析事实，再进一步概括、推理得出的。
3、物体保持运动状态不变的特性叫惯性。牛顿第一定律也叫惯性定律。说明：惯性是物体的一种特性。惯性不是力，只有大小，没有方向。物体惯性大小只与质量大小有关，与物体是否受力，运动快慢均无关。一切物体在任何情况下都有惯性。
第2节 二力平衡
1、物体在受到两个力的作用时，如果能保持静止状态或匀速直线运动状态，那么这两个力相互平衡。
2、作用在同一物体上的两个力，如果大小相等、方向相反、并且在同一条直线上，这两个力就彼此平衡。
第3节 摩擦力
1、两个相互接触的物体，当它们做相对运动时，在接触面上产生的阻碍相对运动的力叫摩擦力。
2、摩擦分为滑动摩擦和滚动摩擦，滚动摩擦比滑动摩擦小得多。
3、滑动摩擦和滚动摩擦既跟作用在物体表面的压力有关，又跟接触面的粗糙程度有关。滑动摩擦力的方向跟物体相对运动方向相反。
我们应增大有益摩擦，减小有害摩擦。增大摩擦的方法：增加接触面的粗慥程度，增加压力，变滚动为滑动;减小摩擦的方法：减小接触面的粗慥程度(使接触面光滑)，减小压力，使两个互相接触的表面分开，变滑动为滚动。
篇8：人教版八下生物复习提纲
第一节 评价自己的健康状况
1.健康是指一种身体上、心理上和社会适应方面的良好状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病。
2. 健康的生活不仅需要加强身体锻炼，搞好个人卫生，还要保持愉快的心情，积极向上的心态，同时还应当学会与人相处，维持良好的人际关系。
3. 心情愉快是青少年心理健康的核心。良好的情绪和适度的情绪反应，表示儿童青少年的身心处于积极的健康状况。
4. 调节情绪的方法：转移注意力、合理宣泄烦恼、自我安慰。
第二节 选择健康的生活方式
1. 生活方式是指人们在日常生活中所遵循的各种生活习性，如饮食习惯、起居习惯、日常生活安排、娱乐方式和参与社会活动等等。
2.探究酒精(烟草浸出液)对水蚤心率的影响：
(1)提出问题：酒精(烟草浸出液)对水蚤心率有影响吗?
(2)作出假设：酒精(烟草浸出液)对水蚤心率有影响。
(3)制定计划：
供选择的材料：活水蚤、蒸馏水、体积分数为95%的酒精、烟草浸出液、吸管、载玻片、显微镜、计时器。
(4)实施计划
(5)得出结论:
A. 水蚤的正常心率为：100—350次。
B. 低浓度的酒精(0.25%)对水蚤的心率有促进作用，高浓度的酒精对水蚤的心率有抑制作用。烟草浸出液对水蚤的心率起促进作用，因为烟草里含有烟碱(如尼古丁)等成分，有使神经兴奋的作用。
4.酗酒对人体健康的危害：酒精会损害人的心脏和血管，酗酒会全使脑处于过度兴奋或麻痹状态，引进神经衰弱和智力减退，长期酗酒，会造成酒精中毒，饮酒过多，还会有生命危险。
5.吸烟对人体健康的危害：烟草燃烧时，烟雾中的有害物质如尼古丁、焦油等有害物质进入人体，对人体的神经系统造成损害，使人的记忆力和注意力降低，同时还诱发多种呼吸系统疾病，如慢性支气管炎，肺癌等。
6.毒品的危害：会损害人的神经系统，降低人体免疫功能，使心肺受损，呼吸麻痹，甚至死亡。
★ 八下语文期中试卷
人教版八下unit7试卷（共8篇）
