英语作文简介范文大全

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篇1:老人与海英语简介

老人与海英语简介

Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.

For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolin's second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolin's parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.

He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiago's bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiago's case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.

For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiago's skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.

The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiago's bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.

篇2:红楼梦英语简介

“The Story of the Stone” (c. 1760), also known as “The Dream of the Red Chamber”, is one of the greatest novels of Chinese literature. The fifth part of Cao Xueqin's magnificent saga, “The Dreamer Awakes”, was carefully edited and completed by Gao E some decades later. It continues the story of the changing fortunes of the Jia dynasty, focussing on Bao-yu, now married to Bao-chai, after the tragic death of his beloved Dai-yu. Against such worldly elements as death, financial ruin, marriage, decadence and corruption, his karmic journey unfolds. Like a sleepwalker through life, Bao-yu is finally awakened by a vision, which reveals to him that life itself is merely a dream, 'as moonlight mirrored in the water'.

篇3:红楼梦英语简介

Dream of the Red Chamber (also Red Chamber Dream, Hung Lou Meng or A Dream of Red Mansions) (Chinese: 红楼梦), rarely also called The Story of the Stone (Chinese: 石头记)is a masterpiece of Chinese vernacular literature and one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. The novel was composed approx. between 1749 and 1759 during the Qing Dynasty and is attributed to Cao Xueqin. Redology is the field of study devoted exclusively to this work and the novel is generally acknowledged as the pinnacle of the classical Chinese novels.

The novel is believed to be semi-autobiographical, mirroring the fortunes of Cao's own family. As the author details in the first chapter, it is intended to be a memorial to the women he knew in his youth: friends, relatives and servants.

The novel is remarkable not only for its huge cast of characters and psychological scope, but also for its precise and detailed observation of the life and social structures typical of 18th-century Chinese aristocracy.

This novel was published anonymously but 20th-century Redologists have ascertained its author to be Cao Xueqin, based on circulated commentaries penned in red ink on many of the early handcopied versions known as the “Rouge Versions” (脂本).

篇4:红楼梦英语简介

also known as “The Dream of the Red Chamber”, is one of the greatest novels of Chinese literature. The fifth part of Cao Xueqin's magnificent saga, “The Dreamer Awakes”, was carefully edited and completed by Gao E some decades later. It continues the story of the changing fortunes of the Jia dynasty, focussing on Bao-yu, now married to Bao-chai, after the tragic death of his beloved Dai-yu. Against such worldly elements as death, financial ruin, marriage, decadence and corruption, his karmic journey unfolds. Like a sleepwalker through life, Bao-yu is finally awakened by a vision, which reveals to him that life itself is merely a dream, 'as moonlight mirrored in the water'.

篇5:红楼梦英语简介

Hong Lou Meng, translated as a Dream of Red Mansions, sometimes translated as the Dream of the Red Chamber, the great classical Chinese novel written in the mid-eighteenth century during the reign of Emperor Chien-lung of the Ching Dynasty, has been widely popular throughout the last two hundred years and more. It is said be a story engraved on a stone. Legend has it that one day two immortals passed by a huge wild Mountain, bringing to the world a stone, which is said to “the one of those left by Nu Wa, a girl who used to patch up the sky with stones. The two immortals have experienced all the vicissitudes of life.

A DREAM OF RED MANSIONS is known to every household in China. It tells of the social life of many periods in the Qing Dynasty and portrays successfully a group of innocent and lovely girls suffering under the debris of a male-centered feudal society.

The series begins with the mother-less child, Lin Daiyu - whose beauty and intelligence surpasses all - moving into her maternal grandmother's family in the capital. There, the child meets numerous relatives, one of whom is Jia Baoyu, her mother's nephew, and the heir of the family. Baoyu was borne with a jade tablet and so, is treated like a fragile egg, and is spoiled by his grandmother. He often spends his time with his female cousins and maids instead of being in his studies. One of the cousins he hangs around with is Xue Baochai.

As the story goes on, Baoyu and Daiyu eventually fall in love with each other, but Daiyu is not very well-liked by the family, and instead, the family members favor Baochai.

Contents

篇6:红楼梦英语简介

The novel provides a detailed, episodic record of the two branches of the Jia Clan, the Ning-guo and Rong-guo Houses, who reside in two large adjacent family compounds in the capital. Their ancestors were made Dukes, and as the novel begins the two houses remain among the most illustrious families in the capital. The novel describes the Jias' wealth and influence in great naturalistic detail, and charts the Jias' fall from the height of their prestige, following some thirty main characters and over four hundred minor ones. Eventually the Jia Clan falls into disfavor with the Emperor, and their mansions are raided and confiscated.

The story's preface has supernatural Taoist and Buddhist overtones. A sentient Stone, abandoned by the Goddess Nüwa when she mended the heavens aeons ago, begs a Taoist priest and Buddhist monk to bring it to see the world, falls in love with a Crimson Pearl Flower, and then enters the mortal realm.

The main character, Jia Baoyu, is the adolescent heir of the family, possibly a reincarnation of the Stone (although in the most reliable Jiaxu manuscript the Stone and Jia Baoyu are separate while related). The Crimson Pearl Flower is incarnated now as Baoyu's sickly cousin, the emotional Lin Daiyu. Baoyu is predestined in this life to marry another cousin, Xue Baochai. This love triangle against the backdrop of the family's declining fortunes forms the most well-known plot line in the novel.

篇7:费雯丽英语简介

费雯·丽简介

Vivien Leigh, born November 5, 1913 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, formerly known as Vivien Marie Hartley, British film and stage actor.

In 1935, Vivian Li starred in his first film “thriving”, 1938 to the United States Hollywood film, by virtue of the film “Gone with the Wind” played Scarborough won the twelfth Oscar Award for best actress, Is also the first British actor to win this award. After Fei Wen Li returned to England to develop drama. After 1950, once again battles Hollywood, starred in the movie “Desire Street car”. In 1951 by virtue of “Desire Streetcar” won the 16th Venice International Film Festival Wal-Mart Cup Best Actress Award, and in 1952 the second time to win the Oscar Award for best actress, became the first by the Venice Oscar-actress. In 1953 became the first British actress to win the British Film Academy Award (known as the British “Oscar”), 1963 won the Drama Award Tony Award for Best Actress Award. The disease became an obstacle to her career, and on July 7, 1967, died of tuberculosis at home in London, Eaton Square, 54. In 1999 by the American Film Society selected as the greatest actress in the first 16 years.

费雯·丽个人生活

At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, Vivien Li met her 13-year-old lawyer, Herbert Lee Holman, and Vivienne agreed to marry him and married on December 20, 1932. Wen Li also dropped out of school.

In February 1940, Jill Esmond agreed to divorce Oliver, and Holman agreed to break up with Vivien Lee, and later they maintained a lifetime of friendship. On August 30, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara, only witnesses Catherine Hepburn and Gason Cunning attended the ceremony.

In 1960, Vivien Lee and Oliver divorced, after Oliver and Joan Plolette married. In his autobiography mentioned in these years the two people encountered the problem because of the disease of Vivian Li.

Faye Lee and Oliver divorced, and John Merweier came together.

费雯·丽演艺经历

In 1935, Faye Lee played a female student with only one line in the film “Thriving”, opening his own movie tour, and then playing Rose Venables in the “Country Gentleman”. She hired a broker John Gleidon, who thought her name “Vivian Holman” was not suitable as a movie actor's name. She refused to Griffin for her name “Apulier Moen”, the use of “Fei Wen Li” as the stage name. Gleiden recommended her to the director and producer Alexander Kodak as a candidate, but Kodak felt that she lacked the potential to refuse. In the same year, Vivian Li starred in Marjorie Belfer in the “Laughter” and Phil Stanley in the “Gentleman's Agreement”.

In 1935, she starred in the drama “The Mask of Morality”, playing the corner of the Han Li Ed Ducos.

In 1938, Vivienne went to the United States to visit the school where the “Wuthering Heights” a Lawrence Oliver, where, Feng Wen Li met the Serz Nick brothers, brothers and children just for the film “Gone with the Wind” layout Burned the scene of the city of Atlanta. And the role of Scarlett Scarlett has not yet determined the actor, Fei Wen Li was invited to audition. In February 1938, Vivienne let her American agent, Mellon Serznik (David Selznick's brother), recommended her to the producer. Selznick watched Fenley's performance in the “Holocaust” and “Oxford Storm”, making her one of the most important candidates.

In 1939, Gold's gentle director William Wheeler invited Vivien Li played “Wuthering Heights” in the supporting actress Isabella, but she refused the invitation, claiming to play only the protagonist Cathy, and the role has long been determined by the silent Ou Erlun played.

On August 30, 1940, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara. Marriage Faye Lee hopes to join Oliver with the “Butterfly Dream” audition, the film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and to determine Oliver starred in the actor. But after Vivienne's audition, Selznick said, “She does not look like innocent.” Hitchcock and Vivienne's guide, George Chuck, hold the same view.

In 1940, Vivian Li starred in the “soul of the blue bridge” and “21 days” (the United States from the United Kingdom to introduce the issue of “21 days” for the time of 1940); the same year, Fei Wen and Lawrence Oliver married. “The soul of the blue bridge” originally intended by Oliver and Vivien Li starring, however, Selznick replaced the actor into Robert Taylor.

In 1940, Vivien Lee and Oliver starred in the Broadway stage “Romeo and Juliet”. New York's media focused on reporting the fact that they were not faithful to their respective marriages and questioned why they did not return to England to contribute to the war. Comments on the show are also mostly negative. “Despite the handsome young people, they did not play their part at all,” wrote Bruck Atkinson of the New York Times. “When most of them were against Oliver's performances and Director of the time, Fei Wen Li was also criticized. Critics Bernard Glebannier mentioned that ”Miss Vivien Lee's voice is very fine, the level of the female clerk.“ The couple who put most of their savings for this stage play, so the performance failed to them In terms of the economy is a heavy blow.

In 1941, they both starred in ”Mrs. Hamilton“, Oliver played Holliday Nelson, Fei Wen Li played Emma Hamilton. Britain has been involved in the Second World War, the film was welcomed in the United States, and in the Soviet Union was successful.

In 1943, Vivian Li was traveling in North Africa, performing for officers and men until they continued to cough and fever.

In 1944, her left lung was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and after a few weeks in the hospital, she seemed to have recovered. In spring, she appeared in the film ”Caesar and Cleopatra“ found himself pregnant, but unfortunately abortion. She was very depressed, even when it was even Oliver abuse and hands, until he fell to the ground crying. This is the first time she had a complete collapse of the nerve, and later it happened many times.

In 1946, she recovered, resumed her performance, succeeded in Thornton Wilder's drama ”Natal“, but the film ”Caesar and Clio Pella“ and ”Anna Calle Nina “are less successful.

In 1947, Oliver was awarded the title, Vivien Li accompanied him to Buckingham Palace to participate in the ceremony. She became Mrs. Oliver, even after they were later divorced, and she was still in social terms for Mrs. Oliver.

In June 1948, Oliver arrived in Brisbane, Australia. In 1848, Oliver was a member of the Board of Directors of the Old Vic Theater, where he traveled to Australia and New Zealand to fly for the theater. During the six-month trip, Oliver performed ”Richard III“ and also performed with Philip Leaf ”Scandal School“ and ”Nine Death“.

In 1951, Vivian Li starred in the Tennessee Williams screenwriter ”Desire Streetcar“ in the Blanche Du Boisi. Williams and producer Irene Meyer Selznick watched her in the ”rumor school“ and ”Antigone“ after the show decided to let her starred in the role, Oliver as director. ”Desire Streetcar“ won the second Oscar Award for Vivien Lee. In the same year, Vivien Li and Oliver performed two plays on Cleopatra, William Shakespeare's ”Anthony and Cleopatra“ and George Bernard Shaw's ”Caesar and Cleopatra“. After that, they came to New York and performed a full season at the Siegfi Theater.

In January 1953, Vivien Lee and Peter Finch went to Sri Lanka to shoot ”Palace Palace“. Shortly after the film was started, she experienced a mental breakdown. Paramount Pictures had to come to Elizabeth Taylor to replace her role. Oliver accompanied her back to the British home, and Vivienne told him that he had fallen in love with Vinci and had an ambiguous relationship with him. She gradually recovered in a few months. The disease made many Oliver friends know her illness. Fei Wen Li basic rehabilitation and Oliver performed the stage drama ”Sleeping Beauty“.

In 1955 she starred in the film ”blue deep sea“. In the same year in Shakespeare's hometown of Stratford town to perform a quarter of Shakespeare's drama, including ”Twelfth Night“, ”Macbeth“ and ”Titus Antelnix“. Noel Coward's new work ”South China Sea bubble“ invited Vivien Li as actress, Fei Wen Li pregnant out of the play. A few weeks later, she once again abortion, but also experienced a mental depression, this time up to several months. She and Oliver participated in the ”Titus Anteluo Nixi“ European tour, but the whole journey due to Vivien Li and Oliver and other colleagues often broke out of the conflict and bad things. When they returned to London, her ex-husband Holman and Oliver helped her to settle down.

In 1958, Vivian Li began to interact with actor John Merwever, who knew her health and assured Oliver that she would take care of her.

In 1959, Vivian Li participated in the performance of Noel Coward's comedy ”Look After Lulu“.

In 1961, Fu Wen Li participated in the film ”Rome Spring“ shooting. From July 1961 to May 1962, Meriere and her to participate in Australia, New Zealand and Latin America tour.

1963 participating in the Broadway musical ”comrades“ and won the Tony Award for best musical actress award.

Faye Lee last appeared on the screen is the 1965 film ”Fool Boat“, playing a lost lady.

In May 1967, when she rehearsed Edward Albi's stage play ”delicate balance“ with Michael Redgrave, plagued her more than 20 years of recurrence of tuberculosis, after a few weeks of rest It has been recovered. On the evening of July 7, 1967, Merriel, as usual, left her at home and went out to show that she was asleep when she returned home at midnight. After 30 minutes (already on July 8, 1967), Meriere returned to the bedroom and found that Vivienne was lying on the floor and had died at the age of 54. All theaters in London, England, extinguish the stage footlights for a minute, and the actors and the audience together mourn the performer. According to her wishes, died after her cornea donated (due to infection with tuberculosis and failed to do so); body cremation, the ashes will be sprinkled into her favorite little lake; their collection of paintings Duga's ”bath girl“ gift To the ex-husband Lawrence Oliver.

Fei Wen Li's ashes are scattered in a lake in his hometown, close to England's East Sussex. A memorial ceremony was held at the Church of San Martín in Westminster, where John Gilgood read the eulogy. In the United States, the University of Southern California also held a memorial service, George Chuk and other friends read eulogy.

费雯丽英语简介相关

篇8:花木兰英语简介

花木兰简介

Mulan (412 years - 502 years), the story of Mulan spread so far, the ancient Chinese heroes, loyalty filial piety, on behalf of the father defeated the invasion of the nation and spread through the ages, the Tang Dynasty emperor chase as ”Xiaolie general.“

Mulan story of the spread, should be attributed to the ”Mulan“ this folk song, but Mulan's surname, place of origin, history books are not sure.

Mulan is a variety of literary and artistic works by the performance of the film, drama, opera and opera.

花木兰历史背景

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the northern nomadic people Rouran family continue to harass the south, the Northern Wei regime provides for a man on the front line. But Mulan's father is old and frail and sick, can not go to the battlefield, the younger brother is still young, so, Mulan decided to father for the army, from the beginning of her more than ten years of military life. To go to the border to fight, for many men are hard things, and Mulan both to conceal the identity, but also with the partners to fight the enemy, which is more difficult than the general people of the army! Fortunately, Mulan eventually completed Own mission, in a few decades after the triumphant home. The emperor because of her meritorious, pardoned the crime of bullying, and that she has the ability to serve in the court, served as an official half-time.However, Mulan because the father needs to take care of the refusal, ask the emperor to let himself back Township, to compensate and honor their parents.

For thousands of years, Mulan has been a respect for the Chinese women, because she is brave and simple. In 1998, the United States Disney company will Mulan story adapted into a cartoon, by the world's welcome.

”Mulan poetry“ was included in the middle school textbooks, was tens of thousands of people chanting generations. Mulan deeds and the image was put on the stage, lingering. Her spirit inspired thousands of Chinese children to defend the country, can be weeping.

Historical controversy

Mulan's surname, place of origin, etc., history books are not sure, therefore, Magnolia dispute on behalf of the past. Where is her hometown in history?

Xu Peng in 1962 published in the 97th issue of ”Chinese space selection“ in the article ”Mulan“ pointed out: ”on the Mulan's surname and place of origin ... ... Some people say that she is Qiaojun people, some people say that she is Songzhou people, Some people say she is Huangzhou people, some people say she is Shangqiu people.

Sui Gong Emperor Yi Ning years, the Turkic side, Mulan disguised as men, on behalf of the father, the battle of the battlefield twelve, repeatedly built meritorious service, no one found that she is a woman, back to the post, the seal for the book. Tang Dynasty chase as “general Xiaolie”, set the temple to commemorate.

Magnolia Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty Taihe years (AD 1201 - 1208), Dun Wu Wei Wei Guodu Guoli County camp Guozhen wine are supervised Wulin Aso and then rebuilt the hall, Between, and created a magnolia like flowers. To the Yuan Dynasty two years (AD 1334), the monument existing Magnolia Temple Hall. Suiyang government Yin Liang thinking of the initiative, fund-raising 2,500 well, rebuilt expansion. Qing Jiaqing eleven years (AD 1807), the monument existing Magnolia Temple Hall, by the temple monk Kennedy, Kennedy Branch and its deity field, Tian Zhen, Tian Song, etc., and fundraising repair temple monument. As the ancient rebuild, Temple Yu covers an area of 10,000 square meters, the temple of more than four hundred acres, living monks more than ten people.

Unfortunately, this ancient temple, destroyed in 1943 war. Surviving temple monument two pass. First, the Yuan Dynasty, “filial piety general like mind” monument, standing in the temple on the eastern side of the door. Monument for the bluestone, through the high 3.6 meters, 1 meter wide, the monument is both before and after the deep relief of the two dragon clouds in the play beads, symmetrical layout, generous shape. Zhuanzhang title “filial piety general hall like to distinguish in mind”, monument engraved on both sides of the pattern, the top with exaggerated wave temperature of the way, engraved with two dragon opera beads, leading large and realistic, dragon Jane Jane and small, into the clouds, vivid and wonderful The Both sides of the carved peony pattern, lively and lively lines, simple and impressive. Inscription is 31 lines, full 68 words, the book fine, vigorous and vigorous. Turtle seat high 0.7 meters, turtle-shaped straight tail, limbs half song, seems like lying, lifelike. Inscription under the paragraph: Yuan Dynasty Yuan two years, ancestral home to Germany Tang De Li stone, Hou made the author, Caozhou Li Kejun, Li Ying carved stone. This monument by the expert identification, is indeed the real thing of the Yuan Dynasty stone. In 1982, by the provincial bureau funding, but also rebuilt the monument, the top for the car, steeple spine, the tile angle, 17 layer eaves, front and rear garden door, simple and elegant, monument built around the wall. Another pass is the Qing Dynasty, “Xiaolie general identification of the name of mind” monument, stand in the temple outside the door on the west side. Height 2.14 meters, width 0.78 meters, square seat, monument engraved with deep relief Panlong, seal character title, inscription is the book, return to the government Shangqiu County Xiang Sheng Meng Yuqing author, owned by the government Shangqiu County students Meng Yuhe book Dan, Work Zhang holding jade carving stone. In 1993, Yucheng County held the first session of China Mulan Culture Festival. China's famous historian gathered in Shangqiu, together with the analysis of the “Mulan speech” content and the remaining records of the monument. Agreed that the hometown of Mulan in Yucheng, has been conclusive no doubt.

Historical records

Yuan Hou Hou made “filial piety General Temple as a symbol of” the monument on the text is still clearly visible.

“Filial piety General Temple as a symbol of” stone, inscriptions with “Mulan” full poem. The inscription began to say: “General Wei, the son of the name of Mulan ... ... Suiyang territory south, east of eighty miles said the profile, that is, the ancient Bo domain, filial piety of the ruins also. To be on April 8 to worship, is the military students. ”According to“ Shangqiu County, ”the eleven records:“ Mulan surnamed Wei, the son of the child. Khan Khan recruiting, Magnolia's father to win, brother and sister All over the ages, read the eight war, people Mo know the. After the Kay also, the emperor Jia Qi Gong. In addition to the book is not subject, the performance of the song And the proprietress, and the maids, and their servants, and their servants. In accordance with the ”Shangqiu County Zhili female“ Volume 11 records: ”Mulan Wei name, the child also.“ Khan Khan recruiting, Magnolia's father to win, brother and sister are Juzhi stay. Generous on behalf of the line, take armor arrows. Jumping horse and go, over the years, read the eight war, people Mo know. After the Kay also, the emperor Jia its power. In addition to the book is not subject, Its gifted clothes, the clothes of the old Sang. Peer who hack, then the matter in the DPRK.

Magnolia Temple

Recall to Que, want to accommodate the palace. Mulan said: 'Chen no comparable to the ceremony' to swear to swear, forcing from, then commit suicide. The emperor know the truth and then want to call her into the harem, but Mulan Ning death from suicide Death, the emperor was shocked, so the pursuit of Mulan ”generals“ title. Henan Yucheng still built Magnolia Temple, Temple in the Mulan like, and survived two temple monument, one is the Yuan Dynasty, ”filial piety, , The second is the Qing Dynasty, “filial piety general name correct mind” monument, the local folklore and songs also left the story of Mulan army.

Sui Dynasty, China appeared a woman disguised as a heroine hero, which is well-known Mulan. Descendants in order to sacrifice her, in its hometown Yucheng County camp Guo town built Mulan Temple. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, and after repeated rebuilding expansion. To the Qing Dynasty, an area of more than 10,000 square meters. The original temple has the door, the hall, offering the temple, after the building and the room, monks living room and so on more than one hundred rooms. Inside and outside the wall, planted with tall Tanghuai cypress. Gate aisle, there are statues of the magnolia of the magnolia, according to the statue of flowers Mulan family. There are more than ten generations of celebrities inside and outside the ancestral hall, officials praise the Mulan poetry, calligraphy and painting inscriptions. Tang Dynasty famous poet Du Muhua poem: “bow bow for men, the dream had with the thrush. A few days to return to the wine, whisk clouds on the blessing.” Qing Dynasty Zhaqi Chang poem reads: “Pa bow bow out of the post, roll Zhang camp Guo mind monument. Girl left the flower name, the age of spring breeze was blowing.

The original temple destroyed in 1943 war. Now stone two pass. First, the Yuan Dynasty ”filial piety general temple as proof“ monument, standing in the temple on the eastern side of the door, 3.6 meters high, wide l meter, in 1982 and rebuilt the monument, the top for the car, steeple, Pick angle, seventeen layers of eaves, front and rear garden door, simple and elegant. First, the Qing Dynasty, ”filial piety general hall of the fame of the name of the name“ monument, stand in the temple on the west side of the door, 2.14 meters high, 0.78 meters wide, monument Square team two monument is the main content of the examination of the era of magnanimous, home , Deeds and Magnolia Temple, Magnolia and so on.

According to the inscription, ”return to the government“ and the Tang Dynasty since the literature analysis, Mulan no surname flowers, but surnamed Wei, named Mulan, was born in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, died in the Sui Dynasty. Hometown in Yucheng Camp Guo North Wei Zhuang (this waste). Northern Zhou Dynasty can be raised soldiers, this is the Mulan father was levy, but he was frail, difficult to apply. And the only one can replace his magnolia brother and young. Helpless, Mulan disguised as men, on behalf of the father from the army. Battle of the battlefield for twelve years, repeated legislation exploits. Since the border back, the Northern Zhou Dynasty has died, met with the Sui Dynasty Emperor. The emperor sealed her for the book, she refused to grant. After returning home, take off the military uniform, put on old clothes, and now the daughter really face. After the court heard the smell, call her people Beijing, want to accept her as Princess, Magnolia to death refused.

According to today's people still have research and development, spread through the ages, well-known ”Mulan poetry“, the Department of Mulan according to their own experience written. Tang Dynasty Mulan for the generals, posthumous filial piety, and in its former residence to commemorate the temple.

Burial ground

Mulan Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, Kim Tae-tai years (1201 years - 1208 years), Dun Wu Wei Wei to the government (now Valley County (now Shangqiu City Yucheng County) camp Guozhen wine supervision Wulin (1334), Suiyang government Yin Liang Siwen initiative, fund-raising two thousand five hundred, rebuilt expansion. Qing Jiaqing. Eleven years (1807 years), by the temple monk Kennedy, Kennedy Branch and its field of deed, Tian Zhen, Tian Song, etc., and fund-raising repair temple monument.As the restoration of the past, Temple Yu covers an area of 10,000 square Meters, temple to more than four hundred acres, more than ten people living monks.

花木兰英语简介相关

篇9:华罗庚英语简介

华罗庚简介

Hua Luogeng (1910.11.12-1985.6.12), was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Jintan District, native of Jiangsu Danyang. Mathematician, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences, academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Federal Bavarian Academy of Sciences. China 's first to sixth National People' s Congress Standing Committee.

He is the founder and pioneer of the Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-congruence function theory and multiple complex function theory, and is listed as the Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world of 88 maths of the great one. Internationally to Fahrenheit named mathematical research results are ”Fahrenheit Theorem“, ”Fahrenheit inequality“, ”China - Wang method“ and so on.

华罗庚个人贡献

Hua Luogeng's early research field is analytic number theory, his achievements in the analysis of the number of theory is particularly well known, the internationally renowned ”Chinese analytical number theory school“ that Hua Luo Geng founded school, the school for the distribution of prime number and the idea of the Goldbach Many major contributions.

Hua Luogeng is also the founder and pioneer of Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-governing function theory and so on.

Hua Luogeng in the multi-variable function theory, the typical group of research leading Western mathematics community for more than 10 years, is the internationally renowned ”typical group of Chinese schools.“

To create a Chinese mathematics school, and lead to achieve world-class level. Cultivate a number of outstanding young people, such as Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun, Wan Zhe first, Lu Qikeng, Gong Sheng and so on.

Scientific research

In the international fossilization of the mathematical research results are ”Fahrenheit Theorem“, ”Huaiyi - China inequality“, ”Fahrenheit inequality“, ”Plauville - plus the Chinese theorem“, ”Fahrenheit operator“, ” - Wang method “and so on.

The 20th century, 40 years, to solve the Gaussian complete triangle and the estimation of this historical problem, get the best error order estimate; on GH Hardy and JE Ritterwood on Hualin problem and E. Wright on the results of the Tarry problem Made a major improvement, triangular and research results by the international mathematical community known as the ”Fahrenheit Theorem“.

In the algebra, the basic theorem of the one-dimensional projective geometries left in history is proved, and a simple and direct proof of the result of the regular body of the body must be included in its center, Bauer - theorem.

And Professor Wang Yuan in modern mathematical theory of applied research has been an important achievement, known as the ”Hua - Wang method.“

Academic Works

Hua Luo Geng left ten great masterpiece: ”heap prime theory“, ”index and the valuation and its application in the number theory“, ”multiple complex function theory of the harmonic analysis of the typical domain“, ” , “The typical group” (with Wan Zhe first co-authored), “from the unit round”, “number theory in the application of the approximate analysis” (with Wang Yuan co-author), “second order two independent variables two unknown function Coefficient linear partial differential equations ”(co-authored with others),“ preferred science ”and“ mathematical economics of the planned economy ”, among which eight are translated and published abroad and have been included in the 20th century math classics. In addition, there are more than 150 academic papers, popular science works “preferred law commentary and its supplement”, “co-ordination law commentary and supplement” and so on, as “Hua Luogeng popular science anthology.”

华罗庚主要荣誉

Hua Luogeng for the development of Chinese mathematics to make contributions, known as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics”, “the god of mathematics in China”, “people mathematician.”

In the international prestigious math master, his name in the United States Smithsonian Museum and the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology and other famous museum, with a few classic mathematician together, was listed as “Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world 88 One of the great men of mathematics ”.

In 1948 was elected to the Central Academy of Sciences. In 1955 was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician). 1982 was elected as the American Academy of Sciences foreign academician. In 1983 was elected as the third World Academy of Sciences. 1985 was elected as the German Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Was awarded to the University of Nancy in France, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Illinois honorary doctorate.

Founding sixty years, “touched one of the hundred people in China.”

华罗庚英语简介相关

篇10:李小龙英语简介

李小龙简介

Bruce Lee, formerly known as Li Zhenfan, was born in 1940 in San Francisco, California, native of China's Guangdong Shunde Junan town. He is the founder of the world's martial arts change, martial arts martial arts, martial arts philosopher, UFC pioneer, MMA father, martial arts master, martial arts film founder and founder of Jeet Kune Do, Chinese martial arts film actor, China martial arts first global promoters, Hollywood first Chinese actor. He broke four records in Hong Kong's four semi-films three times, including “Raptors across the river” to break the Asian film box office record, and Hollywood cooperation “Dragon” global total box office reached 230 million US dollars.

In 1962 Bruce Lee opened the “vibration of the National Palace Museum”, in 1967 created his Jeet Kune Do, July 20, 1973, Bruce Lee died in Hong Kong, at the age of 33 years. In 1979 the United States Los Angeles city government will make a copy of the “death game” on June 8 as “Bruce Lee Day” (July 8 for the wrong translation). In 1993 the United States issued Bruce Lee 20 anniversary of the death of banknotes, Hollywood celebrity Avenue covered with Bruce Lee Memorial Star emblem. In the same year, the Hong Kong Film Awards was awarded the “Lifetime Achievement Award”. November 1998, by the Chinese Wushu Association awarded the “martial arts movie star award”.

李小龙人物经历

Wonderful childhood

In 1941, 3 months old Bruce Lee starred in his first film “Golden Gate Girl”. In 1946 entered the courtesy of the courtesy of the St. Mary's College. In 1948, Bruce Lee to Li Xin's class name guest star in the Yu Liang's “rich clouds”, and the film also marked “new Li Haiquan” guest performances. Li Xiaolong young, his father in order to make his son strong physique, at the age of 7 he taught tai chi.

In 1949 in Hong Kong into the German letter school, and then read the La Salle College and St. Francis College. Li Xiaolong love to dance just dance, in Hong Kong during the time to teach the boxer Shao Hansheng just dance, in exchange for each other to teach him Chinese boxing.

In 1950, Bruce Lee for the first time as the actor performance “fine road Xiang”, the film played a good change from bad or bad orphans, get praise.

April 12, 1951, participating in the “people at the beginning” premiere. In 1954, Bruce Lee asked the teacher as a teacher, learning Wing Chun, and set up a stump at home, every day facing the stakes diligent. In addition, he also practiced mantis boxing, Hong Quan, Shaolin boxing, poke feet, fist, white crane fist and other boxing, later created himself Jeet Kune Do lay a solid foundation, and participating in “love” on the next set.

In 1957, in the St. Francis of Assisi defeated the past three years champion Charlie Owen, won the Intercolor Western Boxing Junior Championship. March 29, 1958, transferred to the Hong Kong St. Francis College High School, and won the Hong Kong Champions Dance Open champion. In the same year in the film Li Zhenhui “sea man alone” in the three.

Open martial arts

April 15, 1959 evening ten evening farewell to his family to study in the United States. In May, due to the struggle with people so that poor academic performance, his family sent him to the birthplace of the United States. September 3 - December 2, 1960 Enter the Edison Technical School Tutorial at Seattle City. Bruce Lee's life in Seattle is very difficult, after entering the university, he in addition to learning, the energy on the study of martial arts. He organized a “kung fu team” in school, often in the campus training and performance, won the praise of teachers and students. Bruce Lee's potential training to practice out of the “Lee three feet” “inch boxing” and “hook hands”. Bruce Lee is a versatile, in addition to proficient in a variety of boxing, but also good at sticks, short sticks and nunchaku and other equipment, and study qigong and hard work. Bruce Lee in order to promote Chinese martial arts, in the second year of college, rented a parking lot on the campus corner, as martial arts, hung up the “vibration of the National Palace Museum” brand. He taught and taught, hard training, technology has grown, especially in leg strength attainments more profound. In the theater, he met Linda, a female student of martial arts.

1960 release of the “sea of people alone Cheong” is its last to the United States before the study of a Cantonese film. Bruce Lee entered the University of Washington in Seattle, where he major in drama, also studied philosophy and psychology courses, and beat the world judo champion Kimura Yoshihiko. 1961 in the campus set up “Zhen Fan Kung Fu Road”, March 27 spring to enter the University of Washington, beat the world karate champion Yamamoto Gangfu, in order to improve the level of martial arts, Bruce Lee in addition to study Chinese boxing, but also the Western boxing boxing, he While learning to participate in the Western boxing training classes, while saving pocket money to buy the world boxing champion Louis's boxing record documentary, from which to learn boxing footwork, shenfa, boxing and training methods; he also often inside and outside the boxing competition constantly enrich the actual Experienced self-created Jeet Kune Do.

In April 1962, 21-year-old Bruce Lee taught Chinese martial arts in Seattle. April in Seattle set up “vibration fan of the National Art Museum”, won the black market boxing champion Sandheim. In his attempt to expand the influence, Bruce Lee often went to participate in martial arts competitions everywhere, and successively in Seattle, Auckland, Los Angeles and other places to open martial arts branch apprenticeship.

In 1963 the only one completed before the “basic Chinese boxing” at their own expense. Met Linda. March 26 from the United States to return to Hong Kong to visit relatives August due to medical unqualified military service. October 5 Kung Fu performance for the first time was listed as a university open day performance project. October 25 and Linda formally established love relationship.

In the summer of 1964, Bruce Lee closed the “Seattle Zhenfan art museum”, July 19 to leave Seattle to Broadway. August 2 to attend the “International Karate Championship Competition” for the show. August 3 “vibration fan art museum” officially opened classes. August 12 and Linda in the Jinshan court for marriage procedures, 17 at the University of Rome church wedding. After marriage, Bruce Lee both drop out of school, together to operate martial arts museum, topped the karate title.

In 1965, to accept the challenge of Huang Zemin and won the victory, continue to teach foreigners Kung Fu, down Baiba master Jennifer Bell won the world jujitsu champion, 1965 summer beat the king of Yilu mountain degrees. On February 1, his son, Li Guohao, was born in Oakland, California. February 4 to accept “Chen Charlie's eldest son” audition. February 8 father Li Haiquan died of heart disease in Hong Kong at the age of 64 years. February 14 and relatives and friends for the father of funeral funeral In mid-May, one came to live in Hong Kong for more than four months on September 21 and Hollywood film company officially signed an actor contract. September returned to Seattle to visit Linda parents and lived for more than four months.

March 1966 moved to Los Angeles on the 4th shot “Green Hornet” sample. April 30 signed the “Green Hornet” performance contract 5-6 months to accept the formal performance training. June 6 “Green Hornet” official boot September 9 in the United States premiere at the end of October moved to the 23rd floor of the Barrington Building.

January 27, 1967 guest “Batman”. February 5 “Zhenfan art museum” was established. May 6 to attend the “national karate championship contest” and perform. June 24 to attend the “National Karate Open Competition” and perform on July 9, founded the “Jeet Kune Do” on the 14th “invincible iron probe” guest. July 30 to attend the Long Beach “International Karate Championship Competition” and perform.

1968 to defeat the world Taekwondo champion Li Junjiu, July 5 “Destroy the troops” as the action guide August 1 in the “scandalous bloody” starred in the Asian killer on October 1 moved to Ross Gormon Road. November 12 guest “lovely woman”, November 15 to 22 guest “bride drive to”.

January 1969 wrote: “I firmly the total goal” April 19 daughter Li Xiangning was born in Santa Monica, California. In the same year to defeat the boxing champion Joe Frazier in the 1970s,

In April 1970 to bring his son back to Hong Kong pro. April 9 “Happy this Xiao” to accept the visit and perform 10 “Jin Yu Man Tang” to accept the interview with Shaw did not reach an agreement on the 15th to the United States 70 years of summer lumbar injury bed rest. Summer, spike in Thailand when the holiday came to challenge the Muay Thai King Buddha. The size and equipment of the museum continued to improve, many of the world's prominent martial arts stars such as the United States karate champion Raleigh and so struggling to worship him as a teacher, Hollywood's famous movie stars such as James and Stephen and his disciples are his disciples. World champion King Ali has also visited the door, with his exchange of experience. The United States of the genre of boxers often gathered in Bruce Lee's martial arts martial arts, his “Friends of the Friends of” the purpose of receiving the desired results.

To the international

January 1971 cooperation concept “no sound flute” no fruit. June 24 - July 1 starred in “blind” June 28 signed to join the Golden Harvest. July 12, “Tang” shooting on the 16th boot, in Bangkok, Thailand, “Tangshan big brother” studio, Chaer shop challenge Bruce Lee, but was Bruce Lee's “three-legged” continuous hit his abdomen, face and temple, his Heavy knockdown to the ground, before and after less than 18 seconds. September 3 “Tang” finished the day to accept the “Huan” program to visit on the 4th ATV interview. 7 guest (dog tail continued mink) “blind”. October 11 to bring his wife and children back to Hong Kong. During the shooting “Fist of Fury” 22 “Huan” to accept the visit and perform 30 “Tang” release. November 3 to attend the Scouting ceremony, December 8 to attend the opening of the Mandarin Film Week to accept Gabriel Burton's TV interview.

In the summer of 1971, Bruce Lee accepted the invitation of the Hong Kong Golden Harvest Film Company to 15,000 US dollars in the paycheck signed two films, the first is the theme of Chinese martial arts “Tangshan big brother” the film budget is only 100,000 US dollars, and the script But also in the edge of the film to write, in this case has hit the Hong Kong since the opening of the film's highest box office record reached 300 million Hong Kong dollars.

In 1972, Bruce Lee for the Golden Harvest company starred in the second film “Fist of Fury”, “Fist of Fury” than “Tangshan big brother” doubled the budget, causing a greater sensation to break the Asian box office record. Bruce Lee in the film of the dauntless spirit and amazing fighting skills, especially his performance in the “Lee three feet” and “lying” and “nunchaku”, is full of praise. July 29, Li Xiaolong his family moved to the newly acquired private villa - Kowloon Tong Jin Baaren Road 41 “habitat crane”, the same year, to Jeet Kune Do as a master, selected international authority of martial arts magazine “black belt” Hall of Fame. This marks the Bruce Lee new creation Jeet Kune Do access to the authority of foreign martial arts recognized. Since then, Bruce Lee and since the Association of the film company self-directed, since the film “Raptors across the river” and “death of the game”, “Raptors across the river” more worldwide distribution. But also with the United States Hollywood Warner film company jointly shot the “dragon fight”, and personally served as the protagonist. “Dragon fight” in the United States when shooting, made a staggering box office, at the box office to beat a lot of simultaneous release of a large Hollywood blockbuster, Hollywood new martial arts film was born.

March 1973, the suspension of “death of the game” shooting, began to shoot “dragon fight”. June shot finished “fight” and return to Hong Kong ready to continue to shoot “death of the game.” While Bruce Lee ambitious, ambitious, ready to continue to shoot the “death of the game” when the July 20 suddenly died in Hong Kong, at the age of 33 years old. July 31, Bruce Lee was buried in Washington, Seattle Lakeview cemetery, his son Li Guohao died young also buried here. Bruce Lee's death is still a group of suspected fog, Hollywood sorry, and in a variety of ways to cherish the legendary Bruce Lee. The United States to grant him a number of film awards.

篇11:华罗庚英语简介

华罗庚简介

Hua Luogeng (1910.11.12-1985.6.12), was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Jintan District, native of Jiangsu Danyang. Mathematician, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences, academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Federal Bavarian Academy of Sciences. China 's first to sixth National People' s Congress Standing Committee.

He is the founder and pioneer of the Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-congruence function theory and multiple complex function theory, and is listed as the Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world of 88 maths of the great one. Internationally to Fahrenheit named mathematical research results are “Fahrenheit Theorem”, “Fahrenheit inequality”, “China - Wang method” and so on.

华罗庚个人贡献

Hua Luogeng's early research field is analytic number theory, his achievements in the analysis of the number of theory is particularly well known, the internationally renowned “Chinese analytical number theory school” that Hua Luo Geng founded school, the school for the distribution of prime number and the idea of the Goldbach Many major contributions.

Hua Luogeng is also the founder and pioneer of Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-governing function theory and so on.

Hua Luogeng in the multi-variable function theory, the typical group of research leading Western mathematics community for more than 10 years, is the internationally renowned “typical group of Chinese schools.”

To create a Chinese mathematics school, and lead to achieve world-class level. Cultivate a number of outstanding young people, such as Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun, Wan Zhe first, Lu Qikeng, Gong Sheng and so on.

Scientific research

In the international fossilization of the mathematical research results are “Fahrenheit Theorem”, “Huaiyi - China inequality”, “Fahrenheit inequality”, “Plauville - plus the Chinese theorem”, “Fahrenheit operator”, “ - Wang method ”and so on.

The 20th century, 40 years, to solve the Gaussian complete triangle and the estimation of this historical problem, get the best error order estimate; on GH Hardy and JE Ritterwood on Hualin problem and E. Wright on the results of the Tarry problem Made a major improvement, triangular and research results by the international mathematical community known as the “Fahrenheit Theorem”.

In the algebra, the basic theorem of the one-dimensional projective geometries left in history is proved, and a simple and direct proof of the result of the regular body of the body must be included in its center, Bauer - theorem.

And Professor Wang Yuan in modern mathematical theory of applied research has been an important achievement, known as the “Hua - Wang method.”

Academic Works

Hua Luo Geng left ten great masterpiece: “heap prime theory”, “index and the valuation and its application in the number theory”, “multiple complex function theory of the harmonic analysis of the typical domain”, “ , ”The typical group“ (with Wan Zhe first co-authored), ”from the unit round“, ”number theory in the application of the approximate analysis“ (with Wang Yuan co-author), ”second order two independent variables two unknown function Coefficient linear partial differential equations “(co-authored with others),” preferred science “and” mathematical economics of the planned economy “, among which eight are translated and published abroad and have been included in the 20th century math classics. In addition, there are more than 150 academic papers, popular science works ”preferred law commentary and its supplement“, ”co-ordination law commentary and supplement“ and so on, as ”Hua Luogeng popular science anthology.“

华罗庚主要荣誉

Hua Luogeng for the development of Chinese mathematics to make contributions, known as ”the father of modern Chinese mathematics“, ”the god of mathematics in China“, ”people mathematician.“

In the international prestigious math master, his name in the United States Smithsonian Museum and the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology and other famous museum, with a few classic mathematician together, was listed as ”Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world 88 One of the great men of mathematics “.

In 1948 was elected to the Central Academy of Sciences. In 1955 was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician). 1982 was elected as the American Academy of Sciences foreign academician. In 1983 was elected as the third World Academy of Sciences. 1985 was elected as the German Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Was awarded to the University of Nancy in France, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Illinois honorary doctorate.

Founding sixty years, ”touched one of the hundred people in China.“

篇12:乔治华盛顿英语简介

乔治·华盛顿简介

George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president.

1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current US Constitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the ”president“), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term. At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed.

Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the ”father of the United States“, also known as ”the father of the United States.“ The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal ”Atlantic Monthly“ as the second of the 100 characters in the United States.

乔治·华盛顿为政举措

Build the United States

From 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army. In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, ”attacked the door“ but ”no door into the door.“ Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military.

At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack. In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 and early 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory. In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence. Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York. Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military. The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory.

The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. But Washington is not just a war of war. He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers. York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat.

However, the newborn American faces many difficulties. As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states. 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency. In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the ”Federal Constitution“, established a real national government, after the ”Confederation“ under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country.

Create a regime

Set up cabinet

In 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States. April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in. After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions. Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection.

In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton. Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit. In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy. As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on. He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system.

Washington's first term is calm and remarkable. He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements. In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations.

Perfect justice

During the first term in Washington, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved. According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington.

As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived. In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established.

In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted. The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796).

foreign policy

In 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State. Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge. The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, while Washington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain. In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate. In November the same year, signed the ”Jay Treaty“. ”Jay Treaty“ to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west. In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared ”strict neutrality“ policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war.

Sign the bill

The signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system.

Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790.

Signed the ”Residence Act of 1790“, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government.

Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank.

Signed the ”Coinage Act of 1792“, which stipulates the American coin coinage standard.

Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case.

Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy.

Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure.

Peaceful transfer

In his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president. On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous ”farewell words“, summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots. He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results. He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country. He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings. He firmly stated that our ”real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can only be temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation.“ These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact.

On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents. He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams. Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions. Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington.

It is fortunate that the United States has a man of both virtue and integrity in Washington as the first president. Looking at the history of the countries of South America and Africa, we can see that even a new country with a democratic constitution at the beginning, it is easy to fall into a military authoritarian state. Washington is a firm leader who maintains the unity of the state, but he does not have the ambition to dominate the regime forever, neither the king nor the dictator. He pioneered the initiative to give power - a precedent that the United States still pursues.

乔治华盛顿英语简介相关

篇13:英语客服简介

姓 名:***** 出生年月:-

性 别:男    身 高:

婚姻状况:未婚    籍 贯:

政治面貌:共青团员    目前所在地:

・求职 意向

期望职位: 外贸 业务员, 英语 客服

职位类型:全职 工作地点:浙江省

工资待遇:2000 住房要求:面议

・工作经验

工作经验:1年

工作经历:

在校期间从事家教,校园代理等 兼职 工作,

・教育背景

最高学历:本科 毕业院校:安徽师范大学

所学专业: 英语 专业 毕业时间:2011-7

第一外语: 英语 水平:精通

计算机能力:熟练 其它能力:

所获证书:剑桥 商务英语 高级,英语八级

教育培训经历:

9月至今就读于安徽师范大学

・自我评价

本人英语专业知识扎实,英语听说读写都没有问题, 英语口语 已达到基本无障碍交流的程度,因为从学校刚毕业毕业不久所以工作经验不是很多,但我性格开朗,工作认真,为人真诚,能吃苦耐劳,具有很好的团队精神,相信经过一段时间的学习工作之后,必会做出一定的成绩!

篇14:华罗庚英语简介

Hua Luogeng (1910.11.12-1985.6.12), was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Jintan District, native of Jiangsu Danyang. Mathematician, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences, academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Federal Bavarian Academy of Sciences. China 's first to sixth National People' s Congress Standing Committee.

He is the founder and pioneer of the Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-congruence function theory and multiple complex function theory, and is listed as the Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world of 88 maths of the great one. Internationally to Fahrenheit named mathematical research results are ”Fahrenheit Theorem“, ”Fahrenheit inequality“, ”China - Wang method“ and so on.

华罗庚个人贡献

Hua Luogeng's early research field is analytic number theory, his achievements in the analysis of the number of theory is particularly well known, the internationally renowned ”Chinese analytical number theory school“ that Hua Luo Geng founded school, the school for the distribution of prime number and the idea of the Goldbach Many major contributions.

Hua Luogeng is also the founder and pioneer of Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-governing function theory and so on.

Hua Luogeng in the multi-variable function theory, the typical group of research leading Western mathematics community for more than 10 years, is the internationally renowned ”typical group of Chinese schools.“

To create a Chinese mathematics school, and lead to achieve world-class level. Cultivate a number of outstanding young people, such as Wang Yuan, Chen Jingrun, Wan Zhe first, Lu Qikeng, Gong Sheng and so on.

Scientific research

In the international fossilization of the mathematical research results are ”Fahrenheit Theorem“, ”Huaiyi - China inequality“, ”Fahrenheit inequality“, ”Plauville - plus the Chinese theorem“, ”Fahrenheit operator“, ” - Wang method “and so on.

The 20th century, 40 years, to solve the Gaussian complete triangle and the estimation of this historical problem, get the best error order estimate; on GH Hardy and JE Ritterwood on Hualin problem and E. Wright on the results of the Tarry problem Made a major improvement, triangular and research results by the international mathematical community known as the ”Fahrenheit Theorem“.

In the algebra, the basic theorem of the one-dimensional projective geometries left in history is proved, and a simple and direct proof of the result of the regular body of the body must be included in its center, Bauer - theorem.

And Professor Wang Yuan in modern mathematical theory of applied research has been an important achievement, known as the ”Hua - Wang method.“

Academic Works

Hua Luo Geng left ten great masterpiece: ”heap prime theory“, ”index and the valuation and its application in the number theory“, ”multiple complex function theory of the harmonic analysis of the typical domain“, ” , “The typical group” (with Wan Zhe first co-authored), “from the unit round”, “number theory in the application of the approximate analysis” (with Wang Yuan co-author), “second order two independent variables two unknown function Coefficient linear partial differential equations ”(co-authored with others),“ preferred science ”and“ mathematical economics of the planned economy ”, among which eight are translated and published abroad and have been included in the 20th century math classics. In addition, there are more than 150 academic papers, popular science works “preferred law commentary and its supplement”, “co-ordination law commentary and supplement” and so on, as “Hua Luogeng popular science anthology.”

华罗庚主要荣誉

Hua Luogeng for the development of Chinese mathematics to make contributions, known as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics”, “the god of mathematics in China”, “people mathematician.”

In the international prestigious math master, his name in the United States Smithsonian Museum and the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology and other famous museum, with a few classic mathematician together, was listed as “Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world 88 One of the great men of mathematics ”.

In 1948 was elected to the Central Academy of Sciences. In 1955 was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician). 1982 was elected as the American Academy of Sciences foreign academician. In 1983 was elected as the third World Academy of Sciences. 1985 was elected as the German Bavarian Academy of Sciences. Was awarded to the University of Nancy in France, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the University of Illinois honorary doctorate.

Founding sixty years, “touched one of the hundred people in China.”

篇15:花木兰英语简介

Mulan (412 years - 502 years), the story of Mulan spread so far, the ancient Chinese heroes, loyalty filial piety, on behalf of the father defeated the invasion of the nation and spread through the ages, the Tang Dynasty emperor chase as “Xiaolie general.”

Mulan story of the spread, should be attributed to the “Mulan” this folk song, but Mulan's surname, place of origin, history books are not sure.

Mulan is a variety of literary and artistic works by the performance of the film, drama, opera and opera.

花木兰历史背景

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the northern nomadic people Rouran family continue to harass the south, the Northern Wei regime provides for a man on the front line. But Mulan's father is old and frail and sick, can not go to the battlefield, the younger brother is still young, so, Mulan decided to father for the army, from the beginning of her more than ten years of military life. To go to the border to fight, for many men are hard things, and Mulan both to conceal the identity, but also with the partners to fight the enemy, which is more difficult than the general people of the army! Fortunately, Mulan eventually completed Own mission, in a few decades after the triumphant home. The emperor because of her meritorious, pardoned the crime of bullying, and that she has the ability to serve in the court, served as an official half-time.However, Mulan because the father needs to take care of the refusal, ask the emperor to let himself back Township, to compensate and honor their parents.

For thousands of years, Mulan has been a respect for the Chinese women, because she is brave and simple. In 1998, the United States Disney company will Mulan story adapted into a cartoon, by the world's welcome.

“Mulan poetry” was included in the middle school textbooks, was tens of thousands of people chanting generations. Mulan deeds and the image was put on the stage, lingering. Her spirit inspired thousands of Chinese children to defend the country, can be weeping.

Historical controversy

Mulan's surname, place of origin, etc., history books are not sure, therefore, Magnolia dispute on behalf of the past. Where is her hometown in history?

Xu Peng in 1962 published in the 97th issue of “Chinese space selection” in the article “Mulan” pointed out: “on the Mulan's surname and place of origin ... ... Some people say that she is Qiaojun people, some people say that she is Songzhou people, Some people say she is Huangzhou people, some people say she is Shangqiu people.

Sui Gong Emperor Yi Ning years, the Turkic side, Mulan disguised as men, on behalf of the father, the battle of the battlefield twelve, repeatedly built meritorious service, no one found that she is a woman, back to the post, the seal for the book. Tang Dynasty chase as ”general Xiaolie“, set the temple to commemorate.

Magnolia Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty Taihe years (AD 1201 - 1208), Dun Wu Wei Wei Guodu Guoli County camp Guozhen wine are supervised Wulin Aso and then rebuilt the hall, Between, and created a magnolia like flowers. To the Yuan Dynasty two years (AD 1334), the monument existing Magnolia Temple Hall. Suiyang government Yin Liang thinking of the initiative, fund-raising 2,500 well, rebuilt expansion. Qing Jiaqing eleven years (AD 1807), the monument existing Magnolia Temple Hall, by the temple monk Kennedy, Kennedy Branch and its deity field, Tian Zhen, Tian Song, etc., and fundraising repair temple monument. As the ancient rebuild, Temple Yu covers an area of 10,000 square meters, the temple of more than four hundred acres, living monks more than ten people.

Unfortunately, this ancient temple, destroyed in 1943 war. Surviving temple monument two pass. First, the Yuan Dynasty, ”filial piety general like mind“ monument, standing in the temple on the eastern side of the door. Monument for the bluestone, through the high 3.6 meters, 1 meter wide, the monument is both before and after the deep relief of the two dragon clouds in the play beads, symmetrical layout, generous shape. Zhuanzhang title ”filial piety general hall like to distinguish in mind“, monument engraved on both sides of the pattern, the top with exaggerated wave temperature of the way, engraved with two dragon opera beads, leading large and realistic, dragon Jane Jane and small, into the clouds, vivid and wonderful The Both sides of the carved peony pattern, lively and lively lines, simple and impressive. Inscription is 31 lines, full 68 words, the book fine, vigorous and vigorous. Turtle seat high 0.7 meters, turtle-shaped straight tail, limbs half song, seems like lying, lifelike. Inscription under the paragraph: Yuan Dynasty Yuan two years, ancestral home to Germany Tang De Li stone, Hou made the author, Caozhou Li Kejun, Li Ying carved stone. This monument by the expert identification, is indeed the real thing of the Yuan Dynasty stone. In 1982, by the provincial bureau funding, but also rebuilt the monument, the top for the car, steeple spine, the tile angle, 17 layer eaves, front and rear garden door, simple and elegant, monument built around the wall. Another pass is the Qing Dynasty, ”Xiaolie general identification of the name of mind“ monument, stand in the temple outside the door on the west side. Height 2.14 meters, width 0.78 meters, square seat, monument engraved with deep relief Panlong, seal character title, inscription is the book, return to the government Shangqiu County Xiang Sheng Meng Yuqing author, owned by the government Shangqiu County students Meng Yuhe book Dan, Work Zhang holding jade carving stone. In 1993, Yucheng County held the first session of China Mulan Culture Festival. China's famous historian gathered in Shangqiu, together with the analysis of the ”Mulan speech“ content and the remaining records of the monument. Agreed that the hometown of Mulan in Yucheng, has been conclusive no doubt.

Historical records

Yuan Hou Hou made ”filial piety General Temple as a symbol of“ the monument on the text is still clearly visible.

”Filial piety General Temple as a symbol of“ stone, inscriptions with ”Mulan“ full poem. The inscription began to say: ”General Wei, the son of the name of Mulan ... ... Suiyang territory south, east of eighty miles said the profile, that is, the ancient Bo domain, filial piety of the ruins also. To be on April 8 to worship, is the military students. “According to” Shangqiu County, “the eleven records:” Mulan surnamed Wei, the son of the child. Khan Khan recruiting, Magnolia's father to win, brother and sister All over the ages, read the eight war, people Mo know the. After the Kay also, the emperor Jia Qi Gong. In addition to the book is not subject, the performance of the song And the proprietress, and the maids, and their servants, and their servants. In accordance with the “Shangqiu County Zhili female” Volume 11 records: “Mulan Wei name, the child also.” Khan Khan recruiting, Magnolia's father to win, brother and sister are Juzhi stay. Generous on behalf of the line, take armor arrows. Jumping horse and go, over the years, read the eight war, people Mo know. After the Kay also, the emperor Jia its power. In addition to the book is not subject, Its gifted clothes, the clothes of the old Sang. Peer who hack, then the matter in the DPRK.

Magnolia Temple

Recall to Que, want to accommodate the palace. Mulan said: 'Chen no comparable to the ceremony' to swear to swear, forcing from, then commit suicide. The emperor know the truth and then want to call her into the harem, but Mulan Ning death from suicide Death, the emperor was shocked, so the pursuit of Mulan “generals” title. Henan Yucheng still built Magnolia Temple, Temple in the Mulan like, and survived two temple monument, one is the Yuan Dynasty, “filial piety, , The second is the Qing Dynasty, ”filial piety general name correct mind“ monument, the local folklore and songs also left the story of Mulan army.

Sui Dynasty, China appeared a woman disguised as a heroine hero, which is well-known Mulan. Descendants in order to sacrifice her, in its hometown Yucheng County camp Guo town built Mulan Temple. The temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, and after repeated rebuilding expansion. To the Qing Dynasty, an area of more than 10,000 square meters. The original temple has the door, the hall, offering the temple, after the building and the room, monks living room and so on more than one hundred rooms. Inside and outside the wall, planted with tall Tanghuai cypress. Gate aisle, there are statues of the magnolia of the magnolia, according to the statue of flowers Mulan family. There are more than ten generations of celebrities inside and outside the ancestral hall, officials praise the Mulan poetry, calligraphy and painting inscriptions. Tang Dynasty famous poet Du Muhua poem: ”bow bow for men, the dream had with the thrush. A few days to return to the wine, whisk clouds on the blessing.“ Qing Dynasty Zhaqi Chang poem reads: ”Pa bow bow out of the post, roll Zhang camp Guo mind monument. Girl left the flower name, the age of spring breeze was blowing.

The original temple destroyed in 1943 war. Now stone two pass. First, the Yuan Dynasty “filial piety general temple as proof” monument, standing in the temple on the eastern side of the door, 3.6 meters high, wide l meter, in 1982 and rebuilt the monument, the top for the car, steeple, Pick angle, seventeen layers of eaves, front and rear garden door, simple and elegant. First, the Qing Dynasty, “filial piety general hall of the fame of the name of the name” monument, stand in the temple on the west side of the door, 2.14 meters high, 0.78 meters wide, monument Square team two monument is the main content of the examination of the era of magnanimous, home , Deeds and Magnolia Temple, Magnolia and so on.

According to the inscription, “return to the government” and the Tang Dynasty since the literature analysis, Mulan no surname flowers, but surnamed Wei, named Mulan, was born in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, died in the Sui Dynasty. Hometown in Yucheng Camp Guo North Wei Zhuang (this waste). Northern Zhou Dynasty can be raised soldiers, this is the Mulan father was levy, but he was frail, difficult to apply. And the only one can replace his magnolia brother and young. Helpless, Mulan disguised as men, on behalf of the father from the army. Battle of the battlefield for twelve years, repeated legislation exploits. Since the border back, the Northern Zhou Dynasty has died, met with the Sui Dynasty Emperor. The emperor sealed her for the book, she refused to grant. After returning home, take off the military uniform, put on old clothes, and now the daughter really face. After the court heard the smell, call her people Beijing, want to accept her as Princess, Magnolia to death refused.

According to today's people still have research and development, spread through the ages, well-known “Mulan poetry”, the Department of Mulan according to their own experience written. Tang Dynasty Mulan for the generals, posthumous filial piety, and in its former residence to commemorate the temple.

Burial ground

Mulan Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, Kim Tae-tai years (1201 years - 1208 years), Dun Wu Wei Wei to the government (now Valley County (now Shangqiu City Yucheng County) camp Guozhen wine supervision Wulin (1334), Suiyang government Yin Liang Siwen initiative, fund-raising two thousand five hundred, rebuilt expansion. Qing Jiaqing. Eleven years (1807 years), by the temple monk Kennedy, Kennedy Branch and its field of deed, Tian Zhen, Tian Song, etc., and fund-raising repair temple monument.As the restoration of the past, Temple Yu covers an area of 10,000 square Meters, temple to more than four hundred acres, more than ten people living monks.

篇16:歌德英语简介

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德简介

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1722 - March 22, 1832), was born in Frankfurt am Main, a famous German thinker, writer, scientist, he is Weimar The most famous representative of classicalism. And as a writer of poetry, drama and prose works, he is one of the greatest German writers, but also an outstanding figure in the field of world literature. He wrote a play in 1773, “Gertz von Bethlein”, from the famous German literary world. 1774 published a “juvenile Witt's troubles”, but also made him fame. In 1776 began to serve Weimar Principality. 1831 completed the “Faust”, the following year in Weimar died.

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德写作特点

Goethe not only good painting, extensive research on the natural sciences, its creation includes lyrics, no rhyme free poetry, group poems, long narrative poems, herdsmen poems, historical poems, historical drama, tragedy, drama, novels, short stories, educational novels , Epistolary novels and autobiographical poetry, prose and other genres of literary works. The most famous is the epistolary novel “Juvenile Witt's troubles” (1774), poetic philosophy tragedy “Faust” (1774 ~ 1831) and the novel “William Masters” (1775 ~ 1828). “Youth to maintain the trouble” because of a generation of young anti-feudal voice, by the masses warm welcome, so that Goethe from the enjoyment of the world's voice. “Faust” based on the German 16th century on the legend of Dr. Faust, to the processing and transformation. Is the rise of the European bourgeoisie bourgeois advanced people continue to explore, the pursuit of art summary. The tragedy is not only the structure of the magnificent, colorful, into the realism, romanticism and symbolism as a whole, and let the main characters Faust and the devil Felicity of the whole words and deeds are formed good and evil, line and love, The dialectical development of relations.

The brilliant achievement of Goethe's life, especially the later creation, is inseparable from his adherence to this principle of realism. Goethe had led the frantic movement in his early years and preferred romanticism. But later realized that the romantic “morbid”, turned to classicalism. Goethe advocated by classicalism, in essence, is realism. Realism is a focus of Goethe's later theoretical thinking. In the historical process of the development of Western realism theory, Goethe's realist literary thought is regarded as a milestone, which has given the development of European realist literature directly and forcefully. The European critique of the realist literary movement, which emerged in the 1930s and 1930s, was clearly influenced by the profound literary and artistic thoughts of Goethe.

He does not attempt to “embody something of abstraction” in his work, but merely “sensible, vivid, lovable, colorful”, “impression”, “artistic” Processing, through the “vivid description” to provide to people. Goethe here does not specify the source of “impression”, but the content of the whole paragraph is not difficult to understand, the so-called “impression” is not anything else, and it is the objective reality of life in the writer's subjective consciousness Writers in the social practice of a “view” of objective life. Because he thinks this is the real basis and basis of literary creation.

Goethe talked with Ekman about the creation of Faust, who, on the one hand, admitted that “there is no line of poems without a clear and in-depth study of the world and life of the clear signs”, on the other hand he said: “I If you do not put the world in the heart, I will turn a blind eye, ... ... we are surrounded by light and color, but our eyes if there is no light and color, also can not see the outside of light and color. He said the ”premonition“ and the eyes of the ”light and color“, that is, the writer can dynamically stimulate and predict the psychological conditions of life, or the creation of the main body should have a harsh, spiritual, Psychological form. From this can be read out of such a meaning: literary creators of the specific things outside the feelings and grasp, depending on the corresponding subject conditions, if you do not have this condition, the objective existence of things even if it does not become meaningful Object, and thus can not lead to his creative impulse.

约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德人物影响

”Faust“ works with Homer's epic, Dante's ”Divine Comedy“ and Shakespeare's ”Hamlet“ tied for the four classic European literature, ”William Meister“ points ”learning era“ and ”roaming era“ Two.

Goethe has a great influence on world literature. His work is translated into 48 languages, is an important part of the classic. Goethe knows a variety of languages, familiar with the European countries in the historical era of literary works and forms, he translated, parody or writing the style of these works. ”Faust“ is simply a collection of European literary traditions. Goethe also has a strong interest in folk songs around the world, and actively collect works outside the mainstream of Europe. He participated in the ”world literature“ is the most prominent example of the two poems ”Western poetry“ and ”Sino-German four seasons faint chant.“ The former was influenced by Persian poet Hafez, who was influenced by Chinese drama and novels. Goethe hopes to understand the culture to improve the tolerance, his ”world literature“ should be called ”cross-cultural communication“ refers to a series of global dialogue and exchange. In these dialogues and exchanges, the commonality of different cultures is becoming more and more obvious, personality has not been denied. Goethe's understanding of the world's various cultures through extensive academic reading, textual translation, and tolerance of these views, calmly accept or ignore them. Goethe agrees with Kant's ideas of art and science. His scientific practice and ”world literature“ practice is to find all the living body in different manifestation of unity and harmony.

Goethe works into China is probably around the Wuxu. In 1922, Guo Moruo full translation of the ”juvenile Witt troubles“ was officially published, then he gradually translated ”Faust“. It is worth mentioning that Goethe's works have played a positive role in the Chinese Enlightenment. After the founding of new China, with the development of Sino-German cultural exchanges, Goethe and his works like a flashing star, in China, the more brilliant light. People's Literature Publishing House published a collection of three generations of Chinese Goethe researchers and translators academic achievements of the ten volumes of ”Goethe Collection“, a Sino-German cultural exchange in the history of a major event. In the 1930s, ”Faust“ has entered the university classroom, in some schools to open the ”Western classics read“ class was studied. To the eve of the outbreak of the war, just a dozen years, Goethe's main works in addition to ”William Mansi's roaming era“ and ”affinity“ two long translation, almost all have the Chinese translation. Goethe's popularity in China is evident.

歌德英语简介相关

篇17:巴菲特英语简介

沃伦·巴菲特人物成就

Personal wealth

Warren Buffett in 2011 to net assets of 50 billion US dollars ranked Forbes list third.

2013 Warren Buffett with net assets of $ 53.5 billion, ranked fourth in the Forbes list.

March 1, 2021, Forbes announced the global richest list, Warren Buffett personal wealth of 60.8 billion US dollars ranked third.

Into China

January 24, 1996, ”Shanghai Securities News“ published in China's earliest introduction of Buffett's investment ideas of the article ”securities investment giant - Warren Bu Fei“, Warren Bu Fei is ”stock“ Warren Buffett was The translation of the name. The author of the article is Professor Sun Di.

Financial forum

US debt default

US debt default has become a global market to talk about the discoloration of the topic, but in the rating of Moody's, this is still a small probability event.

”The Treasury Department is unlikely to pay due Treasury bonds,“ said Moody's chief executive Raymond McDaniel. ”I hope the debt ceiling will increase on the 17th, but if not, I think the Treasury will continue to honor its commitments.“

Today, the United States democracy, the Republican Party ”war“ has been burned to the US debt, October 17, 2013, the United States will usher in the debt ceiling test.

”This (if the US debt default) is like a nuclear bomb explosion, the consequences are simply unimaginable.“ Buffett last week in the ”Fortune“ magazine interview said.

Economy

Buffett said there is no doubt that the global economy is slowing, but the United States is slightly better than Europe.

At the same time, Buffett also said the US housing market has been rotated, with the housing market recovery, housing-related companies will benefit, such as furniture and carpet industry. Buffett revealed that he took advantage of Wells Fargo shares fell, in the past week to buy more of the stock. In the past month, Wells Fargo shares fell more than 3%.

As of June 30, 2013, Berkshire Hathaway reported that it held more than 411 million shares worth nearly $ 14 billion. Buffett said it was not enough and would keep buying.

Buffett believes that the bank is still a very good industry, but the bank crisis before the credit crisis is not profitable. Buffett said he was interested in buying some of the company's prospects in 2012, when two potential $ 20 billion acquisitions were blown by price issues.

Berkshire Hathaway has $ 40 billion in cash, but the price is unreasonable, and Berkshire Hathaway will not join the bid. He plans to target a $ 6 billion financial company, but he does not mention that it is a potential acquisition.

Buffett reiterated his long-held view that the stock market is the best funding for investment, and expressed confidence in IBM's long-term prospects.

In 2011, Berkshire Hathaway bought about $ 11 billion in IBM shares, and Buffett said it would also jiacang to that level. As for Berkshire Hathaway holding another big stock Procter & Gamble, Buffett admitted that in recent years the profitability is really poor.

But Buffett praised the chairman and chief executive officer Bob McDonald is an outstanding figure. MacDonald's leadership is popular today. Buffett said Berkshire Hathaway had sold some Procter & Gamble stock.

Buffett also expressed strong support for Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's third term, saying that Bernanke's job was excellent, and that no one was better qualified for the Fed's position. Buffett believes that if the president made an invitation, Bernanke will agree to re-election.

However, Buffett said he was worried about the Fed's expanding balance sheet. His intuition should be against the Fed's QE3 economic stimulus plan. At the same time, Buffett believes that the United States is very likely in the short term out of the financial cliff risk.

Taxation point of view

August 2011, the famous US investor Warren Buffett local time on the 15th that the richest Americans should pay more income tax, to improve the country's financial situation to contribute.

Buffett said in the ”New York Times“ entitled ”stop pet super rich“ article said that the poor and middle-class Americans in Afghanistan for the country to fight, and such a rich but still enjoy Special tax concessions. One of the main manifestations of the distribution of injustice is that the capital is too much in the distribution, and that the labor is too much in the distribution.

Buffett's 15th in the New York Times article is thoughtful. The title of the article is ”stop spoiled the rich“, the signs directly to the rich. Some people will say that Buffett is not deliberately to please President Obama, non-also, whether it is wealth or age, he does not need to please anyone and any power. This is Buffett's consistent style and thought. This passage is equally worthy of the richness of the Chinese people.

沃伦·巴菲特个人荣誉

In the 2008 ”Forbes“ list of wealth over Bill Gates, become the world's richest man. In the eleventh charity fund-raising, Buffett's lunch auction to 2.63 million US dollars.

In July 2010, Warren Buffett once again donated shares to five charities, according to the current market value equivalent to 1.93 billion US dollars. This is the third highest contribution since Buffett began to donate 99% of its assets in 2006.

February 15, 2011, access to the symbol of the highest honor of the United States of America Medal of Freedom.

March 10, 2011, 2011 Forbes Global Regal list released in New York, Buffett to worth 50 billion ranked third.

March 26, 2011, ”Barron Weekly“ online version of the 2011 global 30 best CEO, ranked third.

In December 2011, Buffett announced that his son Howard would play the role of heir in Berkshire Hathaway.

April 2012, suffering from prostate disease, has not yet threatened life.

2013 Forbes wealth list to $ 53 billion ranked fourth.

February 28, 2013, Hurun Global Rich List, Buffett ranked second.

March 2, 2021, Forbes released 2021 global richest list.

Among them, the top three were Bill Gates, Carlos Slim, Warren Buffett, wealth were $ 79.2 billion, $ 77.1 billion and $ 72.7 billion.

In mid-July 2021 to the end of August, Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway company in the investment stock market has at least a loss of $ 11.2 billion book. The equivalent of Berkshire Hathaway has shrunk by 10.3%.

In 2021, the world's richest ten couples ranked third, third: Warren Buffett and Astrid Mundes (Warren Buffett and Astrid Menks) net assets sum: $ 65 billion.

2009, the United States local time on September 29, ”Forbes“ released the US tycoon 400 list shows that by virtue of $ 62 billion in wealth ranked second in the US Regal, which is Warren Buffett since 2001 has been ranked.

October 2021, the US financial magazine ”Bloomberg Market“ announced the fifth global financial 50 most influential figures, Buffett ranked fifth.

September 22, 2021, Bloomberg Global 50 most influential people list, Warren Buffett ranked ninth.

In October 2021, ”Forbes“ magazine released the annual ”US 400 Rich List“, Warren Buffett ranked third.

March 2021, ”Forbes“ magazine released 2021 global rich list, Warren Buffett ranked second.

巴菲特英语简介相关

篇18:英语自我简介

hello,everyone ,my name is Linda, I am a middle school student, I was in a very beautiful school. I am in class1, grade 7. my home is ningmimg is also a beautiful city, is a border city, near Vietnam. I like making friend. also like singing, but traveling is my favorite, been to many interesting place in China, such as Beijing, guilin, hangzhou, etc. but I haven't been to other countries. feel a big sorry.

at school, I study Chinese, maths, English, history, politics, etc. often help the teacher and correct student 's paper. the teacher think I am a good helper. I am ready to help others, the classmate all like me.

at home, I often help my mother do the housework, give mother a lot of burden, mother often kua I am hardworking and filial piety. my mother is a manager, she is very strict with her staff, mother is a kind person, she told me to be hearted.

篇19:个人英语简介

good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice.

besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.

i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education.

i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.

>>>下一页更多精彩“个人英语简介范文”

篇20:乔治华盛顿英语简介

George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799), the United States outstanding bourgeois politicians, military strategists, revolutionaries, the founding fathers of the United States, the father, the first president.

1775 to 1783 American War of Independence when the Continental Army (Continental Army) commander in chief, 1787 presided over the Constituent Assembly. The meeting developed the current US Constitution. In 1789, he became the first president of the United States (which became the first president of the world to be the ”president“), and in the successive elections, Have won all the electoral groups without objection support, has served as president until 1797. He has set up many policies and traditions that have continued into today's term. At the end of his two terms, he voluntarily waived his power to no longer seek to succeed.

Washington, as the most important role in the American War of Independence and the founding of the country, was known as the ”father of the United States“, also known as ”the father of the United States.“ The scholars tied him to Abraham Lincoln, Franklin Roosevelt as the greatest president in American history. George Washington was rated by the American authoritative journal ”Atlantic Monthly“ as the second of the 100 characters in the United States.

乔治·华盛顿为政举措

Build the United States

From 1775 to 1781, Washington led the army to fight the mighty British army. In this war of independence, Washington chose the right strategy, as the Roman general Fabius Maximus (Fabius Maximus) in the second Punic War strategy (Fabry strategy), continued to delay the enemy Will be able to make the British as Hannibal then, ”attacked the door“ but ”no door into the door.“ Soon the British will understand that continuing to fight is just a waste of resources, they can only pursue the US military melee, but can not completely capture the main US military.

At the same time, Washington took the opportunity to attack. In 1776 he regained Boston in 1776, despite his defeat in the subsequent battle of New York and the battle of Long Island, but he persevered in the struggle, and at the end of 1776 and early 1777, Terenton and Princeton were Victory. In October 1777, under his command of Horatio Gates and Benedictine Arnold led the North American Army in Saratoga to Bai Gao Ying led the 5000 British soldiers surrounded and captured the United States, the war of independence. Finally, in 1781, Washington personally led the army to Kang Weili (also translated Charles Convorius) generals of the British forces around the town of York. Under the attack of the United States and France, in October 1781, General Kang Wally and 7,000 British troops surrendered to the US military. The victory was the most glorious moment in Washington's career, and the end of the war on the North American battlefield - the North American people won the final victory.

The victory on the battlefield accelerated the independence of the United States, such as the recovery of Boston to promote the adoption of the Declaration of Independence. But Washington is not just a war of war. He is well aware that the war will win through diplomatic channels, rather than relying on the soldiers. York town after the victory over two years, after diplomatic negotiations, the United Kingdom finally admitted that the United States independent, meritorious Washington choose to retreat.

However, the newborn American faces many difficulties. As a confederation country, the United States of America is only a loose alliance of 13 states. 176 years of Xie Division uprising finally shook the ruling group, they invariably recognize the need to strengthen the central power and urgency. In this way, in Washington in 1787, again, as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly presided over the development of the ”Federal Constitution“, established a real national government, after the ”Confederation“ under the loose alliance has finally become a veritable country.

Create a regime

Set up cabinet

In 1789, Washington's outstanding merit made him elected as the first president of the United States. April 30, Washington in the United States was the temporary capital of New York sworn in. After eight years of war and eight years of political turmoil in the United States, the problem is difficult, and the federal government must create its own institutions. Washington has made the liberal and conservative in the cabinet to maintain a balance, so that the various regions of the country, the interests of political groups in the government can be a balanced reflection.

In the cabinet, Washington relies heavily on the talented, savvy Hamilton. Hamilton actively boldly proposed a series of ambitious plans to restore the economy, develop industry and trade, and stabilize credit. In Washington, the support and intervention were put into practice: the sinking fund law, the federal government to repay the wartime public and private debt; banking law, in accordance with the British Bank of England as a model in the United States to establish a national Bank of the United States to consolidate the country Credit, stable currency, active national economy. As well as domestic tax law, cast silk and tons of tax laws and so on. He also established the presidential veto system in his first term, perfecting the presidential system.

Washington's first term is calm and remarkable. He established the government agencies of the United States of America, and the government was on track and made great achievements. In Washington, when he entered his second term, the Cabinet disagreed, the party was intensified, and Jefferson and Hamilton, the main members of the cabinet, made resignations.

Perfect justice

During the first term in Washington, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which were known as the Bill of Rights, were approved. According to the judicial law of 1789, the third department of the US government, the Supreme Court, was established, and New York State conservative John Jay was appointed Chief Justice in Washington.

As the first president, Washington appointed almost all Supreme Court judges, the same number was only served by as long as four (1933 - 1945) Roosevelt had arrived. In this way, the formation of the Supreme Court, coupled with the birth of the first Congress, the US federal republic was really established.

In Washington, some states joined the federation, so that the federal system was promoted. The state was joined by North Carolina (1789); Rhode Island (1790); Vermont (1791); Kentucky (1792); Tennessee (1796).

foreign policy

In 1793 April, Britain and France to open the war, Washington adopted a neutral policy, which was attacked by kinship, pro-law leader Jefferson resigned from the duties of the Secretary of State. Washington's neutrality policy is not only resentful of dissatisfaction with France, but also by the British challenge. The US-ROK relations have deteriorated sharply, and Congress has made preparations for war, while Washington's goal is to avoid a war with Britain. In April 1794, Washington, the main member of the pro-British faction, the Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as envoy, went to Britain to negotiate. In November the same year, signed the ”Jay Treaty“. ”Jay Treaty“ to ease the US-British relations, the preservation of peace, to ensure the integrity of the western United States territory, and laid the foundation for the expansion of the United States to the west. In addition, he also signed a declaration, declared ”strict neutrality“ policy, so as to avoid the United States involved in the European war.

Sign the bill

The signing of the Judiciary Act of 1789, also known as the Constitution of 1789, is a law establishing the federal court and the Supreme Court system.

Signed the Indian Intercourse Acts, which stipulated that the Great Plains of Nebraska was land for the Indians and entered into force in 1790.

Signed the ”Residence Act of 1790“, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a temporary capital of the federal government.

Signed the Bank Act of 1791, issued a permit to the North American bank, making it the first modern private commercial bank.

Signed the ”Coinage Act of 1792“, which stipulates the American coin coinage standard.

Signed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 to mediate legal disputes between the two states of Pennsylvania and Virginia for a kidnapping case.

Signed the Naval Act of 1794, founded the US Navy.

Signed the Land Act of 1796, which was completed at the last minute of his tenure.

Peaceful transfer

In his second term, Washington will no longer accept the request of him as the third president. On September 17, 1796, Washington published his famous ”farewell words“, summed up his political experience of his life, and made wise and earnest advice to his compatriots. He called on the whole country to maintain unity, cherish the federal, abide by federal law, obey the election results. He opposed the will of a party to replace the will of the country, he warned that the party struggle will lead to the division of the country. He warned his fellow citizens to be free and friendly with all the nations, and treat all nations with upright and impartial feelings. He firmly stated that our ”real policy is to avoid a permanent alliance with any part of the foreign world, and that the trust can only be temporarily aligned to cope with the particularly urgent situation.“ These warnings of Washington, and later became the rulers of the United States Policy on the pursuit of the standard, the subsequent political life of the United States has a very significant impact.

On March 4, 1797, Washington handed over power to his successor, John Adams, to create an example of the supreme power of peaceful transfer in this new kingdom, which was followed by successive presidents. He chose to give peace to the presidency to John Adams. Opened the presidency of the President of the United States generally no more than two sessions. Washington has set a lot of precedents for the future of the United States, and the president's no more than two precedents are seen as a very important influence on Washington.

It is fortunate that the United States has a man of both virtue and integrity in Washington as the first president. Looking at the history of the countries of South America and Africa, we can see that even a new country with a democratic constitution at the beginning, it is easy to fall into a military authoritarian state. Washington is a firm leader who maintains the unity of the state, but he does not have the ambition to dominate the regime forever, neither the king nor the dictator. He pioneered the initiative to give power - a precedent that the United States still pursues.

篇21:费雯丽英语简介

Vivien Leigh, born November 5, 1913 in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, formerly known as Vivien Marie Hartley, British film and stage actor.

In 1935, Vivian Li starred in his first film ”thriving“, 1938 to the United States Hollywood film, by virtue of the film ”Gone with the Wind“ played Scarborough won the twelfth Oscar Award for best actress, Is also the first British actor to win this award. After Fei Wen Li returned to England to develop drama. After 1950, once again battles Hollywood, starred in the movie ”Desire Street car“. In 1951 by virtue of ”Desire Streetcar“ won the 16th Venice International Film Festival Wal-Mart Cup Best Actress Award, and in 1952 the second time to win the Oscar Award for best actress, became the first by the Venice Oscar-actress. In 1953 became the first British actress to win the British Film Academy Award (known as the British ”Oscar“), 1963 won the Drama Award Tony Award for Best Actress Award. The disease became an obstacle to her career, and on July 7, 1967, died of tuberculosis at home in London, Eaton Square, 54. In 1999 by the American Film Society selected as the greatest actress in the first 16 years.

费雯·丽个人生活

At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, Vivien Li met her 13-year-old lawyer, Herbert Lee Holman, and Vivienne agreed to marry him and married on December 20, 1932. Wen Li also dropped out of school.

In February 1940, Jill Esmond agreed to divorce Oliver, and Holman agreed to break up with Vivien Lee, and later they maintained a lifetime of friendship. On August 30, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara, only witnesses Catherine Hepburn and Gason Cunning attended the ceremony.

In 1960, Vivien Lee and Oliver divorced, after Oliver and Joan Plolette married. In his autobiography mentioned in these years the two people encountered the problem because of the disease of Vivian Li.

Faye Lee and Oliver divorced, and John Merweier came together.

费雯·丽演艺经历

In 1935, Faye Lee played a female student with only one line in the film ”Thriving“, opening his own movie tour, and then playing Rose Venables in the ”Country Gentleman“. She hired a broker John Gleidon, who thought her name ”Vivian Holman“ was not suitable as a movie actor's name. She refused to Griffin for her name ”Apulier Moen“, the use of ”Fei Wen Li“ as the stage name. Gleiden recommended her to the director and producer Alexander Kodak as a candidate, but Kodak felt that she lacked the potential to refuse. In the same year, Vivian Li starred in Marjorie Belfer in the ”Laughter“ and Phil Stanley in the ”Gentleman's Agreement“.

In 1935, she starred in the drama ”The Mask of Morality“, playing the corner of the Han Li Ed Ducos.

In 1938, Vivienne went to the United States to visit the school where the ”Wuthering Heights“ a Lawrence Oliver, where, Feng Wen Li met the Serz Nick brothers, brothers and children just for the film ”Gone with the Wind“ layout Burned the scene of the city of Atlanta. And the role of Scarlett Scarlett has not yet determined the actor, Fei Wen Li was invited to audition. In February 1938, Vivienne let her American agent, Mellon Serznik (David Selznick's brother), recommended her to the producer. Selznick watched Fenley's performance in the ”Holocaust“ and ”Oxford Storm“, making her one of the most important candidates.

In 1939, Gold's gentle director William Wheeler invited Vivien Li played ”Wuthering Heights“ in the supporting actress Isabella, but she refused the invitation, claiming to play only the protagonist Cathy, and the role has long been determined by the silent Ou Erlun played.

On August 30, 1940, Oliver and Vivienne married in Santa Barbara. Marriage Faye Lee hopes to join Oliver with the ”Butterfly Dream“ audition, the film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and to determine Oliver starred in the actor. But after Vivienne's audition, Selznick said, ”She does not look like innocent.“ Hitchcock and Vivienne's guide, George Chuck, hold the same view.

In 1940, Vivian Li starred in the ”soul of the blue bridge“ and ”21 days“ (the United States from the United Kingdom to introduce the issue of ”21 days“ for the time of 1940); the same year, Fei Wen and Lawrence Oliver married. ”The soul of the blue bridge“ originally intended by Oliver and Vivien Li starring, however, Selznick replaced the actor into Robert Taylor.

In 1940, Vivien Lee and Oliver starred in the Broadway stage ”Romeo and Juliet“. New York's media focused on reporting the fact that they were not faithful to their respective marriages and questioned why they did not return to England to contribute to the war. Comments on the show are also mostly negative. ”Despite the handsome young people, they did not play their part at all,“ wrote Bruck Atkinson of the New York Times. ”When most of them were against Oliver's performances and Director of the time, Fei Wen Li was also criticized. Critics Bernard Glebannier mentioned that “Miss Vivien Lee's voice is very fine, the level of the female clerk.” The couple who put most of their savings for this stage play, so the performance failed to them In terms of the economy is a heavy blow.

In 1941, they both starred in “Mrs. Hamilton”, Oliver played Holliday Nelson, Fei Wen Li played Emma Hamilton. Britain has been involved in the Second World War, the film was welcomed in the United States, and in the Soviet Union was successful.

In 1943, Vivian Li was traveling in North Africa, performing for officers and men until they continued to cough and fever.

In 1944, her left lung was diagnosed with tuberculosis, and after a few weeks in the hospital, she seemed to have recovered. In spring, she appeared in the film “Caesar and Cleopatra” found himself pregnant, but unfortunately abortion. She was very depressed, even when it was even Oliver abuse and hands, until he fell to the ground crying. This is the first time she had a complete collapse of the nerve, and later it happened many times.

In 1946, she recovered, resumed her performance, succeeded in Thornton Wilder's drama “Natal”, but the film “Caesar and Clio Pella” and “Anna Calle Nina ”are less successful.

In 1947, Oliver was awarded the title, Vivien Li accompanied him to Buckingham Palace to participate in the ceremony. She became Mrs. Oliver, even after they were later divorced, and she was still in social terms for Mrs. Oliver.

In June 1948, Oliver arrived in Brisbane, Australia. In 1848, Oliver was a member of the Board of Directors of the Old Vic Theater, where he traveled to Australia and New Zealand to fly for the theater. During the six-month trip, Oliver performed “Richard III” and also performed with Philip Leaf “Scandal School” and “Nine Death”.

In 1951, Vivian Li starred in the Tennessee Williams screenwriter “Desire Streetcar” in the Blanche Du Boisi. Williams and producer Irene Meyer Selznick watched her in the “rumor school” and “Antigone” after the show decided to let her starred in the role, Oliver as director. “Desire Streetcar” won the second Oscar Award for Vivien Lee. In the same year, Vivien Li and Oliver performed two plays on Cleopatra, William Shakespeare's “Anthony and Cleopatra” and George Bernard Shaw's “Caesar and Cleopatra”. After that, they came to New York and performed a full season at the Siegfi Theater.

In January 1953, Vivien Lee and Peter Finch went to Sri Lanka to shoot “Palace Palace”. Shortly after the film was started, she experienced a mental breakdown. Paramount Pictures had to come to Elizabeth Taylor to replace her role. Oliver accompanied her back to the British home, and Vivienne told him that he had fallen in love with Vinci and had an ambiguous relationship with him. She gradually recovered in a few months. The disease made many Oliver friends know her illness. Fei Wen Li basic rehabilitation and Oliver performed the stage drama “Sleeping Beauty”.

In 1955 she starred in the film “blue deep sea”. In the same year in Shakespeare's hometown of Stratford town to perform a quarter of Shakespeare's drama, including “Twelfth Night”, “Macbeth” and “Titus Antelnix”. Noel Coward's new work “South China Sea bubble” invited Vivien Li as actress, Fei Wen Li pregnant out of the play. A few weeks later, she once again abortion, but also experienced a mental depression, this time up to several months. She and Oliver participated in the “Titus Anteluo Nixi” European tour, but the whole journey due to Vivien Li and Oliver and other colleagues often broke out of the conflict and bad things. When they returned to London, her ex-husband Holman and Oliver helped her to settle down.

In 1958, Vivian Li began to interact with actor John Merwever, who knew her health and assured Oliver that she would take care of her.

In 1959, Vivian Li participated in the performance of Noel Coward's comedy “Look After Lulu”.

In 1961, Fu Wen Li participated in the film “Rome Spring” shooting. From July 1961 to May 1962, Meriere and her to participate in Australia, New Zealand and Latin America tour.

1963 participating in the Broadway musical “comrades” and won the Tony Award for best musical actress award.

Faye Lee last appeared on the screen is the 1965 film “Fool Boat”, playing a lost lady.

In May 1967, when she rehearsed Edward Albi's stage play “delicate balance” with Michael Redgrave, plagued her more than 20 years of recurrence of tuberculosis, after a few weeks of rest It has been recovered. On the evening of July 7, 1967, Merriel, as usual, left her at home and went out to show that she was asleep when she returned home at midnight. After 30 minutes (already on July 8, 1967), Meriere returned to the bedroom and found that Vivienne was lying on the floor and had died at the age of 54. All theaters in London, England, extinguish the stage footlights for a minute, and the actors and the audience together mourn the performer. According to her wishes, died after her cornea donated (due to infection with tuberculosis and failed to do so); body cremation, the ashes will be sprinkled into her favorite little lake; their collection of paintings Duga's “bath girl” gift To the ex-husband Lawrence Oliver.

Fei Wen Li's ashes are scattered in a lake in his hometown, close to England's East Sussex. A memorial ceremony was held at the Church of San Martín in Westminster, where John Gilgood read the eulogy. In the United States, the University of Southern California also held a memorial service, George Chuk and other friends read eulogy.

篇22:达尔文英语简介

查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文简介

Charles Robert Darwin, February 12, 1809 - April 19, 1882), British biologist, founder of evolution. Has been riding the Berger ship for 5 years of global voyage, animal and plant and geological structure, such as a large number of observation and collection. Published the “origin of species”, put forward the theory of biological evolution, which destroyed a variety of idealistic gods and species invariance theory. In addition to biology, his theory of anthropology, psychology, philosophy development can not be ignored. Engels ranked “evolutionism” as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century (the other two are the theories of cytology, conservation of energy) and have an outstanding contribution to mankind.

On April 19, 1882, Darwin died at the village of Dawen at 73 years old and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文科学影响

Species origin

Darwin was 51 years old, shortly after publication of the “origin of species”

Basic Information

English title: On the Origin of Species

Chinese Title: Origin of the species

Author: Darwin

Translator: Li Hu

ISBN: 9787 3022 75480

Pricing: $ 49

Published: 2012.6

Book Category: Q111.2

Selling point introduction

1, Darwin's masterpiece On the Origin of Species (1859) first edition of the first Chinese translation. The first edition of the “origin of the species” is the most recognized original version, because it is Darwin has not been questioned and blame before the writings, clear thinking, concise and powerful exposition of the original view of Darwin. Modern Western scholars to do evolutionary research and writings, usually cited is the first edition of “species origin”, basically this version has become a “standard”. Nearly a century of Chinese translation is based on the sixth edition of the translation.

2, the book discusses breeding science, ecology, paleontology, biogeography, animal behavior, morphology, embryology, taxonomy and many other areas of a large number of phenomena, revealing a variety of biological relationship between species, species Is not fixed, but through “with the modified generation of” and change. Darwin studied the variation of biological life in domestic and natural state, put forward the theory of evolution as the core of natural selection theory, that in the “struggle for survival”, individuals with favorable variation were chosen to be preserved, the unfavorable individual was eliminated, After a generation of natural environment to choose the role of adaptation to the gradual accumulation of mutations, leading to the emergence of new species, resulting in a wonderful variety of life forms; dwelling in the earth all the creatures, are derived from one or several primitive types of evolution Evolved to cause biodiversity.

Translator introduction

Li Hu: Hebei Xingtai, Peking University graduate, the State Oceanic Administration Third Marine Research Institute of Science and Technology Information Center engineers. Engaged in marine science, biodiversity and scientific history of the translation work. Translation of “worry days: the history of global warming exploration (2011, Tsinghua University Press),” Evolutionary Legend “(2010, Ocean Press) and other works.

”The origin of species“

November 24, 1859, the British naturalist, evolutionary founder Darwin's ”origin of the species“ published, laid the theoretical basis of evolution. Evolutionism was called by Engels as one of the three discoveries of the natural sciences of the 19th century.

An epoch-making book

Which marked the profound changes in the views of the vast majority of the learned societies in the nineteenth century on the status of the biology and human beings in the biological world.

The classic works that affect the historical process

One of the 10 books that shook the world

A great influence on the human development process

The Classic Translation of Chinese Modern Society

1985 American ”life“ magazine named the best books of human history

In 1986 the French ”reading“ magazine recommended ideal book

November 24, 1859, in London, England, this is a very extraordinary day. On this day, many people in London flocked to a bookstore, competing to buy a newly published book. The first edition of the book was sold out on the day of publication.

This new book is the ”origin of the species“, it is the founder of the evolution of Darwin's first masterpiece. The advent of this work for the first time on the basis of complete science on the basis of science, with a new idea of biological evolution to overthrow the ”creation theory“ and ”species unchanged“ theory.

The publication of the ”origin of species“ has caused a sensation in Europe and the world as a whole. It fought heavily against the foundations of theocracy, from the reactionary church to the feudal philosophers were furious, they group attack, slander Darwin's doctrine ”blaspheme the Holy Spirit“, violated the ”monarchical divine justice“, the loss of human dignity. In contrast, progressive scholars, represented by Huxley, actively advocate and defend Darwinism. Evolutionary theory has exploded people's minds, enlightened and educated people to liberate them from the shackles of religious superstition.

Darwin's ”origin of species“ is very meaningful, and this book can be used as a natural scientific basis for historical class struggle. - Marx

In 1859 became the division of science before and after the two ”world“ boundaries. The publication of the ”origin of species“ has led to a revolution in biology, which, like Marxism, has a great significance and far-reaching impact on the stage of history. Darwin was away from the hustle and bustle of the big city, and was preparing for a revolution in his quiet manor, and that Marx himself prepared for the center of the clamor of the world, and that the difference was only applied to the other.

- Liebknecht

Darwin's dominant idea in ”the origin of species“, that is, ”natural choice“, will be accepted as a scientifically determined truth. It has all the features of the great natural science truth, blurred for the clear, complex and simple, and adds a lot of new things to the old knowledge. Darwin is the greatest revolutionist of this century, and even of all the century's natural history.

- British botanist Watson

I think the ”origin of the species“ of this book is no matter how good it is, it can touch those who know nothing about this problem. As for Darwin's theory, I am prepared to support the fire even through fire and water.

- British naturalist Huxley

Psychology historian D. Schultz commented in 1981: ”In the Darwinian theory, the importance of the psychological factors of species evolution is obvious, and he often cites the human and animal consciousness reaction.As a result of psychology and evolution In the sense of consistency, so psychology has to accept this evolutionary point of view.

1809 years

Darwin's works influenced psychology from four aspects

1, it emphasizes the continuity of the psychological function between animals and humans;

2, it changes the subject of psychology into the function of consciousness rather than the content of consciousness, changes the goal of psychology to study the adaptation of the organism to its environment;

3, which provides reasonable evidence for a variety of alternative surveys and research methods, rather than confinement to experimental introspection;

4, it focuses on individual differences between members of the same species.

Darwin has a special influence on the development of functionalism. His theory of evolution has led to the rise of the psychology of American opportunism, which has opened a new era of American psychology.

查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文主要著作及信件

1835-1862

1835: “Abstracts from letters to Professor Henslow”

1836: “Tahiti and New Zealand and other regions of the moral status report” (A LETTER, Containing Remarks on the Moral State of TAHITI, NEW ZEALAND, & c. - BY CAPT. R. FITZROY AND C. DARWIN, ESQ. OF HMS 'Beagle.')

1839: “Journal and Remarks” (Journal and Remarks), often referred to as “Beagle trip”.

“Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle”: a total of 5 volumes, respectively, by a number of authors published in 1839 to 1843 years. Two of them were edited and supervised by Charles Darwin, 1840: “Part I. Fossil Mammalia”, Richard Owen's works.

1839: “Part II. Mammalia”, George Robert Waterhouse.

1842: “The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs”

1844: “Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands” (Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands)

1846: “Geological Observations on South America” (Geological Observations on South America)

1849: “Geology”, published in John Friedrich William Herschel, “A Manual of scientific inquiry” (prepared for the use of Her Majesty's Navy: and Adapted for travellers in general.

1851: A Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes.

1851: “Monroe fossil” A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes of Great Britain

1854: “Monograph of the Sub-class Cirripedia, with Figures of all the Species. The Balanidae (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidae, etc.

1854: ”Ceratoides and Aquaculture“ A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidæ and Verrucidæ of Great Britain.

1858: ”discussing the tendency of species to form variants; and on the Tendency of Species to form Varieties and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection“ An unpublished book.

1958: ”autobiography of Charles Darwin“, Barlow (Barlow) compiled by the full version. 1859: ”On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life“, the complete title is ”Based on Natural Selection or Survival in Survival Competition“ origin”.

1862: “The various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects”.

1868-1903

1868: “Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication” (Variation of Plants and Animals Under Domestication). 1871: “The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex”, also known as “human origin”.

1872: “The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals”.

1875: “Movement and Habits of Climbing Plants”.

1875: Insectivorous Plants.

1876: “The effects of Cross and Self-Fertilation in the Vegetable Kingdom” (The Effects of Cross and Self-Fertilation in the Vegetable Kingdom).

1877: “The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species”. 1879: Preface and a preliminary notice, in Ernst Krause's Erasmus Darwin.

1880: “The Power of Movement in Plants”.

1881: “The formation of humus and the role of earthworms” (The Formation of Vegetable Mold Through the Action of Worms), also known as “earthworms”.

1887: “Life and Letters of Charles Darwin”, written by Francis Darwin.

1903: “More Letters of Charles Darwin”, compiled by A.C. Seward and Francis Darwin.

Often quotes the human and animal consciousness. Because psychology is consistent with the consciousness of evolution, psychology has to accept this evolutionary view. “

1809 years

Darwin's works influenced psychology from four aspects

1, it emphasizes the continuity of the psychological function between animals and humans;

2, it changes the subject of psychology into the function of consciousness rather than the content of consciousness, changes the goal of psychology to study the adaptation of the organism to its environment;

3, which provides reasonable evidence for a variety of alternative surveys and research methods, rather than confinement to experimental introspection;

4, it focuses on individual differences between members of the same species.

Darwin has a special influence on the development of functionalism. His theory of evolution has led to the rise of the psychology of American opportunism, which has opened a new era of American psychology.

达尔文英语简介相关

篇23:巴赫简介英语

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫简介

John Sebastian Bach (German: Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685.3.21-1750.7.28), the Baroque German composer, the outstanding organ, the violin, the harpsichord. Bach is widely regarded as one of the most important composers in the history of music and is known as ”the father of modern music in the West“ and one of the most important figures in Western cultural history.

Bach was born in the middle of the city of central Thuringia, a music family in the city of Eisenach, in the lifetime is a famous palace music long, in the church of Leipzig in Leipzig, Germany spent the last 27 years.

Bach combines the musical styles of different ethnic groups in Western Europe. He set the essence of traditional music in Italy, France and Germany, and made the best of it.

Bach himself was not well known in his life and had been forgotten by the world in his fifty years after his death. But in the last half and a half years of his fame is growing, generally believed that he is the history of Western music, one of the greatest two or three composers, and some people think that he is one of the greatest composer.

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫创作风格

Theme style

Bach's works are deep, tragic, broad, inner, full of the first half of the 18th century German real life atmosphere. He believes in religion and is a Lutheran. He wanted his music to serve the church, and most of his works were religious music. His music embodies the idea of living in the 18th century German ordinary citizens. He was deeply afflicted by the pain of life, rich and profound life experience, although he negative, yield, but also did not see the way to change life. He felt that a man must have a strong will, a noble belief, the spirit of self-sacrifice. This is the main content that Bach reflects in his art. His works from different angles, with a different image reflects the eighteenth century German people between the humanist ideology.

He is the last great religious artist, he believes that music is ”praise the harmony of God's voice“, praise God is the central content of human life. His music was originally produced by the Lutheran chant called the hymn. Through the melody you can see the composer combined with the prevailing popular voice. In the form of music he did not intend to innovate, but to push the existing form of the peak.

Bach's works contain certain philosophical and ethical meanings, but his manifestations are not abstract, dogmatic. On the contrary, in his works, the philosophy of philosophy is and lyrical, close to the scene, even though he did not like the use of a lot of modeling techniques, but in order to contrast a certain inner feelings, Bach does not avoid the use of natural scenery Depict (eg wind, river). Bach's music content of the ship's polarity determines his musical style of the version of the active and comprehensive. There is no difference between Bach's vocal style and instrumental style, and he creates a new style of vocal music.

Vocal works

He wrote a number of dramatic elements of the large-scale vocal works, including ”Matthew“, ”b minor“ is the most influential works. In these works, Bach as a devout Protestant, through religious forms of music (suffering, mass, scriptures, Cantata, etc.), to express the human disaster, the pain of compassion, sympathy and peace and happiness in the future The desire. Bach's vocal works are the most colorful in Cantata. Bata's Kantata inherited the tradition of the secular ”Kang Lu Tata“, which was close to the opera, and inherited the tradition of the religious Canta tower, which was close to the polyphonic chorus, to create a new type of acoustic tower. It is both in content and style than the old Cantata to be profound, rich and more.

Barthetta Tarta also has secular and religious distinctions. Most of his secular Cantata is written for the needs of official entertainment, the lyrics are mostly by some ancient Greek mythology to the nobility of the arrogant words of the boring words. But Bach is often beyond the scope of the lyrics, or to seize the individual is not the main words, by the play, written into a lively and interesting music works, such as ”farmers Kang Tata“. The first Kangtata tower by two farmers with Saxon local dialect sing each other, with a very strong folk conversation funny. Bach's religion Cantata is his long-standing often genre, a large number, almost all of his music works half effect. The contents of these songs are profound and rich, the performance method is also very diverse, and evolving. Initially Bach began with chorus-style Cantata, and later he expanded the range of Cantata, and wrote some of the indoor solo Canta Road also wrote a variety of different forms of Cantata, purely chorus of Cantata but instead Write less Bach in his religion used in the form of Cantata also many people his narrative, aria, duet, chorus has his own original characteristics. Cantata is the instrumental and vocal synthesis of the body of the body part is not accompaniment instrumental part of the small ensemble, big ensemble or other different instrument organization.

And Kantata, Bach's afflicted music is also a combination of instrumental music; Bach according to the performance of different stages of the psychological state of the free use of vocal and instrumental discretion in a variety of different forms. Bach used the form of mass development of music in general thinking, creating a rich musical image, express Ding deep thought to feel the feelings. At this point he and Handel are similar, they are far from the limitations of the opera art, but they returned to religious music. Although this is the inevitable result of the specific historical conditions, this contradiction in Bach's mass is particularly serious.

Instrumental works

Bach's instrumental music is the most important of the harpsichord music. His harpsichord works are much more abundant in content, genre and style than the works of his predecessors and his contemporaries. Bach in the process of creating the harpsichord music, learn from all aspects of experience to enrich the harpsichord music content, genre and style; for example, he learned from the organ music of its improvisation and tragic spirit, he put The polyphonic form derived from the organism is developed on the basis of the characteristics of the harpsichord. He learned the experience of the French harpsichord, wrote the composition of the dancing song; studied the style of the Italian violin music and the multi-Scalaati's harpsichord music style, which influenced his variations in the ”c minor“ Fantasy EQ ”in the most significant.

Bach's dance from the daily life and historical tradition, his music has never been out of the German music tradition. “The average law piano collection” is Bach in the “pure music” field left one of the important legacy. As a work with a German spirit, “the average law piano collection” reflects the kind of rigorous German-style thinking. In addition, Bach's “French Suite”, “British Suite” and six “Brandenburg Concerto” and other band works, also expressed the composer of peace and good life prayer and desire. These works sparked a strong sympathy in the hearts of the German people.

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫后世影响

Bach is the greatest composer of the collection of Nederland, Italian and French music since the 16th century and is revered as the “father of music” in modern times. His works are both highly logical, structured, and have inherent philosophical, profound and meaningful. Because of his humanistic noble belief and the indomitable pursuit of a better life, his music is often vibrant and humane. Feng Lan believes that Bach is the world's highest level of composer, the greatest composer.

First of all, Bach music from the vocal music as the main body, developed into instrumental as the main body, and instrumental playing skills developed to an unprecedented peak. In Bach before, music to vocal music as the main body, rare with musical instruments as accompaniment, instrumental music has no independent status. Bach full play the ancient piano playing skills, invented the fingers and use the keyboard fingering. Before Bach, the organ and the piano keyboard did not use the thumb, only four fingers fingering.

Bach invented the thumb transport fingering, laid the piano fingering today This new type of fingering after the invention, so that the skills of the keyboard instrument is very developed. Pure “music” is the art of “sound”, has nothing to do with the poem of poetry, of course, can not use vocal music “singing”, and must use the instrumental music “play”. Therefore, the development of instrumental music, means that the formation and development of pure music. Bach developed instrumental music, so that instrumental music developed into a new, independent art form, so that music out of other art constraints, and the liberation of free and independent art, Bach in the West as the “father of music.”

Second, Bach applied the twelve average rate scale on the composition. “Twelve average rate scale” is the sound of the interval for twelve equal parts, set it into a semitone, two divided into the whole tone. This music is advocated by the French music theorist Ramo. But it is only a theory that has not been implemented. Bach is the first person to apply this music to compose and receive satisfactory results. The use of the average rate, so that the transfer (fixed a tone of the composition, in the way into another tune) is very free, polyphonic music fugue, which is very developed. Fugue usually includes the presentation part, the expansion department, the reproduction part of the three parts. The basic feature is the use of imitation of the bit method, so that a short and characteristic theme in the music of the various parts of the rotation once; and then enter the theme of the motive of the development of the insert, then the theme and insert and in each Different new tune on the repeated appear; to the final theme once again back to the original tune, and often end with the end. The development of the fugue has a great influence on the subsequent development of the sonata. The average rate of use, but also lead to musicians can be very free to use the chromatic harmonies, so that the effect of harmony is more novel and rich. Bach himself had applied the harmony of the semitone scale, made a “phonogram”.

When Bach was alive, the work was not understood by the people, neither he had a prominent position nor won the recognition of society, was the great Mozart and Beethoven, first discovered his precious value. They were Bach music deep, perfect and impeccable shock. When Beethoven first saw some of Bach's works, can not help but exclaimed: “He is not a creek (Bach's name German Bach, is the 'creek' means), is the sea!” In 1829, Mendel Song in Berlin, a landmark performance, so that Bach's “Matthew suffering song” resurrection. Chopin practiced Bach's work before holding his concert, and Liszt adapted some of Bach's organ works into piano pieces. Schumann was one of the founders of the Bach Association, which undertook the full version of the master's work Great task. Today, all over the world, everywhere can hear Bach music. Among them, many works have long been classified as art institutions to cultivate students of compulsory teaching materials and major international music competition entries. Bach is known as “can not go beyond the master”, and even known as “the father of modern music in Europe.”

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人教版课件 必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks Period 4 Using Language.pptx 本课首先让学生观看Dollywood的过山车视频以及三张主题公园图片来引出本堂课的主题futuroscope-另一个不同寻常的主题公园。,接着让学生听课文录音,概括每段大意,根据课文内容判断正误并且让学生对在这个主题公园进行的活动进行总结分析从而引出对文章标题的分析,让学生进行分组讨论和男女生竞赛的.方式来让学生了解如何去参观这个公园以及如何才能让他更成功.最后让学生想象如果这个主题公园在南昌,你会喜欢进行哪项活动,对各项活动进行比较,从而加深对本课重点单词,短语的学习。作业布置要求学生在课后分组合作制作相关主题海报。

在导课时,配有相关视频,有助于提高学生兴趣。在概括大意时要学生总结本文写作意图从而提高学生阅读能力,在竞赛环节,最好让各组学生把要点写下来进而提高写的能力。通过听录音,分组讨论,回答问题,学生竞赛的课堂活动来完成英语课堂要提高学生听说读写的能力的要求。

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