考研英语图表作文写作要领及步骤

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篇1：考研英语图表作文写作要领及步骤

2015考研英语图表作文写作要领及步骤

针对图表作文如何开篇布局，下面为考生从以下几个内容总结学习方法，寻找属于自己的写作模式。

一、出题形式

例1 题目：Changes in People‘s Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to：

1.state the changes in people‘s diet（饮食）in the past five years；

2.give possible reasons for the changes；

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline；

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph；

2.Possible reason（s）for the decline of car accidents in the city；

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions（given in Chinese）：

1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命（life expectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况

2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

1）用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；

2）就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

二、写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

三、写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1） 认真分析图表的`含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；

2） 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；

3） 编列文章的提纲；

4） 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；

5） 检查与修改。

篇2：考研英语图表作文写作要领及

2015考研英语图表作文写作要领及模板

2015考研英语图表作文写作要领及作文模板。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

一、出题形式

例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;

2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

二、写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

三、写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

3) 编列文章的.提纲;

4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

5) 检查与修改。

四、篇章结构

写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：

第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想

第二段：分析产生的原因

第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议

五、作文模版(一)

问题解决型

As is shown in the picture(graph\\cartoon\\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals’development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What’s more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)

To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.

作文模版(二)

正面现象歌颂型1

As is shown in the picture(graph\\cartoon\\table), it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______. It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.

First of all, ______________is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others’favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.

In short, where there is better______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintai

篇3：考研英语图表作文写作常识

考研英语图表作文写作常识50例

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows （that）……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） ……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的'，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv. 在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast n.先见，预见v.预测

三、考研英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows （that）……

该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts （that）……

该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show （that）……

数据（字）表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show （that）……

该数据（字）可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

如图所示……

12.according to the chart/figures……

根据这些表（数字）……

13.as is shown in the table……

如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……

这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……

这是个柱型图，描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……

如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.

在……至……期间，……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……

在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……

从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。

……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to……

数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……

……至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）

……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……

比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……

……的比例比……的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

……与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].

……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点

篇4：名师谈 考研英语图表作文写作

名师谈 考研英语图表作文写作

从国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即考图表题型的可能性极大。提醒广大20考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考2012年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，

As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.

如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，

According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）more importantly, （阐释具体的现象或原因），last but not the least.（阐述具体的.现象或原因）

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly, （如果以上说的是好的趋势） Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施， on the other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.（如果以上说的是不好的趋势）

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，建议2012年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

中国大学网 考研 ◆

篇5：考研英语二图表作文写作分析

2013考研英语二图表作文写作分析

对于英语(二)的考生来说，大作文备考的重点是图表作文，因为大纲样题中给出的是表格，而且两年真题考的是柱状图，都属于图表范畴。这里温馨提示广大考生，在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，

As can beseen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends onInternet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.

如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，

According to the information implied in thechart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declinedfrom 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private housesrose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

如果是1*n(n>3)的`情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it isuniversally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a socialissue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be theunderlying reasons for it? Without anydoubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First andforemost,(阐释具体的现象或原因)more importantly, (阐释具体的现象或原因)，last butnot the least.(阐述具体的现象或原因)

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up,in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should bemade to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way,can this momentum be kept smoothly, (如果以上说的是好的趋势) Generallyspeaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measuresshould be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施， onthe other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken theabove-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.(如果以上说的是不好的趋势)

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

( 考研） ■

篇6：考研英语写作之图表作文写作指导

考研英语写作之图表作文写作指导

从国家实施考研英语二的考试以来，图表作文是作文部分的必考题型，根据预测，今年即考图表题型的可能性极大。提醒广大20考生在复习这部分的时候，一定要有所侧重，做到心中有数。图表作文一般包括三个部分，第一段是描述图表，第二段是解释图表，最后一段是针对图表发表自己的看法或根据图表对图表里所暗含的趋势进行预测。三段必须环环相扣，逻辑清楚明了。

就图表作文的具体段落进行了详细地研究，希望对备考2012年考研英语二的学子们给予有益的指导。

一、第一段写作

图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分，后三种都属于图表的'范畴(chart)。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A)，每个变量有几个数据(B)，不妨以A*B表示。

如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，

As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006.

如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，

According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.

如果是1*n(n>3)的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，如此，问题可以得到解决。

二、第二段写作

第二段是阐释现象、解释原因的段落，在搬出原因，进行论证的时候，一定要注意起承转合，逻辑清楚，我们总结了以下的套用句式。

it is universally known that the above-mentioned chart truly demonstrates a social issue which is becoming more and more popular currently. What prove to be the underlying reasons for it? Without any doubt, 3 reasons stated as follows can be adopted to account for it. First and foremost,（阐释具体的现象或原因）more importantly, （阐释具体的现象或原因），last but not the least.（阐述具体的现象或原因）

三、第三段写作

最后一段着力于根据图表所反映的变化，对它所存在的问题给出一些措施，对它的未来趋势进行展望或者阐述其发展方向。

To sum up, in order to maintain such a sound momentum, a number of great efforts should be made to take some effective measures in this regard, on the one hand,具体的措施，on the other hand，具体的措施，only in this way, can this momentum be kept smoothly, （如果以上说的是好的趋势） Generally speaking, in order to put an end to this bad momentum, some compelling measures should be taken into account, on the one hand,具体措施， on the other hand,具体措施， only if we have taken the above-mentioned measures ,can this momentum be curbed effectively.（如果以上说的是不好的趋势）

总之，图表作文的写作有一定的规律可循，在写作的过程中，建议2012年的考生们可以套用以上给出的一些重要句子，如此练习、反复实践，必将掌握图表作文的写作套路。

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篇7：考研英语作文写作四大步骤

考研英语作文写作四大步骤

一、审题

考研英文作文最忌提笔就写、信手拈来，想到哪儿写到哪儿。而这在很多考生中是常见现象，他们完全凭自己的想象编故事，完全忽视考试要求。还有的考生怕考试时间不够用，平时也没有养成审题的习惯，拿到题目就做，当写完检查时才发现文不对题，即下笔千言，离题万里。试想这样的作文如何得高分?这样的'结果不仅仅影响英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的心情。这里考研老师要求考生在下笔之前仔细审题，认真阅读试题要求及相关信息，比如图画、图表、数字、文字等，准确把握出题者的意思。

二、提纲

明确出题者的意思后，建议考生列一个提纲。考试的时间有限，所以我们不能拟一个详细的提纲，但一个简单、粗略的提纲还是很有必要的。在提纲里考生可以把文章的一个基本框架确定下来，比如开头段怎么吸引读者，中间段和结尾段怎么写，每段大概写什么内容，字数应该控制在多少，如何点名要旨等等，另外，考研建议考生把可以用到的特殊词句及连词也写下来。以防万一碰到某个词卡住时写不下去，影响思路，考生考试时，一定要积极调动大脑，灵活运用之前所学的知识。

三、写作

第三步就要开始正式写作，这个过程中，考生要注意几点：1.词语语法要正确。写作过程中，考生可以选择自己最有把握的词语和短语。不要为了追求长句、词句的华丽而堆积一些没有把握、不知对错的词汇和句子。2.在材料组织方面，考生要尽量选择那么最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料。3.文章的标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣;首段能引发作者的观点，或交代人物、故事背景;主体要表达一定的观点，或者有重点地展开叙述、描写和议论;结尾表达的观点要和前面的叙述统一。而且卷面要整洁，字数一定要够。

四、修改

英语作文写完后，考生一定要留几分钟用于检查和修改，检查和修改的重点主要包括词汇拼写、语法和标点符号。修改时不可大幅度进行变化，以免影响卷面分。

篇8：考研英语作文写作四大步骤

考研英语作文写作四大步骤

一、审题。

考研英文作文最忌提笔就写、信手拈来，想到哪儿写到哪儿。而这在很多考生中是常见现象，他们完全凭自己的想象编故事，完全忽视考试要求。还有的考生怕考试时间不够用，平时也没有养成审题的习惯，拿到题目就做，当写完检查时才发现文不对题，即下笔千言，离题万里。试想这样的作文如何得高分？这样的结果不仅仅影响英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的心情。这里要求考生在下笔之前仔细审题，认真阅读试题要求及相关信息，比如图画、图表、数字、文字等，准确把握出题者的意思。

二、提纲。

明确出题者的意思后，建议考生列一个提纲。考试的时间有限，所以我们不能拟一个详细的提纲，但一个简单、粗略的提纲还是很有必要的。在提纲里考生可以把文章的一个基本框架确定下来，比如开头段怎么吸引读者，中间段和结尾段怎么写，每段大概写什么内容，字数应该控制在多少，如何点名要旨等等，另外，建议考生把可以用到的特殊词句及连词也写下来。以防万一碰到某个词卡住时写不下去，影响思路，考生考试时，一定要积极调动大脑，灵活运用之前所学的知识。

三、写作。

第三步就要开始正式写作，这个过程中，考生要注意几点：1.词语语法要正确。写作过程中，考生可以选择自己最有把握的词语和短语。不要为了追求长句、词句的华丽而堆积一些没有把握、不知对错的词汇和句子。2.在材料组织方面，考生要尽量选择那么最能体现中心思想最具代表性的'材料。3.文章的标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣；首段能引发作者的观点，或交代人物、故事背景；主体要表达一定的观点，或者有重点地展开叙述、描写和议论；结尾表达的观点要和前面的叙述统一。而且卷面要整洁，字数一定要够。

四、修改。

英语作文写完后，考生一定要留几分钟用于检查和修改，检查和修改的重点主要包括词汇拼写、语法和标点符号。修改时不可大幅度进行变化，以免影响卷面分。

篇9：英语四级写作要领与方法步骤有哪些

英语四级写作要领与方法步骤有哪些

一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题，都要仔细审题，根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容，并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲，这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后，要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论，不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面：

(1)内容切题，主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确，条理清晰。

(3)结构完整，衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法与步骤

1．提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是：

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的`表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序，要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2．依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后，动笔写作的第一步是打初稿，在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数，胸有成竹，经过反复练习后，能够按照提纲安排落笔成文，一气呵成。如果突发奇想，也可修改提纲，顺理成章，但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距，为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后，修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点：

①内容是否切题，论点是否鲜明，论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理，语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误，用词是否恰当。

③拼写是否正确，标点符号、大小写是否有错误，有无其他笔误。

篇10：考研英语图表、情景作文

一、说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).  Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) .  The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ).  On the other hand , ( 7 ).  All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；

（2）原因一；

（3）原因二；

（4）原因三；

（5）指出主要原因；

（6）解决建议一；

（7）解决建议二。

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children).  All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

模块（2）

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

范文：The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.

模块（3）

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2： 支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

范文：The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

模块（4）

For most of us today ,( 1 ).

From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).

The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).

注释：

（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措

（2）归纳现状

（3）第一个原因

（4）第二个原因

（5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议

范文：pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,

but also to wild life .)

From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines

篇11：考研英语图表作文写作技巧

2016考研现场确认在即，每年这个时候都是考生全面复习作文的时候。众所周知，图表作文是英语二常考的作文类型，不同于图画作文，图表作文有自己独有的写作词汇和写作模式，而且每一种图表在描述上都有差异。因此，本站特别整理各类图表作文的描述重点，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。

(一) 表格：table

1. 极值

1)Female literacy rate is the highest in Singapore. (注意，用highest 而不是most)

2)Sri Lanka has the lowest proportion of women workforce. (注意，用lowest而不是most)

3)Food is the biggest item of expenditure for an average Australian family.

2. 排序

1)Europeans are the leading ethnicity, followed by Asians, mixed races and others.

2)England is where the most books are bought with 81% of the market. Wales comes next with 10% closely followed by Scotland with 8%. Northern Ireland lies last with only 1% of the market.

(二)柱状图：bar chart/ column chart

柱状图中经常需要对不同数据进行对比

1.比较级

1)In managerial positions, there are more men than women.

2)A greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions.

3)The percentage of men employed in managerial positions is much larger than that of women in these occupations.

4)Women spend longer time on household work than men.

2. 表示对比的句式

while / whereas / compared with

(三) 饼状图：pie chart

1. 百分之 / 百分比

1) percent

2) percentage

3) proportion, share, rate

2.分数和百分比的转换

为了避免数据描述的单调，有时可以用分数来替代百分比，例如：

50% half

25% a quarter

75% three quarters

33% a third/ one third

67% two thirds

3.“占”的表达

1) A 占到B的百分之X：

A account for / make up / constitute X% of B

2) A由B构成：

A consist of B/ A be made up of B/ A be composed of B

(四) 线形图line chart

极值：最高点和最低点

1. 达到最大值：reach a peak

2. 达到最小值：reach the lowest point

在备考图表作文时，考生应能掌握以上图表术语及相关表达，这样可以极大提升考生在描述图表时的专业性、规范性与丰富性，从而提升自身作文档次，继而在写作这个题型取得更理想的成绩。所以，针对以上词汇及表达，希望大家能够做到会背诵，会默写，会运用。

篇12：考研英语图表作文常用句式

考研英语图表作文常用句式

英语作文共有两种作文类型，一种是小作文，另一类是大作文。图表作文属于后者中的作文形式之一，从出题形式上看，近几年命题趋势在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化，写作题目易于理解，无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。以下是图表作文常用句式，希望同学们重点掌握。

（1）图画概述

1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world： how to protect the ocean resources.

2. Let‘s take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project， whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.

3. As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture， many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.

（2）图表概述

1. The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.

2. As we can see from the chart， divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990， but has since remained at a fairly constant level.

3. The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.

The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.

4. The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.

The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.

5. The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.

6. The birth rate decreased steadily after World War 2.

The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.

Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.

7. Computer use is forecast to shoot up in Africa during the coming decade.

Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.

8. There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.

9. The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.

10. The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50，000 in 2005 to 40，000 in 2007.

Unless the situation changes， there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.

11. January will witness the launch of two new products， which should increase revenue dramatically.

12. The population will remain stable thanks to the one-child policy.

13. The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.

14. The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.

15. The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.

16. Book sales are on the decline nowadays. 考研育、网

（3）图画含义

1. What does the author really want to tell us ？ In my opinion， his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.

2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.

3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent： the finishing point is just a new starting point.

4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.

篇13：考研英语 图表作文常用素材

2014考研英语 图表作文常用素材

1、图形种类及概述法

泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram

表格图：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram

程序图：processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，

figures/statistics shows（that）……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的`时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase/raise/rise/go up……

减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall……

波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……

稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off……

最常用的两种表达法：

动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）

形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

考研英语作文：十大常见话题的经典句型

2014考研英语作文 亮点加分句型汇总

篇14：考研英语作文图表及情景

考研英语作文图表及情景模板

第一部分、写作模板――图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak ＆#118alue of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

第二部分、写作模板――提纲式作文

一、说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；

（2）原因一；

（3）原因二；

（4）原因三；

（5）指出主要原因；

（6）解决建议一；

（7）解决建议二。

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .

模块（2）

In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).

The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).

范文：The impact of Television

In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.

The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .

Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.

模块（3）

Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .

It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).

注释：

1 ： XX的第一个优点

2： 支持XX的做法

3：不支持XX的.做法

4：XX的第二个优点

5：举例证明优点二

6：说明XX优点三的影响

范文：The importance of self-confidence

Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.

It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .

No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe.Curie lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .

It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

模块（4）

For most of us today ,( 1 ).

From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).

The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).

注释：

（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措

（2）归纳现状

（3）第一个原因

（4）第二个原因

（5）第三个原因

（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因

（7）我的建议

范文：pollution

Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,

but also to wild life .)

From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas co

篇15：考研英语 如何写好图表作文

考研英语 如何写好图表作文

写作要点

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的`具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

3) 编列文章的提纲;

4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。

篇16：考研英语作文临场写作四步骤

2013考研英语作文临场写作四步骤

考研英语神秘面纱马上就要揭开，那么面纱之后的容颜究竟如何?这个问题牵动着行走于考研之路上的莘莘学子们。经历了漫长的备考岁月，途中弥漫着各种味道。能不能顺利冲刺考研英语大关?考研英语写作万一没见过怎么办?作文不会写肯定考不过了?在这黎明前的黑暗，各种纠结充斥其中。

所以在此，提醒广大考生：一定要时刻保持平静的心态，积极应对考研英语写作。

名师建议：在考场上，对于考研英语写作，考生应该做到以下四步：

进入考场，每个人都会紧张，不必在意自己的紧张情绪。其实紧张更能使人精神高度集中，这样做起事情才会更加认真。所以正确看待紧张是考研英语写作成功的第一步。

摆脱了紧张情绪，那么就要进入写作的第二步审题。认真审阅作文题目中的每一个字，确保能够准确无误地抓住作文的命题目的。然后构思出整个写作的提纲。对于这两项的时间安排也要把握准确。一般来说，小作文大概5分钟，大作文保持在5-10分钟左右。

经历了这个步骤，就要进入写作的第三步，也就是动笔写作，这才是此次写作的重中之重。所以一定要注意三思而后落笔，切莫写一句涂改一句，这样卷面分会大打折扣。其中还要谨记，宁可写一个正确的简单句，也不要费劲周折力求新意创造一个错误百出的'复杂句。因为考研作文就像八股文一样，框架结构是固定的，阅卷标准是语言第一，框架第二，内容第三。如果写的文章错误百出，可读性很差，那么即使框架和内容再漂亮，也不可能得到高分的。同时写作过程中，可以尽量用一些高级词汇，但前提是能够准确把握。所以重点强调的还是用词、语法、结构的准确性。

最后一步就是留出时间进行检查。虽然文章框架已成定局，但是至少可以找出明显的拼写错误和低级错误，比如主语统一、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数形式等。

经历了这几个步骤，考研英语的写作自然就会水到渠成。相信自己一定会成功!黎明前的黑暗也会出彩虹。

（中国大学网考研 ） □■

篇17：考研英语高分作文写作三步骤

2012考研英语高分作文写作三步骤

评定作文的好坏，首先看内容是否切题，是否符合题意的要求，然后看语言表达是否清楚、连贯、正确，语言基本功是否扎实。

一般英语作文分为六个等级，具体如下：

20～17分：内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点;表达清楚，文字连贯;句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。

16～13分：内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点;表达比较清楚，文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。

12～10分：内容切题，基本包括提纲的要点;表达基本清楚;句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。

9～5分：内容基本切题，基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解，但有较多的'句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。

4～1分：基本按题写作，但只有少数句子可以理解。0分：文不切题，语句混乱，无法理解。

那么如何才能写出20～17分的高分作文呢?

首先，要多读、多背范文。

掌握了英语的基础知识点，接下来就要多读、多背诵范文，就像我们写中文作文一样，想要写好，就要收集好词好句，背诵优秀的范文，而且平时还需要多读。英语作文练习方面，可以选择一些历年真题范文或者与真题作文相近的文章反复读背，背诵过程中要重点记忆常用词汇，比较好的句型，点睛的段落。而且背范文一定要滚瓜烂熟，因为范文中的词汇和句子就像自己棋盘上的棋子，可以由自己去自由支配，写出的文章就会浑然一体，不会有生搬硬套之嫌。

再者，要多练。

写中文作文一样，读、背到一定程度后，就开始练了，如果想要写出优美的好文章，不仅要练，而且要多练。前期练习的时候，考生可以随意瞎写，想到什么写什么，也无需考虑什么结构或者字数，只是随意的表达，让自己对写作不恐惧，拿起笔能够写出东西来。慢慢地，考生要针对考研选择一定的话题按照一定的格式要求写作，这时候的写作要把握题意，要规定字数，语句要符合语法要求，文章要通顺，语言要地道。考生可以每周写一篇质量比较高的作文并且要把每一篇写好，不要在一个水平上反复重复，要力争写好每一篇，这样写几篇后就会有收获。

最后，养成良好的写作习惯。

■

篇18：考研英语图表作文如何开篇布局

考研英语图表作文如何开篇布局

针对图表作文如何开篇布局，下面为考生从以下几个内容总结学习方法，寻找属于自己的写作模式。

一、出题形式

例1题目：Changes in People’s Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people’s diet(饮食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况

2. 说明引起变化的各种原因

从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：

1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的.信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;

2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

二、写作要领

图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。

三、写作步骤

写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：

1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;

2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;

3) 编列文章的提纲;

4) 根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;

5) 检查与修改。

篇19：考研英语作文( 提纲图表式作文 )

Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.Show your understanding of the meaning of the picture belowState the harmful effects of fake and inferior productsSuggest ways to fight against fake and inferior products

正如所给的图画所描绘的，我国社会主义市场经济正在迅速发展，就像一辆高速行驶的卡车。但是公众惊讶地发现，越来越多的假冒伪劣产品严重地阻碍了我国市场经济的.发展。消费者必须经常谨慎地去购买他们所需的货物或服务，否则他们会落入制假人所设的陷阱。

毫无疑问，假冒伪劣产品极其有害.首先,它们危害人民的健康,引发了许多伤害事故.例如,伪劣药品不仅使病人恶化,而且往往会威胁病人的生命,更糟的是，导致病人的死亡。其次，假冒伪劣产品通常廉价出售。在许多情况下，它们有干扰了我国正常的经济秩序，影响了许多高质量产品的销路。这在很大程度上阻碍了我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展，并损害了我们国家的利益。因此，我们可以说，假冒伪劣产品是我们健康经济中的一颗“毒瘤&rdqu

篇20：06考研英语作文图表、情景作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak ＆#118alue of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的`使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

篇21：考研英语作文(提纲图表式作文)

Directions: In this part, you are to write a letter of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your letter must meet the requirements given below.

A Letter to a Schoolmate

1.表示欢迎

2. 提出对假期安排的建议

3. 提醒应注意的事项

June 23, 2001

Dear Xiao Wang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇22：考研英语作文(图表提纲式作文)

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.

1.      Write out the message conveyed by the graph.

2.      Make an analysis of the strange phenomenon

3.      Give your comments

正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。曲线图还表明，从1995年到期间蛋类价格下降，而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法则，需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说，当价格上升时，需求就下降，而当价格回落时，需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。

产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，人民的收入，其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的`需求量也急趋增加。另一方面，当蛋类的需求达到某一点时，需求量就停止上升，因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为，从1995年到20旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。

我的看法是， 由于家禽养殖业的不断发展，蛋类价格很可能下降，因为对蛋类的需求有限，消费量的下降也是必然的。

As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly. The graphs also indicate that during the period fro

篇23：06考研英语作文图表、情景作文

一、说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；

（2）原因一；

（3）原因二；

（4）原因三；

（5）指出主要原因；

（6）解决建议一；

（7）解决建议二。

范文：Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).

Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .

篇24：考研英语作文必背 图表作文

考研英语作文必背模板 图表作文

人口增长对野生动物的影响（真题）

[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.

[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.

[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.

烟草生产和消费（大纲样题）

[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

日用花销统计

Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an

YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%

Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%

Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11%

[2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.

[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.

[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.

中国大学网研究生考试频道欢迎你！

篇25：考研英语图表作文套句

2015考研英语图表作文套句精选

一、图表的总体描述

1. the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

3. as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。/两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

4. from the table /art/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

5. this is a graph which illustrates……

这个图表向我们展示了……

6. the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

7. this is a column chart showing……

这是个柱型图，描述了……

二、时间段表达方式

1. over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间，…基本不变。

2. in the year between……and……

在……年到……期间……

3. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

4. from then on/from this time onwards……

从那时起……

三、数据变化表达方式

1. the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。

……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

2. the number sharply went up to……

数字急剧上升至……

3. the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

至…期间…的比率维持不变。

4. the figures peaked at……in（month/year）

……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

5. the percentage remained steady at……

比率维持在……

6. the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

……比例比…的'比例略高（低）。

7.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……与……的区别不大。

8.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

9. …decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

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