“白开水”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇高二英语书课文翻译，以下是小编精心整理后的高二英语书课文翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。
- 目录
篇1：高二英语书课文翻译
ANNE’S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的.朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
Thursday 15, June, 1944
Dear kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.
?For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some.
篇2：高二英语书课文翻译
THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.
通向现代英语之路
在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。[］几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子：
英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？
美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. 那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元8至1150
篇3：五下英语书课文翻译
五下英语书课文翻译
1 Tidy up!
(1) look at your bedroom .what a mess. let's tidy it up. sure, sally.Whose socks are those?Are they yours,peter?No,they aren't. They're Paul's .Can you put them on his bed ?Sure.
看看你的卧室，真是一团糟。让我们收拾一下。当然，萨丽，那些袜子是谁的？他们是你的吗，皮特？不，他们不是。他们是保罗的。你能把他们放在他的床上吗？当然.
(2) Whose cap is this?It's mine. There's a T-shirt. Is this yours too,Peter?No .It's Paul’s. Can you put it on his bed? Sure.
这是谁的帽子？它是我的。有一件T恤衫。这是你的，彼得？不，是保罗的，你能把它放在他的床上吗？当然.
(3) The room is now cleanand tidy. Thank you for your help, Sally. You're welcome, peter
这个房间现在干净整洁。谢谢你的帮助，莎莉。不客气，皮特。
2 Our new home
Sally and her dad are at their new home. Do you like our new home, Sally?
Yes. It's nice. I like the living room. Why do you like it? Because it's so big! What about you,Dad? I like the study. Why do you like it？ Because it's quite. I can read and write there. Where are Peter and Paul? They're in the garden. They like our new home too. Do you konw why? Why ,Sally? Because they can play in the garden all day !
萨莉和她爸爸在他们的新家。你喜欢我们的新家吗，莎莉。
是的.很好。我喜欢客厅。你为什么喜欢它？因为它是如此之大！你呢，爸爸？我喜欢书房。你为什么喜欢它？因为它是安静的。我可以在那里读和写。皮特和保罗在哪里？他们在花园里。他们也喜欢我们的新家。你知道为什么吗？为什么，萨丽？因为他们可以整天在花园里玩！
3 In the future
(1) Kitty wants to konwabout her future. She stands in front of a magic machine and takes a photo.
基蒂想知道关于她的未来。她站在一个神奇的机器前面，拍了一张照片。
(2) Kitty looks at her photo. There are some words on the back.
基蒂看着她的照片。后面有一些单词。
In 15 year,... you will not wear glasses. you will have big and beautiful eyes. you will live in Beijing. you will be a teacher. you will love your job.
在后，你不会戴眼镜。你将有一双美丽的大眼睛。你将住在北京。你将成为一名教师。你会喜欢你的工作。
(3) This is me in the future! I won't wear glasses. I'll have big and beautiful eyes. I'll live in Beijing and I'll be a teacher.
这是我的未来！我不会戴眼镜。我会有一双又大又漂亮的眼睛。我会住在北京，我会成为一名教师。
4 Reading is fun
(1) Look,Alice.There are manystorybook.I'm going to buy one.I'm going to look at the picture books over there.OK.
看，爱丽丝.那里许多故事书。我要去买一个。我要看看那里图书。好的。
(2) Do you like this picture book? Yes. It's fun. There are many beautiful pictures in it. What are the pictures about? They're pictures of different placesin China. I'm going to visit these places in the future. What are you reading? Is it a storybook? Yes. It's Stories for Children. I'm going to read a story every day.
你喜欢这本图画书吗？是的.这很有趣。里面有许多美丽的图画。这些照片是关于什么的？他们都是中国不同地方的图片。我打算将来参观这些地方。你在看什么？这是一本故事书吗？是的.这是孩子的故事。我每天都要读一个故事。
5 At the weekend
Children,what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to stay at home and watch TV with my grandparent. I'm going to play football on Sunday. It's my favourite sport. I'm going to see a film with my parents on Saturday afternoon. I'm going to row a boat and fly a kite in the parkon Sunday.I don't have any plans for the weekend. Do you want to come withme. Alice? Sure. Thank you ,Kitty.
孩子们，这个周末你打算做什么？我要呆在家里看电视和我的祖父母。我星期日要去踢足球。这是我最喜欢的运动。我将在星期六下午和我的父母去看电影。我要去划船和放风筝在这周日。我周末没什么安排。你想和我一起去吗，爱丽丝?当然。谢谢你，基蒂。
6 Holidays
Mum and Dad, what are we going to do this summer? Let's go to Sanya. It's a wonderful place for a holiday. Great! How do we get there? We get thereby plane. Where will we stay? We'll stay in a hotel by the sea. How long will we stay in Sanya? We'll stay there for five days. What will we do there? Sanya has beautiful beaches with clear water. We'll go swimming there.We'll also have seafood .The seafood there tastes great!
妈妈和爸爸，这个夏天我们要做什么？让我们去三亚吧。这是一个美妙的地方度假。伟大的!我们如何到达那里？我们乘飞机。我们将住在哪里？我们将住在海边的一个旅馆里。我们将在三亚呆多久？我们将在那里呆五天。我们将在那里做什么？三亚有美丽的海滩，有清澈的水。我们会去那里游泳。我们吃美味的海鲜，那里的海鲜非常美味！
7 Open day
The Open day is on 30th April. Ms Guo is asking the children about the day. Children, your parents will come to our school at two o'clock in the afternoon. What will they do first? Can you tell me? First, they' visit our classroom. That's right. What will they do next? Next,they'll visit the art room. Then,they'll go to the hall. After that,they'll go to the library. Finally,they'll meet the teachers in the meeting room.
开放日是4月30日。郭女士问孩子们关于这一天。孩子们，你们的父母会在下午二点来我们学校。他们首先会做什么？你能告诉我吗？首先，他们参观我们的.教室。这是正确的.他们下一步会做什么？随后，他们将参观艺术室。然后，他们会去大厅。在那之后，他们会去图书馆。最后，他们在会议室见老师。
8 Buying clothes
(1) Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one? I like pink one. Pink is my favourite. I like the blue one too. It's beautiful. You can try both on. That's great!
你喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色或粉红色的吗？我喜欢粉红色的。粉红色是我最喜欢的。我也喜欢蓝色。它是美丽的。你可以试穿。那太好了！
(2) Which pair of trousers do you like , the white one or the brown one? I like the brown one. Here you are . It's your size. OK. I'll try on the trousers.
你喜欢哪条裤子，白色的还是棕色的？我喜欢棕色的那个。给你.这是你的尺寸。好啊.我试穿这条裤子。
9 Seeing the doctor
Kitty is not feeling well. She is ill. Her mum takes her to the hospital. What's wrong with you? I have a headache. She has a fever too. Let me have a look. Open your mouth and say“Ah...” Ah... You have a cold. You should take some medicine. You should also drink a lot of water.You shouldn't go to bed late.Have a good rest and you'll get well soon.Thank you. doctor. You're welcome.
基蒂感觉不舒服。她病了。她妈妈带她去医院。你怎么了？我头痛。她也发烧了。让我看一看。张开你的嘴说“啊……”啊…你感冒了。你应该服用一些药。你也应该喝大量的水，你不应该去睡觉，好好休息，你很快就会康复的。谢谢你，医生。不客气.
10 Great inventions
Do you know any great inventions in the world? I think paper is a great invention. People can write on it. I think the watch is a great invention. People can tell the time anywhere. I think the car is a great invention. People cantravel from one place to anther very fast. I think ... Well, I'm going to invent something myself. Great! What are you going to invent? I'm going to invent a flying bike! People can go anywhere with it.
你知道世界上有什么伟大的发明吗？我认为纸是一项伟大的发明。人们可以在上面写。我认为手表是一个伟大的发明。人们可以随时随地的告诉时间。我认为这辆车是一个伟大的发明。人们可以从一个地方又很快。我想...嗯，我要自己发明一些东西。好啊!你要发明什么？我要发明一辆飞行自行车！人们可以去任何地方。
11 Chinese festivals
(1) The spring Festival comes in January or February every year.It is an important Chinese festival.People also call it Chinese New Year.
春节在一月或二月，每一年。这是中国一个很重要的节日，人们也叫它中国的新年。
(2) On Chinese New Year's Eve,families have a big dinner together.They often eat fish and dumpling.
在中国的除夕，家庭有一个大的晚餐在一起，他们经常吃鱼和饺子。
(3) People visit their friends and relatives.Children often get red packets with some money in them.
人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚，孩子们经常在他们的红包里拿一些钱。
(4) People also watch fireworks at night.They like the beautiful fireworks very much.
人们晚上也看烟花，他们很喜欢美丽的烟花。
12 The giant’s garden
(1) A giant lives in a big house with a beautiful garden.Children like to play in the garden.They have a lot of fun there.
一个巨人住在一个大房子里，有一个美丽的花园，孩子们喜欢在花园里玩，他们在那里玩得很开心。
(2) The giant finds the children in his garden.He is very angry.Get out!Get out!
巨人发现他的花园里的孩子，他很生气！出去！出去！
(3) The giant builds a tall wall around his garden.Now the children cannot play in his garden.
巨人建立在他的花园一堵高墙。现在的孩子不能在自己的花园里玩。
(4) Soon Miss Spring comes.She bring beautiful flowers and birds,but she does not bring any to the giant's garden.
春天很快就来了，她带来了美丽的花和鸟，但她没有带任何到巨人的花园。
(5) “It's cold here.Where's Miss Spring?”The giant looks at his garden and feels sad.
“这儿很冷，春天小姐在哪里？”巨人看了看他的花园，感到很伤心。
(6) Miss Spring,Miss Summer and Miss Autumn do not visit the giant.It is always winter in the giant's garden.
春小姐，夏小姐和秋小姐不去拜访巨人，它总是在巨人的花园里过冬。
(7) One morning,the giant hears some lovely sounds.He sees some beautiful flowers too.The giant is very happy.Hooray!Miss Spring is here!
一天早晨，巨人听到了可爱的声音。他看到了一些美丽的花，巨人很高兴。万岁！春天小姐在这里！
(8) The giant finds some children in his garden.They are coming through a hole.They bring Miss Spring to his garden.
巨人在他的花园里发现了一些孩子，他们正在穿过一个洞，他们把春天小姐带到他的花园里去了。
(9) The giant knocks down the wall around his garden.Miss Spring never comes late again.Children,you can play in my garden any time.
巨人敲打着花园的墙，春天小姐再也不会来了，孩子们，你可以随时在我的花园里玩。
篇4：九年级英语书课文翻译
九年级英语书课文翻译
Unit1Whatisawonderoftheworld?
贝蒂：好吧，请进来坐下!
大明：什么事?
玲玲：我们在开会。
大明：我一点都不知道，我在做作业。这个会是关于什么的?
玲玲;校园杂志。
大明：什么校园杂志?
贝蒂：好吧，大家请注意。昨晚有人看电视了吗?你们看到对贝基王的采访了吗?
玲玲：她和CrazyFeet乐队一起演唱。她是我最喜欢的歌手。
托尼：是的，我看了，她去过我们学校!
贝蒂：噢，当她还在这儿上学的时候，创办了一份叫做《新标准》的`校园杂志。那么我们为什么不也创办一份校园杂志呢?我已经写下了一些想法。我们要记录下学校每天发生的事，还要告诉大家校园音乐会以及舞蹈俱乐部的事情。
托尼：还有校园篮球比赛。
玲玲：但是谁写文章呢?
贝蒂：我们来写文章，还有什么想法吗?
托尼：我知道了，我要就我们喜爱的乐队和电影写一些评论!
玲玲：我要采访贝基王!
贝蒂：太好了，还有别人吗?
大明：“家庭作业小助手”怎么样?
托尼：是的，一些关于如何取得好成绩的想法!
玲玲：大明，你的作业呢?
大明：我在写出一篇叫做《什么是世界奇观?》的作文。我在读有关埃及古老的金字塔的事情。
贝蒂：“家庭作业小助手“。大明，我想那是一个极好的主意。
Unit2IwasontheedgeoftheGranCanyon.
自然界最伟大的奇观
我到达的时候是一大早，天正在下雨。我走出汽车，穿过一个门口，沿着一条小路前行。在东方，天空正在变亮，但路边仍然很黑。我知道，它就在那里，但什么也看不见。
大约过了1000米，一个陌生人出现在我面前。我问：“我走的路对吗?他知道我要去哪里。他回答：“对，5分钟后你就会到那里。”最后，我来到一些岩石旁边停下。我仔细地从这些岩石上面看，但是天仍然太黑，我看不见任何东西。
突然，云散了，雨停了。太阳从我身后升起，它离那些岩石很远。我看见地面沉降到下面深谷中的一条河里，离我特别遥远。我站在自然界的奇观之一——大峡谷的边缘。
我俯视着距我大约米之遥的科罗拉多河。如果你把世界上最高的三座建筑物放在峡谷的底部，它们也不能达到顶部。然后，我眺望峡谷的另一边，它多远?20000米或许更远。最后，我向左右遥望，在两边，大峡谷消失在远方……400多千米长。大峡谷不仅是大。它是巨大!
那天早上在大峡谷的边缘，我问了自己一个问题。它不是“它多深?”或者“它多宽?”或者“它多长?”而是“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗?”我知道答案。但是你怎样认为?
篇5：六年级英语书下册课文
六年级英语书下册课文
六年级英语书下册课文
Simon:What do you want,Daming?
Daming:I don't know.What's a hot dog?Is it really a dog?
Simon:No,Daming.That's a hot dog.
Daming:It looks good!
Waitress:Can I help you?
Daming:I want a hot dog,please.
Simon:And I want a hamburger.
Simon's dad:A hamburger for me,too.
Waitress:And to drink?
Simon:I want a cola.
Daming:A cola for me,too.
Simon'dad:Three colas,please.
Waitress:That's two hamburgers,a hot dog and three colas.
Simon'dad:How much is it?
Waitress:It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
Simon's dad:Herd you are.
Waitress:Tank you.Enjoy your meal!
篇6：高二英语课本课文翻译
Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million”. In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time.
Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds.
One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.
In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
Thank you for reading my story.
Unit 1
马丁的故事
嗨,我的名字是马丁。费尔丁和我猜你会说我是“万中挑一。换句话说,没有很多象我这样的人。你看,我有一个肌肉疾病,这使我很弱,所以我不会跑或爬楼梯,就像其他的人。此外,有时我很笨手笨脚下降,事物或撞到家具。不幸的是,医生们不知道如何让自己变得更美好,但我非常的友好,并且已经学会适应我的障碍。我的座右铭是:过好生活中的每一天。
直到我十岁的时候我相同于其他人一样。我过去爬树,游泳和踢足球。事实上,我常常渴望发挥专业足球,可能代表我的国家在世界杯上的表现。然后我开始变得虚弱,直到我能只喜欢足球长凳上在体育馆里。最后我走进医院医疗试验。我在那儿呆了将近三个月了。我想我至少有10亿测试,包括在其中,他们剪断出块肌肉从我的腿而且看一看在显微镜下观察。即使听完了所有,没人能给我的病一个名字,很难知道以后会发生什么吧。”
所面临的一个问题是我看起来不任何与别人不同。所以有时候有些孩子会笑我的小学,我走出跑步后呼吸短角球,不得不停下来休息爬到楼梯的一半。有时我太弱,所以我去学校教育的痛苦。每次我回来,我感到在离开笨,是因为我是在别人后面了。
我的生活是很容易在高中,因为同学们已经接受了我。那些无法看到真正的人,在我的`身体不使我很烦,我对它们不予理会。总之我有一个好的生活。我很高兴地发现许多事情我能做的事,比如写作和计算机编程。我的愿望是为一家公司工作开展计算机软件,当我长大。去年我发明了一种计算机的足球比赛和一个大公司决定购买我。我有一个非常忙碌的生活没有时间坐着为自己难过。以及在看电影和橄榄球场比赛,我的朋友,我花很多时间和我的宠物。我有两只兔子,一只鹦鹉,一辆坦克满了鱼和一只乌龟。照看我的宠物正确需要很多的时间,而且我发现它值得的。我也要做很多工作,特别是我已经离开一会儿。
在很多方面,我的残疾使我更强的心理,会变得更加独立。我必须努力工作来过一个正常的生活了,但是它是值得的。如果我有机会说一件事对健康的孩子,那就是:有残疾并不意味着你目前的生活很不满意。所以不要惋惜身心障碍者或取笑他们,不要忽略这些标准。只接受他们,给他们鼓励丰富的生活让你的生活。
谢谢你读我的故事。
篇7：高二英语课本课文翻译
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
One day, Claire mentioned that she didn't think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasn't like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately changed his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire's husband's name was Larry, not Tony.
When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Gladys was everything Claire wanted to be. “You can be like her,” Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. By that time, Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.
Tony worked steadily on the improvements. Claire tried to help once but was too clumsy.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
The night of the party arrived. The clock struck eight. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything !
The women were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them, but none of them had such a handsome lover.
Then she remembered -Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. She cried all night. The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.
The company was very pleased with Tony's report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had protected a human being from harm. He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claire's marriage. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt -you cannot have women failing in love with machines.
Unit 2 Robots
拉里·贝尔蒙特努力,这家公司制造的机器人。最近就已经开始了实验一种家居机器人。这将是检验被拉里的妻子,克莱儿。
克莱儿不想要那个机器人在她的房子,尤其是当她的丈夫缺席三周,但是拉里·说服她或让她受到损坏。它将是次要的。然而,当她第一次看到这个机器人,她感到惊恐。他的名字是托尼和他的情绪看起来更像人类比机器。他身材高大英俊的光滑的头发和一种低沉的声音虽然他的面部表情永不改变。
在第二天早晨托尼,穿着围裙,把早饭,然后问她是否需要帮助调料。她感到很尴尬,立刻告诉他去。这是干扰或可怕的,因为他看上去那么人体。
有一天,克莱儿提到她不认为她是很聪明的。托尼说,她必须感到不悦说那种话。克莱儿认为太荒谬了用机器人得到同情。但她开始信任他。她告诉他她是如何超重,这使她感觉很不高兴。她觉得她的家也不优雅的足够的某球员,像赖瑞想提高他的社会地位。她根本不喜欢格拉Claffern,其中一个富裕,最强大的女人身边。
当厚待托尼答应帮助克莱儿使自己更聪明,她的家更优美。所以Claise借来一叠图书馆借书让他看,或者更确切地说,扫描。她看着他的手指奇迹,因为他们把每一页,突然了他的手。她惊讶的是他的手指甲和疲软的亲切和他的皮肤。太荒谬,她想。他只是一个机器。
托尼给克莱儿个新发型,改变了妆她戴着。当他不被允许陪她到商店去,他开列了一列项目。克莱儿进了城,买了窗帘、座垫、地毯到床上用品。然后她走进一家珠宝商店买了一条项链。当职员在柜台边是粗鲁无礼的她,她就响了托尼了起来对工作人员与他说话。店员立刻改变了他的态度。克莱儿感谢托尼,告诉他说,他是一个“亲爱的”。她转过身来,Claffern格拉站在那里。太可怕了,将会发现了他,克莱儿思想。愉快,让他的脸上神情诧异,克莱儿知道格拉以为她有外遇。毕竟,她知道克莱儿的丈夫的名字是赖瑞,而不是托尼。
当克莱儿一回家,她哭了怒火在扶手椅里。格拉是一切克莱儿想要做的。“你可以像她一样”,托尼告诉她,建议她邀请格雷迪斯家和她的朋友们一起前一天晚上他离开和拉里·是归还。到那个时候,托尼预期的房屋被完全改变。
托尼曾稳步地改进。克莱儿试图帮助一次,但太笨了。她从梯子上掉下来摔,尽管托尼在隔壁房间,他还是设法逮住了她。他握着她的坚信他的手臂和她感到温暖的他的身体。她尖叫道,把他推开,跑去她的房间,其余时间。
聚会的夜晚来了。那个钟敲了八。客人会快到了,克莱儿告诉托尼去到另一个房间里。那一刻,托尼胳臂交叉双臂抱着她,弯曲他的脸接近她的。她大声呼喊”托尼。”然后听见他宣布,他不想离开她的第二天,他感到很不只是希望取悦她。然后前门铃就响了。托尼释放了她,渐渐消失了。就在那时,克莱儿意识到托尼开了窗帘的橱窗。她的客人已经看见了这一切情景!
妇女们留下深刻的印象,克莱儿,房子和丰富的菜。就在他们走了,克莱儿听到格拉跟另一个女人,她从未见过这么英俊,托尼。多可爱的胜利让人嫉妒的女人!她很可能不一样漂亮,但是没有一个有这样一个英俊的情人。
然后她记得——托尼只是一个机器。她喊道“让我单独”,跑去她的床上。她整晚哭着。第二天早晨,一辆车开并把托尼离开。
公司非常高兴托尼的报告在他的3周,克莱儿。托尼保护着人类受到伤害。他妨碍了克莱儿危害自己通过她自己的失败感。他就已经开了窗帘那天晚上,使女性都见他,并且克莱儿,知道没有风险克莱儿的婚事。但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得被建造-你不能有妇女会爱上机器。
篇8：高二英语课本课文翻译
I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station. I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales. I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was I sorting out my' accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fish-shaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish.
“That's Old Tom, the killer,” one of the whalers, George, called out to me. “He's telling us there's a whale out there for us.”
Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo ...rush-oo.” This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
“Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran ahead of me. I had already heard that George didn't like being kept waiting, so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.
Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
Using a telescope we could see that something was happening. As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
“What're they doing?” I asked George.
“Well, it's teamwork - the killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow-hole to stop it breathing. And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea,” George told me, pointing towards the hunt. And just at that moment, the most extraordinary thing happened. The killers started racing between our boat and the whale just like a pack of excited dogs.
Then the harpoon was ready and the man in the bow of the boat aimed it at the whale. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. The men started turning the boat around to go home.
“What's happened?” I asked. “Have we lost the whale?”
“Oh no,” Jack replied. “We'll return tomorrow to bring in the body. It won't float up to the surface for around 24 hours.” “In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,” added Red, laughing.
Although Old Tom and the other killers were fierce hunters, they, never harmed or attacked people. In fact, they protected them. There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.
“Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” urged George, shouting loudly.
The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. Then suddenly I saw a shark.
“Look, there's a shark out there,” I screamed.
“Don't worry, Old Tom won't let it near,” Red replied.
It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. I couldn't believe my eyes.
There were shouts of “Well done, Old Tom” and 'Thank God“ as we pulled James back into the boat. And then Old Tom was off and back to the hunt where the other killers were still attacking the whale.
Unit 3 Under the sea
我16岁当我开始工作在196月捕鲸站。我听说过杀手,每年都帮助捕鲸者抓住巨大的鲸鱼。我想,在那个时候,这只是一个故事,而是那我亲眼目睹了许多次。
下午我到达车站时,我整理我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。我们跑到海边看到一个巨大的动物对我们置身出了水面,然后崩溃了。这是黑白fish-shaped。
不加思索我们跳进游艇和其他的捕鲸出海驶向入海湾。我低头朝水中看去,看到老汤姆正在船边游着,为我们引路。几分钟后,没有汤姆,乔治开始打水,和他的桨汤姆回到船上,环绕,引导我们去打猎了。
使用望远镜我们可以看出确实是发生了。当我们走近的时候,我能看鲸鱼遭到一群大约6其他杀手。凶手在那里正把自己最重要的鲸鱼的憋气停止呼吸。和那些人停止它跳水、逃离出海。乔治告诉我指着捕猎。就在那一刻,的最不可思议的事情发生了。凶手开始比赛我们的船和鲸鱼之间就像一群兴奋的狗。虽然老了汤姆和其他杀手非常激烈的猎人,他们从未错待过或攻击的人。事实上,他们保护他们。有一天,当我们在海湾在打猎和詹姆斯洗净了船。
海是粗糙的那一天,这使得我们很难处理的船。海浪携带着詹姆斯深入,离我们。从詹姆斯·的脸上,我可以看出来他在害怕被抛弃我们发挥的空间。我忽然看到鲨鱼。用了半个多小时的时间才把船划回到詹姆斯,而当我们走近他,我看到詹姆斯被牢牢地抓住了在水老汤姆。
我不敢相信我的眼睛。有“干得不错,有欢呼拯救的声音老汤姆”,“谢谢上帝”在我们把詹姆斯回到船上。然后老汤姆就跳下去,回到亨特,而其他杀手仍攻击鲸鱼。
篇9：高二牛津英语课文翻译
【课文】
Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China.
I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French.
My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.
Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they don‘t like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it didn‘t look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field.
Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
【翻译】
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很喜欢英国中学的
作息时间，因为学校每天上午大约9点上课，下午大约3点半放学。这意味着我每天可以比以往 晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。
开学第一天，所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边： 我们很快就成了最要好的朋友。在晨会上，校长向我们宣布了校规。他还告诉我们，赢得尊重 的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在国内就读的学校。
过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海伍德先生，我的班主任，对我的帮助很大。我最喜欢的 老师是伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。我们班上一一共有28个学生。英国中学的班级 差不多就是这么大。我们上不同的课得去不同的教室。上某些课的`时候，班上的同学也不一样， 所以对我来说记住所有的人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有些 挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的，让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，因 此，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺 术、烹饪和法语。
我天天都在使用英语，每天还花一个小时在图书馆里阅读英文书籍，因此，我的英语有了 很大进步。午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮 件了。我还额外选了一·门功课——每个星期二晚上去听法语。当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜 的时候，我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。学期末，我们班开了一个派对，我们每个人都要为派对做 点吃的。我们班上所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕，这可真让我高兴。
数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课，但是，如果不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的，如历 史和法语。学生可以选修其他的科目，如艺术、计算机或者是西班牙语、德语之类的语言课。 在艺术课上我做了一件小雕塑。尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。 每到吃午餐的时候我就非常想念中国菜。英国的饮食很不一样，英国人在正餐结束时喜欢 吃甜点。午餐后我们通常去学校运动场上玩耍。有时我和男生们一起踢足球。有时我干脆在树 下休息休息或是在草地上坐一坐。
我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝 一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。
篇10：高二牛津英语课文翻译
【课文】
We have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by the students for the school. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts.
It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast.
During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.
When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.
I shall miss the radio club after graduation, but I know that it will continue without me. (Kate Jones)
Our school club ?Poets of the Next Generation‘ is a literary club that was started by our English teacher Mr. Owen. We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and
poets that we like. In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. We also discuss poems in our meetings.
When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. I once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard. I chose an old tree and gathered everyone under it before I read. The club members said it was one of the best compositions they had heard.
【翻译】
我们学校有一个广播俱乐部。这个俱乐部幸运地成了其中的年前创立的。有一天，我萌发了为大家播放音乐的念头，于是我就问校长能否在休息时间给同学们播放音乐，校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责校广播俱乐部的工作。我们的俱乐部现在不只是播放音乐。每天早上我们向同学们播报天气情况和时事新闻，还有老帅们要我们播出的一些特别告示。
到了考试的时候我们就会做一档特别节目，告诉学生们复习迎考的注意事项。每当学年结束的时候，许多即将毕业离校的学生就会借助我们的广播俱乐部向他们的好友和老师留下临别致辞。
每逢家长来访、与老师交谈的时候，我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲。我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。
毕业后，我会想念广播俱乐部的，但我知道，没有我，它还会继续办下去的。(凯特 琼斯) 我们的校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。聚会的时候，我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌，然后朗诵这些诗歌。我们还在聚会时讨论诗歌。
我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还得当着俱乐部成员的面进行朗诵。起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。有一次，我在学校花园里朗诵了一首表现大自然的诗歌。朗诵前，我选择了一棵老树，把大家都聚集在树下。俱乐部成员们都说那是他们听过的最好的诗歌之一。
篇11：《岳阳楼记》课文及翻译
《岳阳楼记》课文及翻译
《岳阳楼记》
【原文】
庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。(具 通：俱)
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎?
若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。(隐曜 一作：隐耀；霪雨 通：淫雨)
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？
时六年九月十五日。
【译文】
庆历四年的春天，滕子京被降职到巴陵做太守。到了第二年，政事顺利，百姓和乐，各种荒废的事业都兴办起来了。于是(滕子京)就重新修整岳阳楼，扩增它旧有的规模，把唐代名家和现代（宋）名人的诗词文章刻在上面，（滕子京）嘱托我写文章来记述这件事。
我看那巴陵的美景，全在洞庭湖。含着（连接）远处的山脉，吞吐着长江的水,水势浩大，宽阔无边；早晚间的阴晴变化，气象万千。这些就是岳阳楼雄伟的景象，前人的记述很详尽了。既然如此，那么北面直到(至)巫峡，南面远通潇湘水，降职远调者和诗人，大多在这里聚集，观赏自然景物而触发的心情，难道没有不同吗？……
像那连绵的雨下个不停，接连数日不放晴，阴冷的风怒吼着，浑浊的波浪冲向天空，太阳和星星都隐去了光辉，大小山峰隐没了形体；商人和旅客不能出行，桅杆倒下，船桨折断；傍晚天色昏暗，阴风浊浪的声势犹如老虎怒吼，猿猴哀啼。登上这座楼，就会有离开国都，怀念家乡之意，担心（别人）说坏话，惧怕（人家）批评指责，满目萧条的景象，感慨尽生而十分悲伤了。
至于春风和煦，阳光明媚，（湖面上）没有惊涛骇浪，上下天色湖光相接，一片碧绿，广阔无际；沙洲上的鸥鸟时而飞翔，时而停歇，美丽的鱼儿在水中游泳；岸上的小草，小洲上的兰花，长得很茂盛，颜色很青。然而有的时候大雾完全消散，皎洁的月光一泻千里，浮动的光闪着金色，静静的月影像沉下的玉璧，渔夫的歌声一唱一和，这样的乐趣哪有穷尽!登上这座楼，就有心情开阔，精神愉快，荣耀和屈辱一并忘了的感觉，在清风吹拂中端起酒来喝，那是快乐到了极点。
唉！我曾经探求过古代品德高尚的人的思想，或许不同于以上两种心情，为什么呢？不因外物好坏和自己得失而或喜或悲。在朝廷做官，就为那百姓担忧；不在朝廷做官，就为那君主担忧。这样在朝廷做官也担忧，不在朝廷做官也担忧。那么什么时候才快乐呢？那一定要说“在天下人忧之前先忧，在天下人乐之后而乐”吧？哎!如果没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？
写于庆历六年九月十五日。
【古今异义】
微 古义:没有. 例句:微斯人
今义:细小.……
气象 古义:景象. 例句:气象万千
今义:大气的状态和现象.
越 古义：及，到。 例句：越明年。
今义：越过。
制 古义：规模。例句：增其旧制。
今义：制度。
备 古义：完全，详尽。 例句：前人之述备矣。
今义：准备。
景 古义：日光。例句：至若春和景明。
今义：景物。
尝 古义：曾经。例句：予尝求古仁人之心。
今义：品尝。
【 一词多义】
1.以 来:属予作文以记之
因为:不以物喜,不以己悲
2.观 看:予观夫巴陵胜状
景色:此则岳阳楼之大观也
3.一 一片:一碧万顷
全，都:长烟一空
4.开 放晴:连月不开
打开:开我东阁门
开设,设置:旁开小窗
5.则 那么:然则何时而乐耶
就是:此则岳阳楼之大观也
于是，就:居庙堂之高则忧其民
6.极 极点:感极而悲者矣
尽:此乐何极
7.或 有时候:而或长烟一空
或许,也许:或异二者之为
8.为 行为,活动:或异二者之为
做,为:全石以为底
9.空 天空:浊浪排空
消散:长烟一空
10.通 顺利:政通人和
通向:北通巫峡
11.和 和乐:政通人和
和煦:至若春和景明
12.极 尽：南极潇湘
十分：感极而悲者矣
【注释】
[1]谪：封建王朝官吏降职或远调。
[2]守：指做州郡的长官。……
[3]巴陵：郡名，即岳州，治所在现在湖南岳阳。
[4]越明年：到了第二年。（就是庆历五年，1045）
[5]越：超过，过了。
[6]政通人和：政事顺利，百姓和乐。
[7]通：顺利。
[8]和：和乐。
[9]具：通“俱”，全，皆。
[10]乃：于是。
[11]增：扩大。
[12]制：规模。
[13]属：通“嘱”，嘱托。
[14]作文：写文章。
[15]记：记叙。
[16]胜状：胜景，好景色。
[17]衔：包含。
[18]吞：吞吐。
[19]浩浩汤汤（shāng）：水波浩荡的样子。
[20]横无际涯：宽阔无边。
[21]横：广远。
[22]际涯：边。（际，涯的区别: 际专指陆地边界；涯专指水的边界）
[23]朝晖夕阴：或早或晚（一天里）阴晴多变化。
[24]晖：日光。
[25]气象：景象。
[26]万千：千变万化。
[27]大观：雄伟景象。
[28]前人之述备矣：前人的记述很详尽了。
[29]备：详尽。
[30]然则：虽然如此，那么。
[31]南极潇湘：南面直到潇水、湘水。潇水是湘水的支流，湘水流入洞庭湖。
[32]极：尽。
[33]迁客：谪迁的人，指降职远调的人。
[34]骚人：诗人。战国时屈原作《离骚》，因此后人也称诗人为骚人。
[35]会：聚集。
[36]览物之情，得无异乎：看了自然景物而触发的感情，怎能不有所不同呢？
[37]览：看。
[38]异：不同
[39]若夫：用在一段话的开头以引起下文。下文的“至若”同此。“若夫”近似“像那”，“至若”近似“至于”。
[40]淫雨：连绵的雨。
[41]霏霏：雨（或雪）繁密的样子。
[42]开：放晴。
[43]阴：阴冷。
[44]浊：浑浊。
[45]排空：冲向天空。
[46]日星隐曜：太阳和星星隐藏起光辉。
[47]曜：光辉
[48]岳：高大的山。
[49]山岳潜形：山岳隐没了形体。
[50]潜：隐没。
[51]行：通行。
[52]樯倾楫摧：桅杆倒下，船桨断折。
[53]樯：桅杆。
[54]楫：桨。
[55]倾：倒下。
[56]薄暮冥冥：傍晚天色昏暗。
[57]薄：迫近。
[58]斯：这。
[59]则：就。
[60]有：产生。
[61]去国怀乡：离开国都，怀念家乡。
[62]去：离开。
[63]国：国都。
[64]忧谗畏讥：担心（人家）说坏话，惧怕（人家）批评指责。
[65]畏：害怕。
[66]谗：说坏话。
[67]讥：批评指责。
[68]萧然：萧条冷落的样子。
[69]感：感慨。
[70]春和：春风和煦。
[71]景：日光。
[72]波澜不惊：湖面平静，没有惊涛骇浪。
[73]惊：这里有“起”、“动”的意思。
[74]上下天光，一碧万顷：天色湖光相接，一片碧绿，广阔无际。
[75]万顷：极言其广。
[76]沙鸥：沙洲上的鸥鸟。
[77]翔集：时而飞翔，时而停歇。
[78]集：鸟停息在树上。
[79]锦鳞：美丽的鱼。
[80]芷：一种香草。
[81]汀：小洲。
[82]岸芷汀兰：岸上的小草，小洲上的野花。
[83]郁郁：形容草木茂盛。
[84]而或：有时。
[85]长烟一空：大片烟雾完全消散。
[86]一：全。
[87]皓月千里：皎洁的月光一泻千里。
[88]浮光跃金：波动的光闪着金色。这里描写月光照耀下的水波。
[89]静影沉璧：静静的月影像沉入水中的玉璧。这是写无风时水中的月影。
[90]璧：圆形的玉。
[91]何极：哪有穷尽。
[92]旷：开阔。
[93]怡：愉快。
[94]宠辱偕忘：光荣和屈辱一并忘了。
[95]宠：荣耀。
[96]偕：一起。
[97]临：迎着。
[98]把酒临风：端酒当着风，就是在清风吹拂中端起酒来喝。
[99]把：持，执。
[100]洋洋：高兴得意的样子。
[101]尝：曾经。
[102]求：探求。
[103]古仁人：古时品德高尚的人。
[104]心：思想感情。
[105]或异二者之为：或许不同于（以上）两种心情。
[106]或：近于“或许”“也许”的意思，表委婉口气。
[107]异：不同于。
[108]为：这里指心理活动（即两种心情）。
[109]以：因为。
[110]不以物喜，不以己悲：不因外物（好坏）和自己（得失）而或喜或悲。
[111]居庙堂之高：处在高高的庙堂上，意思是在朝廷上做官。下文的“进”即指“居庙堂之高”。
[112]庙：宗庙。
[113]堂：殿堂。
[114]庙堂：指在朝廷。
[115]处江湖之远：处在僻远的江湖间，意思是不在朝廷上做官。下文的“退”，即指“处江湖之远”。
[116]是：这样。
[117]然则：既然如此，那么……
[118]其必：一定。
[119]先：在……之前。
[120]后：在……之后。
[121]微斯人，吾谁与归：（如果）没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？
[122]微：没有。
[123]斯人：这样的人。
[124]谁与归：就是“与谁归”。
[125]归：归依。
【赏析】
沿湘江顺流而下，经长沙再向前，一片烟波浩渺的大水映入眼帘，那就是“水天一色，风月无边”的洞庭湖了。唐代诗人孟浩然在一首题为《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》的诗里写道：“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。”生动地表现了洞庭湖浩瀚的气势，成为千古绝唱。
诗中所说的岳阳，西临洞庭，北扼长江，自古以来就是南北交通的咽喉之地。从洞庭湖上向岳阳远眺，最引人注目的是屹立于湖畔的一座三层的城楼，被蓝天白云衬托得十分壮观。那就是著名的岳阳楼。……
岳阳楼的前身，是三国时吴国都督鲁肃的阅兵台。唐玄宗开元四年，中书令张说谪守岳州，在阅兵台旧址建了一座楼阁，取名岳阳楼。李白、杜甫、白居易、张孝祥、陆游等著名诗人都曾在这里留下脍炙人口的诗作。到北宋庆历四年，公元1044年的春天，滕子京被贬谪到岳州巴陵郡做知府，第二年春重修岳阳楼，六月写信给贬官在邓州的好朋友范仲淹，并附有《洞庭晚秋图》一幅，请他写一篇文章记述这件事。到庆历六年九月，范仲淹便写了这篇著名的《岳阳楼记》。《岳阳楼记》全文只有三百六十八字，分五段。
第一段，说明作记的缘由。
写重修岳阳楼的背景、盛状，交代作《岳阳楼记》的缘由。这番交代十分必要，因为范仲淹既非岳阳人，又不在岳阳做官，可能根本就没来过岳阳，一个和岳阳没有关系的人忽然为岳阳楼作记，这是必须说明缘由的。作者先提出自己的好朋友滕子京，说他被贬官到岳阳后，经过一年的时间，就做到了“政通人和，百废俱兴”。重修并扩建了岳阳楼，在楼上刻了唐代先贤和今人的诗赋，又嘱托我作一篇文章记述这件事。这段文字简明扼要，把必须交代的背景，在文章开头集中地加以交代，后面就可以驰骋想象自由挥洒笔墨了。
第二段，不对岳阳楼本身作描写，而是由岳阳楼的大观过渡到登楼览物的心情。
总写远眺洞庭湖的景色。这段文字的内容是写景，口气却是议论。一上来就提出自己的看法：巴陵的美景集中在洞庭湖上，它衔远山、吞长江、汹涌着，流动着，无边无际。这几句是从空间上形容湖面的广阔和水势的浩淼。接下来两句“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”，则又从不同时间洞庭湖的不同景色，表现它气象万千的变化。早晨阳光灿烂，把洞庭湖照得如同明镜一般，正如唐朝人张碧的'诗里所说的“漫漫万顷铺琉璃”。晚上云雾低垂，把洞庭湖笼罩在一片昏暗之中，正如宋朝人李祁在一首词里所写的：“雾雨沉云梦，烟波渺洞庭”。以上几句抓住不同时刻洞庭湖的不同景色，把它的万千气象很生动地渲染了出来，然后小结一句说：“此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。”既然前人描述已经完备，而且有诗赋刻在岳阳楼上，范仲淹便不再重复。人详我略，人略我详，转而写登楼览物之情：“然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？”迁客，指降职贬往外地的官吏。屈原曾作《离骚》，所以后世也称诗人为骚人。既然洞庭湖北通巫峡，南极潇湘，湖边的岳阳楼便为迁客、骚人常常会集的地方。当他们登楼观赏洞庭湖的景物时，心情能不有所差异吗？这几句是全文的枢纽，很自然地引出以下两段。上面对洞庭湖的描写是客观的，以下则是设想迁客骚人观洞庭时的主观感受；上面的文字很简约，以下则洋洋洒洒，淋漓尽致。
第三段，写览物而悲者。
这一段的大意是说：假若是在阴雨连绵的季节，一连几个月不放晴；天空阴风怒号，湖上浊浪排空；太阳和星星隐藏了它们的光辉，山岳也隐蔽了它们的形体；商旅不敢出行，船只全被损坏；当黄昏时分一切都笼罩在昏暗之中，只有那虎啸猿啼之声不断传入耳来。这时登上岳阳楼，满目萧然，触景伤情，更会感到离开京城的哀伤和怀念家乡的忧愁，并且会忧心忡忡，畏惧小人的毁谤和讥刺，感伤到极点而悲恸不止了。
第四段，写览物而喜者。
这一段的大意是说：遇到春天温和的日子，明媚的阳光照射在平静的湖面上，没有一丝儿波澜。天色衬着湖光，湖光映着天色，上下是一片碧绿。天上的沙鸥飞飞停停，水里的鱼儿游来游去。岸边的花草散发出浓郁的芳香，沁人心脾。在夜间还可以看到湖上的烟云一扫而空，皎洁的月光普照千里；月光与水波一起荡漾，闪烁着金光，月亮的倒影沉浸在水底，宛如一块璧玉。渔歌的对唱，洋溢着无边的欢乐。这时候登上岳阳楼，一定会心旷神怡，把一切荣誉和耻辱都忘掉了。举杯畅饮，临风开怀，只会感到无比的欣慰和欢喜。
这两段采取对比的写法。一阴一晴，一悲一喜，两相对照。情随景生，情景交融，有诗一般的意境。由这两段描写，引出最后的第五段，点明了文章的主旨。在这一段里对前两段所写的两种览物之情一概加以否定，表现了一种更高的思想境界。
第五段，正面写自己的生活态度和政治抱负。
“嗟夫！”，是感叹词。作者十分感慨地说，我曾经探求过古代那些具有高尚道德的人的心，与上述两种心情有所不同。他们的悲喜不受客观环境和景物的影响，也不因个人得失而变化。当高居庙堂之上做官的时候，就为人民而忧虑，惟恐人民有饥寒；当退居江湖之间远离朝政的时候，就为国君而忧虑，惟恐国君有阙失。这么说来，他们无论进退都在忧虑了，那么什么时候才快乐呢？他们必定这样回答：在天下人还没有感到忧虑的时候就忧虑了，在天下人都已快乐之后才快乐呢；作者感慨万千地说：倘若没有这种人，我追随谁去呢!表示了对于这种人的向往与敬慕。其中“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表达了作者的政治抱负和生活态度。既是自勉，又是与友人共勉。
文章最后一句“时六年九月十五日”，是交代写作这篇文章的时间。
饮水思源，解文寻根。这个根，就是作者写作之缘由。《岳阳楼记》是如何产生的，大家可以共同来寻这个根。这个根，文中说的明白：“庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡……属予作文以记之。”滕子京虽谪但却使巴陵“政通人和，百废具兴”，足见滕实为国之栋梁，他到任不到一年，便政绩卓著，遂重修岳阳楼。在古时，修造亭台楼阁，往往撰文记叙建筑、修葺的过程和历史沿革，滕子京便请朋友范仲淹写记。朋友相邀，焉有不做之理。而此时的范仲淹，也正被贬在邓州作知州，真可畏“同是天涯沦落人”。有所不同的是，范仲淹与滕子京在处世上相差很大。滕子京“尚气，倜傥自任”，是个很有脾气的人，又有点刚愎自负，很难听进别人的意见，他对自己的无端遭遣始终耿耿于怀，常常口出怨言。据说，岳阳楼落成之日，他的部下前来祝贺，他却说：“落甚成！待痛饮一场，凭栏大恸十数声而已。”本当高兴之际，滕子京却万般悲伤涌上心头，可见他还没有走出谪官带来的打击。可读《岳阳楼记》全文，你却找不到这样一种因被贬而生怨的情绪。这是为什么呢？原因出此范仲淹。一般来讲，“放臣逐客，一旦弃置远外，其忧悲憔悴之叹，发于诗作，特为酸楚，极有不能自遣者。”而范仲淹在遭受挫折打击时，却能不以物喜，不以己悲，洒脱自如，毫不介怀。作为滕子京的朋友，范仲淹总想对他进行规劝却一直无缘开口。后来滕子京给范仲淹去信，要他为岳阳楼写记，范仲淹才有机会为老朋友进言，文中写到的“不以物喜，不以己悲”，“居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧”。这些话，不仅是范仲淹用于自勉的，更是用来勉人的，劝勉谁？滕子京呀！
找到了这个根，我们就能理解范仲淹写《岳阳楼记》，并不仅仅是为了记滕子京重修岳阳楼之事，更是为了借此文对老朋友做一劝勉。如何劝呢？又不能直来直去，故要写得隐秘些。以什么为托辞呢？当然是洞庭湖之景！他明写景，暗写自己对人生沉浮的看法，并劝老朋友要拿得起、放得下，做一个“不以物喜，不以已悲”的洒脱人。在范仲淹看来，人的一生无怪乎有两种活法，一种是“以物喜，以已悲”。像那些迁客骚人，因洞庭湖之景或喜（第四段）或悲（第三段），“人禀七情，应物斯感，感物吟志，莫非自然。”（见刘勰《文心雕龙》）故有见“淫雨霏霏，连月不开……虎啸猿啼”便生“去国怀乡，忧谗畏饥，满目萧然，感极而悲”，有见“春和景明，波澜不惊……渔歌互答”便生“心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋”之感。一种是“不以物喜，不以已悲”。这种人，“居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君”，“进”忧其民，“退”忧其君，唯独不忧“已”！因为，他们的忧与乐已于“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”！子京老友，我多么想你成为这样一类人呀！“微斯人，吾谁与归！”此文撰于邓州 ，作者并未到过岳阳楼。
篇12：南园课文翻译
南园课文翻译
南园
唐代：李贺
男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。
请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯？
译文
男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯。
男子汉大丈夫为什么不腰带吴钩，去收取那被藩镇割据的关塞河山五十州？请你且登上那画有开国功臣的凌烟阁去看，又有哪一个书生曾被封为食邑万户的列侯？
【注释】
[1]南园：昌谷南园为李贺读书处。其《南园》组诗十三首，写当地景物和杂感，此为第五首。
[2]关山五十州：指当时藩镇割据、中央不能掌管的地区。《通鉴·唐纪》载唐宪宗元和七年李绛云：“今法令所不能制者，河南北五十余州。”
[3]凌烟阁：在长安。唐太宗贞观十七年（643）年画开国功臣二十四人于凌烟阁。
【赏析】
这首诗由两个设问句组成，顿挫激越，而又直抒胸臆，把家国之痛和身世之悲都淋漓酣畅地表达出来了。
第一个设问是泛问，也是自问，含有“国家兴亡，匹夫有责”的.豪情。“男儿何不带吴钩”，起句峻急，紧连次句“收取关山五十州”，犹如悬流飞瀑，从高处跌落而下，显得气势磅礴。“带吴钩”指从军的行动，身佩军刀，奔赴疆场，那气概多么豪迈！“收复关山”是从军的目的，山河破碎，民不聊生，诗人怎甘蛰居乡间，无所作为呢？因而他向往建功立业，报效国家。一、二两句，十四字一气呵成，节奏明快，与诗人那昂扬的意绪和紧迫的心情十分契合。首句“何不”二字极富表现力，它不只构成了特定句式（疑问），而且强调了反诘的语气，增强了诗句传情达意的力量。诗人面对烽火连天、战乱不已的局面，焦急万分，恨不得立即身佩宝刀，奔赴沙场，保卫家邦。“何不”云云，反躬自问，有势在必行之意，又暗示出危急的军情和诗人自己焦虑不安的心境。此外，它还使人感受到诗人那郁积已久的愤懑情怀。李贺是个书生，早就诗名远扬，本可以才学入仕，但这条进身之路被“避父讳”这一封建礼教无情地堵死了，使他没有机会施展自己的才能。“何不”一语，表示实在出于无奈。次句一个“取”字，举重若轻，有破竹之势，生动地表达了诗人急切的救国心愿。然而“收取关山五十州”谈何容易？书生意气，自然成就不了收复关山的大业，而要想摆脱眼前悲凉的处境，又非经历戎马生涯，杀敌建功不可。这一矛盾，突出表现了诗人愤激不平之情。
“请君暂上凌烟阁，若个书生万户侯？”诗人问道：封侯拜相，绘像凌烟阁的，哪有一个是书生出身？这里诗人又不用陈述句而用设问句，牢骚的意味显得更加浓郁。看起来，诗人是从反面衬托投笔从戎的必要性，实际上是进一步抒发了怀才不遇的愤激情怀。由昂扬激越转入沉郁哀怨，既见出反衬的笔法，又见出起伏的节奏，峻急中作回荡之姿。就这样，诗人把自己复杂的思想感情表现在诗歌的节奏里，使读者从节奏的感染中加深对主题的理解、感受。
李贺《南园》组诗，多就园内外景物讽咏，以写其生活与感情。但此首不借所见发端，却凭空寄慨，于豪情中见愤然之意。盖只是同时所作，拉杂汇编，不能以题目限的。
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