专业四级高频词汇及短语-4

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篇1:专业四级高频词汇及短语-4

61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉

a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

62. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求

a) to appeal for aid求助

63. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力

a) Does the film appeal to you?

64. apply for申请

a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。

65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用

a) What I have said does not apply to you.

b) 我说的话与你无关。

66. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,

a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。

67. arise from(=result from) 由…引起

a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.

b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误

68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…

a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排,要他娶一个门当户对的女孩

69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;

a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.

b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定

c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口

70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口

71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻

a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。

72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信

a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量

73. attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结

a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…

a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.

75. attend to (=look after) 关注;注意:

a) We'll attend to that problem later.

b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题

c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.

76. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候

a) attend on one's master 侍候主人

77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法

a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。

78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于

a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.

b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。

79. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到

a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

篇2:专业四级高频词汇及短语-3

41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

a) I agree with you about the gun situation.

42. in agreement with 同意, 一致

a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.

43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过

a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

44. ahead of time 提前

a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.

45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体

1. 2)在谣传中

2. 3)到处弥漫

b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情

46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.

47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计

a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.

48. after all 毕竟,到底;

a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.

b) 天气终于转晴了。

49. (not) at all 一点也不;

a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!

b) 我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。

50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;

a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.

b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door

51. once and for all 一劳永逸;

a) The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.(如果你那样做,问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。)

52. above all 最重要的;

a) Above all, I love Tchaikovsky.

b) 首先,我喜欢柴可夫斯基。

53. first of all 首先;

a) The cut in the interest rates has not had very much impact in California for two reasons. First of all, banks are still afraid to loan.

54. all in all 大体上说;

a) All in all, her condition is greatly improved.

b) 一般说来,她的健康状况大大好转。

55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎

a) all but crying with relief 快乐地差一点大叫起来

56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到

a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于

a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly.

b) ...a schoolboy comedy, which amounted to little more than slapstick.

58. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)

a) I will answer for the truth of what he has said.

b) 我保证他所说的话是真的。

59. answer to (conform to,compliance with) 适合,符合

a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。

60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

a) We are all anxious about/for his safety.

b) 我们都为他的安全而忧虑。

篇3:专业四级高频词汇及短语-1

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。

a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.

2. be absent from…缺席

a) He is seldom absent from school.

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.

4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,

c) rapt adj全神贯注的

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

a) abound in place with sth

b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。

c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.

6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

a) There is no access to the street through that door.

b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.

8. in accord with 与…一致

a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…

9. out of accord with 同…不一致

10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with

11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地

a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

12. in concord 和谐;和睦

a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。

13. on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

14. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.

15. (=by oneself)依靠自

a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.

16. on account(credit) 赊账;

a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.

17. on account of 因为(because of);

a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.

18. on no account不论什么原因也不;

a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去

a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

篇4:专业四级高频词汇及短语-2

21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.

b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排

22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告

a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.

23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于

a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.

24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉

a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

25. act on 履行;

a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

26. act as 担当;

a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.

27. act for 代理

a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.

28. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.

b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。

29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.

30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之

a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.

31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

a) There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.

b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。

33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”

34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.

36. have an advantage over 胜过

a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.

37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用

a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.

38. agreed to同意, 允诺

a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。

39. agree on 对…意见一致

a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。

40. agree with 一致;相符合

a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。

篇5:专业四级高频词汇及短语-6

101. be in blossom开花(强调状态)

a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊

c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.

102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

a) We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。

b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。

103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about

a) Nobody should boast of his learning.

b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。

104. out of breath 喘不过气来

a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.

105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之

a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。

106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.

107. take the floor 起立发言

a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.

108. on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure)

a) I'm here on business.

109. be busy with sth于某事。

a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

b) He busied himself with answering letters.

c) 他忙于回信。

110. last but one 倒数第二

a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。

111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)

a) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.

b) 要不是我兄弟的帮助,我是无法完成的。

112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买

a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.

b) 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

113. be capable of 能够, 有能力

a) Are you capable of climbing that tree?

b) 你能爬上那棵树吗?

114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何

a) It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

115. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

a) took along an umbrella, just in case.

b) 随身带一把伞,以防万一

116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一

a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

b) 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

117. in the case of 在...的情况

a) What to do in the case of an eye injury?

118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level.

119. be cautious of 谨防

a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.

120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country.

b) 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。

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