6月17日四级试题(B卷)

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篇1:6月17日四级试题(B卷)

partⅰ listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is, the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) at the office. b) in the waiting room. c) at the airport. d) in a restaurant

from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. this conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. therefore, a) “at the office” is the best answer. you should choose [a] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] id]

1. a) they went a long way to attend the party.

b) they didn't think much of the food and drinks.

c) they knew none of the other guests at the party.

d) they enjoyed the party better than the other guests.

2. a) to the bookstore. c) to the market.

b) to the dentist's. d) to the post office.

3. a) dr. andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.

b) she disagrees with dr. andrews on many occasions.

c) dr. andrews used to keep his patients waiting.

d) she dislikes dr. andrews as much as the new physician.

4. a) tom is usually talkative. c) tom has dozens of things to attend to.

b) tom has a very bad temper. d) tom is disliked by his colleagues.

5. a) to pickup the woman from the library.

b) to make a copy of the schedule for his friend.

c) to find out more about the topic for the seminar.

d) to get the seminar schedule for the woman.

6. a) the woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.

b) the woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.

c) the man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.

d) the man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.

7. a) attend a conference. c) meet his lawyer.

b) give a speech. d) make a business trip.

8 a) jessie always says what she thinks.

b) jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.

c) jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.

d) jessie should know the marketing director better. t

9. a) heien is talkative. c) helen is sociable.

b) helen is active. d) helen is quiet.

10. a) jimmy will regret marrying a frenchwoman. b) jimmy is not serious in making decisions.

c) jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. d) jimmy's words are often not reliable.

section b

directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

passage one

questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) it can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.

b) it was brought to the northern usa by asian farmers.

c) it has done more harm than good in the southern usa.

d) it was introduced into the usa to kill harmful weeds.

12. a) people will have to rely on kudzu for a living.

b) they will soon be overgrown with kudzu.

c) they will become too hard to plough.

d) people will find it hard to protect the soil.

13. a) the farmers there have brought it under control.

b) the factories there have found a good use for it.

c) the climate there is unfavorable to its growth.

d) the soil there is not so suitable for the plant.

passage two

questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. a) a business corporation. c) a society of legal professionals.

b) the universe as a whole. d) an association of teachers and scholars.

15. a) its largest expansion took place during that period.

b) its role in society went through a dramatic change.

c) small universities combined to form bigger ones.

d) provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.

16. a) private donations. c) grants from corporations.

b) government funding. d) fees paid by students.

passage three

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. a) he was wounded in the spanish civil war.

b) he was interested in the study of wild animals.

c) he started the organization heifer international.

d) he sold his cows to many countries in the world.

18. a) to help starving families to become self-supporting.

b) to make plans for the development of poor communities.

c) to teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.

d) to distribute food to the poor around the world.

19. a) they should help other families the way they have been helped.

b) they should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.

c) they should submit a report of their needs and goals.

d) they should provide food for the local communities.

20. a) it has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.

b) it has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.

c) it has promoted international exchange of farming technology.

d) it has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in america.

partⅱ reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions: there are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a) , b) , c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years. enhanced by chronic (长久的 ) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.

professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. they may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. they may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.

when applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (cv). the two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one's educational qualifications and professional experience. however, guidelines for preparing a r6sum6 are constantly changing. the best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. the challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. the following list is a good place to start.

“educational requirements differ from country to country. in almost every case of 'cross- border' job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not bean adequate description. provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience. ” daohangtigong

pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. chronological order means listing your 'oldest' work experience first. reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. if you find no specific guidelines. the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. “

if you are submitting your resume in english, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses british english or american english because there are variations between the two versions. for example, university education is often referred to as 'tertiary education' in the united kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the united states. a reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.

21. companies are hiring more foreign employees because

a) they find foreign employees are usually more talented

b) they need original ideas from employees hired overseas

c) they want to expand their business beyond home borders

d) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home

22. the author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas

a) is usually creative and full of initiative

b) aims to improve his foreign language skills

c) is dissatisfied with his own life at home

d) seeks either his own or his children's development

23. when it comes to resume writing, it is best to

a) take cultural factors into consideration

b) learn about the company's hiring process

c) follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting

d) know the employer's personal likes and dislikes

24. when writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to

a) stress their academic potential to impress the decision maker

b) give the title of the university degree they have earned at home

c) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences

d) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a 'cross-border' career

25. according to the author's last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of

a) the different educational systems in the us and the uk

b) the differences between the varieties of english

c) the recipient's preference with regard to the format

d) the distinctive features of american and british cultures

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. women's education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. and economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.

parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school - the prophecy (预言) becomes self- fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.

an educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. she is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. the education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. the vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. but it has enormous economic advantages as well. most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

26. the author argues that educating girls in developing countries is

a) troublesome

b) labor-saving

c) rewarding

d) expensive

27. by saying ”... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ...“ (lines 45. para. 2). the author means that

a) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys

b) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams

c) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach

d) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home

28. the author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when

a) women care more about education

b) girls can gain equal access to education

c) a family has fewer but healthier children

d) parents can afford their daughters' education

29. what does the author say about women's education?

a) it deserves greater attention than other social issues.

b) it is now given top priority in many developing countries.

c) it will yield greater returns than other known investments.

d) it has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.

30. 7be passage mainly discusses

a) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries

b) the potential earning power of well-educated women

c) the major contributions of educated women to society

d) the economic and social benefits of educating women

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. but he is in for an unwelcome surprise. the car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

the idea goes like this. a control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro- processor and memory, and a gps (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. ff the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted. daoahngtigong

in the uk, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. 'the pattern of vehicle crime has changed,' says martyn randall, a security expert. he says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. but only if the car is more than 10 years old.

modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique id code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. in the uk, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

but determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner's keys. and key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

if the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their id, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. the hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the gps signal.

staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's gps unit.

31. what's the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?

a) to help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.

b) to allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.

c) to prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.

d) to prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.

32. by saying 'the pattern of vehicle crime has changed' (lines 1-2. para. 3). martyn randall suggests that

a) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing

b) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft

c) the thief has to make use of computer technology

d) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

33. what is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?

a) a coded ignition key. c) a special cellphone signal.

b) a unique id card. d) a gps satellite positioning receiver.

34. why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?

a) to leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.

b) to keep police informed of the car's movements.

c) to give the driver time to contact the operations centre.

d) to allow for possible errors in the gps system.

35. what will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?

a) start the tracking system.

b) contact the car owner.

c) block the car engine.

d) locate the missing car.

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

psychiatrists 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. but raising kids takes money and energy. many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents' biggest, and often unspoken, fear. having late-life children, says an economics professor. often means parents, particularly fathers, ”end up retiring much later.“ for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.

henry metcalf. a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. but he's also worried that his energy will give out first. sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. lately he's been taking afternoon naps (午睡) daohang to keep up his energy. ”my body is aging,“ says metcalf. ”you can't get away from that.“

often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. ”they worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,“ says joann galst, a new york psychologist. but at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: ”that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child,“ she says.

many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. after marrying late and undergoing years of fertilily (受孕) treatment, marilyn nolen and her husband. randy, had twins. ”we both wanted children,“ says marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. the twins have given the couple what they desired for years, ”a sense of family.“ kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. 'the dads are older, more mature,” says dr. silber, “and more ready to focus on parenting.”

36. why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?

a) older parents are often better prepared financially.

b) older parents can take better care of their children.

c) older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.

d) older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands.

37. what does the author mean by saying “for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (lines 7-8, para. 1)?

a) they are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.

b) they can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.

c) they can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.

d) they have to go on working beyond their retirement age.

38. the author gives the example of henry metcalf to show that

a) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children

b) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age

c) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies

d) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy

39. what's the biggest fear of older parents according to new york psychologist joan galst?

a) approaching of death. c) being laughed at by other people.

b) slowing down of their pace of life. d) being mistaken for grandparents.

40. what do we learn about marilyn and randy nolen?

a) they thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.

b) not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.

c) not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.

d) they believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.

part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose cite one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

4l. people's expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their state does.

a) current

b) initial

c) modern

d) primitive

42. after working all day, he was so tired that he was in no to go to the party with us.

a) taste

b) mood

c) sense

d) emotion

43. there is already clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.

a) witness

b) certification

c) identity

d) evidence

44. many women still feel that they are being by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.

a) held back

b) held forth

c) held on

d) held out

45. the findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and

a) privileges

b) possibilities

c) possessions

d) preferences

46. it's good to know that quite a few popular english expressions actually from the bible.

a) acquire

b) obtain

c) derive

d) result

47. tom, did it ever to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?

a) happen

b) occur

c) reflect

d) strike

48. in the us, 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is to sell

cigarettes to anyone under that age.

a) liable

b) liberal

c) irrational

d) illegal

49. according to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial

a) feature

b) hint

c) spot

d) signature

50. brarll's constitution the military use of nuclear energy.

a) withdraws

b) forbids

c) interrupts

d) objects

51. some people argue that the death does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.

a) plot

b) practice

c) penalty

d) pattern

52. many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.

a) distinguish

b) disguise

c) dissolve

d) discount

53. a study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.

a) make up

b) turn up

c) draw up

d) pickup

54. almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good on a potential employer.

a) illusion

b) reputation

c) impression

d) reflection

55. a special feature of education at mit is the opportunity for students and faculty to together

in research activities.

a) specialize

b) participate

c) consist

d) involve

56. although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to

their comfortable home.

a) come in for

b) catch up with

c) look forward to

d) hold on to

57. although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to

the problem.

a) relate

b) tackle

c) file

d) attach

58. an important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the of your mind.

a) state

b) case

c) situation

d) circumstance

59. research shows that there is no relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.

a) successive

b) subsequent

c)significant

d) sincere

60. sadly, as spending on private gardens has , spending on public parks has generally declined.

a) heightened

b) lifted

c) flown

d) soared

61. lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn't produce until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.

a) trails

b) therapies

c) symptoms

d) symbols

62. with the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be

a) laid off

b) laid aside

c) laid out

d) laid up

63. the physical differences between men and women can be directly to our basic n as hunters and child-bearers.

a) pursued

b) traced

c) switched

d) followed

64. it is clear that the dog has a much greater of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.

a) composition

b) compound

c) percent

d) proportion

65. american college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.

a) boosted

b) burdened

c) discharged

d) dominated

66. numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom

a) performance

b) function

c) behavior

d) display

67. the most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and fife skills the learned in sports and them to another area of life.

a) utilize

b) employ

c) apply

d) exert

68. the technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.

a) manageable

b) measurable

c) acceptable

d) affordable

69. being out of work, lane can no longer friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

a) urge

b) treat

c) appeal

d) compel

70. by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.

a) imitated

b) imposed

c) insured

d) inspired

part iv cloze (15 minutes)

directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are jour choices marked a). b). c) and d) on the right side of the paper. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

the part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. when we designed america's first so-called “green” office building in new york two decades 7l_, we felt very alone. but today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .

back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. the “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. so far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.

home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. as a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_“_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).

look at it this way: no one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. but our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. so 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. we're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. it's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. portland, seattle and boston have said they want to be green cities. chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.

71. a) ago b) off c) before d) away

72. a) practice b) outlook c) idea d) scheme

73. a) go b) come c) arrive d) continue

74. a) indoor b) inward c) relevant d) flexible

75. a) displayed b) discovered c) exhibited d) revealed

76. a) back b) down c) next d) near

77. a) comfortable b) cautious c) safe d) stable

78. a) reduced b) revised c) descended d) delayed

79. a) deny b) depress c) dissolve d) destroy

80. a) besides b) however c) anyhow d) anyway

81. a)partially b) exactly c) completely d) superficially

82.a)or b)and c) but d) nor

83. a) interest b) fact c) principle d) course

84. a) sketched b) constructed c) researched d) developed

85. a) starts b) pulls c) looks d) makes

86. a) basically b) originally c) traditionally d) inevitably

87. a) because b) out c) instead d) regardless

88. a) adjusting b) admitting c) adopting d) adapting

89. a) functional b) beneficial c) precious d) sensible

90. a) entire b) total c) full d) complete

part v. writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等

3.报名条件及联系方式

volunteers needed

篇2:6月17日英语四级考试试题(B卷)及参考答案

6月大学英语四级考试

college english test

—band four--

(4ssh 1)

试 卷 一

密封条由考生亲自启封

注 意 事 项

一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题纸和试卷二上。

将本试卷代号划在答题纸上。

二、试卷一、答题纸和试卷二均不得带出考场。考试结束,监考人员收卷后考生才可离开。

三、仔细读懂题目的说明。

四、在90分钟内做完试卷一上的part i至part iii和试卷二上的part iv。90分钟后,监考人员收取答题纸和试卷一,然后考生再做试卷二上的作文题。作文题答题时间为30分钟。全

部考试时间为120分钟,不得拖延时间。

五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上,凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效。试卷二上的题目答案直接写在试卷二上。

六、多项选择题每题只能选一个答案;如多选,则该题无分。选定答案后,用hb浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。正确的方法是:[a) [b ] [c] [d]。

使用其它符号答题者不给分。划线要有一定粗度,浓度要盖过字母底色。

七、如果要改动答案,必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案,然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

八、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密,若被他人抄袭,一经发现,后果自负。

全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会

partⅰ listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is, the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) at the office. b) in the waiting room. c) at the airport. d) in a restaurant

from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. this conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. therefore, a) ”at the office“ is the best answer. you should choose [a] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] id]

1. a) they went a long way to attend the party.

b) they didn't think much of the food and drinks.

c) they knew none of the other guests at the party.

d) they enjoyed the party better than the other guests.

2. a) to the bookstore. c) to the market.

b) to the dentist's. d) to the post office.

3. a) dr. andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness.

b) she disagrees with dr. andrews on many occasions.

c) dr. andrews used to keep his patients waiting.

d) she dislikes dr. andrews as much as the new physician.

4. a) tom is usually talkative. c) tom has dozens of things to attend to.

b) tom has a very bad temper. d) tom is disliked by his colleagues.

5. a) to pickup the woman from the library.

b) to make a copy of the schedule for his friend.

c) to find out more about the topic for the seminar.

d) to get the seminar schedule for the woman.

6. a) the woman has to get the textbooks in other ways.

b) the woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore.

c) the man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore.

d) the man doesn't want to sell his textbooks to the woman.

7. a) attend a conference. c) meet his lawyer.

b) give a speech. d) make a business trip.

8 a) jessie always says what she thinks.

b) jessie seems to have a lot on her mind.

c) jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss.

d) jessie should know the marketing director better. t

9. a) heien is talkative. c) helen is sociable.

b) helen is active. d) helen is quiet.

10. a) jimmy will regret marrying a frenchwoman. b) jimmy is not serious in making decisions.

c) jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. d) jimmy's words are often not reliable.

section b

directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

passage one

questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) it can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.

b) it was brought to the northern usa by asian farmers.

c) it has done more harm than good in the southern usa.

d) it was introduced into the usa to kill harmful weeds.

12. a) people will have to rely on kudzu for a living.

b) they will soon be overgrown with kudzu.

c) they will become too hard to plough.

d) people will find it hard to protect the soil.

13. a) the farmers there have brought it under control.

b) the factories there have found a good use for it.

c) the climate there is unfavorable to its growth.

d) the soil there is not so suitable for the plant.

passage two

questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. a) a business corporation. c) a society of legal professionals.

b) the universe as a whole. d) an association of teachers and scholars.

15. a) its largest expansion took place during that period.

b) its role in society went through a dramatic change.

c) small universities combined to form bigger ones.

d) provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.

16. a) private donations. c) grants from corporations.

b) government funding. d) fees paid by students.

passage three

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. a) he was wounded in the spanish civil war.

b) he was interested in the study of wild animals.

c) he started the organization heifer international.

d) he sold his cows to many countries in the world.

18. a) to help starving families to become self-supporting.

b) to make plans for the development of poor communities.

c) to teach people how to use new skills to raise animals.

d) to distribute food to the poor around the world.

19. a) they should help other families the way they have been helped.

b) they should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors.

c) they should submit a report of their needs and goals.

d) they should provide food for the local communities.

20. a) it has improved animal breeding skills all over the world.

b) it has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.

c) it has promoted international exchange of farming technology.

d) it has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in america.

partⅱ reading comprehension (35 minutes) 北京导航 李勇全、郑景婷、王轶群提供

directions: there are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a) , b) , c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years. enhanced by chronic (长久的 ) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.

professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. they may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. they may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.

when applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (cv). the two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one's educational qualifications and professional experience. however, guidelines for preparing a r6sum6 are constantly changing. the best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. the challenge will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document. the following list is a good place to start.

● ”educational requirements differ from country to country. in almost every case of 'cross- border' job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not bean adequate description. provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience. “ daohangtigong

● pay attention to the resume format you use-chronological or reverse-chronological order. chronological order means listing your 'oldest' work experience first. reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. if you find no specific guidelines. the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format. ”

● if you are submitting your resume in english, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses british english or american english because there are variations between the two versions. for example, university education is often referred to as 'tertiary education' in the united kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the united states. a reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.

21. companies are hiring more foreign employees because

a) they find foreign employees are usually more talented

b) they need original ideas from employees hired overseas

c) they want to expand their business beyond home borders

d) they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home

22. the author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas

a) is usually creative and full of initiative

b) aims to improve his foreign language skills

c) is dissatisfied with his own life at home

d) seeks either his own or his children's development

23. when it comes to resume writing, it is best to

a) take cultural factors into consideration

b) learn about the company's hiring process

c) follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting

d) know the employer's personal likes and dislikes

24. when writing about qualifications, applicants are advised to

a) stress their academic potential to impress the decision maker

b) give the title of the university degree they have earned at home

c) provide a detailed description of their study and work experiences

d) highlight their keen interest in pursuing a 'cross-border' career

25. according to the author's last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of

a) the different educational systems in the us and the uk

b) the differences between the varieties of english

c) the recipient's preference with regard to the format

d) the distinctive features of american and british cultures

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

北京导航 李勇全、郑景婷、王轶群提供

educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. women's education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. and economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.

parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school - the prophecy (预言) becomes self- fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.

an educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. she is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. the education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. the vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits. but it has enormous economic advantages as well. most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.

26. the author argues that educating girls in developing countries is

a) troublesome c) rewarding

b) labor-saving d) expensive

27. by saying “... the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ...” (lines 45. para. 2). the author means that

a) girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys

b) girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams

c) girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach

d) girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home

28. the author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when

a) women care more about education

b) girls can gain equal access to education

c) a family has fewer but healthier children

d) parents can afford their daughters' education

29. what does the author say about women's education?

a) it deserves greater attention than other social issues.

b) it is now given top priority in many developing countries.

c) it will yield greater returns than other known investments.

d) it has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists.

30. 7be passage mainly discusses

a) unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries

b) the potential earning power of well-educated women

c) the major contributions of educated women to society

d) the economic and social benefits of educating women

passage three北京导航 李勇全、郑景婷、王轶群提供

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. but he is in for an unwelcome surprise. the car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.

the idea goes like this. a control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro- processor and memory, and a gps (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. ff the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted. daoahngtigong

in the uk, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. 'the pattern of vehicle crime has changed,' says martyn randall, a security expert. he says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. but only if the car is more than 10 years old.

modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique id code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. in the uk, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

but determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting bold of the owner's keys. and key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system.

if the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their id, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen. the hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the gps signal.

staff at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's gps unit.

31. what's the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car?

a) to help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief.

b) to allow the car to lock automatically when stolen.

c) to prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stops.

d) to prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner.

32. by saying 'the pattern of vehicle crime has changed' (lines 1-2. para. 3). martyn randall suggests that

a) it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing

b) self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft

c) the thief has to make use of computer technology

d) the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old

33. what is essential in making a modem car tougher to steal?

a) a coded ignition key. c) a special cellphone signal.

b) a unique id card. d) a gps satellite positioning receiver.

34. why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operations centre?

a) to leave time for the operations centre to give an alarm.

b) to keep police informed of the car's movements.

c) to give the driver time to contact the operations centre.

d) to allow for possible errors in the gps system.

35. what will the operations centre do first after receiving an alarm?

a) start the tracking system. c) block the car engine.

b) contact the car owner. d) locate the missing car.

passage four北京导航 李勇全、郑景婷、王轶群提供

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

psychiatrists 精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing - older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. but raising kids takes money and energy. many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents' biggest, and often unspoken, fear. having late-life children, says an economics professor. often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.

henry metcalf. a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. but he's also worried that his energy will give out first. sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he's learned that young at heart doesn't mean young. lately he's been taking afternoon naps (午睡) daohang to keep up his energy. “my body is aging,” says metcalf. “you can't get away from that.”

often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “they worry they'll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they'll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says joann galst, a new york psychologist. but at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won't be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.

many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. after marrying late and undergoing years of fertilily (受孕) treatment, marilyn nolen and her husband. randy, had twins. “we both wanted children,” says marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. the twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.” kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. 'the dads are older, more mature,“ says dr. silber, ”and more ready to focus on parenting.“

36. why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?

a) older parents are often better prepared financially.

b) older parents can take better care of their children.

c) older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children.

d) older parents can better balance their resources against children's demands.

37. what does the author mean by saying ”for many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream“ (lines 7-8, para. 1)?

a) they are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.

b) they can't obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.

c) they can't get full pension unless they work some extra years.

d) they have to go on working beyond their retirement age.

38. the author gives the example of henry metcalf to show that

a) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children

b) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced age

c) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodies

d) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energy

39. what's the biggest fear of older parents according to new york psychologist joan galst?

a) approaching of death. c) being laughed at by other people.

b) slowing down of their pace of life. d) being mistaken for grandparents.

40. what do we learn about marilyn and randy nolen?

a) they thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.

b) not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.

c) not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.

d) they believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.

part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose cite one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

4l. people's expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their state does.

a) current c) modern

b) initial d) primitive

42. after working all day, he was so tired that he was in no to go to the party with us.

a) taste c) sense

b) mood d) emotion

43. there is already clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.

a) witness c) identity

b) certification d) evidence

44. many women still feel that they are being by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.

a) held back c) held on

b) held forth d) held out

45. the findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and

a) privileges c) possessions

b) possibilities d) preferences

46. it's good to know that quite a few popular english expressions actually from the bible.

a) acquire c) derive

b) obtain d) result

47. tom, did it ever to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?

a) happen c) reflect

b) occur d) strike

48. in the us, 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is to sell

cigarettes to anyone under that age.

a) liable c) irrational

b) liberal d) illegal

49. according to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial

a) feature c) spot

b) hint d) signature

50. brarll's constitution the military use of nuclear energy.

a) withdraws c) interrupts

b) forbids d) objects

51. some people argue that the death does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.

a) plot c) penalty

b) practice d) pattern

52. many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.

a) distinguish c) dissolve

b) disguise d) discount

53. a study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.

a) make up c) draw up

b) turn up d) pickup

54. almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good on a potential employer.

a) illusion c) impression

b) reputation d) reflection

55. a special feature of education at mit is the opportunity for students and faculty to together

in research activities.

a) specialize c) consist

b) participate d) involve

56. although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to

their comfortable home.

a) come in for c) look forward to

b) catch up with d) hold on to

57. although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to

the problem.

a) relate c) file

b) tackle d) attach

58. an important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the of your mind.

a) state c) situation

b) case d) circumstance

59. research shows that there is no relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.

a) successive c)significant

b) subsequent d) sincere

60. sadly, as spending on private gardens has , spending on public parks has generally declined. a) heightened c) flown

b) lifted d) soared

61. lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn't produce until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.

a) trails c) symptoms

b) therapies d) symbols

62. with the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be

a) laid off c) laid out

b) laid aside d) laid up

63. the physical differences between men and women can be directly to our basic n as hunters and child-bearers.

a) pursued c) switched

b) traced d) followed

64. it is clear that the dog has a much greater of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.

a) composition c) percent

b) compound d) proportion

65. american college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.

a) boosted c) discharged

b) burdened d) dominated

66. numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom

a) performance c) behavior

b) function d) display

67. the most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and fife skills the learned in sports and them to another area of life.

a) utilize c) apply

b) employ d) exert

68. the technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.

a) manageable c) acceptable

b) measurable d) affordable

69. being out of work, lane can no longer friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

a) urge c) appeal

b) treat d) compel

70. by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.

a) imitated c) insured

b) imposed d) inspired

part iv cloze (15 minutes)

directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are jour choices marked a). b). c) and d) on the right side of the paper. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

the part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. when we designed america's first so-called ”green“ office building in new york two decades 7l_, we felt very alone. but today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .

back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. the ”energy-efficient“ sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. so far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet.

home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being ”less bad“ but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. as a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_”_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).

look at it this way: no one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. but our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. so 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. we're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. it's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. portland, seattle and boston have said they want to be green cities. chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.

71. a) ago c) before b) off d) away

72. a) practice c) idea b) outlook d) scheme

73. a) go c) arrive b) come d) continue

74. a) indoor c) relevant b) inward d) flexible

75. a) displayed c) exhibited b) discovered d) revealed

76. a) back c) next b) down d) near

77. a) comfortable c) safe b) cautious d) stable

78. a) reduced c) descended b) revised d) delayed

79. a) deny c) dissolve b) depress d) destroy

80. a) besides c) anyhow b) however d) anyway

81. a)partially c) completely b) exactly d) superficially

82.a)or c) but b)and d) nor

83. a) interest c) principle b) fact d) course

84. a) sketched c) researched b) constructed d) developed

85. a) starts c) looks b) pulls d) makes

86. a) basically c) traditionally b) originally d) inevitably

87. a) because c) instead b) out d) regardless

88. a) adjusting c) adopting b) admitting d) adapting

89. a) functional c) precious b) beneficial d) sensible

90. a) entire c) full b) total d) complete

206月17日四级考试作文

北京导航 提供

part v. writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等

3.报名条件及联系方式

volunteers needed

北京导航提供---李勇全、郑景婷、王轶群预祝同学们考试成功

part v. writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below :

1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等

3.报名条件及联系方式

篇3:6月英语四级B卷答案(完整版)

Part I Writing

21st century has brought with it an unprecedented variety of recreational activities ranging from traditional outdoor activities such as playing ball games to all kinds of online ones, the latter of which is a great appeal to the young generation. So I’d like to narrow my topic down to online recreational activities.

It goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly broadened our horizon and brought much excitement to us. With access to the Internet, you can get to know people from any country in the world and you can talk with them, play games with them --- a temptation very hard to resist, and even see them via web cam. The disadvantage, however, is that anyone who lacks self-control would very easily get lost and become addicted to the online world, which in turn might seriously affect their life, work and interpersonal relationships.

As a college student, I think what really matters is to make better choice and exert more discipline. We’d better take advantage of good online recreational activities to enrich our lives and broaden the scope of knowledge. When it comes to those addictive, time-consuming and less meaningful activities, I think to stay away from them is a wise decision.

范文 2

With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet.

Recreational activities are good to people’s health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit. Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy people’s imagination. Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge.

However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence people’s normal lives, especially work and study. Therefore, people will benefit from recreational activities only if they take part in them properly.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. B) it has large audiences

2. A) the number of TV ads people can see has increased

3. C) convey more detailed messages

4. D) it provides easy access to consumers

5. A) reach target audiences

6. C) consumers travel more now than ever before

7. B) easy to remember

8. quite homogeneous, but small.

9. relationships with consumers

10. the proper media

篇4:6月英语四级B卷答案(完整版)

Part III Listening Comprehension

短对话

11. C) Give his ankle a good rest.

12. A) In a theater.

13. B) A tragic accident.

14. D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.

15. B) The woman split coffee on the man’s skirt.

16. C) Hard to understand.

17. B) Attending every lecture.

18. D) The new TV program may not provide anything better.

长对话1

19. D) The description of a thief in disguise.

20. A) Showing them his ID.

21. B) Not to let anyone in without an appointment.

22. D) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.

长对话2

23. C) Marketing consultancy.

24. A) Being able to speak Japanese.

25. C) It will bring her potential into full play.

短文1

26. B) The lack of time.

27. D) They were just as busy as people of today.

28. C) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.

短文2

29. A) The Great Depression.

30. D) His second wife’s positive influence.

31. A) Love breeds love.

短文3

32. C) Its owner died of a heart stroke.

33. B) Putting up a Going Out of Business sing.

34. D) Developing fresh business opportunities.

35. C) Owning the greenhouse one day.

复合式听写

36) labor

37) ingredients

38) vital

39) individuals

40) engage

41) figures

42) generating

43) Currently

44) will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.

45) to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures

46) Don#39;t expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career path.

Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)

Section A

47. L) claim

48. H) limited

49. A) totally

50. I) interviews

51. C) regret

52. F) moments

53. N) advanced

54. B) scary

55. M) balloon

56. O) accomplish

Section B

Passage 1

57. D) People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

58. A) There should be a distance even between friends.

59. C) People leave traces around when using modern technology.

60. A) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

61. D) People don’t cherish it until they lost it.

Passage 2

62. B) Very little will be done to bring it under control.

63. A) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.

64. B) economic growth.

65. C) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use.

66. D) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technology.

Part V. Cloze

67. C) at

68. B) varies

69. D) prospect

70. C) possess

71. C) virtual

72. B) But

73. B) essential

74. A) touch

75. D) acquire

76. C) profession

77. A) only

78. B) with

79. D) encourage

80. A) interests

81. C) broaden

82. D) After

83. B) sake

84. C) make

85. A) field

86. D) meaningful

Part VI Translation

87. Our efforts will pay if the results of the research can be applied to the research and development of new technology (能应用于新技术的开发).

88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.

89. Leaving one’s job, no matter what job it is / whatever job it is (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.

90. Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.

91. Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

篇5:点点英语:6月17日六级考试B卷权威答案

听力

1.a.she is not sure she can pass on the message.

2.d.hold the ladder for him

3.a.he'd like some coffee

4.b.he might get fired

5.c.tony's wife

6.d.he was fined for runing a red light

7.a.he finds reward more effective than punishment.

8.c.at the dentist's

9.c.he doesn't agree with the woman's remark

10.b.it was applaudable

11.d.medical care

12.a.her determination to fulfill her dream

13.c.to help the disabled children there.

14.a.in a small village in chile.

15.b.by expanding their minds and horizons

16.c.she made outstanding contributions to children's education

17.d.she won the 1945 nobel prize in literature

18.b.how animals protect themselves against predators.

19.a.its plan-like appearance

20.d.it helps improve their safety

阅读理解

21. c crime against humanity

22. c prejudice against minority groups

23. d there is no guarantee for blacks to exercise their rights

24. b has been accmulated from generations of slavery

25. c inequality of many kinds remains virtually untouched

26. d offering senior citizens discounts has become rountine commercial practice

27. a the elderly ,being finacially underprivileged,need humane help from society

28. d intensify conflicts between the young and the old

29. b it benefits the old at the expense of the young

30. d senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age discrimination

31. b showing violence is thought to be entertaining

32. c most studies exaggerate the effect of media violence on the viewers

33. d assert a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior

34. a their definition of violence

35. d more studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn

36. b a quarter of americans can't afford their prescription drugs.

37. c excercising price control on brand-name drugs

38. b high prices are essential to funding research on new drugs

39. a to allow the vast majority to enjoy its benefits.

40. d reducing supplies to uncooperative canadian pharmacies

词汇

41.b.retrieved 42.c.startling 43.a.transcending 44.a.donated 45.d.transition

46.b.abnormal 47.c.genetic 48.a.durability 49.c.stunned 50.d.extinct

51 a.originality 52.b.rigorous 53.c.thrilled 54.b.indispensable 55.a.nominated

56.b.deprived 57.d.indicative 58.c.disturbance 59.d.drastic 60.b.aspiration

61.a.overwhelming 62.c.interacting 63.a.descendants 64.d.prone 65.b.gorgeous

66.a.distort 67.c.commonplace 68.c.trait 69.b.cherished 70.d.hierachy

改错答案:

s1 master → mastering

s2 that → what

s3 in an effect → 去掉an

s4 lazy → laziness

s6 affecting → affected

s7 at same time → same前插入the

s8 year → years

s9 relative → relatively

s10 with → without

篇6::6月19日英语四级A卷详解

热门:6月19日英语四级A卷详解

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

Section A Short Conversations

1.【答案】D

【分析】这是一个推断题。男士说,昨天我在街上偶然碰到我们的朋友马克,他说有两个月没有收到你的信了(he hadn't heard from you in two months),女士说,不错,我知道,我一直很忙,没时间给他打电话啊(But I've been too busy to phone him)。结合上下文很易于推断出答案D。

2.【答案】C

【分析】这是一个推断题。男士说,布朗先生让我告诉你他很抱歉不能亲自来接你,他实在太忙了,女士说,没关系,我很高兴你代替他来接我(I'm glad you've come in his place)。显然C是正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【分析】这是一个推算题。男士说,那么别的人什么时候到?火车过十分钟就要开了;我们不可能老在这儿等啊,女士说,已经10:30了吗(It's 10:30 already?)?他们这个时候该到这儿的;我告诉所有人10:15到这儿集合的。结合上下文显然答案为C。

4.【答案】A

【分析】这是一个理解题。女士说,那么你终于听你妻子的建议,戒烟了?男士说,是听从医生的建议,我得了高血压。根据女士的话(So you've finally listened to your wife's advice and given up smoking?),答案为A。

5.【答案】B

【分析】这是一个推理题。女士说,弗兰克,我以为你在纽约上班呢,男士说,我在那儿工作过;现在我搬回来了,我不习惯大都市的生活,所以回到学校来选修一些报考教师证的课程(so here I am back in school taking courses for a teacher's certificate)。所以答案为B。

6.【答案】D

【分析】这是一个理解题。男士说,每天在餐馆洗盘子真是令人讨厌,女士说,为什么不辞职来为我送花呢(Why don’t you quit and deliver flowers for me)?显然答案为D。

7.【答案】B

【分析】这是一个理解题。男士说,我能借一下你的数学课本吗?我把我的掉在车上了,女士说,你算找对人了,我碰巧有本多余的。无论是听出(You’ve asked the right person)还是听出(I happen to have an extra copy),都很容易得出答案B。

8.【答案】A

【分析】这是一个推断题,也是一个理解题。女士说,喂,你好,这里是格雷医生的`办公室,我们打电话提醒您别忘了明天下午4:15一年一次的体检,男士说,哦,谢谢,多亏你们打电话,我还以为是今天4:15呢。根据上下文,很容易得出答案A。

9.【答案】C

【分析】这是一个推断题。女士说,真不敢相信这是我们最后一年了,大学生活过得好快啊,男士说,是啊,我们不久就要真正进入社会了,那么,你想好毕业后做什么了吗?结合上下文,得出答案C。

10.【答案】B

【分析】这是一个理解题。男士说,这本小说真是难读啊,女士说,我有同感,谁能记住35个名字各异的角色?根据上下文,或(I had a hard time getting through this novel)很容易得出答案B。

Section B Compound Dictation

【内容梗概】短文从各方面简明扼要地介绍了美国国会图书馆或国家图书馆的概况:它的收藏品、开放日、开放对象、借阅规则以及它的兴建历史、发展情况等。

S1 【答案】popular

S2 【答案】historical

S3 【答案】prints

S4 【答案】instruments

S5 【答案】permitted

S6 【答案】established

S7 【答案】destroyed

S8 【答案】In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street from the Capitol.

S9 【答案】The library provides books and materials to the U.S. Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government agencies, and foreign libraries.

S10【答案】Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the U.S. must send two copies to the library.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

【内容梗概】短文简述了个人的成功不仅取决于准时上班、工作塌实和办事勤恳,而且还取决于另一个因素----办公室策略。作者认为,人们应该改变对办公室策略的消极看法,认识到讲究办公室策略的正面作用,正确对待,积极参与。

11.【答案】D

【分析】这是一个词义理解题。题目问的是,第4自然段第2行中的“office politics”指的是什么。结合上下文,根据“the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics”,可得出答案D。

12.【答案】A

【分析】这是一个细节理解题。题目问的是,为了得到升职,一个人不仅要有能力,还要做到什么。结合上下文,根据“Hard work alone doesn't ensure Career advancement”以及“But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature”,显然答案为A。

13.【答案】B

【分析】这是一个细节理解题。题目问的是为什么很多人不愿意“play the game”(参与这个游戏)。根据文中“People assume that of

篇7:6月17日是什么节日

6月17日是世界防治荒漠化日和干旱日。

1.节日简介:世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification),1994年12月19日第49届联合国大会根据联大第二委员会(经济和财政)的建议,通过了49/115号决议,从 1995年起把每年的6月17日定为“世界防治荒漠化和干旱日”,旨在进一步提高世界各国人民对防治荒漠化重要性的认识,唤起人们防治荒漠化的责任心和紧迫感。

2.历届主题:

:“通过可持续粮食系统实现所有人的粮食安全”

:土地是人类的未来,免受气候危害为先*

:不要让我们的未来枯竭*

:健康土壤维系生命:让我们遏制土地退化*

:森林为民*

:改善土壤 改善生活*

:节约土地和水资源,保护我们共同的未来*

:防治土地退化以促进可持续农业

:荒漠化与气候变化一个全球性挑战

:沙漠之美-荒漠化的挑战

:妇女与荒漠化

[6月17日是什么节日]

篇8:6月17日父亲节祝福语

6月17日父亲节祝福语

父亲节祝福:在这美好的日子,没有最美的词句,没有多情的言语,没有精美的礼品,有的只是朋友深深的祝福,祝天下所有父亲节日快乐!

父亲节祝福短信:白云从不向地面许诺去留,却朝夕相伴;景色从不向眼睛说出永久,却一直漂亮;我没有常同你联系,却永久挂念,祝父亲节高兴。

父亲节祝福短信:删除昨天的烦恼!重建今天的快乐!设置明天的幸福!储存永远的爱心!粘贴美丽的心情!打印你迷人的笑容!祝父亲节好运!

父亲节祝福短信:无论任何时候,我的祝福都是你的殊效药,它无色素更不需防腐剂,不会过时,服用后会时时刻刻地泛起好运!祝父亲节快乐!

父亲节祝父亲:远离霉运,天天与好运握手;送走烦恼,时时和快乐谈心;辞别疾病,秒秒和健康交流,抛弃苦难,永远和幸福过日子。祝父亲节日快乐!

父亲就是老黄牛,上班多挣钱,下班要干活;收入交给媳妇,喝酒抽烟受管制;车子送孩子,票子付学费。父亲节到了,老黄牛,卸磨吧。

父亲快来了,儿时记忆里的一棵遮风挡雨的大树,他们温情的节日常常被我们遗忘,他们不善言谈却外表刚强内心柔软,祝天底下的爸爸们父亲节快乐!

父亲您幸苦了;您要注意您的身体,父亲你可知天天担心你,你是否能为了我少吸二包烟,少喝点酒;一切都为您的身体;祝父亲节日快乐,身体健康!

父亲如展翅雄鹰,搏击长空傲视群峰;父亲如参天大树,顶天立地遮挡风雨;父亲如汪洋大海,包纳百川气吞日月。父亲节来临之际,朋友,为你的父亲祝福!

父亲如猪八戒,能吃能睡;如奥特曼,给力能干;如汽车人,能驾能骑;如*侠,能摘星星月亮。父亲节,愿父亲如变形金刚,永远精神焕发、活力四射!

父亲是大树,我是小鸟,父亲永远是我的依靠。父亲是大海,我是小船,我永远在他怀里自由驰骋。祝天下所有父亲父亲节快乐,健康,长寿。有时间的常回家看看,不能回家的也要打个电话。

父亲是个神圣的称谓,他意味着责任;父爱是种庄重的情感,他肩负着诺言。父亲节来临之即,与一切刚刚成为父亲或即将成为父亲的朋友共勉。

父亲是家里的顶梁柱,是给你无期限的保护,是为你的成长而终日不停的忙碌,是不善言辞却又大爱无边的慈父,父亲节到了,愿天下父亲节日快乐,幸福安康!

父亲是那蓝蓝的天,映照着我们灿烂的笑脸;父亲是那巍峨的山,挺立着我们生活的坚韧;父亲是那肥沃的土,滋养着我们永久的幸福。真诚祝您父亲节快乐。

父亲是你行程的船,为你领航;父亲是你船上的浆,为你掌舵;父亲是你停船的港湾,为你避风。祝我所有的朋友及您的父亲,父亲节快乐!

父亲是山,比山更伟岸;父亲是海,比海更包容;父亲是光,比光更明媚;父亲是水,比水更柔情。爸爸,祝您父亲节快乐。

父亲是山,高峻巍峨;父亲是松,昂扬挺拔;父亲是鹰,翱翔腾飞;父亲是柱,撑起整个家庭。值此父亲节来临之际,祝您节日愉快,永远健康!

父亲是山,我是树,是山哺育了树。山,深沉稳重;山,刚直伟岸。树,永远依恋着山,树,永远感恩着山。父亲节,祝父亲健康平安!

父亲是身后的山,母亲是身边的河!父亲是家里的骨,母亲是家中的魂!父亲是心中的坚强,母亲是心底的宽容!父亲节快到了,祝所有的父母健康幸福!

当我无助时,是您赋予我无私的关爱;当我迷茫时,是您教会我把明灯打开;当我徘徊时,是您帮助我把心结解开。父亲节到来,借此道出我对您的祝福,多保重身体,每天开心幸福健康永在!

惦念,像六月里的细雨,时时润在心房;牵挂,像漫天的星空,夜夜停在梦境;那你生你养你的老爹,此时是否就在身旁?父亲节到了,打个电话,也好!

叠了一只漂亮的纸鹤,载着我无尽的祝福,乘着清风飞到你身边,愿纸鹤停息在你心间,为你洗去昨天的疲惫,迎来快乐的今天,祝父亲节开心!

叠一只纸鹤,载着我无尽的祝福,乘着清风飞到你身边,愿纸鹤停息在你心间,为你洗去昨天的疲惫,迎来快乐的今天,祝父亲节开心!

定格素淡的懵懂童年,模糊父亲的年轻容颜。发黄的相册记载谆谆督导,细细的皱纹藏满沧桑故事。让我的短信,在父亲节串起你的愧疚,接力传递祝父亲平安。

都说慈母多败儿,都说严父出孝儿,您的教育、您的辅导、您的支持、您的鼓舞、您的训斥…陪伴我度过岁岁年年。今天父亲节,祝福所有父亲节日快乐。

都说母亲是最伟大的,但是在母亲的背后一直有一个人在支持着她,他是我们的榜样,他也一直关心着我们,父亲节快到了,让我们一起为亲爱的爸爸祝福吧!

都说世上只有妈妈好,我说爸爸更是我骄傲,为我霜染发梢,为我驼背弓腰,为我贪黑起早,为我昼夜辛劳。父亲节即将来到,祝爸爸节日欢笑!

端起我们手中的酒杯,请爸爸与我们共饮一杯酒,我们的.祝福,我们的爱都融化在您的酒杯里,酒色深深,直至心底,祝福天下所有的父亲节日快乐!

端午节祝福语:我送你一棵忘忧草,再为你逮只幸福鸟,当幸福鸟含着忘忧草向你飞来时,请把你的心整理好,那是我对你的祈祷:希望你快乐到老!祝父亲节好运!

多少座山的青山也不能勾勒出您的伟岸;多少个超凡的岁月也不能刻画出您面容的风霜,父亲为我们所做的一切,我们怎么回报,在这个属于您的节日,真诚给您倒声!爸爸:父亲节快乐!

多想,就赖在您的身旁,有一张长不大的模样;多谢,多年含辛茹苦地培养,才有我今天小小的光芒;多愿,时间停在这一刻,祝愿亲爱的老爸,父亲节快乐!

多一点快乐,少一点烦恼。不论钞票多少,每天开心就好,累了就睡觉,醒了就微笑,生活的滋味,多放点调料,我已提前发送祝福,愿老爸父亲节前能收到!

儿女的幸福是,靠爸爸的阅历总结出的人生经验,换来一生顺顺当当——乐观享用自己的日子,保持了对生活无所畏惧的心。爸爸,我想说:父亲节快乐!

儿时,喊的第一句是妈,长大后第一份礼物是给妈。而你默默在身后支持着我,我却没意识到。如今在外的我仍让你挂心。今天是父亲节,我想说爸我想你了!

儿时风中,有您苦涩的汗水望子成龙,岁月河流,有您坚实脚印盼儿出头,您的辛苦永远烙在我心头,平凡的孩子,祝愿伟大的父亲节日快乐。

儿时那巍峨的高山,如今已经苍老。那曾经让我们登天的云梯,如今已承受不起我们的重量。我们能做的就是沏杯淡茶,烫壶老酒,祝父亲节日快乐!

儿时您为我取暖,今日您教我做人,失败时您送我微笑,成功时您为我骄傲,谆谆教诲常记心间,父爱如山心中挂念。父亲节了,祝老爸身体健康,一切如意!

儿时他很少抱你,当时你还不懂那是另一种牵挂;长大了他很少说话,现在你明白这也是爱的表达。父亲节快到,记得打个电话发或者当面亲口说:节日快乐!

发一条会偷你东西的短信,偷走你的烦恼,偷走你的忧愁,偷走你的失落,偷走你的压力,偷走影响你幸福的一切,爸爸,祝您父亲节快乐!

轻轻一声问候:父亲节快乐!千万个思念,在空气中凝固,扬起风吹向你,带着我的祝福,带着我的思念,带着我万分的祝福,想你是我的幸福,我敬爱的父亲!

爱伴着无声的雨,滋润我成长的路;情随着无言的期盼,呵护我成长的路程。愿我的祝福送去一直以来对您无法说出的爱!祝父亲节日快乐!

爱情像烟火,飘散了留下美丽;快乐像浪花,退去了留下笑语;幸福像阳光,冬日里觉得温暖;祝福像轻风追寻你,把美丽心情带给你,父亲节祝一家快乐!

爱如春雨,细润无声;父爱如高山,厚重无言;父爱如大海,宽广无垠;父爱如星空,浩瀚无际。愿所有朋友的父亲都平安顺利,吉祥如意。父亲节快乐!

把父爱盛在酒杯里,献上敬意;把父爱写在短信里,装不下语句;把父爱通在电话里,他总是嘱托你,插不上话语。父亲节,别忘了,表达对父亲最真的谢意!

爸,您最近身体还好吗?年纪大了,就别太辛苦了,儿女们的事会自己处理的,您要多保重身体。今天是父亲节,祝您节日快乐!

爸,其实很想多陪陪您,可是却没有办法,太多的无奈您了解吗?父亲节到了,虽然不敢给你打电话,我在远方祝您一切都好,节日快乐!

爸,为了您的健康,烟还是少抽吧,把省下的钱交给你,父亲节我就能买礼物送给你,不然,你看,现在我就只能发条短信,祝您父亲节快乐!

爸,谢谢你我支持,给我方向,让我可以走好今后的每一段路。即使不在我身边,那份浓浓的父爱仍然会帮助我,祝您父亲节快乐!

爸爸,父亲节到了,天堂是什么样子?也和人间一样吗?告诉您,我没有哭,真的。我只是忍不住思念,忍不住泪流,把别后的思念写给您,让清风捎给您。

爸爸,父亲节快到了,这二十多年来,您为我付出的太多太多,我这辈子都是报答不完的,希望您每天都开开心心,健康平安。

爸爸,父亲节快乐!您的眼睛,关注的是儿女的成长和发展;您的双手,撑起的是整个家庭的天空;您的双脚,走出的是一条富足温馨小康路。爸爸,祝福您一生健康幸福!

爸爸,今天是父亲节,祝福老爸生意兴隆,股票变红,天天开开心心的赚大钱,钱岁重要但身体更加重要,所以,还是要注意多锻炼身体哦。

爸爸,今天是父亲节。我很想你,是您让我拥有了更广阔的天空,是您让我看得更高、更远。虽然我不能陪您过父亲节,但我会为您祈福的,希望您健康平安。

爸爸,妈妈,祝你们身体永远健康,天天快乐。爸爸,献上我的谢意,为了这么多年来您对我付出的耐心和爱心。父亲节快乐,子孝父心宽。

爸爸,明天是父亲节,这二十多年来,您为我付出的太多太多,我这辈子都是报答不完的,希望您每天都开开心心,健康平安。

爸爸,内敛的我总是把爱藏在心底,借着父亲节的都来,我想大声地对你说“我爱你”,希望在外打拼的你好好照顾自己,你的健康就是我们全家人的幸福。

爸爸,你就脊背托起我的童年,你用双手撑起我的少年,你用汗水温暖我的青年,如今我长大,却身在异乡,只能给你牵挂,父亲节,只能给你祝福,原谅我,爸爸。

爸爸,您生我育我,我能够有今天,离不开您的支持,可我有时说话不知轻重,冒犯了您,请您别放在心上,今天是父亲节,祝您节日快乐!

爸爸,您逐日风里来,雨里去,为家人的生计而奔波,您太累了,爸爸,现在儿女们都已长大了,您也该享享福了。祝您父亲节。

篇9:6月英语四级作文

why are children lacking sleep ?

just how important is school nowadays? teachers often complain that homework is not done well and that students are often arriving at school delayed and yawning through lack of sleep.

there are, it seems, two main explanations for this. firstly, many young children stay up late to watch tv programmes suitable for them, which may finish as late as 8:00. no child wants to admit

not having seen what everybody else has.

secondly, a growing number of older children, particularly those approaching school-leaving age are taking up parttime evening or weekend work. they feel that working experience, not academic qualification will help them find jobs on leaving school. one can sympathize with both groups of children but it doesn't make a teacher's life any easier.

为何年少总是缺觉?

如今学校有多重要?老师经常抱怨学生们,不是作业做得不好,就是经常上课迟到,并因为缺觉而呵欠连天。

看起来这种现象主要有两种解释。首先,许多小孩子看电视熬夜到很晚,那些适合他们的节目也许要到八点那么晚才能结束。没有孩子愿意承认自己没看过别人都看过

的节目。

其次,越来越多稍大点的孩子,尤其是那些接近离校年龄的孩子,开始在晚上或周末做兼职工作。他们觉得毕业时能帮他们找到工作的是工作经历而不是学术资历。我们可以对这两类孩子表示同情,但是这无法使老师的日子更好过些。

篇10:恩波版6月17日四级考试作文

we’re writing this letter to recruit volunteers on summer vocation. and we do hope more students are willing to join us and enjoy this activity joyfully during the following month.

it is necessary for us to show our plans and arrangements to you. our plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. and, our purpose is to service the olympic games. the first stop is nanjing, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. we’ll get there by t

those interested please contact me either through email (xxx@126.com) or phone call (12345678).

we are waiting for you sincerely.

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