【导语】“芳香岛贵子”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇雅思口语考试攻略之考官评分标准,下面小编为大家整理后的雅思口语考试攻略之考官评分标准,欢迎阅读与借鉴!
- 目录
篇1:2020雅思口语考试攻略之考官评分标准
雅思口语考官:对不起,这3类考生不是我的菜
一问一答高冷Siri型考生
这一类烤鸭问一句答一句,毫无拓展。让小编想到了之前某个雅思考官吐槽:Don’t they realize the whole point of this test is to speak?
这一点,小编已经提到很多次了。问到Which city do you live in now? 不能只回答I live in X.X,还需要稍微拓展一下。这样考官才能够根据你的内容判断你的分数段,后面的提高题问题才能够做出调整。
范例1:I live in BJ. I am actually a local here. I was born and brought up here.
范例2:I live in BJ. I moved here with my parents in 2000, when my dad was relocated from my hometown. We've been living here ever since.
在这两个范例的回答中,除了回答了问题之外,还补充了你在这个城市生活了多久,你为什么会生活在这个城市。这样一来,考官就大概知道你的分数大概是什么水平了。
说空话,撒鸡汤型烤鸭
我们就直接举个栗子来说吧。
直接上题:Do you like travelling?
考生回答:Yes, I do, because travelling broadens my horizon and enriches my outlook.
一定有烤鸭心里暗想,这答案挺好的呀,我好不容易背了两个短语,都用上了。
我就想问了,平时聊天的时候,你会说:我旅游是为了开拓我的视野增长我的见识么?我们又不是汪峰,生活中怎么可能动不动就谈梦想这种不太切实的问题呢?喜好是个很personal的事,不要说这个东西能干嘛,而应该说这个东西能满足你哪方面的需求。比如:
Yes, I do. I am crazy about travelling. This is because I am a real foodie, travelling means I'll be able to try out all sorts of local cuisines and delicacies,like Hot and Sour Rice Noodles in Sichuan, smelly tofu in Hunan and seafood barbeque in Guangdong. Just thinking about them makes my mouth water.
小编之前也有说过哈,如果你实在不知道说啥,那聊食物准没错!这个东西又personal ,能聊的东西又多。毕竟每个城市几乎都有特色小吃,聊这个东西肯定能够让你的回答与众不同!
热爱背诵,诗人型烤鸭
很多烤鸭备考只知道背诵范例,而且还背得痕迹明显,一句长句说得坑坑洼洼,就连我们朗读诗歌都比他要快。那些考官怎么说也是见识了N多考生的老司机,难道会分辨不出来你的真实水平么?尤其是PART 2部分,简直就是“重灾区”。
其实呀,在part 2中,答题思路为:观点+拓展内容+例子。前三问直接回答,小编就不多说了。回答第四问的时候掌握这三个steps就能够搞定part 2的题目了~ 比如说Large company 这道题。最后一问是:Why you are interested in this company.
观点:1. I wonder what makes the company it is today.
2. I want to start my own business one day.
观点1 拓展:Say, the corporate culture? You see, the company aspires to be not only different but also unique. The design of the products is ingenious, and the services Apple provides are so personalized and user-friendly.(以公司文化为例)
观点1 例子: If I were to have a chance to get a glimpse inside the establishment, I would not miss the chance to interview the staff, to find out what sort of people they are, the hippies, or simply the geeks who are aiming for better products. But I am sure the talk would be anything but boring.
这样一个观点就解释清楚了。如果还有时间可以再以同样的结构给第二个观点。
过于紧张,舌头打结型烤鸭前不久就有个同学来哭诉了,考试的时候太紧张,完全没有表达清楚自己要说的点,而且几乎每说两三个单词就“额…”一下。而且被打断之后更加紧张,输出的内容很少。
这种情况要怎么办呢?建议大家啊,可以参考一下之前小编总结的一些克服紧张情绪的小TIPS, 另外呢,也希望大家要克服喜欢“额…”的这个毛病。当然,正常的思考或者是自我纠正的时候出现一些“额...”是没有问题的。但是如果老是发出这种声音,会让人觉得你太不自信,很容易让别人对你的真实水平有所质疑。以后每次想要“额…”的时候,不妨用一些fillers来填补。比如说:
To be honest / In my opinion,
As far as I’m concerned,
On top of that,
it occurs to me that….
等等,这个fillers大家可以平时在口语练习中自己总结哈。
好了,这是小编见的最多的几个类型的烤鸭,不知道大家有没有膝盖中箭呢?可是不背不会说呀?不说那些空大的“鸡汤”,我还能说些什么?我就是紧张,就不敢说,怎么破?
雅思口语话题思路拓展方法
.拓展思路方法之:多重角度
在口语考试中,有时考生常常因为思考角度比较单一,所以答案内容也会有些单薄,这时我们不妨多一个角度思考问题。下面我们来看一下真题演示:
1. “WH问题”
Part1 真题:Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示:Well,I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes,or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No问题”
Part 3真题:Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示:Yes,eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways,especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation,in fact,we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
从以上的例子我们可以看到,从多一个角度考虑问题,答案往往就会丰富许多,并且听起来更加合理全面。但是笔者还是要提醒广大考生,参考这种回答方式时,一定要注意先给出明确直接的答案,否则会让考官感觉你并未给出正面观点,有跑题的嫌疑。
二.拓展思路方法之:多重细节
造成答案过短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的问题。而是事实上,考官提问的目的并不“只想听”问题的答案。在基本答案的基础上,考生们需要主动给出更多额外信息,因为考官想听到更多“语言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的题目的核心拓展思路为:Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
这个方法基本就是“自问自答”,把与核心内容相关的各方面信息主动提供给考官,然后连缀成完整的答案。下面我们来看一下part1和part2的一些真题演示。
Part 1真题:Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 :Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what) 思路演示2: No,I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真题:Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where): It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我们可以看到,这个方法简单易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具备基本的语法功底就可以轻松做到。 但在part2中笔者建议考生们不要使用“过量”,因为part2有严格的时间限制,如果每一条point都补充很详细的信息很有可能会遗漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至会让考官觉得你“跑题”,所以适可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之后,考生可主动引入例子。我们先来看一下常见真题的演示:
Part 1 真题: What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示: Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真题:What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示:Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你会发现,如果你对所涉及话题比较熟悉,就应该主动找机会采取举例子的方法,把之前积累的词汇作为“examples”展示出来,这是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被动为主动向考官拿分的好方法。 3. X= feelings and opinions
我们都知道在口语part1和part2中问题都是围绕考生的personal details来设置的,所以可随时加入自己的感受与观点,我们先来看一下常见的真题的演示:
Part 2真题:Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示:“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
通过以上的例子我们可以看到,在表达中随时加入感受与观点,不仅可以轻松充实卡片的内容,而且可以使内容更加生动和个性化,避免给考官留下呆板无趣的印象,对最终的分数有很积极的影响。
雅思口语宠物话题解析
雅思口语part1常见话题
Describe a pet you would like to own.
Describe a pet people often keep in their country.
题目分析
遇到关于宠物的话题,家里养宠物的同学们是不是觉得非常得心应手?有没有很多关于自己养宠物的经历想要与考官分享呢?欣怡老师家里从小到大养过十多条狗狗,还有热带鱼和各种鸟,现在还自己养了一只名为“小怪兽”的仓鼠,所以聊起这个话题感觉有说不完的话。当然,没养过宠物的同学们遇到这个话题也不要慌,想一想自己想养哪种宠物?如果觉得小猫小狗太寻常的话也不妨可以尝试一下讲一些让考官们眼前一亮的宠物喔。
思路点拨
好,回归正题,遇到这样的话题第一步我们需要理清思绪,想清楚自己的口语话题要从哪几方面展开会比较充实。其实这个话题与描述一种野生动物的套路是一样一样的,在描述自己养过或者想养的宠物时,考生也需要介绍宠物的外观、生活习性等细节,关键是能够介绍出自己如何饲养这一宠物以及饲养这一宠物给自己带来的好处,例如快乐地陪伴、培养爱心和耐心等待。
建议包括以下四点:
(1) What it is
(2) How long you have raised it
(3) How to take care of it
(4)Explain what benefits you can get from keeping a pet
Sample Answer
If I ever decide to buy a pet, I would buy a hamster. A hamster is a kind of mouse, and it’s smaller than a rat. It doesn't have long tail, and its mouth is not sharp. Hamsters have a lighter colour, something like gray. The reason I choose hamsters is that they’re so adorable and mischievous. Furthermore, hamsters like to run around a wheel and can go for 15-20 minutes without stopping. To me it is fascinating to watch them do that.
They are actually very easy to take care of. I would just need to put the hamster in a cage, have some pet toys in there, and that would be enough. Food for hamsters is very simple: they like to eat carrot, fruits, and nuts. Of course, we shouldn't forget water. It's very simple to keep the cage clean. Just make sure the cage is clean and water is replenished every day. I would say a hamster is a very clean animal and very entertaining just to watch. I'm sure all kids and adults would surely like a hamster.
贴心词典
adorable adj. 可爱的
mischievous adj. 淘气的
replenish vt. 补充;把…装满
篇2:雅思口语考试心得之如何与考官交流
雅思口语考试心得之如何与考官交流
第一点我要说的是,最重要的是抓住考官的心理,你要向对朋友说话一样的与考官交流,进考场之前都想一下:你是怎样和朋友交流的?人是有感情的动物,当你发自内心友善地与他交流的时候,考官是一定能够感觉到的,想想,考官天天阅人无数,如果你紧张的不敢说,或者机械的背出你准备的东西,如果你是考官你烦不烦?将心比心,我觉得口语考试也是一种人与人之间的交往,也是需要交往之道的,这就是其中一个雅思胜过托福的地方,我是很不理解托福的口语的,为什么不能像雅思口语一样找一个真正的人来考试呢?一个人对着冰冷的机器说个不停,旁边还有其他人也在说个不停,这是什么考试?一个人能对着机器说的再好,换一个真正的人的'时候也不一定能说,毕竟我们出国读书是与活人交流学习,不是让机器人教会我们知识啊!传言雅思也会换成机考,希望大家能够把握现在与真人说话的机会啊。不知道什么时候会变,现在还没有消息,不过是个趋势,毕竟用到人就会增加开支。
第二点嘛,与考官交流的时候,眼神交流是必须的,你不可能说话的时候总是低着头,这样人家会觉得你不礼貌,至少觉得你不想交流,不愿意跟他说话,那人家会想:行啊,你不愿意说话也行,我给你个一般的分数就行了,我又不求你跟我说,
换位思考,这是很容易形成的思维,你不想得高分,人家也没必要给你打高分,人家会想:一个6就算照顾你了.。。这是很容易明白的道理。有的烤鸭可能会害羞,拜托,1450考一次,就因为你脸皮薄,就甘愿拿个6,甚至拿个5?99%的情况下你们两个人不会再有第二次见面,除非你在一个地方考了五六次,否则一面之缘,你表现的疯狂一些,夸张一些,人家认识你是谁啊?就丢脸一次能怎么样?多用点肢体语言,就算你觉得这样有点瓜又何妨啊?人家老外说话都是很open的,你说的再夸张,肢体语言再丰富,人家只会觉得更亲切,不会觉得你瓜的!
第三,多点笑容,我知道在考试的时候很难,但是只要你像我说的那样,把考官当作一个朋友那样去对待,你跟朋友说话的时候,只要不是诉苦,难道你都会绷着脸吗?考官没有欠你钱吧。。。我当时跟考官聊的就很开心,我主动对他笑,他就算给个面子也不会对你表示厌恶吧,我笑可能有大约3次,有一个我都不知道说什么了,但是下意识的说了一个furthermore,但是一个笑容,考官明白我说完了,于是继续问下一个话题。这就是笑容的威力,也许当时的笑容很尴尬,因为我说完了,却加了一个furthermore,又不知说什么了,但是一个笑容,自然气氛就轻松多了,考官也不会抓住这么个小辫子不放的。对了,刚进去的时候他要我的身份证,在看的时候看的久了点,我就说了一句“not like me?”他笑了,说没关系,这样一下子他会觉得你愿意开口,最重要的是你也轻松了,这些细节都是要靠你临场发挥的。甚至你说我刚换了新身份证,什么什么的,这就是传说中的搭讪,无所谓,只要不人身攻击就没问题。当然这个不是必须的,你的身份证要是脏的不行了还说是刚办的,考官会觉得你很无聊,在耍他....。。
好了,废话了不少,就是希望大家能够有点启发,不要一心就想着怎样复习的更加充分,再充分也没有百分百的把握拿到你理想的分数,但是我今天说的应该还是会奏效的,至少是百分百有帮助的,原因很简单,因为考官和你一样也是人,只要你换位思考一下,怎样让考官觉得你这个人还不错?这就是一门学问了。
篇3:雅思口语考试谣言系列之:雅思考官打分
雅思口语考试谣言系列之:雅思考官打分
有考鸭反映,在考试进行过程中,他看到雅思雅思考官低头写写画画,考试还没结束,但这位雅思考官已经打分了?想多了吧,其实,在雅思口语考试中,雅思考官是在记录你们的答题时间,以便于控制整场考试每一部分的节奏,让每位考生都拥有同样的时间作答每部分内容,以确保考试公正性。说到时间,大家都知道雅思口语考试分为3部分,总共11-14分钟,那么大家清楚这三部分的具体时长以及具体考察的方向吗?不清楚的话,可要好好反省下啦,不然你怎能有勇气走进考场呢?
雅思口语考试的Part1是daily conversation日常对话。雅思考官需要把烤鸭们的回答时间控制在4-5分钟。这部分雅思考官会引导你们从自我介绍开始对话,而后主要围绕大伙儿熟悉的话题如朋友,兴趣爱好等展开。这部分主要考察大家就日常性的观点和信息、常见的生活经历等进行交流的能力。
雅思口语part2,雅思考官会根据随机选择试题卡上的问题提问。大家有1分钟的准备时间,可用笔纸稍作整理回答要点,然后根据要求对话题进行2分钟的个人观点阐述。雅思考官会在2分钟后打断考生,并在最后提问一两个问题作为结束语。这部分大家可以结合自己的经历完成这部分内容,主要考察在没有任何其它提示的情况下就一个特定的话题进行较长时间的陈述的能力,是否能恰当地运用语言、是否能连贯地组织自己的观点。
雅思口语考试的part3是双向讨论,雅思考官与考生会就雅思口语part2所提及的话题进行更深入的讨论。这一阶段讨论内容往往灵活不定,同时也加重了与雅思考官的互动,主要注重考察你们分析、讨论以及深入思考问题的能力的英文沟通和应变能力。part3雅思考官会将时间控制在4-5分钟。
考试的时间很短暂,但是内心非常煎熬。很多人感叹,我花了2000块钱,结果口语10分钟就结束了?要不您多问两题?考官都是很有时间观念的,很抱歉,您的雅思口语尬聊时间已经用完,乖乖离开考场,等候出分吧。
为什么有些考生的口语考试时间很短呢?可能仅是因为在这段时间内,雅思考官已经从你的回答中得到足够的信息来评定你的雅思口语水平,无需再继续进行剩余三四分钟的考试。只要大家以正常语速回答问题,雅思考官就能最短在11分钟内评定你的英语雅思口语水平。因此,多数烤鸭们的雅思口语测试时间大约为11到12分钟。 但有时,雅思考官也会对考生进行14分钟的最长时间的测试。
另一方面,考试时间较长也可能是因为正面的因素:例如,水平很高的考生在回答第3部分问题时往往会给出比较详细的答案,这样就会需要更多时间。而且,如果雅思考官很赞赏你的回答,考试时间也会在允许的范围内较长。最重要的一点是考生不会在11分钟之前结束雅思口语测试。反之也是一样,我们的雅思考官最多也只可以利用14分钟的时间对考生的雅思口语能力作出合理的评定。
也就是说,11到14分钟之间的额外时间是用来确定以下几点:
? 在第1、3部分应该提问足够多的问题;
? 考生有机会陈述观点;
? 对考生作出的评定确认是准确的。
因此,雅思口语考试时,雅思考官不仅需要对你的英语沟通和表达能力做出评判,他们还是一个严格的time keeper,既要控制整体的考试时长,更要对雅思口语考试的每一部分所花费的时间进行记录以便严格把控,所以大家无需担心,也不必紧张。
以上就是雅思口语考试中,一位合格的雅思考官在考场上做的事,雅思口语考试的时间对每个人来说都非常宝贵,作为考官,他不能无故拖延考试时间而影响其他的考官。各位考鸭不要想太多,好好参与口语尬聊,考完试和考官说个再见。友情提示:关于雅思压分的流言抛在脑后,夯实自己的口语基础,打磨自己的口语话题技巧和答题思路,这才是一个高质量的雅思考生需要具备的素质哦。另外,雅思口语考试只是短短的一个人生经历,在今后的留学生活中,你需要运用口语的机会还很多,相比于异国他乡的蜜汁口音的英语,雅思口语考官是不是一下就变得善良很多呢?
雅思口语话题part2参考范文:有趣的场所
Describe an interesting place in public
You should say:
what it is
how you can go there
what people do there
and explain why you think it is an interesting place.
雅思口语高分范文示例:
1.适用考生:全适用
2.主题:家乡的火车站
3.故事线:我将永远记住我度过我的童年和少年的日子和地方,我生命中的黄金岁月。我的家乡有很多有趣的地方,位于我们城市南角的火车站就是我要谈论的地方。
For my job I currently live in the capital city of our country which is ... (say the name of the capital city in your country...). It has been more than 5 years since I left my hometown and yet this is the town where my heart belongs to. I will always remember the days and places where I spent my childhood and teenage, the golden years of my life. The name of my hometown is (...say the name of your hometown...) and it is located in the northern part of the (... say the city/ district name where this town belongs to...). This town will always be special to me, no matter where I go, how far I go. There are many interesting places if I consider from different perspectives in my hometown that I can recall now. Out of these places, the rail station, which is located at the southern corner of our city is the one I would like to talk about.
In my childhood, the rail station in my hometown was the most mysterious and interesting place for us. We, as children, were not allowed to enter the main premises where the train stopped and this prohibition made us more curious about this place. This is still a place which is quite interesting for me. This is possibly because this rail station is the entry and exit point for me- to and from my hometown. When the train drops me in this station, I feel a sensation of being home. On the contrary, during the time of my departure, I feel an acute melancholy that I won't be able to express in words. This place has always been a mystery to me and it is still a place full of happiness, sadness and enigma.
From two other perspectives, this place is quite interesting to me. One- the surrounding view of this station is quite spectacular and would give someone an impression that he is standing on a tall mountain and can see the green fields below all around him. The view gives the first impression of the natural beauty this area has. In fact, I have never seen any other train station which is located in such a higher place and gives such a beautiful view. Second- the different types of people who come here each day is an interesting thing to observe. Some people come here to sell numerous products, some wait for their relatives or family members to arrive, some to see off their relatives or friends, and finally, some are part of the administrative office of the rail authority. In my opinion, this is an interesting hub for people of different ages, places and purposes.
If I am to suggest a foreign tourist about the interesting places of my hometown, I would suggest him to start with this rail station. This rail station will give a very good idea of our town, people and places to be there. To me, this is the gateway to a beautiful town where my heart belongs to.
雅思口语话题part2参考范文:一首怀旧老歌
Describe a song that reminds you of a particular stage in life
You should say:
what is it about
who is the singer of this song
when you first heard it
and explain why this song has a special meaning to you.
1.适用考生:全适用
2.主题:晚安曲
3.故事线:我妈妈经常给我唱一首催眠曲,我小时候听过这么多次,至今记忆犹新。这首歌通常在我国农村地区很有名,母亲经常用它来安抚婴儿并让他们入睡。
雅思口语高分范文示例:
My mother often sang me a lullaby titled “Oh my sweet angel look the Moon has come to play with you…” in my bedtime and I have heard it so many times in my childhood that I can still remember it very vividly. This was a song usually famous in the rural area of our country that mothers often use to soothe the baby and to send them to sleep. It was an 8-10 lines song with great harmony and the way my mother sand it was extraordinary. It still echoes in my head and I miss those days.
I can remember my mother often sand this song till I got admitted in the school and I heard it from my father as well in my bedtime. I was pretty touched by the lyrics and in my childhood, I often imagined that the verses used in this song were true and would happen to me as well.
We often remember things from childhood especially the stories or songs we hear with great enthusiasm. This song was no exceptions. I heard it hundreds of times and as a child I fanaticized those things to be true. Thais is the main reason I still remember it. Maybe, someday when I will become a father/ mother, I will sing thins song to my children as well. This has in fact become a permanent memory and I still love the great and calming piece of music.
篇4:雅思口语考官为什么打断考试
其实原因真的没有那么复杂。1. 雅思口语考试时间有限,话不能太多哦。2. 同学,雅思口语考试各个趴的问题很多,要合理分配时间。我们继续下一个话题吧。有些考鸭属于话唠属性,一打开话匣子就说个没完,让考官不得不中断你的口语话题。还有一些口语水平挺不错的考生,考官觉得这部分时间用完了,为了考验你,当然是进入下一个话题继续尬聊。就是这样,所以,考生们不必紧张,考官们都是很专业的。
首先是考试时间限制的问题,雅思口语考官需要严格控制考试时间,确保每位考生在相同的时间内完成每个部分的回答。
第二个原因是雅思口语考官需留出时间向你提出不同的问题,引导大家通过讨论不同的话题, 从使用不同词汇或多样的语法表达等方面来全面地展示你的英语表达能力。毕竟一个单词,一种时态是不能够走遍天下的, “千篇 一律”或者过分依赖熟悉的易于使用的结构都会容易在实际沟通中让人失去听下去的兴趣,而无法达到顺畅沟通交流的目的。
其实,话说回来,雅思口语考官在考试中的适时打断都是为了能够在规定的时间内从你的回答中拿到足够的“证据”以按照口语的评分标准,也就是发音、流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性四方面为你的表现打分。
因此,这个故事告诉我们,在口语的备考练习中,需要大家认真对照口语评分标准,有意识的训练自己。在口语中,语法多样性是相对容易的一个部分,毕竟天下语法就那么多,学会了就没了,也是大家容易忽视的地方。
关于这部分的雅思口语官方评分标准描述是:“Use a wide range of both simple and complex structures 同时使用简单及复杂的语法结构”;
“Demonstrate flexible use of structure 融汇运用不同的语法结构”;
“Focus on accuracy without losing fluency注意确切且流利”和“Be communicative有表达欲”。
但很多烤鸭苦恼的是语法课是一回事,写的时候都能注意,张嘴说的时候,却又是另一回事了。因为毕竟上课时间只占你学英语或者说英语总时长里很小的一部分。所以,提升的办法就是“增加说的时间”,并且一定要有意识地纠正。
最后,还是回归到雅思口语上来。雅思口语提分并不能一蹴而就,也没有哪一个雅思口语考官会为了多挣一笔雅思考试报名费而故意压分,或者为难考生。雅思口语能力真正得到提高的雅思考生,方能在雅思口语考试现场淡定发挥,对任何打断都临危不惧。各位考鸭们,加油。
巧用雅思听力素材 解决雅思口语发音问题
雅思考试的全称是IELTS: International English Language Testing System,中文名国际英语语言测试练习,这就使得字正腔圆的英音朗读者成为了听力里的主要角色。虽然官方指南里写着:“除了60%-70%的英音,还有20%左右的澳大利亚英语和15%左右的美式英语,或者5%的杂音”,不过这对于大家的学习来说已绰绰有余。
1)分清楚元音和辅音中的易混音
听力中大家一定遇到过这样的情况,明明在考场上听的是一个意思,回头看到原文却发现认错了单词,其实是另一个意思。这往往是因为大家忽视了音标中的微妙差别,把两个音近形近的词给搞错了——想想你的口语考官可能也会这样,是不是更有动力纠正它们了呢?
像这样的例子有元音中的/i/和/i:/,/e/和/ai/,辅音中的/l/、/n/、/r/和/s/和/z/,如果听力中出现了这几个发音,回头就可以多温习一下官方发音了。
2)学会吞音和连读
连读的情况主要出现在辅音结尾的单词和元音开头的单词之间,而吞音是指两个辅音相连时后者只表形不送气。这两种情况在大家的口语考试中往往被忽略了,比如大家常常说的“from my point of view”中两个m之间要吞音,而Tuesday其实要把/t/和/j/连读成/tju:/等等,如果不是仔细比对听力里的官方发音,很少会留意到。
3)训练自己的口音不走偏
有些同学可能在背单词时不够仔细,一会看英音音标,一会看美音音标,结果到了口语考场上展现出了从美音到苏格兰口音不等的十八般‘武艺’。其实只要你对雅思听力有所精听的话,很容易就能归纳出不同口音的特色,比如美音比英音的元音发音更加靠前,并且带上了/r/的音;而澳音会把/ei/读成/ai/,对爆破音的使用也不是那么频繁。
雅思口语怎么学 练习口语的五大方法
一、找靠谱的口语外教
话题可以是描述自己所见到的事物,在旅途中所看到的、经历的事情。早晨可以想象接下来一天将要发生的事情,晚上再回顾当天发生的事情。在逛超市时的时候就可以告诉自己需要什么、为什么需要。阅读一篇报纸文章,任何话题都可以涉及一些并且给出简短的摘要。
二、尽量锻炼自己的英语思维
良好的口语离不开正确的发音。考生首先要确保语调和节奏正确,不仅是各自单独的发音,还有它们在一起时的发音。改进发音的重要方法是练习听力。练习的方法是对广播或电视节目(如新闻)录音30秒,然后自己重述,以此来对比自己的发音与广播电视节目里发音的不同。考生要连续不断地练习,这是一个缓慢的过程,在能正确地发音之前,可能需要重复多次很困难的发音。
三、大量阅读报刊、杂志及各种故事
大量阅读之后将它们复述出来,注意是”复述“而非”背诵“。同一篇文章的复述工作应该反复滚动。多总结雅思口语模板以及雅思口语考试话题。
四、下载BBC News,或美剧英剧,进行跟读
考生不仅要正确发音,还要提高流利程度。流利指的是毫不费力地叙述一件事情。与是否可以正确发音相比,流利程度与心理因素有更多关系。要做到流利,考生要对自己的词汇量以及将每个单词以合乎语法的顺序组合起来有足够的信心。换句话说流利就是非常自信地用英语表达自己。
五、真题还原边听边跟读
在雅思口语考试前的2-3周,建议严格按照最新一季话题卡的口语话题来进行练习。可以找一些雅思口语预测题来练习,自己总结一些topic word。这些topic word能让考官耳前一亮。你要知道不能跟别人说同样的话题,但不代表你不能用同样的词汇。
雅思口语考官 如何判断考生是在背模板?
下面,小编就从6个方面告诉大家,到底是哪里漏了陷,考官是怎样判定你的内容是背诵的:
1. 语速
最常见的一种现象就是背诵的回答和即兴表达的回答语速不同。这个现象在卡片题尤为突出。
很多考生在回答基础题,尤其是一些稍复杂话题时语速偏慢,停顿犹豫和重复现象较多,但到了自己准备过的卡片题,语速明显提高,且很少停顿犹豫,自信心上看就像换了个人。这就是一个明确的indication,这个卡片题你准备过了。如果背诵痕迹明显,考官可能会觉得听不下去,打断你的回答,并提前进入part3提高题环节。
另外一个背诵痕迹体现在语速变化上。我们在正常聊天时语速会出现快慢变化。我们讲话一激动,有时候说话会稍微加快,但是有时候讲到了重点,或者是自己需要回忆的地方,语速就会恰当地放慢,这是正常的说话习惯。而不会有人日常沟通时时刻保持完全的匀速。
我们以基础题必考话题之一的social networking sites来大家举个例子好了。
When did you start to use social networking sites?
Let me see. Um, it was probably six or seven years ago, when I was in high school. Back then, we had a popular networking site among students, called Renren, which was sort of like the Chinese equivalent of Facebook. However, it wasn’t managed well, so I started to use wechat a couple of years ago. It's a real game-changer. Everyone has shifted to Wechat and its friends circle, I mean, everyone, literally.
一般来说,需要回忆的内容,我们显然是要慢一些说的,比如Let me see; um, 还有具体的数字,例如6 or 7 years. 还有要强调的内容,比如it's a real game-changer; I mean, everyone, literally 等,我们的语速同样要放慢,因为这是我们情绪和感受的体现。但是如果是背诵的话,估计就不会有这些正常的语速变化了~
2. 停顿
我/今天/去星巴克/点了/一杯美式咖啡。
按照中文的逻辑,这个肯定是按照意群来停顿了。如果有个人这样说话:我今/天去星巴/克点了一杯美式咖/啡。这样的话烤鸭们也会觉得有点难受吧,这人显然不知道自己在说什么。英文里面也是这样:
I went to Starbucks/ and ordered an Americano,/
which is my Dad's favorite,/ as well as mine.
越是长的句子,背诵痕迹也会越明显。正确的做法是:在一个语块后面停顿,还有在要强调的重读单词后面停顿。
3. 发音和语调
见过很多背诵的烤鸭,他们的发音问题也是蛮明显的。因为背诵的时候,烤鸭估计只认准一个点,那就是“这个是高分的,我能背下来就好了,不用管那么多!”所以有些单词的动名词形式发音不一样(eg: present);过去式现在时长得一样,但是发音不同(eg:read);还有一些比较饶舌的单词(eg: characteristic) 估计烤鸭blabla全部一股脑背过去,错了也不管~ 真是当考官吃素的...(maybe真有一两个vegetarian)
如果一个单词,尤其是长单词,你的发音很吃力,或者出现多次错误,考官会认为这是考前临时背诵的,并不是你平时英语表达会使用的词汇。
还有就是语调,考官最反感的就是robotic tone, 从头到尾像机器人一样一个语调。就像前面说的,人一激动,语速会变快,而声调的起伏也一样会起变化。就好像我们中文里面,讲到些开心,激动的事情,会不由自主地升调;讲到伤心,沮丧的事情,会降调一样~ 你说话的时候语调一成不变,考官怎么可能不怀疑~
4.答题思路
除了语速之外,答题思路也是考官判定你是否背诵的一个渠道。最容易出现背诵痕迹的主要有两点:1. 前后矛盾;2. 文不对题。
比如说,在基础题Sport 的话题的时候,烤鸭可能说了自己不喜欢运动;但是到了卡片题An article you read online or from magazines about healthy living,或者An activity you do to keep fit的时候,自己又变成了健身狂人~ 这种难道不是前后矛盾么?
另外文不对题也有这个情况,尤其是P3部分,很多问题都是考官即兴提问的,因此很多烤鸭自作聪明,把考官的问题rephrase成自己准备过的话题,硬往准备过的内容上拉。这种生拉硬拽,加上考官对你语速还有语音语调等方面的考察,很可能就会判定你为背诵了~
5. 语言风格
如果你的表达特别“written English”,也很可能被判定为背诵。这个现象在基础题尤为明显。很多同学的习惯是,看到话题就把自己的答案“写”下来。无论你是5-6分的考生,还是7-8分的考生,“写”出来的东西肯定比“说”出来的东西要formal很多。
背了“写”好的范例,肯定会让考官感觉很不自然。这也就是为什么真正厉害的雅思口语老师在给大家准备范例的时候都是直接答题,把录音转换为文字,再润色。如果你有提前准备范例的习惯,不妨按照这个方法来试试。
6. 肢体语言
这一点,应该就不必多说了。虽然口语考试是要以你的语言水平为标准,但是毕竟也是一个主观考试。考试时边说边望天,望地,望窗外,低头扣手的,考官都会认为你有可能是在背诵。
想要让自己看上去自然些、真诚些,就看着考官的眼睛(太紧张就看他鼻子)。另外也要适当加一些肢体语言,比如你说到it is this big, 说到this big的时候可以用手比划一下“这么大”。
篇5:雅思口语之考官观点语料库
Work工作相关语料
The benefits of staying in the same job for life
Employees have a stable career with one employer
They have a good pension and health insurance
Their salaries gradually increase
They may be promoted within the organization
They demonstrate loyalty
Experienced staff can be trusted with more responsibility
They become part of a team
There is a clearly defined path for development
The benefits of not staying in the same job
People often change jobs in order to further their career
Another company may offer a promotion or a higher salary
People who change jobs can gain experience
They can learn different skills
Changing jobs is interesting and challenging
People can retrain in a different occupation
In a fast-changing world workers need to be flexible
People need to develop a range of experience and skills
Self-employment
Nowadays, it is easy to set up a company
The Internet provides a global marketplace
Self-employment offers greater freedom than working for a company
However, there are risks to starting a new business
Self-employed people may face financial difficulties
Many businesses fail to make a profit
There is less stability in self-employment
There are no benefits like pensions, sick pay and holiday pay
Self-employment involved hard work, long hours and total responsibility
Unemployment
Unemployment is a big problem for individuals, communities and society
Some people are unable to find a job
They may not have the sufficient level of education or qualifications
They may find themselves homeless
Unemployment causes frustration and stress
Jobless people may become involved in crime as a means to get money
The unemployed need careers advice
Governments need to provide vocational courses and retraining
Unemployment benefits: positives
Some governments pay unemployment benefits in order to help jobless people
Unemployed people need financial support until they find a new job
By claiming benefits they can continue to pay for their homes
The benefits system helps to reduce poverty, homelessness and crime
Unemployment benefits: negatives
Some people claim benefits rather than working
They become dependent on the government
They are not motivated to find a job
The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers
All citizens should work to earn a living and support themselves
Receiving benefits affects people’s self esteem
Work/Life Balance
It is important to achieve a balance between work time and leisure or family time
Too much work can result in stress and poor health
“workaholics” may neglect their families and friends
People need to take regular holidays
Companies should be expect employees to work overtime
Nowadays, many people work part-time or have flexible working hours
Technology allow people to work from home
Many companies provide childcare facilities
A good work/ life balance can raise job satisfaction
Happy, healthy workers are more productive
Technology and work
Internet, fax and mobile phone technologies have revolutionized working life
Workers can communicate via email, online networks and video conferencing
Technology can connect workers in different countries
It gives people more freedom
It can also save time and money
Some people believe that offices could disappear in the future
Virtual online offices may replace them
Child labour
In some countries, children are exploited
They do repetitive jobs for very low pay
Children are often used in agriculture and factory work
The employment of children is prohibited in other countries
Many people think that children should be free to enjoy their childhood
Governments should make education a priority
They should build new schools
They should supply the resources to educate children
Children need to be given the knowledge and skills for adult life
相关雅思历史真题
1.People have different job expectations for jobs. Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, whereas others prefer to change jobs frequently.
Write about the advantages and disadvantages of each viewpoint?
2.As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.
What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
3.The length of the working week does not reflect modern lifestyle needs. It should be substantially reduced to give people more leisure time and time with their families.
How far do you agree with this statement?
4.Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.
Do you agree or disagree?
篇6:雅思口语之考官观点语料库
Tourism旅游的语料
Positives of Tourism
Tourism is a popular leisure activity
People go on holiday to relax and have fun
Tourists can experience different cultures
They can sunbathe on beaches or go sight-seeing
Travelling abroad opens our minds
We can learn to speak other languages
The tourist trade is vital for some economies
It creates employment in services like accommodation, transport and entertainment
Some areas rely on tourism for their income
Tourists spend money
Tourism attracts investment from multi-national companies
It helps to improve the standard of living
Low-cost airlines are making it cheaper to travel abroad
negative effects of tourism
Tourism can have a negative effect on the natural environment
The building of facilities and infrastructure can destroy the habitat of wild animals
Beautiful beaches are spoilt by the building of hotels
Tourism creates pollution and waste
It puts pressure on local resources
Local traditional and cultures may be endangered
A rise in the cost of living affects local people
The price of goods, services and housing may increase significantly
The future of tourism
Government should introduce laws to protect natural environments and local cultures
Tourism should have a low impact on wildlife
Renewable resources like solar or water power should be used
Waste should be recycled
Local businesses such as farms should be supported
相关雅思历史真题:
1.Many people believe that international tourism is a bad thing for their countries. What are the reasons? Solutions to change negative attitudes?
2.The costs of international travel are decreasing and tourism is growing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing tourism activity in different countries?
3.Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
篇7:雅思口语之考官观点语料库
Transport交通相关语料
Traffic problems
Traffic congestion is caused by commuters travelling to work
Most people live in the suburbs outside city centre
Commuters tend to travel at the same time of day
They tend to travel alone
Cars and road space are not used efficiently
This causes traffic jams during the rush hour
Traffic solutions
In order to reduce traffic we should change our working habits
The internet can now be used to connect people
More people could work from home
Meetings can be held as video conferences
Workers could be given flexible timetables
Another solution would be to tax drivers
Workers should share their cars and travel together
In London, for example, there is a congestion charge
This helps to raise money for better public transport
Public transport needs to be reliable and efficient
Positives of Public transport
We need to reduce our dependence on cars
Parking a car can be extremely difficult in big cities
Well-designed transport systems are comfortable and convenient
Modern public transport can be fast and cheap
Public transport can help to reduce pollution in cities
Investment in buses and trains will ease traffic congestion
Buses can be given special lands to avoid traffic
Negatives of public transport
Public transport if often slow and unreliable
Metro systems and trains are often dirty and crowded
People feel like “sardines in a can”
Cars are much more comfortable
Road safety
Driving while tired or drunk is extremely dangerous
Mobile phones can be a dangerous distraction for drivers
They draw the driver’s attention away from the road
The use of phones while driving has been banned in many countries
Punishments are becoming stricter
Television campaigns are used to remind people to drive safely
Speed cameras have become more common
Speed bumps are another form of traffic calming
Many streets are designed with the aim of slowing traffic down
相关雅思历史真题
1.In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
2.Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.
3.In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?
篇8:上半年雅思口语考试考官新题
2003年上半年雅思口语考试考官新题
PART 1 /10
1. What was your childhood like?
2. What do you think are the differences between the children's life in your time and at present?
3. Do you think the free time is important?
4. How do you spend your free time?
5. Do you think it(your hometown) is a nice place to live?(new)
6. Do you have any change in your hometown??(new)这个题该怎么翻译?CHANGE是改变吗?
7. Describe the street you live!
8. Talk about the major distribution of chinesepeople.Is there any change about the placeswhereschinese people live
下面着部分据考官说是新的`,至少问法是新的!
9. What do you think about the traffic in your city?
10. What are the major traffic means in your city?
11. What kinks of transportation do you have in your hometown?
12. What traffic vehicle do you like?
13. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of differents traffic vehicles.
14. What will you recommend to others? why?
15. Do you have any traffic problem?
16. Are there any solutions to there traffic problems?
17. Do you think traffic vehicles can bring about environmental pollution?
★ 雅思口语高分攻略
★ 雅思口语
★ 器乐考试评分标准
雅思口语考试攻略之考官评分标准(通用8篇)




