考试技巧及合理时间介绍

时间:2024-08-12 03:36:05 作者:jorsheng 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

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篇1:考试技巧及合理时间介绍

实用的考试技巧及合理时间介绍

雅思所需的词汇不是很难,而且也很实际,具有一定的场景性。譬如,一个留学生到国外留学,他会有很多非常实际的问题,到了学校,他肯定会考虑住宿的问题,关于住宿场景的词汇就有不少,住宿、房东、租金、押金等等。一般来说,掌握至少相当于大学英语四级的词汇量是保证雅思考好的必要条件。不仅要会辨认这些词汇,还要能够拼写。雅思不仅需要考生在听的时候能够迅速反应出单词的意思,而且很多时候需要考生将其拼写出来,所以要求学生对相关单词进行记忆。雅思听力部分所要求的语法并不太难,初高中语法足以应付。如果没有足够的词汇和基本的语法知识,很多答案即使能听出来,但也可能由于知识的不牢固而答不出来。

听力归根到底实际上是辨音的过程。相当部分学生有时候对简单词汇不能够反映出来,归根到底,是其本人的发音和考试的录音有出入,所以导致了不必要的失分,这是很可惜的。所以,如果考生本人的发音和标准发音有差距,那么一定要下苦功夫纠正自己的发音。在考试中,考生主要听到的口音不仅仅有英式英语,英式英语是国际标准的英语,而美音会把短元音与长元音不分,譬如,美国人可能分不清在说ant与aunt,因为他们在发这两个单词读音是一样的。而澳大利亚人则会把 发成,所以当你听到澳大利亚在说 where are you going today?的时候会感到困惑,会误认为他在说where are you going to die? 在雅思听力中也会有其他的口音,譬如日本口音,印度口音或者韩国口音,这样做的目的主要是为还原场景的真实性。因此,建议考生在平时做训练的时候要注意涉猎多范围的音域。

考生需要反复练习如何在短时间把信号词和特殊的信号词正确的定位,如何掌握出题的节奏。在雅思听力中,百分之九十以上需要同义转换,而且雅思听力遵循题号原则,很少出现跳题现象,因此信号词的定位尤其重要,信号词的正确定位可以帮助我们有效定位答案,从而提高做题效率。信号词是指那些变化很少,在文章不易被同义转换的,譬如人名(James),地名 (Birmingham),时间名(6 th December 1975)等。特殊信号词是指在听力材料中起到连接转折连接的连词,譬如 Although the room is big, it is quiet airless. although是个特殊信号词,它要考的是后面的东西,ALTHOUGH后面的不是考点。考生在平时做听力的同时要有意识的培养对信号词和特殊信号词的敏感,这样就能够抓住题目的节奏,有好的语感从而正确的捕捉答案。

建议考生每天需坚持精听针对性比较强的材料,听力材料不仅局限于雅思真题,而且要扩大材料的区域,譬如,BBC,VOA, CNN等等。具体做法是一句一句听,争取每句话都听明白。遇到实在不懂的地方,做出记号,等全部听完再到原文中去对照,搞清楚问题出在何处。除了每天坚持精听针对性比较强的材料外,还要做大量的泛听练习。泛听主要是为了熟悉语音,语调和语气等。这个时候可能听不懂内容,但是它有助于提高英语听觉的敏感性。这个时候不能在意听清楚内容,只是听声音,这样才不会有挫败感。精听和泛听的`结合保证了质的飞跃,也保证了量的积累。

听力考试有四个部分,每部分均有10个问题。录音播放时间大约为30分钟,考生应于此期间浏览问题、作答和检查答案。

以下是听力考试时出现停顿的时间:

1.在每部分开始前。考生在每一部分开始之前,将会给出时间浏览各个题目。录音也会提示考生应该看哪些题目(如:首先,你将会有时间浏览21题至26题)。

2.在每部分的录音中间。听力考试的第1、2、3部分的中间都会有一次简短的停顿。考生每当听到如下录音,如: 在你听到本次讨论的其余部分之前,你将有一段时间浏览27题到30题。,将有时间继续浏览本部分的其它问题。 但第4部分通常没有类似停顿。

3.在每部分录音播放完毕之后。在每部分录音播放完毕之后,考生将有半分钟的时间检查核对所写答案。如果考生有时间,也可以开始浏览下一部分的题目。

30分钟的录音播放完毕后,考生会有10分钟的时间将答案从试卷上转写到答题纸上。

在听力考试期间,考生不应转写答案,而是合理利用停顿时间。

1.阅读每组问题的说明,找出限制性的单词。记住,限制性的单词以外的所有答案都将被视为不正确(即使多出的单词是a或the这样简单的冠词也可能会被视为错误答案)。

2.划出关键词。关键词是帮助你辨认听力材料中重要信息的词。下面方框中的加粗的词语会帮你了解什么是关键词。当录音播放之后,关键词会帮你集中注意你所听题目的重点。

3.利用问题所给信息预测录音中的情景。谁要讲话? 为什么? 关于什么话题的?

4.当你要书写答案时,你应该考虑一下所写单词(或词组)的正确语法形式。 答案是动词、形容词、副词还是名词?动词或名词是以单数还是复数形式出现? 名词是可数的还是不可数的?

5.阅读每个问题确定你要寻找的信息类型。

6.当你听录音时,形成一个英语问题可以帮助你捕捉信息。

7.如果你听不到也猜测不出答案来,你可以暂且放一下这道题目,集中精力继续回答下面的问题。不要浪费时间思考刚刚错过的的答案 ―― 这么做的话,你就不能继续专心听录音,因此你可能会找不到听到什么地方了。错过一个答案总比错过几个要好。

综上所述,要想提高雅思听力成绩,除了有一定的单词量外,还必须学会如何利用雅思听力考试中出现停顿的时间。

篇2:注册会计师考试要合理运用时间和技巧

一份耕耘,一份收获。一年一度的注册会计师考试正如春种一样,没有精耕细作,就不会有喜人的收成。所以,最重要的点就是要花时间花经历,要有脚踏实地的复习准备。幸运只会降临给有准备的头脑,但是单单有时间和精力的投入,未必就会有令人满意的结课。

粗细结合

注册会计师考试要复习五本教材,数十章节、若干知识点,是应该粗看还是应该细抠呢?看得太粗,印象不深刻,一做题就会似是非的错误。但一味的去抠又太花时间、太耗费精力,而且抓不住重点。力量要用在刀刃上。在复习过程中,对不同的科目、章节和知识点要做到该粗则粗,当细则细、粗细结合,自己比较熟悉、比较有把握的科目可以适当地粗一些,而自己比较生疏、比较胡困难的科目则应该多花时间、相对地细一些。

点面结合

任何一本书都是由若干知识点组成的,但它们以构成了一个不可割裂的整体。因此对这些知识的掌握,不能办局限于一些零散的点,也不能只是一个模糊的面,而必须经历一个由面到点再到面的反复多遍地看书才能做到,而且每一遍的速度和精度应有所变化,可以先粗看一遍,有一个整体的理解和印象,然后比较仔细地读一遍,深入到具体的点上去,尤其是重点、难点要切实掌握好、理解透,因为最终的考题一般都是以点的形式出现的,只有一个总体印象是不够的,在这些点变得重点突出、层次清楚以后,最后还需要再粗串遍,把这些孤立的点再次结合成一个连贯的面,这时的面不再只是一个大致轮廓,而是一个清晰具体的面了。

理解与记忆相结合

没有理解机械的记忆费时费力,容易遗忘容易混淆,而且很难记牢,比如《会计》科目的理论性很强,各个科目的确认量规则、各种业务的会计处理方法、各报表的编制报送程序等基本原理必须认真透彻地弄明白、搞 清楚,只有在切实理解的基础上才可能在诸多科目、业务、报表而前不致乱了阵脚。办要基本的原理、方法真正在头脑中扎了根、成了体系,就能够做到以不变应万变,不管遇到什么样的问题都能应付自如。

但是只有理解没有准确的记忆,面对很多具体问题只能一筹莫展,特别是在两门法的复习中,记忆显得尤为重要。《税法》中各种税目、税率、减免税、纳税时间、地点、各种责任、处罚等等都是具体的法律条文,不能有丝毫的自由发挥,必须要记准、记牢。《经济法》中的各种条件、程序、职权、责任等也是必须要落实到记忆才能真正解决问题的。

由此可见,不同的科目、不同的知识点对理解和记忆要求不一样:有的偏重于理解,有的侧重于记忆,但总的说来二者是不可割裂的,只有在理解基础上记忆,又用记忆去深化理解,才可能理解得透彻、记忆得准确。

篇3:合理安排考试时间的技巧

一些同学考试没考好,不是败在自己掌握的知识多寡上,而是败在考试答题时间的统筹安排上。他们一出考场,抱怨最多的就是考试答题时间不够用,以至最后许多本来会做的题目都没有做完。

的确,如今的考试一个非常显著的特点就是题量大。许多同学不是不会做,而是做不完。因此,如何分配有限的答题时间就成了考试成败的关键。

那么,如何合理分配答题时间呢?我们还是来听听北大清华学子们分享的高招吧:

“我们应该做到‘量菜吃饭’,按‘分数时间比’的实用原则,分值大的题目多花些时间,分值小的题目少花时间。”

“一看就会做的题目先做,需要思考一下才能解答的题目放在第二梯队完成,难度很大或从未见过的题目放在最后攻关。”

“在作答过程中,要注意时间的灵活安排,譬如,一道题你计划用5分钟,但5分钟过后,若一点眉目也没有,你可以暂时跳过这道题,但若接近成功,延长一点时间也未尝不可。”

“做选择题,一般来说,一个选择题用50秒,最多不超过一分钟,不会的选择题也要根据理解和第一感觉选择一个选项,是否更改留待检查时作出决定。做一个非选择题,一般用15~20分钟,所写的答案要点与分值基本相当时,就要停下,做下一个题目,等做完后面的题目后,若有时间再补充答案要点。”

“合理利用考场时间的关键,在我看来就是勇于舍弃。某道题目的一个进攻方向或方法不行,要勇于马上变换思路,此路不通还有彼路,‘条条大路通罗马’,一条路上耗死的傻事万不能做。不必要时,甚至屡攻不克的碉堡也可绕过去,否则与自己的克星一起相持,而白白放过了后面的小case,岂不冤枉?

篇4:合理安排考试时间的技巧

(一)合理安排时间

各项时间分配:四段时间:听力20分钟,单选和完形25分钟,阅读40分钟,书面表达35分钟(全国试卷为短文改错和书面表达)。每段不要超过规定时间5分钟。有些考生在做单选时耗费的时间比较多,做到二卷的短文改错和书面表达时就只剩十几分钟了,特别是书面表达有时不能很好地审题,来不及思考或写出提要,提笔就写往往错误百出,发挥不出应有的水平。有些考生想调整一下做题的顺序,这要取决于你平时做题的习惯,一般来说还是应该从前到后,更容易把握时间。

(二)认真正确地填涂机读卡

一共是75个,最后一定要看是否都涂上了。不要出现漏填、错填的现象。填涂的三种方法:一个一个填,较费时间,思路有时受影响;全部做完填,有一定的风险,前提是时间充裕;按大题填,比较可靠;无论用那种方法,一定要标准,保证上交的机读卡没有出现漏填、错填的现象。将失误减少为零。

(三)各部分做题提示:

1.听力:考英语时尽量提前进入考场使自己平静下来。在做听力题时,情绪一定要非常稳定,充分利用好每段听力前所给的读题时间,找出每段所要听的重点,可以在题上划出关键词,先预测一下短文或对话的内容,带着问题去听。万一有听不清楚的地方也不要着急,可以集中精力听好第二遍。听的过程中一定要放松,如遇到没听清的词,不要多想,重要的是大意,把握对话或短文的主要意思,注意说话人的语气,重点听实词。

2.单项选择:注意语境,利用信息,适当分析句子结构,特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原。选定答案后尽量不琢磨,不轻易改动所选答案。注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间,应该是30秒钟做完一题。

3.完形一定按照平时训练的方法读3遍,不要因为时间紧张拿起来就急于答题,上下文一定看通以后再做选择,做完有时间带着答案往回读一遍。尽量避免出现连错的现象。

4.阅读5篇,用时40分钟,平均8分钟一篇。掌握好时间。记叙文重细节和中心思想;议论文注重作者态度和核心观点;信息题先读题,迅速浏览。可以在试卷上划出重点。先看题还是先通读文章?要看文章的体裁,一般来说,信息类的文章应该先看题,针对性更强;而记叙文要找细节和中心思想,就一定要通读全文,避免只看局部而造成的理解的片面性。

篇5:合理安排考试时间的技巧

一粗:

由于大家都是上班族,所以时间有限。而等到教材及一些复习资料完全出来,离考试时间也不远了,心里就会很急、很紧张,结果反而学不好,而且也会睡不好。造成这个结果的原因就在于时间安排不合理,没有预留出消化的时间,人为造成了紧张。解决这个问题的办法其实很好办,就是提前学习。而三步循环法中的第一个粗就适用于这个阶段。因为这时可能教材还没出来,不知道会不会有较大变化或者是教材虽然已经出来,但好的复习资料尚不全,无法提供好的学习指导等等。以上种种情况,都会让这阶段的学习打一个折扣。但是,打折扣不等于完全放弃,否则又会陷入开头说的紧张状态中去。好的办法是进行粗略式的学习。这个粗主要是体现在将教材大体结构弄清,将各章知识点大体在心中留个印象,不必求精求细。可以跟着老师的思路把书过一遍。在这个过程中,基本可以做到一天一章,这样中级会计实务内容二十天内就可以过完。一个月多一点的时间就可以过两遍。而这个阶段,不要多做题,最多做一套,也就是最多做做各章的在线练习。不要做模拟或冲刺,因为现在是粗的阶段,做太多的题只能加深你的顽固,而不能改进你的知识。

二细:

毫无疑问,这个阶段是最重要的也是最辛苦的。但好在已在粗的阶段已经打过一次基础了,这样第二阶段我们的强度减轻不少。这个阶段主要就是配合教师,一章一章地学。在这个阶段,就要求对知识点都认认真真去把握,当然牛角尖不必钻,但对于每个考点都要做到举一反三。不懂的要及时提出自己的疑问,直到弄懂为止。而且在这个阶段,要做到每学完一章,就紧接着做一章的习题。学习与做题的时间间隔不能超过两天。因为人脑需要反复刺激才能深刻记忆。所以,这个阶段还要利用循环方式记忆。在这里,就要体现我们这个三阶段循环法中的“循环”二字了。循环的要求体现在:一是学习完一章就要在二天内通过做题的方式再学习一遍;二是在学第二章时,对学过的第一章就要用极快的速度再过一遍。在学第三章时,又用极快的速度把第一、二章的内容过一遍。以此类推。当然到后面各章时,要过的内容就很多了。但由于前面反复地过了几遍,在后面学习实际上过的速度可以极快,强度反而比在学习前面章节时过时要小。

三粗:

经过了前面的一粗二细,现在我们又回到了粗的阶段。但这个粗与前面的粗是不同的。在这个阶段,由于经过了前面精细的学习,这个阶段主要以做模拟、冲刺题为主。另外就是利用循环方式。每次用大约三到五天时间把书的内容过一遍。如果有实在不会的特细的知识又无法觖决的,可以果断放弃。因为考试要的是大局观,不是要走偏锋。

以上是粗-细-粗循环法的主要介绍,特别要强调的是循环,除了第一阶段的粗之外,在第二和第三个阶段要反复运用。个人觉得这种方法对于上班族,记忆又不大好的考友们适用。因为,循环就是针对人体的记忆周期而来的。

篇6:普通话考试时间介绍

1、普通话考试报名,并没有授权任何的个人和机构,所以大家还是要在官方网站自行报名。

2、线上报名及现场报名,只适用于社会人员报考,如果在校生执意要报名参加考试,测试中心不给予安排考试。

3、已缴的报考费,费用直接进入国库,无法退费。由于考生自己的原因不能参加考试的,费用不予退还。

4、每年3、6、9、12月10-15号开放报名时间,有的地区是每年3月和9月这两个月中旬报名,一年考两次,具体时间大家可以参考当地考试政策。

近日,多地公布2022年普通话考试报名时间:

湖南长沙普通话考试网上报名时间从8月29日10:00开始;

广东省佛山市顺德区8月30日起报名;

浙江杭州报名时间8月29日10时-8月30日16时;

浙江湖州报名时间:2022年9月6日10:00-16:00;

广东韶关报名时间:9月13日-9月16日;

浙江省丽水市报名时间:9月1日8:30至9月7日17:00;

湖南省湘西州报名时间:9月5日至9日

贵州报名时间:9月1日13:00开始

普通话水平测试

一、网上报名时间安排

报名时间:10月10日9:00-10月15日24:00;

报名地址:“普通话水平测试在线报名系统”(网址:sdbm.cltt.org/

注意:请考生在规定时间内报名,逾期系统将自动关闭,不再受理考生报考及修改报名信息。

二、网上报名流程

1、点击登录“普通话水平测试在线报名系统”

2、选择城市及考点:“日照市”—“日照市普通话培训测试中心”。

3、填写报名信息

4、上传照片

上传照片要求:

1)本人近6个月以内免冠证件照;

2)JPG/JPEG格式;

3)白色背景;

4)比例应为390像素__567像素(宽__高),大小在1M以内。

5、考生信息确定无误后,提交报名信息。

三、普通话考试时间:

普通话考试答题时间一共是15分钟左右,其中读单音节词限制在3分30秒,读双音节词限制在2分30秒,短文朗读时限是4分钟,说话是3分钟。

篇7:注会考试技巧介绍

最新关于注会考试技巧介绍

注会考试:时间+技巧=成功

一份耕耘,一份收获。一年一度的注册会计师考试正如春种秋收一样,没有精耕细作,就不会有喜人的收成。所以,最重要的一点就是要花时间、花经历,要有脚踏实地的复习准备。幸运只会降临给有准备的头脑。但是单单有时间和精力的投入,未必就会有令人满意的结果。

粗细结合

注册会计师考试要复习五本教材、数十章节、若干知识点,是应该粗看还是应该细抠呢?看得太粗,印象不深刻,一做题就会犯似是而非的错误。但是一味地细抠又太花时间、太耗精力,而且抓不住重点。力量要用在刀刃上。在复习过程中,对不同的科目、章节和知识点要做到该粗则粗、当细则细、粗细结合。

自己比较熟悉、比较有把握的科目可以适当地粗一些,而自己比较生疏、比较有困难的科目则应该多花时间、相对地细一些。比如我在以往的学习中对经济法方面的.知识接触得较少,而其中的知识点又很多、很碎、很繁杂,因此我在《经济法》上花的功夫就比较多,对其中的很多地方就抠得比较细。而《财务管理》对我来说内容就比较简单,条理也比较清楚,因此复习得也就相对地粗一些。

点面结合

任何一本书都是由若干知识点组成的,但它们又构成了一个不可割裂的整体。因此对这些知识的掌握,不能只局限于一些零散的点,也不能只是一个模糊的面,而必须经历一个由面到点再到面的反复多遍地看书才能做到,而且每一遍的速度和精度应有所变化。我一般是先粗看一遍,有一个整体的理解和印象,在头脑中形成一个面,这个面一般是比较模糊的,只有一个大致轮廓,上面的具体的都不甚清楚。然后比较仔细地读一遍,深入到具体的点上去,尤其是重点、难点要切实掌握好、理解透,因为最终的考题一般都是以点的形式出现的,只有一个总体印象是不够的。在这些点变得重点突出、层次清楚以后,最后还需要再粗串一遍,把这些孤立的点再次结合成一个连贯的面,这时的面不再只是一个大致轮廓,而是一个清晰具体的面了。

前后的很多知识点是相互关联的,可能在分散学习各个点的时候的确已经掌握了,但前后一贯一连贯就混淆了,所以只有在比较与联系中理解才能更好地理解,只有从整体的面上去掌握才可能真正地掌握。例如《税法》中各个税种分别学习可能很容易,但如果不从整体上把握就很可能会张冠李戴。

理解与记忆相结合

没有理解机械的记忆费时费力,容易遗忘容易混淆,而且很难记准记牢。在复习《会计》的过程中我尤其深刻地体会到了这一点。《会计》的理论性很强,各个科目的确认计量规则、各种业务的会计处理方法、各张报表的编制报送程序等基本原理都必须认真透彻地弄明白、搞清楚,只有在切实理解的基础上才可能在诸多的科目、业务、报表面前不致乱了阵脚。《会计》中需要死记硬背的东西很少,只要基本的原理、方法真正在头脑中扎了根、成了体系,就能够做到以不变应万变,不管遇到什么样的问题都能应付自如。在《会计》的复习中要想囫囵吞枣、单靠死记硬背是不可能取得好成?绩的。

但是只有理解,没有准确的记忆,面对很多具体问题也只能一筹莫展。特别是在两门法的复习中,记忆显得尤为重要。《税法》中各种税目、税率、减免税、纳税时间、地点、各种责任、处罚等等都是具体的法律条文,不能有丝毫的自由发挥,必须要记准记牢。《经济法》中的各种条件、程序、职权、责任等也是必须要落实到记忆才能真正解决问题的。

篇8:普通话考试时间和考试技巧

考试时间

全国普通话等级考试是一年两次,全国统一的。上半年是约3月报名,约5月考试。下半年是约9月报名,约12月考试。具体安排看当地政策。

试卷介绍

普通话水平测试试卷由四个测试项构成,总分为100分。

(1)读单音节字词100个,限时3分50秒,占10分。目的考查应试人普通话声母、韵母和声调的发音。

(2)读双音节词语50个,限时2分50秒,占20分 。目的是考查应试人声、韵、调的发音外 ,还要考查上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。

(3)400字短文朗读,限时4分钟,占30分。目的是考查应试人使用普通话朗读书面材料的能力,重点考查语音、语流音变、语调等。

(4)说话,时间3分钟,占40分。目的是考查应试人在无文字凭借的情况下说普通话所达到的规范程度。

考试技巧

(1)字正腔圆在练习朗读时,要养成咬字有力,发音清楚,吐字完整的良好习惯。

(2)把握好时间。进入测试房间时,按照测试项目一步一步进行, 电脑操作对我们来说不是问题,只要按照考试的要求去操作就行了。

(3)控制好音量。注意测试时音量要稍大(两三个人交谈的音量),常见的问题是音量过小。

(4)做到速度稳稳当当,吐字清晰完整,普通话考试看重读音的标准清晰,语速过快易导致吐字不清。常见问题是语速过快。

(5)避免漏读。根据普通话水平测试大纲评分要求,前三项漏读要相应扣分。所以,建议读字词两项换行时可放慢速度看,看清楚再读,不要漏行。同时对某些读音不确定的字词也要揣摩着读过去。

(6)避免重读。重读时计算机系统会自动识别,相应扣分。所以,即使读错,也不要重读。

(7)说话环节的注意事项。在说话环节如果出现背稿、离题、简单重复、反复纠结、缺时等现象都根据评分标准进行扣分。所以,此环节要尽量避免以上状况发生。

篇9:雅思阅读如何合理分配考试时间

雅思阅读如何合理分配考试时间

正确的时间分配可以帮助考生在考场上最大限度的发挥自己的实际水平,提高整体正确率。合理的时间安排,原则上是18分钟一篇。但是考生都有自己熟悉的话题和有把握的题材。所以,在正式开始做题之前,考生不妨可以通过标题浏览等方式Skim三篇文章,按照自己的实际情况对于三篇文章的难易程度进行定位,确定哪篇文章是自己把握性比较大的,对于这种比较有把握文章一定要保证时间充足,这样有助于整体正确率的提升。但是每一篇文章原则上最多不超过20分钟,否则考生是没有办法有效率的完成40道题目的。

在时间分配这一点上,要特别提醒那些基础比较好的考生。因为此类考生往往更加容易“栽跟头”。雅思阅读文章篇幅较长,之后还有四十道题目需要完成,这就要求考生精读和泛读相结合。需要提别提出的是,文章中的信息有主次之分,那些与考题相关的信息才是考生需要精读的内容。而基础较好的同学往往为了保证正确率会采取全篇精读的方式去完成题目,这样的话就没有办法保证在规定的时间内完成所有题目。

最后需要在时间安排上提醒考生们注意的是,要留取填写答题卡的时间。雅思考试第一场听力考试是有10分钟的时间留给考生填写答题卡的。但是在紧接着的第二场阅读考试中,填写答题卡的时间包含在一个小时考试时间里面。在此,有不少老师建议考生,分篇填写。完成一篇之后就把填写在答题卡上,这样可以避免最后完全来不及填写答题卡的情况出现。

除去时间掌控之外,考生们在考场上还要注意的是考试的题型安排。正确的做题顺序可以帮助考生更加有效的完成题目。雅思学术类阅读现在官网上分为十大题型:Multiple Choice;Short-answer questions;Sentence Completion;Notes, Summary or Table/Flow-chart Completion;Labelling a Diagram;Headings;Locating Information;Identification of Writer’s Views/Claims or of Information in a Text;Classification;Matching。这些题型绝大多数题目是细节型的题。一般来说,建议考生按照从大意题到细节题的做题顺序完成整篇试题。也就是说,在考试过程中,如果考生遇到“Headings”这种标准的大意题,当然是需要最先完成的。而其他细节题在考生对于文章大意有所了解的前提下去完成会很容易定位。在此需要特别说明的是最近很流行的细节配对题,一般建议考生安排在其他题目完成之后再去完成,这样考生对于文章的结构和各段的大意都有比较清晰的了解,在这个基础上再去完成细节配对题会节约很多定位的时间,而且正确率也会有所提升。

最后要提醒即将考试的“烤鸭”们的就是信心和情绪。良好的心理素质是在考场上正常发挥水平的重要保证。长期辛苦的备考之后,考生们有理由相信自己会在考场上取得满意的成绩。适当的自信也是阅读速度和解题正确率的保证。另外,有些考生如果碰到的文章是自己不熟悉的领域或不熟悉的题型就会大受“打击”,影响做题情绪。这个是完全没有必要的。要明白有时候文章当中那些生词往往根本不会影响考生做题,属于我们上文所提及的次要信息。所以千万不要让那些次要的内容影响了做题目的情绪,否则就是得不偿失了。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案:(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行:Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2. 答案:expensive. (第1段第4 行: Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3. 答案:impulse buying. (第2段第1 句:At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4. 答案:other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句:Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5. 答案:screen. (第3段第4 行:As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.)

6. 答案:discounts. (第4段第第1句:Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7. 答案:NO. (第4段第3、4 句:The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”,在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8. 答案:NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9. 答案:YES。 (第5段第3 句:The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the crowd.)

10. 答案:NO。 (第5段最后两句:When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的词义是“显著的、明显的”)

11. 答案:YES。 (第6段第1 句:In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12. 答案:YES。 (最后一段最后一句:Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Rogue theory of smell gets a boost

1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That’s still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. “This is a big step forward,” says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, “it has been ignored rather than criticized.”

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn’t seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass)。

7. Turin’s explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule’s shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin’s mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. “The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham’s colleague, Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin’s idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, “I didn’t believe it”。 But, he adds, “because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn’t work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.” Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that’s different from a proof of Turin’s idea. “So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We’re beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.”

14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. “At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,” he says. “Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition.” At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.

Questions 1-4

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1. The result of the study at UCL agrees with Turin’s theory.

2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.

3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.

4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.

Questions 5-9

Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.

6. Turin’s company is based in ______.

7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.

8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.

9. According to Audrew Horsfield, it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.

Question 10-12

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

10. What’s the name of the researcher who collaborated with Stoneham?

11. What is the next step of the UCL team’s study?

12. What is the theoretical basis in designing odorants in Turin’s company?

Answer Keys and Explanations

1. T 见第一段。“give sth the thumbs up”为“接受“的意思。

2. F 见第三段。 “That’s still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid- 1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct.”意即“现在尚无法证实生物物理学家Luca在九十年代中期提出的理论是否正确。”

3. NG

4. T 见第六段 “Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs.”“identical” 一词是“完全相同”的意思。这句话是说alcohols和thiols的分子结构看起来一样,但是它们的味道却相去甚远。

5. Luca Turin 文章第二,三和七段均可看出Luca的理论即人类的鼻子是通过感觉气味分子的震动来分辨气味的。

6. Virginia 见第四段。

7. tongue 见第五段 “This molecular ’lock and key’ process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body’s detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.”

8. the atoms 见第八段 “This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier.”

9. vibration-assisted electron tunneling 见第九段 ““The question is whether this is possible in the nose,” says Stoneham’s colleague, Andrew Horsfield.” 句中的代词“this”指句首的“vibration-assisted electron tunneling”。

10. Andrew Horsfield 见第九段结尾。

11.proper experimental verification 见第十三段。

12.their computed vibrations 见第十四段

篇10:GRE写作考试如何合理分配时间

GRE写作考试3阶段时间分配达成目标完整攻略 高分作文写法系统讲解

第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由

最少3分钟最多5分钟。

要避免两个极端:

a.用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁地修正,欲速则不达;

b.用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。

第二步:正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟

a.各段写作时,注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n种选择可供参考:1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选中的套路。

c.当写作考试还有5分钟结束时,一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。

第三步:检查需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查

a.句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

b.时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;c.主谓一致按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

C. 拼写:保证没有太多拼写上的错误,特别是开头结尾和每段主题句这种批阅考官必然会看的部分。绝不能出现拼写方面的低级错误。

以上就是30分钟内写完GRE作文的一些步骤和心得介绍,希望大家能通过平时备考就练熟这些步骤,掌握方法和心得,这样才能在考试中按时完全写作,取得满意成绩。

GRE issue写作优秀实例:实用的意义

题目:

Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.

正文:

In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.

Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.

This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.

Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.

To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.

GRE 写作优秀实例:想法付诸行动的困难性

题目:

It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.

拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来,最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。

正文:

The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.

As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?

Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.

Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.

Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard

篇11:通用英语星级考试时间介绍

关于通用英语星级考试时间介绍

【摘要】小学英语证书在一定程度上能够体现学生的英语水平,它需要小学生具备一定的.听说能力。为了帮助大家轻松应对小学英语考证,精心为大家准备了通用英语星级考考试时间,希望大家能够有所借鉴!

考试名称年考次数报名时间考试时间星级考口试一至四星3次每年2、6、10月每年4、8、12月星级考笔试二到四星2次每年1、7月每年3、9月

备注:以上信息仅作参考,具体报名及考试时间请查阅网站通知

通过上述的通用英语星级考考试时间,大家一定会有所收获,希望大家认真复习,学好英语不仅能够轻松考取证书,而且也为将来的英语学习打下坚实的基础!

篇12:口语考试应考技巧介绍

口语考试应考技巧介绍

初级考生:多问细听慢回答

英语口语考试(初级)对考生的基本要求是在生活、社交的场合能与外籍人士进行沟通和交流。每年的考试标准都是统一的,不会忽高忽低。初级考生最容易犯的问题是紧张、考前最需要解决的是调节心理状态。

韩宝成谈到,好的应考状态应该是自然大方、叙述清楚。初级考生普遍存在听力问题,往往听不明白考官的问题。口语考试体现的是一个交流的过程,听不懂没关系,这时考生要立即礼貌地再问问清楚,可以要求老师重新提问,切忌不能冷场,大学英语《口语考试应考技巧》。

中级考生:学会用眼睛交流

英语口语考试(中级)的最基本要求是考生能在关键工作岗位上与外宾交流。参加中级考试的考生口语水平相对比较熟练了。需要注意的是准确性和有力度的问题。

中级考试中,简单的问答已经满足不了考查的需求,因此有了话题考查环节。要通过考试,考生一般都会在考前进行话题准备。但要注意,考试期间不能完全死记硬背,口语考试不鼓励讲起来没完没了。同样,交流是必须的。不但是语言的交流,还应该有身体语言、眼神的交流。

用眼神、身体语言交流的目的其实也是对自己发言的一种补充,考生应视自己是在作演讲。语气的转折、停顿配合适当的肢体动作,恰恰反映出考生对语言交流功能的本质、力度的一种把握能力。但这也不是鼓励考生在考试时手舞足蹈,肢体动作要运用恰当。

高级考生:言之有物显水平

英语口语考试(高级)考生更多要面对的场合是公务场合或做会谈的翻译。要求比初、中级的考生要高得多。高级考生的语言流利、词汇掌握量大。但在考试中,经常出现言之无物的.问题,说明考生对考试准备不足,甚至可以说没有理解考试的真正目的。

高级考生应该在考试中注意自己的语音、语调和顿挫,以比较自然的姿态来展示自己的才能。并非滔滔不绝就能取得好的效果,要清楚地表明自己对某一现象或者事物的看法,要求有自己的见解,发言时注意不要偏离主题。一个很流利而又偏离主题的发言,很容易误导考官以为考生是在背诵事先准备好的文章,将对考试成绩产生负面影响。(记者:陆信)

篇13:BEC听力考试技巧介绍

BEC听力考试技巧介绍

[BEC听力]BEC及其听力考试浅谈

BEC即剑桥商务英语证书考试,是剑桥大学考试委员会(UCLES)设立的。很多人误认为BEC考试针对是那些学与商务有关的专业人员的,其实不然。因为无论你学的专业是什么,都要在某个特定的商务环境中运用,BEC考查的正是这种普遍存在的商务环境中应具备的通识与能力。剑桥大学考试委员会设立BEC考试的目的是在全球范围内建立一个测试商界雇员英语水平的统一标准,使BEC证书被跨国公司和非英语国家的大公司用作商务英语测试标准,以评估在真实商务环境下雇员的英语水平,使人力资源部门能准确评估雇员商务英语的运用技能。因此,与我国的四、六级考试相比较,BEC考试更侧重对英语实际运用能力的考查。换句话说,BEC中的考查内容都是可以马上拿到实际工作中去的,不会出现所谓高分低能现象。

在日常生活和工作中,语言信息的传递主要是通过听和说来进行的。尤其是对国际商务活动中的人员来说,外语的听说能力更为重要。常见的商务活动如电话联系、业务洽谈、会议交流和发言,都需要运用听说。但由于我国外语教学中存在的一些原因,相当多的人存在着阅读能力较强,而听说能力却相对较弱的问题。笔者曾经多次为武汉经济开发区的外企及合资企业员工进行英语培训,受训者普遍反映工作中与外籍人士交流的最大问题是听和说,尤其是听,因为听是相对较被动的一种活动,如果你过多地让对方pardon,会使对方对你变得不耐烦,并对你的英语能力产生怀疑。BEC2(VANTAGE)考试设计在指导思想上把听力放到了相当重要的位置。从BEC2各部分所占比例来看,阅读部分答题数为45,听力部分答题数为30,两者相比3:2,这在各类英语水平考试中所占比例而言其比重之大是少有的。另外,BEC2听力部分题型设计的指导思想为考查考生理解在不同场合中,特别是各种环境中使用的英语口语的能力,尤其是提取其中重要住处和了解、归纳所听内容大意的能力。这些都是实际商务活动中所必需的技能。

能否在BEC2考试听力部分取得较高的分数,取决于三个方面:(1)是否具有良好的英语听力;(2)对商务及相关行业的基本知识及词汇是否熟悉;(3)对BEC2考试听力部分的题型及其特点是否了解。良好的英语听力是最基本的,很多人在训练听力时不得法,只是一味地反复听,提高很慢。殊不知影响听力的因素很多,比如说音变现象。多数学习者朗读英语的习惯是把每个字发得过于清晰,而听力材料中的NATIVE SPEAKER则有很多连读,失音以及缩读等现象,由于发音习惯不同,因此不适应,即使听几遍也不知所云。所以要想从实质上提高听力,应该首先改善自己的朗读和发音习惯。

听力中还有一个误区,那就是听者试图一个字一个字去听,其结果往往是什么都没听着。其实正确有效的方式应该是听语调,也就是每个句子中的重读词,因为被读得重的词往往是说话者要传达给听者的重点信息。这样不但可以迅速地抓住所听内容的大意,并且能节省大量的'精力和时间。这一技巧对BEC2听力的第二部分尤为重要。BEC2考试的内容适用于中层商务人员的工作范围。中层商务人员需要有很强的对大量信息做出快速识别、反应的能力。在与各色人等打交道的时候,能否从他们的三言两语中迅速判断他们的职业或他们所在公司的业务,从而提高工作的效率和质量。

对商务及相关行业的基本知识及词汇是否熟悉也是在BEC听力考试中取得高分的重要因素。与普通英语有所不同,商务场合中的用语一般都有比较正式,单词的含意也与普通生活词汇不同,如ORDER一词,在日常生活中表示“命令”,而在商务中则表示“订货”;又如日常生活中的“吃住”一词在商务中有一个专用词“ACCOMMODATION”,而不是“LIVING AND EATING”。如果对这些专用词汇不熟悉,会大大影响听力考试中的反应力,这也正是为什么很多过了四、六级的同学面对实际工作的英语束手无策的原因之一。通过准备BEC考试,可以系统地学习一些基本商务词汇,了解常规的商务背景知识,从而为顺利地走上工作岗位扫清障碍。

应对任何考试都必须熟悉其题型。BEC听力考试有它不同于其他考试的地方,尤其是上面提到的第二部分。针对每个部分都有一些专门的小技巧,由于篇幅的限制,这里无法一一叙述。

总之,BEC是一项侧重能力并且实用性较强的考试,它能真正实现英语的学以致用。因此,建议那些已通过四级并且希望毕业后在外企或合资企业就业的同学尝试一下。

科目一考试技巧介绍

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GRE句子填空时间如何安排才合理

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小升初考试时间具体时间

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教师资格证考试时间

考试技巧及合理时间介绍(整理13篇)

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