【导语】“woolf”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇如何提高做英语一阅读理解题的准确性,下面是小编帮大家整理后的如何提高做英语一阅读理解题的准确性,希望对大家带来帮助,欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
篇1:如何提高做英语一阅读理解题的准确性
如何提高做英语(一)阅读理解题的准确性
实际上稳定不稳定就是大家的心态问题。为什么这个阅读理解连对五个,信心大增,下回做觉得还应该容易,但是全错了。为什么?还是心态不太稳定的过程。阅读理解确实在做题过程当中,包括老师也在交流这个问题,有些阅读理解,老师看似很难,但是学生命中率很高;我们看似很容易,但是学生命中率很低。为什么?有时好像是对自己心态的放松,一目三行,很快就过去了,这样可能对做阅读理解就比较要细究一下这个问题,还真得慢慢去考虑。而且阅读理解往往还有一些跟词汇有关系的,不一定是考课文内容,比如对这个词另外的一种解释,实际上也是考词汇。所以,阅读理解我个人认为是大家平时在多读的过程当中,虽然说有考得非常好的时候,也有考得非常差的时候,没有关系,一点一点慢慢来,你也不能说就通过这几天能把阅读提高到哪儿去。如果真是这几天把阅读提高到哪儿去,那你就不会再提出其它问题,因为阅读这一块在英语考试里比重非常大,实际上就是考英语的应用问题,看不懂吗?看得懂就及格。看得懂吗?看不懂,那其他题不用做。总共三段,每一段阅读理解,中间这四五个段落,阅读理解出现英文人名不用看,这个人物的职称称谓是什么可以不看,还有大学地方大写的东西,地名、称谓都可以不看,把这些东西都刨除,还有多少东西值得你看的?还有一些引语,有双引号,可以不看,这些刨除还有什么东西?没有什么东西,关键是在那几句话里有深刻的含义。包括大学英语二,还有其它考试,都是类似这样去做的。所以,希望大家平时练习过程中不要看得那么过细,因为阅读考的`是时间,在规定的时间内去理解。所以,大家就把时间段练好,把内容强化,该不看的可以省略不看,这样又节省时间,对你的理解程度还是有提高。
北京自考热线
篇2:6月大学英语四级阅读理解题(一)
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面颊). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B.more people are overweighed in the United States
C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A.other western countries has been defeated by fat
B.obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world
C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries
D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity
3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?
A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.
D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
【答案】:B B A D A
篇3:6月大学英语六级阅读理解题(一)
Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roles were firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century, men‘s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.
In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.
In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on “overtime” work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.
In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women‘s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.
Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.
1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.
B.Men and women‘s roles were easily exchanged in the past.
C.Men’s roles at home were more firmly fixed than women‘s.
D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separated in the past.
2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The first sentence.
B.The second and the third sentences.
C.The fourth sentence.
D.The last sentence.
3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.
A.destroyed the United States.
B.transformed some American values.
C.was not important in the United States.
D.brought people more leisure time with their families.
4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.
A.men and women will never share the same goals.
B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.
C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.
D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.
5.The best title for the passage may be ___.
A.Results of Feminist Movements
B.New influence in American Life
C.Counterculture and Its consequence
D.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.
【答案】: D C B C B
篇4:做阅读理解题提高阅读效率的学习和应试策论文
阅读理解题是用来考查学生的综合理解能力的,它包括记忆能力、理解能力、概念能力、背景知识和加工策略。这种题目通常采用一个时刻表、说明书、旅游手册、一段文章、或者是一篇文章。包含的内容也很广泛,题材各异,中考卷中通常有6-7篇这样的文章,其分值占到总分值的三分之一还多。其中通常包括应用文体以表格、书信、广告或海报形式出现。还有幽默故事、历史地理知识、人物传记、科技作品。比较难的是科技知识文章。
考试中主要有这些题型:是非题,答问题,根据文章改写其中一些句子或者填入一些恰当的词,选择题。总之考查的方式很多。但是万变不离其宗,它是考查学生在阅读中把零散的信息升华为概念的能力,把阅读材料中感知输入转化为深层次的过程。每段文字之后设计了几道单项题,要求学生读完之后进行作答。想要做好这些题目当然主要取决于考生的英语水平,最起码要达到能看懂文章的大概内容,因为初中要求掌握的词汇并不多,绝大部分的学生应该能达到这个水平了,既然读懂了,做这种题目应该没问题了。但是根据我多年的教学经验,学生们在做这种题目时候正确率并不高。在多次的试卷批改中以及和他们的交流中我发现了很多学生说他们看懂文章了,但由于很多原因做题正确率不高,有一部分学生是由于阅读速度慢而浪费了太多的时间导致后来时间不够,仓促答题。有的是学生认为有的答案很相似难以取舍,有一些学生还坚持认为他的答案是正确的,还有的在我解释了之后才豁然开朗。针对这些情况平时在上试卷讲评课时我会花很多时间在阅读理解题上,有的老师讲解阅读理解题时只是把全文翻译一遍,然后告诉学生正确答案就算过去了,这样做等于没有评讲。在讲评课时候,要了解学生的做题思路,对症下药。讲评课上我把重点放在解题技巧和解题策略以及如何提高阅读速度上。给予一些正确的指导,我认为正确的解题方法和步骤是可以提高做题的正确率的。
一、阅读的步骤可以这样安排
1.快速地把文章之后的几个问题浏览一遍,特别注意问题中的名词和动词等重要信息;这样就能捕捉到这篇的大概,做到心里有数,再带着要解决的问题去阅读会更有重点,从而节约时间。
2.抓住每段文字的第一句话的意思,要理解透彻。
3.领会文中最后那些批注性的句子的真实含义。
4.然后再仔细的回顾一下文章,最后能有意识记住文中的要点:人物、地点、定义、数据以及结论,可以在这些地方标注一下。有的学生不去记忆或标注,导致每做一题都要把文章从头看到尾找答案,这样时间就会成问题了。
二、阅读时目光要放远一些
1.阅读文章要首先尊重原文的思想意图。阅读时要从字里行间去揣摩作者的意图,把握文章的脉络,用作者的思维去思考问题,不可主观臆断,想当然答题。不可受自身的经历、体会的干扰,不可按自己的思维方式去做题,要认真分析文中人物说话的.语气,这对答题都有好处。
2.背景知识影响答题的正确率。把握文章要依据文中所提供的事实,在目的语国家的文化背景下答题,这一点是很重要的,因为不同的文化,不同的风俗习惯都会影响答题的,所以在平时的课堂中老师要注重对外国文化的介绍,让学生要尽可能多的了解外国文化和风俗。
3.阅读的速度是习惯养成的。它的培养不是一、二次的练习就可以提高的,是在老师的潜移默化中,是在日积月累的学习中慢慢形成的,是靠自己有意识培养的。每次阅读文章要注意限时,这样慢慢的就会形成一种良好的习惯了,平时阅读文章的时候难免会遇到个别生词,放手让它们过去,不要停下来去查字典,因为它们不会影响文章意思的理解,绝大部分是一些人名或地名。如果是个别影响意思理解的重要的词,学生应该从上下文中猜出它的意思,把目光放远些。注重理解全文,不必纠缠细节。
4.注重对语篇的整体结构的认识。从这个几个方面来把握,一,用2-3句话概括文章的中心思想。二,归纳每一段的大意,也可用文中现成的句子。平时在训练时教师要有意识的引领学生这样做,加强语篇教学,提高学生对文章的概括、归纳、推理、演绎、评价和深层理解能力。平时还可让学生画出文章的结构图式,借此来学会理清文章的主体结构,然后来分析理顺后再尝试制作表格线索,如果能坚持这样做的话,以后再做阅读理解题时就会很顺利。
考试时还有一种任务型阅读题也是专门考查这方面的阅读理解能力的,但是它比起阅读理解题要求更高一些,阅读理解题属于泛读,而任务型阅读题属于精读,它首先考查了学生对语篇整体把握的能力,还考查了其它很多的知识,如:词汇的运用,语法的掌握,词性的变化,同义词或词组的替换使用,一种意思的多种表达方式等等,任务型阅读不是平时多做些阅读就能有很好效果的。它的确是一种综合性极强的题型。但是如果能和阅读理解题结合起来训练效果会更佳。
三、不同题型的解题技巧
1.直接解答题
这类题一般较为容易,它属于客观题,答案可在文中直接找到,尽管有时候考题的句子与文章中的原句有一点不同,但是只要仔细辨认清楚文章所提供的事实和细节稍作分析,即可得到正确答案。在扬州市的中考试题中阅读理解的第一段文字通常是应用文体,只要认真分析文中提供的时间、地点、数字,注意它们的准确性,做题就不会出错的。
2.推理判断题
这一类题单从阅读材料的字面中找不到答案,属于主观推理题。必须彻底的理解文章的深层含义,分析事物的内在矛盾及其发展趋势,人物的性格和人物的内心活动等,这类题一般包括分析事物的因果关系,通常我们会看见选项中有because从句,还有问行为的目的和动机是什么,这类题在阅读寻找答案时一定要看准题目中的关键信息,然后根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析得到正确答案。做这类题时要注意文中说话人的语气,作者的倾向性,以及他的态度,一定要排除本人的主观看法和成见。对于这类题目在平时练习时,教师在讲评课要让做错和做对的学生说出他们的思维过程,了解他们是怎么想的,师生之间思维是有差异的。不能简单的告诉他们答案是什么,要让他们知道错在哪儿,要分析为什么错了,只有这样才会有提高的效果。
3.归纳概括题
这类题要求学生认识语篇的整体结构,对全文的中心意思进行概括、总结和评价。有时候还需分析事物发生或发展的原因,它们体现在试卷中常出现的考题主要包括给文章选择一个恰当的标题,这类题通常提供几个选项,让学生选择最佳的答案,难度其实不大,先排除与文章内容无关的选项,然后再分析哪一个选项是覆盖了整篇文章内容的,有的选项虽然也涉及了文章内容,但却没有概括全文,只是概括了文章中的一个段落。一定要分辨清楚。这类题目在平时练习时,教师就可以采用课本中的Reading部分的文章让学生小组合作讨论,归纳整篇文章的中心思想,每一段的主要内容,课上有老师做简要讲评,持之以恒,就会有很好的效果。
4.词语释义题
这类题要求学生对短文中的某些词、词组或句子做出解释,或猜猜它们的中文意思。考查的这些词通常具有一词多义性,在不同的意境中有着不同含义。同一种意思又可用多种表达方式。做题时一定要在理解全文大意的基础上,根据上下文来推测、判断词语在文中的确切的含义,千万不要脱离原文进行解释。
四、阅读时的其它注意点
1.要严格按文章提供的内容来做题,有时恰好文字内容是你熟悉的题材,这时千万不要按你对它已有的知识想当然的做题。
2.如果题后提供的题目之间没有联系,不能提供给你有用的信息,可以适当调整先快速阅读一下文章,再来看问题,然后边读边做题。
3.在阅读文章时要特别留意每一段的第一句话,但有时也要关注最后一句话,因为作者有时把总结性的话或关键的信息放在最后。
4.在阅读文章时要特别注意第一段或最后一段,通常第一段是这篇文章作者阐述的观点,而最后一段往往是文章的结论性的观点。
5.阅读文章后,应强记住文章的要点:重要的结论、人名、地名(不同的人名、地名最好阅读时用笔标上不同的记号,答题时可加快阅读速度)、定义和数据以及一些关键句。
总之,要想做好阅读理解题,对于学生来说,不断加强基础知识是根本,养成习惯是关键。而教师在教学中要尽可能的做限时阅读训练,认真点评,适时指导。尽量不要把这样的练习留在课后,因为很多学生畏惧这类题,会采用应付老师的方法。有的不经思考,随便写答案。有的做题时心不在焉,注意力不集中,养成不良的阅读习惯,起不到训练的效果。“播下一个行动,收获一个习惯”。教师要舍得在这方面投入时间,只有通过日积月累的练习,才能使学生把这些阅读技巧和方法转化成他们的自觉的学习习惯。
篇5:中考英语阅读理解题做题技巧
1.分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2.统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3.开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4.用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还 有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5.条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再 找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
延伸阅读:中考英语阅读理解问题内型
(一)直接题目
这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
(二)理解性问题
要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
(三)推理性题目
这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。
(四)概括性题目
要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
如何提高做英语一阅读理解题的准确性(共5篇)




