【导语】“孤鹜”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇专四考试阅读理解 TEXT B，下面小编为大家带来整理后的专四考试阅读理解 TEXT B，希望大家喜欢!
- 目录
篇1：专四考试阅读理解A TEXT A
专四考试阅读理解A TEXT A
TEXT A
Many of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, because they simple change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty value, like toys for adults. It is certainly less tiring to put clothes in a washing machine, but the time saved does not really amount to much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted out first, stains removed by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed. It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry and not necessarily more expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. Ifone compares the image of the woman in the women’s magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals, one realizes how useful a projected image can be commercially. A careful balance has to be struck: if you show a labour-saving device, follow it up with a complicated’ recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness, emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce “that lovely homo-baked flavour the family love”, and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines, which became tremendously fashionable when they were first introduced. Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by professional women presetting the dinner before leaving home for work.?
66. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods which are supposed to liberate woman___.?
A. remove unpleasant aspects of housework?
B. save the housewife very little time?
C. save the housewife’s time but not her money?
D. have absolutely no value for the housewife ?
67. According to the context, “capital investment” refers to money___.?
A. spent on a washing machine?
B. borrowed from the bank?
C. saved in the bank?
D. lent to other people ?
68. The goods advertised in women’s magazines are really meant to ___.?
A. free housewives from housework?
B. encourage housewives to go out to work?
C. make housewives into excellent cooks?
D. give them a false sense of fulfillment
答案与详解
TEXT A
短文大意：这篇文章讲的是现代的日用家电产品的缺陷，它们只是改变了家务劳动的方式，而不能真正节省时间，且其商业广告具有很强的误导性和迷惑性。
66．答案：B
【参考译文】根据短文，许多被认为可以解放妇女的家电产品如何？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题可从文中第二、三句找到答案“Machines have a certain novelty value… but the time saved does not really amount to much… ”即家用电器具有一定的新颖的价值，但是并不能节省多少时间。故选项B为正确答案。?
67．答案：A
【参考译文】根据上下文，capital investment指的`是什么钱？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第四句话说“It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a laundry… since no capital investment is required．”即与其在家使用洗衣机这么麻烦，还不如直接把衣服送到洗衣店。那样也不需要基本投资。由此可知，capital investment指购买洗衣机所需的花费。故选项A为正确答案。?
68. 答案：D
【参考译文】在女性杂志上做广告的产品的真正目的什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】文中在提到女性杂志上的广告时讲到“on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job，but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness，emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife．”即决不要使家庭主妇意识到那将会多一份劳动，反而要使她感觉自己很能干，强调她作为家庭主妇的创造才能。这说明这些广告都利用了家庭主妇的心理弱点，给她们造成了一种虚假的满足感。故选项D为正确答案。
篇2：专四考试阅读理解TEXTD
In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers.
TEXT E
First read the following question.
81. The main purpose of the passage is to___.
A. warn people of pickpockets. B. tell people what to wear.C. describe how to catch thieves. D. explain how to contact the police.
Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.____
Pickpockets operate in crowded places in the hope of getting easy pickings. Don’t make it easy for them. Keep wallets, purses and other valuables out of sight. If wearing a jacket, an inside pocket is the best place to use. If not, your possessions are safest in a pocket with a button-down flap.____
Please co-operate with the police by reporting any crime or suspicious activity immediately, either by dialling 110 or calling at your nearest police station.
TEXT F
First read the following question.
82. The main topic of the passage is ___.
A. agricultural products B. irrigation methodsC. natural resources D. water shortages
Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.____
It is widely accepted that China is a country faced with severe water shortages. Insufficient water resources have slowed agricultural development. And to
make matters worse, some of the traditional Chinese irrigation methods have wasted an astonishing amount of water.____
In China today, the utilization efficiency of farming water is about 30-40 per cent. This figure stands in sharp contrast to developed countries’ utilization average of 70-80 per cent. The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods.____
Only by using modern irrigation methods can we reduce water shortage in agriculture.____
One of the advantages of modern irrigation methods is that they alone can save 20-30 per cent of the present volume of wasted irrigation water.
TEXT G
First read the following question.
83. The letter is about___.
A. cities in South-east Asia B. holiday greetingsC. sightseeing D. travel plans
Now, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.
May 5th 2002
Dear Mark,____
Hello again! Here are my holiday plans. I’ll leave on a tour of South-east Asia in August and will arrive in Singapore in September. Hope we’ll be able to
meet there. These are my travel plans:
August 28th London-Tokyo
September 1st Tokyo-Bangkok
September 4th Bangkok-Singapore
September 7th Singapore-Manila
September 9th Manila-London
Looking forward to seeing you again.
Best wishes
Christopher
TEXT H
First read the following question.
84. Who will read the following excerpt from a pamphlet?
A. Travellers. B. Baby-sitters.C. Insurance agents. D. Trattic police.
Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.
DAY TRIPS____
Even if you are only going on a day trip to another country , accidents can happen. So please make sure you have adequate travel insurance.____
TAKE CARE IN WATER____
Bathing will cool you but remember that fatal accidents can happen very easily and in the most unexpected conditions. Adults should watch each other for signs of trouble when in water. Children should always be supervised by an adult who can swim well. Young children should never be left unattended near a stretch of water.____
TAKE CARE ON THE ROADS____
Traffic accidents are the major cause of death among travellers. Whetherdriver or pedestrian, always check on local traffic regulations.
TEXT I
First read the following questions.
85. How many performances will the Irish dancing troupe give between June 23 and 25?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
86. Whose works will NOT be played at the concert?
A. Chopin. B. Schumann. C. Beethoven. D. Liszt.
Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.____
Irish dance: The Irish International Dance Company, one of the most dynamic dance troupes in the world, will tour China with its classic production“ Spirit of the Dance—the New Millennium.”____
The dancers include such famous names as Patricia Murray, one of the Irish dancing champions, and first rate ballerina Claire Holding.____
Sponsored by China National Culture and Art Company Ltd., the dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century Theatre.
Time:7:30 pm, June 23-25____
Place: Century Theatre, 40 Liangmaqiaolu, Chaoyang District____
Telephone: 6551 - 8888____
Piano solos: twenty Chinese and foreign piano music works will be playedby three young, promising pianists from the China Central Conservatory of Music.____
Programmes include: “Consolation No 3 in D-flat major” by Liszt,“ For Elise” by Beethoven, “Turkish March” by Mozart, “Waltz in C-sharp minor” and “A Minute Waltz” by Chopin, and “Hungarian Dance” by Brahms.____
Time:7:30 pm, June 16____
Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District____
Telephone: 6605- 5812
TEXT J
First read the following questions.
87. When is the deadline for the competition?
A. May 7. B. May 5. C. June 18. D. June 15.
88. The six lucky winners will ___.
A. visit Guiyang City. B. contact the Press Office C. go to China Daily. D. take an overseas trip.
Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88.
Guiyang Customs and Scenery Competition
Notice____
Fifteen questions for the Guigyang Customs and Scenery Competition were published in China Daily on May 5 and 7, and on China Daily’ s web edition on May 7. Participants, please answer the questions and mail the answer card to:____Press Office, Guiyang Municipal People’s Government____46 Zhongshan Xilu, Guiyang 550003, Guizhou, China or find the competitionon www. chinadaily, com. cn. Then answer the questions, fill in all information needed and click the button below to send it back.The deadline for the competition is June 15(subject to postmark).
The prize-drawing Ceremony will be held on June 18 in Guiyang City ,and six luck winners(three living in China,three from abroad)will be drawn from those who give correct answers to all questions. Their names will be published in China Daily and its web edition on June 19.
The six lucky winners will be invited to visit Guiyang from August 8 to 18.
TEXT K
First read the following questions.
89. If you want to travel to Shanghai on Air France on a Saturday, which flight would you take?
A. AF129. B. AF128. C. AF111. D. AF112.
90. Does Lufthansa operate a flight between Beijing and Frankfurt everyday?
A. No. B. Yes. C. Yes, except on Saturdays. D. No, only three days a week.
Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.
Flight Schedule
Air France .....
... Tel: (010)6588 1388
(020)6360 6688
Day From To Flight Departure Arrival
1 - 7 Beijing Paris AFl29 09: 40 14:15
1 - 7 Paris Beijing AFl28 15:55 07:40
2,4,7 Shanghai Paris AFlll 10:55 17:05
1,3,6 Paris Shanghai AFl12 15:55 09:05
Lufthansa ......... Tel: (010)6465 4488
Tel: (010)6465 4488
(021)6248 1100
Day From To Flight Departure Arrival
1 - 7 Beijing Frankfurt LH721 10:30 14:25
1 - 7 Frankfurt Beijing LH720 17:25 08:30
1,2,3,4,5,7 Shanghai Frankfurt LH729 11:15 16:30
篇3：专四考试阅读理解 TEXT C
专四考试阅读理解 TEXT C
TEXT C
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
?
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell ns,we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandm others did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats,for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.
There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and A merica, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either!?
72. The author thinks that people are ___.?
A. satisfied with their appearance?
B. concerned about appearance in old age?
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion?
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion ?
73. Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to___.?
A. confidence in life B. personal dress C. individual hair style D. personal future ?
74. Causes of fashions are ___.?
A. uniform B. varied C. unknown D. inexplicable. ?
75. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes___.?
A. uniformity B. formality C. informality D. individuality ?
76. Which is the main idea of the last paragraph??
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.?
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.?
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.?
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
答案详析：
短文大意：这篇有关时尚的文章介绍了不断变化发展的时尚，包括媒体的.宣传，促使时尚变化的因素以及时尚的循环模式等，指出了现在人们追求时尚更加随意和自由。?
72. 答案：C
【参考译文】作者认为人们怎样？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第一段第二句说“Few of us are content to accept ourselves as weare，and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion．”即人们都不会满足于自己的现状，并且都不会忽视对于时尚趋势的关注。由此可知，作者认为很少有人忽视时尚潮流。?
73. 答案：A
【参考译文】时尚杂志和电视广告似乎将时尚与什么联系在一起？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第二段说“they tell us，we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment。”由此可见，时尚杂志和电视广告是把时尚与自信联系在一起。?
74. 答案：B
【参考译文】时尚的变化因素怎样？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第三段提到了多种促成时尚变化的因素，如 convenience，practical necessity及the fancy of an influential person等，因此促成时尚变化的因素是多变的。
75. 答案：D
【参考译文】当今社会更自由更随意是因为它强调什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文倒数第二段告诉我们“It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else．Within reas
篇4：专四考试阅读理解 TEXT D
20专四考试阅读理解 TEXT D
TEXT D
Massive changes in all of the world’ s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it’s one of London’s parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.
That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irishriders.
The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.
This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here,one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Cola or Budweiser as well The skilful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US 5, gate receipts alone were a staggering $ 10,000,000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $ 100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.
So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of asport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.
Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a “World Tide” fight,and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world!
77. Globalization of sporting culture means that ___.
A. more people are taking up sports.
B. traditional sports are getting popular.
C. many local sports are becoming international?
D. foreigners are more interested in local sports
78. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?
A. Good economic returns. B. Revival of sports
C. Communications technology. D. Marketing strategies. ?
79. What is the author’s attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minute quarters??
A. Favourable. B. Unclear. C. Reserved. D. Critical. ?
80. People want to see higher-level sports competitions mainly because___.?
A. they become more professional than ever.
B. they regard sports as consumer goods.
C. there exist few world-class championships
D. sports events are exciting and stimulating
答案详析：
短文大意：这篇文章介绍体育文化的全球化及商业化运作现象，分析了其全球化、商业化的原因。?
77. 答案：C
【参考译文】体育文化的全球化意味着什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第二段说“Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France…But in recent years it has been dominated by…”，由此可见体育文化的全球化使许多国内的体育运动项目将走向世界。故选项C为正确答案。?
78. 答案：B
【参考译文】下列哪一项与大规模的.变化无关？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第四段说“This is undoubtedly an economic based revolution… onemade possible by communications technology，but made to happen because of marketing considerations．”这里提到了“好的经济收益”，“通讯技术”及“市场策略的支持”，没有提到“体育运动的复兴” 故选项B为正确答案。?
79. 答案：D
【参考译文】作者对于把英式足球改变为4场25分钟的比赛的态度如何？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文倒数第二段最后一句说“The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue，without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action．”作者认为这做只是为了获得更多的广告收入，而破坏了足球运动的完整性及精彩性，这种做
篇5：专四考试阅读理解 TEXT B
专四考试阅读理解 TEXT B
TEXT B
The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share ofthe goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
?
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most ofwhich have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favourable climate; other regions possess none of them.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Some countries are perhaps well off in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons have been unable to develop their resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom fromforeign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Industrialized countries that have trained numerousskilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would otherwise be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provided that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.
69. The standard of living in a country is determined by ___.?
A. its goods and services?
B. the type of wealth produced?
C. how well it can create wealth?
D. what an ordinary person can share ?
70. A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends on all the factors EXCEPT ___.?
A. people’s share of its goods B. political and social stability?
C. qualities of its workers D. use of natural resources ?
71. According to the passage, ___ play an equally important rule indetermining a country’s standard of living.?
A. farm products B. industrial .goods?C. foodstuffs D. export and import
答案详析：
短文大意：这篇文章首先介绍了决定一个国家生活水平高低的主要因素，还详细论述了影响国内财富生产能力的因素。?
69. 答案：C
【参考译文】一个国家的生活标准是由什么决定的`？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文第一段第二句说“A country’s standard of living，therefore，depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth。”即生活标准的高低最主要的取决于国内生产财富的能力。故选项C为正确答案。?
70. 答案：A
【参考译文】下列哪一项不是一个国家的财富生产能力的决定因素？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】文中第三段提到“… the ability to turn them to use… Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, … the technical efficiency of a country’s people”故选项B、C、D都是决定一个国家财富生产能力的因素，只有选项A不是决定因素，故为正确答案。?
71. 答案：D
【参考译文】根据短文，在决定一个国家的生活水平高低这一点上扮演同样重要角色的是什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】短文最后一段提说“A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own borders，but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade．”即生活标准不仅取决于国内财富生产能力，也取决于通过国际贸易获取财富的能力。国际贸易能力也就是进出口能力，故选项D为正确答案。
篇6：英语专四考试题型的应对方法-阅读理解
英语专四考试题型的应对方法-阅读理解
这一部分包括普通阅读和快速阅读两部分。普通阅读有数篇短文，共1500词左右，要求读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章，掌握主旨大意及细节，并能够进行推论，理解上下文的逻辑关系。快速阅读要求在5分钟内速读900词左右的中等难度的文章，掌握大意及细节。
专业 英语 阅读 考试 特别强调考生的阅读速度，要提高阅读速度，正确的阅读方法是问题的关键。下面我们介绍一下正确的阅读方法和技巧。
(1.) 略读
略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看1-2个词。略读不需要看清每一个词，对眼睛跳动的频率和幅度的要求都较高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。
略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。
大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。进行略读训练的最简单的方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。略读的关键是增加眼跳的幅度，高度集中注意力，努力捕捉那些能引起注意或者你认为重要的内容。
(2.)扫读
扫读(scanning)是以最快的速度扫视所读材料，在找到所需信息时才仔细阅读该项内容。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等，也即在寻找特定信息、寻找具体事实、寻找答题所需内容时都用得着这种方法。
(3.) 研读
研读(study reading)就是仔细阅读，对文章有透彻深刻理解。根据考题，运用上下文、逻辑关系、背景知识进行判断和推论。对难句的理解和 翻译 用得着这种方法。
提高阅读速度的一个重要内容是扩大 词汇 量。其必要性表现在以下几个方面：
1) 词汇 量决定了你的阅读理解能力， 词汇 量越大，你阅读得越广，视野就越开阔，你阅读理解的得分就越高。
2) 有限的词汇量必然会影响你阅读理解能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被识记、理解、掌握。换句话说，是上下文给某个词以特定含义，而这个特定含义往往是字典无法提供的。有的.人或许会说，我们从中学到大学 英语 词汇都是通过背生词表来记 单词 的。但是这样说的读者忽视了很重要的一点：所学课文后面的词汇表都是为课文服务的，而且，教师课上对某些词或表达方式所举的实例，实质上是为它们设置上下文。不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、或整篇文章，都是出于同一目的，即：要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。
3)多读是扩大词汇量的很好的方法。不仅要读不同体裁的书和文章，而且要多接触不同题材，才能适应 考试 的需要。
篇7：专四阅读理解练习题
专四阅读理解练习题
California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.
People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance.
Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska ) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.
California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all: they are dried瞮p lake beds. In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.
1. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?
A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave desert.
C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.
2. Where is the highest point in the United States located?
A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.
C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.
3. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?
A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.
C. 282 feet. D. 14,494 feet.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?
A. The Pacific Ocean.
B. San Joaquin Valley.
C. Mojave Desert.
D. Oregon and Washington.
5. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast
A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.
B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.
C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.
D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.
篇8：专四阅读理解练习：戏剧起源
专四阅读理解练习：关于戏剧起源
关于古希腊戏剧的起源有很多不同的说法，其中一个被广为接受的认为戏剧是宗教仪式发展而来的。
There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”. In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.
Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.
22. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The origins of theater. B. The role of ritual in modern dance.
C. The importance of storytelling. D. The variety of early religious activities.
23. What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph??
A. The reason drama is often unpredictable.
B. The seasons in which dramas were performed.
C. The connection between myths and dramatic plots.
D. The importance of costumes in early drama.
24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common element of theater and ritual?
A. Dance.?B. Costumes.?C. Music.?D. Magic.
25. According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama?
A. Ritual uses music whereas drama does not.
B. Ritual is shorter than drama.
C. Ritual requires fewer performers than drama.
D. Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.
26. The passage supports which of the following statements?
A. No one really knows how the theater began.
B. Myths are no longer represented dramatically.
C. Storytelling is an important part of dance.
D. Dramatic activities require the use of costumes.
答案解析：
22. A) 这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.”及第三段第一句“Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。
23. C) 这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段，首先很明显可将选项B和D排除；选项A（戏剧无法预测的原因）也不正确，故只有选项C（神话与戏剧情节的联系）为正确答案。
24. D) 这是一道细节题。在做本题时要注意题干中的.NOT。通过阅读文章很明显选项D Magic 为正确答案。
25. D) 根据文章第二段可知尽管有人说戏剧起源于宗教仪式，但是它们还是有区别的，例如：戏剧演出“performances”要有合适的演出地点；戏剧表演时，“表演区”（“acting area”）和“观看区”（ “auditorium”）有明显的分界线，另外表演戏剧还要有演员。而宗教仪式在进行过程中为了避免犯错误都是由宗教领袖来进行，由他们戴上面具，穿上服装来模仿其他人，动物或超自然的东西，做出一些动作以求达到一些目的，例如：在打猎或战斗中取得胜利，祈雨等。由此可判断宗教仪式都有一定的宗教目的，而戏剧却没有，这正符合选项D。
26. A) 通过阅读文章可知，选项A 为正确答案。
篇9：英语专四阅读理解材料例题及答案
Nature’s Gigantic Snow Plough
On January 10, 1962, an enormous piece of glacier broke away and tumbled down the side of a mountain in Peru. A mere seven minutes later, when cascading ice finally came to a stop ten miles down the mountain, it had taken the lives of 4,000 people.
This disaster is one of the most “devastating”examples of a very common event: an avalanche of snow or ice. Because it is extremely cold at very high altitudes, snow rarely melts. It just keeps piling up higher and higher. Glaciers are eventually created when the weight of the snow is so great that the lower layers are pressed into solid ice. But most avalanches occur long before this happens. As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.
Even an avalanche of light power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice. It is estimated that the ice that broke off weighed three million tons. As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snow plough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.
At present there is no way to predict or avoid such enormous avalanches, but, luckily, they are very rare. Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causes them. In the future, perhaps dangerous masses of snow and ice can be found and removed before they take human lives.
1. The first paragraph catches the reader’s attention with a _____
A. first hand report
B. dramatic description
C. tall tale
D. vivid world picture
2. In this passage “devastating” means ______.
A. violently ruinous
B. spectacularly interesting
C. stunning
D. unpleasant
3. The passage is mostly about ______.
A. avalanches
B. glaciers
C. Peru
D. mountains
1. A) 文章的第一段就像一个新闻报道，报道了在秘鲁发生的雪崩的灾难性后果，一下子就吸引了读者的注意力。
2. A) 根据语境线索可判断出词义为A。
3. A) 通读全文可知，文章主要是讲述雪崩的形成。
1.英语专四阅读理解材料练习附答案
2.英语专四阅读训练及答案
3.勤阅读理解与答案
4.口技阅读理解及答案
5.绝唱阅读理解及答案
6.英语高级篇阅读理解题及答案
7.英语四级阅读理解过关练习题及答案
8.英语中级篇阅读理解题及答案
9.英语中级篇阅读理解答案
10.中考英语阅读理解及答案
篇10：专四阅读理解十大话题及其应对策略
专四阅读理解十大话题及其应对策略
一、专四阅读理解十大话题
社会话题:如商场偷窃(2004),体育商业化(2002)
教育话题:如儿童择校(2001),大学教育(1997),教学方法(1997),
科技话题:如轻型飞机(1993), 昆虫思维(1994),
人物传记;某小说家(1992),个人历史(1996),姓氏溯源(2000)
历史研究:北爱尔兰问题(1992),法国变化(1993)
妇女话题:夫妻关系(2001),家电与妇女(2002)
种族话题:民族矛盾(1998)
自然话题:雪崩(1996),海啸(1997),潮汐(1992)
健康话题:饮酒与心脏病(1995),
经济话题:如瑞士银行(2000),中国经济特区(2004)
二、阅读理解五种材料
说明文、记叙文、议论文、描写文、应用文 (尤其是新闻报道)
三、题型分析及应对策略
1．主旨类
(1)What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2)What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3)The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4)The main point of the passage is__________.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6)The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7)On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8)The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9)Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
应对策略：跳读（skimming）文章的`开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但有不能失之空泛。
2．态度类
(1)What’s the writer’s attitude to …?
(2)What’s the tone of the passage?
(3)The author’s view is _______
(4)The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________-
(5)The author suggests that _________
(6)According to author __________
应对策略：有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。
3．细节类
(1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
应对策略：寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。
★ 专四交流会策划书
专四考试阅读理解 TEXT B（共10篇）
