雅思写作文章范文及提纲

“银河铁道维修队”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了24篇雅思写作文章范文及提纲，下面是小编收集整理后的雅思写作文章范文及提纲，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1：雅思写作精选提纲

电脑(互联网)是否会取代老师(学校)，在哪些方面老师重要，哪些方面电脑重要

1. 先承认电脑教学的好处

(1)study in any convenient time and location at a personal speed and intensity

(2)提供的信息量大

2. 不可能替换，因为其缺点1：little social contact, lack of interactivity, 在学习中遇到困难得不到老师的指导

3. 不可替换2：学生不成熟，控制不了自己

电脑的好处：CAI(Computer Aided Introduction) multimedia technology

可以用于自动化考试系统online test system

教师：现代教育技术受制于学习软件，好的学习软件需要老师的参与开发

教学生怎样学习，分析问题，解决问题

在智力教育方面，计算机可能部分的替代或者辅助老师，但是道德教育，价值观的培养离不开老师和学校。

篇2：雅思写作精选提纲

是否应该根据不同的智力对孩子分别教育

1. 有人认为gifted children think different from common children ,他们应该分别进行教育.If all children are grouped together regardless of intellectual ability, teacher will be caught in dilemma that 将会出现，聪明学生觉得too slow not satisfy ,feel boring to the course, 而有一些学生can not catch up with the progress, 也会感到frustrated.

2. 但是我认为，是非常不合理的：

(1)无法确定哪个孩子智力高，用IQ test 以及考试成绩来判定is stupid.

(2)to separate children according to their individual competence can hurt their feelings, which goes against their personality development.学习成绩好的学生are instilled(逐渐灌输) with a sense of superiority while 成绩不好的学生感觉很失败。

3. 如果将学生放在一起教育的话，这种氛围更有利与孩子的成长，鼓励好的帮助差的，差的学习好的。至于老师上课内容的把握，适合大部分学生就行，特别优秀的和特别茶的都可以通过自学和请教老师获得需要的知识。

雅思写作提纲分享：孩子和大人谁学的快

1.孩子学的快：比较单纯，在学校的环境中容易学习，语言，新事物(游戏，网络)

2.大人学的快，有方法和经验，而且具有一定的知识积累，所以在相关领域学的很快，但是busy with family and work ,可能没有足够的时间学习

3. can not generalize about children or adults being better learners. It depends on the situation and motivation of a individual and the level of enthusiasm he or she has for learning.

雅思写作提纲分享：公共场合安装监视器

1. 安装监视器的优点：

利用监视器可以帮助警察catch criminals, thus reducing crime. a camera is more effective than security guards. 警察和保安不可能全天24小时工作，而camera will not feel tired.而且它更objective, sometimes our eyes might deceive us, while a machine can exactly record what happens, it can prevent much unnecessary embarrassment. Frighten off the criminals and reduce potential crime.

2. 缺点：

Critiques about installation of surveillance typically look at the infringement of people’s privacy.

Being photographed and recorded by the camera,很多人feel uncomfortable and no privacy.特别是女性，有些人可能会将camera获得的资料用于illegal use.

3. 尽管有缺点，但是为了public safety ， 监视器是有必要的。但是应该尽可能balance the need for security with respect for individual’s privacy and freedom.

篇3：雅思写作精选提纲

明星拿高薪

1. 承认明星给人们带来pleasures,他们提供的娱乐使人们在工作之余放松，有一个健康的lifestyle.但是they are definitely overpaid.

2. Wealth should be allocated according to the contribution to the society. 与明星相比，很多ordinary people在医学，教育和科研领域工作的人，对社会的贡献更大，但是他们的薪水要低很多。获得Nobel prize的科学家甚至都没有明星拿的多，这是inequitable。

3. 虽然从事体育娱乐的明星也需要有skills and talents,但是其他’ordinary’ professions也require special skills，而且很多职业years of education and special training.这样的收入不公使得人们are doubtful of接受教育的作用，这对培养下一代是很不利的，他们可能会give up school study and pursue to get money much easier like the sports star.

4. Things should be done to make salaries fairer. Government should impose heavy taxes upon 明星 who earn excessively high salaries, greater amount of money should be given to 贡献更大的公民who deserver the earning .

篇4：雅思写作如何列提纲

雅思写作如何列提纲

首先，我们来了解一下考生在列提纲时常犯的两种错误。

很多考生往往会在小作文写作上花较长的时间，每当这个时候他们就认为列提纲是多此一举，所以就是题目囫囵吞枣读完后，想到哪里就写到哪里。这样做的结果可想而知，分数自然不高。另外， 即便有时间列提纲，在书写时也不是完全用到，所以考生也会觉得列提纲是浪费时间也没有必要。事实上，考生会有这两种想法，原因在于未真正品尝到这样做的好处，或是根本不知道该如何去列提纲。

其次，我们来了解一下列提纲的注意事项。

考生在列提纲时要注意的是了解题目的特点后再列提纲 ，换句话说就是考生要仔细读题，看懂题目再列提纲。这一点更多的是强调提纲呈现与认真读题的关系 ，也就是说，考生要想列出出色的提纲必须利用自己丰富的知识面把题目中重要名词或形容词的内涵展开才能为接下来的思路提供灵感，但是仅仅这些还是不够的。认真地读题并悟出题目的关键才会确保考生顺利想提纲和相关思路。

以雅思大作文为例简单讲解，一般大作文题目主要由背景句，观点句及问题三要素构成，其中背景句对于列提纲而言是非常有帮助的。

如题：In many countries,traditional foods are being replaced by international foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

此题中的背景句为第一句，考生要想写出对于家庭和社会的消极影响，必须知道哪些是traditional foods，哪些是international foods。考生利用自己的知识面就能知道二者各自包含什么，如

Traditional foods：

noodles/ rice-based dishes/ pork-based dishes/ rain-based dishes…

International foods：

McDonald's / KFC /Starbucks/ Burger King…

对比分析，我们就能列出提纲来，即：

Negative effects on family：

physical fitness：fried/ high fat/ sugar/ calories/ cholesterol/ be detrimental to sb.;

traditional foods： be rich in nutrition/ vitamin

Negative impact on society：

loss of culture/ Chinese

traditional foods：

Cantonese dish/ Sichuan cuisine/ Shandong cuisine/ treasure

后，我们来学习一下雅思写作步骤之列提纲必经的两个阶段。

所谓的列提纲就是对题目需要的论据进行罗列，包括同意、反对某个观点的理由，事物的优缺点，问题的原因、结果、解决方案等等。但是实际上不同的话题，难度不同，所列出有效论据的难度也不同。就算是简单的题目，依然要经历两个阶段，即“想”和“筛选”。这两个阶段是呈递进关系的。

“想”就是我们所说的brainstorming的过程。举例说明，题目为Should old man live with their own children together, or should they live in the nursing houses? 考生要基于对题目的正确理解，可以先将话题的两个对立面的优缺点都尽量低详细思考分析一番，而并不要只是执着地去想自己的先入为主或是本能选择的“在家照顾父母”的好处。这样可以让自己后面的决定更加客观，让理智而非情感来决定我们的立场，

那么双边论据比较为：与家人的情感交流，归属感 vs与其老人的交流;方便，贴心的照顾 vs 专业的照顾;传统，尽孝道，责任，义务 vs 适应社会发展趋势等等。

这样列提纲，正反两面一一对应，无论选择任何一边作为立场，都会有充分的内容可以发挥。

“筛选”指的是考生要看看自己所想到的内容当中有没有被迫要从文章当中去掉的观点。比如难以表达清楚的，因为有些想法，在交谈中，我们用中文简单的几个字就能让对方明白意思，但是在写作中，尤其是雅思写作则完全不同。第一项评分标准中，对于论据的拓展有着明确的要求，即present, extend and support main ideas，避免over-generalize。所以，对于一些难以拓展的观点或是因比较抽象而难以拓展，考生都可以根据实际情况适当取舍。

雅思写作范文：奥运会举办利弊

Task：Holding Olympic Games has positive effects. Others believe it is too money-consuming and the government should spend that money on other areas.

举办奥运会有积极的影响。其他人认为这太耗钱，政府应该把钱花在其他领域。

思路解析：

好处：

1. 能促进主办地的设施现代化。举例，为了伺候奥运会，大规模的交通设施，公路，铁路会被要求改建和更新，这为整个城市带来了更高效的交运系统。。

2. 绝佳的机会来展示和传播主办国的文化，消除文化差异带来的误解，这增加了国家间的尊敬和信任。

3. 点燃大众运动热情，通过促进运动改善大众体质。

4. 奥运会刺激了经济。它会吸纳数百万人的观光，这拉动了内需，也创造了就业。

坏处：

1. 太烧钱，巨大的开销甚至会占用原本属于社会福利的税收，这降低了当地人的生活质量。

2. 很多场馆的用途过于单一和专业，奥运会之后它们不得不长期闲置，甚至被抛弃。

3. 安保工作一直是一大头疼事儿，举例，1972年的德国慕尼黑惨剧历历在目。

参考范文：

As the NO.1 sports competition worldwide, Olympic Games has been held consistently in different areas in the past. Many people believe this sports tradition should remain, because of its positive influences on the host country. However, others hold an opposite view that a large amount of money spent on it is unwise. Personally, I am in favor of the former view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

The first reason of supporting Olympic Games is that it provides opportunities for the modernization of social infrastructure a host city, which can leave a lasting heritage for the whole community. For example, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games stimulated the update of transportation system, such as the doubled number of highways, higher extension of subways and accommodation of airports, as well as an integration of between land and air traffic. Therefore, contributions to this city this great sporting event made include a smooth operation of internal market, a reliable and efficient mobility of persons and goods, and an increased cohesion of north China, socially and territorially.

Secondly, Olympic Games also plays a role of economic catalyst for local society. For one thing, during the process of the game, the inflow of tens of thousands of athletes, coaches, officers, journalists and audience would drastically boost domestic economy, such as the consumption of hotels, restaurants, commodities and souvenirs. For another, many sporting venues which are in operation after the event is over can be city icons and ideal attractions for tourists. Expectedly, with a consistent thriving of tourism, many kinds of industries and new job vacancies can be activated.

However, demerits of Olympic Games should not be overlooked, and the first concern is so-called white elephant phenomenon of construction. That is to say, without long-term planning or practicality, many venues which were built only for sports with little local interest, have now no use, or are crumbling. For example, In Greek today, the expensive and once-gleaming Olympic legacy has been a set of decaying structures. Swimming pools are given over to frogs, beach volleyball and softball arenas are all literally falling apart, baseball fields have been overtaken by weeds, dirt and trash is collection in the hallway and corners. In other words, the investment of billions of dollars into these debris is unacceptable and ironical for Greeks who are now being trapped in the economic crisis.

In conclusion, I believe its advantages overweigh the disadvantages. Although some sports facilities might not be used fully, the overall improvement of urban infrastructure and economic prosperity sparked by Olympic Games holding are more meaningful and valuable, to a large extent.

(433 words)

雅思写作范文：资源快速消耗

Task：The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?

Sample answer：

The universal phenomenon of excessive consumption of natural resources actually remains a subject of public interest and concern. The objective of this essay is to outline both the potential problems of this negative tendency and appropriate ways of dealing with it.

Consuming considerable resources will cause inevitable environmental pollution. The low efficiency of resources use in factories may aggravate this problem. One of the best solutions may be encouraging companies to adopt more eco-friendly equipment, making optimal use of materials. Meanwhile, local governments can enact stricter environment-protection standards to normalize the enterprise operations.

In addition, since available natural resources are quite limited on the earth, the overuse of these restricted resources will worsen the shortage of natural materials and lower people’s standard of living indirectly. It is well-recognized that only a few natural resources can be used directly in our daily life. For example, the drinkable water accounts for just less than 1% of all the world water resources. Also, to meet the basic needs of people, some alternative materials have been invented when some resources are in a short supply. For instance, artificial cotton, a material which is made from rice straw, has replaced cotton in clothing industry in recent years. However, the clothes made of artificial cotton are definitely not as comfortable as the natural ones. Wearing these clothes means a lower life quality to some people to some extent. To address this problem, people should develop a more active attitude towards economizing resources, leading a low carbon life.

To summarize, consuming natural resources at an increasing rate may pose a threat on environment and people’s life. Business, governments and society should work together to solve these problems.

(280 words)

雅思写作范文：捐款方式

Task：Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample answer：

Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty-related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected.

Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable. It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason, it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them, so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast, it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases.

Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas. Instead, governments and charities can achieve this. International aids can also purchase vaccines which are available in developed countries by using the money raised worldwide and save millions children’s life.

In my view, minor proportion of donated money and other sorts of help should be appreciated equally as long as the money reaches to those who need it desperately. The government could run campaign and encourage door-to door help. At the same time, charitable organizations should make every penny count for donors.

(275 words)

篇5：雅思写作文章误区

Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Model Answer:

These days with increasing urban populations, there are major problems with congestion and not only the price, but also availability of accommodation in large cities of the world. It seems that one possible solution could be to relocate large companies and factories as well as their respective employees out of these urban areas and into more rural ones. In my opinion, I strongly agree that this would have a desired effect in making cities more livable.

To begin with, the traffic problem in cities doesn’t only exist from commuting employees, but also the general public travelling around the city. While this may be a fact, if the number of worker’s vehicles is reduced on city streets, a large percentage of traffic will obviously decline in rush hours. For example, peak hour traffic is undoubtedly made up largely of staff from companies going to and from home.

Secondly, in regards to housing problems, populations will always continue to grow in cities and therefore inadvertently decrease the number of cheap and available apartments. This is certainly obvious, however, a large proportion of these apartments are occupied by employees from large firms and their families. If this workforce is relocated to housing estates in the country, city apartment blocks will fall in price and certainly increase in availability.

In conclusion, by relocating workers to rural areas to work and reside, heavy traffic conditions and lack of adequate accommodation in city centres will obviously change for the better. As far as I’m concerned, I agree that the government should enforce such a law in order to increase our standard of living in our hectic city life.

篇6：雅思写作文章误区

Families who do not send their children to government-financed schools should not be required to pay taxes that support universal education.

Model Answer 1: (Agree)

Families who do not send their children to government-financed school should not be required to pay taxes that support universal education.

When families send their children to non-public (that is, parochial and private) schools, they must pay tuition and other school expenses. Spending additional money to pay taxes creates an even greater financial hardship for these families. They must make sacrifices, trying to have enough money to pay for school in addition to other bills. For example, my friend Amalia is a single mother with an eight-year-old son, Andrew. Because they survive solely on her income, money is tight. Amalia works at least 10 hours of overtime each week to cover Andrew's school expenses. This gives Amalia and Andrew less time to spend together, and she is always so tired that she is impatient with him when they do have family time. Clearly, this extra expense is an unfair burden for hard-working parents like Amalia.

While some people may consider parochial or private school to be a luxury, for many families it is essential because their community's public schools fail to meet their children's needs. Unfortunately, due to shrinking budgets, many schools lack well-qualified, experienced educators. Children may be taught by someone who is not a certified teacher or who knows little about the subject matter. Some problems are even more serious. For example, the public high school in my old neighborhood/neighbourhood had serious safety problems, due to students bringing guns, drugs, and alcohol to school. After a gang-related shooting occurred at the high school, my parents felt that they had no choice but to enroll me in a parochial school that was known for being very safe.

Unfortunately, even when families prefer public schools, sometimes they can't send their children to one. These families are burdened not only for paying expenses at another school, but also by being forced to pay taxes to support a public school that they do not use.

Model Answer 2: (Disagree)

Families who do not send their children to public school should be required to pay taxes that support public education.

Every child in my country is required to attend school and every child is welcome to enroll at his/her local public school. Some families choose to send their children to other schools, and it is their prerogative to do so. However, the public schools are used by the majority of our children and must remain open for everyone. For example, my uncle sent his two children to a private academy for primary school. Then he lost a huge amount of money through some poor investments and he could no longer afford the private school's tuition. The children easily transferred to their local public school and liked it even more than their academy. The public schools supported their family when they had no money to educate their children.

Because the public schools educate so many citizens, everyone in my country-whether a parent or not-should pay taxes to support our educational system. We all benefit from the education that students receive in public school. Our future doctors, fire fighters, and teacherspeople whom we rely on everyday-are educated in local public schools. When a person is in trouble, it's reassuring to know that those who will help you-such as fire fighters-know what they're doing because they received good training in school and later. Providing an excellent education in the public school system is vital to the strength of our community and our country.

Our government must offer the best education available, but it can only do so with the financial assistance of all its citizens. Therefore, everyone-including families who do not send their children to public school-should support public education by paying taxes.

篇7：雅思写作

雅思写作中的保证词组啦，用上它不用怕写作分会低于6月。

1 随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy

2 提高人民的生活水平improve people’s living standard

3 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5 人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that …

6 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7 引起了广泛的公共关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8 不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that

9 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12 一些人….而另一些人… some people … while others …

13 就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally

14 就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …

15 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16 双方的论点 argument on both sides

17 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in

18 对…必不可少 be indispensable to

19 正如言语所说 as the proverb goes

20 … 也不例外 …. be no exception

21 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on …

22 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25 责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29 经济/ 心理负担 financial burden/ psychological burden

30 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32 做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33 对… 有益 be beneficial/ conductive to ….

34 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for ….

36 综合素质 comprehensive quality

37 无可非议 blameless/ beyond reproach

38 无法想象 beyond imagination/ unimaginable

39 致力于/ 投身于 be committed/ devoted to ….

40 应当承认 admittedly

41 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of ….

43 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45 网络 the Internet

46 方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47 在人类生活的方面面 in all aspects of human life

48 环保的 environmentally friendly

49 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52 支持前/ 后种观点的人 people/ those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53 有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree/ in some way

55 理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56 …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ….

57 日益激烈的社会竞争 an increasingly fierce social competition

58 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59 长远利益 interest in the long run

60 …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62 取其精髓，去其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs

63 对…有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with/ catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66 采取有效措施来…. Take effective measures to do sth

67 …的健康发展 the healthy development of ….

68 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.

69 对…观点因人而异 Views on… vary from person to person

70 重视 attach great importance to ….

71 社会地位 social status

72 把时间和经历放在…上 focus time and energy on …

73 扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74 身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75 有直接/间接关系 be directly/ indirectly related to ….

76 提出折中建议 set forth a compromise proposal

77 可取代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth

80 与…比较 compared with …/ in comparison with

81 相反 in/ by contrast; on the contrary

82 代替 replace/ substitute/ take the place of

83 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis

84 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86 毫无疑问 undoubtedly/ there is no doubt that

87 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88 充分利用 make full use of/ make the most use of

89 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91 更多地强调 put more emphasis on….

92 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94 主要的理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95 首先 at first, firstly, to begin with

96 其次 secondly, in the second place

97 再次 besides, in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore

98 最后 finally, last but not the least, above all, lastly

99 总而言之 all in all, to sum up, in summary, in a word

100 我们还有很长的路要走 we still have a long way to go

篇8：雅思写作

窗

Random Thoughts on the Window

钱钟书

By Qian Zhongshu

又是春天，窗子可以常开了。春天从窗外进来，人在屋子里坐不住，就从门里出去。

It is spring again and the window can be left open as often as one would like. As spring comes in through the windows, so people -- unable to bear staying inside any longer -- go outdoors.

不过屋子外的春天太贱了!到处是阳光，不像射破屋里阴深的那样明亮;到处是给太阳晒得懒洋洋的风，不像搅动屋里沉闷的那样有生气。

The spring outside, however, is much too cheap, for the sun shines on everything, and so does not seem as bright as that which shoots into the darkness of the house. Outside the sun-sloshed breeze blows everywhere, but it is not so lively as that which stirs the gloominess inside the house.

就是鸟语，也似乎琐碎而单薄，需要屋里的寂静来做衬托。我们因此明白，春天是该镶嵌在窗子里看的，好比画配了框子。

Even the chirping of the birds sounds so thin and broken that the quietness of the house is needed to set it off. It seems that spring was always meant to be put behind a windowpane for show, just like a picture in a frame.

同时，我们悟到，门和窗有不同的意义。当然，门是造了让人出进的。但是，窗子有时也可作为进出口用，譬如小偷或小说里私约的情人就喜欢爬窗子。

At the same time it also becomes clear that the door has a different significance from the window. Of course, doors were made for people to pass through; but a window can also sometimes serve as an entrance or as an exit, and is used as such by thieves and by lovers in novels.

所以窗子和门的根本分别，决不仅是有没有人进来出去。若据赏春一事来看，我们不妨这样说：有了门，我们可以出去;有了窗，我们可以不必出去。

In fact the fundamental difference between a door and a window has nothing to do with them being either entrances or exits. When it comes to the admiration of spring, it could be put this way: a door makes it possible for one to go out, whereas a window makes it possible for one not to have to.

窗子打通了大自然和人的隔膜，把风和太阳逗引进来，使屋子里也关着一部分春天，让我们安坐了享受，无需再到外面去找。

A window helps to pull down the partition between man and nature. It leads breezes and sunlight in, and keeps part of the spring in the house. It allows one to sit and enjoy the spring in peace, and makes it unnecessary to go looking for it outside.

篇9：雅思写作

Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldnt. Which do you think is good practice.

One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.

Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.

Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.

Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.

篇10：雅思写作

用英语美文来写作文会让你的作文文采更出色哦，快用小本本记下来把。

1、All that is beautiful poems and passages of life things do not change;we change.sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.

万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想

2、Don’t wait to be lonely, to recognize the value of a friend.

不要等到寂寞了，才明白朋友的价值。

3、I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment， nods to me and goes.

我今晨坐在窗前，世界如一个路人似的，停留了一会，向我点点头又走过去了。

4、Man is a born child， his power is the power of growth.

人是一个初生的孩子，他的力量，就是生长的力量。

5、Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.

有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。

6、Power said to the world， “You are mine.” The world kept it prisoner on her throne. Love said to the world， “I am thine.” The world gave it the freedom of her house.

权势对世界说道：“你是我的。”世界便把权势囚禁在她的宝座下面。爱情对世界说道：“我是你的。”世界便给予爱情以在它屋内来往的自由。

7、Remember: Friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.

记得：友谊像醇酒，越久越浓。

8、The mist， like love， plays upon the heart of the hills and bring out surprises of beauty.

雾，象爱情一样，在山峰的心上游戏，生出种.种美丽的变幻。

9、The scabbard is content to be dull when it protects the keenness of the sword.

刀鞘保护刀的锋利，它自己则满足于它的迟钝。

10、These are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;

现在的住房越来越精致，但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;

11、think it over...

好好想想……

12、we have much more food,but less nutrition;

我们有了更多的食物，但所能得到的营养却越来越少了来源.

13、we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;

我们拥有的财富倍增，但其价值却减少了。

14、we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross our own street and meet our neighbors;

我们可以往返月球，但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍。

篇11：雅思写作

When You Are Old 当你老了(作者：叶芝)

When you are old and gray and full of sleep,

当你老了，白发苍苍，睡思昏沉，

And nodding by the fire, take down this book,

在炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌，

And slowly read, and dream of the soft look

慢慢读，回想你过去眼神的柔和，

Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;

回想它们昔日阴影的浓重;

How many loved your moments of glad grace,

多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时刻，

And loved your beauty with love false or true;

出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌;

But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,

只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，

And loved the sorrows of your changing face;

爱你逐渐老去的脸上痛苦的皱纹;

And bending down beside the glowing bars,

躬身在火光闪耀的炉火旁，

Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled.

凄然地低语那爱的消逝，

And paced upon the mountains overhead,

在头顶的山上，爱缓缓踱着步子，

And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.

将脸隐没在群星之中。

篇12：雅思写作

1 At last

很多人在应该用“finally”或 “lastly”的地方用“at last”。

“at last” 即使跟另外那两个单词一样，可以被译成中文的“最终”或“最后”，但它们还是有不一样的用法。

我们为了谈论某一个过了很长时间后才被完成的事情会用“at last”。通常，我们对完成事情的时间长度不满意才用“at last”。

比如：我等了整整两个小时，她十点半终于到了。

I waited for a full two hours. At last she arrived at half past ten.

我找了两年工作，也参加了50多个面试。我两周前终于被招聘了。

I looked for a job for two years and did over 50 interviews. At last, I got hired two weeks ago.

在以上两句话，我们也可以用“finally”代替“at last”。

但以下的这些例子里，我们就只能用“finally”或 “lastly”,并不能用“at last”。

Firstly........... Secondly.............. Lastly/Finally

你要先吃饭，然后洗盘子，最后把它们擦干净。

First you’ve got to eat, then wash the dishes and finally/lastly dry them.

最终，我对这件事情的最后一个观点是。

Finally/Lastly, my last point on this subject is....

2 In a word

很多雅思考生以为“in a word”像“finally”和“lastly”一样可以被用于文章的总结。事实上这个词组不经常出现在书面英语。这个词组在现实生活中出现最多的情况就是电视采访上。

通常节目时间很有限，马上就快要结束的时候，主持人就会问最后一个问题，然后为了提醒嘉宾时间很紧，就会加上“In a word”。

这样嘉宾就知道他没时间提供一个很完整很长的答案，得尽量直接用一个单词,通常“yes” or “no”回答。

例子：你打算明年退休吗?

In a word, 不打算。

Do you plan to retire next year? In a word.

In a word, no.

在你看来，谁将赢得世界杯?

In a word, 德国.

In your opinion, who will win the World Cup?

In a word, Germany.

3 Weather/Pollution

在中文里好像不怎么分别【污染】与【天气】那两件事。那导致很多雅思考生在写关于污染的作文时，错用weather(天气)那个单词。英语的weather是自然现象，只是自然现象，所以weather和pollution (污染)是两回事。长期来看，严重的pollution当然可以影响世界的weather。

可是当被问到某一个地方的weather怎么样时，英语母语人不会考虑到pollution。他会谈到那边的温度，雨量，那边下不下雪等。

例子：墨西哥城的天气怎么样?

我不太喜欢，夏天太热并且空气污染很严重。

How’s the weather in Mexico City?

I don’t really like it, it’s too hot in summer. Another thing I don’t like is the air pollution there.

跟以上话题有关的一个更常见的错误是：把用于表达雾霾的意思的单词用错了。

很多人都用“haze”,“mist”,“fog”那三个单词中的某一个，但它们也只是自然现象，相当于汉语的“雾气”。

非自然的，由于污染产生的雾霾是：“smog”或“air pollution”。

4 Good to your health

一般来说介词的正确使用对外语学生来讲挺难掌握。在英语里，某人对另外一个人好是：“to be good to someone”。但某一个东西对其他东西好，比如对人的健康好，则是“to be good for something” (e.g. one’s health)。

例子：我真对我朋友好，每次一起吃饭我都让给他们买单的荣幸。

I’m really good to my friends, whenever we eat together I always give them the honor of paying the bill.

你不知道每天吃三次巧克力冰淇淋对身体不好吗?

是吗?那从明天开始我把早饭换到巧克力蛋糕!

Don’t you know that eating chocolate ice-cream three times a day is bad for your health?

Really? Ok, starting tomorrow I’ll change to chocolate cake for breakfast.

5 Government

大多数时候，当我们用英语谈到政府时，除非我们把它做为形容词(如：政府政策 government policies),我们还是前面用“the”,或者后面加个“s”。

如果我们谈论我们自己国家的政府那应该说“the government”,而当我们指全世界的所有政府时要说“governments”。很多学生一直用“government”,那个“the”或“s”都不加。

雅思写作不会要求你谈到你自己国家的情况。所有课题都是关于很广泛的在任何国家能发生的现象，因此应该用的单词是“governments”。

比如：可以做什么降低癌症发病率?政府应该在研究上花费更多钱。

What can be done to decrease cancer rates? Governments should spend more money on research.

我认为天气不好时政府应该允许学生放假。每当温度超出18度就该让大家享受太阳，每当在17度以下时，该让我们躲避寒冷!

I think governments should give students holidays whenever the weather is bad. Every time the temperature goes over 18 degrees, let everyone enjoy the sunshine, every time it’s under 17 degrees let everyone hide from the cold!

6 economy/economic/economics

很多人说中文是最难学会的外语之一。

他们可能有道理，但中文有一些容易的地方。

比如学会一个名词，你不用学相关的形容词。

a country’s economy是一个国家的经济

an economic crisis是一个经济危机

以及an economics professor也是一位教经济的教授。

但同时，中文的这个特点也给学英语的中国人带来很多困难。

一个中文单词可以代表两三个英语单词的意思，它们也会听起来很像，但这些英文单词实际上有的是动词，有的是名词，有的是形容词，会不一样。

最常见的错误之一是【经济】。此外，【健康】(health/healthy)和【无聊】(bored/boring)也常常被混淆。

例子：你好像不在乎自然环境。

不在乎，只要经济继续发展，我们可以造出更高的山，更长的河。

You don’t seem to care about the environment?

No I don’t, as long as the economy keeps developing, we can build taller mountains and longer rivers!

自从经济危机开始我就找不到工作。

哇，那大概你都没有上班了吗?

我是指是九十年代的经济危机!

Since the start of the economic crisis I haven’t been able to find work.

Wow, so you haven’t worked in around 10 years?

I mean the economic crisis in the 1990s!

你不上经济课吗?

男朋友那么有钱，我干嘛学经济!

You’re not going to your economics class?

With a boyfriend that rich, why study economics?

7 White collars

英语的“a white collar”(白色的领子),就是你真正会穿的那种白色衬衫有的那个领子。而那些在办公室上班的人，中文称为【白领】的则应该用英文“white collar workers”表达。

每当我看到学生写的类似这样的句子：“white collars usually take public transport to work”，我就会不由自主地想象一大堆脱离了衬衫的白色衣领在地铁站排队的景象!

例子：原来我蛮喜欢做白领，然后公司的IT部门封锁了淘宝。

At first I really liked white collar work, then the IT department blocked taobao!

8 to be used to/to get used to

“To be used to”是指已经习惯。

如：“I´m used to the food here.”(我已经习惯这边的食物)。

“To get used to”是指变习惯的过程。

如：“It will take a few months to get used to the food there。”(将需要几个月习惯那边的食物)。

有一些学生是把那两个词组搞混了，还有很多人哪怕知道了它们的区别，也还是会用选动词的形式。

我曾经看过类似：“He was get used to”/ “I will getting used to”/ “He must to get used to”/ “They are not be used to”等等错误的表达。

例子：明天有空吗?咱们十一点半一起吃早午饭吧?

我不习惯那么早起床!

Are you free tomorrow? Let’s meet for brunch at half eleven?

I’m not used to getting up so early!

你需要很长时间习惯泰国的食物吗?

是的，那边麦当劳的汉堡不太一样!

Did it take you a long time to get used to the food in Thailand?

Yes, the burgers in McDonald’s there are somewhat different.

9 even/even though/even if

这三个词汇有细微的差别。

很多雅思考生经常在应该用“even though”或“even if”的时候用“even”。

一般来说，单独的“even”是用于表达“连.....也....”，“甚至”的意思。

如：

他已经做完作业吗?

他甚至没打开书包。

Has he finished his homework?

He hasn’t even opened his school bag!

我们想表达“即使”或“虽然”或“尽管”的意思时，通常用“even though”或“even if”。

我们选它们中的哪一个取决于事情的可能性。

在谈论事实情况或已经发生的事情，我们用“even though”。

如：我即使刚吃完一整个比萨饼，我还是愿意吃提拉米苏。

Even though I just ate a full pizza, I’m still willing to have tiramisu.

“Even if”就像本身的“if”一样是用于谈论以后可能会发生的事情，以及我们想象的不可能的事情。

例子：

就算我死，也死得安心。

Then even if I die, I will die at ease.

10 A news

英语的“news”(新闻)是不可数名词。

一个新闻或一个消息是“a news story”或“some news”。

例子：这些新闻都是关于一只会踢踏舞的狗。

These news stories are all about a dog that can tap dance.

This news is all about a dog that can tap dance.

以上就是十个常见表达的正确用法你都get了吗，光知道还不行，试着在写作中融会贯通用起来吧。

篇13：雅思写作

Task：To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample answer：

Nowadays, whether evaluating and criticising teachers should be supported in the classroom has become a controversial issue. From my perspective, evaluation and criticism of teachers are necessary for the improvement of education if they are objective and reasonable.

On the one hand, proposing changes to teachers’ lesson content contributes to the improvement of teaching quality. Usually, it is difficult for teachers to realise the mistakes and slips in their teaching unless students remind them. Additionally, teachers may not clearly know what students have known and want to know when planning their lessons. If students can put forward their ideas and suggestions towards the lesson, it will be of great help for teachers to upgrade the teaching projects. Moreover, trying to evaluate teachers’ lesson is particularly beneficial for students’ academic and career development in the future. The modern education emphasises criticism and innovation. Undoubtedly, it is an effective way for students to debate or discuss with teachers.

On the other hand, the disruptive students will probably disturb the class and negatively affect both teaching and learning outcomes. When students voice their opinions in the classroom, it will be hard to maintain the order and discipline and the teachers may feel disrespected. Also, students will suffer a loss in terms of knowledge and other learning content. This is because teachers always devote much to delivering knowledge and explaining theories. If they are disrupted, the teaching plan may not be able to be fulfilled. As a result, both teachers and students have to face a loss in the quality of education.

To sum up, it can be recommended that students evaluate and criticise teachers in the classroom on the premise that they have decent manners without disturbing the learning atmosphere. Only in this way will teachers and students achieve a win-win outcome in education.

Task：To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample answer：

Nowadays, whether evaluating and criticising teachers should be supported in the classroom has become a controversial issue. From my perspective, evaluation and criticism of teachers are necessary for the improvement of education if they are objective and reasonable.

On the one hand, proposing changes to teachers’ lesson content contributes to the improvement of teaching quality. Usually, it is difficult for teachers to realise the mistakes and slips in their teaching unless students remind them. Additionally, teachers may not clearly know what students have known and want to know when planning their lessons. If students can put forward their ideas and suggestions towards the lesson, it will be of great help for teachers to upgrade the teaching projects. Moreover, trying to evaluate teachers’ lesson is particularly beneficial for students’ academic and career development in the future. The modern education emphasises criticism and innovation. Undoubtedly, it is an effective way for students to debate or discuss with teachers.

On the other hand, the disruptive students will probably disturb the class and negatively affect both teaching and learning outcomes. When students voice their opinions in the classroom, it will be hard to maintain the order and discipline and the teachers may feel disrespected. Also, students will suffer a loss in terms of knowledge and other learning content. This is because teachers always devote much to delivering knowledge and explaining theories. If they are disrupted, the teaching plan may not be able to be fulfilled. As a result, both teachers and students have to face a loss in the quality of education.

To sum up, it can be recommended that students evaluate and criticise teachers in the classroom on the premise that they have decent manners without disturbing the learning atmosphere. Only in this way will teachers and students achieve a win-win outcome in education.

雅思写作范文：儿童保育中心

Task：Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, while others think of other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample answer：

Traditionally, toddlers are raised by their relatives such as grandparents in most countries. However, daycare centers have gained a growing popularity among working parents in recent years. From my point of view, attending a childcare center has more benefits.

One obvious argument in favor of daycare centers is that it provides children with the professional childhood education. This is because a good daycare centre is normally equipped with well-trained staff who can impart different skills, such as singing, dancing, painting and storytelling, to children through a variety of activities during the day. In addition to the well-organised, structured projects, toddlers are provided with more opportunities to socialize with other peers, which helps them gain confidence and self-consicousness. However, these opportunities are rare to achieve if they are watched over by grandparents.

Opponents feel that a relative care is as effective as children center. The reason for this is that taking care of a child is never an easy task, as children need constant love and attention. In fact, due to the limited number of caregivers, children are less likely to get the one-on-one care. By contrast, relatives, grandparents in particular, have sufficient time to take care of their beloved grandchildren, which also contributes to the family bond.

I personally believe that no child can become an active and valuable member of any society without intercommunicating with other peers. Therefore, although there are conniving arguments for a relative care, it is better to send them into daycare centers in the childhood period.

雅思写作范文：年轻男士应具有的形象

年轻的单身男士们受够了被人说成幼稚、迟钝和沉湎于性。据一项最新调查显示，大多数年轻男士认为应该拥有灵魂伴侣，不怕作出承诺，而且真正的男人是会流泪的。

A couple watches the sun set at Kuta beach on Bali October 3, 2005.Young, single men are fed up with being typecast as immature, insensitive and sex-obsessed, with a survey finding that the majority believe in having a soul mate, aren't scared of commitment, and say real men can cry.

该项调查有7万名平均年龄为28岁的男士参加。调查结果显示现代男性有自己的价值观、对爱情忠诚，并有家庭责任感，这打破了以往人们对现代男性的很多固有看法。

A poll of 70,000 men with an average age of 28 debunked many of the standard stereotypes to show that the modern man is driven by a sense of values, loyalty and family.

这项由男士生活网站AskMen.com开展的调查发现，77%的受访者希望找到“能成为妻子”的女朋友，75%的人称自己有灵魂伴侣，而69%的人则表示不会背叛自己的另一半。

The survey, by men's lifestyle website AskMen.com, found that 77 percent of respondents look for girlfriends with “wife potential” while 75 percent believe they have a soul mate and 69 percent would never cheat on their partner.

AskMen网站主编詹姆斯?巴希尔说：“这些调查结果一定会让很多女性感到惊讶，多数女性对现代男性的想法和看法有截然不同的观点。”

“These survey results will be surprising to many women, most of whom have a completely different perspective of what the average man thinks and feels,” James Bassil, editor-in-chief of AskMen.com, said.

“那些认为年轻男士只想过单身生活，频繁换女朋友的看法根本不符合事实。”

“The idea that young guys only want to be single and jump from girlfriend to girlfriend is not true at all.”

这项为期五周的在线调查发现，60%的男性受够了媒体和广告对他们形象的不实描述。

雅思写作范文：奖励该给谁

Task：Some people think only best students should be rewarded, others think we should reward students who make progress.

Sample answer：

It is universally believed that providing students with many rewards is an effective way to improve academic performance. Although some would argue that only those top students are eligible to receive these rewards, I am in the camp that anyone who makes progress should be rewarded as well.

Firstly, advocates believe that it is reasonable to offer prizes to the high-level performers. This is because one needs to pay a great amount of effort than other classmates in order to earn a high grade in the exam. In addition, top performers normally act as a facilitator to encourage other students to work harder and they can create a competitive learning setting in the school.

However, rewarding top players merely is likely to result in some undesirable results in some occasions. The reason is that those best students are relatively few in the class. If we only pay attention to those high-level learners and ignore the rest of the students, the enthusiasm for study might be reduced. Some opponents, therefore, feel that it is necessary for teachers to give certain awards to those who put forward reasonable efforts in study. The extrinsic reward provided to them is not only a recognition of their former performance, but also a motivator for further study since a sense of accomplishment can boost their confidence and help them become the high-level students eventually.

In conclusion, my view is that both types of students should be rewarded, which is beneficial for the learning environment in the campus.

篇14：雅思写作如何写

雅思复习备考不是光埋头苦学就可以，还要讲究一定的方法技巧，这样才能取得更好的效果。今天为大家带来了雅思写作高分步骤的介绍，感兴趣的同学赶快来看下吧!

雅思写作如何写 高分步骤解析

一、分析雅思写作题目

Writing Task 2的问题可分为两类。

第一类问题需要以讨论形式作答，需要讲出正反两面双方的论点和自己的立场。可以设想这是一场辩论比赛，但要为两方发言，考生要写出足够的证据支持自己的论点和反驳对立的论点。

第二类问题是以报告形式作答，需要多描述和发掘有关题目的处境，并不需要太着重写自己的意见，应描述有关题目的处境和发掘事件的成因。虽然并不需要支持正/反一方的论点，但应在真实的处境上提出真实的证据。

二、考虑答案

在考虑答案时，应能想到两个或以上的论据支持自己的论点，这步骤被称为“Brainstorming”。考生可在一张白纸上写下所有在脑中浮现的文字，先不用理会写下的是否有用，可将题目也写在纸上，然后在围绕题目的地方将所写下的文字分门别类。

在第一类问题上，应至少想到2个或以上的支持论据，而在第二类问题上，也应至少想到2个或以上可供讨论的话题，但无论是回答哪一类问题，不建议写超过4个论据或话题，否则由于字数的限制，文章会变得太空泛。

三、计划和组织答案

考生或许没有时间完整写出计划，但必须在心里组织和安排好答案。

主要需要安排好4部份：

1) 题目和问题-要认清题目的要求和找出题目中想问的问题;

2) 介绍-这是用来表达文章的大意，如果要写的是一篇评论文，笔者的方向也要在这里表达出来;

3) 主体-如主体分为三段的话，通常前两段是观点和理由，后一段是用来平衡讨论的相反观点;

4) 结论-会包括一点比较次要的观点。

四、写答案

在一篇250字的文章中，介绍文应占大约40个字而结论文应占大约30个字。当计划好后，便可以开始作答。

1) 介绍(Introduction)

介绍文是一篇文章的“地图”，用来提导读者方向。介绍文中第一句的作用是用来说明整篇文章的总义和介绍文章的主题。之后的一至两句则是用来表达自己的个人意见(评论文)或支持论点的客观事实(报告)，通常介绍文的最后一句是用来引出主体文。

2) 主体(Body)

与介绍文一样，主体文每段的第一句都是用来说明整段的大意，之后的内容可用连接词(如However, Although, Notonly, Also, Even though, Consequently, In addition等等)或顺序词(Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly ...)连贯在一起。

在一篇文章中，连接词尽量不要重复。如提出了一个论点，在同一段落里必须有支持这个论点的理由和证据，每段的最后一句通常用来总结整段的意思。在一篇评论文中，必须有一段相反论点以平衡整个讨论，在这一段里，必须能有理地反驳这些相反论点，讲出为什么要持相反意见。可强烈地、温和地或只是部分地反对。

以下是一些应写在这一段内的建议句子：

Many people…

Others…

Those who disagree believe that ... / may argue that ... /point out that ...

However, I strongly disagree ...

Nothing could be further from the truth (Strongdisagreement) because ...

In fact, ...

... for the following reasons: I find it hard to agree...

Nevertheless, I cannot agree ... (Mild disagreement)

Perhaps this is true, but it cannot be denied that ...

This is partly true, then again ... (Concessionaldisagreement)

3) 结论(Conclusion)

结论文的开始通常都会用一个特别结论句式(In general, To sum up, Toconclude, In conclusion等等)来串联整段。在结论文中，条件句(Conditional sentence) (If....,....)是非常有用的。当然，在文章的其他位置也可以用条件句，使用条件句时，须注意有没有文法错误。

在一篇250字的文章中，结论文通常只能有一至两句。结论只是用来总结文章之前的意思，除非只是一个次要观点，否则不要在这段内提出任何新见解，但如果题目要求的话，可在结论上提出建议、推荐、介绍和解决方法。

揭秘：雅思写作拿到7.0以上的5大技巧

瓶颈形成的原因

明确原因对症下药才是解决之道，烤鸭们写作无法突破瓶颈，往往是因为以下2大认知误区作祟：

1、迷恋模板

部分考生很喜欢使用《十天雅思写作》这类东西，当然这种资料也确实有其功效，对于基础特别薄弱，分数要求是6分则请大胆使用。但如果想上6分或7分甚至更高，就不要用那么多的模板，或者挑与自己水平相适应的，不要挑些看起来很高级的，不然不但可能无用甚至产生反作用。

原因很简单，因为使用了不匹配的模板会让雅思考官明确感知到文本语言层次的巨大差异，试想一下如果一篇作文中，每段的开头结尾转折的地方都用些华丽丽的辞藻、文言文、诗句之类的，其他部分却是用最普通易懂的语言，这巨大的反差感，就像你去勾搭了一个大胸妹子，待嘿嘿时候，却是…

2、追求所谓的高级

有些人认为写作要拿高分，一定要用上很多高级词汇，以显示自己的高水准，其实不然。大家可以看看剑桥书后面的考官写的范文，其中并没有所谓的高级词汇，都是一些通俗易懂的，大家都认识的单词。但是为什么那种文章就是好呢?因为那些文章写的很通顺，观点阐述清晰明白，也就是所谓的”文通字顺“。做不到”文通字顺“却追求的都是复杂高级的句式和辞藻，好比爬梯上高楼，但梯子不堪你的重量而碎了，然后就…

突破瓶颈的5大技巧

就像提高中文写作的方法一样，提高英文写作最有效的方法依旧是分析高分范文。分析高分范文是如何进行开头和过度的。通过阅读范文，总结出自己的开头段与中间连接的各种词组、句子结构等等。其实也像是一种模板化，但是不是写书的专家给出的那种简单的模板。

当然考试还是需要一些特别实用的技巧的，以下5点技巧与各位烤鸭分享：

Tip1：不要用你自己都不熟悉的单词，不要制造机会让考官扣你分。

Tip2：小作文多用些模板，以减少时间;大作文请尽量少用模板，如果要用，请用些没那么多人用的模板。

Tip3：外国人喜欢有案例来支持你的论点，所以请多写一些有关你论点的新闻报道或研究数据来作为例子。

Tip4：词汇咱们不求多华丽，只要句子结构和连接词用的出彩些，高分也不是问题。

比如：很多人用for example，for instance来举例，其实你可以用according to the lastest research,或like Prof..x said in University of NewYork：..x… 这些都是很普通却很有说服力的连接词。而书上模板往往让你背的是：for example，on the other hand等等。

通过一些技法可以让文章呈现出特别的气势，比如

普通的写法：

Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.

加工后的句型：

Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.

Tip5：写作是练出来的，所以考前3天请一定要写几篇练练。实在无法用笔写下的时候，就在脑子里过一遍自己熟悉自己的句型，形成一些小文。

雅思大作文：drug companies have the responsibility to help the poorer countries

雅思大作文题目：Some people say that drug companies have the responsibility to spend money on researching medicine to help the poorer countries，others think the main responsibility of drug companies is making money. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

Nowadays, people attach more importance on health due to the increase of the cost on treatment. Whether the medical companies should take some social responsibility has raised a fierce discussion in the society, for which I reckon the answer is yes.

It is obvious that, in some cases, companies especially the national or multinational enterprises play as an leader not only in promoting the local economy, but also the spiritual aspect, where their intangible impact comes from, and that is more significant for medical industry, because the area is close to the public’s life. Such corporations have the ability, including distributing the fund and technology, to put more efforts in improving health for the poverty who can be beneficial immediately, so that it is efficient to improve the healthy level among the whole society. At the same time, following the action, the positive reputation can be achieved, which could be effective to enlarge their influence within the citizens who would take the priority over other brand.

However, the nature for the companies is to get more profits, which cannot be overlooked by other purposes, and the more money they earn, the more contribution they can make for the economy of the society. Meanwhile, the expenditure invested in the research and development of new drugs is enormous; if the profits are not guaranteed, the future of their career could be threatened, as well as the incomes for the employees, the consequence and the burden of which would be more serious especially when the companies are small-scaled.

In conclusion, although the difficulties and worries are looming in front all the medical corporations, it is worth taking the responsibility of creating a better living environment for the community where they are located to achieve a long-term win-win situation.

雅思大作文：it is important for all children to learn history

雅思大作文题目：Some people think it is important for all children to learn history in school. Others believe that other subjects are more relevant to children’s lives today. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文：

In the contemporary society, the public’s sight focus on the future development, while history has been a mystery area which people can find only in the museum; as a result, there is a suggestion that all the schoolchildren should learn history as a compulsory course, but the influence brought by other subjects cannot be ignored.

Undeniably, although it seems that history is far from people’s life, especially for the young generation who have limited understanding of the meaning of history, it helps us identify who we are and where we are from, which is regarded as the root in many traditional cultures. Besides, history always contains a variety of knowledge, ranging from literature to science; as long as the children start and have access to history, they could gain the sense of appreciating the wisdom of the ancestors and cultivate the interest in certain academic fields, benefiting for the future development.

On the other hand, shaping these offspring to be the talents for a country cannot only rely on the humane study; science and other practical skills would be more effective to explore their potential and train the critical thinking. By taking the personality into consideration among such generation, it is acceptable that the significance of current curriculum is to connect the content with the reality, since the advent of high technology plays an influential role, and to work in the relative industries would be the prime option while making decision of career.

In conclusion, the advantages of these two kinds of subjects are not overwhelming, which means that the combination of all the development could create the most efficient blue print in educating the descendants to be outstanding in both academic performance and personal identity.

篇15：雅思写作

Dear Sir / Madam,

My name is Rona Lyn Olivar. I am currently working as an ICU Nurse (Intensive Care Unit) at a tertiary level and this private hospital is called the Urdaneta City Sacred Heart Hospital which is situated in the province of Pangasinan here in the Philippines. I have learned from our ICU Department that your expert team will be conducted an EKG (Electrocardiogram) thorough training in Singapore. I am writing to you today because I would also like to attend and ask for specific information regarding the seminar schedules, about the program, accommodation and the cost.

Firstly, with regards to dates and time, I would like to ask when will be the seminar held. How many days will it take and how many hours in a day will we have to engage. What time would the training be started and ended?

Secondly, I would also want to know what would be the topic outline of the program, the things we are required to bring something in and what would be the benefits for us Registered nurses who will be attending the seminar.

And finally, I would also like to know about the accommodation and the cost. Since I am living here in the Philippines and Singapore is about 3 1/2 hours from my country and I have no any relatives or friends in that country. Will you be helping us to settle our staying place or do we need to have a booking in a hotel? And also because it is my first time to travel abroad, I do not know how much will I be needing to spend with it.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon regarding my concerns.

Yours faithfully,

R. Olivar

咨询信写作注意事项

如果某个问题较为严重，可以在主体段落中单独占一个段落

在结尾段表明获取信息的急切心情，提供联系方法以便收信人与你联系，并且感激对方

要注意礼貌原则，只能就收信人提供的信息进行询问，不要问不相关的信息

咨询信常用句型

1) I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.

2) Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

3) I am looking forward to a favorable reply/response at your earliest convenience.

4) Would you provide me with some valuable advice?

5) Your kind reply will be highly appreciated.

6) It would be greatly appreciated if you could furnish me with relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.

7) I am writing to enquire whether I may become a member of your club.

8) I would be grateful if you could let me know your annual fee charges and any other information which would be useful.

9) Please let me know as soon as possible how you propose to settle this matter.

10) Although at this time of year you will have more work to deal with than usual, I would appreciate a reply in a not too distant future.

咨询信常用开头

I am writing to enquire about…

I would be grateful if you could send me full details of…

I wonder if you could…

I would like to receive information regarding…

I am writing to ask if you could possibly…

I would like to request materials for…

I would be most grateful if you could send information concerning/regarding…

I was interested in your advertisement in The Daily News and I would like to have further information about…

I look forward to hearing from you/receiving the information.

I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain…

咨询信常用结尾

Thank you for your consideration.

I look forward to your immediate response.

I am expecting your early reply.

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

咨询信常用词汇

inquire

seek

obtain

regarding, concerning

provide sb. with sth. Inform (of) convenience look forward to (doing) sth.

prompt/immediate take into account of sth. detailed

essential/necessary grateful/obliged appreciation

篇16：雅思写作

Dear Mr and Mrs Brock,

I hope you are doing great. It is a shame that we do not know each other very well and I would like to apologise for that. I am writing this letter to respond to your complaint letter that you sent me yesterday about the noise on last Saturday. I sincerely apologise for the inconvenience and humbly ask for your forgiveness.

With the concern of home safety, my wife and I decided to install a few smoke detectors in our flat, especially after we saw a devastating fire in our neighbourhood lately. We bought the devices from an online store and started to install and test the gadgets when the shipment had arrived. To ensure that the sound of the fire alarm is loud enough and everyone in the house would notice it, we tested the gadgets for about 20 minutes. Although the testing took place at midday on last Saturday, my wife and I are terribly sorry that your child’s nap was bothered.

I beg for your understanding and forgiveness. Please accept this box of chocolate as a token of my deepest regret for the inconvenience.

Yours sincerely,

Lesner

G类写作之道歉信写作常用句型

开头：Apology –目的+原因+再次表示歉意 / 补救措施

1. I am writing to apologize for …

2. I am terribly sorry, but…

3. Thank you for …, but I am sorry to say that…

End of an apology letter

1. I hope you can accept my apologies. Please allow me to say sorry again.

2. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

3. I would be very grateful if you could tell me if there is any way that I can make up for it. I do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.

G类写作之道歉信常用词汇：

apologize to sb. for sth. 因为...向某人道歉

awfully 非常

behavior 行为

excuse 借口

failure 失败

fault 错误

forgive 原谅

ignorant 无知的

inconsiderateness 不顾及他人

inconvenience 不方便

make an apology 道歉

make up for it 弥补

misunderstand 误解

negligent 疏忽的

offend 冒犯

overlook 忽略

regret后悔

remedy 补救

remove 消除

shoulder the responsibility 承担责任

thoughtless 欠考虑的

2018雅思G类写作思路指导之咨询信

G类雅思写作Task 1的考试时间为20分钟，算上读题，思考和写作加检查，时间非常紧张。考生在平时复习的时候，要注意训练做题速度。练习尽量在纸上进行，考生可打印多份答题纸，练习过程中用计时器，还原雅思考试真实的考试场景。

本期介绍的是雅思G类写作中不太常见的咨询信，咨询信的写作思路大体是：自我介绍说明写信目的，咨询具体事由内容，表达感谢并盼望回复等。

咨询信写作结构：

第一部分自我介绍，说明写信目的(询问某方面情况)，指明你所需要的信息;

第二部分提供相关背景信息，指出你为什么需要这些信息。询问具体相关事宜。指明你什么时候需要这些信息;

第三部分表达请求帮助的愿望，预先感谢对方的帮助，并表示希望早日得到答复。

You would like to participate in a work-related seminar

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

You would like to participate in a work-related seminar in another country. Write a letter to the person in charge of the seminar and ask for detailed information regarding the dates, program, accommodation and cost.

Write at least 150 words.

You do NOT need to write any address.

篇17：雅思写作

1. You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. One day you find something wrong with your accommodation. So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right.

2. It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. What's you opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it?

3. writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.

4. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development.

5. You have left college. But you didn't say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. Write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. Then invite him to visit you.

6. Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children's behavior and tell them what is 'right' or 'wrong'. Others say schools should take this responsibility. Please give your point about it.

7. Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring.

8. As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? What's your opinion?

9. You are a foreign student. Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there.

10. Fast food is developing more and more popular. It replaces other traditional food. Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. What's your opinion about it. Give some reason of your opinion.

11. A friend will visit Beijing. You will meet him at airport. But for some reason, you have to be late. Explain the reason. Since you haven't meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other.

12. More and more children's writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. We should limit the use of those tools. Disagree or agree.

13. you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time.

14. some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children.

15. Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. Write to him and tell him your opinion.

16. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development.

17. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reason.

18. Who has responsible for our old people?

19. Write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them. Tell them the problems of the house and your requiring.

20. You read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended. Write to the shop manager and complain about this. Require for the compensation.

21. Write to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.

22. You are accepted as an oversea student by an university. Before you go to the university, write to the student officer and ask them sth about the accommodation, the transportation,and the class schedule.

23. You are a history teacher at a high school. You see an ad at the local newspaper to introduce the local museum which coincidens with what you teach now. Write to the museum officer and tell them that you want to bring your students to visit it.

24. Write a letter to your friend and express thanks for his present which was brought to you during you were ill at the hospital.

25. The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. What do you think? Give reasons for your answer.

26. The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Give reasons for your answer.

27. People can do longer expect a job for life. What should individuals and governments do to prepare the current and future environments for different working conditions?

28. As technological innovation brings about rapid changes and retraining becomes a lifelong necessity, industry should take over more and more of the responsibility for education.

29. It is more important for governments to ensure adequate standards of housing, education and health care for their citizens by developing the industrial base than to use their resources to develop the rural areas.

30. Business education and training today must promoter environmental awareness.

31. Whilst studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one's experience, it also presents the danger of negative influences from the host culture.

32. Technological advances continue to improve manufacturing efficiency; the weight of a drinks can has come down from thirty-five grams to about fifteen grams, for example, and modern cars and production techniques are much more energy efficient. Governments need to control the environment rather than controlling industry, as companies already control their resources very efficiently.

33. Training for work is far more important than proving a broad-based education.

34. What steps should a student take in preparing for tertiary education and what would be the benefit of taking such steps?

35. The developed world should lead by example and not insist that aid to the Third World is used to develop rural areas.

篇18：雅思写作

大家要好好看一下哦，认真学习一下，会在考场上发挥它的作用的。

一、开头

This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number …) of (对象) in(place/country)from …to…

According to the figure ， it is not surpring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate…/the general trend is…/其他)

二、结尾

In conclude ， the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this **-year period

三、雅思小作文模板——线状图

1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳

According to the data ， the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.

The number/rate…droped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went up/clined gradually until ** year ，when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。

2.对峰值和低谷的描述

Also it can be noticed that in ** year ，the number/percentage … reached the buttom . However/on the contrary，**year saw the peak during this period.

……时间点 ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …

……时间点，when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)

3.趋势相同描述

The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively，rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **，after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter，分开介绍即可

4.对未来的表述以及转换词

…is projected to…… as to

…is expected to…… as for

…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…

5. 对波动的描述

as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of…

如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。

……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .

此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列： as well as(句首/中)， also， as well(句尾)， either， neither， too， moreover， furthermore， in addition， additionally， besides， what’s more， apart from …

举例： for example， for instance， to illustrate， as an illustration， in particular， particularly， especially

事实： as a matter of fact， in fact， actually， as long as， so long as …

雷同/近似：similarly， likewise(句首/尾)， at the same time， equally …

转折： however， whereas， nevertheless， nonetheless， though， although， even though， while， yet， on the contrary， contrarily， in contrast， conversely， on the other hand， unlikely， instead (of)， in spite of， despite of …

四、雅思小作文模板——饼状图

1.描述

It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A， which accounts for m% of all x . B is the next largest(adj.)xx ，n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%

By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x ， which are p% q% and r% ，respectively.

The regions can be divided into two groups-one where … and the other where the reverse is the case.

2.比较，占据，百分数

Form， comprise， make up， occupy

Constitute， cover， represent， account for

Be shared by

In 1950， the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (摘自BBC)

3.比例，倍数

A quarter of…

Half of…

A majority of…

A has something in common with b

A shares some similarity with b

The difference between a and b lies in…

Double， triple， quadruple (v， n， adj)

原来的2倍-double， 50→100

原来的3倍-triple， 50→150

原来的4倍-quadruple， 50→200

The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as before).

…be twice as adj. as …..

…more than xx times as adj. as …..

五、雅思小作文模板——柱状图

柱状图和线型图写法一致，并且结合饼状图来写!

六、雅思小作文模板——表格题

1. 找出最大值，最小值，以及一般值

篇19：雅思写作

一、社会类

Some people think that it is better for a child to grow up in the countryside than in the city, others disagree. Discuss both views, and give your own opinion.

一些人认为让孩子在农村长大比在城市好，其他人不同意。讨论两种观点，给出你自己的观点。这题偏教育类，讨论农村和城市教育的差别，好坏。首先城市的教育资源显然是更加丰富和优秀的，但是在农村成长就没有一点好处了吗?这里建议考生谈谈留守儿童、教育资源分配以及家庭教育。

Some people think healthcare should be made free for all people, while others believe people should pay for healthcare by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

一些人认为医疗保健应该对所有人免费，而另一些人认为人们应该自己支付医疗保健。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。

医疗资源紧张,费用高是全球性的问题，医疗服务属于公共服务，很多人除了国家规定医保，还会额外给自己买商业医疗保险。对于医疗费用我们应该视情况来看，一方面我们能够承担基础的医疗费用，而大病，危重病，困难家庭的大额医疗费用如何支付?全民免费医疗是高福利国家能够享受的，但是国情决定了我们暂时无法享受，同时，高福利也意味着高税收，这个也要考虑一个国家的经济发展水平了。建议考生谈谈公益组织、募捐、部分减免、医保报销等等。

More and more small and privately-owned shops in town and villages are closing, more and more large shops open to the countries. What are the reasons for this situation? is it a positive or negative development?

越来越多的城镇和乡村的小型和私营商店正在关闭，越来越多的大型商店在城市开放。造成这种情况的原因是什么?这是积极的还是消极的发展?

这个话题可以谈的角度很多，建议考生梳理一下逻辑，1.大企业对小企业的竞争碾压(大企业在价格、货源、产品丰富等多个方面的优势)，2.城镇、乡村和城市的需求决定了小型商店的命运，城市发展进程中必然的优胜劣汰(乡镇的人少，需求少，城市人口密集，需求量大)，3.人们购物习惯的改变(以前城镇乡村买醋只需要让孩子出门代步，现在人们习惯开车集中大批量采购)。

对于这个话题的利弊分析，主要还是从城市和农村人的生活便捷来讨论。

Nowadays, we can ship the food or fruits which are out of season to other countries does this practice waste time and money and totally unnecessary. Discuss both sides and what is your opinion.

现在，我们可以把不合季节的食物或水果运到其他国家，有人认为这样做浪费时间和金钱，完全没有必要。讨论双方的观点。

这个话题讨论的是国际运输的意义。反季节水果贸易给当地和企业带来了哪些好处或者坏处呢?好处当然是，反季节水果物以稀为贵，企业盈利，如果成本可控的情况下确实是好事。同时这也给当地带来就业。

对于消费者来说,随着科技的发展和开放的国际贸易环境，人们几乎可以吃到世界各地的水果，而且是反季节的，价格虽然稍微昂贵一些，但相比于买张机票去当地吃肯定是划算的。

当然，国际运输水果对于水果保鲜的技术要求很高，这造成了水果成本的提高，水果运输过程中的损耗也是损失。同时，运输成本过高对于企业压力也不小，所以铁路运输、公路运输也很必要。

二、教育类

Some people think that all school students should learn a foreign language. Others think that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

有些人认为所有的学生都应该学习一门外语。另一些人认为，如果学生没有学习外语的天赋，就不应该被要求学习外语。讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的观点。

这个话题其实讨论的是学习语言的意义和语言学习能力。首先，语言是工具，掌握一门语言能够帮助学生学习到更多东西，方便交流，在出国游玩学习等其他情境下沟通无障碍。并不是每个人都需要学习语言的，学习语言是需要天赋的，学习语言也需要很长的时间成本，如今翻译工具也很多，如果不是必需，完全没必要。

Many top universities are providing online courses to the student as an alternative of on campus as anyone can have access to them. Do you think it is positive or negative development?

许多顶尖大学正在为学生提供在线课程，作为在校园里任何人都可以接触到的另一种选择。你认为这是积极的还是消极的发展?

这里讨论的是在线课程的利弊，对于顶尖大学的教育资源共享当然是一件好事，任何人都能够随时随地学习知识，不过这个会影响出勤率吗?如果资源免费共享，那么对付了学费的学生是否公平呢?如果所有课程都能在线上课，如果一些心术不正的人学习了知识用于违法犯罪，也就是所谓的高智商犯罪，应该怎么办呢?

Many people think that the government should pay the tuition fees for all adults who interested in university studies. Do you agree or disagree?

许多人认为政府应该为所有对大学学习感兴趣的成年人支付学费。你同意还是不同意?

关于教育部分的财政支出，许多国家都支持9年制义务教育，甚至制义务教育，但是对于成年人是否需要为他们提高教育补贴呢?

从国家层面来说，成年人如果在接受高等教育同时担心经济负担，很难全身心投入。让更多的人享受高等教育，能够激励人们提升国家的发展水平，促进产业结构进化。

这个话题说的是对于大学教育感兴趣的成年人，资助这部分人是否有意义呢?高等教育资源有限，如果人人都有机会上大学，现有资源无法满足需求。而并不是所有人都适合上大学，需要筛选人选。当然，对于贫穷地区的人，如果能帮助它们上大学，能很好的解决贫困问题。

不过这里只能是资助，而不是全额支付，毕竟高等教育经费投入太大了，国家财政不能完全投入进去，个人也应该承担部分。

篇20：雅思写作

雅思写作是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分，同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。对于要想提高雅思写作的考友们来说，以下四方面不得不注意。

一、文章结构

英语书面写作的结构具有严格的划分标准，即开头，主题，结尾。

在开头段要提出自己的观点(thesis statement)，主体可以分为3到5段，用分论点来支持自己的观点，最后是总结，重述自己的观点，呼应开头的观点。如果是小作文(300-400字)，比如说托福和雅思的大作文，一般主体段写3段比较合适。

既避免了因写多了，自己没有那么多理由等问题，也避免因写少了，显得没有说服力等问题的出现。因此，这种结构通常被称为五段式(five-paragraph format)， 是英语写作最常用的结构。

国内考友们在雅思写作过程中通常有以下问题：

1.开头冗长，绕来绕去，不知所云，摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子，然后突然跳到自己的观点。

2.开头和主体段的第一段混成一谈。

很多同学在写作过程中，会一句话给出观点，然后就直接开始写第一点原因。

这样的文章结构不清晰，立刻会给阅卷人留下结构不清的印象，如果再犯两个语法错误，那么就雅思高分的可能性就几乎不可能了。

3.主体没有分段，把所有的原因揉在一起，让读者去自己理清条理。但是英文写作和中文写作在很大程度上不一样。

在进行英文写作时，作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么，如果读者不明白，那就是你作者的责任。

而在中文中则正好相反，我想怎么写怎么写，读不懂是你读者的问题。

4.主体段每段中没有主题句(topic sentence)，或者一个明显的主题意思。

很多人在写作时列举一堆例子，却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。

其实，只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子，告诉别人你在说什么，就会使文章变得很清楚。

5.主体段有主题句，但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释，而是直接摆例子，这样会显得文章非常的唐突。

6.在写法上，文章有开头但作者没有给出观点，而是在结尾给出观点的写法时有出现。

对于这种写法，争议颇多，讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的人都应该按照英语的文体写。

一般的结论是认为，这取决于你的读者，如果你的读者是英语为母语的人，那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好，不要追求什么神秘感，一定要等到最后才给出观点。

对于雅思的作文，还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求，我的老师就要求我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给观点，而是在结尾提出观点。

二、语法问题

在实际交流的过程中，有语法错误是很正常的，在不影响理解的情况下听者通常也不会太在意语法错误的问题。

但是考试就不一样了，它需要相对的准确性。然而对于语法问题也不是全都非常严重的，在考官眼里，那些影响意思表达的错误才最重要，因此，在写作的过程中，要尽量避免这些错误。

例如，时态的使用、代词的指代等在写作时都需要避免各种错误的出现。除了这些大的语法问题，关于冠词啊，一些不影响意思的介词，第三人称单数是否加s了，很多读者都不是很在意。很多教授都承认，有些结构在英语中非常的不规则，外国人用错了很能让人理解。

三、用词问题

在雅思的学习过程中，经常会听到老师说写作和口语用词要特别。

其实这是没错的，但是很多同学却误解这句话的意思，认为用词特别就是用一些长词，少见的词。

于是，经常在学生的作文里看到一些可笑的英语中很古老的词，或者是在颇具学术性的文章中才会用到的词。

有的同学直接从字典里找到一个单词的同义词，然后从那些同义词里挑一个自己没怎么听说过的，写在作文中，还觉得自己特别牛。用词要恰到好处，有意识的让自己用词多样化是很好的，但是要注意用的词的具体用法，就是说查到这个单词的时候要再查查这个单词的例句，看看能不能在自己的作文中类似的情况下使用。

因此，怎么解决自己用词重复，或者经常用简单词的问题呢?那需要你拿一点时间专门来总结些同义词，学习一下这些词的用法，这样，了解了用法再去使用，就不会很怪异。

此外，在练习写作的时候刻意的多换些词使用，今后写的时候就会自然想到这些词。因此，一句话来说，用词要特别，更要准确。

四、思路拓展

众观雅思作文，文章持有一个观点，然后用于支持这个观点的理由就一个，来回的说来写去是最为常见的，看着是写了一大篇，其实都是对一个理由的重复，这样虽然你的字数不少，但是对于读者来说，和写一个主体段，一个理由没有什么区别。

事实上，写作思路问题在短期之内是无法解决的，广泛的阅读才能开阔自己的视野，写作的思路才能打开。因此，在写作=思路拓展的问题上，雅思考友们可以多多阅读一些英文报纸之类的文章，例如21世纪报。

如果是在没法那么广泛的阅读，可以阅读专门为考试编写的思路拓展书。当然在短期内让大家补充那么多知识有点不太现实，那大家就可以学会从常见的几个角度来分析不同的问题。

其实我们可以尝试着从经济角度，环保角度，时间消耗，情感等等角度来讨论。

熟悉了这些角度的词汇，可以让你以不变应万变。总而言之，掌握以上雅思写作的四个关键点，克服雅思写作这个难关、提升雅思写作的水平就不难做到了。

篇21：雅思写作如何搭建文章逻辑结构

雅思写作如何搭建文章逻辑结构

议论文逻辑结构讲解

给大家讲解文章逻辑结构的题目选自剑桥系列丛书中最重要的题目之一：

In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (某事件利弊探讨)

此题讨论的问题是著名的“间隔年”，学生中学毕业后是否应该take a year off?

参考范文一：侧重支持taking a gap year

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students (who have the money to travel), but is并列谓语 also evident among poorer students (who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time).具象思维Generally, I think that this practice could lead to many desirable results.

立论段：

The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that同位语从句 a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life.

Outline:

1)general knowledge and experience of the world

have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on

2)tend to be more independent

a very important factor in academic study and research

giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of students life

give sb. an edge/advantage in sth. 给某人某方面的优势

驳论段：

However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think it is less likely today, when academic qualifications文凭 are essential for getting a reasonable career.

My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and并列句 taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.

本文是考官满分范文，建议6-7分学员认真学习。

分析：

有选择、有侧重的逻辑结构：

第一段：用简洁的语言直接引出讨论，学生无论贫富都可以选择take a gap year。写作开头简洁很重要。如果用看似华丽的套句会给人模板的感觉导致低分。

第二段：立论段：对比直接论证选择take the gap year学生更有优势。本段是议论文写作提出支持文章中心观点的分论点，并对其进行有效支持和扩展的部分，属于主要得分段落。

第三段：驳论段：先让步，说选择gap year的学生会面临的影响，但是又说明这种影响很容易避免，从而进一步论证自己的观点。一个优秀的考生除了能够使用恰当的论据支持自己的观点外，还必须能对自己相反的观点进行有效评价。

第四段：表明文章中心观点，倾向支持学生take the gap year。再次强调重要性。

关于这篇范文分析完毕，同学们对照着老师的分段分析可以进行其他范文的试答，相信会有不一样的收获。

-总结文章的论证，并且得出结论，再次表明文章批判性的中立观点。

-适当对文章的论证进行扩展和升华，可再次强调文章为何持有批判性中立观点，但切忌引入新观点和内容。

雅思写作高分表达句型

雅思写作高分表达一、表示原因

1、There are three reasons for this.

2、The reasons for this are as follows.

3、The reason for this is obvious.

4、The reason for this is not far to seek.

5、The reason for this is that.

6、We have good reason to believe that.

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

雅思写作高分表达二、表示好处

1、It has the following advantages.

2、It does us a lot of good.

3、It benefits us quite a lot.

4、It is beneficial to us.

5、It is of great benefit to us.

例如：

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

雅思写作高分表达三、表示坏处

1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2、It does us much harm.

3、It is harmful to us.

例如：

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

雅思写作高分表达四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.

2、We think it necessary to do sth.

3、It plays an important role in our life.

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

雅思写作高分表达五、表示措施

1、We should take some effective measures.

2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、the difficulties.

3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

雅思写作高分表达六、表示变化

1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

雅思写作高分表达七、表示事实、现状

1、We cannot ignore the fact that.

2、No one can deny the fact that.

3、There is no denying the fact that.

4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in

5、However, that’s not the case

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

雅思写作高分表达八、表示比较

1、Compared with A, B.

2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3、There is a striking contrast between them.

例如：

Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

雅思写作高分表达九、表示数量

1、It has increased (decreased、from...to.

2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、to 800,000.

3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

雅思写作高分表达十、表示看法

1、People have (take, adopt, assume、different attitudes towards sth.

2、People have different opinions on this problem.

3、People take different views of (on、the question.

4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如：

Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

雅思写作地图题实例分析

雅思写作地图题大家总是遇到各式各样的问题，在练习地图题过程中很多同学都反映没有思路。不知道该从何入手，并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分，该描述图中哪些有效信息。下面雅思小编为大家总结写作地图题的实例讲解。希望备考雅思同学从中借鉴。

第一个学生的写作：

A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.

这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述，而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。也是我们中国人在写PS，大学作业，EMAIL，工作报告，甚至口语交流中的一个普遍问题。

很多学生写信件一上来就是不写目的是什么，而是一大堆背景。而写普通图表就把图里的数据描述的细致入微，而忘记了主要信息的归纳。

这就是为什么很多学生在考场上写的很爽，但是分数很低。因为他们是self-centred, 而不是reader-friendly

下面一个学生也是这个问题，自己写得很勤奋，兢兢业业，但是读者昏昏欲睡

The hosuing estate located in the northern corner of this area with a huge golf course and park to the southwest. Situated in the middle of this area, the City centre is surrounded by two main roads and a railway from northwest to south while a river cross the centre from north to southwest. There is an industrial Estate on the southeastern corner of this area.

It should be noted that the S1 of the shopping mall is to the north of the city center and surrounded by the river, railway and the northern road. In contrast, the S2 located in the south of this city and to the left of the railway and the Industrial Estate.

很多同学遇到地图题很乱，为什么?因为他们太想描述所有的东西，而不知道从什么地方说起。《手把手》上说过，这个时候要一个一个地点描述，而这个我们上课的时候也强调。

譬如说s1:1 靠近housing areas，那里的人可以坐火车去 2 CITY centre 的人可以坐火车或者开车去， 3 靠近河 ，可能景色不错

S2：1 靠近CITY centre ， 人们可以开车或者坐火车去，但是housing areas太远了 2 靠近工业区，有可能有污染和噪音

是不是这么一写，马上清楚了? 比大家在那里一个个说地点好?

下面这是我写的主体部分

S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. This means that this supermarket can be assessed by those living in the residential block to the north and also by the shoppers from the city centre. Another advantage of this site is its proximity to the river that runs from north to south. People may enjoy a good view of the river when shopping.

Similar to S1, S2 is supported by the town’s transport infrastructure, in view of the fact that it is sited between the rainway and the road. The difference is that consumers from the housing area may have to travel a longer distance before reaching this site in the south-north corner. This suggested site is also close to the industrial estate on the eastern edge of the town and pollution is possibly a cause for concern.

当然，大家可以按照上课的办法写得简单点 (下面这一段是按照上课的分句合并法，而且文字信息不多，主要是平铺直叙，在考场上拿个7分也是可以的)：

S1 is possibly located in the north of Brandfield, lying next to one railway line and one road. There is a housing area to the south and residents can travel by car or train to visit S1. This site is also accessible for those working or living in the city centre. A river runs across the town to the east of S1.

S2 is in the south-east of the town and close to the railway and the road. Although shoppers from the city centre can reach this site easily, the journey is long for those from the housing estate. To the east of S2 is the industrial zone.

篇22：毕业论文提纲写作

一、序论

二、本论

(一)……

(二)……

(三)……

三、结论

——详细提纲

一、序论

1.提出中心论题;

2.说明写作意图。

二、本论

(一)……

1.

2.

3.

4.

(二)……

1.

2.

3.

4.

(三)……

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

三、结论

1.概述……

2.呼应开头的序言。

学术论文写作的谋篇构思

(一)谋篇构思的思路与要求

1.构思要围绕主题展开

若要使论文写得条理清晰、脉络分明，必须要使全文有一条贯穿线，这就是论文的主题。主题是一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点学术见解的。论文影响读者主要就是靠其主题来实现的。因此，下笔写论文前，谋篇构思就要围绕主题，构思要为主题服务。正如法国的画家米勒(Millet)所说：“所谓构思，是指把一个人的思想传递给别人的艺术”。可见这一条十分重要。

2.构思论文布局，要力求结构完整统一

在对一篇论文构思时，有时会发现需要按时间顺序编写，有时又会需要按地域位置(空间)顺序编写，但更多的还是需要按逻辑关系编写，即要求符合客观事物的内在联系和规律，符合科学研究和认识事物的逻辑。但不管属于何种情形，都应保持合乎情理、连贯完整。有时，构思出现几种写作方案，这就需要进行比较，在比较中，随着思考的不断深化，写作思路又会经历一个由庞杂到单纯，由千头万绪到形成一条明确线索的过程，此时，应适时抓住顿悟之机，按照古人之去“应机立断，须定一途”的精神，确定一种较好方案。

3.要作读者分析

撰写并发表任何一篇科技文章，其最终目的是让别人读的，因此，构思时要求做“心中装着读者”，多作读者分析。有了清晰的读者对象，才能有效地展开构思，也才能顺利地确定立意、选材以及表达的角度。一般说来，读者可分为专业读者、非专业读者、主管领导或科技工作主管机构负责人等，人们对科技文章的要求与评估标准各异。对于学术论文来说，其读者对象为同行专业读者，因此，构思要从满足专业需要与发展的角度去思考，确定取舍材料与表达深度与广度，明确论文的重点。如果一篇论文包含有重要性不同的几个论题，作者应分清主次，考虑如何由次要论题向主要论题的过渡，以能引起专业读者的兴趣。

(二)如何提高构思能力

很难想象，一个思维不清晰的作者会写出条理清晰、脉络分明的论文来。因此，重要的问题在于通过写作实践训练思维能力，思维能力提高了，构思论文的能力将随之提高。

在正式撰写学术论文之前，先拟制定作提纲，可以极大地帮助作者锻炼思想，提高构思能力，这一办法是被长期实践证明了是有效的办法之一。据资料报导，世界上先拟制定作提纲，然后按提纲进行写作的科技人员，约占总数的95%。

写作提纲的作用，具体说，有以下几点：

1.写作提纲，类似一张建设蓝图，可以帮助作者自己勾划出全篇论文的框架或轮廓，体现自己经过对材料的消化与进行逻辑思维后形成的初步设想，可计划先写什么、后写什么，前后如何表述一致，重点又放在哪里，哪里需要进行一些注释或解说。按此计划写作，可使论文层次清晰，前后照应，内容连贯，表达严密。

2.拟制写作提纲，只需要运用一些简单的句子甚至是词与词组加以提示，把材料单元与相应的论点有机组织编成顺序号，工作量并不大，也容易办到。当提纲写成后，再从总体上来。这很象是转动万花筒，只要稍稍转动一个角度，便会出现新的图案。提纲的调整也是如此。应该说，高速提纲要比无提纲写好人文后再调整要轻松得多。

提纲中用以提示写作的句子，有时即可用来做论文段落的标题。由此可见，通过写作提纲的拟制，可以确定论文的结构，使论文全篇形成一个统一完整的理论体系。

3.提纲的拟制，有昨于繁忙的作者与进行合作撰写的多作者。前者，由于工作忙，时而中断写作过程，可藉提纲提示，帮助你在重新写作时立即恢复原来的思路;后者，可帮助合作撰稿人按照提纲进行分工与协调，避免由于各写各引起的重复与疏漏。

[示例]

论文：地基刚度对拱坝坝体应力的影响(研究对象：二滩拱坝地基)

一、引言

1.介绍拱坝地理位置与形貌

2.介绍坝址地质地貌

3.提示坝基存在的局部缺陷 (1 坝基刚度左右岸不对称;2右岸坝基中部存在玄武岩软弱带;)

引出四种不同的均质变模地基，分别计算坝体应力的问题。

二、地基刚度对梁、拱分荷的影响

就三种地基情况对梁、拱分载的影响进行分析。

(一)均匀地基λ值的影响

1.给出λ的表示式。

2.绘制“不同变模均匀地基对梁、拱分荷的影响”曲线图。

3.提供“‘86型’拱坝主要几何参数表”。

论点：λ变化对拱端分荷的影响远小于拱冠部位。

(二)两岸不对称地基刚度的影响

1.绘制“左右两岸不对称的地基刚度对梁、拱分荷的影响”曲线图(对或、右端与拱冠分别绘制三张)。

2.分析图示结果。

(三)局部低变模的影响

1.分别就左、右端及拱冠绘制三张曲线图。

2.分析图示结果。

对以上三部分进行归纳说明[针对(一)、(二)、(三)一一对应说明影响程度]。

三、地基刚度对坝体复位的影响

1.均匀地基(图)。

2.两岸不对称地基(图、表)。

3.局部地基刚度降低的影响(图)。

四、地基刚度对坝体应力的影响

1.均匀地基情况下，λ值的变化对坝本应力的影响(图、表)。

2.两岸不对称(图)。

3.地基局部变模降低的影响(图)。

五、结论(总归纳)

1.针对λ值变化的影响的分析，指出在拱坝设计时需在底部考虑一定的倒悬度，以借助坝本的自重来减小底部由水压造成的应力。

2.针对刚度，指出用结构上的不对称补偿地基刚度的不对称。

3.虽存在有岩石软弱带，但只局限在边界附近，并不改变整个拱坝的应力分布。

重点说明地基变模对坝体应力的影响显著，其取值须引起重视。

作文提纲的形式一般有两种。

1.标题式提纲

这种提纲比较简单，只写出行文各段的标题。

这是一个标题式的作文提纲，勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点。它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快，适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况。但对初学写作的人来说，很难起到指导作文的作用。

2.要点式提纲

这种提纲比较详细，它即要表明作文的中心，又要写出作文的大致内容;同时，还要交代出文章的详略。

(三)编写提纲的要求

1.要审清题目，确定中心，选择材料

作文提纲是写好作文的基础，编写作文提纲要按照写作文的三个顺序：审清题目、确立中心，选择材料来进行。

作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围(记人、记事、写景、状物等)、写作问题(记叙文、说明文、议论文)，所以，审清题目，才能明确写什么、怎么写，才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病。

中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂，在编写作文提纲式时，只有确立了中心，才能围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，等等。选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来。

2.要简洁明了

作文提纲只是作文的一个思路，一个框架。因此作文提纲既要完整，又不能过于繁琐;既要简洁，又要达到写作目的

篇23：论文提纲写作模版

提纲：

随着我国社会经济的发展，城市生活的繁荣，户外广告这种古老的广告形式因其独特的艺术、文化和技术魅力，在竞争激烈的广告媒体中逐渐脱颖而出。

现代户外广告已经成为城市环境景观中的重要部分，它不但站立在树立品牌形象和传递信息的前沿，而且它也成为了反映城市形象和风貌的重要窗口。

它拉近了广告与受众之间的距离，体现着人性的关怀和心灵的慰藉。

目前户外广告在迅速发展的同时也面临着众多亟待解决的问题，大量重利轻益，粗制滥造的户外广告，吞噬和破坏着城市的各种环境，造成了严重的视觉污染，引起了受众的抵触心理，极大的影响着户外广告行业的未来发展。

本文从设计艺术学的角度出发，采用文献研究、比较分析、实践调查、个案研究和综合研究的研究方法，在现有的户外广告设计相关研究的基础上，通过大量调查取例，对当今我国城市户外广告的设计现状进行客观的探析，提出了户外广告在空间形态设计上的迫切需求;通过对户外广告空间形态的分析，结合我国城市发展趋势，探索了户外广告空间形态设计的可行性及其对城市形象的优化作用。

本文研究户外广告空间形态设计以空间和形态的特性作为切入点，从空间组合、造型变化、材料媒介、感官审美等方面对户外广告空间形态设计创新设计理念进行探索。

借鉴国外先进的设计理念和成功的设计实例，提出了因地制宜、因时而动、动静相宜、互动交融和非常规设计理念，切实改善户外广告的整体形象，并展望了户外广告空间形态设计的发展空间，使户外广告在创造经济价值的同时也能够成为美化城市环境的新景观。

摘要4-5

ABSTRACT 5-10

第一章 绪论10-17

1.1 课题研究的背景10-11

1.2 课题研究的目的及意义11-12

1.2.1 课题研究的'目的11-12

1.2.2 课题研究的意义12

1.3 国内外研究现状及水平12-15

1.4 研究思路与方法15-17

第二章 城市户外广告的概述17-33

2.1 城市户外广告的概况17-21

2.1.1 户外广告的概念17-18

2.1.2 户外广告的分类18-19

2.1.3 户外广告的特性19-21

2.2 城市户外广告的发展历程21-27

2.2.1 形成期21-25

2.2.2 发展期25-26

2.2.3 繁荣期26-27

2.3 我国城市户外广告的现状27-33

2.3.1 粗放型发展27-29

2.3.2 束缚型模式29-31

2.3.3 局限性技术31-33

第三章 城市户外广告的空间形态概述33-57

3.1 城市户外广告空间形态的界定33-37

3.1.1 户外广告本身的空间形态33-35

3.1.2 外部环境和载体的空间形态35-37

3.2 城市户外广告的空间形态尺度与个性37-45

3.2.1 户外广告的空间形态尺度37-39

3.2.2 户外广告的空间形态个性39-45

3.3 城市户外广告空间形态设计的可行性45-50

3.3.1 低碳经济发展的需要45-46

3.3.2 城市环境优化的要求46-47

3.3.3 设计观念的更新与新媒介材料的运用47-48

3.3.4 国外先进理念的引入与成功经验的借鉴48-50

3.4 户外广告空间形态对城市形象第二轮廓的塑造50-57

3.4.1 对城市轮廓的优化50-53

3.4.2 与城市环境景观的映衬53-55

3.4.3 对城市文化商业信息传播的提升55-57

第四章 户外广告空间形态设计理念探索57-86

4.1 因地制宜的户外广告空间形态设计57-67

4.1.1 区域差异化设计57-61

4.1.2 功能差异化设计61-65

4.1.3 载体特质化设计65-67

4.2 因时而动的户外广告空间形态设计67-74

4.2.1 周期规律设计67-68

4.2.2 时段交替设计68-72

4.2.3 季节交替设计72-74

4.3 动静相宜的户外广告空间形态设计74-79

4.3.1 静态户外广告设计的优劣势74-76

4.3.2 动态户外广告设计的优劣势76-77

4.3.3 动态、静态户外广告优势互补的设计探索77-79

4.4 非常规户外广告空间形态设计79-81

4.4.1 分解和组合设计79-80

4.4.2 挖空和堆积设计80-81

4.4.3 同构和置换设计81

4.5 互动型户外广告空间形态设计81-86

4.5.1 指引型设计82-83

4.5.2 参与型设计83-84

4.5.3 体验型设计84-86

第五章 城市户外广告空间形态设计的个性魅力及发展展望86-90

5.1 户外广告空间形态设计的个性魅力86-88

5.1.1 户外广告与文化精神空间的连通86-87

5.1.2 艺术个性的体现和审美价值的引导87-88

5.1.3 感官交互、情感释放和心灵感怀88

5.2 城市户外广告空间形态设计的发展展望88-90

5.2.1 实现户外广告与城市环境景观的和谐发展89

5.2.2 实现户外广告与人们生活需求的紧密结合89

5.2.3 符合低碳环保的绿色设计理念89-90

结语90-92

参考文献92-96

致谢96-97

附录97

金融学专业毕业论文提纲例文【3】

金融危机、个人房贷、风险防范及控制

1.正确认识我国商业银行个人房贷业务存在的风险

1.1信用风险，不良违约增加，投资用途贷款潜藏较大风险

1.2流动性风险，个人房贷引发的银行整体流动性风险并不明显，但局部值得关注

1.3操作风险，普遍存在，应引起银行高度关注

1.4利率风险，关注加息影响转化为借款人的信用风险

1.5市场风险，谨防集体非理性行为

1.6政策风险，关注国内的经济走向与宏观调控方向

1. 7认识个人房贷业务发展的不同阶段与各种风险之间的联系

2.对症下药，防范和控制我国商业银行个人房贷业务风险

2.1加大金融改革，稳妥引进新的金融商品。

2.2推进资产证券化市场的发展

2.3强化内控制度建设

2.4推广全面实施个人住房贷款保证保险制度

2.5改善银行贷款结构

2.6加强对房产开发商的调查

2.7完善个人信用征询系统的信息容量

2.8改进对购房借款人还款能力的评估方式

2.9严格银行的贷前审查和逾期贷款催收

篇24：毕业论文提纲写作

毕业论文提纲写作模板

毕业论文提纲写作应该怎么写?下面就是毕业论文提纲写作模板，请看：

毕业论文提纲写作模板【1】

摘要4-5

ABSTRACT5

目录6-10

导论10-14

一、研究背景和目的10-11

二、研究思路和方法11-12

三、本文的结构12

四、本文的尝试与不足12-14

第一章文献综述14-19

第一节国外文献回顾14-16

一、国外关于系统性风险度量的研究成果14-15

二、国外关于风险价值模型的实证研究15-16

第二节国内文献回顾16-19

一、国内关于系统性风险度量的研究成果16-17

二、国内关于风险价值模型的实证研究17-19

第二章系统性风险测度的理论基础19-28

第一节系统性风险理论发展19-24

一、系统性风险定义19-20

二、系统性风险的动态演进机制20-24

第二节系统性风险度量CoVaR方法介绍24-28

一、CoVaR方法基本原理24-25

二、分位数回归方法25-27

三、用分位数回归方法估计CoVaR27-28

第三章我国上市证券公司系统性风险的影响因素28-35

第一节外部环境因素28-31

一、经济周期波动28-30

二、行业内机构关联30-31

第二节证券公司自身因素31-35

一、业务结构单一31-32

二、风险管理水平落后32-35

第四章我国证券业系统性风险测度实证分析35-58

第一节研究样本的选取35-36

第二节数据选取和处理36-40

一、股票价格指数计算37

二、收益率的`计算37-40

第三节证券业与广发证券之间的风险溢出效应40-43

一、计算方法40-42

二、结果分析42-43

第四节各个证券公司与证券业的风险溢出效应分析43-58

一、各证券公司风险溢出效应计算结果43-49

二、各证券公司风险价值排序变化情况49-51

三、实证结果分析51-55

四、证券公司之间的风险溢出效应举例55-58

第五章结论和政策建议58-62

第一节实证研究的结论58-59

一、CoVaR方法的优势58

二、实证分析结论58-59

第二节防范证券业系统性风险的建议59-62

一、证券公司防范系统性风险的措施59-60

二、证券业系统性风险监管建议60-62

参考文献62-65

致谢65

论文提纲的详细步骤【2】

一、序论

二、本论

(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件

(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状

(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策

三、结论

详细提纲，是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较为详细地列出来。如果在写作之前准备了详细提纲，那么，执笔时就能更顺利。下面仍以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，介绍详细提纲的写法：

一、序论

1.提出中心论题;

2，说明写作意图。

二、本论

(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件

1.市场经济体制的确立，为建筑劳动力市场的产生创造了宏观环境;

2.建筑产品市场的形成，对建筑劳动力市场的培育提出了现实的要求;

3.城乡体制改革的深化，为建筑劳动力市场的形成提供了可靠的保证;

4.建筑劳动力市场的建立，是建筑行业用工特殊性的内在要求。

(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状

1.供大于求的买方市场;

2，有市无场的隐形市场;

3.易进难出的畸形市场;

4，交易无序的自发市场。

(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策

1.统一思想认识，变自发交易为自觉调控;

2.加快建章立制，变无序交易为规范交易;

3.健全市场网络，变隐形交易为有形交易;

4.调整经营结构，变个别流动为队伍流动;

5，深化用工改革，变单向流动为双向流动。

三、结论

1，概述当前的建筑劳动力市场形势和我们的任务;

2.呼应开头的序言。

上面所说的简单提纲和详细提纲都是论文的骨架和要点，选择哪一种，要根据作者的需要。如果考虑周到，调查详细，用简单提纲问题不是很大;但如果考虑粗 疏，调查不周，则必须用详细提纲，否则，很难写出合格的毕业论文。总之，在动手撰写毕业’论文之前拟好提纲，写起来就会方便得多。

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雅思写作文章范文及提纲（整理24篇）

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