雅思写作评分细则

时间:2022-11-25 19:34:50 作者:慢怪 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

“慢怪”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇雅思写作评分细则,下面是小编帮大家整理后的雅思写作评分细则,希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。

篇1:雅思写作评分细则

完成任务(Task Achievement):有效地辨别、说明和报道图中的关键信息;

连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion):信息和观点组织、衔接是否恰当;

词汇量(Lexical Resource):词汇多样、准确、恰当;

语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy):语法结构多样、准确、恰当。

篇2:雅思写作评分细则

雅思写作题目:The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without a satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思写作去模版范文解析:

此题目为教育类话题,体裁为议论文下属的利弊分析类,要分别陈述将大部分时间花在学习上对社会和孩子自身的影响。先交代background information,如:Education, especially children's, is undoubtedly of vital importance to a nation's sustained economic development.

再进一步导入具体内容:对孩子产生的积极影响和小孩子可扎实掌握更多深层次知识。

对孩子产生的负面影响:小孩子花过多时间在学习上可能会对成长不利。可举例说明一下,比如:长时间的sedentary lifestyle令人们担忧他们的健康状况。在整个论述的过程中,考生可采用举例论证和因果论证这两种常见也是最有效的论证方法详细展开。长时间学习对孩子自身和整个社会利弊皆有,可通过鼓励孩子在学习过程中积极参加更多的课外活动。消除弊端,把孩子朝受益的方向引领。

雅思写作去模版范文:

With the increasing proportion of employed workers, whether or not one’s career is his or her whole has become a widely debated topic. While some believe that job is the most crucial element of our life, others maintain that there are many other essential things which are meaningful to us. Given that life is colourful and non-inevitable relationship between success of career and the meaning of life, I strongly disagree that there will be nothing left if we failed to reach the peak of career.

随着就业人数的增加,一个人的职业生涯是否是他或她的整个已经成为一个广泛争论的话题。有些人认为工作是我们生活中最重要的因素,而另一些人则认为还有许多其他对我们有意义的重要事情。鉴于生活是丰富多彩的,事业的成功与生活的意义之间是不可避免的关系,我强烈不同意如果我们不能达到事业的顶峰,就不会留下任何东西。

For a start, that many other aspects in life can actually bring fond memories to us. Having good relationship with family members and friends is a flawless illustration. It is not uncommon that many elderly couples live in small and cozy flats, who didn’t really succeed in terms of their careers. However, just because of their pure and long-lasted relationship over the last few decades, they are satisfied and often feel that they are very lucky to meet each other. Similarly, raising a child can also boost parents’ sense of satisfaction and they are more likely to have a meaningful life. It is evident that there are still many factors to determine one’s meaning of life other than career.

首先,生活中的许多其他方面实际上能给我们带来美好的回忆。与家人和朋友保持良好关系是一个完美的例证。许多老年夫妇生活在小而舒适的公寓里,这并不少见,他们的职业生涯并没有真正成功。然而,仅仅因为他们在过去几十年里纯洁而持久的关系,他们感到满意,并且经常感到他们非常幸运地遇见彼此。同样,抚养孩子也能提高父母的满足感,他们更有可能有一个有意义的生活。显然,除了事业之外,还有很多因素来决定一个人的人生意义。

Secondly and more importantly, it is illogical to link the extent of success to the worth of life. Imagine a thirty-year old chief executive officer, who whole-heartedly spent everything on his business. He strove a lot and unconcerned with his health at present just because he longed for his delightful life after retirement. However, since his intensive workload and unhealthy lifestyle, he was diagnosed with cancer before entirement. How meaning will you rate of this man’s life? In this case, I would contend that his life should have been more splendid if he spent more time on different aspects, even though he might not succeed in his career. No wonder Bible has that, “What does it profit a man, if he gains the whole world and forfeits his life?”

其次,更重要的是,把成功的程度与生命的价值联系起来是不合逻辑的。想象一下一个三十岁的首席执行官,他全心全意地把所有的事情都花在自己的事业上。他现在非常关心自己的健康,因为他渴望退休后的快乐生活。然而,由于他繁重的工作量和不健康的生活方式,他被确诊为癌症之前。你对这个人的生活有何意义?在这种情况下,我认为,如果他多花点时间在各个方面,即使他的事业可能不会成功,他的生活也会更加精彩。难怪《圣经》中有这样一句话:“人若赚得全世界,赔上自己的生命,有什么益处呢?

Having discussed that job is only a part of life and it does not necessarily make one’s life be more meaningful, I firmly disagree that job is everything of life. If all people were more open-minded about their jobs and paid more attention on other stuff in their life, I am confident that they would have more enjoyable experiences which are likely to make their life more interesting and meaningful.

在讨论过工作只是生活的一部分,并不一定使人的生活更有意义的时候,我坚决不同意工作是生活的全部。如果所有人都对工作更加开放,对生活中的其他事情更加关注,我相信他们会有更多的愉快的经历,这些经历可能会使他们的生活更有趣和有意义。

科技进步利与弊的雅思写作高分范文及其思路解析

雅思写作题目:Scientific progress has greatly influenced our daily life. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

雅思写作题目讲解:

第一:考生可以根据科技进步对中国人来说是绝对的好事,例如生活水平的提高,交流的便捷,交通发达,娱乐多元等等。

第二,但在英国和其他一些西方国家,人们会质疑科技的积极影响。自从工业革命以后环境日益恶化,能源面临枯竭;科技加快生产,也加速垃圾的产生;

第三,人们的健康水平并没有随着医疗技术的提高而变得更健康,相反,亚健康的状况大范围存在;交流增加并没有增加人们之间关系的密切和融洽,反而疏远了彼此的感情。

雅思写作范文:

It is undeniable that technological advancement has made an unprecedented change in our human life in the last century. Nonetheless, its destructive impact on our society has also to be recognized. In the 20th century, some significant inventions including jet planes, TV, cars, computers and telephones have shaped our modern life fundamentally. Long distance transportation becomes easier and increasing international communication in many aspects such as trade, cultures and technology expands our activity sphere and broadens our horizons. Our life expectancy is longer than ever before thanks to medical progress and some fatal diseases such as heart disease and breast cancer can be cured. Boosted productivity in industry and agriculture by automation has solved famine in many regions and improved our living standard dramatically. TV and the internet provide entertainments and information as well.

不可否认的是,技术进步在上个世纪人类生活中发生了前所未有的变化。尽管如此,它对我们社会的破坏性影响也必须得到承认。在20世纪,包括喷气式飞机、电视、汽车、计算机和电话在内的一些重大发明从根本上塑造了我们的现代生活。长距离运输变得更加容易,在贸易、文化和技术等许多方面加强了国际交流,扩大了我们的活动范围,拓宽了我们的视野。由于医学的进步,我们的预期寿命比以往任何时候都长,一些致命的疾病,如心脏病和乳腺癌是可以治愈的。自动化提高了工农业生产率,在很多地区解决了饥荒,极大地提高了我们的生活水平。电视和互联网也提供娱乐和信息。

However, it has been widely realized that the benefits produced by technology do not come at no cost. The environment deterioration makes the earth less livable largely due to the overuse of fuel sources for energy production and traffic exhaust. Another contributor is the high efficiency of production which makes consumer goods so cheap that people throw away food or anything out of date or broken with little hesitation, but unfortunately it is this throw-away lifestyle that is responsible for the large amount of waste and meanwhile escalates the commodity production in turn.

然而,人们普遍意识到,技术所带来的好处并不是没有代价的。由于能源生产和交通尾气的过量使用,环境恶化使得地球不太适于居住。另一个原因是生产效率高,使得消费品如此便宜,以至于人们丢弃食物或任何过时的东西或稍纵即逝,但不幸的是,这种浪费的生活方式是造成大量浪费的原因,同时也是升级。依次进行商品生产。

Overpopulation, as one consequence of the improved medical condition and better material life, has savagely deprived animals and plants of their habitats, damaging the balance of the nature and Eco-sustainability. In spite of the medical progress, the public health ironically is not getting enhanced and the reason for this is modern sedentary lifestyle which features the addiction to TV, the computer and the internet. In conclusion, I personally assume that science and technology has changed our life in both positive and negative ways. While we enjoy more material affluence and convenience, we have to tolerate the contaminated environment and poor health. Maybe we should not be too optimistic about science and technology development.

人口过剩是改善医疗条件和改善物质生活的一个结果,它们严重地剥夺了动植物的栖息地,破坏了自然界的平衡和生态的可持续性。尽管医学取得了进步,但公共卫生的讽刺性并没有得到增强,其原因是现代久坐的生活方式,其特征是对电视、电脑和互联网的成瘾。总之,我个人认为科学和技术已经改变了我们的生活正反两方面。当我们享受更多的物质财富和便利时,我们必须容忍污染的环境和健康状况不佳。也许我们不应该对科技发展过于乐观。

篇3:雅思写作评分细则

任务回应(Task Response):清晰、有效、完整、鲜明地回答所有问题;

连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion):信息和观点组织、分段、阐述、衔接是否恰当;

词汇量(Lexical Resource):词汇多样、准确、恰当;

语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy): 语法结构多样、准确、恰当。

评分标准解析【Essential Points of the Band Deors】

结合雅思官方对写作 6 分、7 分、8 分、9 分的评分细则,我们可以把雅思写作的评分

标准亦即高分作文的要点归结为十字方针:主题(Theme) 、细节(Detail)、结构(Frame) 、

逻辑(Logic)、语言(Language)。具体说,主题即观点,要紧扣题目,明确而有见地;论点要紧扣主题,并能够很好地展开,论据要具体、有说服力;结构要清晰,逻辑要严谨、合理而有层次感;语言要流畅、准确、多样,并有一定的复杂性。其中,行文逻辑是高分的基础,语言是整个评分标准的核心内容,涉及到考生作文词汇的选取(Word Choice)、句式的变化(Syntactic Variety)、语法的准确性(Accuracy of Grammar)等多个方面,是体现学生英语语言水平的关键因素,所以考生应当把写作思路的训练和语言的修炼作为雅思写作备考的重中之重。

篇4:雅思评分细则

英国大使馆文化教育处工作人员详细介绍雅思(IELTS)考试的评分标准、分数报告解释及口语、阅读、听力、写作等级评分细则。评分细则还刊登在其网站上随时供考试人员查询。

总分/单项分怎样评出

按照《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》,考试人员成绩从1~9共分为九个等级。成绩报告单上有听、说、读、写四个部分的分项得分,也有总分,四个部分所得分数的平均分四舍五入之后就是考试人员的总分。

总分、听力以及阅读部分的分数可以是整级或半级。例如,如果四项平均分等于或大于6.25分,则计入6的上半级分数,取6.5分;如果平均分等于或大于6.75分,则计入6的上一级分数,取7分。写作和口语部分的分数只按整级计算。

听力和阅读部分各包含40道题目,每答对一题得一分。考试人员这两部分的满分原始分均为40分,考试人员依据其原始分获取1~9的等级分。

等级分/原始分如何换算

部分等级分及其相对应的平均原始分换算表(适用于听力/阅读部分):

听力

等级分 原始分 (个数)

5 16

6 23

7 30

8 35

阅读(普通)

等级分 原始分

5 15

6 23

7 30

8 35

阅读(学术)

等级分 原始分

4 15

5 23

6 30

7 34

写作评分细则示例

雅思写作通常有Task1和Task2两个部分,考官给以下四项分别评等级分:任务完成情况(Task1)、任务反应情况(Task2)、连贯与衔接、词汇和句式丰富性及语法准确性。

以Task1为例,一名在IELTS学术类考试中写作获得6分的考试人员,达到这一等级对应的写作水准是:

(A)在任务完成方面,达到写作任务各项要求、能确切选择有用信息进行全面评述、呈现并强调主要特点或要点,但细节可能与要点无关、不恰当或不准确。

(B)连贯及衔接方面,信息和分论点安排连贯,论证过程清楚,有效使用衔接手段,但句内或句间衔接有错误或显机械呆板,有时指代不清晰或不恰当。

(C)词汇量方面,相对写作任务而言,所运用的词汇量充足,尝试运用非常见词汇但有时出现错误,拼写和构词出现一些错误,但不影响交流。

(D)句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句,语法和标点出现一些错误但基本不影响交流。

口语评分细则示例

同样,在IELTS口语部分,考官也是按四项标准分别评等级分:流利度及连贯性,词汇、句式丰富性及语法准确性和语音。仍以一名获得口语6分的考试人员为例,他所对应的口语水准是:

(A)流利度及连贯性方面,愿意进行详细描述,但有时因重复、自我更正或停顿而造成不连贯,运用不同的连接词和语篇标记,但有时不恰当。

(B)词汇方面,尽管有时词汇运用不恰当,但词汇量足以详细表述主题,表意清楚,总体上能成功地变换措辞进行复述。

(C)句式多样性及语法准确性方面,混合使用简单和复合句式,但不够灵活;使用复合句式时经常出错,但并不因此影响理解。

(D)语音方面,总体能听懂,偶尔因发音错误给听者理解造成负担。

评分一直受质量监控

据《IELTS评分标准、分数报告和解释》,所有雅思评分都由评卷官和考官在考试中心完成。所有评卷官均须事先接受培训,确保理解其评分规定,并且证明其能根据评分标准进行评分。评卷官每两年要重新接受测试,以确保其评分符合标准,每次考试都有系统监测,并对部分答卷进行两次评分。

有利考试人员针对性备考

据了解,此次公布评分细则,目的是为了便于国外院校、使馆、用人单位等接收有雅思成绩的'学生、职员的机构对该考试的有效性有一个更加直观的了解,让他们认识到该考试的科学性以及其测试结果的可靠性。

文化教育处工作人员说,对中国考试人员来说,公布评分标准细则意义也很重大,考试人员好好利用将受益匪浅。首先,参照详实的评分细则,学生可以有针对性地备考。其次,评分细则的公布有利于考试人员正确分析自己的考试成绩,减少估分的误差和无效复议——根据雅思考试规则,对分数有疑义的考试人员在成绩公布28天内可以提出复议,但需要缴纳一定的费用。如果复议后成绩确实存在误差,该费用将退还考试人员。

篇5:雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作评分标准详解

雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作评分标准详解

雅思写作评分细则:任务完成情况 Task Response

此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).

任务完成情况主要包括三个方面:内容(content)是否切题,立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释,结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。

Task 1的要求是考生在大约20分钟内完成一篇至少150字的文章,包括:summarize, describe or explain 图表所包含的信息,同时也需要对相关信息进行比较。因此完成一篇较好的小作文,需要做到以下几点:

1)Identify ALL key features (找出图表中所有的关键信息)

2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(进行解释说明时提供充分、适量的信息),但是不要太多也不要太少!同时保证在描写趋势和数据时的准确性。

3)A clear overview (一个清晰的概述):summarise significant trends/features(总结出最明显的趋势和特征)

Task 2 的要求是考生在大约40分钟内完成一篇至少250字的文章:就某一问题阐述自己的观点,并使用证据来支持此观点。请注意:task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文,需要注意以下几点:

1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答题目中的所有要求)

2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用论据支持自己的观点):不要只提观点!添加explanations, examples or experiences!3)ensure your opinion is clear (保证整篇文章的观点清晰一致)最后,提供考生们在写作时可以运用的一个checklist:标出题目中的关键词;找出问题中有几个部分;保证完成题目中的所有要求;写作之前先梳理出观点并确定其相关性;然后将观点进行分类和排序;严格遵循建议时间(20min+40 min)并达到最低字数要求。

内容如何做到切题,关键在于审题时要找准题目的主题(topic)以及针对该主题所提出的问题(topic questions)。一般来说,主题就是题目中反复出现或主句中充当主语或宾语的名词以及名词短语,而问句则通常就是我们要讨论的要点,如果要点理解有误或漏掉某个要点,则都属于没有切题。譬如:

With the increasing use of mobile phones, less people tend to write letters. Some people believe that writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

从这个题目当中我们不难看出writing letters出现的频率较高,且都在主句中出现,说明它就是我们要找的主题,如果你过多描述mobile phones给我们带来的好处就跑题了。另外,题目的写作任务也很清楚:Do you agree that writing letters will disappear completely? 属于“支持或反对”类的题,必须明确表达你的立场,不能既同意又不同意,同时表达你同意或不同意的理由。

立场要做到鲜明并得到有效阐释需要有如下几个内容:topic sentence(主题句),main ideas(论点),supporting points(论据)。主题句通常放在文章的首段,开门见山地表明你的立场,主题句只能有一个;论点放在中间段的首句,让读者一目了然,论点应该有两个以上,否则论证就不充分;论据包括evidence(证据)、examples(例子)等,放在论点后面,每个论点都应该有论据作支撑,否则就会显得论据不足。

合理的文章结构通常由三大部分组成,即引言(introduction)、主体(body)和结论(conclusion),写4-5段比较合理。引言要涵盖主题、写作任务和主题句,主体则要包括足够的论点和论据,结论可以重申观点、提出建议或展望未来。在这里需要提醒大家一定要认真审题,许多考生在考试的时候没有看清题目要求,明明题目分析优缺点,有些同学却写成了同意与否的题目,整篇文章走题,只能取得5分以下的分数。

雅思写作评分细则:连贯与衔接 Coherence and Cohesion

文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间。

段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成,譬如:

表示开始:first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。

表示承接:besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。

表示转折:however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。

表示结论:in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。

句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连词来完成,譬如:

表示原因:because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。

表达观点:in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned

举例说明:for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。

表示让步:although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。

句子的好坏主要取决于句子结构的准确性和丰富性,句子的长度和复杂性以及用语的逻辑性和正式性。

句子结构的准确性涉及主谓一致、句子平衡性等问题,比如:The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated. 这个句子不细心的同学很难发现它有问题,因为主语太长有时会忽视真正的主语其实是the main reason,是个单数形式,所以are应该改为is. 再比如:In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters. 这是个很典型的错误,很多同学在写作的过程当中会误把动词或动词短语当主语用而造成句子结构的错误,而只有动词的非谓语形式才能在句中充当主语或宾语,因此,此句正确的表达应该是:In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.

句子结构的丰富性也是考官给分的一个亮点,好的段落应该由不同的句式组成,而不应该是千篇 一律的句子结构。例如:I have many hobbies. For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing. 很明显,该句完全由“I + do”结构组成且like使用的频率过高,我们不妨做如下修改:I have many hobbies. Movies, for example, are my favorite and I am also fond of playing basketball and football. Sometimes when staying with my friends, I’d prefer singing and dancing rather than any other way of amusement.

句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标,其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂,相反,如果整篇文章都是长难句,考官也会觉得很厌烦,就像一个人喜欢吃红烧肉,如果你天天给他吃红烧肉,他也会觉得很腻味一样,因此最好的方法就是长短句结合。

短句变长:即善用连接词and, but, or, yet, so等。例如:Living off campus is exciting. Living off campus is more independent. I prefer the convenience of living on campus. 不难看出,这是两种对立的观点,因此我们可以将其变为:Living off campus is exciting and more independent, but I prefer the convenience of living on campus.

还有比较重要的一点是不容忽视的,即用语的正式性和严谨性。实际上,在汉语中也有很多这样的例子,比如我们说:“这里人真多啊!”这就是一个典型的口语化的表达方式,而如果用“人山人海”、“车水马龙”、“摩肩接踵”等词来形容人多就是写作语言了。我们不妨看几个非正式用语的句子:Parents have to get kids food and other stuff. 此句中的kids和stuff就是两个非正式用语,如变成:Parents have to provide children with food and other necessities.就正式了。再如:People always say competitive sports are totally cool. 此句中的cool以及这个句式都是属于比较口语化的,应该变为:It is always said that competitive sports benefit us in several important ways.

雅思写作评分细则:词汇资源 Lexical Resource

此项评分标准考察考生写作词汇的多样性&准确性。几条小建议:

1)注意学习同义词

2)学习词伙(collocation),而非一个独立的单词

3)使用正确的词性

4)写完一定要检查(检查拼写错误,丰富语言)

5)正确使用一些不常见词汇注意:考官并不会看你词汇或观点的创新性,而是有效、准确地阐述!

词汇的多少并不能决定文章的好坏,但用词的精准性是可以加分的。一般来说词汇的准确表达可以通过两个方面达到,一是在用词的难度上拔高,二是在近义词的多种表达上提升。譬如要描述一个好人,很多同学首先想到的形容词就是good, kind, wise, nice, clever, great, bright等词,而这些词往往很难出彩,因为描述太过于抽象,如果能用到诸如ambitious, tactful, eloquent, charismatic, committed之类的词就很具体了。当然,这些词需要我们平时的日积月累,不是靠一两天的功夫就可以运用自如的。还有,值得提醒的是不要认为这些词好就过分堆积,会给考官留下华而不实的感觉,正如优秀的厨师往往都不会用太多的佐料,而只需油盐就可以了。

雅思写作取得高分的关键在于灵活地运用词汇,多使用非常用词汇,分数一般来说不会低于5.5分。因此,在日常学习中,如何区别低分词汇和高分词汇是关键所在。中国考生一般来说可以比较正确的表达出自己的观点,但是对于词汇和句式的使用就有些茫然了,经常会重复使用词汇,句式也只会用简单句。举一个例子,英语中的‘我认为’有无数种说法,大多数中国考生只会用‘I think’ , 值得注意的是,学术写作中的 ‘我认为’不能使用这个词组,I contend, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, I argue, I assert…这些词汇都是学术英语中表示个人观点的高分词汇。

雅思写作评分细则:语法准确性 Grammatical Range & Accuracy

此项评分标准考察考生写作语法的多样性&准确性。语法的多样性发面方面,请关注:时态,比较级,条件句,情态动词,被动语态的使用。同时也请注意使用复杂句,注意整篇文章简单句和复杂句用量的平衡。注意,标点符号使用错误也会失分!不过,并不要求考生做到100%无误,但控制错误率很重要!考官将会根据这些错误“影响信息交流的程度”酌情扣分,而非“错误的数量”!注意:留出时间检查语法错误,你会发现你总是能够发现一些错误!

雅思7分范文:环保

Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificant compared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems.

Individual actions, small as they may be, can prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaign to oppose environmentally damaging policies.

There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which require a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or accident happens, e.g. an oil spill near the bord der line, which would necessitate government intervention or even international coordination.

So, in conclusion, when it comes to environmental problems, individual actions are indispensable in the problem solving process. But the most pressing and complicated problems go far beyond an individual’s capability and so require the concerted effort of the government as well as the global community.

271 words

教师指导雅思写作高分范文使用方法

1、备考的同学们至少要把剑九上的每道作文题都细致地分析过一遍,在话题内容、结构框架、文字素材方面进行全面归纳。

2、考生练习时务必保证在规定时间内完成作文。避免考试时短路或紧张,导致崩盘。

3、考生切记纸上谈兵,一定要动笔写。写完后更要认真重读修改,有条件的可以找老师或其他英语水平较好的人修改并提建议,在修改的过程中发现错误,下次写作时可以改正,提高写作能力。

4、虽然选入书中的原题不可能再完全一样地重现考场,但书后附上的考官范文和带有细致点评的考生例文都是非常有价值的。

5、试着把考官的范文翻译成中文,再以自己的思路和语言由中文重新翻译改写成英文,在语言转换的过程中体会中英两种语言在结构、用词、逻辑上的异同,寻找自己在写作中常犯的错误或影响表达的中式英语,提升语言的准确度。

雅思7分范文:诋毁同行的广告

Manufacturers who advertise sometimes directly name one or two of their competitors and attack their products. What are your feelings about this advertising practice? Write an essay of about 250 words describing your ideas.

Advertisers who directly attack their competitors may amuse me if they do it cleverly. However, they have probably lost me as a customer.

Companies who attack their rivals remind me of people who boost their egos by criticizing others. When people do this, I often suspect they have little to offer and may even have something to hide. I would rather find out what is good about a person, not what is bad about someone else.

Similarly, I like advertising that lets me know about products that might meet my needs. I don't place much faith in ads telling me what may be wrong with a rival product. I tend to suspect that the information could be biased.

I also believe advertisers are foolish to name their rivals because by doing so they give the competing product free publicity. If the competition is worth attacking, I tend to think it may actually have something to offer.

In advertising, as in life, I believe we should try to be the best we can be, without belittling the next person - or the rival product.

雅思7分范文:赚钱的欲望

Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Think about this question. Then write about 250 words describing your thoughts.

When lack of money prevents us from having something we want very much, it is tempting to dream of being rich. It is hard to keep in mind that Americans are already wealthy compared with people in many other parts of the world. Our modern conveniences would have been the envy of kings in times past. Just the same, most people would like a larger. Whether most people are capable of making a lot of money is another question.

People in average circumstances can often get ahead through education, hard work, and careful money management. But getting ahead is not the same as actually becoming rich.

Only a small percentage of Americans could be called truly wealthy. Some people joined this group from ordinary beginnings. Usually they have done it by carefully riding some major development in the economy on its way up. In the past, great fortunes have been made in oil, steel, and railroads. Recently, some people have made millions in computers and real estate.

Usually, though, it takes money to make money. Big investors often start rich and then get richer. Most of us cannot strike oil or start the next new technical breakthrough. Most people are not born into wealthy families, either. In America it certainly is possible to become more prosperous. But unless someone wins the lottery, real wealth is not very likely to come along.

篇6:雅思口语评分细则

雅思口语评分标准一:Fluency and coherence 流利度与连贯性

6分标准

①is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation。表现出充分交流的意愿,但有时由于偶尔的重复、自我纠正或犹豫而缺乏连贯性。这里说的充分交流的意愿具体体现在回答的长度上,具体到每一个部分,Part1的每个问题建议回答3-5句话,Part2的时间控制在1分30秒到2分钟,Part3的每个问题至少回答5句话,上不封顶。要特别注意,偶尔的重复、自我纠正或由于导致的连贯性缺乏在6分的标准下是被允许的,但是要杜绝由于背诵大段文章所导致的不流利现象。

②uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately。能使用一系列连接词及语篇标记,但无法保持一贯恰当。这里的connectives指的是逻辑连接词,比如表示列举的firstly, secondly,finally等,表示转折关系的but,however等,表示因果关系的so,thus,therefore等。这里的discourse markers指的是“口水词”,这些词没有具体的意义,但能在口语表达中起到润滑作用,使表达更口语化,比如well,you know等。

雅思口语评分标准二:Lexical resource 词汇多样性

6分标准

①has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies。有足以详尽讨论各种话题的词汇量,虽然有时使用不当但意思表达清晰。这个要求中写到a wide enough vocabulary,而不是单词越高级越好,口语的词汇和写作有很大的区别,不能通用,很多写作词汇用到口语里就会显得非常不自然和奇怪,反而会影响打分。另外,不能直接去字典里查出中文所对应的英文单词直接用到口语中,比如establish,build,construct在字典里都有建立的意思,但是后两个可以和具体的建筑物搭配,第一个应搭配抽象的名词,比如目标。

②generally paraphrases successfully基本上能成功地进行改述。Paraphrase在口语里非常重要,能用自己已经掌握的表达方式来表达自己的意思,可以用一句话来解释一个单词或者换一种方式来表达,考官会考察这种能力,而不仅仅是考察你词汇量的大小。

雅思口语评分标准三:Grammatical range and accuracy语法多样性及准确性

6分标准

①uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility结合使用简单与复杂的句型,但灵活性有限。不要一直使用主谓和主谓宾结构的简单句,要在回答中加入一些从句,尽可能灵活地使用不同句式来表达自己的意思。

②may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems使用复杂结构时经常出现错误,尽管这些错误极少造成理解困难。要注意语法中经常会出现的小错误,比如he/she不分,过去时和现在时混用,be动词和实意动词重复使用等。纠正语法错误最好的方法就是练习时录音,然后听录音自己纠错,久而久之,就能熟悉自己经常犯的错误,从而避开这些小错误。如在使用从句时会经常犯很多错误导致无法理解,那么宁可选择使用简单句,至少使表达清晰,可以让考官理解。

雅思口语评分标准四:Pronunciation发音

6分标准

①uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control使用多种发音特点,但掌握程度不一。爆破、连读、吞音、浊化等都是native speaker经常使用的发音技巧,但是对于中国人来说,如果口语基础不好,这些发音是比较难的,可以通过模仿剑桥雅思听力录音和其他英语材料逐步提高。

②shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained展现出某些有效使用发音特点的能力,但不能持续表现这一能力。

③can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times表达过程中听者基本能理解,但部分单词或音发音不准确导致有时清晰度下降。考生经常会在单个单词的发音上犯错,特别是重音错误,比如photography,photography,photographic的重音都是不同的,词性不同往往导致重音的位置不同。还有一些原因发不到位的问题,比如spacious和special的原因不同。这些问题尽量避免,否则导致理解上的问题就会扣分。

篇7:雅思写作评分表

雅思写作评分表可快速帮助同学们自评作文,找出文章缺陷。评分标准可协助答大家快速修改,并改写提高。下面是BC官方公布的雅思写作评分标准,共分为:流利度和连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音四项。具体评分标准如下。

雅思写作评分表

分数写作任务回应情况连贯与连贯与衔接衔接词汇丰富程度语法多样性及准确性
9? 全面地回应各部分写作任务开的观点,并提出相关的、得以充分延伸的以及论据充分的论点

? 就写作任务中的问题提出充分展

? 衔接手段运用自如,行文连贯

? 熟练地运用分段

? 使用丰富的词汇,能自然地使用并掌握复杂的词汇特征;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属笔误? 完全灵活且准确地运用丰富多样的语法结构;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属笔误
8? 充分地回应各部分写作任务

? 就写作任务中的问题进行较为充分展开的回应,并提出相关的、得以延伸的以及含有论据的论点

? 将信息与论点进行有逻辑的排序

? 各种衔接手段运用得当

? 充分且合理地使用分段

? 流畅和灵活地使用丰富的词汇,达意准确? 熟练地使用不常用词汇,但在词语? 拼写及/或构词方面错误极少,选择及搭配方面有时偶尔出现错误? 运用丰富多样的语法结构

? 大多数句子准确无误

? 只在极偶然情况下出现错误或存在不当之处

7? 回应各部分写作任务

? 回应写作任务过程中始终呈现一个清晰的观点

? 呈现、发展主要论点并就其进行论证,但有时出现过于一概而论的倾向及/或论点缺乏重点的倾向

? 符合逻辑地组织信息及论点;清晰的行文推进发展贯穿全文

? 恰当地使用一系列衔接手段,尽管有时使用不足或过多

? 每个段落均有一个清晰的中心主题

? 使用足够的词汇,体现一定灵活性及准确性

? 使用不常见词汇,对语体及搭配有一定认识

? 在选择用词、拼写及/或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误

? 运用各种复杂的语法结构

? 多数句子准确无误

? 对语法及标点符号掌握较好,但有时出现少许错误

6? 回应了各部分写作任务,但某些部分的论证可能比其他部分更为充分

? 提出了一个切题的观点,尽管各种结论有时不甚清晰或重复

? 提出了多个相关的主要论点,但某些论点可能未能充分展开进行论证或不甚清晰部分的论证可能比其他部分更为

? 连贯地组织信息及论点,总体来说,能清晰地推进行文发展

? 有效地使用衔接手段,但句内及/或句间的衔接有时有误或过于机械

? 有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代

? 使用段落写作,但未能保持段落间的逻辑

? 使用足够的词汇开展写作任务

? 试图使用不常用词汇,但有时使用不准确

? 在拼写及/或构词方面有错误,但不影响交流

? 综合使用简单句式与复杂句式

? 在语法及标点符号方面有一些错误,但这些错误很少影响交流

5仅回应了部分写作任务;写作格式有时在某些地方不甚恰当

? 表述了一个观点,但展开论证过程未能保持一贯清晰,且可能缺乏结论

? 提出一些主要论点但十分有限,且未能充分展开论证;有时出现无关细节

? 有一定组织性地呈现信息,但总体来说有时缺乏清晰的总体行文推进

? 衔接手段不足、不准确或过度使用

? 由于指代和替换不足显得行文重复

? 没有使用段落写作,或者分段不足

? 使用词汇范围有限,但能达到进行写作任务的最低限度

? 在拼写及/或构词方面可能出现明显的错误,且可能会对读者造成一定的阅读困难

? 仅能使用有限的语法结构

? 试图使用复杂句,但复杂句的准确性常不及简单句的准确性

? 可能经常出现语法及标点符号使用的错误;这些错误会对读者造成一定的阅读困难

4? 仅最低限度地回应了写作任务,或所答相关性不大;写作格式有时不甚恰当

? 提出了一个观点但并不清晰

? 提出了一些主要论点但难以在文中确认,且这些观点可能重复、不相关或缺乏论据支持

? 呈现了信息及论点,但未能连贯地组织这些信息及论点,且未能清晰地推进行文发展

? 使用了一些基本的衔接手段,但有时出现不准确或重复的使用

? 没有使用段落写作,或段落使用造成疑惑

? 只使用基本词汇,且有时重复使用这些词汇或使用于写作任务不恰当的词汇

? 对构词及/或拼写掌握有限;错误可能对读者造成阅读困难

? 仅能使用非常有限的语法结构,只能偶尔使用从句

? 一些语法结构使用正确,但错误占多数,且标点符号经常出错

3? 未能足以回应任一部分的写作任务

? 未能表达一个清晰的论点

? 提出甚少论点,且基本上未能就其展开论证或观点不切题

? 只使用非常有限的词汇及表达方式,对构词及/或拼写掌握也非常有限

? 错误可能严重地影响信息的传达

? 不能有逻辑地组织论点

? 所用衔接手段有时非常有限,且有时未能体现论点之间的逻辑性

? 尝试造句,但语法及标点符号错误占多数,意思被扭曲

2? 几乎未回应写作任务

? 未能表达一个观点

? 可能试图提出一两个论点,但未能展开论证

? 在内容组织方面能力非常有限 ? 词汇的使用极其有限;基本上未能掌握构词及/或拼写

? 除了使用预先背诵的短语外,无法造句

1? 写作内容与写作任务完全无关 ? 未能传达任何信息 ? 仅能孤立地使用少数单词 ? 完全无法造句
0? 缺考

? 未以任何方式尝试写作

? 写作内容完全是预先背诵的内容

雅思技巧:雅思写作议论文专攻要点

一、掌握多样的句型是大家灵活应用英语语言的最佳体现。

如果一篇文章,从头到尾,永远用的只有一种句型,那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分,我们可以适当的改换一下句型。

基本句型包括:Ⅰ、主谓句; Ⅱ、There be; Ⅲ、主系表结构的句子; Ⅳ、被动语态 (我看到一张帖子说,不要用被动,我不这样认为,国外的文章,用被动的也比比皆是。)

复杂句型包括:Ⅰ、并列句; Ⅱ、从句(定语,状语,名词性,非谓语)

二、确定文章的框架和结构是雅思议论文写作的前提。

文章的结构永远是决定一篇写作是否达到要求的最重要的标准,即一篇文章好不好,首先看的不是他的句型,词汇,或是论点等,而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚,我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头,经过,结尾。

我们可以多用用连接词,例如:first of all, morever, secondly, lastly等。另外可以多分自然段,给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章,看看他们的写作模式,这样写出来的雅思大作文写作才能更加贴近考官的标准。小编还是要提醒大家注意多做雅思写作真题,提前了解一下雅思写作要求很有必要。

三、熟练的掌握大量的词汇是雅思议论文写作的基础也是大家拿到高分的最重要的保障。

说实话做到这点真的很难,首先你要有庞大的词汇量,第二你要用的恰当,不出错误。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇,例如:激烈的竞争 fierce competition等。

四、多举EXAMPLE(重要)雅思雅思议论文写作技巧中的重要组成部分。

大家不要小看这点,对于写作基础不博彩通是很好的考生来说,这点是最重要的。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理,根本没有那么多话要说。而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。另外考官也是很欢迎考生在雅思大作文写作中举例子的,因为这样更具体。

雅思技巧:雅思写作往年A类题目回顾

1.10 Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

1.12 Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

1.19 Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What’s your opinion?

1.26 Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. What’s your opinion?

2.2Some people think people can exploit animals for any purpose they need, while others do not think so. What is your opinion?

2.14An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns?

2.16 An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?

2.23 Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree?

3.1 Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English,geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?

3.8The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it, while others think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?

3.13People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3.29Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle. of people, but others argue that it should be decided by individuals. Discuss and give your opinion....

雅思写作常用的英语范例

Success

Bill Gates

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result. Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft. Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University. However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows. Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.

We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Alva Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success. The voluminous personal papers of Edison reveal that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous woks.

Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the po123 Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills....

篇8:现场写作大赛评分细则

组织方式:各参赛学校作为初赛赛点,由本校外语院(系)或大学外语教学部负责组织实施,所在省(市、自治区)大学外语教学研究会给予协助与支持。参赛学校可适当收取报名费,也可邀请社会各界赞助合作。每个初赛赛点应有不少于100人参赛。参赛学校应保证本校符合参赛资格的学生都有公平的报名参赛机会。

比赛时间:根据本省(市、自治区)大学外语教学研究会公布的时间安排举办,确保在本省(市、自治区)复赛之前完成初赛,并将入围复赛的选手名单报送复赛组委会。

比赛题目:各参赛学校自定。可参考大赛组委会公布的决赛样题题型。

比赛方式:现场写作。比赛不允许携带电子设备,不允许使用网络。

评委组成:评委人数根据参赛选手人数而定,但不得少于5人。中国籍评委须具有讲师以上职称,有英语写作教学经验。比赛前应召开评委会,讨论并贯彻评分标准,以保证比赛的规范性、公平性与公正性。

评分标准:评分标准须规范、公平、公正,可参考决赛评分标准。

奖项设置:各参赛学校应设置特等奖和一、二、三等奖。特等奖获奖选手代表本校参加复赛(每校参加复赛人数由各省确定)。一、二、三等奖获奖人数分别占本校参赛选手总数的1%、3%、6%。所有获奖选手将获得由大赛组委会颁发的获奖证书。

赛场布置:组委会秘书处将提供统一宣传海报模板,参赛院校也可自行设计,但必须包含大赛名称(“‘外研社杯’全国英语写作大赛”)和主办单位名称。

特别提示:

1. 初赛结束后,参赛学校填写《“‘外研社杯’全国英语写作大赛”初赛信息表》,将相关信息、获奖选手名单及获奖作品电子版发送。大赛组委会将根据上述资料以及网站注册信息进行核实,确认后按数量颁发获奖证书。

2. 参赛学校可将比赛资料(照片、报道、感言等)发送,以便组委会 在大赛官方网站进行宣传。

文艺节目评分细则范本

雅思写作

雅思写作模板

雅思写作论点和考官想法不一样会影响评分吗

雅思大作文写作精选

科技类雅思写作范文

雅思写作论据怎么写

雅思写作TASK2必看

雅思写作文章范文及提纲

雅思写作如何列举论据

雅思写作评分细则(共8篇)

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