雅思写作如何列举论据

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篇1:雅思写作如何列举论据

雅思写作如何列举论据

(一)局限于自己或朋友的例子。此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力,由于人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白,个人不代表整体。

例:I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.

这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文,和议论文很不搭调。

(二)引用过多数据。太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹,缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。

例:A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.(一项调查显示。。。)

“65%”让文章看起来有些假,有捏造的嫌疑。“A survey”又不够具有代表性。

(三)中国式的例子。一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。

例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.

只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。

因此,首先考生应了解,举例是一种常见的论述方式,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的时候(比如文化类或跟艺术相关的话题)。但是,并不是每个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。

举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。提醒考生们要注意以下原则:

(一) 要来源于生活,要具有生动的论述效果。不能过于空洞,也不能脱离现时,否则就失去了举例的意义。

(二) 要客观表达。虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。

举例的常见表达方式:

for example,/for instance,(后加句子)

Such as/ like (后加词组)

Take... as an example,

A case in point is that......

雅思写作常见题材归类整理

一、教育类:

A 理论与实践

1 知识和经验的重要性

2 为什么要上大学

3 大学理论和实践课程的关系

4 成功人士所需素质是不是必须从大学或相似的科研学术机构中学习

5 高中毕业的学生是否应该在去大学前要工作或旅游一年

6 高中生评估和挑战老师,会不会没有尊重没有纪律性

B 男女生问题

7 大学专业招收的学生男女比例是否应该协调

8 男女分校的利弊

二、体育活动类:

1 学生花时间练习体育运动的利与弊/该不该。

2 体育活动造成竞争而非合作是否应该提倡

3 体育盛事是否有利于缓解世界紧张局势,维护世界和平

三、语言类

1 怎样说服他人学习自己母语

2 英语流行的利弊

3 英语和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害

4 机器翻译的推进是否导致不必学外语

四、新闻广告类

1 人们是否只应阅读真实事件或人物

2 是否新闻的真实性和好的工作者的素质

3广告的利弊

五、青少年类

1学生变异行为或态度的原因和改善

2 家庭小孩的惩罚教育是否有效

3 学生压力是否很大

4 父母是否应该限制小孩看电视玩游戏,应该看书学习

5儿童的性格来自先天还是后天培养

6 儿童要学会竞争还是合作

7 课余参加有偿劳动是否提倡

六、老年人类

1 我们这一辈人和上辈人区别的重要方式

2 公司55岁的老人是否应该退休让位给年青人

3 年青人比老年人社会地位高的原因和改善

七、科技与传统类

1 电脑电视录相等是否替代书籍成为传媒和教育的工具

2 电脑的普及是否会取代老师的教育

3 建立博物馆的目的和手段

4 网络的普及影响到生活中家庭成员或是朋友之间的亲密关系

5 科学技术的发展有多大的潜在危机

6 技术发展是否影响娱乐习惯和减少创造力

7 生命工程中的器官移植和试管婴儿等是否不人道

八、金钱类

1 人类登月类似研究浪费金钱和时间么

2 医生应以救人为主,不论病人之贫和利益

1 向朋友借钱会否影响友谊及其原因。

2 花钱买东西或用东西交换的各自好处,你喜欢哪种?

3 体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多

九、国家政府类

1 政府是否应该重视传统和艺术

2 发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育

3 政府花钱在艺术上还是其他事情上

4 政府财政支持在科学上还是语言商业上

5 你的国家城乡差距大的原因和解决

6 电影教给你其他国家的哪些概况

7 富国是否应该帮助穷国

8 你的国家和其他地方有何相似,怎样相似

10 政府是否该为母亲工作提供帮助和资源

11 国外工作一段时期对个人和国家有何影响

十、变革类

1 发明什么是你的愿望

2 改变家乡的一个重要举措

3 新千年是否世界变化的机会和你希望怎样变化

4人类为什么变得长寿

十一、环境类

1 怎样改进地区公园或国家公园

2 动物做宠物还是人类消费必须品

3 化学农业和经济作物的趋势对土地和动物的影响

4 该不该保护野生动物资源

5 是否应该关闭动物园

6小轿车是否利大于弊

7 吸烟是否应该非法化

8 一个国家和城市的环境保护是应该由个人,团体(公司)和政府来共同承担

十二、犯罪类

1 罚款是不是制止犯罪的必要因素

2 对杀人犯的刑罚

3 犯罪者应入狱还是再教育.再适应

4 年轻女人犯罪率升高的原因和举措。

5 该不该亲自制止犯罪、正当防卫的限度

6 青少年犯罪与父母教育

7 住宅的保安由政府还是建筑商控制负责

十三、个人看法类

1 拥有土地后怎样运用

2 喜欢亲自动手还是喜欢机器

3 独处还是和朋友相处

4 玩游戏是否一定要赢

5 安乐死是否会合法化

6游客是否遵从当地风俗

7 堕胎应该提倡还是非人道

8 对现在工作压力大闲暇时间少的看法

9名人是否因隐私付出代价及是否应该拥有此权

10工作需要的转变和自身适应

雅思写作9分范文:汽油价格和控制交通污染

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve traffic and pollution. What extend do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think more effective?

Bad traffic and increasing pollution are thorny issues challenging every major city in the globe. To combat such problems, government encourages companies to mark up gas price in an effort to decrease car use and cut down waste gas. However it may temporarily alleviate the problem, but is doubtfully the optimal solution.

First of all, consumers and economy would be victimized by such measures. The number of cars in a country directly depends on the proportion of the population affluent enough to own cars. As a result, raises in gas price could invoke hard feelings among this segment of people but would not drastically change their behavior in using cars. Even if the number of cars on road is reduced due to higher gas cost, this is not the best way to solve traffic problems. Such policy would hurt the auto industry, place higher costs on current and prospect car owners, and undermine the economy of a nation. In the long run, the final way out could be the construction of better roads and more effective use of available transport facilities.

Secondly, there is evidence that waste gas from cars is not the leading cause of air pollution. The culprit may be the discharge of polluting substances into the atmosphere due to the rapidly growing manufacturing industry. As a result, reduction of the number of cars would not return us a blue sky and fresh air. We could better handle this problem if we could increase control over industrial waste discharge and adopt more environmental friendly materials and production equipment.

Finally, other measures like the application of cheaper and cleaner energy resources could also be a better solution. For example, we now have the ability to make cell-powered or even solar-powered cars. Such energy is completely clean and plentiful. However we still have a very long way to go to turn such technologically possible into affordable and practical products.

To conclude, it is not the best way to control traffic and pollution by increasing gas price because such action will hurt consumers and economy without achieving what it is aimed for. Measures such as construction of better transport facilities and development of new energy resources could be more effective solutions.

雅思写作9分范文点评:警察佩戴枪支

Unlike most countries, the police in the United Kingdom do not normally carry guns. Some people think it leaves the citizens unprotected, while others believe that this practice reduces the overall violence in society. Discuss both views and use your own experience and evidence.

Unlike most countries, the police in the United Kingdom do not normally carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected, while others believe that this practi c e reduces the overall violence in society. Police having guns however is an issue secondary to criminals having guns. (45words)

结构分析: 2+ 1 ’ 模式,最后一句为主题句,明确地表达了自己的观点。但是,前两句的问题很严重,即照抄了题目。(这可能是我和老外没有沟通好,在他所写的所有例文中都出现了类似的情况,大家千万不要学!!!)

Because criminals usually have access to guns, police officers need them in order to control crime. If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. (98words)

For places that are not able to, or are unwilling to control this availability of guns to criminals, police have no choice. Countries with weak or ineffective gun laws, or countries bordering such countries, like Mexico which has strong gun laws, but virtually no way to prevent them from being smuggled over the border from the U.S., need a police force that is not only armed, but is armed better than the criminals. This ‘domestic arms race’ is the fate of any country that does not realize that civilians have no need of being armed and should have no access to weapons whatsoever.(103words)

The root of the problem is embarrassingly corrupt governments and ineffective half-measures taken to control the circulation of guns, which allows criminals to easily come into possession of guns. Nations around the world should hope to someday reach the point where their police force can afford not to carry guns and still be effective. (54words)

文章后几段结构比较清晰,未加点评,红色部分为段落主题句。

篇2:雅思写作论据

The Cloning Technology

1. Cloning is unnatural and not ethically correct.

2. Cloning creates serious issues of identify and individuality and forces humans to consider the definition of self.

3. It leads to the psychological harms on cloned human children. One of those harms is the loss of identify, or sense of uniqueness and individuality.

4. The strongest ethical argument against cloning is that it could lead to a new, unfamiliar type of family relationship.

5. Another argument against cloning is that it would be available only to the wealthy and therefore would increase social inequality.

篇3:雅思写作论据

The Pros and Cons of Bikes

Benefits:

1. Fitness: Biking let you incorporate low stress aerobic exercise into your daily commute.

2. Parking: Forget about parking headache. Riding a bicycle lets you park much closer to your destination than a car.

3. The environment benefits include reduced pollution and reduced resource consumption (less material, fuel, and infrastructure ).

4. Bicycles increase mobility for those who don’t have access to motor transport (who don’t qualify to drive a car).

5. Reduce energy consumption.

6. One of the most positive impacts of bicycling is improved health.

7. Moderate exercise such as bicycling can offer major health benefits.

8. Beyond physical health, bicycling helps to relieve; to fight off depression and anxiety; and to enhance your sense of well-being.

9. It is also a lot more economical to ride a bike than to drive a car.

雅思写作论据:How to Solve the Traffic Problem

How to Solve the Traffic Problem

Present Situation and Cause:

1. Every day there are many traffic jams everywhere, causing great inconveniences to people’s daily lives.

2. Too many cars running on the streets lead to air pollution and noise pollution.

3. There are more vehicles than the streets can accommodate.

4. The construction of new roads is very slow.

5. Many drivers do not obey regulation. People lack adequate awareness of the seriousness of traffic problem.

Solutions:

1. More and Wider roads should be laid down to relieve the traffic congestion .

2. Build more underground railway and tunnels and underpass .

3. Issue stricter traffic laws and regulations, impose more severe and harsher penalty on the violator .

4. Raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations. Popularize the education of traffic regulations; improve the quality of the citizens.

5. Build up better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subway, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars.

雅思写作论据:Littering/ Rubbish Problem

Littering/ Rubbish Problem

Present Situation:

1. The roads scattered with all sorts of trash are a disgrace and the railway line are littered with decaying rubbish.

2. One third of all waste produced is made up of packaging materials.

3. Litter attracts vermin , causes a fire hazard, pollutes waterways and detracts from the amenity of public parks and gardens.

4. What we are doing now is wasteful of resources and unfriendly to the environment.

5. People show an appalling disregard for the environment. They have no respect for the environment.

6. We lack adequate facilities to dispose of rubbish of all kinds. For instance, not many dustbins are seen along streets.

7. The quickening tempo of modern lifestyle also contributes partly to the increasing rubbish problem, because many people prefer takeaway fast food and the use of disposable items for the convenience’s sake.

8. Disposable packaging and items become fashionable these days, from baby nappies to milk cartons to burger wrappers .

9. We are now living in a consumer-oriented society.

Solutions:

1. Public activities should be sponsored by government to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. Make sure that everyone is a conscious preserver.

2. Our government should take stronger and harsher measures to combat the littering behavior.

3. Use environmentally-friendly materials.

4. Minimally packaged goods should be encouraged.

5. The rubbish should be classified scientifically so that the procedure can achieve high efficiency.

6. People should learn to recycle. For instance, we should set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and aluminum that can be converted back into raw materials, then made them into new products.

雅思写作论据:Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?

Should Smoking Be Banned in All Public Places?

1. Second-hand tobacco smoke can be deadly as well.

2. Cigarette smoke contains about 4000 chemicals, about 50 of which are known cancer-causing agents .

3. Only one smoker makes a majority, as the smoker spreads and fills all space available.

4. Governments should pass law to protect people and place controls on actions that harm others.

5. Damaging one’s health is viewed as a personal liberty; damaging some one else’s health may not.

6. Smoking in public places constitutes a real hazard to non-smokers.

7. Smoking endangers people’s health. Smokers are more likely to suffer from bronchitis and lung cancer and have a higher risk of developing other kinds of cancer.

8. Smoking may pose a potential fire hazard for smokers are careless about the cigarette butts.

9. Smoking may cause diseases such as cancers and bronchitis.

10. For years cigarettes have been known to cause cancer, emphysema , and other horrible illnesses.

11. Smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers but also affects the health of non-smokers around them because non-smokers are forced to take in some poisonous substances which smokers blow into the air.

12. Families could save money by not purchasing cigarettes; and accidental fires costing millions of dollars caused by cigarettes would cease.

13. With every cigarette you smoke, you are causing damage to your health.

14. Every cigarette you smoke reduces your lifespan by 11 minutes.

篇4:雅思写作论据怎么写

雅思写作论据怎么写

(一)局限于自己或朋友的例子。此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力,由于人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白,个人不代表整体。

例:I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.

这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文,和议论文很不搭调。

(二)引用过多数据。太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹,缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。

例:A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.(一项调查显示。。。)

“65%”让文章看起来有些假,有捏造的嫌疑。“A survey”又不够具有代表性。

(三)中国式的例子。一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试,不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家,过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。

例:Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.

只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。

因此,首先考生应了解,举例是一种常见的论述方式,特别在论述某一些比较抽象的话题的时候(比如文化类或跟艺术相关的话题)。但是,并不是每个段落都需要例证法,举例过多或过分牵强会影响文章的正式感,甚至给考官喋喋不休的感觉。

举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。提醒考生们要注意以下原则:

(一) 要来源于生活,要具有生动的论述效果。不能过于空洞,也不能脱离现时,否则就失去了举例的意义。

(二) 要客观表达。虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。

举例的常见表达方式:

for example,/for instance,(后加句子)

Such as/ like (后加词组)

Take... as an example,

A case in point is that......

雅思写作范文:传统文化消失

With the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture are being lost, so some people think that traditional culture will be replaced by the modern science and technology, such as computers and the Internet. What is your opinion?

No matter how conservative you are, you will find your life is changing gradually with the rapid development of science and technology. While many of us are enjoying the conveniences that are brought to our daily lives, some pessimists start to worry that traditional culture and will be replaced totally by these developments. I do believe that modern science and technology are improvements and the off-spring of traditional culture and technology. However, the old merits should never diminish.

Innovations such as computers and the Internet help us to find more practical ways to preserve our traditional culture and technology. Take e-cards as an example: By sending e-card during festivals, people could save a great amount of money instead of buying the paper-based cards and stamps. We no longer have to plan weeks ahead and worry whether these cards would arrive on time, e-cards could pass our wishes in seconds, and moreover, this simple way could also prevent millions of trees from being cut down for making paper cards. E-cards functions the same as traditional paper cards by sending our goodwill and wishes. Modern technology, at this point, assists our traditions in finding a better way of existing in modern life.

On the other hand, with the increasingly wide use of modern technology, people tend to rely more on modern tools. Unduly relying on these tools might also cause negligence of traditional culture and technology in some aspects. Some children and adolescents are most vulnerable to the influences of these high technologies. Some spend hours on line making friends with strangers or playing games. However, the ability of chatting on line can never replace the interpersonal skills of face-to-face communication, and playing with digital figures can never replace the social skills that are required in social life.

Admittedly, the overwhelming science and technology development is changing our lives astonishingly. But these developments should work to support the traditional culture and technology rather than replace them. Scientists and sociologists should work together to enhance the advantages of modern developments and control the abuse of modern tools. [CKQ]Modern Technology internet--- book or written words.

With the rapid development of modern technology, increasing amount of data and information is transferred and restored through internet. However, I am not a believer in the argument that internet or any other modern technology would replace the book or the written words.

Firstly, books and written words comparably require fewer resources to spread information and are more convenient to users. People have to own computers or access to internet to be able to open or read the electronic data. If all the books and written words were replaced by the electronic data, there would be no doubt that more people would become illiterate. Thus, reading and writing would become limited to those privileged ones who could afford to buy computers. Moreover, it could be very handy to bring a book while traveling or at places where electric power is inaccessible.

Secondly, it would be really difficult for people to control the access of electronic data and guarantee the validity. As we all know books have to be seriously reviewed by authorities before they would be able to be published. However, in the digital world, anyone can upload or post information on the website that could be visited freely by millions of people world wide. What will happen if the only access of information is replaced by these electronic versions? Teachers or parents would be frustrated, because they could not control the source of information that children read and study with.

In general, electronic data could and should never replace the original written information, although they much easier and quicker to convey. I do not think books and original written information would diminish before scientists could invent methods to control the drawbacks of electronic data.[CKQ]Tourism

Tourism is developing rapidly during the 21st Century and becoming mainstay of many cities and towns with low development on other industries. However, pessimistic stated that the rapid development might pose great pressure on local recourses and will cause great negative impacts on local environment and culture. The implication and veracity of this statement seem self-evident but the logical fallacy that might contained in the above statement require close examination.

First and most important. Any human development would cause changes to environment and culture, however, the development of tourism should not be the only target to be blamed, and it also comparably case less negative changes. Other industries such as manufacturing and modern farming would deplete the local resources and cause much more environmental concerns. Development manufacturing may cause serious air pollution, water pollution and destroying of traditional manufacturing. Development of modern farming could cause soil erosion, simplify of local species and irreversible damage to local ecosystem. On the contrary, People wherever they live have their own desire to make more money and to improve their lives. Development of tourism could make great profits to local residences and at the same time make them aware the value of natural environment and their traditions.

Secondly, the changes of local culture could be better preserved with the sensible development of tourism. The nature of tourism is exploring exotic culture and sightseeing wonderful landscape. The curiousness of the visitors could make the local people to realize the treasure they are entitled----- traditional culture and technology. No one would destroy the chicken if it can produce golden eggs. The profits from the tourism would by no means to support the local people sustain and live in their original way.

The revenue could also help the local people to preserve the cultures, for example, the money could be used to refurnish old traditional architectures or set up museums.

In general, well organized tourism development plan can be great profitable while unplanned developments of tourism may cause bad effects locally. Over-construction of recreational facilities could cause damage to local scenery. Solid pollution could be caused by large flow of uncontrolled tourists. Local government and travel agencies that involved in the development must try to eliminate or reduce the bad impacts that can be controlled, even if there is no 100% proof that a certain impact is directly related to a tourist activity.

雅思写作范文:看电视影响孩子的创造力

Is watching TV harmful or beneficial for children’s creativity?

TV is an essential part of leisure activities in most families. However, some parents decide not to have a TV set in their homes, in order that their children will devote enough time to invention and creation.

Do you agree or disagree with this attitude?

The invention of television, one of the products of modern civilization, has made an enormous change in the lifestyle of human beings. TV has been playing more and more important role in most families after work. Yet, as to whether it is a blessing or a curse, parents often hold widely different opinions and take totally different attitudes.

There is suspicion in some parents’ minds that TV might retard their children’s creative ability or restrain kids’ imagination because TV viewers tend to receive information in a passive way instead of discovering things by themselves. Although people working in the TV industry have made lots of efforts to produce various programs, the outcome is usually unsatisfactory: either the program is too profound to be understood or the topic is not interesting enough to attract TV audiences. Thus, watching TV is hardly a good way to inspire children’s creativity. In many cases, it can draw attention away from their studies and spoil their school education.(From:www.cnielts.com)

Despite the negative effects that TV produces, many parents still think that TV programs are quite helpful to their children’s mental development because these programs can broaden their horizons and enrich their life experiences. Admittedly, some scientific, detective and documental programs like Discovery and National Geographic are so enlightening and fascinating that even little kids can be absorbed in. Furthermore, some well-chosen programs can motivate young children to diligent studies and in-depth researches. Hence, if parents can select TV programs carefully, the advantages brought about by watching TV definitely outweigh its disadvantages.

In summary, TV is like a double-edged sword that can be used in a positive or negative way. Parents can make their own decisions about whether to have TV at their houses. It is their responsibility to make sure that their children’s creativity is enhanced through watching TV.

篇5:有关雅思议论文写作论据总结

雅思议论文写作论据:To Play, or to Compete,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。

To Play, or to Compete?

1. Organized sports activities bring damage rather than benefits to children both physically and psychologically.

2. Physically, as they are still at the stage of developing bodies, hard exercises and tough playing will be inappropriate for them.

3. Psychologically, winning and losingthe keynote of adult life --- may mean too heavy a burden for children who should have fun and enjoy the game at that age.

4. The primary goal of a professional athlete winning  is not appropriate for children. Their goal should be having fun, learning, and being with friends.

5. Children will benefit more from those programs emphasizing fitness, self-esteem, cooperation, sportsmanship, and individual performance.

6. Besides physical hazards and anxieties, competitive sports pose psychological dangers for children.

以上就是为大家整理的雅思议论文写作论据:To Play, or to Compete,非常实用。最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

1.议论文写作论据:知错就改

2.恒心议论文写作论据精选

3.议论文写作事实论据

4.中考语文写作议论文论据

5.中考作文议论文论据写作素材宽容

6.中考作文议论文之论据写作素材解读

7.中考作文议论文之论据写作素材

8.中考作文议论文之论据写作素材:实践

9.中考作文议论文的论据写作素材

10.中考作文议论文论据写作之素材:积累

篇6:关于TV and Films的雅思议论文写作论据

Positive Side:

1. Television is one of the most important forms of entertainment and communication.

2. Television has the power to educate and to entertain.

3. There is probably no greater influence on society than the television, which has saturated our lives.

4. Children watch TV to receive the daily news.

5. TV plays a big role in a childs life. It teaches them new words and shows them things they have never seen before.

6. The TV was brought in to our world to give us a new sense of entertainment, world news and endless amounts of information.

7. Television can also promote pro-social behavior.

8. Television can exert its strongest pro-social influence in the area of learning and cognitive development.

Negative Side:

1. A child who often indulges in TV doesnt know the difference between reality and fantasy .

2. Children have undeveloped minds, which can not conceive the information the same way that adults do.

3. Given our national television habit, it is no surprise that we are raising the most sedentary and most overweight generation of youngsters in history.

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关于TV and Films的雅思议论文写作论据

]

篇7:议论文写作经典论据

战国时期,有一个人名叫苏秦,也是出名的政治家。在年轻时,由于学问不多不深,曾到好多地方做事,都不受重视。回家后,家人对他也很冷淡,瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以,他下定决心,发奋读书。他常常读书到深夜,很疲倦,常打盹,直想睡觉。他也想出了一个方法,准备一把锥子,一打瞌睡,就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样,猛然间感到疼痛,使自己清醒起来,再坚持读书。这就使苏秦“刺股”的故事。

写作文的用法:这个小故事适用于发奋图强的故事,古代人的学习条件很差,但是古人并没有放弃学习,反而更加剧了他们学习的热情。相比之下,现代学习环境好了,但是并没有利用好良好的学习环境,反而玩物丧志。

篇8:议论文写作经典论据

科学家霍金小时候的学习能力似乎并不强,他很晚才学会阅读,上学后在班级里的成绩从来没有进过前10名,而且因为作业总是“很不整洁”,老师们觉得他已经“无可救药”了,同学们也把他当成了嘲弄的对象。

在霍金12岁时,他班上有两个男孩子用一袋糖果打赌,说他永远不能成材,同学们还带有讽刺意味地给他起了个外号叫“爱因斯坦”.

谁知,20多年后,当年毫不出众的小男孩真的成了物理界一位大师级人物。这究竟是什么原因呢?

原来,随着年龄渐长,小霍金对万事万物如何运行开始感兴趣起来,他经常把东西拆散以追根究底,但在把它们恢复组装回去时,他却束手无策,不过,他的父母并没有因此而责罚他,他的父亲甚至给他担任起数学和物理学“教练”.

在十三四岁时,霍金发现自己对物理学方面的研究非常有兴趣,虽然中学物理学太容易太浅显,显得特别枯燥,但他认为这是最基础的科学,有望解决人们从何处来和为何在这里的问题。从此,霍金开始了真正的科学探索。

写作文的用法:霍金虽然身体残疾,但是并没有因此气馁。反而更加让他意志坚定,下定决心学习,不怕困难。这样可以激励那些残疾人,虽然身体上有缺陷,但是精神上没有缺憾,一样可以成才,成为对人类有用的人。

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