【导语】“twinfan”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇雅思写作高分和解题思路,以下是小编整理后的雅思写作高分和解题思路,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
- 目录
篇1:雅思写作高分和解题思路
雅思写作题目:Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思写作题目讲解:
第一段:介绍背景,电讯技术取代了面对面的交流方式
第二段:人们的联系增加;独立性增加
第三段:关系的质量下降;亲情交流被手机干扰太多
第四段:科技的好坏取决于我们如何用它
雅思写作范文:
Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.
自从互联网和移动电话的发明以来,面对面的交流不再像以前那样在人际交往中占据主导地位。毫无疑问,这些技术进步促进了人们之间更方便和更大量的交流。不幸的是,这并不是没有代价的。
Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.
显然,空前发展的信息沟通更容易联系人。没有人能轻易地管理我们的负责的关系,除非我们注册脸谱网或任何其他社交网站。多亏了手机,人们可以实时联系,这大大提高了工作效率。电信也赋予了现代人更多的独立性。例如,可以允许配备有移动电话的儿童走得更远,因为父母可以随时与孩子联系感到安全。有些学生甚至被送到国外旅游或接受教育,家庭关系可以通过MSN或Skype等视频聊天工具来维持。
While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.
当我们享受彼此之间的即时联系时,我们的关系实际上变得脆弱了。电话或电话聊天消除了所有的非语言表达。然而,研究人员认为,身体和面部表情是关系的关键,因为它们承载着谈话中最重要的部分。因此,过度依赖互联网和手机与他人互动很容易引起误解,从而破坏信任关系。电信的另一个消极方面是人们的人际关系在现实生活中受到干扰。典型的是,即使是在家庭聚会餐桌上,人们也随时准备接听任何电话。
To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.
总而言之,一项新发明并不一定意味着好事或坏事。它本质上是中性的。重要的是我们如何利用它。只要我们不想当然地认为互联网和手机可以完全取代传统的与他人交往的方式,那么互联网和手机肯定能够得到很好的利用。
篇2:雅思写作高分和解题思路
雅思写作题目:A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.
雅思写作题目讲解:
第一段:介绍背景,大学生难就业
第二段:影响:1,心理压力,对未来的负面影响。2,经济不独立的尴尬。3,对社会的影响:教育资源的浪费
第三/四段:措施:1,临时的工作,先解决吃饭问题;小型电子商务;离开大城市。2,边远地区缺乏人才,做义务或低收入工作,积累工作经验。3,继续教育;政府支持小型企业以创造更多就业岗位; 抬高大学门槛,扩大职业教育。
雅思写作范文:
In recent years, young college graduates are having a tough time finding a decent job in an increasingly competitive labor market. Some are even unemployed for over a year. This is really a serious problem on the levels of both individual and the society as a whole.
近年来,在竞争日益激烈的劳动力市场上,年轻的大学毕业生很难找到像样的工作。有些人甚至失业超过一年。这是一个严重的问题对于个人和整个社会而言。
First, long time being jobless, young people have to deal with some psychological conditions. They are subject to anxiety, lack of self-confidence, lower achievement motivation, and pessimism, all of which are potentially barriers for their future success at workplace and in personal life. Financially, unemployed students are stuck in the dilemma that they have to return home to keep relying on their elderly parents. As for the effect on the society, youth unemployment means that the scarce resources dedicated in higher education are invested in vain as graduates have no opportunity to transfer their academic knowledge and skills into productivity.
首先,长期失业,年轻人必须面对一些心理状况。他们容易产生焦虑、缺乏自信、成就动机低和悲观情绪,这些都是他们未来在工作和个人生活中取得成功的潜在障碍。经济上,失业的学生陷入进退两难的境地,不得不依靠年迈的父母。至于对社会的影响,青年失业意味着,由于毕业生没有机会将学术知识和技能转化为生产力,就相当于高等教育的资源是白白投入的。
Part-time mediocre jobs can be a solution for them to be able to feed themselves for a while. Small businesses in virtual world require lower start-up cost than real-life ones, thereby allowing these youngsters with no bank saving to make a living. The condition has to be an easy access to a bank loan. Graduates tend to focus on major cities, making more competition in employment market. If they are led to some less crowded places, they would possibly have more chances to get hired.
兼职工作可能是他们能够养活自己一段时间的解决办法。小企业相比初创公司更需要资金支持,从而允许这些没有银行存款的年轻人谋生。这种情况必须很容易获得银行贷款。毕业生倾向于关注大城市,就业市场竞争加剧。如果他们被带到一些不那么拥挤的地方,他们可能会有更多的机会被录用。
To tackle this problem, governments should take the major responsibility. Governments should encourage these young adults to involve in some voluntary or low paid work in remote underdeveloped areas where are in great need in professional talents. Meanwhile they can gain some working experience which is very useful for their future career in their chosen field.
为了解决这个问题,政府应该承担主要责任。政府应鼓励这些年轻人在偏远不发达地区从事一些自愿或低报酬的工作,这些地区急需专业人才。同时,他们可以获得一些工作经验,这对他们将来在所选领域的职业生涯非常有用。
Further study can pos官方真题Officialne college graduation and therefore relieve the pressure on labor market. But this is not a long-term solution. To completely reverse the situation, financial policies supporting small-sized businesses should be formulated at an attempt to create more job positions. While graduates cannot find a job, technical workers are in greater need. Therefore the entrance to university education should be lifted, whereas vocational education is expanded.
进一步的研究可以推迟大学毕业,从而减轻劳动力市场的压力。但这不是一个长期的解决方案。为了彻底扭转这种局面,应该制定支持小企业的财政政策,努力创造更多的就业岗位。虽然毕业生找不到工作,但技术工人的需求却越来越大。因此,必须加快大学教育的进入,扩大职业教育。
雅思写作高分范文】关于如何解决年轻人心理困扰
雅思写作题目:In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What are the main causes of this phenomenon? Give some suggestions to them.
雅思写作题目讲解:
此类雅思写作题目是典型report类文章的写法,建议四段写作模式,namely,Paragraph One: Introduction; Paragraph Two: Reason 1+ Reason 2 + Reason 3…;Paragraph Three: Solution 1 +Solution 2 + Solution3…;Paragraph Four: Conclusion。
雅思写作范文:
Children will be happy when their family environment is not confusing, and you may as well be sure that their happiness does not simply rely on being richer, safer and healthier. In some countries, children being spoiled one way or another do not appear to be as happy as they are thought to be, due mainly to their parents' wrong attitudes concerning respect and discipline. It is possible that you could make your child happier if you could remember to act like an adult and not a child, and also as a boss and not as a friend that you intend to be.
当孩子们的家庭环境不混乱时,孩子们会很高兴,你也可以肯定他们的幸福不仅是依赖更富裕、更安全和更健康。在一些国家,孩子被宠坏的方式似乎不像他们想象的那么幸福,主要是因为父母对尊重和纪律的错误态度。你可能会让你的孩子更快乐,如果你能记住像成年人而不是孩子那样表现,也可以作为一个老板而不是朋友。
Likewise, a child is not happy if discipline is missing at home. You ought to act like a boss and tell your children when they do wrong and correct them, and even punish them if necessary, because this could help make a child happier at heart. It may be said that a happy child is one who is taught to distinguish what is the right thing to do and what is not. In other words, young children in particular need parents to have authority to run the family government properly, otherwise the situation might turn out to be confusing sometimes. These days, there are cases in which children seem to be in charge, as this can be seen in the way parents obey their children. Also, it is not uncommon nowadays that the parent-child relationship is apparently based on peer friendship rather than family discipline, thus allowing a child to feel like an “unhappy” commander-in-chief in the family.
同样,如果家里缺少纪律,孩子也不高兴。你应该表现得像个老板,告诉你的孩子什么时候做错了,纠正他们,如果必要的话,甚至惩罚他们,因为这样可以让孩子心里更快乐。可以说,一个快乐的孩子是被教导去分辨什么是正确的事情,什么是不正确的。换言之,幼儿特别需要父母有权力管理好家庭政府,否则情况有时会令人困惑。现在,有些情况下,孩子似乎是负责的,因为这可以从父母服从孩子的方式看出。而且,现在亲子关系显然建立在同伴友谊的基础上而不是建立在家庭纪律之上,这并非不寻常,因此让孩子感觉自己是家中的“不幸福”统帅。
As an adult and boss, both parents are supposed to understand that their children could be even happier if they are asked to follow the rules regarding respect and discipline. Of course, money, safety and health are always important to childhood happiness; nevertheless, a child should be treated strictly as a child without causing any confusion. For that matter, you cannot expect a very confused child to be very happy, can you?
作为成年人和老板,父母都应该明白,如果要求孩子遵守有关尊重和纪律的规则,他们的孩子会更幸福。当然,金钱、安全和健康对童年的幸福总是很重要的,然而,孩子应该被严格地当作孩子对待,而不会造成任何混乱。对于这件事,你不能期望一个非常困惑的孩子会很快乐,对吧?
篇3:雅思写作高分和解题思路:关于手机和互联网的利与弊
雅思写作高分范文和解题思路:关于手机和互联网的利与弊
雅思写作题目:Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思写作题目讲解:
第一段:介绍背景,电讯技术取代了面对面的交流方式
第二段:人们的联系增加;独立性增加
第三段:关系的质量下降;亲情交流被手机干扰太多
第四段:科技的好坏取决于我们如何用它
雅思写作范文:
Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.
自从互联网和移动电话的发明以来,面对面的交流不再像以前那样在人际交往中占据主导地位。毫无疑问,这些技术进步促进了人们之间更方便和更大量的交流。不幸的是,这并不是没有代价的。
Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.
显然,空前发展的信息沟通更容易联系人。没有人能轻易地管理我们的负责的关系,除非我们注册脸谱网或任何其他社交网站。多亏了手机,人们可以实时联系,这大大提高了工作效率。电信也赋予了现代人更多的独立性。例如,可以允许配备有移动电话的儿童走得更远,因为父母可以随时与孩子联系感到安全。有些学生甚至被送到国外旅游或接受教育,家庭关系可以通过MSN或Skype等视频聊天工具来维持。
While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.
当我们享受彼此之间的即时联系时,我们的关系实际上变得脆弱了。电话或电话聊天消除了所有的非语言表达。然而,研咳嗽比衔硖搴兔娌勘砬槭枪叵档墓丶蛭浅性刈盘富爸凶钪匾牟糠帧R虼耍纫览祷チ褪只胨嘶ザ苋菀滓鹞蠼猓佣苹敌湃喂叵怠5缧诺牧硪桓鱿矫媸侨嗣堑娜思使叵翟谙质瞪钪惺艿礁扇拧5湫偷氖牵词故窃诩彝ゾ刍岵妥郎希嗣且菜媸弊急附犹魏蔚缁啊
To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.
总而言之,一项新发明并不一定意味着好事或坏事。它本质上是中性的。重要的是我们如何利用它。只要我们不想当然地认为互联网和手机可以完全取代传统的与他人交往的方式,那么互联网和手机肯定能够得到很好的利用。
雅思写作语料:手机的利弊及影响
手机类:
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会,医疗和技术问题有哪些?是否认为手机弊大于利?(1月14日 )
相关题目:
Mobile phone and the Internet are very useful for old people, however, this section of population is the fewer users of mobile phone and the Internet, in what ways can mobile and the Internet is useful to the old? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology? (6月28日)手机和网络对于老人有用,但是,老人们很少使用,手机和网络对于老人用处何在?如何鼓励老人使用手机和网络?
Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手机对于个人以及社会的利弊?(9月4日)
Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others think some people have not benefit at all, to what extent do you agree or disagree ? 有人认为人们可以从现代交流技术中获益,有认为认为人们无法获益,你在多大程度上认同这个观点(2011月20日)
With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing? 人们使用手机电脑日益增多,很少有人写信,有人认为传统的书信会被手机取代,是否认同?(11月24日)
薛鹏思路拓展:
手机的利好:
1. 方便交流:手机给人们的交流交往带来巨大便利,例如,学子出国留学和家人联系。老人出门感到不适,打紧急求助电话,女生没有赶上末班车,给父母打电话求助,情侣之间发送短信,增进感情。
2. 辅助教育:手机可以扮演教育者的角色,例如查手机字典,阅读电子书,浏览网络课程;
3. 娱乐功能:手机强大的娱乐功能给生活带来乐趣,例如手机相机抓住生活的美丽瞬间,留下美好回忆。听歌缓解压力,提高学习工作效率。游戏放松身心,消磨时光。
手机的弊端:
1. 手机辐射有害健康,尤其是影响没有完全发育的大脑。
2. 年轻人可能沉迷手机游戏,耽误学习,浪费时间。
3. 年轻人如果追求高价的时尚手机,就会增加了经济负担。
4. 新型的手机犯罪日益严重,具体而言,不法分子发送手机诱饵短信,窃取密码,侵犯隐私,非法牟利。
5. 公共场所外放手机音乐电影,影响他人。
薛鹏原创语料库:
1. the cell phone = the mobile phone n手机
2. the contrivance of the mobile phone = the invention of the mobile phone n手机的发明
3. bring huge convenience to people’s communication v 给人们的交流带来极大的方便
点评:可以写作所有的科技产品的利好。
4. …… is a significant source of getting the latest information for the vast majority of people …… 是大多数人获得最新信息的渠道。
点评: 推荐背诵:可以写作所有传媒的利好。
5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手机报可以让我们了解时事政治。
点评:familiarize themselves with = get to know v了解……
点评:the up-to-the-minute = the latest adj 最新的
6. …… could perfectly play /enact the role of educator …… 可以扮演教育者的角色:
点评: 推荐背诵,可以写作所有科技产品的教育辅助功能。
7. mighty entertainment functions n 强大的娱乐功能
8. add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life v 增加生活的乐趣
9. catch the wonderful moment of life v抓住生活的美丽瞬间
10. can be used in an emergency situation 紧急情况下可以使用
11. if a young girl misses the last bus home, she could ring her parents 女孩赶不上末班车,可以通过手机求助父母。
12. In spite of some merits of the cell phone, it undoubtedly has some drawbacks. 经管手机有利好,其弊端同时存在。
13. A train or bus journey can be absolutely ruined by the nearby presence of some who is keep on playing the mobile phone music. 旅行中,如果有人不断外放手机音乐,这一点令人讨厌。
14. …… is physically detrimental …… …… 是有害身体健康的
15. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users’ health 手机辐射有害健康。
点评: exert a baneful influence on v 对于……施加了不良影响
16. One’s eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time. 太久盯着屏幕,人的视力会下降。
17. …… will impose much pressure upon sb economically v增加某人的经济负担
18. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed provided that they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果过度使用手机,会耽误学业。
点评:academic performance n 学业
19. intercourse = communication n交流
20. dispel sense of isolation v 驱散孤独感
21. The problems the mobile phone brought about are becoming the focus concerned by the society. 手机带来问题成为社会关注的焦点。
22. reap fabulous profits illegally v 非法牟利
点评:谈及新型的手机犯罪
23. Although the mobile phone might trigger various downsides, its indispensable roles in people’s daily life cannot be ignored. 尽管手机也许引起一些弊端,我们无法忽视其在生活中的重要作用。
24. What we can do is to draw on the advantageous aspects. 我们应该利用其利好。
点评:draw on v 利用……
25. The advantages prevail over its demerits pprovided that use them
properly and sensibly. 如果理性使用手机,手机利大于弊。
雅思技巧:最易用错的五组词
雅思小作文因为比较模式化,相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意:在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达,即high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实,小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚,所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误,这里我们详细说一下。
一、compare与contrast的误用
我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
看个例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.
前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。
后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。
再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
不难发现,Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。
二、介词使用错误
1、普通介词的误用
一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。
2、“to”作为介词的误用
“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:
如:
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.
这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:
He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)
Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。
类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:
Be used to doing
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
雅思技巧:雅思写作学会融会贯通
请看下题:
V119 Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students for every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
这实际是从教育领域让我们议论男女平等。类似的一道也是考过多次的考题还有
Some country allow women to join the armed forces, well some others think not such as navy, army doesn't suit for women, do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and reasons.
G类的考生还曾被考过女性当警察,好还是不好。依此类推,如果哪天考官再出,现在女科学家,女性政府官员越来越多,好还是不好。只要准备过其中一篇,我们自可从容应对。下面以教育领域的男女平等为例,我给大家介绍怎样巧言善辩,并融会贯通。
V119的关键词有两个,every subject , equal number 这道题,很难折衷地说,每个学科既应该男女人数均等,又不该均等,所以结构上只能写单边支持,或者单边反对,两条路,要么写每个学科男女生人数应该均等,要么写每个学科男女生人数不必强求一致,有趣的是,在写作强化班我给大家的小册子里,两篇V119的高分范文,观点截然相反,但使用的“工具”,或者论据都一模一样,实际上,我们在考场上,想到的可用的论点论据往往是有限的,怎样用有限的工具,去解决花样繁多的作文题目,还能巧妙地自圆其说呢?以该题为例:我们可以初步检查一下可用的论点。
“存在的往往就是合理的”,学过雅思写作的同学对这一点一定是深有体会!想一下身边的具体的现象,真的会帮助我们把抽象的作文题具体化,提供最初的写作灵感。中国的大学和国外的大学,现在每个学科有没有做到男女生人数均等呢?答案是否定的。我们接着想原因,有可能是我们该作文的一条重要论据。大家马上就可以告诉我, gender feature 是主要原因,的确,male and female tend to have different physical traits and way of thinking , being adept at certain fields in tertiary education. 以上的论点,正好可以支持“不必强求一致”派。性别特点是一个重要的工具,是我们写男女权利要用的最重要的论据之一。问题是,我们能否用这个论据,来支持“人数均等”派呢?只要想到我们写作课常用的一个表达,就解决问题了:正因为 different gender feature, they tend to complement each other both physically and psychologically , bringing their talents and strengths into full play. 其中,complement 是很多雅思作文都要用到的一个词汇,说男女生互补。也可换形容词用,complementary to each other.
第一个自然段有了着落,我们来看还有什么论据可用。除了性别差异,我们接着找社会原因,发现Sex discrimination 也是导致该现状的主要因素。不少同学都能成功地写出类似的表达:In the old days majority of women were deprived the right of further education, which has been changed dramatically thanks to the growing gender equality in the modern society .这个道理我们很容易认同,想想这句话是哪一派的论据,显然,它帮助了“人数均等”派的论证。现在的问题是,有没有办法用同样的工具,帮“不必强求一致”派说话?如果能做到这一点,大家的辩论能力是很强的了。这是我们从V119的两篇范文中拿出的一个论证部分:
To eliminate sex discrimination means rather taking special consideration of the willingness and qualification of the two gender rather than purely statistical data , otherwise an overwhelming waste of talents would arise as the university turn down those eligible as well as enthusiastic applicants, based on superficial apprehension of sex equality.
性别歧视不应该仅仅是报表上的数据,更应该是尊重男女生的意愿,如果强求一致,就会在性别平等的旗帜下,把有才华并热衷于该学科的申请人拒之门外,反而导致人才浪费。这段话真是充满了说服力。
两个自然段采用的是男女平等类话题,最经常采用的两大论据。第三个自然段,我们可以按照惯例,雅思作文的话题是什么,我们就扣问一下该事物的功能或目的,既然写的是大学招生政策,我们就可以想想,大学成立的根本目的何在?这个问题很好回答:
The ultimate purpose of the tertiary education is to cater for the demand of the society for intelligent resources.
大家都认同的一个道理,想想看,这个论据可以拿来支持谁?答案是两派都可以,只要做到自圆其说,“不必强求一致”派可以说,由于现在社会上以男女为划分的社会分工,并不均衡,(uneven division of labor in terms of gender)所以为了跟现实同步(keep abreast with the reality), 学校的招生政策也应顺其自然。而“男女人数均等”派可以说,随着社会文明的进步,以性别为划分的社会分工正在日趋一致,因此,学校的招生政策应该做出调整。
Enrolment policy should be adjusted accordingly along with the progress of the social civilization and sexual equality.
这样,我们就完成了有血有肉的两篇文章,用的工具居然都是一样的,都很好达到了考官要考察的自圆其说。练完这一篇教育领域的男女平等的话题,其他领域的男女平等大多可以类推,再加上一些调整即可做到雄辩和说服力。
如果我们考场上又碰到女性参军好还是不好这篇作文,即可主张女性参军,也可反对女性参军,考官并不关心你同意还是不同意的大的观点,考官要重点考察的是你的论证过程能否自圆其说,以及语言的准确和丰富程度。在时间紧,想到的论据有限的前提下,看看上述这两个“共同的工具”能否帮我们构造好文:
以“男女特点不同”支持女性参军,可写:
With the nature of the modern war changed from physical-oriented to the one replete with high technology , female could exhibit their versatile talents in the various posts of the army, such as detective , nursing , information analysis and even commanding .
以“男女特点不同”反对女性参军,可写:
Deemed as passive , caring and gentle, females could hardly fit in the masculine, aggressive and cold-blooded battlefield not only physically but also mentally.
以“男女平等”支持女性参军,可写:
With the increasingly improved sexual equality in all walks of life , it has been an inevitable trend that women are entitled to serve in the army .
以“男女平等”反对女性参军,可写:
It is understandable that to tear down the sex discrimination means more freedom and options rather than compulsory military service for the women.
第三个自然段还可探讨部队存在的目的,To build up the defensive ability of the country is the original intention of the military service.
女性参军的支持者可写,
Complementing their male counterparts, females would help enhance the overall efficiency and morale of the army ,thus sharpening the edge of the military .
反对者则可以:
Highly effective maneuvering and operating is the key to success for military force, which is hard to secure since recruiting female soldiers would induce more discriminated and complex rules , regulations and sometimes even compromises.
再根据我们课堂上的论证手法充实一些例子,细节,对比点,富于个性,言之有物的百变作文,就由你自己亲手完成啦。
篇4:高分雅思写解题思路
雅思写作题目:Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思写作范文:
Now that you are benefiting from the use of the mobile phone and the Internet as social media as well as social interaction, could you imagine what your daily lives would be like without these inventions ? Living in this age of information technology may be a blessing, but there seems an undesirable feeling under disguise. For that matter, probably what you like would be social connectivity and what you dislike might be personal anxiety.
既然你正受益于使用手机和互联网作为社交媒体以及社交互动,你能想象没有这些发明你的日常生活会是什么样子吗?生活在这个信息技术时代可能是一件幸事,但伪装之下似乎有一种不好的感觉。在这方面,你可能喜欢的是社交连接,而你不喜欢的可能是个人焦虑。
It is a positive development that people have found it so easy to relate to one another electronically and share instantly in the social context. As technology has advanced, so has the need to remain contact with friends, family and loved ones. Through digital networking, the cell phone and the Internet have opened doors to the current generation's lives, as previously unheard of. While it goes without saying the many benefits that the Internet has to offer, the latest hand phones are well-equipped with high-end features catering to a variety of communication needs from voice calls to text messaging. Apart from being able to help connect people anywhere and anytime, new handsets of innovative technology boast cutting-edge functions designed to upgrade work performance and provide fun factors, all at your fingertips. Besides, what do you have to say about Facebook, Twitter and Google+ that are out there on your computer screens or on your smartphones?
这是一个积极的发展,人们已经发现很容易相互联系的电子和即时分享的社会背景。随着科技的进步,需要与朋友、家人和亲人保持联系。通过数字网络,手机和互联网为当代人的生活打开了大门,这在以前是闻所未闻的。毫无疑问,互联网提供了许多好处,但最新的手机配备了高端功能,以满足从语音通话到文本消息传递的各种通信需求。除了能够随时随地帮助人们联系之外,具有创新技术的新手机还拥有旨在提高工作性能和提供娱乐因素的前沿功能。此外,对于电脑屏幕或智能手机上的Facebook、Twitter和Google+你还有什么要说的?
Nevertheless, the heavy use in social networking of the mobile phone and the Internet causes anxiety, not to mention the negative effects produced by possible radiation. Chances are that these gadgets are getting you on nerves. It is not so much because of such networking devices keeping you on alert 24/7 as because of the thought of being without them sometimes. So, there are feelings of increased anxiety during the absence of social mobility, as if when you were psychologically alone in the middle of nowhere. And yet, once people being connected, it appears to be no end of interactive communication, particularly when driving, for instance. In this case, the epidemic of people using cell phones to talk and to send text messages via the Internet behind the wheel could give rise to more of a hazard than drunk driving.
然而,手机和互联网在社交网络中的大量使用引起了焦虑,更不用说可能的辐射产生的负面影响了。很可能这些小玩意儿让你神经紧张。与其说是因为这种网络设备让你时刻保持警惕,倒不如说是因为有时没有它们。因此,在缺乏社交活动期间,你会感到焦虑加剧,就好像你在心理上独自一人,不知所措。然而,一旦人们建立了联系,互动交流似乎就没完没了,尤其是开车的时候。在这种情况下,人们使用手机聊天和通过车轮后面的互联网发送短信的流行可能比酒后驾车带来更多的危险。
As long as social interaction is concerned, it may be said that the hi-tech mobility is like a useful gift from heaven rather than a psychological disease from hell. The benefits of social interaction through the cellular and the Wi-Fi seem indeed too good to be blamed. Whatever, there is no turning back to the age of B.C. (Before Computer).
就社会交往而言,可以说,高科技的流动性是天赐的有用礼物,而不是地狱的心理疾病。通过蜂窝和Wi-Fi社交互动的好处似乎太好了,不值得责备。无论如何,也不能追溯到公元前(计算机之前)。
篇5:高分雅思写解题思路
雅思写作题目:A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.
雅思写作范文:
A large number of young people can not find a job after leaving shool. what problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and society? what measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?
大批年轻人离开学校后找不到工作。青年失业会给个人和社会带来什么问题?应该采取什么措施来减少年轻人的失业率?
The world is in for a worsening youth unemployment, with its causes resembling their consequences. It goes without saying that youth unemployment needs to be tackled urgently, but this important task is anything but easy. However, if the microeconomics theory is of any use at all, it must include explanations, but also solutions to such problems as are affecting school leavers as individuals and society as the labor market.
世界正面临日益恶化的青年失业问题,其原因类似于他们的后果。毋庸置疑,青年失业问题亟待解决,但这一重要任务并非易事。然而,如果微观经济理论有任何用处的话,它必须包括解释,但也包括解决诸如影响学校毕业生作为个人和社会作为劳动力市场的问题。
In a time of the economic recession, there is always a high jobless rate among young people, compared to the overall unemployment rate. This may explain in part why a large number of young people who are leaving school find it difficult to get a job. Particularly, youth unemployment spells a variety of hardships in a society that is powerless to create jobs. As unemployment balloons, competition among young individuals for jobs also rises, hence further pushing the society in general to tighten its belt, among other unpopular measures.
在经济衰退时期,与总体失业率相比,年轻人的失业率一直很高。这可以部分解释为什么许多离开学校的年轻人觉得找工作很难。特别是,青年失业在一个无力创造就业机会的社会中表现出各种各样的困难。随着失业人数激增,年轻人之间的就业竞争也加剧,从而进一步推动整个社会勒紧裤腰带,以及其他不受欢迎的措施。
Unfortunately, ways to create jobs for young people seem to be mostly slow and often ineffective, and worse still, widely divided as an economic issue. For instance, some governments decide to take austerity measures, contrary to the argument that to cut public spending in the presence of high unemployment would be to ignore the lessons of history that are specifically not in favor of young people looking for jobs. At another point, the expectation that private employers would be able to hire enough to bring youth unemployment down remains only an expectation and not a cure-all for graduate unemployment. Neither is entrepreneurship a promising option for graduate employment because the precarious character of working for oneself does not suit everybody.
不幸的是,为年轻人创造就业机会的方式似乎大多是缓慢的,而且常常是无效的,更糟糕的是,作为一个经济问题广泛存在分歧。例如,一些政府决定采取紧缩措施,这与认为在高失业率的情况下削减公共开支将忽视历史教训的说法相反,历史教训尤其不利于年轻人找工作。另一方面,对私营雇主能够雇用足够多的人来降低青年失业率的期望仍然只是一种期望,而不是解决毕业生失业问题的万灵药。创业对于毕业生就业来说也不是一个有前途的选择,因为为自己工作的不稳定性并不适合所有人。
All in all, those are challenges for individuals and the society as a whole in the light of the current economic recession in which young graduates are being severely affected. Accordingly, efforts from all sectors should lead to the assurance that the next decade would be one of growth and not of high unemployment. Here are the problems, and it seems that the last thing to do is to embrace nature's cure and wait them out.
总而言之,鉴于当前经济不景气,年轻毕业生受到严重影响,这对个人和整个社会都是挑战。因此,所有部门的努力都应该保证下一个十年将是增长而不是高失业率的十年。这就是问题所在,看来最后要做的是拥抱大自然的治疗并等待它们。
篇6:雅思高分写作思路详解
雅思写作备考阶段,考生们如何选择优质的雅思写作高分范文作为备考参考资料呢?小站雅思君觉得,光看范文还不够,范文思路也很重要。本期的雅思写作备考高分范文参考话题为:女性是否应该休产假。
女性是否应该休产假这个写作题目是:In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first month after the birth of their baby. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?
雅思写作备考思路解析:
首先关于女性休产假,这是劳动法规定的,但为何会成为一个讨论的话题,这是写作话题的争论焦点,也就是,该不该休产假呢?分别站在不同的角度来看这个问题,利弊可见。
女性:家庭责任、身体状况和工作事业之间的矛盾; 产假既是让女性休息也是让女性有更多时间照顾孩子,对于竞争激烈的现代社会,女性长期离开事业,对于未来女性升职加薪带来了不小的影响。当然,女性也会有更多选择,比如回归家庭做全职妈妈或开展另一番事业。总之,产假期间如何规划自己的未来,才是女性最该重视的问题。
公司、企业:经营成本、职位空缺和员工产出之间的矛盾;对于那些优秀的职场女性,暂时的离开确实会带来一些影响,但公司完全可以有足够的应对策略,而不应该将企业的损失放在女性身上。当他们生完孩子之后,以全新的面貌回归职场,对于公司来说,也是一笔财富。事实上,女性产假期间的补贴完全可以由政府负担,企业并没有损失太多成本。
政府、国家:人口计划与财政支出之间的矛盾。如今生活成本上升,让很多在职女性抗拒生育,但进入老龄化社会的中国需要人口保持持续稳定的增长,那么相比财政上的一点资助算得了什么呢?甚至,对于那些生育的女性,应该多给予帮助,比如产假时间延长,产假补贴等,让他们没有后顾之忧。
综上,从长期来看,女性休产假是一件好事,社会各界应该维护女性产假的权益,并给予女性一定的帮助。
雅思写作备考高分词汇:
产假工资:maternity pay
升职加薪:Raising Pays and Promotion
开拓视野,寻找新机会 launch the enterprise, seek the opportunity
经营成本:operating cost
职位空缺:job vacancy
生育金:maternity benefits
暂时的离开:temporary departure
政府负担:government burden
财政支出: fiscal expenditure
产假时间延长Extended maternity leave
雅思技巧:雅思写作考试中写出优美的句子
1、多读外文,培养英文思维。考生平时多阅读英文杂志报纸、写作优秀范文,以此培养英文语感。还能总结出一些雅思写作高分词汇。
2、转变观念。简单句的堆砌实际上是语言技巧不成熟、不老练,甚至语言水准低下的表现。但写复杂句并不意味着刻意追求意义冗长的句子。其实逻辑性强,有时比简单句更简洁。天道小编建议大家了解一下雅思写作评分标准,根据这些标准,写出优秀的作文。
遣词造句是对一个人综合英文能力的考查,如思维、逻辑、表达及语法。同样一句话用不同的句型写出来,感觉就会不一样。词汇好比血肉,句子好比骨架。
3、采用多种形式夯实语法基本功。基础阶段教材有很多很好的句型练习如造句、选择、完型填空等。而考生也要自己养成检查作文的习惯。
雅思技巧:备战雅思写作需要了解西方文化
了解西方文化,写好雅思作文
近期,参加学生考试的学生反映,雅思在写作和阅读方面难度稍有加大。不过,就语言能力测试本身难度并没有变化,只是关于西方文化背景的知识会给考生带来一些困扰。不过在这个过程中大家也需要不断总结雅思写作核心词汇以及雅思写作技巧。
考生感觉雅思大作文写作难度变大了,比较9月第一次雅思考试的大作文题是“父母应不应该上如何照顾婴儿的课程”,很多学生年纪很小,对这件事情没有概念,所以就觉得难,很难写下去,其实首先要抓住西方考官的口味,回答一定是肯定的,然后再紧扣“父母”、“如何照顾婴儿”、“课程”这几个关键词来写作,可以谈父母学习这个课程对孩子有什么帮助,他们自己会受到什么影响,对周围的人有什么影响等。考生要多了解西方文化背景。
在这个情况下,写作文套模板就更不容易了”。语言能力不过关,语法有问题的学生,更不用想去套模板,越套分数越低,还不如自己写简单句,因为模板上很多复杂的句子,套不好就错。作文5.5分-6分的要求是所写的简单句正确,包括单词、语法、语态等。作文6分-6.5分的要求在前面要求基础上,体现较好的逻辑性,就是因果关系、对比关系、条件关系要衔接好,再能写出3-5个稍复杂的句子。6.5分-7分的要求,在前面的基础上,词汇使用再精准一些。
雅思技巧:雅思写作复合句的运用
一、复合句的种类
英语的复合句一般分为三大类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
(一) 名词性从句
在整个复合句中起名词作用,充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等的各种从句,统称为名词性从句。名词性从句主要有以下几种:
1. that 引导的从句 e.g. It is reported that one third of Guangzhou citizens plan to buy a private car. (据报道,三分之一的广州市民打算购买私家车。)
2. whether/if 引导的从句 e.g. Whether motorcycles should be banned in Guangzhou has become an issue of controversy.(广州是否禁摩托车成了有争议的话题。)
3. how/why/when/where引导的从句 e.g. This essay aims to explore why so many white collar workers suffer from insomnia. (本文将探讨为什么这么多白领失眠的原因。)
4. who/whom/whose/what/which引导的从句 e.g. Who should be responsible for the environmental degradation is still unknown.(谁对环境恶化负责还不清楚。)
(二) 形容词性从句
具有形容词功能,在复合句中做定语的从句被称之为形容词性从句或定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词被称为先行词。形容词性从句分为两种类型:
(1)由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的从句。 例如: People who are strongly against human cloning claim that it is immoral and unethical. (强烈反对克隆人的人们认为这样做不道德和不合伦理)
雅思写作备考:高分写作范文思路详解
篇7:雅思写作大作文Argument类型解题思路
雅思写作大作文Argument类型解题思路
第一段:(引子)
第一句: 描述背景 There are various different opinions on the subject of …
替换句型: there are widely differing views on the issue of whether …or not .
The issue of whether …or not is certainly a contentious one .
The past 20 years have seen a dramatic increase in …
The past 20 years have seen a considerable increase in …
These days , it seems that …
第二句: 引入话题 while some people might suggest that …,
替换句型:1. while some still hold to the view that …
2. this raises certain question about …
3. Despite the arguments of some people that …
第三句: 表达观点 I personally believe that …
替换句型:1. In this essay , I intend to argue that …
2. I would argue that the overall impact of …has in fact been negative / positive . Two of the primary drawbacks associated with this trend are as follows .
3. Although there are valid arguments to the contrary , in this paper I will argue that
4. It is my believe that …
5. Personally I do not agree with this opinion , for the following reasons
6. However , I am not a believer in the argument that …
7. I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons
第二段:(说理)
第一句: Firstly, obvious is a sight that …
替换句型:1. first of all , it is indisputable fact that …
2. first of all , it is an undeniable fact that …
3. it is an irrefutable fact that …
4. it is vitally important that …
5. one point which I believe to be absolutely pivotal is the fact that …
6. it is vital that …
第二句: This is because …
第三句: for example …
替换句型: This is particularly so given the fact that …
雅思写作提纲分享:彻底禁止吸烟
1. 从经济方面,contribute much to government revenue,如果baned ,则会导致unemployment
2. 从权利方面,Smoking just a hobby and amusement, 人们有权选择自己的 lifestyle
3. 从健康方面,必须承认抽闲是detrimental to health,但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸烟量,不会对健康造成devastating problem. 而且还有relieve stress 和 calm down.历史上有一些伟人吸烟,毛泽东,邓小平,他们仍然enjoy long life expectancy.
雅思写作提纲分享:科技产品的利弊
1. On the positive side,
(1) make life faster, easier and safer (2) the world is becoming smaller and closer, trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places (3)modern communication tools,使人们更好的交流,与任何地方的人交流,特别使促进了business的发展(4)longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science (5)电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful (6)计算机和Internet get information easier, make friends, business, tele-education
2. On the negative side, (1)机器的使用造成unemployment(2)电话和互联网的使用alienate people from their friends 因为lack adequate face-to-face communication. (3)Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world, they tend to be more introverted, self-centered and with drawn.
雅思写作提纲分享:考试
1. Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail in a subject
2. 不能evaluate one’s true ability.只是测试memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.
高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems
3. Encourage bad study habits, emphasis on memorizing 考试内容 rather than to think。考试前非常用功,但是考试后forget all the information
4. lower the standards of teaching, deprive teachers of freedom. Teacher are judge by the examination results of students, 老师只顾教了考试技巧。
5. 考试是可以作为评判学生的一个依据,但是不能是唯一evaluation.
★ 雅思写作高分攻略
★ 雅思高分范文
★ 雅思写作
★ 雅思写作模板
雅思写作高分和解题思路(合集7篇)
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