初中英语作文汉译英练习

“手排挡小三轮”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了22篇初中英语作文汉译英练习，下面是小编整理后的初中英语作文汉译英练习，欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。

篇1：高级口汉译英练习

近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。

China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.

中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中 取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信 心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。

Since the founding of the People’ s Republic of China, the Chinese people, through self- reliance, have carried out the national program of reform and opening up and, by keeping pace with the times, have made great achievements in building socialism that have caught the attention of the world. At present, the Chinese people stay focused on the primary task of development, working together with full confidence to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects and striving to achieve modernization.

篇2：高级口汉译英练习

We must recognize that the world today is diverse, manifold, colorful and rich in terms of culture. This should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity. It permeates all aspects of human rights, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural. The world would be a much better place to live in if we respected cultural diversity, practiced tolerance and lived together in peace with one another as good neighbors. It is essential to transcend the differences in social system and ideology in handling state-to-state relations, and work to seek convergence of common interests, rather than model the world after one political system or development mode. We hope that the United Nations will truly become a center for harmonizing actions of nations. We call for stronger efforts by the United Nations to harmonize cultures through dialogues and consultation, as well as to resist any attempt to build a mono-cultural world by means of political pressure and coercion.

我们必须认识到，当今世界的文化纷然杂陈、丰富多彩。这是人类的财富，绝非负担。这一特征反映在人权的各个方面，如民权、政治权、经济权、社会权和文化权。如果我们尊重文化的多样性，宽容忍让，和睦相处，这个世界会变得更美好。处理国与国的关系应超越社会制度和意识形态的差异，努力寻求共同利益的汇合点，不能用一种政治制度和发展模式去规范世界。我们希望联合国成为国际协调中心。我们要求联合国发挥更强有力的作用，以对话和协商的方式协调文化关系，抵剖任何企图以施加政治压力的手段来建立一个单一文化世界的行为。

篇3：高级口汉译英练习

中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。中方不追求长期对美贸易顺差，将继续履行入世承诺，进一步向美国产品开放市场。中国政府高度重视并将继续加强知识产权保护工作。我们已经降低了对侵犯知识产权的刑事处罚门槛，已经并将进一步加大执法力度，开展保护知识产权专项整治行动。

China pays great attention to U.S. concerns about trade imbalances, IPR protection and others, and has taken, and will continue to take, effective steps to address them gradually. China is not after prolonged surplus in trade with the United States, and will continue to honor its WTO commitments by opening its market still wider to U.S. products. The Chinese Government attaches great importance to IPR protection and will step up its measures in this regard. We have lowered the threshold for criminal penalties against IPR infringement, intensified law enforcement and launched IPR protection campaigns. These measures will continue to be implemented.

解决中美经贸摩擦等问题需要双方共同采取行动。我们希望美方承认中国完全市场经济地位，取消对华出口商品和技术的限制，纠正贸易保护主义的错误做法。增加对华出口，而 不是限制自华进口，才是解决贸易不平衡的正确途径。

It takes the efforts of both China and the United States to address their economic and trade frictions. We hope that the United States will recognize China’s full market economy status, lift restrictions on commodity and technology exports to China and correct the wrong practices of trade protectionism. Increasing exports to China, instead of restricting imports from China, is the right course of action to solve trade imbalances.

篇4：高级口汉译英练习

20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。

The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.

在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球 减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。

In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economic institutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.

篇5：高级口汉译英练习

泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。

Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.

但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的 自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典 佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。

When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.

篇6：初中英语练习

初中英语练习

Test 1I. 根据句意完成句子1. 你去过说英语的国家吗？没有去过。________ you ever ______ English-speaking countries? No, I ________. 2. 这个孩子要了五十元钱去买了CD盘。The child ________ 50 yuan _________ some CDs. 3. 他们已经决定学习英语了。 They ____________________ to study English. 4. 学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的'多说。____________ to study English well ____________ speak as often as possible. 5. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。My mom ________________ a doctor in this hospital ___________ 13 years. 6. 我发现足球赛确实很精彩。I found the football match ___________________. 7. 我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I’m thinking about ___________ to Shanghai rather than ___________ there ______ train. 8. 我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。My grandfather _____________ to America. ________ my father. 9. 他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。________ of them _________ watching TV. 10. 我的听力技巧需要提高。My _____________ skills need ___________. IV．选择题1.Would you mind _________ down the music? It's too loud.A. turn B. turning C. turns D. to turn2. ----Could you please clean your room? ---- OK! I will do it ______ a minute.A. on B. to C. in D. after3. This new computer ___________. I will take it back to the store.A. is wrong B. something is wrong C. works wrong D. doesn't work4.____ those dirty socks? They smell terrible.A. Could you wear B. Could you wearingC. Would you mind not wear D. Would you mind not wearing5.--Would you mind turning down TV?-- ________.A. No, I don't B. Sorry, I can't C.Sorry, I'll do it right away. D.I like it.6.-- Would you please pass me some salt?--_______.A.No, not at all. B. Thank youC. No problem D. It's impossible.7.---- Would you mind getting up? ---- ____. A. It won’t be long B. I won’t be long C. It doesn’t take long8.You’d better ____ football in the street. A. play B. not play C. not to play9.----Why don’t you get the book?----That’s ____.A. not important enoughB. not enough importantC. enough not importantTest 2I. 根据句意完成句子1. 看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。It ______ that he _________ that match.2. 他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。He _______ me something ________ Tom yesterday.3. 做班里拔尖学生不容易。It isn’t ___________ the top students in the class.4. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。___________ me _________ your party.5. 中国人对外国朋友很友好。Chinese ___________ always _________ foreign guests.6. 你能帮我搬这个大盒子吗？_______ you _____ me __________ the heavy box?7. 我们学校至少有1500名同学。_______ are _______ 1500 students in our school.8. 你和你的朋友们相处的如何？________ are you _________ your friends?9. 昨天我们举办了家宴。Yesterday we __________10. 我写完所有作业之后才开始看电视。I ________ until I ___________ all my homework.IV．选择题1.The same gift may be given ____ to someone else.A. in B. back C. away2.I believe that singing English songs help me ____ my English.A. improve B. improved C. improving3.―Would you like a cup of tea? ―______.A. I’d love B. Yes，pleaseC. No，I wouldn’t D. Sorry4. Mary has gone to the teacher’s office. ____________ has Joan.A. And B. Neither C. So D. But5.Please come here. I need __________ you several questions.A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. for asking6.The foreign visitors have been in Nartony for _________ three weeks.A. more than B. than C. more D. more and more7. I can _________ swim _______ skate. Will you please teach me?A. either …or B. not only…but alsoC. both …and D. neither …nor8.－We are free this afternoon. Let’s go to play computer games.－Well, I think I’d better watch an English program ________.A. too B. either C. then D. instead9. －How are you getting on with your work?－I can’t do it _________ any longer, I’ll have to get help.A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard10. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night , _____初中英语练习_____.A. don’t they B. didn’t theyC. did they D. do they

篇7：初中英语--一般过去时(含练习)

初中英语--一般过去时(含练习)

专题复习：一般过去时

一．目标展示。朗读下面的句子，并注意划线的部分。

二．一般过去时的用法 ㈠ 基本用法

1. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last week，a moment ago，in 1949等表示过去的时间状语连用。 Eg: What did you have for breakfast this morning? The police stopped him on his way home last night.

2. 表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频率的状语 连用。

Eg: Last term we often played basketball 三．一般过去时的结构

㈠ 含Be动词的一般过去时的结构

肯定句：主语 + was / were + 其他成分.（注意was / were的选取） 否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 其他成分.

一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他成分？（注意肯定及否定回答） Eg: He was late for school yesterday. He was not late for school yesterday.

---Was he late for school yesterday? ---Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. ㈡ 含实义动词的一般过去时的结构

1. 实义动词过去式的'变化规则。（规则动词的变化）

注意：① prefer的过去式为preferred；

② travel的过去式为travelled（美式英语）/ traveled（英式英语） 2. 基本结构

肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他成分.

一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意肯定、否定回答） Eg: He played basketball yesterday afternoon. He didn't play basketball yesterday afternoon.

---Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 四．时间标志词

在一般过去时的句子中，常会有一些表示过去的时间状语，归纳如下： 1. 用一个具有过去意义的名词表示时间状语。Eg: yesterday、the day before yesterday。

2. “last + 时间名词”表示时间状语。Eg: last Monday、last year。 3. “时间名词 + ago”表示时间状语。Eg: a week ago、five minutes ago。 4. When引导的过去状语从句表示时间状语。 Eg: when they were young、when he came home。

除了以上四种表示过去的时间状语外，常用的还有just now、the other day、in1980、in the past、at the age of...、in the old days等。

附：初中英语不规则动词表

课堂练习：

TaskI: 写出下列动词的过去式。

1. go _________ 2. enjoy _________ 3. buy __________ 4. eat _________ 5. get __________ 6. walk _________ 7. take ________ 8. dance ________ 9. write _________ 10. run _________ 11. swim ________ 12. find _________ 13. begin _______ 14. eat ________ 15. play _________ 16. study ________ 17. be _________ 18. do ___________ TaskII: 句型转换。

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ 4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________________ TakIII: 改错题。

1. How is Jane yesterday? _______________________________ 2. He go to school by bus last week. _______________________ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. __________________ 4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now? ____________________________ 6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. _______________________ 7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. _______________________

8. He wait for you three hours ago.________________________ 9. Who find it just now? ________________________________ 10. I see my friend Linda waiting for the bus just now. _________

12月8号课后练习：

TaskI: 单项选择。

1. ---What time ________ you ________ up yesterday morning?

---I got up at 6 o'clock.

A. did; get B. does; get C. did; got D. were; get 2. ---What ________ to your sister this morning?

---She ________ off her bike and hurt her leg.

A. happen; fall B. happened; fall C. happens; falls D. happened; fell 3. ---________ your brother ________ a letter to?

---His friend in France.

A. Who; wrote B. What; write C. Who did; write D. What did; write

4. Mary went out and ________ around, but she ________ nothing.

A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find 5. I ________ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser?

A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 6. At first, I ________ the No. 3 Bus, and then I walked here.

A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 7. He ________ a handbag and then ran away quickly.

A. stealing B. steal C. stole D. steals

8. She ________ her homework and then helped her mother with housework.

A. do B. did C. done D. does

9. I ________ for it everywhere, and at last I ________ it in the box.

A. look; find B. looked; found C. looked; find D. look; found 10. ---What did the teacher say just now?

---He ________ us not to play computer games all day.

A. told B. say C. ask D. said

TaskII: 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. ――上周六他们做什么了？ ――他们做作业和购物了。

---What ________ they ________ ________ Saturday? ---They did their homework and went shopping. 2. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？

Why ________ you ________ TV last night? 3. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ________ the classroom, he ________ a watch on the ground. 4. 昨天我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。

My father ________ a bike ________ me yesterday. 5. 三天前我收到了你的来信。

I heard ________ you three days ________.

6. ――他什么时候出生的？ ――1980年。

---When ________ he ________? ---________ 1980.

7. Mary喜欢看书，她昨晚看了一本关于历史的书。

Mary ________ reading books. She ________ a book on history last night. 8. 刚才我游泳去了。

I went to swim ________ ________.

12月9号课堂练习：

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. My brother and I ____________________(read) newspapers at 9:30 last night. 2. I _________ to the Foreign Language Bookshop last Sunday. (go) 3. Yesterday I ___________(meet) my good friend in the street. 4. A little bird _________________(fly) into our classroom yesterday. 5. They ___________(buy) some books in the Book City last Saturday. 6. The woman always __________(carry) a baby in her arms. 7. What ______he ______（do）at nine o'clock last night? 8. They ______（listen）to the music at that time. 9. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.

二、根据提示用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1. Did you water the flowers?

2. Did your brother clean the room?

3. Were you afraid when we were not here?

4. Were Amy and you happy with your grandparents last Sunday? 5. Did Tom have a good time in Shenzhen?

12月9号课后练习：

一、按要求写词语。

1. go(过去式 2. swim(过去式 3. were(原形 4. drive(过去式 5. watch(第三人称单数 6. have(过去式7. teach(过去式 8. studied(原形 9. wrote(原形 10. ran(原形 11. read(过去式 12. go(第三人称单数 13. met(原形 14. wash(第三人称单数 15. stop(过去式 16. stand(过去式 17. cry(第三人称单数 18. stay(第三人称单数 19. cost(过去式 20. speak(过去式

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

(be) very sad this morning.

(not be) late for school.

4. (rain) yesterday. (stay) at home (play) chess.

(make) a model plane just now. (be) sick last week.

篇8：英语专八汉译英练习：学无止境

中文原文：

传道者感叹到：“著书立说没有止境”，却没发觉他已高度评价了作家这一职业。的确，写作、旅行、积聚财富都是没有终结的。一个问题引发另外一个问题。我们不断学习，且永远达不到心中所渴望的那般学识渊博。我们永远雕刻不出自己心仪的塑像。当发现一个新大陆,或翻过一座山脉时，我们总会看到远方还有未曾涉足的海洋与陆地。宇宙浩渺，总会有供我们勤奋努力的东西，总会有供我们探索的空间。它不像卡莱尔的著作，可以读完。即使在其一角，在一个私人花园，或一个农庄附近，四季轮回，天气瞬息万变，哪怕在那里生活了一辈子，也总会有让我们惊喜的事情。

参考译文：

“Of making books there is no end,” complained the Preacher; and did not perceive how highly he was praising letters as an occupation. There is no end, indeed, to making books or experiments, or to travel, or to gathering wealth. Problem gives rise to problem. We may study for ever, and we are never as learned as we would. We have never made a statue worthy of our dreams. And when we have discovered a continent, or crossed a chain of mountains, it is only to find another ocean or another plain upon the further side. In the infinite universe there is room for our swiftest diligence and to spare. It is not like the works of Carlyle, which can be read to an end. Even in a corner of it, in a private park, or in the neighbourhood of a single hamlet, the weather and the seasons keep so deftly changing that although we walk there for a lifetime there will be always something new to startle and delight us.

这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal（提议），order，demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation（推荐），plan，resolution（决议），idea等。

eg.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion(should)beputoff．

V．虚拟语气用在表语从句中。

某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时，表语从句需用虚拟语气，其表达形式为(should)＋动词原形。

这类名词常见的有：advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation以及plan，idea，resolution等。

eg.Mysuggestionisthatthemayor(should)presenttheprizes.

VI．虚拟语气用在定语从句中

Itis（about／high）time＋thatsb.didsth/shoulddosth..

eg.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewewenthome？

注：在thisisthefirsttime／secondtimethat．．．句型中，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气完成时态。

eg.IsthisthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedHongkong？

VII.虚拟语气用在让步、方式、目的状语从句中

1．在带有evenif/eventhough引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中，主句和从句都用虚拟语气，动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。如:Evenifhehadbeenill,hewouldhavegonetohisoffice.即使生了病，他俩去办公室。

2．由asif或asthough引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时。从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had十过去分词”。如:HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。

3．虚拟语气用在lest（唯恐、免得），forfearthat及incase引导的目的状语从句中初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习素材库。在由lest等引导的目的状语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示“以防，以免”等意思，其谓语动词多由should＋动词原形构成，should也可省略

eg.Hewaspunishedlestheshouldmakethesamemistakeagain．

VIII．虚拟语气用情感语言中

1．虚拟语气在表示客气、遗憾以及祝愿等场合中，使用虚拟语气。

eg.Youshouldn'thavebeenfollowinghimsoclosely；youshouldhavekeptyourdistance．

2．Ifonlysb./sth.+时态后退型的谓语

IfonlyIhadknowntheresultoftheexamination.

IX.虚拟语气的特殊用法：

省掉if的条件从句结构：

Had you asked me, I would have told you.

(=If you had asked me,…)

2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：

A true friend would not do such a thing.

(=If he were a true friend, he would...)

有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.

If I were you, I would have gone home.

虚拟语气练习题：

1.Ifyouwereoldenough,I________youtogothereyesterday.

A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowedD.hadallowed

2.Thesecretarysuggestedthatthey________themeninatonce.

A.hadbroughtB.shouldhavebroughtC.broughtD.bring

3.__________Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were

4.Itisstrangethatsuchathing_________inyourclass.

A.willhappenB.happensC.shouldhappenD.happened

5.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttry

6.Ifhe_______totheteacherattentively,he_______theanswertotheproblemnow. A.hadlistened,wouldhaveknownB.listened,wouldknow

#from 初中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习来自大学网 end#

C.listened,wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened,wouldknow

7.Iwasbusyyesterday,otherwiseI_______yourbirthdayparty.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

8.IfonlyI_________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew

9.Thetwostrangerstalksasifthey_______friendsforyears.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

10.Itishightimewe_______upourresults.

A.sumB.summedC.willsumD.wouldsum

11ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_______nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborrowed.

willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes

12.Butfortheguidanceofourinstructor(导师),we_______intheexperiment.

A.shouldn’tsucceedB.couldnothavesucceeded

C.willnotsucceedD.shouldnothavesucceeded

13.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.

A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake

14.Shecouldn'thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworld

history.

A.hadn’treadB.hasn’treadC.wouldn’treadD.didn’tread

15.Isn’titabouttimethatyou________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?

A.hadgoneB.shouldgoC.goD.willgo

16.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________nothingwrongand______freeimmediately.

A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset

17.Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.

A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited

18.Itwasessentialthatwe_________lease（条约、合同）beforetheend

ofthemonth.

A.signB.signedC.hadsignedD.weresigning

19.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.

A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

20.HespeaksChinesesofluentlyasifhe______aChinese.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen

21.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughheawayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

22.ItisimportantthattheTOEFL___________officeyourregistration.

A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm

23.IfIhadseenthemovie,I___________youallaboutitnow.

A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold

24.IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.

A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend

25.I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t

26.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewetheclass.

A.shallstartB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.shouldstart

27.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

28.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

29.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe______afewbookson

worldhistory.

A.hadn’treadB.hasn’treadC.wouldn’treadD.didn’tread

30.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.

A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling

31.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

32.Butfortheguidanceofourinstructor(导师),we___intheexperiment.

A.shouldn’tsucceedB.couldnothavesucceed

C.willnotsucceedD.shouldnothavesucceeded

33.TheLawrequiresthateveryone_______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.hasB.hadCwillhaveD.have

34.Irecommendedthatthestudent_______hiscompositionassoonaspossible.

A.finishingwritingB.shouldfinishthewritingC.finishwritingD.finishedwriting

35.Iwouldhavecalledyouupforhelphaditbeenpossible,butI_______yourphonenumberthen.

A.hadn’thadB.didn’thaveC.shouldn’thaveD.couldn’thave

36.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_________quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

37.IwishI___________youyesterday.

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

38.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_________allrightnow.

A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

39._________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe__________there

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been

41.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater.Itlooksasifit___________.

A.breaksB.hadbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

42.Hetreatedmeasthough_________hisownson.

A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere

43.IfonlyI_________acarofmyown.

A.haveB.hadC.wouldloveD.shouldhave

44.LookatthetroubleI’min!IfonlyI_________youradvice.(2003上海)

A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

45.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed.

A.yC.hadlainD.shouldlie

II.Translation

1.我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就打电话给他了，

他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。

3.---如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？

---会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业

4．如果你昨晚没有看电影到那么晚的话，你现在就不会这么困了。

5.没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。

Keys

I.1-5CDDCB6-10ADDDB11-15CBBAA16-20BBADA

21-25DBACB26-30BBCAA31-35DBDCB36-40DCCCA41-45CDBCC

II.

1．Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseIwouldhavetelephonedhim.

2．Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.

3．----Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?

----Yes,butIwerebusydoingmyhomework.

4．Ifyouhadn’tseenthatfilmlatelastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.

5．Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday

本文作者：11#1- 803小路

免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点,与本网无关。

看完本文，记得打分哦：

很好下载Doc格式文档马上分享给朋友：?知道苹果代表什么吗

红苹果实用文章，深受网友追捧

黄苹果比较有用，值得网友借鉴

青苹果没有价值，写作仍需努力

篇15：初中英语名词讲解及其练习

初中英语名词讲解及其练习

名 词 讲 解

二、名词的数

名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。 1.

【注】① ch读/k/时，其复数形式应加s，如stomachs（胃，腹部）

② 常见的以o结尾要加es的有如：hero, Negro, tomato, potato, mango，可记为“”。 ③ 以f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves的词有如下：

【注】① man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher C men teachers，_____________________（男医生） - _____________________(女职员)； ② 不规则复数形式的记忆口诀：

男女警察英法人，都是将man变成men。

脚、牙oo变ee，child加上ren。 鹿和绵羊是一家，单变复时不变化。

3. “某国人”

三、名词所有格

在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的.这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。 1. 有生命的名词所有格

（1）单数名词的所有格加’s。如：母亲节__________________ 朱迪的办公室_________________ （2）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如：教师节_________________ 学生用书_________________ （3）姓氏以s结尾，也可直接加’。如： Jones的包包_______________________

（4）不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。如： 儿童读物__________________妇女节_____________ （5）表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如：

莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________ 约翰和玛丽的课桌_________________

（6）表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。 王林的爸爸和李坤的爸爸__________________________ 露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________ 2. 无生命的名词所有格

（1）无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示，如：桌腿 _________________ 书名___________________ （2）表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有，如： China’s future_____________ today’s newspaper_____________ 十分钟的路程_________________ 两周的假期____________________

3. 双重所有格 双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用，如： a friend of Tom’s _____________ a friend of mine _____________

4. 表示住宅、办公室或店铺的名词所有格后面一般省略它所修饰的名词，如： at John’s (home) _____________ at the doctor’s (office) _____________

实战演练

一. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：

In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”

二. 找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：

homework ___________ half ___________ advice____________ money _________ food ___________ foot _________music __________ chicken ______________ mouth _____________bread ___________ information __________milk __________cow ___________ orange ____________ water ___________ 三. 选择填空：

（ ）1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots （ ）2．Her two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens （ ）3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans （ ）4．Two ______ would come to the village.

A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors （ ）5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse （ ）6．The _____ has two ______.

A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch （ ）7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

（ ）8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men （ ）9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss （ ）10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 四 .名词所有格练习：

（ ）1. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time? A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years （ ）2. This is a ________ bike. ________ is over there. A. visitor’s; My B. visitor’s; Mine C. visitor; My （ ）3. Wang Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctors’ C. doctor’s D. doctor’ （ ）4. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago. A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Cox’s C. a Mr. Cox’ picture D. Mr. Cox’s pictures

（ ）5. These are ________ books. Li Ming bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that

bookstore.

A. Li Ming’s and Brain B. Li Ming and Brain’s

C. Li Ming’s and Brain D. Li Ming’s and Brain’s

（ ）6. He is ________ .

A. one student of my mother B. one of my mother’s student C. my mother’s students D. one student of my mother’s （ ）7. It’s about ________ from my home to our school. A. thirty minutes’ walk B. walk of thirty minutes’ C. walk of thirty minutes’ D. thirty minute’s walk （ ）8. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman’s B. womens’ C. women’s D. womans’ 9. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital. 10. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书) 11. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American. 12. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 13. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ? 14. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师). 15. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th . 16. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new. 17. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节). 18. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white. 五. 名词复数形式和数词的练习：

1. There are ___________________________(58个学生)in our class. 2. There are ___________________________(22个孩子) in the room. 3. I can see ____________________________(六杯茶) on the table. 4. There are ____________________________(44位女老师) in her school. 5. We can see __________________________________(18个妇女) over there. 6. ______________________________(多少幅画) are there in you bedroom? 7. I have ________________________________(3本字典).

8. Our school has _________________________________(2个图书馆) . 9. There are ___________________________________(12个月) in a year. 10. There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.

篇16：初中英语知识点总结及练习

初一年级(上)

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. Sit down

2. on duty

3. in English

4. have a seat

5. at home

6. look like

7. look at

8. have a look

9. come on

10. at work

11. at school

12. put on

13. look after

14. get up

15. go shopping

II. 重要句型

1. help sb. do sth.

2. What about…?

3. Let’s do sth.

4. It’s time to do sth.

5. It’s time for …

6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…

7. Where is…? It’s….

8. How old are you? I’m….

9. What class are you in? I’m in….

10. Welcome to….

11. What’s …plus…? It’s….

12. I think…

13. Who’s this? This is….

14. What can you see? I can see….

15. There is (are) ….

16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…

17. Whose …is this? It’s….

18. What time is it? It’s….

III. 交际用语

1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….

2. Hello! Hi!

3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?

5. See you. See you later.

6. Thank you! You’re welcome.

7. Goodbye! Bye!

8. What’s your name? My name is ….

9. Here you are. This way, please.

10. Who’s on duty today?

11. Let’s do.

12. Let me see.

IV. 重要语法

1. 动词be的用法;

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;

4. 冠词的基本用法;

5. There be句型的用法。

【名师讲解】

1. in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：

There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。

2. this/that/these/those

(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：

You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。

I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。

This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的'。

These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：

This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?

3. There be/ have

There be “有”，其确切含意为“某处或某时存在某人或某物。”其结构是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如：

(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。

(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。

(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。

总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的“有”。have表示“拥有，占有，具有”，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如：

(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。

(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。

4. look/ see/ watch

(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：

Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。

Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?

单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：

He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：

What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?

Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?

(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：

Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。

4. put on/ / in

put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。

in 是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：

It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。

The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。

5. house/ home/family

house ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：

Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。

He is not at home. 他不在家。

My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。

6. fine, nice, good, well

四者都可用作形容词表示“好”之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：

(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的“精细”，形容人时表示的是“身体健康”，也

可以用来指“天气晴朗”。例如：

Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。

That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。

It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。

(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有“美好”，“漂亮”的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如：

Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。

These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。

Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

It's very nice of you. 你真好。

(3)good形容人时指“品德好”，形容物时指“质量好”，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如：

Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。

The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的“身体好”，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如：

I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。

My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 动词be的用法;

2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;

3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;

4. 冠词的基本用法;

5. There be句型的用法。

6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。

【中考范例】

1. (北京市中考试题)

Mary, please show ________ your picture.

A. my B. mine C. I D. me

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。

2. (20上海市徐汇区中考试题)

_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.

A. A B.An C. / D. The

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。

3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?

---About twenty.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。

4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)

There _______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。

【满分演练】

一. 单项填空

1. ---What colour is the bike?

---It’s _______ orange.

A. an B. a C. / D. the

2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.

A. my B. I C. mine D. me

3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.

---__________________.

A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you

4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.

A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches

5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.

A. to B. in C. for D. on

6. ---________ is your coat?

---The black one.

A. What B. Where C. Which D. How

7. ---________ is the toy?

---It’s on the bed.

A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose

8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.

A. it B. they C. their D. them

9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?

A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at

10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.

A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after

11. ---Whose dress is this?

---It’s _________.

A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s

12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.

A. at B. in C.

on D. with

13. There is a bird ______ the tree.

A. in B. on C. to D. of

14. There are many ________ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman teacher

C. women teacher D. women teachers

15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?

---______________________.

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s

C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is

16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

17. ---Let me help you.

---_______________.

A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much

C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks

18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a

19. ---What _____ five plus six?

---It’s eleven.

A. am B. is C. are D. /

20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?

---I can see some flowers.

A. must B. can C. are D. do

二. 完形填空

This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.

1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers

2. A. look B. do C. see D.put

3. A. at B. after C. for D. up

4. A. on B. of C. in D. to

5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman

6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking

7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt

8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is

9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very

三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语

(A) (B)

1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.

2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.

3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.

4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.

5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.

6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.

7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.

8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.

9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.

10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?

四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处

Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?

Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.

Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?

Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.

Jim: _____________3______________?

Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.

Jim: _______________4_______________.

Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?

Mary: _______________5_______________.

Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!

Mary: Yes, thank you.

A. Who’s Mary

B. OK, let’s go

C. Oh, no it’s not mine

D. Oh, yes. It’s mine

E. Is it yours

五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.

2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.

3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?

4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?

---No, they aren’t ________ (we)

5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.

6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).

7. I have two ________ (baby).

8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.

9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.

10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.

六. 阅读理解

(A)

Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.

根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。

1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.

2. He has two brothers and a sister.

3. There are five people in his family.

4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.

5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.

(B)

Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.

1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.

A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed

2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.

A. green B. black C. brown

3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.

A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed

4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.

A. only one B. three C. two

5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.

A. Yes, there is a hat on it

B. No, there is not anything on it

C. Sorry, I don't know

(C)

It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.

There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.

1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.

A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus

2. There are __________.

A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus

C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car

3. The driver is __________.

A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American

4. The people __________.

A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall

5. They __________.

A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.

C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much

篇17：英语专八汉译英练习：进取的幸福

中文原文：

正是因为不停地追求进取，我们才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件随之而来，如此连绵不绝，永无止境。对于往前看的人来说，眼前总有一番新天地。虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上，整日忙于琐事且生命短暂，但我们生来就有不尽的希望，如天上繁星，遥不可及。只要生命犹在，希望便会不止。真正的幸福在于怎样开始，而不是如何结束，在于我们的希翼，而并非拥有。

参考译文：

We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.

篇18：上海中级口译汉译英练习：像天使一样

“I have lived like an animal in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for.” And it was so wonderful to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without blaming anybody, without cursing anybody, without comparing anything. 像天使一样――这便是我们的人民的伟大之所在。

本期答案：Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people.

本段节选自印度特蕾莎修女《Beautiful Smile and Love》

每天挤45分钟攻克上海口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。

篇19：上海中级口译汉译英练习：胜利必定属于我们

With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounding(此处可以理解为“无比的”) determination of our people 因此，胜利必定属于我们，愿上帝保佑我们

本期答案：we will gain the inevitable triumph . so help us God.

Inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然的

Triumph n. 胜利，成功

本句节选自美国富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福总统要求国会对日本宣战时的发言

每天挤45分钟攻克上海口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。

篇20：初中英语动词时态专项练习

初中英语动词时态专项练习

满分：100分 你的得分_________________

一.用所给词的适当形式填空：(30分)

1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem.

2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago?

3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week.

4. They eat grapes _________________(bring) good luck.

5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early.

6. Do often go _______________ (climb) mountains?

7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow.

8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day.

9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us.

10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.

11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week.

12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time.

14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday.

15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China.

16. After he comes back, I ________________(tell) you to know.

17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor.

18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV.

19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave).

20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father.

21. The teacher ________________(come) right away.

22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain.

23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring).

24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks.

25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet?

26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV.

27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring.

28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?

29. ---Where’s Li Ming ? ---He ______________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

30. You ‘d better ____________________(not watch) too much TV.

二.单项选择：(50分)

1. The mother asked the boy ___________ down the ladder, but he went on ___________ instead.

A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing

2. Look! The boy ________________ with his mother in the pool.

A. is swiming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming

3. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t. As soon as he _____________, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming

4. The police found that the house ______________and a lot of things______________.

A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen

C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen

5. I wish I ___________________you yesterday.

A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see

6. The Greens ________________ China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to

7. I saw him __________________ into the small store.

A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone

8. He turned off the light and then _______________.

A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left

9. We ____________the work by six yesterday evening.

A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished

10. --- How was your weekend on the farm? --- Great! We ___________ with the farmers.

A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends

11. By the end of next July this building __________________.

A. will be finished B. will have finished

C. will have been finished D. had been finished

12. The teacher asked the students to close the windows __________ the wind from _______ the

papers away.

A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow

13. ---_________ you ever __________ to the US? --- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

14. --- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He __________ something on the blackboard.

A. draws B. draw C. is drawing D. are drawing.

15. Does Mr. Know-all know ________________ keys?

A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making

16. She ___________________ you to come to my birthday party.

A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets

17. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where _________ he __________?

A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go

18. While a young man ____________ her ,she ______________ her work .

A. watched… was doing B. was watching… did

C. watched… did D. was watching… was doing

19. If it ________________ tomorrow, I will go by car.

A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain

20. We are always ready _________________ others.

A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping

21. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight. --- Why? But she ____________ me she would come.

A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told

22. ----Do you know Lydia very well?

---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

23. The teacher told us that light ______________ much faster than sound.

A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be

24. Don’t make so much noise. We ________________ to the music.

A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened

25. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ________________ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

26. The clothes _______________very soft.

A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels

27. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________________for almost an hour.

A. had gone B. had set of C. had leftD. had been away

28. There ______________ a talk on science in our school next Monday.

A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is

29. Her hope __________________ the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in

30. --- Are you free this afternoon?

--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.

A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written

31. My grandpa died ____________________.

A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.

32. The boy was made ________________ there for an hour by his father.

A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands

33. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth ______________ around the sun.

A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves

34. Nobody __________________ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

35. --- What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?

--- He ____________________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.

A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives

36. I _____________that the boy ______________ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…crying D. noticed… cryed

37. _____________ your brother _____________ a letter to ? ---My father.

A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write

38. He _______________ some cooking at that time, so ____________ me.

A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear

39. ---“ ________ you angry then?” ---“They____________ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made

40. We _______________ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _____________.

A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait

41. Mother ________ me a new coat yesterday, I __________ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried

42. She __________that she ___________ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do B. said…will do C. said… would do D. says…would do

43. I often hear her ____________________ about the boy.

A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked

44. I ______________ the way. I _________________ here for quite many years.

A. knew… have lived B. knew… live C. know… have lived D. know… live

45. -C Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _________________ wool ?

--- Yes, and it’s _____________________ Inner Mongolia.

A. made of, made by B. made of, made in

C. made by, made for D. made by, made from

46. ________ you _________ the film before ? Where ________ you ________ it ?

A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch

C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen

47. You ____________ about the future now, ___________ you ?

A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't

C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are

48. Mr. Smith ____________ short stories, but he _____________ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

49. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _____________ him clearly.

A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

50. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.

A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write

三.句型变换，对划线部分提问：(20分)

1. The big tree blew down in the storm last night.

2. They are planting trees on the hill.

3. We have been to the Great Wall several times.

4. Athena brushes her teeth twice a day.

5. Tom’s father is a businessman.

6. The strawberries in the basket are mine.

7. I was late because I met the accident.

8. It will be sunny tomorrow.

9. Helen’s father works in a big factory.

10. There are a lot of chairs in the classroom.

11. The skirt on the chair is purple.

12. There is much mutton in the fridge.

13. It’s ten kilometers away from my home to school.

14. Helen will finish the task in ten days.

15. The river is about 120 kilometers long.

16. It took him an hour to clean his bedroom.

17. There are five kites in the sky.

18. My father is fine.

19. His mother takes him to the zoo on weekends.

20. My mother usually gets to England by plane.

21. I’m looking for my notebook.

22. You can ask him questions.

23. My grandfather is ninety-one years old.

24. It was September the ninth yesterday.

25. It’s Saturday today.

26. They are going to have supper at half past six.

篇21：上海中级口译汉译英练习：你尽力照看他

“Mom, you must have been terribly bored staying at home when I was a child”,I said.

“Bored? Housework is boring.But you were never boring”.

I didn't believe her, so I said.”Surely children are not as stimulating as a career.”

“A career is stimulating,” she said. “ I'm glad I had one. But a career is like an open balloon. It remains inflated only as long as you keep pumping. A child is a seed . You water it,

你尽力照看他，他自己就可以长成一朵美丽的花。

单词提示：

stimulating adj. 刺激的，有刺激性的

inflated adj. 膨胀的

参考答案：You care for it the best you can . And then it grows all by itself into a beautiful flower.

每天挤45分钟攻克上海口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。

篇22：初中英语句型转换题目练习(含答案)

1.I prefer ____ there doing nothing.

A. working thansitting B. to work than to sit

C. working to sit D. to work rather than sit

2.All ____ has already been done.

A. can be done B. should be done

C. that can be done D. what should be done

3.The workers in our company are paid by ____.

A. the hour B. an hour

C. hours D.hour

4.His new car ____ broke down when he left the city.

A. for that paid $15,000 B. he paid $ 15,000

C. for which he paid $15,000 D. which he paid $ 15,000

5.--- Will you go to the party?

--- Ifyou go, ____.

A. So am I B. Sowill I

C. So do I D. I do, too

6.Tony is hungry, ____ I can see from his eyes.

A. it B.this

C. as D.that

7.____ the sun, nothing could live on the earth.

A. Were it for B. Were it not for

C. It were for D. If it is not for

8.--- How soon will the concert begin?

--- ____.

A. Very quickly B. Until 7:30

C. Not until 7:30 D. Two hours

9.--- Didn't you enjoy your trip?

--- ____. And nor did myfriends.

A. Yes, I did B. No, I don't

C. I'm afraid not D. Yes, I didn't

10.--- Do you mind if I play the violin here?

---. ____. Go ahead.

A. Yes, I don'tmind B. No, not at all

C. No, I do mind D. Yes

11.--- Will it rain tomorrow?

--- ____.

A. I think not B. I hope not

C. I hope itdoesn't D. I don't think it does

12.--- Must I do all these things today?

--- ____.

A. No, you mustn't B. Yes, you may

C. No, you needn't D. Yes, it is

13. --- Are you free this afternoon?

--- ____.

A. Yes, I'm afraid Iam B. No, I think not

C. That's all right D. Sure

14. Jark looks very unhappy, ____?

A doesn't he B.does he

C. isn't he D. is he

15. I wish to go home now, ____?

A. don't I B. do I

C. must I D. may I

答案：1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 BCDAD

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