【导语】“NAF”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇雅思英语中作主语从句的形式主语,以下是小编收集整理后的雅思英语中作主语从句的形式主语,希望对大家有所帮助。
- 目录
篇1:雅思英语中作主语从句的形式主语
雅思英语中作主语从句的形式主语
句型
It; is; +; ; n./; adj./v-ed; +; that
It; +; seems/happens/appears/matters//strikes/occurs; +; that
It; is; +; said/reported/believed/; accepted/announced/estimated/acknowledged; +; that
It; +; must; be; admitted/stressed; out; +; that/It; +; cannot; be; denied; +; that/It; +; can; be; foreseen; +; that
It; +; goes; without; saying; +; that
雅思范文实例
A.; It; is; an; understandable; fact; that; many; employers; may; prefer; to; use; the; services; of; children; simply; to; save; money; by; paying; them; less; than; adults; and; it; is; this; type; of; exploitation; tht; should; be; discouraged.;
B.; Admittedly,; it; is; common; sense; that; a; person; without; cooperative; spirit; will; be; difficu< to; survive; in; the; modern; society.
C.; Unfortunately,; it; is; not; always; the; case; that; new; things; are; promoted; because; they; have; good; impacts; for; the; majority; of; people.;
D.; It; is; clear; from; the; data; given; that; there; are; some; significant; differences; in; spending; habits; in; Europe.;
E.; It; goes; without; saying; that; it; pays; to; keep; early; hours.
F.; Take; holding; an; Olympic; games; as; an; example,; it; is; no; doubt; it; will; take; millions; of; money; to; build; stadiums.
篇2:形式主语从句句型摘抄
形式主语从句句型摘抄
形式主语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的一种句型。我们先来看一下它是如何构成的。(That + 一个完整的句子可做主语)。比如说:(That education is important) is clear.这就是主语从句的基本形式。但如果句子要是这样,主语过长。所以,我们习惯于用it来代替原来的主语。而把原来的.主语放在句子的最后。这句话可改为:It is clear that education is important.这就叫做形式主语从句。
以下的形式主语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到。希望大家能认真掌握,灵活使用。
1 It is often the case that
2 It’s a fact that
3 It seems that
4 It’s said that
5 It’s reported that
6 It’s believed that
7 It’s universally accepted that
8 It’s announced that
9 It’s estimated that
10 It must be admitted that
11 It’s obvious that
12 It must be stressed out that
13 It is widely-accepted that
14 It cannot be denied that
15 It can be foreseen that
16 It’s as clear as crystal that
17 It goes without saying that
18 It is acknowledged that
19 It is well-known that
20 It is estimated that
篇3:英语中哪些词类可以作主语
例如:
1.动词不定式(词组)作主语
To do is more important than to say.
做比说更重要。
To do bad thing is very easy.
做坏事是很容易的。
For some people to getrich first was a good policy.
让一些人先富起来是一项好政策。
练习题(仿照造句):
13.听比讲更有用。
14.做好事并不难。
15.有时讨好一个人很容易。
2. 从句作主语
Who becomes your friend is a matter of importance.
谁成为你的朋友是一件重要的事。
How they succeeded can be a useful experience.
他们成功的方式可以作为有用的经验。
Which she will choose will be known in 5 minutes.
她选择哪一个再过5分钟就知道了。
Where the suspect is hidingremains a question.
嫌疑犯藏在哪里仍然是一个问题。
That everybody loves beauty is common sense.
人人爱美是一个常识。
练习题(仿照造句):
16.她想要一个洋娃娃。
(洋娃娃doll)
17.谁成为你的敌人是一件重要的事。
18.他们要买什么还没有定下来。
3.the+形容词作主语
The rich can help the poor.
富人能够帮助穷人。
The young should respect old people.
年轻人应该尊敬老人。
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young.
老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。
The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.
美未必是善,善未必是真。
练习题(仿照造句):
19.穷人需要再学习。
20.年轻人是经济活动的主力。
4. the+过去分词作主语
The injured are foreigners.
受伤者是外国人。
The disabled are taken a good care of.
残疾人受到了很好的关照。
The unknown is always something to be feared.
未知的东西总是一种令人害怕的东西。
The accused was acquitted of the charge. 被告被宣告无罪。(指一人)
The accused were acquitted of the charge. 被告均被宣告无罪。(指多人)
作者|丹丹英语
公众号:英语语法学习
篇4:职称英语阅读中形式主语句型
形式主语句型(It作形式主语)是职称英语阅读题中的高频考查句型。现将职称英语试卷曾经出现过的形式主语句型进行如下归纳:
It 用作形式主语
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
It 作形式主语的常见句型:
① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that ….
e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.
(学一门外语非常重要。)
It is useless crying over the spilt milk.
(覆水难收。)
It was really surprising that she married a man like that.
(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。)
提示:that引导主语从句时, that仅仅起引导从句的作用,that不在从句中充当任何成分。
② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that ….
e.g. It is no good telling lies.
(撒谎没好处。)
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.
(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。)
③ It + be + 过去分词 + that ….
该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.
e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.
(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)
It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.
(据报道,至少有十七万人在那场海啸中丧生。)
④ It + seems / appears 等不及物动词 + that …./似乎.../看起来...
e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.
(似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。)
It appears that Tom might change his mind.
(看来汤姆可能会改变主意。)
⑤ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.
这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式(to do sth.),句型中的sb.也可以省略。
e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.
(我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)
I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.
(我不能肯定,但估计至少要九个钟头才能到那儿。)
语法作业(请把下面的句子翻译成中文):
1. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?
2. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
3. Is it true that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
4. It doesn’t matter much which dress you are going to wear.
5. It is said that he is going to America for further study.
7. Is it possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
8. It will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
篇5:英语中哪些词容易误作主语
例如:
做比不做更好。
╳Do is better than not to do.
√To do is better than not to do.
√Doing is better than not to do.
(必须将原形动词改为动词不定式或者动名词)
大叫2小时太累。
╳Shout for two hoursis too tiring.
√To shout for two hours is too tiring.
√Shouting for two hours is too tiring.
说一小时也是没有用的。
╳Say for one houris no use, too.
√To say for one houris no use, too.
√Saying for one houris no use, too.
太瘦不好。
╳Too slimis not good.
√Being too slim is not good.
√To be too slim is not good.
(必须将形容词词组改为动词不定式词组)
教室里暖和些。
╳In the classroom is warmer.
√It is warmer in the classroom.
(介词词组改为it作主语)
√The classroom is warmer.
(介词词组改为名词作主语)
作者|丹丹英语
公众号:英语语法学习
篇6:考研英语 形式主语与形式宾语
考研英语 形式主语与形式宾语
It作形式主语和形式宾语,虽然是我们高中就学过的语法点,但在考研英语题型中,无论是在阅读还是翻译,常会考查该知识点。一、it作形式主语。
英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长,使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻,这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语,而把真正的主语移到句子后边去,使全句结构上前后平衡。 “it”并无实际意义。It之后的谓语部分,可以是be+形容词,be+名词(词组),或be+过去分词等。
1.不定式做真正主语
例句1:If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. (2002 Text1)
【结构分析】本句包含由and连接两个并列分句。第一个分句主干为you will be in a position,不定式to know the experiences and problems 做定语,修饰position,其中which引导定语从句,修饰the experiences and problems。第二个分句为it’ll be appropriate for you to …,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式to make a passing remark about…。
【参考译文】如果你是你谈话听众中的一员,你就能够了解你们所共有的经历和问题,而且你也可对餐厅极难吃的食物或者领导在选择领带方面差劲的品味进行评头论足。
例句2:Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure。(2005 Text2)
【结构分析】本句的主干是voices come from…,现在分词短语insisting…作voice的后置定语,insiste后接两个 that引导的宾语从句,分别为that the science about global warming is incomplete和that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure,第二个that从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语由不定式短语充当,until we know for sure为时间状语从句。
【参考译文】就像吸烟问题一样,来自不同领域的声音坚持认为有关全球气候变暖的科学资料还不完整。在我们证实这件事之前可以向大气中不断地排放气体。
2.主语从句做句子真正主语
主语从句做句子真正主语,其结构组成一般是“形式主语it +谓语+ 关系连词+从句”。
例句1:Further more,it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. (2000-72)
【结构分析】本句主干为it is obvious that…,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语为and连接的两个that引导的名词性从句that the strength of a country’s economy is…和that this in turn rests…。第一个主语从句中,代词its指代 country’s;第二个主语从句中,this指代 efficiency of its agriculture and industry。
【参考译文】再者,显而易见的'是一个国家的经济实力与其工业生产效率密切相关,而效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
例句2:It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers。(2007Text2)
【结构分析】本句中It为形式主语,真正主语是其后how引导的主语从句,how the capacity suits one to answer questions,两个不定式结构to…作capacity的后置定语, questions后面的that引导定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
【参考译文】人们非常不清楚的是:(智商考试)这种在心里想象物体的形状或数字模式的能力,怎么能回答一些已经困惑了最优秀的诗人和哲学家多年的问题呢?
3. 动名词做真正主语
这类句子常见结构为It's +n.(名词或名词短语)/adj.(形容词)+ doing sth.。
1)下列形容词后常用动名词作真正主语:nice, good, useless, hard, foolish, enjoyable, worthwhile等。例如:
It is nice talking to you. 跟你交谈真是愉快。
2)下列名词或名词短语作表语时常用动名词作真正主语:use, good, fun, a waste of, job, task等。例如:
It's a waste of time doing this. 这样做是浪费时间的。
It's no good /use doing that. 那样做没好处(没用)。
二、it作形式宾语
不定式、动名词或从句在句中做宾语时,由于该宾语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用it做形式宾语,将真正宾语置于句后。这时,it也无实际意义。这种情况通常只用于能带以名词或形容词作宾语补语的动词后面,比如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。
例句1:The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary。(2005完形)
【结构分析】本句的主干为主系表结构The explanation…seems to be…,表语部分由that引导的表语从句充当。在此从句中,使用了find it +adj.+to do 结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语由不定式短语充当。but并列了the brain后的两个谓语finds it inefficient to keep…和 can create new receptors if necessary。
【参考译文】对气味的不敏感似乎可以这样解释,大脑发现让所有的气味感觉器官一直工作效率会很低,但在需要的时候仍可以创造新的感觉器官。
篇7:考研英语长难句突破:主语从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。今天我们就来重点讲一下其中的主语从句。
在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫作主语从句。它的具体表现形式是:引导词引导一个从句作主语;或者it作形式主语+谓语/系表结构+引导词+从句。
【例1】that
That Chris Lee won the champion of Super Girl in 2005 arouse wide public concern.李宇春赢得超女冠军这件事引起了社会的广泛关注。
【例2】what
What caused the accident remains unknown.是什么引起了这一事故仍然未知。
【例3】where
Where my wife and I should choose to continue my further education is a question of great importance.我太太和我应该去哪享受我们的蜜月还没有最后决定。
【例4】which
Which university I should choose to continue my further education is a question of great importance.我应该考哪个大学的研究生是个很重要的问题。
【例5】when
When and where the test will be given is not yet decided.什么时候在什么地方进行考试还没定下来。
【例6】-ever
Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.任何得到这份工作的人都将要有很多工作要做。
【例7】how
How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.我们怎样才能保护粮食不受潮需要讨论。
【例8】whether
Whether this is true or not remains a mystery.这是对是错还是个谜。
It句型
有的时候主语从句过长,根据人类短暂记忆规律,主语过长会影响理解和阅读,往往会用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句尾,加以强调,是为it句型。
【例】
It is a pity that we won’t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.我们不能去南方度过我们的暑假很遗憾。
为表示强调,常以形式主语it引导从句。It+谓语+引导词+从句。由于主语从句一般被认为是单数形式,形式主语代表真正的主语,因此要用it。因此形式主语的谓语动词、be动词+表语均为第三人称单数形式或过去式。
英国桂冠诗人约翰・梅斯菲尔德说:“快乐的日子使人睿智。”很多考生可能觉得这句话应该反过来说,但其实复习过一段时间以后,面对着越来越复杂的难题,你就会发现,保持快乐的心态,复习效率自然而然就会提高。
篇8:大学英语四级语法精要:主语从句之三
主语从句之三:
由连接代词或连接副词(或whether)引起的主语从句:
这类主语从句, 也可以放到句子后部去, 前面用it做形式上的主语.
when we shall have our sports meet is still a question.
it is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
whether he will join us won’t make too much difference.
it won’t make too much difference whether he will join us.
★ 主语从句语法详解
★ 英语宾语从句答疑
★ 雅思英语句子
雅思英语中作主语从句的形式主语(通用8篇)




