【导语】“bfze”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了5篇高考英语考点方式状语从句,下面是小编整理后的高考英语考点方式状语从句,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1:高考英语状语从句语法
状语从句 Adverbial clause
状语从句可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
表示:地点、时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、行为方式、比较等。
as, when, while的区别
while用于时间较长时,强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比;
as用于发生时间较短时,表示一边、、、一边、、、的意思;
when可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作“之前”或“之后”发生。
表原因的状语从句,since作“既然”解时
Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. 因为
表示目的、结果的状语从句
so that; so…that都可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,区别在于:
1. 当它们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词;
2. 而当引导结果状语从句时则没有上述这些词,而且从内容上看主句和它们引导的结果状语从句有因果关系,主句为因,从句为果。
I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 目的
He ran slowly so that I caught up with him. 结果
He always studies so hard that he may make great progress. 目的
He always studies so hard that he made great progress. 结果
表示比较的状语从句
no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)
not more than 不多于(客观的说明)
I have no more than two apples. 嫌太少了
They have learned no more than two thousand words. 才学了2000词,太少了。
We have learned not more than three thousand words. 客观说明,已经学了3000词了。
篇2:高考英语定语从句考点
一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别
1.Finally ,the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87)
A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89)
A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
答案及简析:
1.D。2.B。that和which都能指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,但下列情况下,常用that,不用which:①先行词是all, everything,anything,nothing等不定代词。②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all,no,only,the very,the last等修饰。③先行词既指人又指物。
二、考查关系代词whose
3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.(MET'86)
A.which B.his C.whose D.with
答案及简析:
3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词,意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如:
The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel.
This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English.
三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异
4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96)
A.which B.where C.that D.when
5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错)
答案及简析:
4.B。5.去掉when或when→that/which。如何选用关系代词和关系副词呢?关键是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。决不能只按先行词是地点名词就用 where,先行词是时间名词就用when,先行词是reason就用why。有时,命题者还会在先行词与引导词之间加入附加成分,影响考生正常解题思路,做题时,要特别注意。
四、考查“介词+关系代词”
6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET'90)
A.these B.those C.that D.which
答案及简析:
6.D。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词一般只有which,whom。先行词是物时,用which,先行词是人时,用whom。介词的选定一般依据下列三点:①看定语从句中的形容词与哪一个介词组成固定搭配②看先行词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配③看定语从句中的动词与哪一个介词组成习惯搭配。
五、考查非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____ ,of course,made the others unhappy.(NMET2000)
A.who B.which C.this D.what
8.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers,_____ has a great effect on my life.(上海94)
A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who
答案及简析:7.B。8.B。原因见本期第2面。
六、考查as引导的非限制性定语从句
9._____ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(NMET2001)
A.It B.As C.That D.What
答案及简析:
9.B。as,which均可用来引导非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,但as引出的从句可放在句首、句中或句末,which引出的从句通常只能放在主句后面。
篇3:英语语法方式状语从句知识点分析
一、状语从句中的方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by引导。
1、由as, (just) as…so…引导
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”,“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:
1)Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
2)As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
3) You must try to hold the tool as I do.
你必须像我这样拿工具
4) Leave the things as they are.
别动这些东西
5) We must do as the Party tells us (to do).
我们必须按照党的指示办事.
6) Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2、由as if, as though引导
as if 和as though 引导的从句中的时态取决于说话者对所谈内容的态度。若说话者认为其看法是真的或可能会成为事实,从句谓语就按常规变化。例如:
1)He looks as if he is angry.
他看上去好像生气了。
2)It looked as if there would be an exciting race.
看来要有一场激动人心的比赛。
3)When the soaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed,the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.
当宇宙飞船以巨大的速度离开地球时,宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。
二、如果从句的内容是不真实的,是与事实相反的,从句的谓语时态要用虚拟语气。主句谓语用一般现在时态,对从句的谓语形式没有影响。
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”。这两个连词经常用在be,act,appear,behave,fell,look,seem,smell,sound,taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后,引导一个方式从句。例如:
1 )They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
2)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
3)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.、
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
三、需要注意的是:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语、形容词或介词短语,例如:
1)He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
2)He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
3)The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
相关阅读:
The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology have announced that Chinese scientists will draw up a precision medicineproject.
国家卫计委和科技部近日宣布,中国科学家将拟定“精准医疗”计划。
“精准医疗”(precision medicine),有时也称个性化医疗(personalized medicine)是一种将个人基因、环境与生活习惯差异考虑在内的疾病预防与处置的新兴方法。
中国版的“精准医疗”计划将以大数据(big data)为基础,以基因测序(gene sequencing)为工具,旨在为特殊疾病和特定病人研究出更具有针对性的治疗方法(more-targeted treatments)。
该计划由中科院北京基因组研究所牵头、多个院所参加,将在4年内完成4000名志愿者的DNA样本和多种表现型数据的采集(collect DNA samples and data),并对其中2000人进行深入的精准医学研究(precise medical research),包括全基因组序列分析(whole genome sequence analysis),建立基因组健康档案,针对一些重要慢性病的遗传信号开展疾病风险和药物反应的预警和干预研究(intervention analysis)。
业内人士表示,精准医疗计划将催生上万亿的市场(promote the development of a huge medical market),其中基因检测服务业五年内将达到百亿级。这同时也将提高国家医疗保健的质量和效率。
篇4:高考英语语法状语从句运用
原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.
I didn‘t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗
号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so
还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can‘t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can‘t go to school
目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in
case等词引导,例如:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
篇5:高考英语复习计划状语从句的复习
高考英语复习计划状语从句的复习
状语从句 Adverbial Clause,从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途,状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的'等状语从句。
I.时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示时间,常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等。
例: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.
3) Wait until you are called.
4) I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.
5) He didn't go to school until he was eleven.
You can use my house as long as you are careful.
He is so terrible once he is drunk.
I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.
II.地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点,常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。
例如:1) Put it where you found it.
2)Sit down wherever you like.
3)Anywhere she goes, he goes too.
III. 原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示原因或理由,常用的关联词有because, as, since, in case等。
1)I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.
2)As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.
3)Since you won't help me, I'
★ 让步状语从句
★ 各种状语从句一览
★ 状语从句表解
★ 高考政治考点
★ 高考语文必考考点
高考英语考点方式状语从句(锦集5篇)




