“冷焰”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇初中英语从句练习题，下面是小编整理后的初中英语从句练习题，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：初中英语三大从句
一、宾语从句
在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
例如：
He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
他说长大后想当一名老师。
①宾语从句的连接词：
宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
②宾语从句的语序：
A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后)。
例如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否能来。
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词。
例如：She asked me who had helped him.
她问我谁帮助了他。
③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了。
“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”
A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种。
例如：1.He tells me he studied English in England last year.
他告诉我他去年在英国学习英语。
B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
例如：He told me that he liked playing football.
他告诉我他喜欢踢足球。
C. 客观真理一般现：客观真理永远用一般现在时。
例如：He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
二、状语从句
状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语从句的连接词：when(当…...时候)，while(当...…时候) as(当...…时候)，after(在…...以后)，before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......)，since(自从...…到现在)，till/until(直到…...才......)，by the time(到...…的时候)
例如：
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
莫扎特四岁时开始创作音乐。
2. 条件状语从句：：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。
条件状语从句的连接词：if， unless(除非)，as long as(只要)
例如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow， we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨，我们将去远足。
注意：在时间和条件状语从句中，一定要符合“主将从现”原则。如上面例句，条件状语 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般现在时，主句we will go hiking用一般将来时。
3. 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。
原因状语从句的连接词：because， since， as，now that
例如：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.
因为我生病了，所以昨天没去上学。
三、定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
例如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定语)
我给我的老师一束漂亮的花。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
例如：I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
我认识了一位第一医院的一生。
定语从句的关系词：
关系代词：who、which、whom、whose、that
关系副词：when、where、why
篇2：初中英语从句总结
从句分为定语从句，状语从句和名词从句三大类。定语从句又分为限定性和非限定性从句两种，由关系代词或关系副词引导，修饰主句的某个成分。状语从句分为时间、结果、让步、原因、条件及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句及there be句型。
1.定语从句
限定性定语从句中that可代表人和事，而which只代表事;二者在从句中作主语或宾语。that作宾语时常可省略，which则不能，而且其后的“不及物动词+介词’’中的介词不能省略。which作宾语时，先行词与which之间的介词不能省。例如：
1.The first doll that could say“mama”was invented in 1830.
2.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part，during which he sailed round the Cape Horn.
代表a11，anything，something，nothing，much等词时，用that而不用which，that作宾语可省略。例如：
1.I care anything that has something to do with it.
2.You'd better do something he prefers to do to please him.
3.That is the last time we met each other.
4.I came across the woman you told me about yesterday.
who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句的主语和宾语。where是关系副词，用于表示地点的定语从句，而when用来表示时间。whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语。例如:
1.Henry Ford is the person who is most responsible for developing the idea of mass production.
2.The knee is the joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
3.The next morning, when she came down to breakfast , Mary was beaming with the pleasure of a new，great discovery.
4.The visiting professor is a famous scientist whose son studies in my department.
在下列情况，限定性定语从句的关系代词可以省略：
1)当关系代词在从句中作宾语或表语;或它们在从句中作介词的宾语，而该介词又在句末时;
2)当先行词是that，all，only，everything，something，nothing等代词时，或先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰时;
3)当先行词前有only，any，all，first，no，last等修饰时，或先行词就是time，moment，way(anyway)，direction，distance等名词时，关系代词即可省略。例如：
1.The delegation we had been waiting for finally arrived.
2.I met the woman you told me about.
3.She gave me all she could afford.
4.With TV we can see things happen almost at the exact moment they are happening.
非限定性定语从句，其作用为：对所修饰的成分作进一步的说明，它与主句用逗号隔开。此类从句省略后其余部分仍可成立。在非限定性定语从句中，which可代表前面的整个句子;代表人时只能用who，whom，而不能用that;as也可用作关系代词。例如:
1.The telephone，as we know，was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell.
2.The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home President 3.Franklin D.Roosevelt，who died there on April 12，1945.
4.Living in a damp house for a long time is harmful to one’s health，which is known to everyone.
2.状语从句
状语从句可分为：时间状语从句(主要由when，whenever，after，before，a5，slnce，once，assoonas，Until，while等连词引导)，结果状语从句(由so…that和such…that连接)，让步状语从句(由though，although, no matter，even if, however，whatever等词引导)，原因状语从句(由as，because，since和for引导)，条件状语从句(由if, whether，as long as，provided that等词引导)，地点状语从句(由where引导)，行为方式状语从句(由as引导)。有时条件状语从句中，主句不可以用将来时，而用一般时代替。例如：
1.The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring, long before the leaves grow.
2.QiongYao's novels used to be so popular that her books appeared on best-seller lists.
3.Gas balloon is less safe than hot balloon because it may catch fire.
4.Uniform acceleration (同样的加速) occurs if the rate of change remains the same over successive equal intervals of time.
5.Thousands of Chinese college students went to the US Consulate 6.Shanghai，where they protested NATO's bombing at China's Embassy in Yugoslavia.
状语从句中的 “主语+be”可以省略，前提是：从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语“be”省略后的结构为“连词+现在分词/过去分词介词短语/形容词/名词短语”。) 例如：
1.When well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
2.If necessary，I would like to see you in your office.
3.Although seriously wounded，he never complained.
3.名词从句
名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句，其中有介词与形容词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1)主语从句
主语从句常出现在it is+名词、形容词、分词+主语从句”的形式中。例如：
1.It is reported that Taiwanese pop singer Meng Tingwei will hold a solo concert in Shanghai someday this month.
2.It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline.
3.It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.
主语从句还可用when，where，how，why，whether等连接副词，和who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词来引起。例如：
1.How to arrange the meeting is not your task.
2.Whose candidate will win the election is the question both political parties are asking.
3.When I leave is my own decision.
4.Whoever will go to the party won't change my mind of staying at home.
2)宾语从句
宾语从句可由that, 疑问代词或副词how，why和where等引出。例如：
1.To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared.
2.Nearly a11 the staff agreed with what I said.
3.Everyone worried about her because no one was aware of where she had gone.
4.Could you offer more details except that it happened at night?
由what，whether，how引导的宾语从句可用在介词后，而由that引导的从句只跟but，besides，except，in, save之后。例如:
1.I can hardly believe in what they have done.
2.He doesn’t know my phone number except that the city code is 021.
一些表语性的'形容词，如：alarmed，amazed，annoyed，astonished, certain，confident, disappointed, glad, pleased, proud, sad, shocked, sure, surprised, worried, ect.做表语时，后面可跟由that, how等引导的宾语从句。例如：
1.I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures.
2.He is confident that he will pass the Band 6 examination.
3.She was surprised how simple his problem is.
4.We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.
3)表语从句
表语从句对主语的内容起解释和阐述的作用;若表语从句用that引起，that起连接作用，不能省略。b表语从句也可用连接词how，when，where，why，what引起。由because引起的表语从句通常只用在“this/that/it is because” 结构中。例如：
1.A logarithm(对数) is what is known in algebra exponent(代数的指数).
2.One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable.
3.She works too hard;That is why she is exhausted.
4.I must point out that where you intend to build a super-market is where the elderly do exercise every day.
4)同位语从句
同位语从句是由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能相同。同位语从句由that引导，也可由whether，how，why，where, when等来引导。例如：
1.She ignored the teacher's instruction that she must study hard.
2.The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly.
篇3：宾语从句练习题
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1． I think he ________ (come) back soon.
2． He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.
3． I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.
4． I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.
5． He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.
6． The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.
7． He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.
8． He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.
9． He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.
10...I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.
Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1． My father will come back in two days.
He said ____________________________.
2． Does your uncle live in Beijing?
He asked me __________________________.
3． Have you finished reading the novel?
He asked me ______________________________.
4． Will you go to the park with me?
He asked me _________________________________.
5． Who can answer the question in English?
He asked _____________________________.
6． What’s wrong with the boy?
The doctor asked ___________________________.
7． What is the man doing?
He asked ________________________________.
8． Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?
Nobody knew ________________________________.
9． Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?
Do you know____________________________?
10.Who does he want to see?
Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?
Ⅲ.选择填空。
1.Have you decided ________ for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him.
A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ .
A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him _________ .
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to
13.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when B. whether C. where D. if
17.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do
19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
B. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money
篇4：宾语从句练习题
1. Did you hear ______?
A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
2. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class D. are you in which class
3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station
4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went
5. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was
6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where’s the teachers’ office B. where’s the bus station
C. what’s she doing D. where the post office is
7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.
A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live
8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.
A. where does he live B. where he lives
C. where is he living D. he lives there
9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said
10. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave B. when you will leave
C. when are you going D. when you are going
11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show B. where shall we show
C. where did we show D. where we shall show
12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry
13. Do you know _______?
A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it
14. Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who’s book this is
15. I don’t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat
16. Does he know ______?
A. what’s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is
17. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on
18. Can you tell me where _______?
A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
19. He hasn’t decided _______.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi
20. Can you see ________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
★ 定语从句练习题
★ 名词性从句练习题
★ 非谓语从句是什么
初中英语从句练习题（精选4篇）
