【导语】“利润歆”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇定语从句入门教学设计，这里小编给大家分享一些定语从句入门教学设计，方便大家学习。
- 目录
篇1：定语从句入门教学设计
教学目标：
1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
教学重难点：
定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用
教学过程：
例子导入：
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行词定语从句
一、定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先
行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词（物） K引导词（that指代the music）
She is a 先行词（人）K引导词（who指代a girl）
二、引导词who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）
关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）
（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom
分点练习：① He is a boy（______ is confident.）
主语
② (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
宾语
归纳总结：当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【2013广东湛江】25. ―Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
―Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
（2）whose的使用
名词
A. whichB. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose
（3）先行词表物时，用that或which
that与which的区别：
that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行词为：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].当主句 that
巩固练习： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小试牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情况：
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用which
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
（4）关系副词when, where,why的用法：
先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。
1.先行词,在句中作状语。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
（5）在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小试牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析：这里填which，in which=where
拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
（you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that
如：This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where就必须要求;而系副词。）
小试牛刀：
1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
巩固练习：2 I'll never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
we visited last week.
定语从句中谓语的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行词
总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）
巩固练习：
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
1.山雨教学设计
2.《山雨》教学设计
3.《看海》教学设计
4.《示儿》教学设计
5.《春望》教学设计
6.社戏教学设计
7.《院子》教学设计
8.《秋思》教学设计
9.《长城》教学设计
10.《猫》教学设计
篇2：定语从句教学设计
一、概说
定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。
如：The girl who spoke is my best friend. 讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
此句中，where I was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。
二、关系词的用法与辨析
1. 关系词的用法
关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要的有 that， who， whom， whose， which， as 等，其中who和whom 只用于指人，which和as 只用于指事物，whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物，它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when， where 和why，其中when表示时间，where表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语：
A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞行的机器。(that指物，在从句中用作主语)
I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。(that指物，在从句中句作宾语)
The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。(who指人，在从句中作主语)
The house whose windows are broken is empty. 破了窗户的那座房子是空的。(whose指物，在从句中作定语)
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。(whose指人，在从句中作定语)
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。(as指人，在从句作表语)
2. 关系词的选择
选择关系词可考虑以下四点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。
(2) 二看关系词的句功功能，即分清关系是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which;作状语要用when， where， why)。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
(4) 四看文体，即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体，是书面语体还是口语体。
3. 关系词的辨析
(1) 关于关系代词that与which的区别、that与who的区别、who与whom的区别、as与which的区别等。
(2) 关系副词when， where与why的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因：
1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。
This is the room where he lived. 这就是他曾住过的房间。
These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。
三、关系词的省略
关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。
1. 关系代词作宾语时的省略
当关系代词who， whom， which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略：
Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?
Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?
2. 关系代词作表语时的省略
当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略：
China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)
3. 关系代词作宾语补足语时的省略
当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略：
I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)
4. 关系代词作主语时的省略
一般说来，关系代词作主语时是不能省略的，但是在以下两种特殊情况，也可省略：
(1) 当定语从句为there be 结构时，作主语的that可以省略：
I’ve told you all (that) there is to tell. 该告诉的我都告诉你了。
(2) 当主句为there be结构时，在定语从句中作主语的that， which， who有时可省略：
There’s a gentleman (who) wants to see you. 有一位先生要见您。
(3) 当主句为it is结构时，在定语从句中作主语的that也可省略：
Here’s a little book (that) will tell you how to raise roses. 这是一本关于玫瑰花栽培的.小册子。
5. 关系副词when的省略
用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day， year， time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)：
That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。
I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
6. 关系副词where的省略
用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place， somewhere， anywhere， everywhere， nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)：
This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。
Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?
7. 关系副词why的省略
关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略：
That’s the reason (why， for whih， that) he reads on Qisu English APP. 这就是他在奇速英语APP上读时文的原因。
四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1. 形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。
2. 功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整：
People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter， who is in Boston now， is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
3. 翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开：
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim， who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
4. 含义不同
比较：
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister ，who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
5.先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句：
Peter drove too fast， which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind， which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
Mr. Smith， who is our boss， will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。(先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
Her father， who has a lot of money， wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。(先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰)
6. 关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
五、紧缩的定语从句
1. 关于“介词+关系代词+不定式”
该结构主要用于正式文体中，相当于一个被紧缩的定语从句：
She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。
Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 给我一点时间换衣服。
He was miseralbe unless he had neighbours with whom to quarrel. 他要是没有邻居吵架就难受。
注意，该结构中的介词不能没有，也不能位于不定式后面：
在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)
正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)
正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)
误：There the children had a garden which to play in.
2. 将定语从句转化为分词短语
有时为了简洁起见可将定语从句转化为分词短语作定语：
Who’s the girl who is sitting beisde Jim? / Who’s the girl sitting beside Jim? 坐在吉姆旁边的女孩是谁?
Most of the people who were invited to the party were teachers. / Most of the people invited to the party were teachers. 奇速英语在线学习的平台(www.qisuen.cn)应邀参加晚会大多数是教师。
Anyone who touches that wire will get a shock. / Anyone touching that wire will get a shock.任何人触到那根电线都会遭到电击。
注意，并非所有的定语从句都能转换成分词短语，比如那些不能后置定语的分词短语就不能与定语从句进行转换：
误：This is the boy being from the country. (being引出的分词短语通常不用定语，除非它是构成被动语态的助动词)
正：This is the boy who is from the country. 这是来自乡下的那个男孩。
误：We caught the thief having stolen the car. (现在分词完成式不用作定语，即使换成一般式也不对，因为现在分词短语作定语时它不能先于谓语动作之前发生)
正：We caught the thief having stolen the car. 我们抓住了偷汽车的小偷。
六、应考定语从句的几个易错点：
1. 混淆定语从句与并列句
请看下面两题：
(1) He has two children， and both of _____ are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
(2) He has two children， both of _____ are abroad.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
第(1)题选A，第(2)题选C。由于第(1)题中用了并列连词and，从而使整个句子为并列句，and后应是一个独立的简单句，所以选A不选C;第(2)题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为非限制性定语从句。
2. 混淆定语从句与表语(从句)
请看下面的试题：
(1) Your coat is still _____ you left it.
A. where B. there C. there where D. the place where
答案选A，where引导的是表语从句(=在…的地方)，而不是定语从句。
(2) Is this school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?
A. where B. what C. that D. the one
答案选D，this school为句子主语，the one 为表语，your father worked in…为定语从句。不要误认为this是句子主语，否则school前应加冠词the。
比较：
Is this the school _____ your father worked in ten years ago?
A. where B. what C. that D. the one (选C)
Is this the school _____ your father worked ten years ago?
A. where B. what C. that D. the one (选A)
3. 混淆定语从句与状语从句
请看下面的试题：
(1) I went upstairs ______I heard some crying.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
答案是B而不是A，when的意思是“当…的时候”，引导的是时间状语从句。(upstairs为副词，不宜用作先行词)
(2) He is _____ a clever boy _____ we all like.
A. such， that B. such， as C. so， that D. so， as
答案应选B，而不是A。such … that …(如此…以致…)用于引导结果状语从句，其中的that不充当句子成分，而such…as…中的as为关系代词，用以引导定语从句并在定语从句充当句子成分。上句中第二空之所以选as，是因为它用作动词like宾语。
4. 误加与关系代词同义的人称代词
误：He is a man everyone respects him.
正：He is a man everyone respects. 他是一个人人都敬重的人。
5. 混淆关系代词与关系副词
有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。
比较：
This is the factory where I want to work. 这就是我想工作的工厂。(work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit. 这就是我想参观的工厂。(visit为及物动词，that用作visit的宾语)
The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. 他没来的是因为他病了。(come为不及物动词，why在定语从句中用作状语)
The reason that he put forth is very important. 他提出的理由很重要。(put forth为及物动词，that在定语从句中用作其宾语)
6. 因逗号误判which
有的同学一看见逗号，就以为一定要选which而不选that，但问题是有时根本就不是定语从句：
(1) If a book is in English， _____ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(2) When I say two hours， _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
以上两题均应选that，而不能选which，因为它们根本不是定语从句。之所以选that，是因为句中已有if和when引导的状语从句，逗号后为主句，that为主句主语。
7. 混淆which与whose
两者在定语从句中都可用作定语，区别是：whose 的意思相当于 one’s，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。
比较：
(1) This is Mary， whose [= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11， by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
七、重点考点原创精练
1. He wrote a lot of novels， many of _____ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
2. He wrote a lot of novels， many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
3. He wrote a lot of novels， and many of _____ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
4. Mr Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such， that B. such， as C. so， that D. so， as
5. She may have missed the train， in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. what
6. If he’s only interested in your looks， _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
7. It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood.
A. which， that B. that， which
C. which， which D. that， where
8. I believe the time will soon come ______ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C. where D. when
9. The meeting was put off， _____， of course， was exactly what we wanted.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
10. The train， _____ takes only two hours to get there， is quicker than the bus， _____ takes three.
A. which， it B. it， which
C. which， which D. it， it
11. Mr Smith has bought a little house in the country， around _____ some green trees.
A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are
12. He is always really rude， ______ is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
13. The crisis has reached a point ______ the receiver will have to be called in.
A. when B. where C. that D. who
14. In 1980 he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. what
15. I’m looking for a new job， one _____ I get a bit more job satisfaction.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
16. They found a strange book， parts of _____ were difficult to understand.
A. that B. which C. what D. this
17. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that C. it D. who
18. Is there a shop around ______ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which C. where D. what
19. Unless I’m very much mistaken， ______ is my watch you’re wearing!
A. as B. which C. what D. that
答案：
1—5 BCBBC 6—10 DADBC 11—15 CDBCB 16—19 BBCD
【定语从句教学设计（通用5篇）】
篇3：高中定语从句教学设计
Ⅰ. 定义
定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词：when, where, why。
eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.
The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.
He lives in a house whose windows face south.
The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.
Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
Ⅱ. 关系代词
1. 先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who, that
eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.
The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.
2. 先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom, who, that,
eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.
The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.
3. 先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which, that
eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.
Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.
4. 先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which, that,或省略
eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.
The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.
5. 先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whose
eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.
China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.
Ⅲ. 关系副词
1. 先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when
eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.
I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.
2. 先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用where
eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.
They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.
3. 先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why
eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.
None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。
eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.
This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.
I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.
Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:
⒈ 只用that的情况
① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。
eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.
② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。
eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.
③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.
④ 先行词既有人又有物时。
eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.
⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.
⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。
eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?
⒉ 不能用 that的情况：
① 引导非限制性定语从句;
eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.
② 介词 + 关系代词。
eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.
Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)
① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.
Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.
② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.
Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:
限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。
非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。
eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句，意思就不完整)
Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)
Ⅶ. 分隔定语从句
即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。
此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。
eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.
I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.
I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.
1.定语从句入门教学设计
2.高中雷雨教学设计
3.高中语文《雨的四季》教学设计
4.高中地理《地球的宇宙环境》教学设计
5.《手指》教学设计
6.《师说》教学设计
7.《阳光》教学设计
8.《重力》教学设计
9.《雪》教学设计
10.《山行》教学设计
篇4： 初中定语从句教学设计
Step1： Lead-in
首先通过首页进入网站，教师引导学生观看Flash动画影片。影片展示了我校优美的校园环境和校园景观。然后学生运用定语从句谈论我校的人和事。导入部分通过师生自由交谈，活跃课堂气氛，通过谈论学生熟悉的人和事，自然引入定语从句的教学。
Step 2 ：Online learning
点击学习按钮布置学习任务，让学生自主选择查看定语从句相关内容和视频讲解。首先学生要完成一段听力练习，找出听力材料中的定语从句，填写出先行词。然后学生自主学习，选择定语从句中自己不清楚的知识进行网上自主学习，并完成有关这一部分的练习，针对不同内容设置了不同练习。如果学生个体在学习中遇到困难，可以通过网络交流平台，与同学进行网上互助学习，互相探讨解决问题。老师也可以在网络交流平台上及时进行指导。学生在自主学习中充分感受到学习的自主和个性化，培养了自主学习能力，更感受到交流互动式学习的快乐。有一些定语从句的讲解配备了视频讲解，视频直观生动的讲解可以让学生更加清楚的了解该项用法，并且使知识讲解更节约时间，让学生接受新知识更快速。
Step 3： Communication
学生通过网络自主参与、经历、体验学习的快乐。同时在自主学习过程中碰到困难时，可以通过网络交流平台交换学习心得、互助合作，教师在网络交流平台上及时答疑解惑，在有限的课堂时间内有效地解答学生疑问，实现教学效果的最大化，充分提高教学效率。学生是学习的主体，教师是组织者、合作者、指导者和促进者。
Step 4 : Extending learning
该部分为拓展学习。共分2个部分。
1、角色扮演。
视频介绍我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna将要畅游五岳名山――南岳。学生上网查阅有关南岳旅游的路线、景点介绍、饮食住宿、旅游注意事项等，一人扮演Jenna，一人扮演导游。尽量使用定语从句进行对话。学生打开相应网页进行对话练习。
2、抢答竞赛。
把学生分为2组，每组给定一分钟时间。在给定的时间内，2组学生进行定语从句造句比赛。造句最多的一组获胜。竞赛规则是：不能超过时间；不能造重复的句子。
限时和计分采用Flash动画显示，利用按钮进行交互控制。
Step 5： Resources
为了给学生提供更多的信息，学生可以点击资源网页进行网络搜索和查询。该网页设置了搜索链接、网页链接。学生通过该网页可以搜索他们感兴趣的学习内容，进行自主学习和探究学习。
Step 6 : Summary
总结学生在定语从句学习中所取得的进步，表扬和鼓励学生在本堂课学习中所表现出的自主、合作互助学习精神。同时对同学们在学习中碰到的困难和不足之处提出整改意见。
然后发表教师自己的观点：学习英语语法知识――定语从句是很有必要的。但是语法学习不是死记硬背，而是在交际中不断熟悉和运用。
最后布置课后作业:Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.学生通过发送电子邮件把作业提交给老师。
篇5： 初中定语从句教学设计
教学目标：
1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why）的正确使用
教学过程：
例子导入：
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行词定语从句
一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词（物） K引导词（that指代the music）
She is a 先行词（人）K引导词（who指代a girl）
二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which（表人、表物，作主语，宾语）
关系副词：when，where, why, （表时间、地点、原因，作状语）
（1）先行词表人时可用who，that或whom
分点练习：
① He is a boy（______ is confident.）
主语
② (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
宾语
归纳总结：当先行词是人：
①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【2013广东湛江】25. ―Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
―Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
（2）whose的使用
名词
A. whichB. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词（表所属）时，引导词用whose
（3）先行词表物时，用that或which
that与which的区别：
that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行词为：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ___
__ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].当主句 that
巩固练习： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小试牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情况：
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用
which
3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
（4）关系副词when, where,why的用法：
先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。
1.
A. that B. whichC. when
2.先行词,在句中作状语。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小试牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析：这里填which，in which=where
拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什
么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
（you visited the city last year）.先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that
2如：This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where.就必须要求;而系副词。）
小试牛刀：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
巩固练习：2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park
A. who B. when C. what D. Which
we visited last week.
定语从句中谓语的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行词
总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致。（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）
巩固练习：
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that B. which C. whose D. its
篇6： 初中定语从句教学设计
一．Teaching goals:
1， 英语中，定语的定义和作用。
2， 定语从句的定义和作用。
3， 如何用英语从句表达更完善的意思。
4， 如何改写定语从句。。
二．Important and difficult points:
1，定语从句的表达和运用。
2，改写定语从句。
三．Teaching procedures :
Step 1: Lead ---in
(1) greet the class as usual
(2) lead―in by asking two questions:
T:Do you konw what we will learn today?
First ,let`s look at the screen,there are two questions and some pictures:
Question 1: What fruit do you like to eat?
Question 2: Do you like dress or skirt?
Step 2: Presentation
Task one: think about the two questions,and tell your answers
Task two: 引入定语（ Attributive ）的概念，并举例。
定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
定语从句讲解教案
汉语中常用’……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
Task three: 引入定语从句的（The Attributive Clauses)的概念。
篇7： 初中定语从句教学设计
Attributive Clause 定语从句
I. Teaching Aims:（教学目的）
1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译；
2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词的选择。
II. Teaching Points:（教学重点）
1、定语从句，先行词以及关系代词的概念；
2、关系代词的选择。
III. Teaching Methods:（教学方法）
1、歌曲引入法，小魔术引导法；
2、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法；
3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。
IV. Teaching Steps:（教学步骤）
Step one: lead-in （导入）
Firstly，enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.
T: What’s the name of the song?
Ss: It is Take me to your heart.T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart? Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.
Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing. DO you know how to sing this sentence?
引出这句你最爱的歌词，具体是什么样的句型结构，留个悬念，大家拭目以待！最后揭晓。
Step two: 引入定语从句概念
老师拿出两根绳子，要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一，学生提出各种方案，由此引出重要的概念：定语从句，先行词，关系词。
在复合句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why)。 注意：本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。
eg1: This is a dream. The dream never comes true.
This is a dream which/that never comes true. (这是一个难以实现的梦.)
eg2: Harry Porter is a boy.Harry Porter has magic power.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.（哈利波特是个有魔法的男孩.）
Step three: 详细讲解定语从句语法知识
1. 以实例分析定语从句的结构，进一步强调定语从句，先行词以及关系词的
概念；
2. 列出常用关系词，主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中做宾语，可以省略；
3. 关系词的选择：
（1）确定先行词；
（2）关系词所替代的先行词是指人还是指物；
（3）关系词在从句中所充当的成分；
4. 实例巩固；
5. 游戏：A guessing game 根据描述猜人（姚明）。然后根据中文简介，自己练习使用定语从句；
6. 定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个，都翻译为“……的”；
7. 基础练习关系词的选择；
8. Attention: 虽然that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用that不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
(2) 先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。
(3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修饰时。
(4) 先行词同时含有人和物时。
9. Have a try! 练习巩固；
10. 高考链接。
Summary:（小结）让学生自己进行总结，老师适时给出一定的引导。 Homework:（作业）
1. 预习关系副词的使用；
2. 每人造五个定语从句的例句，可以描述人，物体以及事情。
Teaching reflection: (教学反思)
总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想，教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间，由于内容偏多，导致后半节课有些许赶进度，这就影响了整个教学效果，我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外，课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合，有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励，因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力！
篇8： 初中定语从句教学设计
一 、教案背景及教材分析：
本堂课是在学生学习完整个初中英语后复习内容中的一部分。定语从句是初中英语重要的语法之一，它既是重点也是难点，是学生平时最常接触的，它在各个题型中无所不在。因此，复习好定语从句是十分必须的'。
这是一堂初三下学期的语法复习课，内容是定语从句的复习。因为这个语法项目是初三学过的语法内容，在平时的练习中也经常地接触，所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长，所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。
二、教学重点和难点
重点:进一步明确定语从句的概念，熟练掌握定语从句中的先行词和常见引导词的用法。
难点:
（1）让学生积极加入到课堂情景，总是带着问题去研究；带着疑问，为了用而大胆讨论；
（2）灵活运用不同引导词引导的定语从句。
三、教学目标
结合本课的内容和其在英语教学中的地位，我把本节课的教学目标特定如下：
1、进一步明确定语从句的概念 ，熟练掌握先行词及其常见引导词。
2、灵活运用不同的引导词引导的定语从句，解决学习问题。
3、能运用所学定语从句谈论自己的日常生活，描绘自己的生活，从而体验生活的乐趣。
四、教学方法
1、教学方法
为达成上述教学目标，本人运用任务型教学途径，围绕教学内容，尽可能提供训练学生技能的机会，开展自主性学习的课堂活动，强调合作探究与独立思考的相结合。
2、教学工具：多媒体――播放幻灯片，flash动画和优美动听的音乐进行直观教学，激发兴趣，调节学习疲劳，缓解学习压力，提高学习动力。
五、学习方法
《新课标》指出 “应让学生掌握英语学习的基本方法，养成自主学习的习惯”、“为继续学习和终身发展打好基础”。所以，在学法上以学生养、练能力为出发点。
1、自主学习法：为了培养学生的综合语言运用能力，提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力，设置一些学生易于回答的问题，让每一个学生都主动参与。
2、合作学习法：为了提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，通过分组讨论、学生互动来完成。
3、探究式学习法：促进学生实践能力和创新思维的发展。为此，在重点的把握上，采用同学之间合作探讨的方法。
六、教学过程
本节课我采用“345”教学模式，分课前延伸，课内探究与课后提升。
课前延伸：
课前请同学们找一些定语从句，整理下来大声朗读，并在小组内每人都独立表达一句。
课内探究：
（呈现完目标后，多媒体展示几幅图片，要求学生用定语从句说句子，从而进一步明确定语从句的概念和用法，然后给学生安排一个如下的小组活动）
（一） 你来总结：常见定语从句中的引导词及其用法。
（总结完后，紧跟练习，达到及时巩固的目的，要求学生在规定时间内完成下题）
（二）语法练习。（用引导词填空）
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
（学生小组讨论后，课件展示答案，然后完成拔高题，进一步练习对定语从句的应用）
（三）能力拔高：
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
（学生在讨论和练习后，针对一些一错点和特殊点以及难点教师需做如下点拨）
（四） 精讲点拨
1、当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all等词时，关系代词只能用that.
2、当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
3、当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
4、当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
5、当先行词是物且前面有the only ,the very ,the last等修饰时。
专项练习
（1）My money is not the only thingismissing
AwhichBthatCwho
(2) Icanremember the persons and some picturesIsaw in the room.
AwhereBwhichCthat.
(3)Hewas the first personpassed the exam.
A whomBwhoCthat
（4）Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
(5).Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
(6). Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday
(7)This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
(8). This is the best novel _______ I have read.
注意定语从句中的主谓一致。
For example:
1I will never forgetthe poor boy who has no arms
练一练：He is the man who （teach）us English．
This is the milk that good for you
定语从句与宾语从句的区别
（上述几方面要求学生当堂记住，然后完成练习，并在小组内及时纠正．）
（习题结束后，安排一个小组活动，多媒体出示一个活动内容，要求以小组为单位，选择一个话题，人人参与，并选择一个代表进行描述，必须用上定语从句，教师注意对小组及时评价）
篇9：定语从句教学课件
定语从句教学课件
英语教学：定语从句
一、课堂导入
教师读句子，让学生听并复述
1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.
2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.
3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
4. I like this person that has 3 story books
5. This is the office where he worked.
6. I don’t know the reason why he came so late.
二、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节课所学的反意疑问句，包括反意疑问句的形式，祈使句的反意疑问句，there be句型的反意疑问句等， （以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对反意疑问句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的.定语从句。
三、知识讲解
知识点1：定语从句的概念和先行词
1. 【考查点】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（而在一个句子中充当整个句子的宾语的句子叫做宾语从句）
如：I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue. (定语从句)
我爱眼睛是蓝色的这位英语老师
I don’t know (宾语从句)
我不知道你怎样才能到达那个公园。
2. 【考查点】被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
如：A friend is someone who says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A Wechat (微信) is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
知识点2：定语的关系词~关系代词
1.【考查点】既能指物也能指人的关系代词 that，whose。
如： ① I like this person that has 3 story books. (先行词是人person)
②先行词是物book)
①（先行词是teacher）
②先行词是dog)
2、【考查点】只能用来指代人的关系词who, whom.
如：Is he the man who wants to see you?
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
3、【考查点】只能指代物的关系词which。
如：A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
4、【考查点】关系词在句子中充当的成分。
如：1、（who/that在从句中作主语）
他就是你想见的人吗？
2、他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
3、作宾语） which / that在句中（
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
4、（(只用作定语)
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
（注：当上题先行词指物时它还可以同of which互换）
如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书
知识点3：关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词when, where, why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
【考查点】关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于”介词+ which“结构，因此常常和”介词+ which“结构交替使用。
如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
知识点4：关系词的选择取决于从句中的谓语动词
1.【考查点】 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
四、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that
【答案】A
【解析】： 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用
来引导定语从句。 who而用that
【题干】Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
【答案】：D
【解析】：将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
【题 干】
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
【答案】：B
【解析】 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用语从句。 where引导定
【题干】
—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided
A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose
【答案】：C 【解析】：因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
五、课堂运用
【基础】
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where
【答案】A
【解析】：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
【答案】C.
【解析】”和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
【答案】
【解析】是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 D. where
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
【答案】. C.
【解析】
是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 when
【巩固】
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
【答案】A.
【解析】 which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
【答案】C.
【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
【答案】 A.
【解析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
【拔高】
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
【答案】A.
【解析】本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
【答案】A.
【解析】“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
【答案】 A.
【解析】with which是“介词+关系代词”结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有“用”的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
篇10：定语从句教学反思
优点：本节课教学目标明确，条理清楚，板书设计合理，教学内容紧扣学生生活实际，学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习，较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法，并能用定语从
句写文章，完成了学习任务。
不足：1、在引入部分没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。
2、最后一个环节用定语从句翻译文章时间安排不足，应多用二至三分钟的时间对学生的翻译进行进一步分析总结，让学生提出更多的修改意见。教学机智：本节课学生在归纳特殊用法时，提出了设计内容之外的.规律，教师能给予肯定，并提出在下一教学环节进一步讨论。能够放手让学生发表不同的意见，并适时进行点播。
篇11： 定语从句教学反思
定语从句教学反思
定语从句是高中语法中的重要组成部分。在历来的高考试题中都有所体现，它既是重点又是难点，在引导学生学习时要把握好尺度既不能将其复杂化，又不能解释的片面。而且从其两个功能入手，即定义和描述，来帮助学生理解用法，并能让学生感到能学有所用，真正体现英语语法的作用。
教学过程中应用多媒体辅助教学，即通过展示软件，达到讲解的目的，突破难点。由于本课的难点，用多媒体课件来代替老师讲解，这样，既增加了课堂容量 ,又不使学生感觉压力过重，容易理解接受。先获得感性认识，然后才是理性的总结，符合认识事物的规律。也就是通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句。采用图文并茂的方法，仿造例句根据提出的问题去描述图片，运用这种方法，学生就会从原来的从书本，从老师那里被动地接受知识变成现在的主动，积极地探索知识，在观察，发现，记忆，联想中学习到知识。
《新课程标准》要求教师在教学中要以学生为主体，采用研究性学习方法，寓教于乐。检验一节课成功与否，不是教师讲了多少，而是以学生的学习效果为评价标准，因此在授课时应加大学生的.课堂活动量，通过与老师一同归纳定语从句这一知识，培养他们独立分析问题解决问题的能力。树立学生的信心，相信自己能行，调动他们的学习积极性，使学生体会到英语语法学习的趣味性。
练习题的选择要慎重，并要有代表性，练习的目的是为了进一步巩固知识，及时发现问题，并达到检验的目的。另外，再发现学生存在的共性问题时一定及时纠正。
最后，让学生能用定语从句造句和改写文章，做到学以致用，并加深对这一语法的理解，这样才能让语法学习落实到成文这一真正归宿。
总之，我觉得这堂课不是教师对语法规则的满堂灌，而是体现了新课标的精神，把语言的形式、意义和用法有机的结合起来，使学生在语境中了解和掌握定语从句的关系代词的用法，这种学习就是学生的学习过程。个人学习在先，然后是小组学习，出现问题了，最后才是教师的点拨和引导。这种学习方式体现了学生自主学习、探究学习和合作学习的特点。因此，我认为语法课堂教学不是教师的教，而是学生的学的学习过程。要真正体现学生的学，教师在语法教学中要注意培养学生探究的学习方式，引导学生靠自己的观察和实践来发现问题的答案。在教学过程中教师只是起引导、点播、组织的作用。教师的教学实际上是导学式的教学。
篇12：定语从句教学反思
初三英语新教材注重学生交际能力的培养与提高，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际而运用英语的能力，本节课从教学设计上讲是一节新授课，形容词和定语从句教学反思。本课的教学目的是学习Unit4，用形容词和定语从句讨论一些景点。
授课过程是这样的：首先通过六幅图画进行对话，并用上指定的形容词，通过对话学生熟练掌握了这些形容词。学生都表现出色。第二步讲授“somewhere+形容词”的用法，帮助学生多读多练，他们都掌握了这种用法。第三步听第一个对话，这个对话我让学生完成两个练习，第一个练习填空，第二个填表格。这个挺立比较简单，大部分学生能完成练习。第四步通过表格引出定语从句：Samwould like to visit Brazil where he can haveexciting vacations. Gina would like to visit Florida where thebeach is beautiful.然后举了例子：I would like to visit Beijing where I cansee Tian’anmen Square. Some people would like tovisit Laiyang where the pears are very delicious.之后让学生自己举例子，学生举例也不错。处理了定语从句后，下面的听力相对来说也就简单多了。第五步进行第二个听力练习，并且做有关练习。第六步根据两个听力进行两两对话。效果还是不错的。第七步总结归纳，分类升华。第八步写一篇作文。在教学形式上，除了采用“讲解—练习”这一传统方式外，主要运用“合作学习”的方式，通过学生活动，展现自己所学知识，既要提高学生积极性，又通过学生参与调动大多数学生锻炼其听、说、读及写的能力。
我认为本节课有下列优点：
1.课堂教学设计流畅，教学内容丰富，教学反思《形容词和定语从句教学反思》。本堂课通过Free
Talk和PAIRWORK来进行互动。师生之间平等对话，多向交流，合作学习，促进了学生自主发展，积极有效的开展学习活动，并用录音机和多媒体进行教学活动，学习有了主动性与浓厚的`兴趣，大多数学生敢于开口说英语。
2.教学方法注意了学生的实际水平和接受能力。学生活动充分，注意了学习方法、学习能力的指导和培养，注意了学生主体地位的发挥.练习以小组和个人形式，力求做到人人参与，激活课堂。
不足之处在于课堂气氛还不够活跃，部分学生不能大胆发言，这些问题都需在今后的实践和探索中不断得到改善。
由此我认识到在今后的教学中，我要更多运用多媒体及直观性教具，激发学习兴趣，抓住学生的闪光点，尊重他们的自尊心，不断创新和探索，使自己在每一教学环节都注重体现对学生进行知识与能力，过程与方法，情感态度与价值观的教育，注意吸收英语教学与研究的最新成果，进一步激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神；帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础，让学生对自己的学习负起责任，并更多更好的使用英语。
★ 定语从句教学设计
★ 定语从句练习题
★ 定语从句单句改错
★ 初中定语从句试题
定语从句入门教学设计（精选12篇）
