非限制性定语从句引导词及例句

时间:2024-06-14 03:38:46 作者:wangtianbi 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“wangtianbi”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了4篇非限制性定语从句引导词及例句,下面是小编整理后的非限制性定语从句引导词及例句,欢迎大家阅读借鉴,并有积极分享。

篇1:非限制性定语从句引导词及例句

非限制性定语从句举例:

(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句:

Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.

我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。

Then he met Mary,who invited him to a party.

后来他遇到玛丽,玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。

My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.

我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。

(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句:

关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。如:

Peter, whom you mey in London, is now back in Paris.

彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。

Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.

史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。

(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句:

whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。如:

The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.

那位小男孩学习很努力,他的.父亲是位工程师。

Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。

The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.

这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。

篇2:非限制性定语从句关系词有哪些

as,which引导非限定性定语从句

由as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:

1、As weknow, smoking is harmful to one's health.

如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

2、The sunheats the earth, which is very important to us.

太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。

【特别提示】as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

1、as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

2、as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which。

非限定性定语从句分类

who引导

Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.

我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,是一位优秀的厨师。

My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.

我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。

whom引导

关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句首。

如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.

彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。

Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.

史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。

whose引导

whose是关系代词who的.所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。

如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.

这个男孩,他的爸爸是一位工程师,学习很努力

which引导

关系代词which在非限制性定语从句,中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

when引导

关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。

如:He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.

他将把郊游推迟到5月1号,那时他将有空。

where引导

副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。

如:They went to London,where they lived for six months.

他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。

as引导

as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明但通常用于像as we all know, as it is known, as is known to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、宾语,且引出的从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。

篇3:限制性和非限制性定语从句

限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的'附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理・史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

篇4:高一英语教案非限制性定语从句

一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别     限制性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。例如:     a man who doesn’t want to learn from others can’t achieve much.     一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。     a man被限定后,指一类特定的人。     限制性定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上,非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常必须有逗号隔开。例如:     finally we visited the giant yangtze gorges dam, which is the greatest key  water control project in the world at present.     最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。     本句若去掉定语从句,主句部分的含义仍然完整。历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,因此值得我们注意。     二、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。例如:     that peter will marry alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.        彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已被传得沸沸扬扬。     句子中的which指代“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这件事。     三、除which外,还可用when, where, who,whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。例如:     after graduation, i decided to stay in chongqing, where i spent my childhood and four years of college life.     毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。     albert einstein left germany for the united states during world war ii, when jews were badly treated in germany.     第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。     注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。     四、在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词作宾语时,引导词可以省略;但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省,同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。试比较:     the american journalist (whom / who) the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.     播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。     he was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother.     他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。      巩固性练习:   从a、b、c、d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     1. she heard the terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.     a. it           b. which     c. this        d. that     2. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course,                             made the others unhappy.      a. who      b. which     c. this        d. what     3.  the weather turned out to be very good,____ was more than we could expect.     a. what     b. which    c. that     d. it     4.  recently i bought an ancient chinese vase,____ was very reasonable.     a. which price b. the price of which       c. its price       d. the price of whose     5. the youngest nurse has worked for 30 days in the sars hospital, ____ she spent her     19th birthday.     a. that           b. which      c. where d. and     (答案bbbc)

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非限制性定语从句引导词及例句(精选4篇)

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