【导语】“您凝重哦嘻嘻”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇初一英语第二十八单元What time do you get up ?，以下是小编为大家整理后的初一英语第二十八单元What time do you get up ?，希望对大家有所帮助。
- 目录
篇1：初一英语第二十八单元
内容
一、在二十八单元里应该掌握的单词如下：
1．up向上 2．late迟到的，晚的（地） 3．early早地 4．week周
5．weekday周日 6．breakfast早餐 7．leave离开 8．begin开始 9．lunch午餐
10．middle中间 11．supper晚餐 12．wash洗；漱 13．off（离）开
14．then那么，然后 15．by乘（车，船，飞机） 16．often经常
17．sometimes有时
以上这些单词有些曾经学过，用过，下面提示一些学过的，并常用的一些单词。
1．stand up 站起来，come up 走过来，put up 举起来等等。
2．Come to school early. 很早来到学校。
3．How many days are there in a week. 一周有几天？
4．Let’s begin our class. 我们开始上课吧。
5．in the middle of 在……中间，a middle School 一所中学
6．She goes to school by bus. 她乘车上学。
二、在本单元里应该掌握的短语如下：
1．get up起床 2．be late迟到 3．put on穿上 4．school clothes校服
5．speak to sb.对某人讲话 6．have breakfast (lunch, supper)吃早、午、晚饭
7．leave home离开家 8．begin school开学 9．on Sundays在星期日
10．on weekdays在平日 11．in the morning在早晨
12．in the middle of the day在中午=at noon 13．in the evening在晚上
14．take off脱下（衣服、鞋等） 15．play games做游戏 16．go home回家
17．go to bed去睡觉 18．get to school到校 19．do my homework做家庭作业
本单元词组比较多，但在初学英语时应该将这些常用词组背下来，默下来并且能够应用在实际生活中。
三、二十八单元的主要句型是：“What time do you get up?”你几点起床？
其实在本单元中用新的单词和词组进一步复习巩固第二十七单元中所学的一般现在时。
what time=when当……的时候。因为也可以说：When do you get up?
请试着回答下列问题：
1．What time do you get up? 你几点起床？
2．What time do you have your breakfast? 你几点吃早饭？
3．What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？
4．What time do you begin your classes? 你们几点开始上课？
5．What time do you have your lunch? 你们几点吃午饭？
6．What time do you go home? 你几点回家？
7．What time do you do your homework? 你几点做家庭作业？
8．What time do you have your supper? 你几点吃晚饭？
9．What time do you go to bed? 你几点睡觉？
10．What time do you play games? 你什么时候做游戏？（运动）
回答上面的问题也必须用一般现在时态，请参考下列答案。
1．I get up at six.
2．I have my breakfast at half past six. (6:30)
3．I go to school at seven.
4．We begin our classes at seven forty.
5．We have our lunch at twelve ten. (ten past twelve)
6．I go home at four in the afternoon.
7．I do my homework at six in the evening. (after supper) 晚饭后
8．I have my supper at seven in the evening.
9．I go to bed very late, at about eleven. 我睡觉很晚，大约11点钟。
10．We play games after school, at about five o’clock. 我们放学后运动，大约五点钟。
这里要注意的是：具体时间前面要用介词at，不能使用其它介词表示时间。
如果表示大约的时间应该用about，例如：at about three大约三点钟左右。
刚才练习的十个句子都使用了第二人称，因此助动词一律用“do”表示。如果主语是第三人称单数必须注意动词和助动词的变化。
例如：1．What time does he get up? 答：He gets up at six.
2．What time does she go to school? 答：She goes to school at seven.
3．What time does Mary do her homework? 答：She does her homework after supper.
注：上面的句子中出现过两个句型：
I have my breakfast at half part six. She does her homework after supper.
句子中的两个物主代词是一种习惯用法。在翻译中不必译出它们的实际意义。
四、时间表达法。
在本单元中又一次出现了时间的表达。
比如：What time do you get up in the morning? 早晨你几点起床？
I get up at six in the morning. 我早晨六点钟起床。
1．在表达整点时应该用o’clock.有时可以省略。
比如：6:00~six o’clock或者说：six. 7:00~seven o’clock或者说：seven.
2．在表达半点时有两种方法。
比如：6:30~half past six.或者说：six thirty. past在这里是“过了”的意思。
3．在表达几点过几分时应该先说分后说点。
比如：7:10~ten past seven.或者说：seven ten.
8:15~fifteen past eight.或者说：a quarter past eight.这里的a quarter是四分之一的意思。
4．表达差几分几点时应该用“to”表示。
比如：9:50~ten to ten.先说分后说整点。
10:45~ten forty-five或者说：a quarter to eleven.
总之：在表达时间上大体用past表示过了几点，用to表示差几分钟几点，先说分后说整点。
五、请记住下面两个句型：
It’s time for…/ It’s time to…该到…的时间了。
注：for后面直接加名词，to的后面直接加动词。
例如：该上课了。It’s time for class.（直接+名词）
It’s time to begin the class.（直接+动词）
六、请翻译下面的句子：
1．现在是早晨七点钟了。该吃早饭了。
2．现在七点半钟。该上学了。
3．现在是下午三点一刻。该回家了。
4．现在是下午四点五十分。该写作业了。
5．现在是晚上九点。该睡觉了。
参考答案：
1．It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time for breakfast.
2．It’s half past seven now. It’s time to go to school.
3．It’s a quarter past three in the afternoon. It’s time to go home.
4．It’s ten to five in the afternoon. It’s time to do homework.
5．It’s nine o’clock at night. It’s time to go to bed.或It’s time for bed.
七、请将下面的对话译成中文：
A：Hi! Do you want to speak English with me?
B：Certainly.
A：What time do you get up on weekdays? At seven?
B：No, that’s too late. I get up at 6:30.
A：Oh, but I get up at seven. My home is near the school. Do you have lunch at home?
B：No, I have lunch at school. After lunch I play games with my friends.
A：Great! What about Wu Dong?
B：I think she has lunch at home. Her home is near here.
A：Oh, Miss Gao is coming. It’s time to begin our English class.
B：Let’s go in.
参考答案：
A：你好！你想和我练英语吗？
B：当然想练了。
A：平日你几点起床？七点吗？
B：不。七点太晚了，我六点半起床。
A：噢，但是我七点起床，我家离学校很近。你在家吃午饭吗？
B：不，我在学校吃午饭。午饭后，我和朋友们一块做游戏（运动）。
A：太棒了！那么吴东呢？
B：我想她在家吃午饭，因为她家离这很近。
A：啊！高老师来了。该上英语课了。
B：咱们进去吧！
八、阅读下列短文，并针对这篇短文提出十个问题。
On Weekdays, I get up at 6:30. I have breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school. I go to school by bike. I get to school at about 7:30 every day. I don’t like to be late. We begin classes at 8:00.
We have lunch in the middle of the day. In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at about 4:00. But often we play games, and I get home at 5:00. We have supper at about 6:00.
In the evening I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I read. I go to bed at about 10:00.
参考答案：
1．When do you get up?
2．What time do you have your breakfast?
3．Do you go to school by bike?
4．What time do you get to school every day?
5．What time do you begin classes? 或：What time do the classes begin?
6．What time do you have lunch?
7．What time are classes over?
8．What time do you get home in the afternoon?
9．What time do you have supper?
10．What time do you go to bed?
篇2：初一英语测试题第二单元
初一英语测试题第二单元
I.Choosethedifferentsoundineachgroup(辨音)：5%
1.A.lovelyB.societyC.policeD.pilot
()2.A.missingB.blindC.clinicD.officer
()3.A.officerB.preferC.anotherD.teacher
()4.A.blanketB.vetC.basketD.prevention
()5.A.huntB.puppyC.unkindD.cruelty
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：15%
()1.Thereis_______‘f’intheword‘five’.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Theyhadnofood______water.
A.butB.andC.orD.with
()3.Wouldyouliketokeepthiscat_______yourpet?
A.likeB.asC.doD.make
()4.GiveTomacupofcoffee_______.
A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.todrink
()5.Thefiremensavedthegirl_______danger.
A.fromB.outC.toD.in
()6.Myclassmatewillhelpme________myhomework.
A.doingB.doesC.doD.did
()7.Many,manyyearsago,people________withoutfires.
A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living
()8.Weshould_______kindtoanimals.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()9.Afterschool,Ialwaysplay________mypetforawhile.
A.toB.withC.forD.of
()10.Wecanworkoutthisproblem________manyways.
A.onB.withC.inD.by
()11.I’m_______.Iwanttoeatsomething.
A.thirstyB.fineC.busyD.hungry
()12.Whichonedoyoulike_______,English,MathsorChinese?
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()13.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Ilikethered________.
A.oneB.onesC./D.a
()14.We’ll_________alotofthingsforourparty.
A.needbuyB.needtobuyingC.needtobuyD.needn’tbuy
()15._______doestheSPCAtakecareofsickanimals?
A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Howoften
Ⅲ.Completerthesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：5%
1.Dogshelpthepolicefind___________people.(miss)
2.Theoldmancrosstheroad___________.(safe)
3.Myunclehasafarmandheisa_____________.(farm)
4.These____________arelovely.Iwanttohaveone.(puppy)
5.Pleaseholdthekitten___________withbothhands.(care)
IV.Chooseawordoranexpressionintheboxeswhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartineachsentence(选择与划线部分意义最接近的单词或词组)：5%
()1.Wouldyouliketohaveapicnic?
()2.Doctorsshouldtakecareofpatients.
()3.Weneedtobuyalotofthings.
()4.Dogscankeeppeoplesafefromdanger.
()5.Jackissick.
Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：10%
1.Ihavemadeacakeformymother.(否定句)
I________________acakeformymother.
2.Helefthomeathalfpastseven.(一般疑问句)
_______he________homeathalfpastseven?
3.Shelikestheredskirtbetterthantheblueone.(同意转换)
She_______theredskirt_______theblueone.
4.Dogscanguardourhomes.(划线提问)
_______candogs________?
5.Youmustfeedthebirdtwiceeveryday.(划线提问)
_______________mustIfeedthebird?
VI.TrueorFalse(判断下列句子是否符合短问内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的.用“F”表示):5%
Manypeoplelikeanimalsverymuch.Theyusuallyhaveanimalsaspets.Whentheirpetsgetsick,theyusuallytakethemtoananimaldoctororananimalhospital.Sometimesanimalsaresickorhurtsobadlythatpeoplecan’tcarrythem.SoDoctorValhasatravelinghospital.Hishospitalisonavan.Thereisanoperatingtable(手术台),amedicine(药)boxandeverythingelse.Hewantstotreatbirdsandanimals.Dr.Val’shospitalhasbeenopenforabout10years.Valloveshiswork.Heisverybusy.Hehassavedmanyanimalpets.Dr.Valsays:“Wewantsomemoretravelinghospitals.Ihopesomeotherpeoplecanhavetheirtravelinghospitals.Wemustlookafteranimalswell.”Wouldyouliketohaveahospitalforanimals?
()1.Manypeoplehaveanimalsastheirpets.
()2.Whentheirpetanimalsaresickorhurt,peopleusuallytakethemtoananimalhospital.
()3.DoctorValhasahospitalforanimalsathome.
()4.ManysickpeoplegotoDr.Val’stravelinghospital.
()5.Dr.Vallikeshisworkverymuch.
VII.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文):5%
Mrs.Hillsisanoldwoman.In1984herhusbanddied.Shehad___1___moneyatall.Thenshefoundajobinafactory.She___2___getupat5o’clockinthemorning.Lastyearshewasillandherdoctorsaid,“Don’tworksohard.”NowMrs.Hillsellsnewspapers___3___abigshopinthemiddleoftown.She___4___doesn’thavemuchmoneybutsheismuch___5___now.
()1.A.notB.someC.anyD.no
()2.A.musttoB.hadtoC.hastoD.haveto
()3.A.outsideB.infrontC.outofD.theotherthing
()4.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.yetD.still
()5.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappily
VIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(把下列句子翻译成英语):10%
1.现在，许多人把小狗作为宠物养。
Nowadays,manypeople_____________________________________________
2.每天带它去公园散步。
________________________________________inapark.
3.它们能把其他一些动物带回到农场主那里。
Theycan__________________________________________________________
4.狗能帮助警方抓小偷。
Dogs_____________________________________________________________
5.你最喜欢哪一个?
希望同学们能够认真阅读初一英语测试题第二单元，努力提高自己的学习成绩。
篇3：初一英语第二十六单元
内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
but , say , cook , housework , uncle , machine , like ( prep . ) , know , not…at all , do housework
Number : 101 - 199
Ⅱ. 交际英语
She likes cooking , but she doesn't like doing housework .
She likes bananas a lot / very much / a little .
I don't like it at all .
Does she like eggs ?
Yes , she does .
No , she doesn't .
Do you like cooking ?
Yes , I do . No , I don't
Ⅲ . 语音学习
辅音字母组合 ch、sh、th、wh 的读音
Ⅳ. 语法学习
在一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词的变化。
【 指点迷津 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . but 但是
The sweater is nice , but it's too small .
They want to go there , but I don't .
We like playing football , but have no time .
〖 点拨 〗but 为并列连词，表示意思上的转折，连接两个并列成份，当连接两个并列分句时，后面分句中的有些词可省略。汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语中只能说一个：though……，……。或者……，but……。试比较：
Though she was ill , she went to school . = She was ill , but she went to school .
2 . cook 烹调，煮，烧
Who will cook the lunch today ?
She will cook you a delicious meal .
I'm going to cook all day tomorrow .
〖 点拨 〗cook还作“厨师，炊事员”。不要把 cooker 当成厨师，cooker 是炊具，如炉、锅一类。do some cooking 做饭菜。
Are you a cook ? 你是炊事员吗 ?
My father always does some cooking at weekends . 我父亲总是周末下厨。
3 . housework 家务劳动
We do a lot of housework on Sundays .
She is good at housework . 她善做家务。
〖 点拨 〗housework 为不可数名词。前面已经学习过的homework (家庭作业) 也是不可数名词。以后还会接触到下面一些不可数名词：news消息，advice建议，furniture家具，information信息……
4 . uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父
Uncle Wang is watching TV .
Is Uncle Li a worker or a teacher ?
Uncle Chen , nice to see you . 陈伯伯，见到你真高兴。
〖 点拨 〗一个舅an uncle。另外注意Uncle Wang“王叔叔”的英语和汉语在表达上的区别。
5 . machine 机器
What's wrong with the machine ? 这机器出了什么毛病 ?
There is nothing wrong with the machine . 这机器没毛病。
〖 点拨 〗a washing-machine洗衣机。a sewing-machine缝纫机。
单元词组思维运用
1 . not…at all 一点也不，完全不
He isn't a student at all .
They can't speak Chinese at all .
〖 提示 〗not…at all 用于否定句中，起强调作用，加强语气。请注意 not at all 在单独使用时的意思为“不用谢”，用于回答别人表示谢意时。如：
-Thanks a lot .
-Not at all .
另外，注意不要混淆了not a little (很，非常) 和not a bit的意思。试对比：
After walking so far , I am not a little tired . 走了这么远的路，我很累。
Though I have walked so far , I am not a bit tired . 尽管走了那么远的路，我一点也不累。
2 . like + doing喜欢干
I like swimming , but I don't like making things .
like doing sth 与 like to do sth 在意义上没什么区别。不过，如表示一般的行为，用 v - ing 形式居多，如表示特定的或具体的动作，用 to do 居多。如 I like swimming . ( 我喜欢游泳，指一般情况下如此 ) ；I don't like to swim today . ( 我今天不喜欢游泳。特定日期 ) 。 ( 我今天不喜欢游泳。特定日期 ) 。
3 . like a bike / plane 像自行车 ( 像飞机 )
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane . 他想骑上这部机器，既能像自行车一样驾驶，又能像飞机一样飞行。
He speaks English like an Englishman . 他讲英语就像英国人一样。
You are like my little daughter . 你像我的小女儿。
注意 like 的动词用法与介词用法。
4 . do housework 做家务
做很多家务活 do a lot of housework
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元句型思路明晰
生活中喜欢与爱好的表达：
主 + like / likes…very much / a lot , a little . …非常 ( 有点 ) 喜欢……
I like English very much .
He likes playing basketball a lot .
They like Chinese food a little .
Do you / they like… ? 你 ( 他们 ) 喜欢…吗 ?
Do you like to swim at this time of night ?
Does she like doing housework ?
Do they like bananas ?
I / We , You , They don't ( He / She , It doesn't ) like…at all . 我 ( 我们，你，你们，他们 ) 根本不喜欢……
She doesn't like that book at all . 她根本不喜欢那本书。
I don't like milk at all . 我一点也不喜欢牛奶。
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . a lot
a lot 意思是许多，非常。修饰动词。例如：
We like our English teacher a lot .
They help us a lot .
2 . Mike doesn't like rice , bananas , eggs or bread . 迈克不喜欢 ( 吃 ) 米饭、香蕉、鸡蛋和面包。or 是连词，意思是“或者”。在否定句中表示并列关系时，常用 or 连接， 把连接的部分都否定掉，而不用 and。例如：
She doesn't like reading or writing . 她不喜欢读书和写字。
He has no brothers or sisters . 他没有兄弟姐妹。
3 . Uncle Wang likes making things . 王叔叔喜欢制做东西。
He wants to ride the machine like a bike - and fly it like a plane ! 他想像骑自行车那样骑机器 -- 像驾驶飞机那样驾驶它飞。
第一句中的 like ( 喜欢 ) 是动词。
第二句的 like ( 像……一样 ) 是介词。
例如：a . I like drinking tea . 我喜欢喝茶。
b . He makes faces like a monkey . 他像猴子一样做鬼脸。
c . Like father like son .有其父必有其子。
4 . Not today . Come back tomorrow . 现在不行，或许将来行。
这是个省略句，全句应为 It can't fly today . But it will come back tomorrow . 句中 tomorrow 指的是“将来的某一天”、“总有一天”。
【 妙文赏析 】
Violin Lessons
“ Daddy , can I learn to play the violin ? ” young Sarah asked her father . She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased .
“ You cost me a lot of money , Sarah , ” he said . “ First you wanted to learn horse riding , then dancing , then swimming . Now it’s the violin . ”
“ I’ll play every day , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ I’ll try very hard . ”
“ All right , ” her father said . ” This is what I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks . At the end of six weeks you must play something for me . If you play well , you can have more lessons . If you play badly , I will stop the lessons . ”
“ O . K . , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ That is fair . ”
He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons . The teacher was very expensive , but her father kept his promise .
The went to the living room and said , “ I’m ready to play for you , Daddy . ”
“ Fine , Sarah , ” her father said . “ Begin . ”
She began to play . She played very badly . She made a terrible noise .
Her father had one of his friends with him , and the friend put his hands over his ears .
When Sarah finished , her father said , “ Well done , Sarah . You can have more lessons . ”
Sarah ran happily out of the room . Her father’s friend turned to him . “ You’ve spent a lot of money , but she still plays very badly , ” he aid .
“ Well , that’s true , ” her father said . “ But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply . In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building ! ”
注释：violin 小提琴。pleased 高兴的；满意的。 cost 花费。fair 公平的。keep a promise 遵守诺言。terrible 可怕的。noise 噪音。own 拥有
【 思维体操 】
1
Sometimes it looks like a boat ,
And sometimes it looks like a plate ,
But it's not a boat or plate ,
Please tell me what is it .
2
I have no hands and arms ,
But only legs and feet ,
I'm with you at your meals ,
But never can I eat .
答案：1 . Moon 2 . Table
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
The Present Indefinite Tense ( 一般现在时 )
前面我们已经讲过一般现在时的概念及其非第三人称单数主语的句型结构。
下面我们分三种情况来研究主语是第三人称单数的谓语构成。
1 . 动词 be 若主语是第三人称单数用 is。
Tom is a boy .
2 . 动词 have 若主语里第三人称单数用 has。
He has a lot of books .
3 . 行为动词。若主语里第三人称单数，谓语动词要在词尾 + s 或 es。
He likes flying kite .
Mary gets up at 6 in the morning .
He files the kite every Sunday .
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
A. 认真阅读短文后，完成所缺空格：
We come ( 1 ) Australia . We ( 2 ) English and we can speak a ( 3 ) Chinese , ( 4 ) . We are in China now and China is ( 5 ) ! The people and the food are good , too .
I'm ( 6 ) in a middle school here . I ( 7 ) to play with my Chinese ( 8 ) here . My parents ask me to go ( 9 ) ( 10 ) to Australia to spend this winter . But I say “No ! ” .
答案与提示：1 . from 2 . speak 3 . little 4 . too 5 . great 6 . studying 7 . like 8 . friends 9 . back 10 . home 。 空1“来自……”只能是 come “from”。空2“speak”English 表示“说英语”，空2不填 are，因为填 lot，那么就少一空填 of，只有 a lot of 才能修饰 Chinese。空5应该填一形容词，great 为最佳答案，意思是“伟大的”。空6后有“in a middle school”，一般情况下应是学习在某学校，空6前有 am，只能填 studying，构成现在进行时。空7表示喜欢做某事，应是 like to do sth。空9和空10表示“回家到……”应该填 back home，那么 go back home 就是“回家”的意思。
B. 用 and , or 或 but 填空
1 . Is th is machine a bike ____ a plane ?
2 . You can see my father , my mother ____ my brother in this picture .
3 . The box is full of food , ____ it isn't heavy .
4 . Look ! Some girls are sitting under the tree , ____ they are singing in English .
5 . The boys aren't playing basketball ____ foot ball over there . They are flying a kite .
6 . I don't like watching TV at this time of day , _____ I'd like to watch TV in the evening .
C. 完成下列句子，每空填一词
1 . 那儿有一位英国警察。他有一张英国地图。
There is ____ ____ policeman over there . He ____ a map ____ ______ .
2 . 这条裤子看上去像她的。请给她。
The trousers ____ ____ ____ . Please ____ ____ ____ ____ .
3 . 布朗先生是加拿大人。他喜欢中国食品。他会说一点汉语。
Mr Brown is ____ ____ . He ____ ____ food .
He can ____ ____ ____ ____ .
4 . 我喜欢看书和踢足球，但是我弟弟不喜欢看书，他非常喜欢看电视。
I like ____ and ____ football . ____ my brother ____ ____ ____ . He ____ ______TV ____ ____ .
5 . 谁会修我的自行车 ? 我想你可以去问王叔叔。他会修，而且他乐于助人。
Who ____ ____ my bike ?
I think you ____ ____ Uncle Wang . He ____ ____ bikes . And he ____ ____ others .
答案：B. 1 . or 2 . and 3 . but 4 . and 5 . or 6 . but C. 1 . an , English , has , of , England 2 . look , like , hers , give , them , to , her 3 . from , Canada , likes , Chinese , speak , a , little , Chinese 4 . reading , playing , But , doesn't , like , reading , likes , watching , very , much ( 或 a lot ) 5 . can , mend , can , ask , can , mend , likes helping
【 创新园地 】
下面短文的每一句均有一处错误，指出来并改正在句后横线上。
There is fruit shop near my house . 1 . ______
It open at 8∶00 in the morning . 2 . ______
It sells lot of fruits . We often buy 3 . ______
apples , oranges or pears there . 4 . ______
The apple is 6 yuans a kilo . 5 . ______
The orange is 4 dollar a kilo . 6 . ______
I like it all . 7 . ______
( 请同学们把你改好的答案反馈给我们 )
创新园地答案与解析：
1 . is 后加 a 2 . open 改为 opens 3 . lot 前加 a 4 . or 改为 and 5 . yuans 改为 yuan 6 . dollar 改为 dollars 7 . it 改为 them 句 I fruit shop 为单数，前面应加上冠词 a，表示“一个水果店”。句2主语 it 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 open 应用三单形式。句3“一些”应该是 a lot of。句4肯定句中的并列选项倒数第1与倒数第2个之间用 and 连接。句5“元”的 yuan 是不可数名词，不能加 - s。句6 dollar ( 美元 ) 是可数名词，应在词后加 - s 表示复数。句7意思是“它们我全都喜欢”。“它们”应是 they 的宾格 them。
篇4：初一英语第二十四单元
内容
一.教学目的:一般现在时的基本用法及一些日常用语.
二.教学重点:一般现在时
三.重点难点讲解:
1. be from=come from
be from 和 come from意思相同, 都是 “从…来”.表示某人来自某一地方或某单位. 例如: Where are you from? I am from Beijing.
你是哪儿的人? 我是北京人.
Do you come from America? No, I am from/ come from Japan.
你是从美国来的吗? 不, 我是从日本来的.
2. speak, say, talk, tell
speak强调说话的能力, 方式和对象, 不强调说话的内容, 用作及物动词时, 一般用来表示语言的名词或代词的宾语.
The teacher is speaking to the students.
老师正在对学生讲话.
*speak只能接表示语言的名词或代词作宾语, 其它时候一般用作不及物动词.
say必须带宾语, 强调说什么.
Please say it in English.
请用英语讲.
talk 与介词to 或with搭配, 表示 “与…交谈”, 与介词about 或of搭配表示所谈及的内容.
He is talking about the old story.
他正在谈一个古老的故事.
*talk一般用作不及物动词, 不能直接加宾语. 如果要强调谈及的内容, 就要接介词.
tell一般表示 “讲, 告诉” 的意思, 要接宾语.
I must tell him. 我必须告诉他.
3. 国名, 国籍, 语言等.
America
美国
American
美国的
American
美国人
Americans
美国人(复数)
China
中国
Chinese
中国的,中文
Chinese
中国人
Chinese
中国人(复数)
England
英国
English
英国的, 英语
Englishman
Englishwoman
英国人
Englishmen
Englishwomen
英国人(复数)
Japan
日本
Japanese
日本的, 日语
Japanese
日本人
Japanese
日本人(复数)
Canada
加拿大
Canadian
加拿大的
Canadian
加拿大人
Canadians
加拿大人(复数)
France
法国
French
法国的, 法语
Frenchman
Frenchwoman
法国人
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
法国人(复数)
Australia
澳大利亚
Australian
澳大利亚的
Australian
澳大利亚人
Australians
澳大利亚人(复数)
Russia
俄国
Russian
俄国的, 俄语
Russian
俄国人
Russians
俄国人(复数)
4. very 和 very much
very 和very much都是 “非常”的意思, 但very 修饰形容词或副词, 不能修饰动词, 而very much一般只修饰动词, 不能修饰形容词或副词. 例如:
He is very good at Chinese.
他中文学得很好.
I like it very much.
我非常喜欢它.
5. How do you like…? 你觉得…怎么样?
这个句型主要用来询问对方对某事物的印象, 句中的动词like还可以用find代替, 不会影响句子的意思. 例如:
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
6. little, only a little, a little
以上这些词语都修饰不可数名词, 在程度上, little最小, “几乎没有”; only a little “只有一点”; a little “一点”. 例如:
There is little milk in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了.
They have only a little bread in the house.
他们只有一点面包了.
I can speak a little French.
我会讲一点法语.
7. many, much, a lot of
这些词语都表示 “许多”, 其中many 修饰可数名词, much修饰不可数名词, a lot of 可修饰两种名词.
There are many students in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生.
There is much rice in the bag.
书包里有许多大米.
There are a lot of / many apples.
这有许多萍果.
8. about的用法
about作介词, 表示 “关于”, 例如:
He talks about the his school.
他谈了他的学校的情况.
about作副词, 表示 “大约”, 例如:
There are about seven books on the table.
大约有七本书在桌子上.
9. people 和the people
people作 “人” 的意思时, 是可数名词, 复数形式不变.
How many people are there in the room?
屋里有多少人?
People作 “人民”的意思时, 前面要有冠词the.
They work hard for the people.
他们为人民努力工作.
10. from…to 从…到…
from…to可以表示从人到人, 地点到地点, 时间到时间, 数字到数字等.
He studies from seven to nine.
他从七点学习到九点.
11. friendly 友好的.
friendly 是形容词, 后面咳接介词to, 表示对谁友好.
They are friendly to me.
他们对我非常友好.
12. one 和 a, an
one 和不定冠词a, an都可表示 “一” 这个概念, one 强调数量, a和an 不强调数量.
There is a pen in the pencil-box.
铅笔盒里有只钢笔.
I have one sister.
我有一个妹妹.
13. 动词be 和do
至今我们已学过两种不同的动词作谓语, 一种是be, 另一种是do(即实意动词). Be 不表示一个具体的动作, 而do 表示一个比较具体的行为动作或心理活动. Be 有三中形式: am, is 和are. 具体使用那种形式由主语人称决定. 这两种动词在构成否定和疑问时的表达方式完全不同, be 的否定形式在其后加not, 疑问形式将其放在主语前面. 例如:
He is not a student. Is he a teacher?
他不是学生. 他是老师吗?
其他动词则要借助于助动词do 来构成否定和疑问形式. 例如:
I don’t work here. Do you work here?
我不在这儿工作. 你在这儿工作吗?
14. 信
九十九课有一封信, 请同学们注意英语信件的格式. 这里只简单介绍几点, 开头通常要用dear来称呼对方, 结尾处只用姓名, 而不要象中文信那样写上日期. 关于信件的具体写作方法, 重点将在初中英语二年级中介绍, 这里不在细说了.
四.练习
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空.
(1) My mother is _________ to my father. (write)
(2) How many ________ are there in your family? (people)
(3) I have some English friends and they are very _______ to me. (friend)
(4) It’s _________ room. (we)
(5) There are two __________ in his bag. (knife)
2. 综合选择
(1) “ Do you know Japanese?” “Yes, but ________”
A. only little B. little C. only a little D. not much
(2) We go to school _______ Monday _________Friday.
A. from…to… B. for…for C. For…from… D. to…to
(3) Is Mary your sister ______ your friend?
A. and B. or C. of D. at
(4) “ What do you like _____ USA?”
“ The people and the food.”
A. from B. about C. for D. of
(5) “ How do you like Japan?”
“_________”
A. I like it very much. B. I like the food. C. I like the people. D. I like their sports.
五.答案
1. (1) My mother is writing to my father.
我母亲正在给父亲写信.
(2) How many people are there in your family?
你家有几口人?
(3) I have some English friends and they are very friendly to me.
我有一些英国朋友, 他们对我很友好.
(4) It’s our room.
它是我们的屋子.
(5) There are two knives in his bag.
他书包里有两把小刀.
2. (1) C (2) A (3) B (4) B (5)A
(1) “ Do you know Japanese?” “Yes, but only a little.”
“你会日语吗?” “是的, 只一点.”
(2) We go to school from Monday to Friday .
我们从星期一到星期五上学.
(3) Is Mary your sister or your friend?
玛丽是你的姐姐还是朋友?
(4) “ What do you like about USA?”
“ The people and the food.”
“你喜欢美国什么?”
“ 人和食品.”
(5) “ How do you like Japan?”
“ I like it very much.”
“ 你觉得日本怎么样?”
“ 我很喜欢它.”
篇5：初一英语第二十七单元
内容
一、在二十七单元里通过对话，要求学生掌握一般现在时的时态。在本单元里应该掌握的单词如下：
1.driver（司机）；2.farmer（农民）；3.soldier（士兵）；4.people（人民）；
5.work（工作）；6.turn（轮流）；7.talk（谈话）；8.London（伦敦）；9.teach（教）；10.friendly（友好的）；11.son（儿子）；12.daughter（女儿）；13.same（同样的）；
14.different（不同的）
二、本单元中应该掌握的词组如下：
1.on a farm（在农场里）；2.in a factory（在工厂里）；3.in a shop（在商店里）；
4.in a school（在学校里）；5.It’s your turn.（该轮到你了）；6.a middle school（一所中学）；
7.speak English（讲英语）；8.go to Chinese class（去上中文课）；9.every week（每周）；
10.in China（在中国）；11.a lot（许多）；12.in the same school1（在同一所学校）；
13.go to a different school（去一所不同的学校）；14.the Chinese People（中国人民）。
三、本单元的重点语法是一般现在时。
一般现在时用来表示经常性，规律性的或习惯性的动作。每个时态都有六种句型。
1.肯定句型；2.否定句型；3.一般疑问句型；4.特殊疑问句型；5.反意疑问句型；
6)选择疑问句型。
一般现在时的句型变化比较麻烦，因为它的动词必须要与主语一致。也可以说动词有数的变化。请看下列句型的变化规律。
1.肯定句：I often get up at six in the morning. 我早晨经常六点钟起床。
She often gets up at six in the morning. 她早晨经常六点钟起床。
注：第二句的主语是第三人称单数形式，因此动词get就要在词尾加“s”，这就叫做第三人称单数形式。在其它句型中也要有相应的变化。
2.否定句：We don’t go to school on Sundays. 星期日我们不上学。
Xiao Hong doesn’t go to school on Sundays. 小红星期日不上学。
注：在否定句中出现了两个助动词don’t和doesn’t这两个助动词必须与主语一致才行。除了主语是第三人称单数形式用doesn’t之外，其它人称一律用don’t，但这两个助动词后面都一律跟动词原形。构成一个句子的谓语部分。
3.一般疑问句：Do you like swimming? Yes, I do.／No, I don’t.
你喜欢游泳吗？ 喜欢。 不喜欢。
Does your sister like swimming? Yes, she does. ／No, she doesn’t.
你妹妹喜欢游泳吗？ 她喜欢。 她不喜欢。
注：在一般疑问句中出现了Do和Does这两个助动词，这与以上句型的规则一样除了第三人称单数用Does之外，其它人称一律用Do。但是这两个助动词后面一律加动词原形构成谓语部分。
4.特殊疑问句：What do you often do after school? 你放学后经常干什么？
I often play basketball. 我放学后常打篮球。
What does he do after school? 他放学后常干什么？
He likes doing his homework. 他喜欢做家庭作业。
注：一般现在时的特殊疑问句型的构成是：特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形？
在句型构成的过程中要注意主语与动词的一致。
5.反意疑问句：You speak English very well, don’t you? 你的英语说得非常好，不是吗？
Mary speaks Chinese very well, doesn’t she?玛丽的中文说得非常好,是吗？
注：一般现在时的反意疑问句的构成是：前面是一个完整的陈述句，而后面是一个不完整的疑问，需要注意的是：后面不完整的疑问部分要用助动词don’t或doesn’t后面加上人称代词，助动词的选择要与人称一致。
6.选择疑问句：Do you like English or maths? 你喜欢英语还是数学？
I like English. 我喜欢英语。
注：一般现在时的选择疑问句与其它时态的选择疑问句构成方式一样。用or连接两个一般疑问句。回答时不用yes或No，应直接回答。
四、请用一般现在时回答下列各句：
1.Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟吗？
2.Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？
3.Does she work here? 她是在这工作吗？
4.Where does she study? 她在哪儿学习？
5.What do you teach? 你在哪儿教书？
参考答案：
1.Yes, I do. 或No, I don’t.
2.No, I don’t.
3.Yes, she does. 或No, she doesn’t.
4.She studies in No. 2 Middle school.
5.I teach English.
五、动词变成第三人称单数时应该按照以下几个规则进行变化：
1.大部分动词在词尾直接加“s”。例如：work-works（工作）；drive-driver（驾驶）
2.以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的单词在词尾加“es”。例如：teach-teaches（教）；
wash-washes（洗）；go-goes（去）；do-does（做）；
3.以y结尾的动词有两种。①如果是元音字母＋y结尾的单词，那么在词尾直接加“s”。②如果是以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，就要变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
例如：play-plays（玩）；study-studies（学习）。以上三条变化规则与名词变复数是一样的。
六、将下列动词变成第三人称单数形式并将单词译成中文。
1.stand；2.sit；3.make；4.do；5.play；6.look；7.listen；8.sing；9.drink；10.ask；11.write；12.mend；13.watch；14.fly；15.go。
参考答案：
1.-stands（站）；2.-sits（坐）；3.-makes（制做）；4.-does（做）；
5.-plays（玩）；6.-looks（看）；7.-listens（听）；8.-sings（唱）；
9.-drinks（喝）；10.-asks（问）；11.-writes（写）；12.-mends（修补）；
13.-watches（观看）；14.-flies（飞，放）；15.-goes（去，走）。
七、将下列各句改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答：
1.Jim likes apples. 2.He works on a farm. 3.They study in No. 4 Middle School.
4.Miss Gao teaches in a school. 5.We live near here. 6.I speak Chinese.
参考答案：
1.Does Jim like apples? Yes, he does.或No, he doesn’t.
2.Does he work on a farm? Yes, he does.或No, he doesn’t.
3.Do they study in No. 4 Middle School? Yes, they do.或No, they don’t.
4.Does Miss Gao teach in a school? Yes, she does. 或No, she doesn’t.
5.Do you live near here? Yes, we do. 或No, we don’t.
6.Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. 或No, I don’t.
八、按括号中要求改写句子：
1.Uncle Wang works in a factory near here.（改为一般疑问句）
2.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon.（改为否定句）
3.Her brother is a farmer.（对划线部分提问）
4.Mr. Green likes working in China.（对划线部分提问）
5.My father works on a farm.（对划线部分提问）
6.Kate’s mother teaches English in China.（就划线部分提问）
7.Mr. Green is from England.（对划线部分提问）
8.He says the Chinese People are very friendly.（对划线部分提问）
9.Kate has supper at home.（改为一般疑问句）
10.She studies in No. 1 Middle School.（对划线部分提问）
参考答案：
1.Does Uncle Wang work in a factory near here?
2.Lucy doesn’t do her homework in the afternoon.
3.What is her brother?
4.What does Mr. Green like in China?
5.Where does your father work?
6.What does Kate’s mother teach in China?
7.Where is Mr. Green from?
8.What does he say?
9.Does Kate have supper at home?
10.In which middle school does she study?
篇6：初一英语第二单元测试题
初一英语第二单元测试题
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的'情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
篇7：初一英语第二十八单元What time do you get up ?
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 语音学习
1 . 连续。
2 . 句子的重音和语调。
Ⅱ. 词汇学习
up , get up , late , early , week , weekday , breakfast , have breakfast , leave , begin , lunch , have lunch , middle , the middle of day , supper , have supper , wash , off , take off , get to , get home , then , over , be over , often , sometimes , by
Ⅲ. 语法学习
1 . 特殊疑问句。
2 . 表示时间的介词。
Ⅳ . 交际英语
1 . It's time to get up .
2 . I'm late .
3 . It's too late .
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . up 向上
Carry the bag up to my room , please . 请把袋子扛到我的房间来。
The house is up on the hill . 那房子在小山上。
〖 点拨 〗 以前已经学过。stand up 起立，get up 起床。
2 . late 迟的，晚的
Don't go to bed too late . 别太晚睡觉。
〖 点拨 〗 be late for 干……迟到
Don't be late for school . 上学别迟到了。
3 . early 早
Come to me early tomorrow morning .
I often read English aloud early in the morning .
You must go to bed early this evening
〖 点拨 〗 反义词 late 。
4 . weekday 周日，工作日
We are at school on weekdays . 周末以外的其他几天，我们在学校上课。
We can have a basketball match on one of the weekdays . 我们可以在周日里的随便哪一天举行篮球赛。
〖 点拨 〗 weekdays 是指从星期一至星期五这段时间 , weekday 便是这些天里的任何一天。至于周末，用 weekend 。
5 . breakfast 早餐
What would you like for breakfast ? 早饭你想吃什么 ?
He drinks tea at breakfast . 他在吃早餐时饮茶。
〖 点拨 〗 吃早饭 at breakfast 。
6 . lunch 中餐
I will ask him to lunch . 我要请他来吃中饭。
Do you have lunch at twelve ?
〖 点拨 〗 在午饭时 at lunch 。
7 . supper 晚餐
They often go for a walk after supper .
Please stay here for supper . 请留下来吃晚饭。
When I came in , she was at supper .
〖 点拨 〗 breakfast , lunch , supper 既可作可数，又可作不可数，一般说来，指抽象概念时，在固定词组中为不可数；指某次具体的饭时，为可数。如，have a quick breakfast ( 吃一顿简便的早餐 ) ，a light lunch ( 一顿清淡的中餐 ) 等。
8 . leave 离去，出发
The bus is leaving at ten o'clock .
〖 点拨 〗 leave for+地点 “ 离开到…… ” 。
He leaves for work at 7 every morning .
9 . begin 开始
Class , let's begin our lesson .
You can begin doing your homework now .
He began to teach English at 20 .
〖 点拨 〗 begin to do sth 与 begin doing sth . 在很多情况下没有什么区别。不过，当强调情况的变化时，用 to do sth . 较多，当强调有意识开始某动作时，用 doing sth . 较多。在有些词，如 see ( 明白 ) 前面，只能用动词不定式，即 begin to see… ( 开始明白…… )
School begins at eight .
10 . middle 中间的，中级的；中间
I am a middle school student .
There is a big table in the middle of the room .
He came in the middle of the night .
〖 点拨 〗 in the middle of the… 中间。
We sit in the middle row . 我们从而在中间这一排。
11 . wash 漱洗；洗 ( 东西 )
I don't like to wash in cold water . 我不喜欢在冷水里洗。
〖 点拨 〗 do some washing 洗一洗。
12 . off 从……下来；……开，……掉
Can you jump off the horse ?
Don't take off your clothes . 别把衣服脱下来。
〖 点拨 〗 take off 脱掉，飞机起飞，turn off 关掉，get off 下车。
13 . then 那么，然后
First think and then speak . 先想然后说。
14 . by 乘 ( 车、船等 )
I came back by bus . 我是坐汽车回来的。
〖 点拨 〗 be + 交通工具，表示交通方式。要注意在这样的短语中，交通工具 ( 如 bus , car 等 ) 用单数，前面没有冠词。
15 . over 结束，完了
Sunday is over , it's Monday today .
There goes the bell . Class is over . 铃响了，下课下。
〖 点拨 〗 be over 结束。
16 . often 常常
Is he often late for school ?
I don't go swimming very often .
〖 点拨 〗 注意 often 的位置，在通常情况下，放在 be 动词后面或主要动词前面，有时放在句末，在特别强调时放在句首。
17 . sometimes 有时
Sometimes he does his homework at school .
〖 点拨 〗sometime某时，some times几此 ，some time一段时间。
单元词组思维运用
1 . get up起床
What time do you get up in the morning ?
He gets up early on weekdays .
Get up and put on your clothes .
2 . be late 迟到，迟了
You are late for the bus .
3 . put on 穿上
He's putting on his school clothes . 他正在穿校服。
4 . school clothes 校服
he is washing his school clothes . 他正在洗校服。
5 . speak to sb . 和……说话
You mustn't speak to your uncle like that .
What are you going to speak to him about ? 你打算同他谈什么呢 ?
Am I speaking to Miss Gao ? 您就是高小姐吗 ? ( 电话中用语 )
6 . be early 早
It's too early for bed . 现在上床睡觉太早了。
7 . on week days 在工作日，在平常
We work on weekdays .
I have a lot of things to do on weekdays .
8 . have breakfast 吃早餐，have lunch 吃晚餐，have supper 吃晚餐
What time do you have supper ? 你在什么时候吃晚饭 ?
I often have breakfast with my mother . 我常和妈妈在一起吃早饭。
注意在这几个短语中，breakfast , lunch , supper 前没有冠词；have 不再是 “ 有 ” 之意，变疑问句、否定句时必须用助词 do 或 doesn't 。
9. begin school 上课
What time do you begin school ? 你们什么时候上课 ?
get to 可表示 “ 到达 ” ，get 为不及物动词，表示位置的变化，to 为介词，当后面接副词时，不再加 to , 如 get here ( 到达这里 ) , get home ( 到家 ) 等。
10 . by bike 骑单车
12. every day 每天，天天
不要写成 everyday , every day 作状语，而 everyday 为形容词，表示 “ 每日的，日常的 ” ，如 everyday English ( 日常英语 )
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元句型思路明晰
如何询问做某事
It's time ( for , sb . ) to do sth .
It's time for us to start .
It's time for you to tell him about it .
for sb . 为后面动词不定式 to do sth 的逻辑主语，表示后面的动作该由谁去做，有时可省略。
What time do you do sth ? 你什么时候 ( 干…… ) ?
What time do you do your homework ? 你什么时候做作业 ?
What time 问的是几点几分的具体时间，因此，回答时要用具体时间。
What time does he ／ she do sth ? 他 ( 她 ) 什么时候…… ?
What time does she have breakfast ?
What time does he leave home
区别：What time is it ? 几点啦 ?
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . What time does Han Meimei get home every day ? 韩梅梅每天什么时候到家 ?
get home 意为 “ 到家 ” ， “ 离家 ” 是 leave home 。如要表示 “ 到校上学 ” ，应说 get to school , “ 到达工厂 ／ 农扬 ” ，则说 get to the factory ／ the farm。例如：
1 ) My father often gets home late . 我父亲常常到家很晚。
2 ) He works in a factory . He gets to the factory at eight in the morning . 他在一家工厂工作。他每天早晨 8 点钟到厂。
注意：leave home 离家，go home 回家，get home 到家，在 home 前都不用冠词。
2 . Late ? No , you aren't ! You're early . It's Sunday today ! 迟到 ? 不，你没迟到 ! 你早着呢，今天是星期天 !
Late ? 是省略句，全句为： “ Are you late ? ”
Late 的反义词是 early “ 早 ” ，例如：
A: Am I late ? 我来晚了吗 ?
B: No , you are early . 不你很早。
I often go to school early . 我经常早到校。
3 . On weekdays , what time do you get up ? 在周日，你几点钟起床 ?
( 1 ) weekdays ( ＝ work days ) “ 周日 ” 、“ 工作日 ” ( 在英美等国家指除星期天或星期六以外的日子 ) 例如：
A: On weekdays , what time do you go to school ? 在周日，你几点钟上学 ?
B: I go to school at seven thirty . 我七点半钟 上学。
4 . We have lunch in the middle of the day . 我们在中午吃午饭。
( 1 ) have lunch 吃午饭
have 可以和不同的词搭配构成词组，在不同的词组中，它具有不同的意思。例如：
have breakfast 吃早饭，have a look 看一看，have a walk 散步，have a talk 谈话，have a swim 游泳，
Have an apple , please . 请吃个苹果。
Can I have some oranges ? 我可以买些桔子吗 ?
( 2 ) in the middle of the day 在中午
in the middle of the night 在半夜，
in the middle of 还可表示位置，例如： in the middle of room 在房间中间，in the middle of the river 在河当中
英语中表达不同的时间时，所用的介词不相同：
在一天的早上、下午、晚上，用介词 in 。例如：
in the morning 在早上 在上午，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening 在晚上，在傍晚
在某一天，用介词 , 例如：
on Monday 在星期一，on Sunday 在星期天，on Friday 在星期五
在几点钟或某一时刻时，用介词 at，例如：
at two o'clock 在两点，at three fifteen 在三点一刻
5 . He's taking off his clothes and going to bed . 他正在脱衣服，打算睡觉。
( 1 ) take off “ 脱掉 ( 衣服 ) ” “ 取下 ( 帽子 ) ”
take off 的反义词是 put on ( 穿上，戴上 ) 例如：
I want to take off the coat and put on this sweater . 我想脱掉外套穿这件毛衣。
( 2 ) and going to bed ＝ and he is going to bed .
6 . In the afternoon , classes are over at 3:30 , and I get home at about five . 下午三点半钟下课，我五点钟左右到家。
( 1 ) be over “ 结束 ” 例如：
Class is over . 下课了。
They play basketball after school is over . 放学后他们打篮球。
( 2 ) get home “ 到家 ”
go home “ 回家 ” get here “ 到这儿 ” get there “ 到达那儿 ” ，这些短语中的 home , there , here 都是副词。
get to 后接名词，例如：
I often go to school at 7:00 and get to school at 7:30 . 我经常七点上学，七点半到校。
( 3 ) at about 4:00 在大约四点钟。about 大约
There are about five people in the room . 房间里大约有五个人。
I have lunch at about 12:00 . 我在大约12点钟吃午饭。
7 . I often watch TV , but sometimes I read .
often ( 经常 ) 和 sometimes ( 有时 ) 是两个表示频率的副词。
often 的频率高于 sometimes 。例如：
Mike often goes to school early . 迈克经常到校早。 ( often 表示迈克到校早的次数多。 )
Tom sometimes goes to school early . 汤姆有时到校早。 ( sometimes , 表示汤姆到校早的时候不多。 )
often 和 sometime 可置于句首，句中，句末，位于句首时有强调的意思，例如：
Often I go to school early . 经常，我上学都很早。
位于句末时有补充说明意味。
I go to school early , sometimes . 我到学校很早 ( 但只是 ) 有时候。
8 . on weekdays 工作日，学习日
weekdays 指每周除周六和周日以外的工作日 ( 对于工作的人来说 ) 或学习日 ( 对于学生来说 ) ，一般指周一至周五5天时间。注意前面介词是 on，而不用 in。例如：
What time do you get up on weekdays and what time do you get up on Saturdays and Sundays ?平常你几点起床 ? 在周六和周日你几点起床 ?
On weekdays , we go to school at about 6:30 in the morning and come home at about 5:30 in afternoon .平常我们早上大约6：30上学，下午大约5：30回家。
9 . by bike 和 on one's bike
表示骑车去某地，我们常说 go……by bike。要注意的是 by bike 这一短语中，名词 bike 不能用复数，前面不能用任何修饰语或限定词，如不能说 by a bike , by bikes , by his bike等。如果要带限定词或其它修饰语，则不用介词 by，而要用 on。如可以说 on a bike , on his bike 等。另外，我们可以说 by car ( 乘小汽车 ) ，by bus ( 乘公共汽车 ) ，by boat ( 乘船 ) ，by plane ( 乘飞机 ) 等，也可以说 in a car , in his car , on the bus , in the boat 等。例如：
I go to work by bike ／ by car ／ by bus every day . 我每天骑车 ／ 坐小汽车 ／ 乘公共汽车上班。
She is coming to see us in his car .
10 . school clothes 校服
clothes 统指衣服，只有复数形式，没有单数形式。可以说 many clothes , these clothes。但不可以说 a clothes , three clothes。
【妙文赏析】
(A)
In England people don't usually talk very much . You can go on a bus or in train , and everyone sits looking out of the window .
Often they read . They read books and papers . But they don't talk much .
When you meet English people , they often talk about one thing - the weather ( 天气 ) . So when you meet someone in England , you can say , “Nice weather for the time of year ! ”
“But it was a little cold ( 冷 ) yesterday , ”someone may answer .
“But it was a little warmer ( 暖和 ) later ! ”you can say .
Talk like this , and the English will think , “How friendly you are ! ”
赏析：该文主要介绍了不同的文化习惯。在英国人们喜欢谈论天气就在中国人们见面好说“吃了吗”一样，这被认为是友好的、有礼貌的。
(B)
Mary has a little sister . Her name is Rose . Rose is only five and can't read or write .
One day , Mary sees her litter sister at the table with a pen in her hand .
“What are you doing ? ”Mary asks .
“I am writing to my friend , Kate , ”says Rose .
“But how can you ? ”says Mary , “You don't know how to write . ”
“Well , ”says Rose , “It doesn't matter . Kate doesn't know how to read . ”
赏析：Rose 会写字吗 ? Kate 会看书吗 ?
(C)
Tom finished school when he was eighteen years old . He wanted to work at a bank in the city . He went to the bank and asked for a job there . A man took him into a small room and gave him questions on a piece of paper . Tom wrote the answer on the paper in a hurry . The man looked for a few minutes , and then said , “Was your birthday on the 12th of December , Tom ? ”
“Yes , sir . ”Tom said .
“What year ? ”the man asked .
“Oh , once a year sir . ”Tom said .
赏析：Tom 的生日是12月12号，但是他出生于哪一年，他回答出了吗 ? 别人问他出生于哪一年，他回答每年一次，是问错了，还是回答错了 ? 我看两者都错了。
【思维体操】
A . 猜一猜
1 . I am something that can run out but can't walk . What am I ?
2 . Add two numbers to 19 and make it less than 20 . How can it be ?
答案：1 . water 2 . 19 ( 1／2 )
B．短文改错
I am Class One , Grade One . Our classroom is 1 .
big and nice . The windows are big but the walls are 2.
white . There is a big blackboard in the front wall . 3.
There have two maps on the back wall . One is a map of 4.
China , the other is a map of the world . In front 5.
of the room there's a big desk . Its for the teachers . 6.
There're some little desks and chairs . They're for 7.
our students . What's on the teacher's desk ? There're 8.
some flowers . We all like our teachers . Their 9.
are good teacher . 10.
答案：1. am后加in 2. but → and 3. in → on 4. have → are 5. in后加the 6. Its→It’s 7. little → small 8. our → us 9. Their → They 10. teacher → teachers
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语法发散思维
特殊疑问句的用法
( 1 ) 英语特殊疑问句是以疑问词开始的疑问句。它的语序与汉语不一样。英语的特殊疑问句是把疑问词放在句首，后面接 be 动词的变化形式；或接助动词 do ／ does，或 can , would 等，再接句子的主语、谓语动词及其它成分，句末用句号。例如：What does he often do on Sundays ? Where is the boy singing ?
( 2 ) 如果疑问词在句中做主语或主语的一部分，疑问词或疑问词加主语部分后面直接跟 句子的谓语动词及其它部分。例如：Who is on duty today ? Whose father is an English teacher ?
( 3 ) 疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配，构成不同的词组来表示不同的意思。如：what colour , what time , whose coat , which girl , how many 等。这些词组必须放在句首。
( 4 ) 特殊疑问句的回答与一般疑问句不一样，即不用 yes 或 no 来回答，有时可以只回答有关的疑问词或词组。例如：Who likes singing ? Li Fang likes singing . ( 或 Li Fang . )
※ 一般现在时和现在进行时
在英语中，句子主要通过谓语动词形式来表示动作或情况发生的不同时间，这种动词形式叫做时态。至现在我们已学了两种时态，即一般现在时和现在时。它们的谓语动词的构成形式不一样，这与句子所表示的概念以及所用的时间状语有关。因此，我们在确定用什么动词时态时，要理解这一句子讲的是一般性情况，经常性的动作，还是此时此刻正在发生的动作。如果是一般性情况或经常性动作，往往用一般现在时，句子里常常有 often , sometimes , everyday , in the evening 等类似的词语作时间状语。如果强调此时此刻正在进行某个动作，则用现在进行时，句中有时用 now , at this time 等作状语，试比较：
Do you often do your homework in the evening .
你经常晚上做作业吗 ? ( 经常性动作，用一般现在时。 )
Are you doing your homework now ?
你现在正在做作业吗 ? ( 强调此刻的动作，用现在进行时。 )
He gets up at six every day .
他每天六点起床。 ( 每天发生的动作，用一般现在时。 )
He is getting up and putting on his clothes .
他正在起床穿衣服。 ( 此时此刻在干什么，用现在进行时。 )
We have six classes every day on weekdays .
我们从周一至周六每天上六节课。 ( 一般性情况，用一般现在时 )
They are having supper now .
他们正在吃晚饭。 ( 此刻在干什么，用现在进行时 )
【动手动脑】
单元能力立体检测
A. 根据句子内容填空，每空填一词
1 .- _____ father is a teacher in your class ?
-Ling Feng's father is a teacher in our class .
2 .-_____ is this in English ?
-It's a banana .
3 . -_____ is Tom ?
-He's Kate's brother .
4 . -_____ _____ bikes can you see in the picture ?
-I can see five .
5 . -_____ man is your English teacher ?
-The one in the black coat .
6 .- _____ _____ do you go to bed every evening ?
-I go to bed at 9∶30 .
7 . -_____ is Lucy's hat ?
- It's on her desk .
8 . _____ do you like the machine ?
9 . -_____ does Han Meimei like eating ?
-She likes eating apples and eggs .
10 . -_____ does your mother do ?
-She's a driver .
B. 用适当的介词填空
1 . Jim and Kate are _____ the same school , but they are _____ different classes . They go to school _____ weekdays . _____ school , Jim often plays football _____ his friends .
2 . Class begins _____ eight _____ the morning . Now the students are all _____ the classroom . They are listening _____ the teacher . The teacher is speaking ____ English .
3 . Uncle Zhou is a worker . He works _____ a factory . He doesn't work _____ a farm . He goes _____ work Monday ______ Friday . He goes there _____ bike . He stays ____ home _____ Saturday and Sunday .
C. 选择正确答案
1 . A:_____ are your new shoes ?
B: They're all right .
A . What B . How C . How many D . Where
2 . Their classroom is big and ours _____ big , too .
A . are B . isn't C . aren't D . is
3 . A:_____ is your school bag ?
B: The yellow one .
A . What B . What colour C . Which D . Where
4 . Here are some books for _____ sister and _____ .
A . his , he B . my , I C . they , them D . her , her
答案：A. 1 . Whose 2 . What 3 . Who 4 . How many 5 . Which 6 . What time 7 . Where 8 . How 9 . What 10 . What B. 1 . in , in , on , In , with 2 . at , in , in , to , in 3 . in , on , to , from , to , by , at , on C. 1 . B 2 . D 3 . C 4 . D 5 . B 6 . D 7 . A 8 . A 9 . C 10 . D
【创新园地】
用本单元所学知识完成下列各句：
1、我的父母在工作日上班很早。
2、我们上午8点上课开始。
3、中午我们在学校就餐。
4、放学后，我和李英一起玩游戏。
5、有时我不在学校做作业。
( 请同学们把你改后的答案反馈给我们 )
创新园地答案：
1. On weekdays my parents go to work very early .
2. We begin classes at 8:00 o’clock in the morning .
3. At noon we have our lunch at the school . / We have lunch in the middle of the day at our school .
4. After school I play games with Li Ying .
5. Sometimes I don’t do my homework at the school .
篇8：初一英语第二十九单元Shopping
内容
一、教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 语音学习
1 . 字母组合 pl 发［ pl ］，bl 发［ bl ］，cl 发［ kl ］，fl 发［ fl ］，thr 发［?r］，br 发［ br ］，gr 发［ gr ］，fr 发［ fr ］。
2 . 句子的重音和语调。
Ⅱ. 词汇学习
shopping , buy , sell , how much , dear , cheap , go shopping , fish , half , a lot of , exercise , all day , forget , before , for , kilo。
Ⅲ. 语法学习
1 . 可数名词不可数名词。
2 . how many 与 how much。
Ⅳ. 交际英语
1 . How much is that pen ? Three yuan .
2 . How much is the rice ? Forty fen a kilo .
3 . That's cheap / dear .
4 . Can I help you ?
【 指点迷津 】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . shopping 购物，买东西
She often goes out to do a lot of shopping on Sundays .
You can do some shopping in the evening . 你可以在晚上去买点东西。
〖 点拨 〗shopping 为不可数名词，如在前面加定冠词 the , my , her…，则可指“购买的东西”。如：Can you take my shopping home ? ( 你能把我所买的东西带回家吗 ? ) 。do / go shopping 去购物。
2 . buy 买
What are you going to buy in that shop ?
〖 点拨 〗有 buy sb . sth . 结构，也可写成 buy sth . to sb . 如：
I will buy you some new clothes . ( 我要给你买些新衣服。 ) 或 I will buy some new clothes for you .
另外，buy 的过去式为 bought。
3 . sell 卖
The shop sells trousers , shirts and coats .
〖 点拨 〗有 sell sb . sth ( 把某物卖给某人 ) 结构，还可用 sell sth . to sb . 如：
They want to sell me the house . ( 他们想把房子卖给我 ) 或 They want to sell the house to me .
sell的过去式为 sold。
4 . dear 贵的
At this time of year , orange are dear .
I think the blouse is too dear .
That's a very dear shop .
〖 点拨 〗不能用 price 作主语。如不能说：
The price of the apples is dear . 应改为 The apples are dear . 或者 The price of the apple is high .
以后还会学习到同义词是expensive 。
5 . cheap 便宜的
Eggs are cheap now . 现在鸡蛋便宜了。
It's a very cheap store . 那是一家索价甚廉的商店。
〖 点拨 〗sth be cheap。
6 . for 为
I must go and find a room for the meeting .
I want to buy some food for supper .
7 . fish 鱼
Can you catch those fish ? 你能抓住那些鱼吗 ?
There are lots of fish in the lake . 湖里有很多鱼。
Do you like fish ? 你喜欢吃鱼吗 ?
〖 点拨 〗fish 作为“鱼”解，复数形式多写成 fish，“五条鱼”便写 five fish。在强调“多种鱼”时，用 fishes。fish 作为“鱼肉”解，是个不可数名词。如：Will you have a little more fish ? ( 再吃一点鱼好吗 ? )
8 . kilo 千克，公斤
I would like to have a kilo of fish . 我想买一公斤鱼。
Could you give me two kilos of cakes ? 请给我两公斤蛋糕好吗 ?
9 . half 半，一半
Half of six is three . 六的一半是三。
Half of the students are not here . 有一半的学生不在这里。
Fish is two yuan and a half a kilo . 鱼肉每公斤两元五。
〖 点拨 〗half 的复数为 halves。
10 . exercise 练习
Please do the exercises on page twenty . 请做20面的练习。
The exercises are not hard . 这些练习不难。
Let's do some exercises on English verbs .
〖 点拨 〗exercises 还可以作“运动”讲是不可数名词。
It is good to take more exercise in the morning . 早晨多锻炼好处多。
11 . forget 忘记
Don't forget to bring your exercise books .
I forget how to spell your name .
〖 点拨 〗forget to do 忘记去干…… ( 含动作未发生 ) 。注意把某物忘在一个具体地点时不用 forget，用 leave sth + 地点。如：
I left my bag in the bus .
12 . before 在……以前
Can you get to school before eight ?
Please come before Saturday
You must go there before noon .
单元词组思维运用
1 . near the school 在学校附近
You can buy your ruler in the shop near our school .
Near the school there is a bookshop .
2 . how much 多少；多少钱
How much rice do you want ?
How much are eggs today ?
How much is that skirt ?
how much 可作定语，修饰后面的不可数名词，如“多少水”译成“how much water”；how much 还可用于询问价格，这时它的意思为“多少钱”，人们通常不说 how much money , 只说 how much。还请注意，询问“多少”还有 how many，其后接可数名词复数。
3 . go shopping 去买东西
I often go shopping with her .
go + v - ing 表示“去干某事；从事某种活动”，如 go boating ( 去划船 ) ，go fishing ( 去钓鱼 ) , go swimming ( 去游泳 ) , go walking ( 去散步 ) 等。
4 . come with sb . 跟某人一起去
I want to go shopping . Can you come with me ?
5 . help sb . do sht . 帮某人做某事
Could you help me look after the child ? 您能帮我照看这孩子吗 ?
也可用 help sb . to do sth 的结构。help sb with + 名词。
6 . shopping basket 购物篮子
We often take shopping baskets with us to do shopping . 我们常常带上购物篮子去买东西。
7 . exercise book 练习本
8 . school things 学习用品
Exercise books , pencils , rulers are school things . 练习本、铅笔、尺子是学习用品。
The shop sells school things . 这商店卖学习用品。
I have a lot of school things . 我有很多学习用品。
9 . some of… ……中的一些
Some of us are Young Pioneers .
Some of the rice is white , some of the rice is black .
You can drink some of the water . 你可以喝一些水。
此短语的 of 后面既可接可数名词，也要接不可数名词，如接代词，该用宾格，of 引出部分与全体的关系。
10 . all day 整天
How can you play basketball all day ?你怎么能整天打篮球呢 ?
此外还有 all night ( 整夜 ) 、all yesterday ( 昨天整天 ) 、all afternoon ( 整个下午 ) ，all that day ( 那天一整天 ) 等短语。
11 . on one's way home 在某某人回家的路上
You can do some shopping on your way home .
They are on their way home . 他们正走在回家的路上。
在此短语中，home 为副词，如换成名词，就得用 on one's way to…或 on the way to…结构。如：on my way to his home 或on the way to his home ( 在到他家的路上 ) 。
12 . early in the morning 一清早
The old man goes out for a walk early in the morning .
13 . half a kilo 半公斤，一斤
还有 half an hour ( 半小时 ) , half the apples ( 这些苹果中的一半 ) 等结构，在这里，half 意为“半”、“一半的”。至于一公斤半，可说 one kilo and a half 或 one and a half kilos。
二、学海导航
【 学法指要 】
单元句型思路明晰
1. 购物常用语套语
What things does the shop sell ? 这商店卖什么东西 ?
What things does the shop near your school sell ? 你们学校附近的那家商店卖什么东西 ?
How much is + 可数单数名词 / 不可数名词 ? ……需要多少钱 ?
How much is the meat ? 肉的价格是多少 ?
How much a kilo is it ? 这多少钱一公斤 ?
How much are + 复数名词 ? ……的价钱是多少 ?
How much are all these school things ?
How much a kito are these ? 这些东西多少钱一公斤 ?
问什么东西要多少钱一公斤，还可说 How much are they a kilo ? ( 复数 ) 或 How much is it a kilo ? ( 单数或不可数 ) 。此外，还有 How do you sell it ? ( 这个怎么卖 ? ) 等句型。
I want would like …，please . 劳驾，我要买……
I would like half a kilo of apples , please .
I would like two kilos of eggs , please . 请给我称两公斤鸡蛋。
Do you have any…here ? 你这儿有……吗 ?
Do you have any socks here ?
Do you have any mile here ?
Could I have… ? 给我来……行吗 ?
Could I have half a kilo ?
Could I have one and a half kilos of oranges ?
How much / many do you want ?
-Do you have any tea here ?
-How much do you want ?
-Do you have any pencils here ?
-Yes . How many do you want ?
售货员问顾客要购买多少东西时，得根据所购的东西为可数或不可数而选用 How many 或 How much。
2. 意义特别的疑问句
Don't we have any food for supper ? 难道我们晚餐连一点食物也没有吗 ?
Aren't you Young Pioneers ?
Can't you say it in English ?
Doesn't he get up early every day ?
〖 点拨 〗这里列举的都是否定结构的一般疑问句。请注意回答时千万不要照汉语的思考习惯去回答。照汉语回答①，就会是“是的，我不是。”“不，我是。”如照此中文译成英语，肯定自相矛盾，令人不知所云。其实，大可不必管中文意思，只要你是少先队员，回答便是：“Yes , I can . ”否定则为“No , I'm not . ”对②的回答为“Yes , I can . ”或“No , I can't . ”作答时，只要后面是肯定的，前面一定得用“Yes”后面是否定的，前面一定得用“No”。
3. Is that all ? 就这些吗 ? 完了吗 ?
That's all。完了；就这些。
That's all for today . 今天就 ( 说 ) 到这里吧。
4. Let me see . 让我想想。
I can't come today . Let me see . How about Saturday ? 我今天来不了。让我想想，星期六怎么样 ?
区别：Let me look at it . 让我瞧瞧。
单元难点疑点释疑
1 . I want to buy some food for supper this evening . 我想买一些今天晚饭吃的东西。
句中 food 是不可数名词。不可数名词一般没有复数形式，因此不能与 a / an 或数词连用，也不能用 one 来替代。在不可数名词前可用 the , some , much , a lot of , a little , no 等。例如：
How much is the meat ? 这肉多少钱 ( 1公斤 ) ?
There is a little milk in the bottle . 瓶里还有一点牛奶。
Some people drink a lot of water every day . 有些人每天喝大量的水。
不可数名词前可用“数词 + 可数名词 + of”来表示计量。例如：
I want three bottles of orange . 我要3瓶桔济汁。
I'd like ten kilos of rice . 我想买10公斤大米。
2 . You can help me carry the things . 你可以帮我搬东西。
help 用作动词时，后面可跟某人，意为“帮助某人”。如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，可以说 help somebody ( to ) do something，do 前的 to 可有，也可省去。例如：
3 .- How many ( pears ) do you want ? 您要多少 ( 个 ) ( 梨子 ) ?
-Two , please . ( 请给我 ) 两个。
-How much ( fish ) do you want ? 你想要多少斤 ( 鱼 ) ?
-Two kilos , please . ( 请给我 ) 两公斤。
注意两个问句所用疑问词组及回答的不同。
用 how many 提问，表示所问的东西是可数名词，可直接用数词回答。
用 how much 提问，表示所问的东西是不可数名词，要用数词 + 可数名词回答。例如：
How many bananas do you want ? 你想要多少香蕉 ?
Five , please . / A kilo , please . 五根。 / 一公斤。 ( 完整回答是：I want five bananas / a kilo of bananas , please . )
How much rice do you want ? 你想要多少大米 ?
Ten kilos , please . 10公斤。 ( 完整回答是：I want ten kilos of rice , please . )
4 . Can I help you ? 您想买什么 ? / 我能帮您什么忙吗 ?
这是售货员在接待顾客时常说的话。还可说：What can I do for you ? 我能为您做些什么吗 ? / 您想买什么 ?
顾客回答时，常说：Thank you . I want / would like…或 Yes , please . I want / would like…
5 . This one is 3 yuan - that's dear ! 这个三元钱 一- 很贵
( 1 ) yuan 是中国人民币单位“元”的译音。注意没有复数形式。
( 2 ) dear “昂贵的”“贵的”它的反义词是 cheap “便宜的”，“索价低了”。例如：
The pencil-box is five yuan . It's too dear . I want a cheap one . 这个笔盒要五元钱，太贵了。我想要个便宜的。
6 . I want to go shopping . 我想去购货。
go shopping “去购货”
go + 动词 - ing 形式的短语属于习惯用语。例如：go fishing去钓鱼，go boating去划船，go swimming 去游泳
7 . Would you get it , please ? 你去拿来好吗 ?
这句话还可说：“Do you get it , please ? ”或“Can you get it , please ? ”但不如“Would you get it , please ? ”客气，语气婉转。
8 . I want to buy some food for supper his evening . 我要为今晚的晚餐买些好食物。
( 1 ) want . v . “想要” ( = would like ) 例如：
I want an eraser . 我要块橡皮擦。
I want to go our for a walk . 我想去散步。
I want you to play with me . 我想要你和我一块玩。
( 2 ) for 是介词，意思是，“为”例如：
Can you mend it for me ? 你能帮我修修吗 ?
Let me carry the books for you . 让我帮你搬这些书。
( 4 ) 在英语中表达时间时用 this , that 构成的短语，一般不必再加介词。例如：
this evening 今晚，this morning今天上午，this afternoon今天下午，this week本周，this year今年
9 . There's only bread and water . 只有面包和水。
( 1 ) 此句中的主语是不可数名词 bread and water，故用 there is , 而不是there are . 一般情况，是用 there is 还是用 there are , 由第一个主语来决定，即：看第一个主语是可数名词的单数还是复数，或是不可数名词。例如：
There is some milk in the glass . 杯里有些牛奶。
There are two books on the table . 桌上有两本书。
There is a pen and two books on the table . 桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
( 2 ) 本册书学到的不可数名词有：
rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , milk , orange ( 桔汁 ) , food
( 3 ) 不可数名词一般只用单数形式，要表示其数量时，需量词帮忙。例如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶，two glasses of water 两玻璃杯水，five bags of rice 五袋米，eight bottles of orange 八瓶桔汁
10 . Can I help you ?
( 1 ) 这是服务员主动向顾客询问的用语。在不同的场合有不同的译法。例如：
在商店是：Can I help you ? 你要买什么 ?
在饭馆：Can I help you ? 你要吃点什么 ?
在旅社：Can I help you ? 你要住宿吗 ?
( 2 ) Can I help you ? 的答语有：Thank you , I want… , please 或 Yes , please . I would like…等等。例如：
A : Can I help you ? 你要买什么 ?
B : Yes , please . I'd like some tea . 是的，我想要买点茶叶。
11 . You can often buy things from their shop on your way home . 你常可在回家途中到这家商店买东西。
from从……
You can see the river from this window . 从这个窗口你可以看到那条河。
He is from Shanghai . 他从上海来的。 ( 他是上海人。 )
( 2 ) on the / one's way to…在某人去……的途中，例如：
On my way to the shop , I see many people . 在我去商店的路上，我见到许多人。
On the way to my school , I can see many buses . 在上学的路上，我可看到许多汽车。
On the way to the factory , there is a big park . 在去工厂的路上，有一个大公园。
( 3 ) on one's way home 在 ( 某人 ) 回家途中
Home 在这里是副词，所以，它的前面不用介词“to”。例如：
On her way home , Mum often buys something . 妈妈常在回家的路上买东西。
13 . But don't forgot your things early in the morning . 你在清晨可别忘了带你的东西。
( 1 ) forget . v . “忘记”
Don't forget to wash your hands before meals . 饭前别忘了洗手。
Please don't forget to back my book .
12. how many 与 how much 的区别
在特殊疑问句中，how many 后接可数名词的复数形式，回答时用基数词。how much 后接不可数名词。在问价钱时也用 how much。要根据问的具体意思来回答。例如：
( 1 ) - How many boys are there in your classroom ?
- There are twenty - two boys .
( 2 ) - How many children does Mr Wang have ?
- Oh , he has only one .
( 3 ) - How much tea do you want ?
- Half a kilo , please .
( 4 ) - How much is the bread ?
- It's one yuan fifty fen .
【 妙文赏析 】
（1）
Voltaire ( 伏尔泰 ) ，the great French writer , wrote a small book and sent it to his publisher . Time passed , but Voltaire received no news about it . So at last he sent his publisher a letter . In it there was only the sign“ ? ” .
All the copies of the book had already been sold . It was quite clear to the publisher what the sign “ ? ” meant in Voltaire's letter . So he sent an answer . It was as short as Voltaire's letter . The answer was also only one sign “ ! ” .
赏析：世界上最短的书信是什么，该算是“ ? ”和“ ! ”。你知道这两个符号是什么
意思吗 ?
（2） Weight or Money ?
An overweight jogger ( 慢跑者 ) was running in the park . “How many pounds have you lost ? ”asked a passer - by . “About 300 , ”gasped ( 喘着气说 ) the runner . “I'm chasing ( 追赶 ) the man who just stole my wallet . ”
赏析：在这篇文章之中 pound 一词有两个意思。the passer - by 问的是重量，而 the jogger 回答的是钱“英镑”。
（3）
Mrs White has two children . Tommy is seven , and Anine is four . Tommy goes to school , but Annie doesn't . When Tommy is at home , he often plays with Annie . Usually he's very nice to his little sister .
One day the two children are playing at home .
Suddenly Annie begins to cry ( 哭 ) . Their mother runs over and asks，“Why are you crying ? ”
“Tommy breaks ( 弄坏 ) my doll , ”says Annine .
“How does he break it ? ”
“I hit ( 打 ) him on the head with it , ”says Annie .
赏析：谁把 Annie 的布娃弄坏了 ? 你不觉的可笑的 ? 是 Tommy 还是 Annie 自己呢 ?
（4）
Mr Smith had a nice , brown coat . He loved it very much , but his wife did not like it , because it was old . She said , “Give it to a poor man . ”But Mr Smith always said , “No , I like this coat . ”Then a cigarette ( 香烟 ) fell on it and made a hole in it , so Mrs Smith said , “Please don't wear it again . ”Mr Smith took it to a small tailor's shop and said to the tailor ( 裁缝 ) “Please make another coat like this one . ”The tailor made the coat very carefully , Then he lit a cigarette , and made a hole in it in the same place .
赏析：这位裁缝做了一件大衣，上面烧一个洞，为什么 ?
是因为这样做，裁缝认为才和原来的那件一样符合顾客的要求。是吗 ?
【 思维体操 】
1 . ____ shop sells school things ?
A . What B . Where C . Which D . Who
2 . How ____ is the yellow bike ?
A . many B . much C . about D . old
3 . How ____ pens are there in the pencil - box ?
A . much B . many C . old D . nice
4 . I often have two eggs ____ breakfast ?
A . with B . / C . to D . for
5 . What do you have ____ supper ?
A . to B . for C . / D . the
6 . The boys are ____ their way home .
7 . I often buy things ____ the shop ____ my school .
8 . The people ____ the shop near our school are very friendly .
9 . You must hand in your exercise books ____ five o'clock .
10 . The shop sells a lot ____ school things .
11 . Miss Gao often ____ ( buy ) things on Sundays .
12 . Look ! They are____ ( sell ) fish there .
13 . The shop is ____ ( close ) at eight at night .
14 . I'd like ___ ( go ) shopping with you .
15 . Listen ! Who ____ ( talk ) in that room ?
答案与提示： 1 . C 2 . B 3 . B 4 . D 5 . B 6 . on 7 . from , near 8 . in 9 . before 10 . of 11 . buys 12 . selling 13 . closed 14 . to go 15 . is talking
1问的是哪个商店，而不是什么商店，所以应该选C而不选A。2询问价钱，只用 how much。3问“多少”，且后面为可数名词复数，用how many，而不用 how much。4和5主要考查介词 for，表示目的，常译为“为了……”。 6“在某人回家的路上”常译为 on one's way home。7“从某商店”的“从”用 from，“在我学校的附近”用介词 near , near my school 修饰 the shop，作定语，8“在商店”用介词 in。9“在……之前”且表示时间的介词只能为 before。10是短语 a lot of…，“一些……”的意思。11表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。12. look 是现在进行时的标致词，表示正在进行的动作，助动词 are 已给出，所以直接加上 v - ing。13. 表示这家商店晚上8：00关门，陈述一事实或经常性、习惯性的动作 ( 状态 ) ，用一般现在时，动词 close 要变为形容词 closed。14. would like 后接动词不定式 to do sth。15. listen 为现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在进行，本句用现在进行时，who 作主语时，常表示单数，进行时助动词用 is，再加上动词 talk 的 - ing形式即可。
三、智能显示
【 心中有数 】
单元语法发散思维
掌握可数名词和不可数名词
英语的名词按其语法意义可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词和不可数名词关系到限定词 ( 如 this , these 等 ) 的搭配，也关系到主语和谓语的一致。因此，从一开始学习英语时就要密切注意。
可数名词有两种，一为规则的 ( 即在名词原形后加 - s 或 - es ) ，一为不规则的 ( 前已有所谈及 ) 。
有些集体名词，如 people，通常是复数，用复数动词。如：
Some young people are singing . 有些年轻人在唱歌。
有些集体名词，如 class , family , team 等，既可作单数，又可作复数。如果把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如把着眼点放在各别的成员身上，谓语动词便用复数。如：
Our class is big . 我们的班大。
Our football team are wearing their new shoes .
我们足球队的队员们穿着新鞋子。
有些物质名词，如 rice , bread , fish , meat , water , tea , mile 等，一般是不可数的，没有单、复数之分。但是，有些物质名词有时可以复数形式出现，但意义不同。如 fish ( 鱼、鱼肉 ) ，fishes ( 多种鱼 ) ，food ( 食品 ) , foods ( 多种食品 ) 。
有个别名词，单复数的形式都是一样的，如 Chinese , Japanese 等。
【 动手动脑 】
单元能力立体检测
1 . How much is this bottle of orange ? ____ .
A . It's cheap B . It's 95 fen C . Here you are
2 . Liu Ming , can you help me ____ the things ?
A . carry B . carries C . carrying
3 . How much tea do you want ? ____ .
A . Guess , please B . A kilo , please C . Ten yuan , please
4 . Do you want to go ____ with me , Mary ?
A . shops B . shopping C . shop
5 . -Can I help you ?
-____ .
A . Thank you . I want some rice
B . Yes , please . I don't want to buy anything
C . No , I don't want your help
6 . Mum , ____ do you want to buy ?
A . who B . how C . what
7 . -____ rice do you want ?
- Five kilos , please .
A . How many B . How much C . How about
8 . How many apples do you want ? ____ .
A . Nine , please B . Three yuan , please C . Yes , please
9 . Are there ____ in the room ? Yes , there are .
A . two baskets of pear B . two basket of pears C . two basket of pears
10 . On his way ____ the factory , there's a big shop .
A . / B . to C . for
11 . It's time ____ go to school .
A . for B . at C . to D . in
12 . We have lunch ____ te middle ____ the day .
A . at , of B . in , of C . in , at D . of , in
13 . What time ____ Jim ____ games ?
A . does , play B . does , plays C . do , play D . do , plays
14 . - What's the time now ?
- ____ seven o'clock .
A . It B . It's C . Its D . It's
15 . -Where are you going ?
-I'm ____ home .
A . going B . go C . going to D . go to
16 . This box is too ____ . I can't carry it .
A . small B . heavy C . light D . old
17 . Can you give me a new ruler ? This one is ____ .
A . old B . big C . long D . small
18 . Don't speak to me now . I must go . I'm ____ .
A . early B . late C . hungry D . happy
19 . I'm in Class One . He is in Class Two . We are in ____ classes .
A . the same B . different C . many D . some
20 . This one is ____ . Could I have full one , please ?
A . full B . big C . empty D . new
21 . The shop closes ____ six .
A . in B . at C . on D . to
22 . How much ____ the pen ?
A . am B . is C . are D . be
23 . Can you go shopping ____ me , please ?
A . for B . to C . from D . with
24 . You can ____ things from their shop on your way home .
A . buy B . sell C . borrow D . take
25 . Do you have ____ tea here ?
A . some B . a C . the D . any
26 . ____ bread do you want ?
A . What B . How C . How many D . How much
27 . - ____ are you doing ?
- I'm doing my homework .
A . How B . Where C . What D . What time
28 . There ____ any milk in the glass .
A . are B . aren't C . is D . isn't
29 . Her sister ____ playing football .
A . doesn't like B . don't like C . isn't like D . not like
30 . - Excuse me . Can I borrow your pencils .
- Certainly . Here ____ are .
A . they B . you C . there D . we
答案：1 - 5 B A B B A 6 - 10 C B A C B 11 - 15 C B A B A 16 - 20 B A B B C 21 - 25 B B D A D 26 - 30 D C D A B
【 创新园地 】
用所给动词的适当形式填空，完整短文。
Kate ____ ( be ) a student . She ____ ( study ) in No . 5 Middle School . She ____ ( go ) to school for five days . She and her friends sometimes ____ ( play ) games on Sundays . Kate ____ ( not like ) ____ ( swim ) . ____ she ____ ( watch ) TV in the evening ? Certainly , she ____ ( do ) . Kate's parents ____ ( be ) teachers . They are very nice .
( 请同学们把你写好的答案反馈给我们
创新园地答案：is , studies , goes , play , doesn't like , swimming , Does , watch , does , are .
空1因为 Kate 相当于第三人称单数 she，其后系动词应填 is。空2主语为 she，其后的实义动词应该用第三人称单数形式。空3同空2，应填 goes。空4主语为 She and her friends，表示复数，共后的实义动词应该用动词原形。空5是主语为单数的否定句，要用助动词 doesn't，后面加实义动词原形。空6是作 Kate doesn't like 的宾语，swim 应变为动名词 swimming。空7和空8为一般疑问句，且主语为第三人称单数形式，要用 does，主语后的动词用原形动词。空9是对上句的肯定回答，she 后用 does。空10主语为 Kate's parents，是复数，其后的系动词 be 要用 are。
篇9：初一英语下册第二单元测试题及答案
初一英语下册第二单元测试题及答案
Ⅰ.根据句意完成单词。
1.Thepayphoneis_________fromthelibrary.
2.It’s_______therestaurantandthesupermarket.
3.__________me,itthereahoteintheneighborhood?
4.Justgostraightand_________left.
5.Next________thehotelisasmallhouse________abeautifulgarden.
6.Thisisthe___________ofthetrip.
7.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohave_____________.
8.Letmetellyouthe_______tothepark.
9.________ataxifromtheairport.
10.GodownCenterStreetandmyhouseis_________yourright.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Ifyou_______foronehourinthemountain,youcanfeelhungry.
A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.takethewalkD.takeafly
2.Theteacherputsthetable_________thetwobeds.
A.inB.betweenC.onD.through
3.Ihopeyou__________.
A.havegoodtripB.haveagoodtripC.havegoodtripD.havetrip
4.Takeabusfrom_______andgoalongthehighway,youcanfindtheairport.
A.OneAvenueB.TwoAvenueC.FirstAvenueD.FiveAvenue
5.Theyoftengotothepark_______.
A.takeabusB.bybusC.takebusD.byabus
6.Goupthestreetandturn______theright,andyoucanseethesupermarketis_____theleft.
A./;onB.to;atC.to;toD.to;on
7.Igetup_______sixo’clockeverymorning.
A.onB.fromC.atD.in
8.Iarrive__________Beijingat9a.m.
A.toB.atC.inD.about
9.Theylivein________place.
A.aquietB.quietaC.aquiteD.quitea
10.Wewalk_______theparkandenjoyourmealunderatreeat12o’clock.
A.acrossB.toC.betweenD.through
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.LucysitsonLily’sleftandonJim’sright.(改为同义句)
Lucysits_______Lily________Jim.
2.Letmetellyouhowyoucanfindmyhouse.(改为同义句)
Letmetellyouthe________________myhouse.
3.Theshoppingcenterisinfrontofthebank.(就画线部分提问)
__________________theshoppingcenter?
4.Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)
Heoften_______________school.
5.Therearesomepayphoneonthatstreet.(改为否定句)
There_____________pay________onthatstreet.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Welcome to CenterStreet. Center Street is a great place to enjoy ___1___. There are____2____ stores and shopsonit .Itisavery____3____street. If you want to____4___ you can goto the video arcade. Itis___5___ from the bigs upermarket.T here isa lsoane wpark___6____ the supermarket. Itis___7___andquiet.You can____8___your picnic(野餐)init.If you wanttosee___9___，you cangotothemoviehouse.Itis____10___the supermarket and the park.
1.A.yourselfB.youC.yourD.yours
2.A.lotofB.alotsC.alotofD.alot
3.A.quietB.dirtyC.busyD.big
4.A.havelunchB.playgamesC.buyclothesD.seeanimals
5.A.acrossB.nextC.betweenD.near
6.A.farB.nearC.onD.in
7.A.cleanB.busyC.dirtyD.free
8.A.enjoyB.buyC.makeD.take
9.A.booksB.gamesC.moviesD.plays
10.A.downB.betweenC.throughD.nextto
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive pastacinema, asuper market and atoy shop.The toyshop is next to the supermarket. Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus.They go pastabankand a postoffice. The bank is next to the postoffice. Mary usually goes to work by bike. She rides(车) past a policestation, alibrary and a swimmingpool.
1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2.Whereisthebank?
A.It’snexttoaswimmingpool.
B.It’sontheright.
C.It’snexttoapostoffice.
D.It’sbetweenatoyshopandacinema.
3.HowdoesLindagotoschool?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Wedon’tknow.
4.WheredoesSuedrivepast?
A.Acinema.B.ApostofficeC.Apark.D.Aswimmingpool
5.HowdoesMichaelgotoschool?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Byship.
Ⅵ.书面表达
你的`朋友Tom下周要来看望你，你需要向他介绍一下去你家的路线。请自己画一幅简易路线图，然后用英语写出说明。
路线图：
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.across
2.between
3.Excuse
4.turn
5.to,with
6.beginning
7.fun
8.way
9.Take
10.on
Ⅱ.
1-5ABBCB
6-10DCCAD
Ⅲ.
1、between,and
2.wayto
3.Whereis
4.walksto
5.aren’tany,phones
Ⅳ.1-5ACCBA
6-10BAACB
Ⅴ.1-5DCCAB
Ⅵ.
DearTom,
I know you are arriveing next week.Let me tell yout he way tomy house. Take a tax from the airport. You go through SixthAvenue. When you see a book store on your left,trunleft,Then go down SeventhAvenue and turn right.Youareon Center Street.My house is on your left.
★ 初一英语第二十五单元Where are you from ?
★ 第二单元作文
★ 初中第二单元作文
初一英语第二十八单元What time do you get up ?（精选9篇）
