【导语】“sameuo”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇英语教学论文写作经验谈，以下是小编为大家准备了英语教学论文写作经验谈，欢迎参阅。
- 目录
篇1：英语教学论文写作经验谈
英语教学论文写作经验谈
一、为什么要撰写英语教学论文？
前不久某报开辟专栏进行了“中小学教师评职称要不要论文”的专题讨论，引起不少读者的“共鸣”。有人认为论文不能作为职评的基本条件，因为中小学教师的任务就是教书育人，无需撰写论文。
我认为上述见解有失偏颇。时代在前进，以创新为核心的素质教育（www.35d1.com－上网第一站35d1教育网）需要科研型的教师，“减负”要求我们向教育（www.35d1.com－上网第一站35d1教育网）科研要质量、要效益。我们不少英语教师拥有宝贵的教育（www.35d1.com－上网第一站35d1教育网）、教学经验，若能将其付诸铅字、发扬光大，不仅是我们多年辛勤耕耘的写照，是我们人生价值的体现，而且有利于我们更好地教书育人，进而以点带面、影响一片，促进英语教师队伍整体素质的提高，促进教育（www.35d1.com－上网第一站35d1教育网）事业的蓬勃发展！
二、撰写英语教学论文要树立良好的心态
提及英语教学论文写作，我们不少人总以为那是专家学者、高校教师的'专利，与我们中小学英语教师无缘，或者觉得写论文高不可攀，不敢问津。这些心态使我们对论文写作望而生畏，以致不敢提笔。于是，评职称时，一些人硬着头皮，东拼西凑，手忙脚乱地挤出一点干巴巴的东西”，连自己也不知所云，让人读起来索然无味。因此，对我们中小学英语教师而言，写论文首要的一点就是树立良好的心态，要勇于拿起笔杆子，勇于从成功中总结经验，勇于从失败中吸取教训。写论文固然需要一定的知识、经验、资料、信息的积累，但只要有一孔之见，遵循正确的方法，我们都可以写出一篇较好的英语教学论文。
其实，我们绝大多数
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篇2：英语教学论文写作经验谈
英语教学论文写作经验谈
一、为什么要撰写英语教学论文？
前不久某报开辟专栏进行了“中小学教师评职称要不要论文”的专题讨论，引起不少读者的“共鸣”。有人认为论文不能作为职评的基本条件，因为中小学教师的任务就是教书育人，无需撰写论文。
我认为上述见解有失偏颇。时代在前进，以创新为核心的素质教育需要科研型的教师，“减负”要求我们向教育科研要质量、要效益。我们不少英语教师拥有宝贵的教育、教学经验，若能将其付诸铅字、发扬光大，不仅是我们多年辛勤耕耘的写照，是我们人生价值的体现，而且有利于我们更好地教书育人，进而以点带面、影响一片，促进英语教师队伍整体素质的提高，促进教育事业的蓬勃发展！
二、撰写英语教学论文要树立良好的心态
提及英语教学论文写作，我们不少人总以为那是专家学者、高校教师的专利，与我们中小学英语教师无缘，或者觉得写论文高不可攀，不敢问津。这些心态使我们对论文写作望而生畏，以致不敢提笔。于是，评职称时，一些人硬着头皮，东拼西凑，手忙脚乱地挤出一点干巴巴的东西”，连自己也不知所云，让人读起来索然无味。因此，对我们中小学英语教师而言，写论文首要的一点就是树立良好的心态，要勇于拿起笔杆子，勇于从成功中总结经验，勇于从失败中吸取教训。写论文固然需要一定的知识、经验、资料、信息的积累，但只要有一孔之见，遵循正确的方法，我们都可以写出一篇较好的英语教学论文。
其实，我们绝大多数英语教师都具有很强的责任心，有精深的专业知识和丰富的教育教学实践经验。经验是撰写论文最宝贵的财富，没有经验，论文写作就成为无本之木、纸上谈兵。写论文就是要有感而发，这样才能写出有血有肉的东西，才能写出自己满意的作品。拙作“目的十方法十恒心＝成功”、“归纳・浏览・联想’复习法”、“把握规律高效记忆”分别是本人平时对学生听、说、读、写的训练、英语复习及单词记忆进行指导的写真，因此，写起来就得心应手，并分别被《学习报》、《中学英语之友》及《学英语》所采用。
三、英语教学论文的基本形式
教育科研论文是专门研究、探讨教育教学规律的学术论文。英语教学论文主要研讨英语学科教学的内容、方法及对象，通常包括以下四个类型：
1．知识性小论文：系作者学习、研究学科的心得，常见于以学生为主要读者对象的报刊，对学生的学习有一定的导向、促进作用。这类文章严格地说不算学术论文，本人1989年-1995年撰写的大多是知识性的小论文。
2．经验总结：将英语教学实践中丰富的经验事实加以抽象概括而上升为理性认识的一种研究方法，不能面面俱到、记流水帐或停留在经验上。
3．研究性论文：对英语教学中大家普遍关心的热点进行研究、分析，不拘泥于个体经验，但须有作者个人观点，并提出建设性的意见。
4.实验报告或调查报告：前者通常是亲自参加教改实验者所撰写，一般包括确定研究课题、提出假设和预测、实施、验证、追踪、对照等；后者撰写的是调查教和学的情况报告。二者一般都含有数据等统计资料。
正规的英语教学论文在题目和正文之间常有200字左右“内容摘要”和若干组“关键词”，以备电脑检索、标引文献。
四、英语教学论文的写作方法与步骤
1．确定选题
写论文，首先要有选题。我们要从当前英语教学实践中亟待解决的和对英语教学改革实践起指导作用的问题中确定选题。题目是文章的眼睛，应该让读者一看题目就能洞察出文章的内容范围。感受深则写之顺，驾轻就熟，容易出成果。
（l）选题要新颖
创新是论文的生命线。尽量写别人未总结过的东西，要有创造性、新颖性，做到人无我有、人有我新，以爆“冷门”，增强发表的命 中率。选题要新颖，就要把握时代的脉搏，关注学科教学改革的动态。捕捉、探讨本学科的信息，以科学性为前提，言他人所未言，发他人所未见，示读者所未知，不是一味地标新立异。例如，《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》指出考试要有笔试、口试和听力测试三种形式，为此，本人写了“听力技能的培养和提高”一文，发表在《英语周报》（教师版）1995――19第21－22期上；高考英语试题的“阅读理解”部分增加了“口语应用”题，我结合平时的英语教学实践撰写了“新题型对话理解题”，发表在《中学英语教学参考》19第11期上；秋，说课活动全面展开，本人结合实践经验撰写了“新颖实效的说课活动”一文，发表在《英语周报》上；教育界千呼万唤素质教育已经多年，本人拜读了不少力作，也在教学中作了一些尝试，鉴于外语教育界当时全面阐述外语教学素质教育的论文尚不多见，暑期，我以“英语教学素质教育论”为题撰写了一万二千字的长篇，该文连载在《中学英语教学参考》上。6月第三次全国教育工 作会议召开，创新教育成为全社会关注的热点，拙作“诱发创新兴趣 启迪创新思维 培养创新能力”应运而生，刊于3月28日《考试报》，并获全国英语素质教育优秀论文一等奖。20伊始，教育部发出关于“减负”问题的通知，本人研习有关政策，并结合实际，撰写出“‘课堂革命’促‘减负”’一文，刊于2000年7月 4日《考试报》。
新颖性还指选题的写作角度新、立意新，别人写过的老题目，如兴趣教学、课文教学等，我们可以从新的角度去写，另辟蹊径，写出自己新的经验、观点，写出自己的真知灼见，只要能予人以新的启示，同样能取胜。例如：写培养英语兴趣的文章俯拾皆是，本人结合小学英语教材的特点、小学生的实际及由应试教育向素质教育转轨这一新动态，撰写了“小学英语兴趣教学谈”一文，发表在《英语周报》（教师版）1996-第7―8期上；近日，我以“书山有路趣为径 学海无涯乐作舟”为题谈英语学科的兴趣教学，以排比式“实施成功教育，激发兴趣”、“改革课堂教学，提高兴趣”、“加强情感教育，保持兴趣”、“创办英语乐园，发展兴趣”四个部分阐述途径，令人耳目一新，耐人寻味，该文刊于2000年7月31日《英语辅导报》。 新颖性还表现在措词要合乎时代的要求，譬如，“差生”这一概念已不多见，以“后进生”、“学困生”替代。
（2）从小处着眼
大题目的论文并非不能写，但题目过大，会不着边际，捉襟见肘，往往要说的东西太多，结果是什么也讲不深道不透，两、三千字无法包容其内涵。从小处着眼，把题域缩小一些，使题目变得具体、实在，有利于作者更集中、深入地搜集材料、出示论据，写起来得心应手，做到“小题大作”，从而给读者更多有益的东西。例如，有位同志以“用竞争活动来激发小学生学习的兴趣”为题谈兴趣教学，他所选的就是一个侧面，并由此拓展开来，挖掘其各个方面内涵，该文仍不失为一篇佳作；一篇题为“创设情境・策略引导・参与实践”的论文谈幻灯在教学活动课中的应用，其切入点小，探讨得深刻、透彻。
在取得一定的写作经验之后，一旦有大的选题而且有迫切的写作欲望，我们同样可以着手撰写。拙作“激发兴趣・指导交际・精讲知识・培养能力・加强反馈”、“英语比较教学法探试”、“英语教学素质教育论”、“诱发创新兴趣 启迪创新思维 培养创新能力”、“21世纪基础教育英语教学法探讨”、“小学英语教学法探讨”及学法指导之作“目的.+方法+恒心=成功”的题域都较宽，反响也甚好。
2．构思谋篇
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论文写作十分辛苦，是一种复杂的脑力劳动，需要充分准备与精心构思。1996年暑期，我为我区小学英语教师作了《小学英语教材教法讲座》。起初，我毫无头绪，无从下笔，后来冷静下来，理清思绪，花了20多天的时间搜集、阅读有关材料上百份，才付诸文字。
在写作过程中，我基本做到：
（l）博采众长，兼收并蓄。有目的地阅读教育学、心理学、学科教学法以及一些与选题有关的内容，以便将实践经验上升到理论的高度，用理论来武装自己的作品，增强论据的权威性和说服力。书读千卷，才能融汇笔端；构思奇巧，笔行万里，方可纵横捭阖。拙作“21世纪基础教育英语教学法探讨”主要参阅了李岚清副总理《在全国外语教学座谈会上的讲话》、教育部《关于我国基础教育阶段英语课程标准的设想》、《中共中央、国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》等文献。
（2）搜集整理资料，作读书笔记卡片。在平时教学和课外阅读中，我们要做有心人，善于观察，将英语教学实践中有益的感受记载下来，利用报刊图书，广阅博览，摘录有关资料、信息，制作成卡片，并分类归档，以备参考选用，做到厚积薄发。本人重视教研投资，每年坚持订阅《中小学英语教学与研究》、《中学外语教与学》等，精读《班主任工作漫谈》、《怎样当个好教师》、《中国著名特级教师教学思想录》、《教育科学研究方法》等经典著作。本人将有关报刊资料上收集的精彩句段摘抄到我的《锦言妙语集》中以备选用。
（3）草拟构架，自如运筹。撰写英语教学论文时拟定提纲恰似建筑施工之前的图纸设计，因为论文须有严密的逻辑性，支撑论点的大量零散材料应该组织得好，否则文章写起来就可能松散、缺乏力度。提纲通常包括论题、论点、目录、材料排列等。拟定好提纲后，可对资料卡片进行分析，重新排列组合，抽出拟撰写的论文需要的材料，为正式写作铺平道路。
3．执笔行文
写英语教学论文不是将搜集到的材料进行简单的堆积，而必须注意融会贯通，把这些原材料有机地结合起来，变为自己的东西，用自己的语言阐明自己的观点。
（l）初稿
写初稿时，不看卡片，根据提纲把自己的想法、体会、感受全部写出来，每段表达一个完整的意思，写好主题句。这样，作者可避剽窃、抄袭之嫌，能将自己的观点及笔记中重要内容包罗进去；还可以避免孤立堆砌材料，使文章意思连贯。撰写初稿要观点明确，组织结构严谨，说明清楚，层次分明，必要时，用量化的图表、图解等来增强论据的说服力。
（2）二稿
写好初稿后，我们即可借助卡片重塑初稿，将撰写初稿时可能遗漏的某些材料安插到文章的合适地方。需要直接引用时，引文要核对无误、精少得当，还要加注，说明出处，以示对他人劳动成果的尊重。写二稿时，要检查细节安排是否妥贴，语言是否准确，举例是否信当。
（3）定稿
写英语教学论文最好能“一气呵成”，以免打断思路，但修改时宜作“冷处理”。二稿完成后，可暂时放一段时间，因为随着时间的流逝，作者可能会有新的体验、新的发现。为了确保文章的科学性、客观性、创见性及应用性，应努力做到内容充实、材料丰富、见解新颖、论证精辟、概括恰当、用语贴切、行文流畅、逻辑严密和结构完整。还可以请行家审阅，吸取他人的见解，进而加工润色，以臻完善。
五、撰写英语教学论文的注意事项
撰写英语教学论文要有务实的精神。作者要沉得住气、耐得住寂寞，做到严谨、细致、认真，切忌浮躁、冲动、急功近利。要实事求是，深入实际，将教学研究植根于日常教学中。在教学中研究，在研究中提高，不搞闭门造车、坐而论道。我们有些英语教师工作十分勤恳，但平时缺乏积累、疏于动笔，对论文写作望而生畏，不能用大纲、用先进的教育、教学理论武装自己的作品，不注意吸纳他人的成果，使作品成为单纯的经验、感受；或者只谈理论，不能用宝贵的实践经验来证明自己的论点，使作品缺乏说服力。理论与实践相结合是英语教学论文写作应遵循的一项基本原则。我撰写的“实施素质教育 促进英语教学”、“我爱当孩子王”、“团结协作 以研兴教”及“怎样提高课堂教学效率”都是教学、班务及教研的总结和演讲，我将这些整理后投寄到《英语周报》等报刊发表。19为迎接香港回归，我校举行文艺会演，我编排了英语短剧《香港，欢迎回归祖**亲的怀抱》，该剧发表在《英语周报》头版头条。
他山之石，可以攻玉。在英语教学论文写作中，我还进行跨学科借鉴。俗语道：隔行不隔理，我在翻阅报刊时，也常关注语文、数学等相关学科的精品。194月《安徽教育》刊发了江兴代同志“面向21世纪的数学教育展望”一文，我读后深受启发，撰写了“21世纪基础教育英语教学法探讨”一文。
知已知彼，百战不殆。了解报刊特点，选准对口栏目，揣摩编辑的思路和风格，注意稿件的时效性乃至同步性（尤指教辅用稿），有的放矢地撰稿，减少盲目性。如有的刊物以高校教师为读者对象，一般就不适合我们中小学教师投稿。
华罗庚说：“勤能补拙是良训，一份辛苦一份才。”只要我们英语教师坚持不懈，勇于实践，大胆创新，勤于钻研，善于总结，就必然有所收获。回顾本人走过的写作之路，我深感艰辛及艰辛后的甜头：来，本人在全国核心期刊《中小学英语教学与研究》等报刊上发表200多篇教学论文等作品，形成了“激发兴趣・指导交际・精讲知识・培养能力・加强反馈”20字英语教学法、英语比较教学法、“归纳・测览・联想”复习法；被评为《学英语》、《学习科学研究》等报刊社优秀作者；“目的+方法+恒心=成功”等3篇论文获中国外语学习学研究会优秀科研成果一等奖，“英语教学素质教育论”等5篇论文获全国优秀英语教学论文一等奖，“小学英语教学法探讨”一文获省优秀论文二等奖；在全国交流经验、交流论文4次；出版了《阅读中国》等18部专著、《高中英语同步精讲精练》等8部合著；多次应省教科所之邀编撰教辅用书，累计撰写500多万字的作品；辅导学生发表英语习作30余篇。本人现兼任中国教育学会外语教研会会员、20多家报刊特约编辑，1989年被评为安徽省优秀教师，1991年获安徽师大优秀本科毕业生称号，1996年获全国中小学外语教师园丁奖，19获安徽省自学成才奖，1999年破格晋升为中学高级教师，事迹刊于《考试报》、《英语辅导报》、《安徽日报》等9家新闻媒体，业绩载人《世界优秀人才大典》、《中国当代科技专家大辞典》等辞书。我把同仁的多篇论文修改后推荐发表在有关报刊上，还为山西、陕西、福建等地的10多位教师指点写作、修改论文。
以上成绩说明：只要通过不懈的努力，我们中小学英语教师完全有可能撰写出精品论文！
(安徽省安庆市郊区教委教研室 陈俊 《中小学英语教学与研究》2000年 第6期
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篇3：常用写作句型 (中学英语教学论文)
一、人物介绍
1. age, birthday and birthplace (个人概况)
was/were born in…(place) on…(date) 出生于某地某时
at the age of…在某人多少岁时
the son of a poor family 来自穷苦家庭的孩子
was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭
live/lead a happy/difficult life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活
2. character (性格特征)
kindhearted /warmhearted好心的，热心的
hardworking/diligent 勤奋的
humorous 幽默的
confident 有信心的
independent 独立的
sociable 爱社交的，外向的
patient 有耐心的
be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人
3. education background (教育背景)
be admitted to…university考取……大学
graduate from…department of…university从某大学某系毕业
receive/get a master's/doctor's degree获取硕士/博士学位
go abroad for further studies 出国深造
When at college, he majored in English/he was an English major. 读大学时他主修英语
4. big events in his or her life (生平经历)
serve as做……工作
devote oneself /one's effort/one's life to; be devoted to 致力于……
make up one's mind/be determined to do决心做……
have a gift/talent for 有……的天赋
5. evaluation (评价)
famous/well-known at home and abroad国内外著名的
make great/rapid progress in 在……取得很大/快速进步
gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
set a good example to为……树立好榜样
speak/think highly of…高度赞扬……
be honored as…被授予……
make great contributions to为……作出巨大贡献
二、人物介绍写作技巧点拨
使用分词短语、同位语结构、with复合结构，使文章简洁、通顺；尽量使用动词短语和词组、定语从句等复合句，修辞润色文章。
1. 钟南山1941年出生于广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan, born_in_Guangzhou_in_1941,_is one of the greatest doctors in China.
Zhong Nanshan, one_of_the_greatest_doctors_in _China,_was born in Guangzhou in 1941.
2. 马丁路德金于1929年出生于美国，是一位伟大的黑人民权运动领袖，他为黑人的权利、平等和自由而奋斗。
Born_in_America_in_1929,_Martin Luther King was a black man and a civil rights leader who_fought_for_the_rights,_equality_and_freedom_of_black_people.
3. 从北京大学英语系毕业后，她继续学习，获得了博士学位。
Having_graduated_from_the_English_department_ofPeking_University,_she went on further education and received a doctor's degree.
4．他对科学极感兴趣，也有音乐天赋。
Not_only_is_he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.
5. 雷锋给我们树立了一个良好的榜样，我们都很敬重他．
Lei Feng set_us_a_good_example,_so we all think_highly_of him and respect him.
三、常用的表示逻辑关系的关联词
1. 递进： furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition…
2. 转折： however, but…
3. 总结： in a word, all in all, in short, to sum up, in conclusion…
4. 强调： in fact, especially, what is more…
5. 让步：although, though, even though/if…
6. 并列：and, also, as well, either…or…， both…and…， not only…but also…
7. 顺序：first, second, third; on the one hand…， on the other hand…
8. 结果： as a result, therefore, so, thus
二、地方介绍
一、地方名称、地理位置、面积、人口:
1. …is located/situated in/on/to/near….
2．…has a population /an area of……
…is a large city with a population/ an area of……
a large/small population
3. The history of the city dates back /goes back ……years ago/……Dynasty.
4. 地方名称+地理位置+……
×××, located(situated) in/on/to/near……, is …….
面积+人口 (历史)
It covers a total area of ……with a long history of more than …years /with a population of …….
例句：
1.加拿大位于北美洲北部，是 世界第二大国。面积为998万平方公里,拥有人口3,100多万.
Canada, located in the north of North America, is the second largest country in the world. It covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers with a population of more than 31milion.
2． 中国历史悠久，人口众多。
China is a large country with a long history and much population.
3． 中国有着两千多年的历
China has a history of more than two thousand years.
4. 珠海，一个美丽的现代海滨城市，位于珠三角洲西南面。
Zhuhai, a beautiful and modern seaside city, lies in the southeast of the Pearl River Delta.
Zhuhai, lying (which lies) in the southeast of the Pearl River Delta, is a beautiful and modern seaside city,
二、气候：
1．……has a cold climate with plenty of sunshine and the average temperature is ……
2. The climate here is warm in winter and cool in summer.
3. The average temperature here is up to……
例句：
1.云南常年气候宜人，不冷不热。
The climate is pleasant in Yunnan since it is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.
2. 广东夏季多雷雨天气，冬天干旱。
In Guangdong, there are usually storms in summer while it is dry in winter.
3. 粤东地区夏季常遭受台风袭击。
The eastern part of Guangdong Province is usually attacked by typhoons in summer.
三、交通：
It is easy /convenient to travel between …...and ……because…….
例句：
这里(南海)交通便利，有地铁、公交车可达广州。
It is convenient to travel between Nanhai and Guangzhou because there are tubes and buses.
People can travel to Guangzhou by bus or by tube, which is very convenient.
四、地方特色：
1. It is famous/well-known for……be rich in ……
2. There are some places of interest in the city, including……
3. There are some places of interest in the city, ……included.
4. Famous sights include ……as well as……
例句：
1. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名.
It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.
2. 广州人主要说粤语。
The local people in Guangzhou mainly speak Cantonese.
3. 粤北新鲜美味的农产品闻名遐迩。
The northern part of Guangdong is well-known for its fresh and delicious produce.
4. 嘉兴粽子，是嘉兴著名特产，具有悠久历史。
Jiaxing Zongzi, a famous specialty of Jiaxing, has a long history.
二、地理位置介绍写作技巧点拨
介绍地点时一般用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置，面积，人口，历史，气候，风景名胜，特色等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，要尽量使用with介词短语，分词，定语从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子，常常使用的介绍顺序如下：
写作顺序 建议使用句型
地点状
语+主句 Located in…， ××× is…
Covering an area of…， ××× is…
面积，人口，历史 It covers an area of…
With a history/population of…
气候特征 There is a variety of climate in ××× ， so it is…in the east while in the west it is…
风景名胜 There are many places of interest, such as…
…in which…， (定语从句)
特色 be famous for…
The special character of ××× is…
三、通知、发言稿、报道
1.本星期六（8月18日）下午二时，全体老师和学生在学校会议室开会，讨论周末是否该上课的问题。
All teachers and students are required to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss whether we should have classes at the weekends.
2．高二(5)在本周五晚上7:00要开个英语晚会。
An English evening party will be held by Class 5 Grade Two on Friday evening at 7:00 P.M.
3. 11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。At 11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.
4. 会议通知：① 时间：4月5日晚上7点。 ②地点：3号楼103房间。
A meeting is going to be held in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5,2007.
There will be a meeting in Room 103 of Building 3 at 7:00 on the evening of April 5,2007.
5. 欢迎老师和全班同学参加。
All the teachers and students are welcome to attend our English evening.
6. 活动: 英语演讲比赛（English-speaking Contest）
目的: 提高英语口语
组织者: 学生会(the Student Union)
参加范围: 高中(senior)学生
比赛时间6月9日下午4：00
比赛地点教学楼5楼礼堂（auditorium）
In order to improve our oral English, we are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students ,which will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4 pm June 9th.
7. 活动: 英语晚会
目的: 美国来的朋友
组织者: 学生会(the Student Union)
活动时间：8月15日星期六晚上7：00
活动地点：教学楼3楼礼堂（auditorium）
The Student Union is going to hold an English Evening party in the auditorium on the 3rd floor in the teaching building at 7 pm August 15 on Saturday evening to welcome our friends from the United States.
6. 事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。
活动安排：1. 8:30在校门口。
2.带客人到会议室开联欢会。
We’ll meet Australian students at the school gate at 8:30 on June 15 and take them to the meeting-room, where a get-together will be held.
7. 要参加英语演讲比赛的同学请在5月25日前到学生会办公室报名。
Those who want to take part in the English-speaking contest are requested to sign up for it at the Student’s Union office before May 25th.(书面通知)
Please sign your name at the Student’s Union office before May 25th if you want to take part in the English-speaking contest.（口头通知）
8. 前五名将受到奖励。The first five winners will be given prizes.( 书面通知)
We will give prizes to the first five winners. （口头通知）
9. 非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。
It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.
四、节日、庆典
1. …is celebrated by …on/in/between…
People celebrate…on/in/between…
…falls/begins/starts on/in/between…
2. It marks the beginning/end of…
The festival is important/special as/because…
3. The special food for…is…
There is a special food for…,called…, which is made of…
4. People organize/hold…to celebrate the special day
5. …dates back to…
The tradition of …started 2000 years ago.
The festival has a history of 2000 years.
6. Nowadays,…is getting more and more popular in China.
7. In my opinion, the celebration of …is a good way of learning cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication.
8. On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the ballons.
五、调查、采访
1. Recently，we did / made / carried out / conducted a survey among …(sb.) about / on…(sth)
(最近，我们在……当中进行了一个关于……的调查)
According to the survey, two thirds of 。。。(sb.)prefer to …， thinking that …
根据调查，三分之二的…更喜欢…,认为…
However, the rest of…（sb.）choose … because… 然而，剩下的…选择…因为…
Eg: Recently，we had a survey among the students of senior three about whether to go to Hong Kong’s universities or to the ones in the mainland.
Two thirds of the students prefer to go to Hong Kong’s universities, thinking that they can have more chances in the future.
However, the rest of the students choose the ones in the mainland because they think the universities are good enough for them.
2. Last week, I surveyed …(sb.) about their views on …
上周，我就…这一观点在…当中进行了调查。
On the one hand, about …% of the people agree to…because…
一方面，约有…人同意…因为…
On the other hand, …% of the people hold a different view, saying that …
另一方面，…人持有不同的观点，认为…
Eg: Last week, I surveyed my classmates about their views on whether we should use the new English textbook.
On the one hand, about 60% of the students agree to use the new English textbook because it covers many interesting topics.
On the other hand, 40% of the students hold a different view, saying that the new English textbook is too difficult for them.
3. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about…
上周，我们班对…进行了一次热烈的讨论。
…% of my classmates are in favor of…，for the reason that…
…的同学支持…, 因为…
On the contrary, 40% of the students are against…, arguing that
相反, …的同学反对…, 因为…
Eg: Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.
60% of my classmates are in favor of the move for the reason that the animals should have a better environment.
On the contrary, 40% of the students are against the idea, arguing that it will bring a lot of inconvenience to the local traffic.
4. Different people hold different opinions. 不同的人持有不同的观点。
5. The students have taken different attitudes to/ towards this problem. 学生对这个问题有不同的态度。
6. Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。
六、批驳观点
一、常用表述
1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.常言道：“事物都是一分为二的”
2. Contrary to the popular thought , I prefer---与普遍的想法相反，我更喜欢---
3. I can’t entirely agree with the idea that --- I believe---我不完全先赞同这样一个观点---，我 认为---
4.There is no denying that---不可否认---
5. People’s views on ---vary from person to person.人们对-----的观点因人而异
6. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of ---就我个人而言，我赞成----
7. In my opinion/view(From my point of view), we should---我认为我们应该---
8. Personally, I think---我个人认为--- (My view is that----)
9. It would be natural to think that--- , but it would be absurd to claim that---
人们很自然认为，---- 但据此就以为---却是很愚蠢的。
10. At first sight, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that---
乍一看，这个观点很有吸引力，但再一想我们发现---
11. 30% of my classmates think / believe / hold /maintain that---
我的同学中（就有）30%的人主张/ 认为-----
12.Supporters of this policy hold that--- on the other hand ,some people maintain that---
这一政策的支持者认为--- 而反对者则主张---
13. Most students agree that---大多数学生一致认为----
14. People come to realize that---人们逐渐意（认）识到-----
15．There is no saying that--- 天晓得---
16. It goes without saying that--- 自不待言（不言而喻）---
17. I strongly agree with /to---我坚决赞成（同意）---
I am strongly for / against---我坚决赞成（同意）/ 反对----
试译：
1. 常言道，业精于勤而荒于嬉。
2. 我有45%的同学认为多与父母交流是十分有必要的。
3. 有的人认为吉利数字能给他们带来好运而我则不然。
4. 大多数学生一致认为考查口语有助于他们养成朗读和用英语会话的习惯。
5. 学生们逐渐认识到英语口语与阅读、写作同等重要。
6. 不言而喻，乡村生活比城市生活更合乎卫生。
7、我坚决赞成将春节列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。
参考答案：
1.Just as the old saying goes, “Success results from hard work, while laziness often leads to failure.”
2．45% of my classmates believe it is necessary that we should communicate more with our parents.
3.Some people believe that the lucky numbers may bring good luck to them but I don’t think so.
4.Most students agree that the testing of spoken English can help them form the habits of reading aloud and having conversations in English.
5. Students come to realize that oral English is as important as reading and writing.
6．It goes without saying that country life is healthier than town life.
7．I strongly agree with the suggestion to add the Spring Festival to the World Cultural Heritage list.
七、图画、图表类
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.
While others think that _____ is a better choice for the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.
From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
1. It is obvious that China is getting more and more powerful.
显然,中国正变得越来越强大。
2. It suddenly occurred to me that I could ask Mr. Li for help.
我突然想到可以请李老师帮忙。
3. A bright idea suddenly came to my mind.
我突然想到一个办法。
4. As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
5. We two share the same opinion.
我们两人有着相同的看法。 、
6. Now many people still hold the belief that girls are not so valuable as boys.
许多人还认为女孩没有男孩珍贵。
7. Though he failed three times, he was determined to have a fourth try.
尽管他失败了三次,他还决心再试一次。
8. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你努力,你一定会成功。
9. On one hand, Bungee is interesting. On the other hand, it is very dangerous.
一方面蹦极就有趣,另一方面,它也很危险。
10. You won’t succeed unless you work hard.
除非你努力,否则是不会成功的。
11. It is important that we students should learn English well.
学生学好英语是很重要的。
12. As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.
随着时间的推移,这个孩子慢慢地认识到了自己的错误。
13. The meeting came to an end at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
会议在昨天下午四点结束了。
14. He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the headmaster.
他太匆忙了,一头撞在了校长身上。
15. He hurried to the theatre without supper only to be told that the singer hadn’t arrived yet.
他匆匆忙忙地赶到剧院,却发现歌唱家已经走了。
16. No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it.
无论你做什么,你都必须用心去做。
17.There is no doubt that you are sure to win the game.
毫无疑问,你一定会赢这场比赛。 。
18. As is often the case, the boy came to school late again.
这个孩子又迟到了。情况总是这样的。
19. She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.
她的身体不好,这使母亲很担心。
20. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
重要的不是你是否会失败,而是你是否去尝试。
21. I will spare no efforts to help you in your work.
在你的工作中,我将不遗余力地帮助你
22. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
23. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.
总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。
24. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.
近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应该选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。
25. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.
这一问题已被越来越多的人所关注，尤其是父母和教育专家。
26. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
27. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
28. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
29. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
30. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
31 An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
32.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
33. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
34. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself。
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会
26. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore。
这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。
27. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
28. This view is now being questioned by more and more people。
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
29. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams。
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
30. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem。
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
31. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society。
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
32. This issue has caused wide public concern。
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
33. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
34. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:….
就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：…。
35. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate。
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
36. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
37. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
38. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。
39. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job。
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。
40. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。
41. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
42. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
43. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:….
就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：……
44. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。
45. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
46. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
47. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
48. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
49. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
50. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
51. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
52. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
53. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
54. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in people's life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
55. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
56. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
57. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
58. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants' lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
59. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
60. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
61. Most important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.
更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
62. In the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.
首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
63. At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.
同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
64. In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.
总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活。 65. No one can doubt the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.
没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。
66. Meanwhile, the numbers of people, who have access to their own cars, have risen sharply in the recent years.
同时，拥有私人轿车的人数这几年却在快速增加。
67. The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.
在城市私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。
68. Many survey show that people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize that boarding school provides better environment and facilities for children.
许多调查显示越来越多的人开始意识到寄宿学校能给他们的孩子提供较好的学习环境和设施。
69. Students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性。
70. What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
71. On the other hand, the contribution of day schools can't be ignored.
另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
72. Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
73. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
常 用 谚 语
1．Attitude is everything. 态度决定一切。
2．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
3．Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4．Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
5．He who laughs last best laughs. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
6． Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
7．Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。
8．Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
9．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。
10．No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
11．Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
12．Every man is his own worst enemy. 最大的敌人就是自己。
13．The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
14．It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
15．Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
16．A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
17．Unity is power. 团结就是力量。
18．Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
19．Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳。
20．Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
21．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
22．Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
23．Time and tide wait for no man. 时光不等人。
24．More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
25．It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
26．First come, first served. 先来先得。
27．It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收，后悔没用。
28．Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。
29．A good medicin tastes bitter. 良药苦口，忠言逆耳。
30．Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
31．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。
32．Money is everything. 金钱不是万能的。
33．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不会玩，聪明孩子也变傻。
34．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
篇4：英语写作三步骤 (中学英语教学论文)
训练指导者方针的好坏是一个前提条件。合理地设置训练程序，使英语习作从初级到高级沿着一条循序渐进，由简到多的进程发展是成功训练者必须具备的指导思想。本篇认为，在习作训练的初期，应采纳一条从有材料可依的习作方式过渡到脱离本本进行自由写作方式的途径。从有材可依到元材可依的训练过程应包括三个阶段：
一、短文缩写（Summary）阶段。
短文缩写可以是就所学课文进行缩写，也可以采用其它阅读材料，但要求被缩写的材料难易程度不超过所学课本。被用于进行缩写的课文或其它材料必须观点明确，层次分明，叙述有条理。缩写时应做到简明扼要，抓住重点，不要拖泥带水，没有主次。初学阶段的被缩写材料不宜太长，以不超一千词为佳，缩写文以不超过2m词为佳。以下就一篇短文进行缩写，限于篇幅，短文内容有所节略。
Most shops in Britain open at 9.00 a.m. and close at 5.00 or 5.30 in the evening. Small shopsusually close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a week-usually Thursday and/or Friday-some large food shops stay until about 8.00 p.m. for late night shopping.
Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The days is usually Wednesday orThursday and it is a different day in different towns. Nearly all shops are closed on Sunday. News-paper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets and cigarettes as well. But there are legal restrictions on selling many things on Sundays. Many large food shops(supermarkets)are self-service. When you go into one of these shops you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into it. You queue up at the cash-desk and pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store detectives who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is considered a serious crime by the police and the courts. When you are waiting to be served in a shop, itis important to wait your turn. It is important not to try to be served before people who arrived before you. Many people from overseas are astonished at the British habit of queuing.
将短文缩写如下：
This article tells us about British shops. British shops usually open at 9.00 a.m. and close at 5.00or 5.30 p.m. Many shops are closed in the afternoon one day a week. Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. In Britain, many large food shops are self-service. And when you wait to be served in a shop, you have to wait patiently for your turn.
这是一篇不超过100词的缩写，句子基本上由原文各段落的主要内容构成。个别段落被完全删除以保证缩写重点突出，前后连贯。缩写是一种“依材剪贴”的习作方式，基本上采用原材料中的词语和句子，仅作了部分调整，是最初级的习作方式。
二、短文评论（Brief Comment）阶段。
短评是就所学课文或阅读材料进行评论。通过分析原文中的内容和观点，提出一定的看法。短评可以是对原文观点表示赞同，也可以提出异议或不同看法。如对前文便可作以下评论：
From the article we learned about British shops, about their opening and closing time and their service. But we find that there are something inconvenient with British shop service. First is the time. Shops in Britain open very late and close too early. Second is that there is almost no Sunday service. Where can people go if they suddenly need to buy something? The last is the habit of queuing. It will be a waste of time if the queue is too long.
初学阶段，短文评论的字数一般也应在150字左右，不宜写大多。短评是一种“一半依材一半发挥”的习作方式。在内容上，一部分取自原文，一部分靠自己的思考。在用词上，可以部分地依赖原文，也需使用一些其它词汇。此外，短评的行文布局和用句也是一半模仿，一半创造。短评的这种特点使它非常适合承接短文缩写阶段，而又为后期阶段打下一定的基础。
三、引导写作(Guided Writing)阶段。
引导写作可分为重新编排句子顺序。规定情景作文。看图作文。提纲作文。关键词作文等形式。这些形式均可以用于训练，但以提纲作文和关键词作文多用为佳. 提纲作文是一种给出题目和段落提纲的习作方式，其段落写作提纲可以采用段落主旨句的形式，也可以是短语。关键词作文是一种给出作文题目和一些关键词或词组的命题作文形式。由于有段落写作提纲或主旨句等，进行习作时，减少了审题环节，且写作思路受到引导。在训练初期，引导写作的命题应尽量与所学英语书本的内容挂钩，使学生能够参照一部分课文所学的词汇与结构，避免大多生词。如针对上篇短文便可出一道相关命题引导学生习作：
题目：shops in China
提纲：（1）中国商店的作息时间 （2）中国商店的周未服务情况 （3）中国商店服务态度的好坏 以上是关于英语习作初级阶段的训练步骤。三个步骤的三种形式，相承相继，循序渐进，为进入自由命题写作打下了良好的基础。既适合教师指导学生习作课使用，也适合学习者自我训练。事实证明，这三个步骤是英语习作人门的有效做法。
篇5：英语写作热点（一） (中学英语教学论文)
Directions:
A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on
the Outline given in Chinese below:
1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。
2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益； b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。
3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。
例文： What Will Happen
If China Enters WTO?
Every Chinese is looking forward to China's entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we're convinced that it's just another coin with two sides.
On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China's entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China Dused to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition, foreign coMPAnies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem.
On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China. State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.
In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.
篇6：英语写作热点（一） (中学英语教学论文)
Directions:
A. Title: Fast Food
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:
1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。
2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因： b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。
3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。
例文： Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal -- saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed qualith of food.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time - consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.
篇7：英语写作热点（一） (中学英语教学论文)
Direction:
A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon accoMPAnied by your comments.
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your eassy should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2
营生 祖上以打猎为生
爷爷以卖上等木材为生
父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生 儿子以卖根雕原料为生
孙子以卖黄沙为生
……
例文： Preserving Natural Resources
Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man's wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.
Ever since man appeared on the earth, man's survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.
Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.
★ 英语教学论文
★ 小学英语教学论文
★ 高中英语教学论文
★ 论文写作
英语教学论文写作经验谈（共7篇）
