八年级上册英语第一单元测试题

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篇1:八年级上册英语第一单元测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

( )1.I like this restaurant. Everything here tastes really ________.

A.well B.good

C.expensive D.deliciously

( )2.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.

—________

A.Oh, that's nice of you.

B.Enjoy yourself.

C.Well done!

D.Glad to hear that.

( )3.—Did you go shopping yesterday?

—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.

A.on B.to C.for D.of

( )4.—________ everyone in your office ________ a pen?

—Yes, no one has pens.

A.Does; need B.Do; need

C.Did; need D.Do; needs

( )5.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming.Where will you go?

—I decide ________ to Mount Emei.

A.go B.will go C.to go D.going

( )6.This old man enjoys ________ a walk after dinner every day.

A.to take B.takes

C.took D.taking

( )7.—Daming, is there ________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.

A.something new B.anything new

C.somebody special D.anybody special

( )8.—Why were you late for school yesterday?

—Because it rained really ________.

A.hard B.hardly C.heavy D.big

( )9.—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?

—The day before yesterday.

A.arrive B.get

C.reach D.arrived

( )10.There were quite ________ baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.

A.little B.a little

C.a few D.few

( )11.—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?

—________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.

A.Good idea B.Wait a minute

C.That's too bad D.Pretty good

( )12.They ________ a good time because it rained heavily.

A. didn't have B. have

C. had D. don't have

( )13.Hurry up. It seems ________ soon.

A.rainy B.rain

C.raining D.to rain

( )14.We had great fun ________ in the water.

A.play B.swimming

C.sang D.swam

( )15.The boy missed his bus ________ playing games with his friends.

A.because B.because of

C.so D.if

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a __16__ vacation. I went across the USA __17__ my parents by car. We drove six to eight __18__ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food __19__ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were __20__ people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, __21__.Sometimes, we __22__ in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean __23__ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early __24__ we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake __25__ the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.

( )16.A.great B.well C.really D.lazy

( )17.A.by B.with C.of D.from

( )18.A.years B.months C.hours D.weeks

( )19.A.were B.are C.is D.was

( )20.A.lots of B.kind of C.a little D.much

( )21.A.so B.too C.also D.then

( )22.A.worked B.studied C.stayed D.cleaned

( )23.A.but B.or C.not D.and

( )24.A.so B.because C.after D.before

( )25.A.near B.on C.in D.under

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)

Dear Paul,

I can't believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I'm tired. But I loved every minute of my trip.

Best wishes!

Joe

Dear Luis,

My Australian vacation is just over, and I'm very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai.

Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food.

I also went swimming. I feel great.

Sue

Dear Michael,

Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked(徒步旅行) for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I'm going to another place.

See you in three weeks!

Kevin

( )26.Where was Joe on her vacation?

A.In Alaska. B.In Kauai.

C.In Beijing. D.We don't know.

( )27.Did Joe enjoy her vacation?

A.Yes, she did. B.No, she didn't.

C.Yes, he did. D.We don't know.

( )28.Sue was in Kauai for ________.

A.a day B.two days

C.three weeks D.a week

( )29.What didn't Sue do in Kauai?

A.Saw Wildlife.

B.Ate different kinds of food.

C.Went swimming.

D.Played beach volleyball.

( )30.A group of ________ people took a trip in the Arcitic National Woldlife Refuge.

A.six B.five

C.seven D.a lot of

Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题2分,共30分)

(A)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

feel like, because of, make a difference,

too many, much too

31.We'll go for a walk if you ________ it.

32.If you work hard, you will ____________.

33.My sister didn't go to work____________ the heavy snow.

34.It's ____________ cold today. You'd better put on your coat.

35.He doesn't want to live in the city because there are ____________ people.

(B)用适当的介词填空。

36.________ the past, many people didn't have enough food to eat.

37.She felt ________ she was a bird at that time.

38.They're waiting ________ the bus at the bus stop.

39.Mr. Wang stayed in Rome ________ ten days last month.

40.We couldn't go to the park because ________ the bad weather.

(C)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

41.It's raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.

42.He looked terrible because he couldn't find his dog a________.

43.They looked b________ because of the b________ film.

44.There are many kinds of a________ in our school.

45.She didn't have e________ time to look after her child because she was busy with her work.

Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)

假如你是 Mike,你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好,天气也不错;你和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(go fishing),和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。请以“My Vacation”为题写一篇短文。

要求:80词左右。

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.B 2.D

3.C buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。

4.A 5.C

6.D enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

7.B anything用于疑问句和否定句,且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,故选B。

8.A

9.A “arrive in/get to/reach+地点名词”意为“到达某地”。

10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B

Ⅱ.16.A 句意:去年夏天我度过了一个很棒的假期。

17.B with意为“和……一起”。

18.C 句意:我们一天开车6到8小时。

19.D food意为“食物”,是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,且根据全文时态可知用一般过去时。

20.A people是集体名词,表复数概念,四个选项中只有lots of 可以修饰people。

21.B too用于肯定句句末,also用于肯定句句中。

22.C 句意为“有时候我们住在山里的小木屋里”。

23.D 句意为“小木屋既干净又安静”。

24.B 句意为“但我总是起床很早,因为我们想去游泳”。

25.A 句意为“小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖泊”。

Ⅲ.26.C

27.A 由文中“But I loved every minute of my trip.”判断,Joe很喜欢她的假期。

28.D 29.A 30.A

Ⅳ.31.feel like 32.make a difference

33.because of 34.much too

35.too many 36.In 37.like 38.for

39.for 40.of 41.umbrella

42.anywhere 43.bored; boring

44.activities 45.enough

Ⅴ.One possible version:

My Vacation

I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. And I went swimming with my cousin. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. We had a great time.

篇2:八年级英语上册单元测试题

八年级英语上册单元测试题

I. 听对话及对话后所提问题,选择正确答案。(5分)

( ) 1. A. At a school. B. In a shop. C. On a bus.

( ) 2. A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn't like the film

C. He has nothing to say about it.

( ) 3. A. A teacher and a student. B. Father and daughter. C. Two neighbours.

( ) 4. A. Some orange. B. Some tea. C. Both tea and orange.

( ) 5. A. She was mending her bed B. She was helping the teacher.

C. She didn't feel well.

II. .听一段长对话,根据对话内容选择正确答案。(5分)

( ) 6. At first what does the woman want to buy?

A. Some apples. B. Some strawberries. C. Some food.

( ) 7. How much are the better strawberries a kilo?

A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 10 yuan.

( ) 8. Are there any cheaper strawberries?

A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. There aren't any strawberries.

( ) 9. How much are the apples a kilo?

A. 10 yoan. B. 20 yuan. C. 3 yuan .

( ) 10. How many kilos of the apples does the woman buy?

篇3:八年级物理上册第一单元测试题

一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共30分)

1、用不同的乐器(如小提琴和钢琴)分别演奏相同的乐音,我们能够分辨出其声音的不同,这是因为不同乐器有不同的:( )

A.振幅 B.频率 C.响度 D.音色

2、下列哪一种情况,声音不能传播:( )

A.在空气中 B.在水中 C.在地面以下 D.在真空中

3、晚上当你在家复习功课,准备期中考试时,邻居正在引吭高歌,对你的学习产生干扰,则下列措施中无效的是:( )

A.与邻居协商使其减小音量 B.打开窗户让空气加速流动

C.紧闭室内的门窗 D.用棉花塞住自己的耳朵

4、能说明“液体可以传播声音”的事例是:( )

A.雨滴打在雨伞上的“嗒嗒”声 B.树枝上小鸟的“唧唧”声

C.上钩的鱼被岸上的说话声吓跑 D.小溪流水的“哗哗”声

5、医生在给病人检查时使用“听诊器”的目的是:( )

A.保持声音的音调 B. 保持声音的音色

C. 保持声音的频率 D.减小声音的分散,增大响度

6、请你用物理学的准确用语来“翻译”生活用语,有利于我们把握事物的本质,“引吭高歌”和“低声细语”,这里的高与低指的是:( )

A.音色好坏 B.音调高低

C.响度大小 D.乐音三要素

7、控制噪声是城市环保的主要项目之一,在一些主要干道旁设置噪声监测设备。下列哪些措施不能减弱噪声:( )

A.市区禁止机动车鸣笛 B.减弱二氧化碳气体的排放

C.摩托车排气管装有消声器 D.大街小巷两旁种草植树

8、武侠电影里经常描写一位侠客双目失明,却能准确判定攻击者的方位,这是因为:( )

A.他的眼睛还可以看见近的物体 B.他的耳朵有特异功能

C.由于双耳效应,能判定声音传来的方位

D.是一种条件反射

9、一般来说大礼堂或者电影院的墙壁会做成凹凸不平的像蜂窝似的,这是为了:( )

A.减弱声波的反射 B.提高声音的音调

C.增强声音的响度 D.仅是为了装饰

10、在敲响古刹里的大钟时,有的同学发现停止了对大钟的撞击后,大钟仍“余音未绝”,分析其原因是:( )

A.大钟的回声 B.大钟在继续振动

C.人的听觉发生“暂留”缘故 D.大钟虽停止振动,但空气仍在振动

二、填空题(每空1分,共25分)

11、一切正在发声的物体都在 , 停止发声也停止,声音靠 传播;在一根足够长的钢管一端敲击,在另一端可以听到 次响声。

12、声音的特性有三个要素,分别是 、、;其中声音的音调与发声体振动的 有关, 越高,音调越 。

13、比较牛和蚊子的叫声, 的叫声的音调高, 的叫声的响度大。

14、物理学上把发声体做 时发出的声音叫做噪声;从环境保护上说,凡是对人们的正常休息、学习和工作以及对要听的声音产生 的一切声音都是噪声。

15、15℃时声音在空气中传播速度为 m/s。回声到达人耳比原声晚0.1s以上,人耳才能把回声和原声分开,要能区别自己的喊声和回声,你至少要离峭壁 米。

17、人们用 来划分声音的等级,为了保护听力,声音不能超过 。

18、外科医生可以利用超声除去人体内的结石,是利用了声波能传递 ,中国传统中医有“望、闻、问、切”检查病人,其中“闻”就是听的意思,这是利用声波能传递 。

19、有一木头锤子轻轻的敲击鼓面和重敲鼓面,音调、响度中,发生变化的是 ;不发生变化的是 。

20、童话故事中的狼为了想吃掉兔子,学着兔妈妈的声音说:“小兔子乖乖,把门儿开开”,小兔子却回答:“不开,不开!”,小兔子能听到狼的声音是因为声音能在

和 中传播,小兔子知道这不是兔妈妈的声音,主要是狼和兔妈妈的 不同。

三、实验题(共12分)

21、如图1所示,用力敲响音叉,并用悬挂的塑料球接触发声的叉股,我们看到的现象是 ,

此现象说明 ;

塑料球的作用是 。(6分)

图2

22、(6分)如图2所示,用尺子作乐器探究决定音调高低的因素,把钢尺紧按在桌面上,一端伸出桌边,拨动钢尺,听它振动发出的声音,同时注意钢尺振动的快慢,改变钢尺伸出桌边的长度,再次拨动,使钢尺每次的振动幅度大致相同。

实验发现:1尺子伸出桌面的长度越长振动越 ,发出声音的音调越 ;2尺子伸出桌面的长度越短振动越 ,发出声音的音调越 。

由此可得出结论:音调的高低与 有关。

四、计算题(本题6分)

23、人在空旷的山谷中唱歌能听到回声,若从发出声音到听见回声用了0.8s,则反射声音的山峰离唱歌的人有多远?

五、综合能力题(21分)

24、下表为人和一些动物的发声频率范围和听觉频率范围,参照表格回答:

发声频率范围(HZ)听觉频率范围(HZ) 发声频率范围(HZ)听觉频率范围(HZ)

人85~110020~20000蝙蝠10000~1200001000~120000

狗452~180015~50000海豚7000~12000150~150000

猫760~150060~65000

从上表中你可以知道什么?(写出两点,意思不可类似)(5分)

25、动画片《星球大战》中,神鹰号太空船将来犯的天狼号击中,听到天狼号“轰”地一声被炸毁,神鹰号宇航员得意地笑了,你觉得这段描述符合科学道理吗?解释一下你的看法。(5分)

26、用录音机录下一段自己朗读课文的声音,和同学一起听听这段录音。你认为录来的声音和自己的声音一样吗?别的同学认为一样吗?想想看,这是为什么?(5分)

27、夜间学生已经入睡,校外的卡拉OK歌厅仍在营业,歌声吵醒了一些同学,第一个同学起身关上窗户,第二个同学索性用被子把头蒙上睡,而第三位同学起身到对面去交涉,

要求将音量放小,这三个同学是分别采取什么措施减弱噪声的?(6分)

参考答案

一、单项选择题(每小题3分,共30分)

题号12345678910

答案DDBCDCBCAB

二、填空题(每空1分,共25分)

21、塑料球被弹开 ;发声的物体在振动 ;扩大音叉的振动 。

22、慢 ;高 ;快 ;低 。振动的快慢(频率)

四、计算题(本题6分,)

23、解:∵t=0.8s÷2=0.4s ,V=340m/s

∴S=Vt=340m/s×0.4s=136m

答:反射声音的山峰离唱歌的人有136m。

24、

(1) 不同动物发声的频率不同 ;

(2) 不同动物的听觉频率不同。

25、答:我觉得这段描述不符合科学道理,因太空中没有任何介质,而声音的传播需要介质,即真空中不能传声,所以神鹰号太空船将来犯的天狼号击中,神鹰号宇航员不能听到炸毁声 。

26、答:自己听觉得和放出的声音不一样,别的同学听,认为和放出的声音一样,因为自己听自己的录音带时,缺少骨传声的一个途径,所以觉得不象自己的声音,别的同学不管听你朗读或听你朗读的磁带,传声途径都是空气,故不存在差异。

27、答:第一个同学采取在传播过程中减弱噪声 ;(阻断噪声的传播)

第二个同学采取在人耳处减弱噪声;(防止噪声进入耳朵)

第三个同学采取在声源处减弱噪声。(防止噪声产生)

篇4:八年级英语上册第一单元

英语第一单元知识点

一、短语

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 \\ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed

give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,

write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的,

how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.

thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物

watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期

this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,

last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,

why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,

correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么

a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,

send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取

send up发射. all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\\much(不可数)许多 , ,

spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,

the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of, a small number of ,

invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力,

a group of 一组,一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,

lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间

practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,

look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾

look up 向上看,查阅, look like看起来像,

look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,

look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,

look out当心,向外看 , look through仔细查看,

be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,

be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…,

take a message捎个信, leave a message留个信,

be good for 对…有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起,

think about想出, think over仔细考虑,

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,

四说,1,speak说语言,2.say说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,

四看,1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,

3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,

hear of听说, hear from收到某人的来信,

be bad for对…有害, it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good

nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信, next to 在…旁边,

do some concerts办音乐会, speak to sb.和某人讲话,

say hello to sb. 给某人问好, say bye to sb.向某人说再见,

show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地, learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,

match …with…把…和…搭配起来

建议:1.why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.

5.Don't forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?

7.Let's do sth. 8.It'sa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do

11.You'd better (not )do sth.

回答:That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.

Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型

1. 疑问词 how 的用法

(1) 怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具

How are you? / How is she?

How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.

How do you come to school?

(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?

(3) how many,how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。

how many 后接可数名词复数,how much 接不可数名词。

How many times do you go to the park?

How many pens do you want?

How much water do we drink every day?

How much are those pants?

(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”

回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …

How often do you play tennis?

How often do you surf the Internet?

(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.

(6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样? How about going to the movies?

2. time 表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。

表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”

What time is it?

I go to the movies three times a week.

注意“次数”的表达方法

一次 once,两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times:

three times, five times, one hundred times

表示“……几次”的表达方法是:

once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year

2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.

He often exercises on weekends.

We often do / take exercise on weekends.

We often shop on weekends.

There are many shops in the neighborhood.

4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”

As for fruit,I eat it sometimes.

As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

5. My mother wants me to drink it.

我妈妈想要我喝。

want to do sth. 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

Do you want to go to the movies with me?

你想和我一起去看电影吗?

I want you to help me with my math.

我想要你帮我学数学。

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

6. She says it's good for my health.

她说它对我的健康有意。

be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”

其反义为:be bad for … 对……有害/无益

It's good for us to do more reading.

多读书对我们有好处。

Drinking milk is good for your health.

喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

Reading English is good for studying English.

对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.

在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. usually when I come home from school

通常是在我从学校回家时

When + 从句 当……时候

I often stay at home when it is rainy.

8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事

I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。

You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。

9. I look after my health. look after 照顾

My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.

我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。

All the students must look after the desks and chairs.

有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。

He often helps his mother look after his little sister.

他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。

10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。

help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。

11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?

她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?

be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同

She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。

This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

kind of = a little a kind of 一种

14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许,可能 Maybe he knows the answer.

Maybe they'll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.

15. although = though 虽然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.

虽然他生病了,但他还是准时上学。

She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.

虽然她很胖,但她却吃许多的巧克力。

16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.

A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.

那婴儿正在睡觉,保持安静!

We must keep our classroom clean.

我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。

(1) sometime 是副词,意为“在某个时候;某时”

Will you come again sometime next week?

下周的某个时候你会再来吗?

She was there sometime last year.

她去年某时去过那。

(2) some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用

I will stay here for some time.

我将在这呆一段时间。

He worked for that company for some time.

他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。

(3) some times 是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”

I met him some times in the street last month.

上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。

The factory is some times larger than that one.

这间工厂比那间大好几倍。

(4) sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”

He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.

他有时周末去滑滑板。

18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.

这音乐听起来很入耳。

上册英语第一单元导学案

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

Section A集中识词

【学习目标】:1,掌握重点单词的用法

2,掌握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?

【学习重点】:一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】:看P7,8,完成下列单 词: (一个两遍)

1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________

4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________

7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________

10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________

13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________

16.日记______________________

二.完成下列短语:(一个一遍)

1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________

4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________

7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________

10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________

【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容,掌握并完成下列知识。

一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。

Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?

2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?

【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词:某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________,没有事(东西)______________.

还有一些副词:任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.

归类:当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时, 要______________.

Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢,你可以去任何有趣的地方。

2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。

二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配:_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。

固定搭配:_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。

quite a few 表示相当多, 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多,修饰__________名词.

Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。

2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。

3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了,你应该买一些。

5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。

6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。

三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词,most of+名词,意为:大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。

Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。

2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.

四.myself 意为:___________. 是反身代词,在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词,我自己:_______,你自己:_______, 他自己_________,她自己________,它自己________,我们自己________,你们自己___________他们自己___________.

固定短语:teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…

【跟踪训练】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.

A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere

( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.

A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.

A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere

( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.

A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks

( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .

A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not

( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)

A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody

( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful

( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.

A. very well B. good C. well D. bad

II. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.

2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.

3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.

4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.

5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.

III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work

6. Do you have___________ important to say?

7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.

8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)

9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.

10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时

Section A

【学习目标】:1,掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时

2,掌握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?

Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?

【学习重点】:一般过去时的复习

【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。

1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________

4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________

7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________

9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________

12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________

15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________

【合作探究】

I.No one was here. 译:_______________________.

no one意思:________.与no body同义,做主语时,谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。

none意为没有,既指人又指物,可与of连用。谓语单,复形式皆可。none可做答语,表示一个没有。

Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.

(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.

A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing

(3) ---How many books do you have? ----_______.A. No one B. No a C. No body D. None

(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone

2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.

seem是系动词。意为:____________. seem后接名词,形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…

Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。

(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。

( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。

(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。

【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…

Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。

(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.

3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译:_________________________________.

此句中,to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。

Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.

(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.

(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.

4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译:_____________________________________.

Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢,是一种建议。

Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?

(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

【拓展】表示建议的句型:What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。

翻译:你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?

Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?

【跟踪练习】

I. 单项选择。

( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.

A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few

( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes

( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---______.

A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.

( )4.---- Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.

A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something

( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.

A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything

( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.

A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you

( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested

( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.

A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet

( )9. ____that they didn’t know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.They seemed

( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be

( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.

A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone

II. 阅读理解

Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)

1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )

2. One night the two babies died. ( )

3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )

4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )

5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时

Section B 集中诗词

【学习目标】:1,掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。

2,回顾一般过去时的使用,并能用一般过去时交际和写作。

【学习重点】:一般过去时的写作。

【课前预习】预习Section B,写出下列单词,每个写2遍。

1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________

4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________

7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________

10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________

13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________

16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________

重点词组:(每个一遍).

1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________

4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________

7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________

10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________

13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________

16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________

【合作探究】

1.decide 意为:__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth

Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。

(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。

decide 名词为decision, 决心,决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事

2. try 意为:___________. try to do sth:努力做某事 try doing sth:尝试着做某事 have a try:试一试

Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.

为了保持健康,我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。

(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?

拓展:try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth

Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。

3. building 意为:___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此,building既是动词build的动名词,也是名词建筑物。

Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看,工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。

(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!

同类词:write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情,感觉

4. wait v&n意为:_________. 观察下列句子,总结规律。

(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。

(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。

(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。

(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。

(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。

【总结规律】从句1中得知,等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待:___________________。句4中,在某地等…________________。句5中,固定词组,迫不及待做某事:___________________________.

【跟踪练习】

I. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.

3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?

5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?

7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.

9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.

12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.

13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).

14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)

II. 句型转换。

1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday

2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?

3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?

4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?

5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。

Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.

III.请根据提示完成下列短文。

Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.

What a __________(different) a day makes!

We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).

IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容,写一篇日记,介绍你一天的活动情况,可以适当发挥,90词左右。

一天的行程及感受

October 2, Sunny

Get up at six

Go to Mountain Tai

Go there by bus

Tired, keep climbing

Get to the top of the mountain

Jump up and down

Beautiful scenery(风景)

Have a picnic

Have a fun time

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时

Section B

【学习目标】:1,学习Section B 的日记内容,并能熟练运用其知识。

2,学习运用一般过去时写日记。

【学习重点】:一般过去时日记。

【课前预习】预习Section B,找出下列词组。

1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________

4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________

7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________

9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________

11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________

13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________

八年级英语上册第一单元

篇5:七年级英语上册第一单元测试题

七年级英语上册第一单元测试题

一、英汉互译(10分)

名字___________

时钟__________

回答____________

数字____________

家庭___________

他的名字_______________

电话号码________________

IDcard____________

hislastname_____________

yourquestion___________

二、选择(10分)

1)—__________.What'syourname?—MynameisGina.

A.HiB.OhC.SorryD.OK

()2)HeisHarryPotter.His_______nameisHarry.

A.firstB.oneC.lastD.family

()3)--Whatcolorisit?--_________isred.

A.ItB.itC.ThisD.That

()4)--I_____Mark.--______youJim?

A.am,areB.am,AreC.is,isD.is,Are

()5)--MynameisLindaGreen.--Mylastnameis_________

A.LindaB.GreenC.LindaGreenD.GreenLinda

()6)—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's_______IDcard.

A.aB.anC.theD.in

()7)Heisaboy.What's______name?

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

()8)Mycarnumberis98765.Itreads(读)__________

A.nineeightsix,sevenfiveB.nineeightseven,sixfive

C.eightninesevensixfiveD.nine-eight-seven,four-five

()9)—Goodmorning!—____________

A.ThankyouB.HelloC.GoodmorningD.Fine

()10)______nameisMarkand______nameisGina.

A.My,heB.His,herC.his,HerD.Her,his

三、根据汉语完成英语(5分)

1.Brown是他的姓氏

Brownis___________________________.

2.他的电话号码是什么啊?

________________hisphonenumber?

3.我是Tony,见到你很高兴

I'mTony.____________________________.

4.她的.钢笔是黑色的

_________penisblack.

5.inWhat'sEnglishthis?(连词成句)_____________________________?

四、英汉交际(5分)从B栏中找出与A栏中相搭配的句子

AB

()1.Hello,I'mSally.A.HisnameisTony.

()2.What'shisname?B.Hi,Sally.I'mTom.

()3.What'sherphonenumber?C.Fine,thanks.

()4.Howareyou?D.I'mLily.Nicetomeetyou.

()5.MynameisDavid.E.Herphonenumberis348-3451.

五、根据首字母及汉语意思完成单词(5分)

1.ThisismyIDc___________

2.Hi.Myf__________(家庭)nameisZhang.

3.LiMingisaboy.Honghongisag__________(女孩).

4.N_________tomeetyou.

5.Howoldareyou?I'ms___________(七).

六、阅读(5分)(根据文中的信息给出正确答案)

I'maChinese(中国)girl.MynameisLiYing.I'mtwelve.I'minNo.5Middleschool(第五中学).ChenHongismyfriend.Sheisthirteen.MrWuismyChineseteacherandMissZhaoismyEnglishteacher.

()1.LiYingisa_______girl.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.England

()2.ChenHongis___________.

A.twelveB.thirteenC.elevenD.ten

()3.MyChineseteacheris_________

A.MrChenB.MissZhaoC.MrWuD.MrWang

()4.MyEnglishteacheris_________

A.MissWuB.MissZhaoC.MrWuD.MrWang

()5.LiYingandChenHongare________

A.teachersB.friendsC.boysD.English

七、作文(写一篇介绍自己的文章10分)

_____________________________________________________________________

篇6:高一英语上册第一单元测试题

试题预览

Unit 1 School Life

第一卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分 听力

略(由于听力录音太大,不好上传,故题目存在也无意义)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. The new game can be downloaded ________ from the Food Force website, www.foodforce.com.

A. free B. for free C. spare D. for spare

22. _____ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school development.

A. Make B. MadeC. Making D. Makes

23. If you waste your time on these video games, you won’t get enough grades to _____ a good university.

A. take B. join C. go D. attend

24. Could you please tell me the way ______ a notice about a school activity?

A. writingB. write C. to write D. written

25. My parents want me to take _____ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.

A. extra B. average C. former D. scary

26. A play is quite different _______ an article in a magazine or a newspaper.

A. in B. from C. on D. at

27. The new driving test is more _______ and so fewer people pass it.

A. challenging B. average C. expensive D. important

28. This is one of the most interesting books ________I have ________ read.

A. that; never B. which; never C. that; ever D. which; ever

29. Be serious about your aims in life and work hard to _____ those aims. This will ______ your mother.

A. receive; proud B. prepare; respect

C. develop; regret D. achieve; please

30. Tom failed in the exams again. He has never ________ his examinations.

A. make enough preparations B. made enough preparation for

C. made enough preparations for D. make enough preparation for

31. Mary seems to have ______ most of her friends. She felt very lonely.

A. dropped B. respectedC. informedD. pleased

32. Look at your room! It requires _________.

A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned

33. Lu xun, ____was zhou Shuren, wrote many famous novels and essays.

A. the real nameB. what his real name

C. whose real nameD. his real name

34. – It was right to tell the teacher the truth.

– But I regret ________ that. It hurt my best friend.

A. to do B. doing C. done D. do

35. You have done a good job in the competition. But you’d better __________ your body language.

A. to pay attention to B. pay attentions to

C. to pay attentions to D. pay attention to

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

TRUST

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.

It was late. I was 36 and if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I’d have to beg the Fifth Amendment (美国宪法的第五条修正案) to avoid (避免) self-incrimination (自证有罪).

Several times I got caught 37 a slow-moving truck on a 38 road with a solid(不可超越的)white line on my left,and I was clinching(握紧)my fists(拳头)with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a 39 . I was 40 on the road by now, but as I came close to the light, it turned 41 and I stopped.

I looked left, right and behind me. 42 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 43 there I sat, 44 the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in 45 direction(方向).

I started wondering why I 46 to run the light. I was not 47 of being arrested(逮捕)because there was obviously (显然地) no policeman around,and there certainly would have been no 48 in going through it.

Much later that night, 49 I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight,the question of 50 I’d stopped for that light 51 to me.

I think I stopped 52 it’s part of a contract(约定)we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, 53 it’s an arrangement(协议)we have,and we trust each other to honor it:we don’t 54 red lights.

Like most of us, I’m more likely to be stopped from doing something 55 by the social rules that disapprove of it than by any law against it.

I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

36. A. early B. late C. sad D. happy

37. A. behind B. before C. next toD. near

38. A. wide B. flat C. rough D. narrow

39. A. gas station B. policeman C. traffic light D. driver

40. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. only

41. A. out B. green C. red D. yellow

42. A. No B. None C. neither D. Nothing

43. A. but B. and C. so D. however

44. A. waited for B. waiting for C. to wait for D. wait for

45. A. some B. all C. any D. both

46. A. managed B. refused C. failed D. tried

47. A. afraid B. sure C. certain D. careful

48. A. chance B. time C. way D. danger

49. A. after B. before C. when D. since

50. A. when B. how C. where D. why

51. A. brought back B. called back C. came back D. returned back

52. A. because B. since C. as D. for

53. A. also B. and C. so D. but

54. A. go away B. go throughC. go off D. go over

55. A. good B. luckyC. important D. bad

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

What would you&nb

篇7:八年级历史上册第一单元测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(共20小题,每题2分,计40分。)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案

题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

答案

1、毒品是人类的公害,联合国确定每年6月26日为国际“禁毒日”。被誉为“中国禁毒第一人”、“世界禁毒先驱”的近代伟人是

A.左宗棠 B.魏源 C.林则徐 D.邓世昌

2、英国学者马士说:由于中国人民进行了激烈的禁烟运动,战争不可避免地发生了。这说明马士

A、认识到鸦片战争发生的根本原因 B 、肯定了中国禁烟运动的正义性

C 、为英国侵略作辩护 D、正确说明了英国发动的战争的目的

3、鸦片战争前,西方资本主义国家中发展水平最高的是

A、美国 B、法国 C、英国 D、西班牙

4、鸦片战争爆发的根本原因是英国为了

A.扭转对华贸易逆差 B. 打开中国市场 C.割占中国领土 D.挽回鸦片被销毁的损失

5、下列情况可能出现在1848年的是

A、英国商人在北京、天津等地做生意 B、清朝官员负责治理香港岛

C、英商迫使清朝海关官员降低进出口货物税率 D、日本商人在苏州、杭州开设工厂

6、鸦片战争成为中国近代史的开端,主要是因为

A中国首次遭到西方国家的侵略 B它开创了以条约形式掠夺中国的先例

C中国社会性质发生了变化 D中国被纳入资本主义世界体系

7、有人说,英法发动的第二次鸦片战争是“海盗式的扩张”,给中国文化和人类文明带来了不可估量的损失,以下各项最能说明这一点的是

A.外国公使进驻北京 B.列强强迫清政府签订一系列不平等条约

C.列强获取大量赔款 D.英法联军攻占北京,洗劫并焚毁圆明园

8、近几个月来,圆明园遗址的保护问题成为社会各界关注的焦点之一。当年,将这一号称“万园之园”的皇家园林变为废墟的是

A.俄国军队 B.英法联军 C.八国联军 D.日本军队

9、晚清诗人称赞的“大将筹边尚未还,湖湘弟子满天山”的大将是指率军收复x疆的

A.左宗棠 B.曾国藩 C.魏源 D.林则徐

10、是x疆建立行省

A、110周年 B、120周年 C、122周年 D、115周年

11、中华民族在五千多年的发展中形成了以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神。在下列历史人物身上能体现这种民族精神的是

①邓世昌 ②曹汝霖 ③张学良 ④林则徐

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④

12、爱国诗人丘逢甲在《春愁》中写道:“四百万人同一哭,去年今日割台湾。”诗中内容能让人联想起中国近代哪个屈辱条约

A.《南京条约》 B.《瑷珲条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》

13、资本输出是列强对中国进行侵略的重要手段。下列不平等条约中,明确规定允许列强进行资本投资、开设工厂的是

A、《黄埔条约》 B、《北京条约》 C、《马关条约》 D、《辛丑条约》

14、下列不平等条约中,使列强势力入侵长江流域最远的是

A.《南京条约》 B.《天津条约》 C.《马关条约》 D.《辛丑条约》

15、八国联军侵华的直接原因是

A.帝国主义国家企图进一步瓜分中国 B.义和团运动的兴起

C.中国清政府的腐朽 D.日本侵华刺激了列强

16、北京东郊民巷是重要的外国使馆界,这一地区单独被辟为“使馆界”始于

A 、《北京条约》 B、《天津条约》 C、《马关条约》 D 、《辛丑条约》

17、20世纪初,有人说清政府是“洋人的朝廷”,这种看法

A.是正确的,因为它严禁人民参加反帝活动

B.是正确的,因为中国已经成为殖民地

C.是错误的,因为它还是中国人的政府

D.是错误的,因为它根本不可能去统治洋人

18、从内容来看,《马关条约》与《南京条约》相比,最大的不同点是

A.中国割去领土面积更大 B.开放通商口岸增多

C.索取赔款数额不断增大 D.允许日本开办工厂

19、我们学习鸦片战争的历史,知道清政府割地、赔款,丧权辱国时,我们应牢记的历史教训是

A.鸦片危害严重 B.团结就是力量 C.落后就会挨打D.外交需要谋略

20、《南京条约》、《马关条约》、《辛丑条约》内容的共同之处是

A.割地 B.赔款 C.开设通商口岸 D.协定关税

二、材料解析题(共10分)

21、阅读下列二个材料

材料一:“苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之”。

材料二:“若鸦片一日未绝,本大臣一日不回,誓与此事相始终,断无中止之理。”

请回答:

[1]、这两段话是谁的名言?(2分)

[2]、“本大臣”指的是谁?“此事”指的是什么事件?(4分)

22、阅读下列材料

“有一天,两个强盗闯入了夏宫,一个动手抢劫,一个把它付之一炬。原来胜利就是一场掠夺。胜利者窃走了夏宫的全部财富……之后,他们双双拉着手荣归欧洲。”

—(法国)维克多•雨果

请回答:

[1]、上述材料记述的是哪一场战争?(2分)

[2]、“夏宫”指的是什么地方?(2分)

三、综合题(共20分)

23、以下是某同学向他朋友介绍他所学到的历史知识,其中有三处错误,请你把它纠正过来。

你们知道吗?在中国近代史上签订了一系列的不平等条约,其中签订于19世纪40年代的是《马关条约》;签订于19世纪60年代的是《南京条约》和《天津条约》;签订于19世纪90年代的是《北京条约》;赔款最多的是《辛丑条约》,它签订于20世纪初。(6分)

24、从英国割占香港岛到中国恢复对香港行使主权,其间经历了多少年?比较这两件国家大事,谈谈你的感想。(6分)

25、结合史实说明中国近代社会是如何一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的?(8分)

附加题:(不计入总分,共10分)

对于现今的圆明园,有些人主张在原地对圆明园进行重建,有些人则极力的反对重建。对于这二类人的主张,你的观点又是如何的?请说出你的理由?

篇8:八年级历史上册第一单元测试题及答案

一、单项选择题:

1——20题:

CCCBC CDBAC DCCCB DADCB

二、材料解析题:

21题: [1]林则徐 [2].林则徐,严禁鸦片

22题: [1]第二次鸦片战争 [2]圆明园

三、综合题:

23题: 1.19世纪40年代签订的是《南京条约》

2. 19世纪60年代签订的是《天津条约》与《北京条约》

3. 19世纪90年代签订的是《马关条约》

24题:

答:经历了155年(1842——1997)。一个国家综合国力的强弱,是它能否屹立于世界之林的先决条件。近代由于清政府的腐败无能,香港被外国侵略者割占。改革开放以来,中国的综合国力不断提高,所以中国能够收回香港,并对其行使主权。(意思相近可酌情给分)

25题:

答:①、中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会是从1840年鸦片战争开始后;

②、中国半殖民地化程度进一步加深是在第二次鸦片战争后1860年《北京条约》、《天津条约》的签订;

③、中国半殖民地化程度大大加深是在中日甲午战争后1895年中日《马关条约》的签订;

④、中国完全陷入半殖民地深渊是在八国联军侵华战争后19《辛丑条约》后。

附加题:

答: ①、赞同重建:理由是:圆明园是中国封建时代建筑艺术和中华五千年优秀传统文化的结晶,且为世界罕见的博物馆和艺术馆,其被西方称为“万园之园”。重建圆明园,把它建成国家收藏珍宝文物的博物馆,恰恰可以证明新中国的强大。恢复当年的盛景,充分利用圆明园的无形资产,可以发展旅游事业,推动我们国家经济的发展。

②、反对重建:理由是:每一个遗址和残迹的历史感是任何复建后的景观都无法代替的,这段中国近代屈辱史对于以后世代中华民族的意义和价值要超过圆明园园林的价值。保留遗址,可以发挥其历史教育的功能,时刻教育广大人民不要忘记历史教训,深深地牢记“落后就要挨打”的道理;无论什么时候,只有提高国力,国家强大了,才能避开国难临头。这对于实现中华民族的伟大复兴和未来的发展有不可替代的作用。

篇9:思想品德八年级上册第一单元测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(将正确答案前面的字母写在相应的括号里,每小题2分,共10分)

1、我们与父母之间产生代沟的直接原因是 ( )

A、生活经验 B、年龄差距 C、人生经历 D、兴趣爱好

2、与父母发生冲突时,应采取的正确方法是 ( )

A、以强硬的态度顶撞 B、以粗暴的举止反抗

C、不理不睬,冷淡相对 D、冷静下来,心平气和地与父母商量

3、现在的家庭结构一般为 ( )

①主干家庭 ②单亲家庭 ③核心家庭 ④联合家庭

A、①③ B、②③ C、③④ D、①②

4、孝敬父母 ( )

A、是道德义务,但不是法律义务 B、是法律义务,但不是道德义务

C、既是道德义务,也是法律义务 D、既不是道德义务,也不是法律义务

5、有人对500名中学生进行问卷调查,反映与父母有代沟的选择较为集中,具体表现在穿衣打扮、父母唠叨、业余爱好、零用钱消费、课外读物、交友、隐私等方面的分歧,这表明 ( )

A、严也是一种爱

B、我们要努力克服逆反心理

C、代沟的实质是反映在年龄差异背后的多重代际差异

D、在家庭交往中,与父母不必太计较

二、不定项选择题(有一个或一个以上是正确的。请把正确答案前面的字母填在相应的括号内。每小题3分,共12分)

1、下列体现父母与子女出现代沟的是 ( )

A、小云在家听流行歌曲,妈妈说心烦,要她关掉

B、小勇喜欢足球,经常向爸爸要钱买《足球报》,爸爸说他不务正业

C、妈妈与圆圆到商场买衣服,圆圆看中的妈妈不肯买,妈妈看中的圆圆不喜欢

D、吃饭时爸爸和文文分析文文学习成绩下降的原因

2、小莉过几天就要过生日了,小莉想请几个要好的同学来参加她的生日聚会。可小莉家境并不富裕,父母上班又忙。因此小莉应该 ( )

A、先征求父母的意见 B、考虑家里的难处,量力而行

C、请同学去饭店大吃一顿 D、永远取消生日聚会

3、谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。父母应该受到我们的孝敬。这是因为 ( )

A、父母给了我们生命 B、父母哺育我们成长,教我们做人

C、父母为家庭作出了贡献 D、父母比我们年长、比我们有知识、比我们有财富

4、对我们来说,在家庭关系中,最主要的是 ( )

A、与父母的关系 B、与兄弟姐妹的关系 C、与爷爷奶奶的关系 D、与外祖父母的关系

三、连线题(每连对1题可以得2分,共8分)

主干家庭 由父母与未婚子女两代人组成的家庭

单亲家庭 父母与多对已婚子女组成的家庭

核心家庭 由祖父母(或外祖父母)、父母及第三代组成的家庭

联合家庭 父母中的一方与子女一起生活

四、填表题(9分)

比较下列行为,体会孝敬父母在不同场合的不同表现,并说明这样做是否合适的理由。

内容是否合适理由

我想买双运动鞋。妈妈说,等下月发了工资再买,我同意了。

考卷发下来了,成绩不理想。这是我的隐私,不能让家长知道,免得挨批评

我把家里的脏衣服洗了,让妈妈多休息一会儿

四、简答题

1、回味你的家庭生活,续写下面的小诗。(6分)

家是吃住的地方;家是撒娇的地方;家是爱的地方;  ;  ;  。

2、母爱是最无私的。父爱如山,深沉严格。在感激父母抚育、理解父母心情的基础上,把你最想对父母说的话写出来。(字数不得少于20字。6分)

3、回忆你的生活经历中印象最深的一次与父母发生冲突的情景,当时你是怎样做的?你的父母又是怎样做的.?现在的你又有什么新的感受?(6分)

4、两代人的对话

父母说:这一代独生子女太幸福了,不愁吃不愁穿,哪里像我们当年什么都没有。

孩子说:生活有时太茫然,我们的痛苦你们无法理解。

父母说:现在的孩子太脆弱了,动不动就说苦闷,甚至要自杀,若像我们当年的生活不是早死了几十遍了。

孩子说:难道物质的贫乏就一定比精神的痛苦更令人沮丧?

父母说:现在的孩子早熟,早恋的孩子都不是好孩子。

孩子说:爱情并非是毒药,顺其自然最好。

请回答:对话反映了什么问题?你认为怎样才能解决这一问题?(6分)

5、田世国是山东枣庄市薛城区人,他不仅是一名好父亲,更是一名好儿子。38岁的他毅然为身患尿毒症晚期的母亲捐肾,延续母亲的生命,演绎了一段当代孝子的佳话。

2月17日感动中国人物评选揭晓,田世国入选。授予他的颁奖词是这样的:谁言寸草心,报得三春晖,这是一个被追问了千年的问题。一个儿子在用身体作出了自己的回答,他把生命的一部分回馈给病危的母亲。在温暖的谎话里,母亲的生命也许依然脆弱,但是孝子的真诚已经坚如磐石。田世国,让天下所有的母亲收获慰藉。

阅读上述材料,结合教材知识回答:

(1)田世国的事迹给了我们什么启示?(2分)

(2)联系材料,说一说我们为什么要孝敬父母?(6分)

(3)联系材料,在孝敬父母方面,你打算怎样做?(6分)

6、学琴五年了,小芳恨透了钢琴和小提琴。她对父母时常提醒自己别忘了练琴之类的话尤其反感,甚至听到他们提醒快起床、早些休息、快练琴的话都心生厌倦,更不用提父母过问她的学习成绩了。有时,她从心里讨厌她的父母。总之,小芳反感父母说的每一句话。

(1)你认为小芳的表现属于什么心理现象?其具体表现在哪里?(4分)

(2)请你告诉小芳,如果不设法调整,将给她带来哪些危害?(4分)

(3)你认为小芳应该怎样与父母沟通?(6分)

7、小鹏是个冒失鬼,常常弄坏东西、染脏衣服、摔破花盆,惹得父母批评。可他家的亲子关系并没有因为毛毛的过失、父母的批评而疏远,小鹏觉得与父母在一起很开心。当问及小鹏有什么诀窍时,他说:我有错会认,挨批评会听,帮父母做事,还会夸赞父母,爸爸妈妈能不喜欢我吗?

(1)小鹏与父母的亲子关系为什么那么亲密?(3分)

(2)从小鹏的身上,你知道与父母交往有哪些窍门吗?(6分)

篇10:思想品德八年级上册第一单元测试题及答案

一、单选题 1、B 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、C

二、不定项 1、ABC 2、AB 3、ABC 4、A

三、连线题(略)

四、填表题

(1)第一个问题:合适。 理由:作为子女,要理解、体谅父母的难处。

(2)第二个问题:不合适。 理由:要让家长知道自己的成绩,以免家长担心。

(3)第三个问题:合适。理由:做一些力所能及的事情,可以减轻父母的负担。

评分说明:判断占1分,理由占2分。只要言之有理,就可以得满分。

五、简答题

1、家是温暖的避风港;家是情感的栖息地;家是发展的大本营。(评分说明:只要言之有理就可以给满分。每个2分)

2、(略。评分说明:字数必须超过20字,否则酌情扣分。只要言之有理就可以给满分。)

3、(略。评分说明:只要言之有理就可以给满分。每点2分)

4、答:第一问:对话反映了两代人之间的代沟。(1分)

第二问:a、我们做子女的,要走近父母,亲近父母,从现实中架起沟通的桥梁。

b、要彼此了解。 c、要敞开心扉。 d、要学会换位思考。

e、要笑口常开。 f、要求同存异。 g、要耐心解释。

(也可以参照第二课提纲。5分)

5、(1)答:孝亲敬长是我们的天职。我们应该孝敬父母。(2分)

(2)答:因为

a、父母不仅赋予我们生命,而且含辛茹苦地哺育我们成长,教我们做人,这种恩情要永远铭记在我们心中。

b、父母为家庭作出了贡献,为我们付出了很多,他们应当得到爱的回报,理应受到我们的孝敬。

c、孝敬父母是中华民族的优良传统。孝亲敬长是我们的天职。

d、孝敬父母是子女对父母应尽的道德义务和法律义务。(6分)

(3)、答:

a、爱父母,心里想着父母,理解、关心父母。

b、行动上帮助父母,为父母分忧。

c、努力学习,积极上进,让父母高兴。

d、孝敬父母,不能停留在口头上,而要体现在日常生活中一件件小事上。

e、田世国把生命的一部分回馈给病危的母亲,以实际行动孝敬母亲,为我们树立了榜样。我们要向田世国学习,在日常生活中做一些力所能及的事情,以实际行动回报父母。

(评分说明:结合材料占2分,其余占4分。)

6、(1)答:第一问:小芳的表现属于逆反心理现象。(1分)

第二问:具体表现:

a、要我这样,我偏要那样。

b、你说这个好,我非说那个好。

c、让我相信这个,我非相信那个不可。(3分)

(2)答:如果不设法调整,

a、结果就会惩罚自己,不是拿自己的错误惩罚自己,就是拿父母的错误惩罚自己。

b、造成亲子隔阂。

c、伤害了父母,不是拿自己的错误伤害父母,就是拿父母的错误伤害父母。(至少2个不同的观点。各2分)

(3)答:

a、小芳应该心平气和地与父母商量和沟通。

b、站在父母的角度想问题,把自己的想法告诉父母,争取父母的理解和支持。

(评分说明:也可以参照第二课提纲。至少2个观点。各3分)

7、(1)答:小鹏有错会认,挨批评会听,帮父母做事,还会夸赞父母。(至少3点,3分)

(2)答:a、赞赏父母。b、认真聆听。c、帮助父母。d、与父母不必太计较。(至少3点,6分)

篇11:秋季八年级物理上册第一单元测试题

秋季八年级物理上册第一单元测试题

一、选择题

1、下列说法正确的是:( )

A、敲锣是靠锤子的振动发声的B、气体传声比液体快

C、音调越高的声音就越响亮D、真空不能传播声音

2、岸上的鱼会被人的脚步声吓跑,这时鱼听到的声音的主要途径是( )

A、岸――空气――水――鱼 B、空气――水――鱼

C、岸――水――鱼 D、岸――空气――鱼

3、声音在下列物质中传播最快的是( )

A、铁 B、水 C、空气 D、真空

4、人能听到立体声是因为( )

A、声音是立体的 B、有两个扬声器

C、一只耳朵也可以听到立体声 D、人耳具有双耳效应

5、人失去听觉是因为( )

A、鼓膜破了 B、听小骨坏了 C、听觉神经失去功能 D、以上都有可能

6、关于0分贝正确的说法是( )

A、0分贝意味着不发声B、0分贝是人耳能听到的最小的声音

C、0分贝是频率最低的声音 D、以上都不对

7、晚上一同学在家看电视,为了不影响别人休息,他的做法正确的是( )

A、用棉被把电视机包住B、把音量开关关上,不让电视机发出声音

C、用耳机听 D、让人家捂上耳朵

8、关于声音下列说法不正确的是( )

A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、噪声不是由物体的振动产生的

C、声音可以在水中传播D、噪声可以在传播过程中减弱

9、超声波可以洁牙是因为( )

A、超声波是清洁剂 B、超声波引起物体的振动,把污垢振落下来

C、超声波发生反射 D、超声波传递去污信息

10、声音的响度决定于( )

A、声音的振幅决定 B、声音的频率决定

C、声源的音色决定 D、以上多种因素决定

二、填空题

1、人们感知声音的过程是_______的振动,这种振动经过 ________及其它组织传给_________,其再把信息传给大脑.

2、人类失去听觉可以分为两大类:_____________和 ________________.

3、声音通过_________和 _______也可以传到_________,引起听觉,这种传导方式叫骨传导.

4、科学家利用蝙蝠飞行的____________原理发明了_____________,利用这一系统人们可以探知____________.

5、声音的传播靠________,________、_________、__________都可以传播声音.________不能传播声音.

6、牛叫声比蚊子飞的声音音调 _______,响度 _________.听声能辨人是根据______的不同来辨认的.

7、为了不影响人们的休息,声音应控制在______dB以下,正常工作要控制在______dB以下,为了不损伤我们的听力,应不能超过 __________dB.

8、噪声的主要来源有__________、____________、________________.

9、超声波的.可以除去人体内的结石,这说明声音可以 _______________________.

三、计算题

1、在百米赛跑时,假如裁判员是听到声音再计时,那么是运动员的成绩是提高了还是降低了?如何减少这种误差?

2、有一根钢管长为931M,一端用锤子敲时在另一端可以听到两次声音,这是为什么?假如两次声音的时间差是2.5s,那么钢管中的声速为多少?

3、一人的前后是相距1000M两座高山.当他向其中一座大声喊时,听到两次声音时间差为2s.试计算确定此人的位置.

四、简答题

1、吃饼干时,为什么自己听起来很响,而旁人听到的声音却较微弱?

2、说说我的们四周有哪些烦人的噪声?

3、小红在向热水瓶灌开水时,小明在旁边提醒他:“快满了,请留意.”小红很希奇:“你又不看,怎么知道水要满了?”小明说:“是听出来的.”小红更是迷惑不解.你能帮小红说清其中的道理

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