【导语】“子夜”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析，下面是小编精心整理后的新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
- 目录
篇1：12月新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析
12月新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析
改革之后的六级英语考试会在教学上更契合大学英语的教学要求，也会调整学生英语学习的侧重点，但却并不会根本脱离它之前所扮演的角色。毕竟，目前中国的社会需要这样一个权威的英语考试标准来作为学校和用人单位衡量人才英语水平的标准。语言测试是一个工具，而工具本身并没有错，我们所要做的是如何科学、合理地使用它。
新设计的试题题型中第三部分变动较大，将原来15分的词汇与结构改为改错与翻译，现在就公布的样题对综合部分做一些介绍与分析。
听力
新六级听力中包含有四种不同的题型，分别是短对话、长对话、段落听力理解和听写，其中比较有新意，构成一定的备考难度的是长对话题型。这种题型依旧借鉴国外成熟考试的模式，它让考生所听的内容加长，要捕捉信息的难度也在加大。但是，这种题型只是从短对话到段落理解的一种过渡。相比较而言，段落理解的难度可能还要更大一些，在给出的三篇短文听力理解样题中，第二篇讲到了美国的国鸟白头鹰，其中讲到了杀虫剂DDT对这种珍惜动物的危害，而第三篇讲到了眼泪的作用，其中出现了lubricate这个在听力中不算简单的词汇。听力理解的复习，还是应该强调基本的'听力段落的理解和听写能力。特别需要指出的是，听写能力的培养是广大同学比较容易忽视的一个方面，很多单词我们可能听得懂，甚至都能念的对，但是不一定写得准。这就要求我们平时在记忆单词方面，对于听力常考单词的拼写一定要多加注意。
阅读
阅读理解是新六级中变化最大的一块。原来单调的“看文章，选答案”的考试样式部分保留，而新出现的快速阅读无疑是考试的一个亮点。考生被要求在15分钟内浏览1000字以上的一篇文章，同时还要做4个“对、错、未提及”的判断题，还要再接再厉做6个填空，这样快节奏的考试，对很多奉行“一慢二看三选择”解题思路的同学来说无疑是个打击。而另外短文问答的部分，也更加强调了考生写英文的能力。从中看出，“读写综合考察”是改革后四六级的基本思路。
改错
新六级考试“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。改错中的很多错误其实就是很多学生在平时写作时经常犯的错误。比如说意义形式容易混淆的词，搭配错误的词，词性，时态，语态，数，格等方面的错误。可以说，改错考查了考生的综合能力。
改错形式有以下三类：
1、错词（words mistaken）。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change a word），这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2、缺词（words missing）。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert a word）。
3、多词（words redundant）。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross out a word）。
短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，哪一行缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。历年考题的统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。
改错规则：不论是错词，缺词或多词，考生在改错时只能动一个词。除了掌握一些应试技巧外，考生应在自身语言基本功，尤其是语言的准确使用方面提高自己。具体来看，改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。考生在做改错题时，首先应通读短文，对文章有个大致的了解。
然后，仔细读出现10个错误的所在行，一般来说，每个错误基本都可以归入上述的某一个错误类型，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。有时甚至要联系该行所在的自然段，这时的重点必须转移到对文章的理解上来，从上下文的关系找出连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。最后应再通读一篇改正后的文章，看整篇文章总体上是否连贯一致。作为主观题，应避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等。
翻译
新六级中，写作和翻译部分分值比例为20％。其中，写作部分15％，翻译部分5％。翻译，虽然翻译也是往年六级考试备选题型之一，但近年来并没有在测试中出现过。从样题看出，这一题型发生了重大变化，由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
和其他翻译考试不同（例如考研的翻译考察的是篇章结构中局部句子的英译汉），六级翻译将很少涉及翻译的深层技巧与文化背景知识。因此，虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现，考点的实质仍是基础知识，如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心的词汇、语法等知识点，拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是，汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟，这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练，满足考题在测试速度上的要求。
总之，就新六级中只占5％的翻译而言，它的实质是变相的测试词汇、语法和短语结构。考生无需钻研翻译技能和英美文化背景知识。
写作
四六级改革中，作文是唯一没有改动的部分。作文，在出题方式上将基本沿袭稳健、成熟的出题风格。按照以往的思路，考试作文大致可分为四大类：1、原因现象对策；2、正反论证；3、图表及漫画；4、热点话题。本次样题采用的是6月的作文题目，原因现象对策类文章。
篇2：新手必看之详细介绍雅思听力考试题型
【新手必看】详细介绍雅思听力考试题型
一、雅思听力部分的考试形式
雅思考试的听力分为四个部分，每个部分有10道题目。问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序保持一致。在播放听力材料过程中，考生会获得阅读问题、写下答案以及检查答案的时间。考生应在播放听力材料的时候把答案写在问卷中。在听力材料播放完毕后考生有10分钟的时间把答案转抄到答卷上。四个部分的概述如下：
1.话题范围:社会生活
材料内容:双向交流的谈话
主要的考察重点:听力理解和记录特定的事实性信息
题目数量:10
2.话题范围:社会生活
材料内容:具有交流目的的独白(如介绍一个公众活动)
主要的考察重点听力理解和记录特定的事实性信息
题目数量:10
3.话题范围:教育和培训
材料内容:2-4人在学术环境下的讨论(如辅导或讨论会)
主要的考察重点:听力理解涉及语义猜测的对话。听力理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。
题目数量:10
4.话题范围:教育和培训
材料内容:在学术环境下的独白(如授课)
主要的考察重点:听力理解学术论证。听力理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。
题目数量:10
前两段听力材料涉及社会生活范畴的话题。第一段材料以两人间的对话形式出现，如关于旅行安排的对话。第二段材料为一个人的独白，如介绍博物馆开放时间的录音。
后两段听力材料与教育或培训环境下的话题更为贴近。第三段材料是不超过4个人之间的对话，比如老师和学生关于作业的讨论。第四段材料为一个人的独白，如关于一般性学术话题的讲课内容。
二、雅思听力题型分类
1、填空题。
其中又可以进一步划分为单句填空题、总结填空题和提纲式填空题。这样一些填空题题干有长有短，难度上也有一定的差别，但是总的来说它们本质上都是在进行填空，因此一些基本的步骤方法在它们之间都是可以通用的。考生在练习的时候可以将这几个题型分别练习，然后再结合在一起考虑。
对于填空题通用的思路有：
(1)扫描题干划核心词;
(2)根据空格前后和句子的整体意思预测空格里所填成分的词性和大致内容;
(3)把握基本的句型结构。
填空题是雅思听力中非常重要的一种题型，考生应该对其充分地重视，把练习材料中各个填空题总结到一起，多加练习。
2、简答题。
顾名思义，这类题型就是用简短的答案来回答问题。这类题型读题时应该抓住疑问词，明确题目所问的方向，常见的疑问代副词有what why who where when how。同时还应该关注问题中的其他核心词。在检查的时候要注意避免答非所问的错误。
对于简答题通用的思路有：
在听题之前，考生应该仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的意思。听完之后要注意检查自己的答案是否清楚明白，同时猜测所有没有听到的答案，不要留空。
3、填表格题。
这种题型在雅思听力考试中出现得非常多，基本的解题思路主要有以下几点：
(1)扫描表格的横纵轴，把握表格的整体内容;
(2)根据表格中已给的信息对要填的内容进行预测;
(3)注意拼读规律的运用和题目的特殊要求;
(4)检查的时候要注意答案的格式。
另外在表格题中可能出现乱序的问题，这时考生要注意抓住横纵轴的交叉来解题。
4、选择题。
选择题是考生最为熟悉的一种英语听力考试的题型，但是在雅思听力中的选择题有区别于传统听力考试的一些特征。雅思听力的选择题更加注重细节的考察，在section 3 和section 4部分听力所涉及的场景内容更加专业，考生可能并不熟悉。这种题型由于在以往的考试中比较常见，考生会比较容易上手，但是因为其本身的难度考生又往往容易在这种题型上丢分。对于选择题考生要多加练习，切不可大意。
5、地图题、图画题、图例题。
这三种题型题干中都包含了的图画，与传统听力考试有着非常大的区别，刚开始练习也是很让人头疼的。包含图画的题考生首先要把图画的意思看懂，不管它是一个地图还是普通图画，亦或是某种机械构造图。
6、搭配题。
这种题型分为题干和选项两部分，要求考生根据录音内容所表示的逻辑关系将两部分进行搭配。
对每一种题型都熟练掌握之后，考生一定要进行套题训练。许多考生平时练习时题目做得很好，但是一上考场整个考试节奏就乱了，套题训练可以帮助考生克服这个问题。雅思听力正式听音的时间有半个小时左右，要想半个小时都全心全意投入在英语听力之中，没有平时的强化训练是很难做到的。同时读题时间如何安排，题目的取舍等问题，都需要考生在平时的套题练习中自己摸索，找到最适合自己的方法。
雅思听力重点题目预测：Section Four
Section4 预测重点 (10篇)
S4: 欧洲南部法国Trurim古堡每个部分的情况
s4: 美洲土著建筑的讲座
S4：室内垂直农业生产历史和利弊 vertical farmland
S4：可可粉应用的历史cocoa
S4:trade pump,农业灌溉的脚踏水泵
S4:茶树油的历史和制作 Tea tree oil(Melaleuca Alternifolia)
S4:介绍一位建筑大师 A student is introducing an architect
S4:关于医院问卷调查的总结
S4:澳洲当代艺术及其艺术家和艺术品 contemporary aboriginal designs
S4：亚历山大图书馆 Introduction to Alexandria Library
雅思听力大范围预测：Section One
Section 1
场景：澳洲旅游 A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-4) information filling
1. surname: Thore (有可能是Thorn)
2. length: 5 days
3. station near: Gold (en) coast
4. accommodation: apartment (first there is apartment, then motel)
5-7) choose a correct letter A, B or C
5. the near view photo taken of the:
A. Kangaroo B. Crocodile C. Koala
6. where does the boy like to go in amusement park:
A. water park B. dream park
7. The room is near: shopping center
8-10) multiple choice
facilities needed:
8. playroom
9. laundry
10. cleaning aid kit
场景：holiday inquiry 旅行咨询酒店
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-10) completions: one word only
1. Address No. 14, Ocean Drive
Hotel room with
- good view and 2. there is a balcony for each room
3. gym facilities for adults only
4. room price: $ 155
5. exercise path nearby
6. ferry goes to the islands
7. alarm for fire
8. dinner dish must have: meat, benefit included the price for Delux room.
9. free unlimited usage for internet
contact ways:
10. telephone: work number 52431
场景： 打电话要求家庭打扫服务 house cleaning service
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-4) completion
example: name Barbara hill
location: 1. southeast London
postcode: SW105O
room type: Two 2. double room
the other room was used as a (an) 3. office
downstairs: kitchen, conservatory, and 4. lounge
5-7) multiple choices
5. which of these extra services does the agent agree to do
A. change the bed linen
B. do some gardening work
C. clean the window glass.
6. what does the customer want to clean every three months?
A. curtains B. carpets C. mats (家里有baby会经常弄脏)
7. what does the customer want to be done with the clothe?
A. washes and ironed them
B. ironed them
C. cleaned and ironed them
8-10) completion
for clients information
address: 8. Amyes Street
clean service date available: Thursday (not first day) Monday is not available
The longest working booking of: 3 hours / each time
场景：妇女买冰箱
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-5) matching
A. Freezer X.X.X Supreme
B. Cool maker
C. Both Freezer X.X.X Supreme and Cool maker
1. the fridge is made is USA – B
2. repair in various locations – C
3. the fridge only have silver colour – A
4. used the mental easy to clean (glass + metal) – B
5.Freeze shelf is under the body – A
6-10) completion
6. name: Mrs.: Beecroft
7. deliver fees : $ 10
8. the payment method: the woman choose cash
9. there is No elevator in the building
10. total price: $ 922
场景：航空公司工作求职场景，女的给男的介绍空乘工作
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. name: Sara Meehan (念到double ‘e’)
2. department: recruitment department
3. there are occasional mid-night flights
4. requirements for skills: English and math
5. 29 October
6. vision
7. helping customers
8. preparing food refreshment
9. cultural awareness
10. 男的café工作的经验 now training of 6 months(女的说以前的时候是 3 months)
场景：业余戏剧协会，是个男的打电话去咨询某amateur drama society，女的接电话
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. rehearsal (排练) address: the club house
2.女的说他们在招募 no experience required, but especially want actors and malesinger 然后女的问有没有车
3. really need someone who can drive (协会需要人开车运东西)
4. meeting open 6-8 pm, every Tuesday (男的有说 I have private lesson tutoring on Thursday; 男的反复确认不是Thursday，干扰)
5. close time: August (问什么时候回休息放假不排练)
6. membership includes a dinner every year (录音说annual dinner， 替换)
7. member fee: 40 pounds and 60 pounds, unemployment and retired: 25 pounds
8. 小孩的年纪max limit: age of 16 and under
9. 常有的剧目 (莎士比亚的Shakespeare)people involved are mainly modern play
10. Christmas charity 表演—money raised from this will go to children’s hospital.
场景：英国女人新西兰租房子
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. cell phone number: 021 3972256
2. rent for average house room $ 550
3. 房子有书架： has a new shelf
4. parking on the street
5. opposite to the playground for children
6. good, no stairs (only one floor)
7. good for: a view of lake or the mountain
8. for children: a good school
rent fee includes: electricity
9. 费用 any extra, any major damage
10. 费用 should pay any necessary cleaning
场景：销售大会会议安排地点
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1. lecture subject: email marketing / lecture room number: 304 (交替出题)
2. there provides: iced coffee before discussion; after meeting and sandwich
3. project after discussion at another department
4. arrange car to station at 2.00
场景：滑冰会员咨询 (in order to consult some information about the registration of skiing for her son and nephew, mum made a call to the skiing center)
题型：10笔记
参考答案：
1-5) completions
1. the exact address: next to a garage
2. park car in the West Park, as the north is only for staff.
3. The closing Time for the center is till midnight in December
4. Hotel provides special drink, including hot chocolate
5. there is a variety of food for children, and then Mum asked whether there ispizza available.
6-10) table fillings
to ask a variety of curriculum arrangements an notes.
场景：hotels enquiry：一个人打电话咨询去某地旅游，三家酒店的咨询。
题型：10笔记
雅思听力大范围预测：Section Two
Section 2
场景：职业规划
题型：单选+填空+匹配
参考答案：
11-12) Multiple Choice
11. People go to X.X to:
A. get transport to the location
B. book a place
C. ask for price
12. Who will present today’s event?
A. a famous people/career adviser
B. a media professional
C. a lecturer
13-17) Table Completion
13. a TV producer
14. another guy will be giving a speech, his is doing music videos
15. activity during that time: film
16. camera man
17. DJ
18-20) Matching
C. make good contacts
E. travel to other places
F. learn techniques
场景：图书馆扩建
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
11-15) Multiple Choice
11. Why X.X.X didn’t attend today?
A. She’s not very well
B. David is the manage director now
C. 暂缺
12. Disadvantage of new library?
A. expensive ticket
B. lack of publicity
C. inconvenient time
13. What did the man said about theft at library?
A. building facility was destroyed
B. a large number of items were stolen
C. theft already had preparation and plans
14. Why they want to expand the library?
A. it has no renovation since it was founded
B. it needs to double the number of computers
C. need to increase number of visiting people
15. The investment of library will be deployed to?
A. extra staff recruit
B. computer
C. lighting
场景：商场促销广告
题型：填空
参考答案：
11-20) Completion
11. There are 90 shops including two department stores in this shopping centre.
12. There are over 800 covered car parking positions.
13. There are information available for public transport.
14. It also has service of finding lost children.
f joining in the shipping centre, kids can have
19. Their own wallet
20. a discount card on birthday
场景：大堡礁旅游
题型：单选+多选+匹配
参考答案：
11-14) Multiple Choice
11. Green island is special for its
A. water (the water is clean)
B. fish
C. plant
12. Who built/founded this park?
暂缺
13-14. In what condition tourists can have a good view in the sea?
A. no wind
B. no rain for a week
15-20) Matching
A. visitor can do all the time
B. visitor can do something
C. visitor cannot do at anytime
15. beach activities-B
16. climb mountain-B
17. private boat-A
18. feed the fish-B
19. touch the fish-C
20. take photos-A
场景：纳税咨询
题型：填空
参考答案：
11. You need to prove enough evidence to certificate your income, otherwise it will cost a lot.
12. Evidence includes: invoice and bank statements.
13. Tax will start to count from April to March next year.
14. Penalty up to 3000 pounds.
15. Also need to know the previous employers who can offer a statement of X.X.
16. If you own a new car, new tax rate will be calculated.
17. It is easier to make a calculation at one time.
18. Do not occupy storage space.
19. The government will assume you make a mistake.
20. Download the form from Tax Office website.
场景：惊悚片剧本介绍
题型：单选+填空+匹配
参考答案：
11-15) Multiple Choice
11. Drama writer is also
A. leading actor
B. director
C. producer
12. Story happened in
A. garden
B. room
C. underground passage
13. Reason for not leaving island is
A. money is stolen
B. boat were destroyed
C. people were killed
14. What should be done at midnight?
A. lawyer would make an announcement
B. guests would appear
C. money will be given out
15. What happened in the story?
A. 暂缺
B. 暂缺
C. people were killed
16-18) Matching
A. heroine
B. hero
C. lawyer
D. maid servant
E. mid-aged woman
16. don’t know what will happen-A
17. another frightened-E
18. who can predict future-D
19-20) Completion
19. Time to be on 7.30 pm.
20. Played in Town Hall instead of X.X as usual.
场景：旅游的展览
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
11-16) Multiple Choice
11. The audience of Manwell Lo (event manager) is mainly
A. staff (the yellow T-shirt)
B. public
C. journalist (the press)
12. When was the travel show first held?
A. 1884
B. 1928
C. 1949
13. How many attendants expected to be this year?
A. 12,000
B. 15,000
C. 17,000
14. What exhibition will be held?
A. cookery
B. music
C. photograph
15. What does Tom talk about?
A. the Nile river
B. the Sahara desert
C. the Andes mountain
16. The winner of competition could be provided with
A. free ticket to art festival
B. shopping voucher
C. free ticket to a park
篇3：六级英语英语六级考试五大题型解析
1.听力
在放真正的听力题前，大家都会听到一段不长不短的direction，此时绝对不能神游，而是要好好利用这段时间对题目做一个预读，把题干中的Key words划出来，要是有时间可以根据题干及选项预测一下会问你什么，这对你接下来的做题会有很大的帮助。另外，做听力题时特别需要全神贯注，跟上节奏。
如果大家想真正的提高听力水平的话，还是需要下苦功的，建议可以去下载一些英语新闻来做听抄练习，对提高听力、扩充词汇量都有好处。
2.阅读
四六级的阅读题型包括选择、句子填空、是非判断及短句问答。虽然题型不一样，但做阅读时我们所要把握的重点是相同的。
每次英语考试结束我都会听到有同学在抱怨时间不够用，阅读来不及做。而我自己通常并不会来不及，并且所有题目做完了常常时间还有多。同一张考卷，为什么就有那么明显的差异呢?原因大家应该也明白，就是有些同学的阅读速度还有待提高。要提高阅读速度需要大家平时做题目时就得养成控制时间的好习惯，不能因为是练习就不看时间十分随意的做题目，那样的话就算你做的再多效果也不大，
备考资料
每做一篇阅读都要给自己限定一个时间，从而有一种紧迫感，逼迫着自己在很短的时间内快速找到答案。假如大家能这样坚持每天做两篇阅读，相信一个月后阅读速度一定会提高不少。
那么如何在很短的时间内快速找到答案呢?那就需要大家运用Skimming与Scanning的技巧。我自己在做阅读时，基本都喜欢先看题目，再带着题目问题看文章，在文章中快速定位关键词句。当然根据英语文章的特点，文章的第一段的最后一句及最后一段大家也都需要认真阅读，通常作者都会在那里表明自己的观点，也就是文章的主旨了。假如想知道每段的段落大意，看一下每段的第一句，基本就能知道个大概了。
总的来说，掌握恰当的做题技巧的确是有用的，但更重要的是培养出对英语学习的兴趣，勤学苦练、日积月累才能真正提高你的英语水平。希望我的这些方法能对大家有所帮助，祝各位在以后的四六级考试中能取得理想的成绩，在英语学习道路上越走越远!
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篇4：临床执业医师考试题型介绍及解析
临床执业医师考试题型介绍及解析
20临床执业医师考试题型介绍及解析2010-09-10目前，执业医师资格综合笔试全部采用选择题纸笔考试形式。传统问答式考试评分方法缺乏科学、统一的标准，主观性和随意性较大，考查范围有限，医|学教育网搜集整理选择题摒除了这些缺陷，是考试公平、公正、标准化的重要体现。医师资格综合笔试采用A型(最佳选择题)和B型题(配伍题)，共有A1、A2、B1、A3、A45种题型。
A1型题(单句型最佳选择题)：每道试题由1个题干和5个供选择的备选答案组成。题干以叙述式单句出现，备选答案中只有1个是最佳选择，称为正确答案，其余4个均为干扰答案。干扰答案或是完全不正确，或是部分正确。
A2型题(病例摘要型最佳选择题)：试题结构是由1个简要病历作为题干、5个供选择的备选答案组成，备选答案中只有1个是最佳选择。
B1型题(标准配伍题)：试题开始是5个备选答案，备选答案后提出至少2道试题，要求应试者为每一道试题选择一个与其关系密切的答案。在一组试题中，每个备选答案可以选用一次，也可以选用数次，但也可以一次不选用。
A3型题(病例组型最佳选择题)：试题结构是开始叙述一个以患者为中心的临床情景，然后提出2个~3个相关问题，每个问题均与开始的临床情景有关，但测试要点不同，且问题之间相互独立。
A4型题(病例串型最佳选择题)：开始叙述一个以单一病人或家庭为中心的临床情景，然后提出3个~6个相关问题。当病情逐渐展开时，可以逐步增加新的信息。有时陈述了一些次要的或有前提的假设信息，这些信息与病例中叙述的具体病人并不一定有联系。提供信息的顺序对回答问题是非常重要的。每个问题均与开始的临床情景有关，又与随后的改变有关。回答这样的试题一定要以试题提供的信息为基础。
下面介绍临床医师类：
A1型题
答题说明：每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E5个备选答案。请从中选择1个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的'方框涂黑。采集者退散
1.最典型溃疡型肠结核溃疡的肉眼病理变化描述应当是：
A.椭圆形，溃疡的长径与肠的长轴平行
B.口小底大烧瓶状
C.不规则地图状
D.呈带状，其长径与肠长轴垂直
E.火山喷口状
答案：D
难易度：难
认知层次：记忆
【解析】该题是基础理论记忆题，备选答案是肠道各种疾病的肉眼病理变化描述，包括肠结核、溃疡性结肠炎、阿米巴溃疡等，我们学习了肠道各种疾病肉眼病理变化的描述医|学教育网搜集整理，应当记忆分辨各种疾病病理改变最典型的特点，以便于分析判断，在鉴别诊断时作出正确的判断。考生应当掌握结核性肠溃疡的肉眼病理变化特点，这就是正确答案D.在教学时能直观看到这样的大体病理，应记忆在自己脑海里，以使在临床中肉眼看到病变时，就能作出正确的诊断。当前结核病发病率连年升高，教师教学和学生学习中也应当重视此类疾病的典型特点，以便作出正确的诊断和鉴别诊断。
A2型题
答题说明：每一道考题是以一个小案例出现的，其下面都有A、B、C、D、E5个备选答案。请从中选择1个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。
2.患者，女性，50岁，反复低热，伴四肢大、小关节肿痛1年。WBC8.0×109/L，Hb100g/L，PT250×109/L，ANA(-)，RF(+)。经多种抗生素正规治疗无效，正确的诊断是：
A.风湿性关节炎
B.系统性红斑狼疮
C.骨关节炎
D.类风湿关节炎
E.结核菌感染引起的关节炎
答案：D
难易度：中
认知层次：解释
【解析】这是一道临床分析解释的考题，题干的信息告诉我们，患者50岁，反复低热，四肢大小关节均肿痛(提示各关节对称)，血白细胞正常，RF阳性，曾经用多种抗生素正规治疗无效。结合我们掌握的类风湿关节炎中有关临床表现的描述，符合上述特点，因此正确的答案选择应当为D，而其他关节炎的临床表现不能与信息中的特点完全吻合。得出一个正确的诊断，才能制定合理的治疗方案。这体现出将临床理论应用于临床实践的能力。
B1型题
答题说明：以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共用考题前列出的A、B、C、D、E5个备选答案。请从中选择1个与问题关系最密切的答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。某个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。(3题~5题共用备选答案)
A.金黄色葡萄球菌
B.溶血性链球菌
C.大肠杆菌
D.绿脓杆菌
E.变形杆菌
3.脓液稠厚，有恶臭或粪臭的细菌是：
答案：C
难易度：易
认知层次：记忆
4.脓液稠厚、黄色、不臭：
答案：A
难易度：易
认知层次：记忆
5.大面积烧伤创面感染最常见的细菌是：
答案：D
难易度：易
认知层次：记忆
【解析】我们在学习微生物学和外科学感染时，都包括有临床常见各种细菌感染后脓液的特性，在掌握其描述后应当反过来根据脓液的特性来判断其致病菌。在此基础上医|学教育网搜集整理，才能帮助我们合理地选择抗生素。因此，脓液粘稠，有恶臭或粪臭，我们应当考虑到是大肠杆菌感染。如果脓液粘稠，黄色，无臭，此特点应选择金黄色葡萄球菌感染。在临床外科学习时，也有很多临床经验的总结，如碰到大面积烧伤创面感染，我们从课本和教师的授课，以及见习时学习、认识的临床经验中可以判断致病菌多为绿脓杆菌(铜绿假单胞杆菌)。
A3/A4型题
答题说明：以下提供若干个案例，每个案例下设若干道考题。请根据试题所提供的信息，在每一道考题下面的A、B、C、D、E5个备选答案中选择1个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。
(6题~8题共用题干)
患者，男性，37岁，车祸致方向盘挤压上腹部6小时，上腹、腰背部、左肩部持续性疼痛，伴恶心呕吐。查体，体温38.4℃，呼吸28次/分，脉搏120次/分，血压90/60mmHg，腹胀，上腹肌紧张，有压痛和反跳痛，移动性浊音(-)，肠鸣音减弱，白细胞16.8×109/L，中性粒细胞92%，淋巴细胞8%.
6.对帮助判断腹腔内脏有无损伤最有价值的检
查项目是：
A.CT B.B超
C.核磁共振
D.腹部X片
E.诊断性腹腔穿刺术或灌洗术
答案：E
难易度：中
认知层次：简单应用
7.如果手术探查中发现胰腺损伤，此时还应特别注意检查的脏器是：
A.胃
B.脾
C.十二指肠
D.膈肌
E.左肾
答案：C
难易度：难
认知层次：简单应用
8.如果处理不当，远期的并发症最可能的是：
A.假性胰腺囊肿
B.胆总管狭窄
C.脂肪泻
D.结肠梗阻
E.粘连性肠梗阻
答案：A
难易度：中
认知层次：综合应用
【解析】这是一道临床诊断和治疗应用的综合性题目，根据提供的信息，方向盘挤压了上腹部后，出现上腹、腰部和左肩疼痛，有腹膜刺激征，伴有休克表现，及血白细胞升高、中性粒细胞增高的表现。作为医生，在急诊处理时，应当快速判断是否有脏器损伤，以及损伤的部位，应有针对性地做出正确的处理医|学教育网搜集整理。根据我们学习的外科诊断技能，诊断性腹腔穿刺或灌洗术，是目前判断脏器损伤的最有效方法，故第一道题正确的选择为E.如果手术探查过程中，明确胰腺有损伤，根据解剖学胰腺位于十二指肠的弯曲内，胰腺的引流与十二指肠有密切的关系，故提示我们，凡是有胰腺损伤的病人，均应特别注意十二指肠有无损伤。这是把基础与临床的理论相结合，解决临床能力的问题。因此，第二问应选择答案C.此病历资料综合外科学理论，告诉我们胰腺损伤后，可致胰漏，局限在网膜囊内，或进入腹腔。若受损伤时未及时引流清除，会形成胰腺假性囊肿，因此第三问应选择答案A.此题测定了我们把理论、技术技能和临床经验应用于临床实际的能力。也提示我们，平时学习记忆和听课时自己和教师都应建立这样的临床思维。(转自医学教育网www.med66)
历史上的今天：
临床执业医师考试超常发挥的绝招2010-09-10
篇5：12月英语六级考试新题型段落翻译
从某种意义上说，汉语是一种很古老的语言，其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了。汉字在其漫长的发展史中演化成许多不同的书写形式，例如篆书、隶 书、楷书和行书。中国书法家往往使汉字的字形夸张以取得艺术效果，例如旅游胜地的一些石刻碑文。中国书法是一门研究艺术，随着各位学习兴趣的提高，我们将 适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。
【精彩译文】
In a sense, Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago.During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms,such as the Seal script, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script. Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts. Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study. As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.
【翻译词汇】
从某种意义上说 in a sense
汉字 Chinese character
演化 evolve
书写形式 script form
篆书 Seal script
隶书 Clerical script
楷书 Regular script
行书 Running script
书法家 calligrapher
致使 render
取得 yield
旅游胜地 tourist resort
石刻碑文 stone inscription
适时 in due time
欣赏 appreciate
中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。早在2 000多年前，就产生了儒家学说和道家学说，以及其他很多在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派，这就是有名的“诸子百家”。从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文 化有它的很多珍贵品质。比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想和“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。
【精彩译文】
The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long, long course. More than 2 000 years ago,there emerged in China Confucianism and Taoism, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought,all being covered by the famous term “the Hundred Schools of Thought”. From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen,the traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas. For example, they lay stress on. patriotism as embodied in the saying“Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.”, the populist ideas that “People are the foundation of the country.”and that “The people are more important than the monarch”and the code of conduct of “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you”.
【翻译词汇】
博大精深 both extensive and profound
儒家学说 Confucianism
道家学说 Taoism
诸子百家 Hundred Schools of Thought
孔夫子 Confucius
孙中山 Dr. Sun Yat-sen
天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country.
爱国情操 patriotism
民为邦本 People are the foundation of the country.
民贵君轻 The people are more important than the monarch.
己所不欲，勿施于人 Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
行为准侧 code of conduct
①中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一 个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们 还会在门上粘贴红色的对联，对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探访亲友等。
【精彩译文】
Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese festival. In China, it is also known as the Spring Festival.
New Year celebrations run from Chinese New Year’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.Customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place.However, New Year’s Eve is usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner.It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweep away ill fortune and to bring in good luck.And doors will be decorated with red couplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers,giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.
【翻译词汇】
中国新年 Chinese New Year
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
农历 lunar calendar 有差异 vary
年夜饭 annual reunion dinner
驱厄运 sweep away ill fortune
迎好运 bring in good luck
大扫除 thoroughly clean the house
对联 couplets
放鞭炮 light firecrackers
发红包 give money in red envelopes
篇6：英语六级考试新题型模拟试卷及答案2
英语六级考试新题型模拟试卷及答案（2）
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Western Holidays. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 一些“洋”节日在中国越来越流行
2. 一些中国传统节日反倒无人问津
3. 你如何看待这种现象
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-4, mark
Y (for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
More than 2,300 universities in over 100 countries have introduced Chinese courses to their curricula, and young overseas nationals flock to China each year to learn Chinese. In 2004, the number of international students in China was 400,000, with an annual increase of 20 percent in the past five years, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education.
The Rise of China’s Economy
Monsieur Label and his wife, both respected architects living in Paris’ Sixth Quarter, have enrolled their daughter in a nearby school where Chinese classes start at kindergarten. Monsieur Label says of China: “I and my colleagues witnessed the country’s amazing development when we attended a recent seminar in Shenzhen. I believe that China is the economic superpower of the future. My wife and I speak French, English and Spanish, but my daughter should also learn Chinese because it will be useful to her when she grows up.”
Since Chinese courses were added to the curricula of 132 French junior and senior high schools their enrollment has doubled. That at the Oriental Language and Culture College, one of France’s largest Chinese?teaching colleges, has skyrocketed in recent years, according to Xu Dan, dean of the Chinese Department. She confirms that Chinese and Japanese are now the two most studied Asian languages.
French junior student Beida is totally fluent in Chinese. “I’m learning Chinese because I want to be an international lawyer in China,” he explains.
Young French entrepreneur Patric Penia established his Beiyan Consultancy Company in Paris, and it now works together with China Central Television in introducing French traditions and culture to Chinese audiences. Patric also cooperated with Beijing’s University of Finance and Economics and Central University of Finance and Economics in launching a three-week crash course in Chinese in Beijing. In 2005, he initiated the “Chinese people and business management” training course in Paris, which consists of seminars to help French businessmen understand how Chinese business operates.
Germany has also caught on to the benefits of Chinese language learning, and has added Chinese to its high school graduation exams. Many international corporations also hold introductory Chinese courses for employee’s assigned work in China. “English isn’t enough,” says Herr Gerck, president of Siemens China, “We need to equip our staff with the ability to deal with Chinese merchants in their own language.”
In Britain, a Chinese teaching program that will form part of the national curriculum has been formulated and approved by the Department of Education and Skills. In the U.S., Chinese is part of the Advance Placement Program for American high school students. This means that students can take college-level Chinese in the same way as they learn French, Spanish and German and gain credits if they get good test results. More than 2,500 primary and high schools now offer AP courses in the Chinese language.
Cultural Echoes
Chinese characters, along with the Confucian philosophy, have always had profound influence on Han cultural circles in Asia, and after a brief hiatus, Chinese language teaching is in demand once more in the ROK, Singapore, Japan and Vietnam.
“Singaporeans rushed to learn English in the 1970s, when it was believed to be the most useful language for the future. Now, in the 21st century, a lack of Chinese-speaking skills is seen as a disadvantage,” says one Singaporean student, who recently graduated from Beijing University with a BA in international relations.
The German ambassador to the ROK once told vice minister of Education Zhang Xinsheng: “Nowadays, high school teachers of German and French must also learn Chinese if they want to keep their jobs.”
In the ROK, a high HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi―the Chinese Language Proficiency Test taken by non?native speakers) acts as a springboard for jobs and promotions in large corporations. The number of colleges offering Chinese language courses in the ROK at present stands at 347, compared to 20 in the 1980s. By the year 2007, Chinese courses will be taught in primary and high schools, according to the ROK minister of Education. In the course of China’s economic boom over the past two decades, a large number of Korea
篇7：英语六级考试新题型模拟试卷及答案1
英语六级考试新题型模拟试卷及答案（1）
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled To Curb Spending? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚
2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
3. 你的看法
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-4, mark
Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Even as the economy improves, a jobless executive may face up to a year or more of unemployment. This is a lot of time, especially for hard-charging high-performers who are not used to having any free time. While some job seekers spend hundreds―even thousands―of hours discovering daytime television, others seem to thrive on activities that boost their professional careers or resolve family issues when they aren’t working.
Having an extended period of free time in the prime of one’s life can in fact be a unique opportunity to focus on volunteer service, professional education or personal growth.
Community Involvement
For Lisa Perez, the wakeup call was burned pork chops. An executive who previously hadn’t been particularly interested in home and health had become obsessed with homemaking during a stint of unemployment.
She realized that cleaning and organizing her home wasn’t helping her job search. Nevertheless, “I made lists of 50 things to do every day,” says Ms. Perez, a political and public-relations consultant in Scottsdale, Ariz. “My house was spotless, just so I’d have something to do.”
One day, her boyfriend didn’t arrive on time for dinner because he had to work late, and her pork chops were ruined. She threw a fit. “I’d never been a person like that,” she says. “So I decided to stop feeling sorry for myself, and go out and do something productive.”
Ms. Perez, 35, resolved to become an active volunteer for the duration of her search. She gave her time to a health-care concern, a housing program and a political campaign.
The work bolstered her self-confidence. “Volunteering takes the focus off of you. One thing you have that’s still valuable is your time. And, of course, you learn that there are thousands of people with a life that’s much worse than yours,” she says.
Volunteer assignments are also great ways to meet powerful and well-connected people. Over a six-month period, her volunteering evolved into working as a paid consultant and then as a full-time employee, a job she still holds today. In all, she was unemployed for eight months.
Before her job loss, she thought she didn’t have time to volunteer while working. “Now, even though I have a demanding job, I still volunteer, because of what I got out of it,” says Ms. Perez.
Continuing Education
Gene Bellavance, a 36-year?old information-technology project manager, took another route during his unemployment. When he was laid off from a steel company near Cleveland, he knew his immediate prospects were bleak. He expected his search to take a year. He faced a decision: take a job that would set back his career or hold out for an offer he really wanted.
Mr. Bellavance, single and virtually debt free, shifted his finances into survival mode. He cashed out his pension, sold his house, unloaded things he didn’t need at garage sales, and rented an apartment with a roommate. Then, he says, “I signed up for every benefit I could find.”
But he wasn’t just waiting out the year. He spent the rest of his search updating his skills, including becoming certified in new database and project-management software. “You have to invest in yourself,” Mr. Bellavance says. “I estimated what technology was going to be the most beneficial and chose applications that were going to be pervasive, that were right for my market, and that were going to ensure top pay.”
In addition to income from the occasional IT-consulting assignment, he relied on a combination of displaced-worker-retraining grants and unemployment benefits. “I went out and found the classes, submitted the paperwork, and dealt with the bureaucracy. You have to stay after them, keeping your benefits moving forward. It’s up to you to make it work with your overall transition plan,” he says.
His job search was one month shy of the full year he’d expected. He looked for work during his training and says he would have finished the certification programs even if he’d been hired before completing them.
“People should not feel guilty” about accepting government aid, he says. “I saw this in a lot of people. They felt they were some kind of loser for taking benefits. My advice is: Get all you can. You’ve been paying for these programs in your entire career, and you may as well start to benefit from them.”
Family Matters
In addition to pursuing training or volunteering, some displaced careerists use their time off work to attend to family matters. Many executives rediscover their children or find time to help their parents.
Stanford Rappaport held three jobs in San Francisco, including high-tech and teaching positions. When he was laid off from the high-tech job last year, he knew it might be a long slog before he could get another post like it in the Bay Area. “I was able to do the math,” says Mr. Rappaport, 46. “The number of people laid off: huge; and the number of available jobs: miniscule. At the time, I thought it might be two or three years before the tech industry recovered.”
Mr. Rappaport’s remaining job, a part-time faculty position with City College of San Francisco, didn’t pay enough to s
篇8：托福考试内容和题型详细介绍
托福阅读
新托福阅读部分内容变得更加学术化，其涵盖的题材也更加广泛，包括了历史、科学、教育、商业、社科、艺术文学、工程技术、体育文娱8个方面。此外，阅读部分还出现两种新题型：“插入句子题”和“拖动选择的多选题”。
点击查看/获取《最新托福考试真题及机经预测资料
托福考试
托福写作
独立写作一般为观点选择形式，要求考生在30分钟内就某一话题阐述自己的观点，字数要求为300字以上。
另一篇则要求考生首先阅读一篇文章，五分钟以后，文章隐去，播放一段与文章有关的课堂演讲。课堂演讲列举了一些论据反驳文章中的论点、论据。随后要求考生在20分钟内写一篇作文，总结课堂演讲的论点、论据，并陈述这些论点、论据是如何反驳文章的论点、论据的，字数要求为150字到225字之间，
资料
在写作时，文章会重新显示在屏幕上。这篇作文不要求考生阐述自己的观点。
托福听力
新托福原来的短对话被取消，听力内容更加学术化，演讲篇幅大大加长。此外，听力部分出现了5种新题型：“选择两个正确答案的题目”、“听部分文章摘要后完成的细节题”、“根据文章内容点击图片相应位置的题目”、“通过拖动来选择答案的多选题”、“点击表格的题目”。托福听力中也分生活和学术两类场景。但是，托福考试中绝大部分都是学术类。关于生活类的主要涉及食宿。学术类的有关于作业、论文等，在对话中出现。讲座中会出现四类话题：艺术，生命科学，自然科学，社会科学。
托福口语
新托福口语部分采用人机对话，模拟正式的上课讲演来考查学生。考试共有6道题目，一三五针对的是校园生活，二四六是相对学术性的题材。
篇9：雅思阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍
雅思阅读扫盲贴--阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍
雅思阅读题材
题材非常广泛，涵盖了科技、法律、教育、历史、文学、交通、社会、自然等多个方面。雅思文章的出处有很多，其中最实用的、便于积累背景知识的雅思文章来源是newscientist网站, 这个网站是雅思出题方公布的出题来源，包括了太空领域、环境、生物地理物理等科学以及社会科学与人类健康等各方面的科学知识。
八大题型
一、段落标题(paragraphheadings)
在做雅思阅读文章的时候，一般是10个选项，其中包括1-2个段落其标题的例子。要求根据段落中的内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。正式考试中一般1个选项只能用于1个段落。
二、辨别正误题型(True/false/notgiven)
该题型会涉及到：(notgiven/notmentioned)没有提到，有时还会出现下列提法accurat/inaccurat精确/不精确;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于比较难的题型。通常出现在阅读测试中的第3或第4部分。
规定时间内如果我们完成不能答题，可以选择根据逻辑猜测。这个办法在回答辨别正误(True;false;notgiven)题型时很有效。由于时间有限，很多题是通过此逻辑猜测得出正确答案。
三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks)
回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。雅思阅读考试中中通常是出现what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。
回答问题答题步骤：
1.仔细查看答题指引，了解回答何种问题。
2.查看例句，确定答题方式。
3.要确定问句的种类，一般疑问句可按正常形式回答，如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答。
4.仔细理解问句所提问题。
5.特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如：单数、复数)，以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。
6.将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。
7.确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致，得出答案。
四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chartordiagramcompletion)
完成图表、示意图题型是要根据文章所给出的信息，将图表内缺失的内容填补出来。雅思阅读考试中，有很多种图表及示意图。这些图表虽然篇幅不长，却能够明确说明问题的答案。通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内，作为文章的一部分，千万不能忽略这类图表。图表填空的关键在于分析图表信息点，根据信息点寻找对应的答案。
完成图表、示意图题答题步骤：
1.详细查看答题指引，以确定图表为何种信息。
2.查看例句，了解图表内容及答题方式。
3.查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。
4.查看图表中的说明及注释部分。
5.利用问句中的关键词语，在所给图表中寻找答案。
雅思考试阅读理解提分练习试题及答案
A.
When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004， the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia， but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining. One exception was France， where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.
B.
So far Mr Hennequin is doing well. Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%， the best annual results in nearly 15 years. Europe accounted for 36% of the group’s profits and for 28% of its sales. December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain， and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly.
C
Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations， to be “locally relevant”， and to improve the experience of visiting his 6，400 restaurants. McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat， exploiting workers， treating animals cruelly， polluting the environment and simply for being American. Mr Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.
D.
He introduced “open door” visitor days in each country which became hugely popular. In Poland alone some 50，000 visitors came to McDonald’s through the visitors’ programme last year. The Nutrition Information Initiative， launched last year， put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories， protein， fat， carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.
E.
Mr Hennequin also wants people to know that “McJobs”， the low-paid menial jobs at McDonald’s restaurants， are much better than people think. But some of his efforts have backfired： last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union. Politicians accused the firm of a ploy to make cheap labour from eastern Europe more easily available to McDonald’s managers across the continent.
F.
To stay in touch with local needs and preferences， McDonald’s employs local bosses as much as possible. A Russian is running McDonald’s in Russia， though a Serb is in charge of Germany. The group buys mainly from local suppliers. Four-fifths of its supplies in France come from local farmers， for example. (Some of the French farmers who campaigned against the company in the late 1990s subsequently discovered that it was， in fact， buying their produce.) And it hires celebrities such as Heidi Klum， a German model， as local brand ambassadors.
G.
In his previous job Mr Hennequin established a “design studio” in France to spruce up his company’s drab restaurants and adapt the interior to local tastes. The studio is now masterminding improvements everywhere in Europe. He also set up a “food studio”， where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends.
H.
Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe， it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman， using ideas cooked up in the French market. But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America. The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France， but Britain.
I.
“Fixing Britain should be his priority，” says David Palmer， a restaurant analyst at UBS. Almost two-thirds of the 1，214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned， compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America. The company suffers from the volatility of sales at its own restaurants， but can rely on steady income from franchisees. So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible， says Mr Palmer.
J.
M.Mark Wiltamuth， an analyst at Morgan Stanley， estimates that European company-owned restaurants’ margins will increase slightly to 16.4% in 2007. This is still less than in the late 1990s and below America’s 18-19% today. But it is much better than before Mr Hennequin’s reign. He is already being tipped as the first European candidate for the group’s top job in Illinois. Nobody would call that a McJob.
Questions 1-6
Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflects the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
1. McDonald was showing the sign of recovery in all European countries except France after Denis Hennequin took office as the boss of Euro-markets.
2. Starting from last year， detailed labels are put on McDonald’s packaging and detailed information is also printed on tray-liners.
3. France is said to be the most anti-American country in Europe， but the ideas of the “open door” visiting days and “McPassport” are invented in the French market.
4. Britain possesses the weakest McDonald market among European countries and approximately 1214 McDonald’s restaurants are company-owned.
5. According to David Palmer， a restaurant analyst at UBS， David Hennequin should treat the problem about McDonald in Britain as the most important thing.
6. David Palmer suggested that the management of McDonalod in Italy should sell as many its outlets which lose money in business as possible for revival.
Questions 7-10
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-10 on your answe sheet.
7. The word “sterling” in line 3 of Paragraph A means__________.
A. difficult
B. menial
C. terrible
D. excellent
8. Which of the following statements on the accusation of MacDonald is NOT TRUE?
A. It tends to make people fat.
B. Its operations are very vague.
C. It tends to exploit workers.
D. It tends to treat animals cruelly.
9. Which of the following measures taken by Denis Hennequin produced undesired result?
A. “Food Studio” scheme.
B. “Open Door” visitor days.
C. The “McPassport” scheme.
D. The Nutrition Information Initiative.
10. What did Denis Hennequin do so as to respond to local trends?
A. set up a “Food Studio” .
B. established a “Design Studio”.
C. hired celebrities as local brand ambassadors.
D. employed local bosses as much as possible.
Questions 11-14
Complete each of the following statements (Questions 11-14) with words or number taken from Reading Passage 1.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
11. After January 2004， McDonald was making improvement following a period of slump in America and Australia， but sales in Europe were ………………………….
12. Business of McDonald in France and Britain was particularly good in December since customers took to ……………………………..
13. Compared with other countries， France is McDonald’s ………………………. next to America.
14. ……………………. of McDonald’s restaurants in America are companied–owned and the figure is much lower than that in Britain. Part II
Notes to Reading Passage 1
1.sterling高质量的
e.g. He has many sterling qualities. 他身上有许多优秀的品质。
2. menial 不体面的， 乏味的(工作、职业)
3. spruce up打扮整齐、漂亮、装饰
4. mastermind指挥、谋划(一个计划或活动)
e.g. The police know who masterminded the robbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。
5. underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业出现亏本
Part III
Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-14
1. FALSE
See the second sentence in Paragraph A “One exception was France， where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries…”.
2. TRUE
See the last sentence in Paragraph D “The Nutrition Information Initiative， launched last year， put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories， protein， fat， carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.”
3. NOT GIVEN
See Paragraph D， E and H “Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe， it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman， using ideas cooked up in the French market.”.
4. FALSE
See the last sentence of Paragraph H and first sentence of Paragraph L “The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France， but Britain…Almost two-thirds of the 1，214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned…”
5. TRUE
See the first sentence of Paragraph I “Fixing Britain should be his priority，” says David Palmer， a restaurant analyst at UBS”.
6. NOT GIVEN
See the last sentence of Paragraph I “So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible， says Mr Palmer”.
7. D
See the first sentence of Paragraph A “One exception was France， where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots”.
8. B
See the second sentence of Paragraph D “McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat， exploiting workers， treating animals cruelly， polluting the environment”
9. C
See the second sentence of Paragraph E “But some of his efforts have backfired： last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union..”
10. A
See the last sentence of Paragraph G “He also set up a “food studio”， where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends”.
11. sluggish or declining
See the first sentence of Paragraph A “When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004， the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia， but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.”
12. seasonal menu offerings
See the last sentence of Paragraph B “December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain， and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly”.
13.most profitable market
See the second sentence of Paragraph H “But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America”.
14. 15%
See the second sentence of Paragraph I “Almost two-thirds of the 1，214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned， compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America”.
★ 诗歌详细解析
★ 英语六级考试技巧
★ 普通话考试题型
★ 六级考试题型
★ 箴言的详细介绍
新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析（共9篇）
