【导语】“尾野酱=͟͟͞͞♡”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了10篇小升初英语常用的30语句型与八大时态总结,下面是小编为大家整理后的小升初英语常用的30语句型与八大时态总结,仅供参考,喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
- 目录
篇1:小升初英语常用的30语句型与八大时态总结
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16:either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24:have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样,但不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
篇2:小升初英语常用的30语句型与八大时态总结
1、一般现在时定义:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:
often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.结构:
1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他一般疑问句:1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。2、现在进行时定义:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语:
now, at this time, these days, etc.结构:
主语+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首。否定句形式:主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般过去时定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:
ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.结构:
1.was/were2.行为动词过去式一般疑问句:1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式:1.主语+was/were+ not2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。4、过去进行时定义:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。时间状语:
at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。结构:
主语+was/were+ doing一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首。否定句形式:主语+was/were+ not+ doing5、现在完成时定义:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:
already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。结构:
have/has +done一般疑问句:把have或has放在句首。否定句形式:have/has+not+done6、一般将来时定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:
tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc结构:
1.be going to +do2.will/shall+do一般疑问句:1.be放在句首2.will/shall提到句首。否定句形式:1.be going to+not+ do2.will/shall+not+ do7、过去完成时定义:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”。时间状语:
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中。结构:
had+ done一般疑问句:had放于句首。否定句形式:had+ not+ done8、过去将来时定义:表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。时间状语:
The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.结构:
1.would+do2.was/were going to +do一般疑问句:1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。否定句形式:1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do
篇3:英语八大时态总结
一、一般现在时:
1、表示: (1)经常做的事
(2)习惯性动作(反复发生的动作)
(3)客观事实和不变的真理
(4)目前存在的状态
(5)主语现在的性格、特征、能力
2、基本结构:
肯定句:
(1) 主语 (I,We, You, They) + 动词原形 + ...
(2)主语 (He,She,It) + 动词第三人称单数 + ...
(3)主语 + be(am,is, are) + ...
否定句:
(1)主语(I,We, You, They)+ don’t + 动词原形 + ...
(2)主语 (He,She,It) + doesnt + 动词第三人称单数 + ...
(3)主语 + be(am,is, are) + not + ...
疑问句:
(1)Do + 主语 (I,We, You, They) + 动词原形 + ... (2)Does + 主语 (He,She,It) + 动词第三人称单数 + ...
(3)be(am,is, are) +主语 + ...
3、时间状语:
always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom 很少,hardly几乎不,scarcely几乎不,every day每天,once a week每周一次,yearly每年,monthly每月,等时间状语或频率副词连用。
4、常和一般现在时连用的固定表达法:
I promise...我允诺..., I apologize...我道歉..., I advise...我建议..., I insist...我强调..., I agree...我同意..., I refuse...我拒绝...,I suggest...我建议...
如:I promise that I won’t be late again. 我答应不再迟到。
I suggest he set off at once. 我建议他应马上出发。
二、现在进行时:
1、表示:(1)说话时正在进行的事情和动作.
(2)现阶段正在进行的事情和动作.
2、基本结构: 主语 + am, is, are + 动词ing + ...
3、时间状语: now, at this time, these days, look, listen
三、一般过去时:
1、表示:
(1)过去某时发生的事情和动作
(2)过去习惯性动作或行为
(3)过去经常性的动作或行为 (句末常有表示过去的时间短语)
2、基本结构:(1)主语 + 动词过去式 +...
(2)主语 + was/were + ...
3、时间状语: …ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally
四、现在完成时;
1、表示:(1)过去发生已经完成的动作,对现在赞成的影响或结果。(已经完 成)
(2)从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 (仍在继续)
2、基本结构: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + ...
3、时间状语 : since…,for…,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来,这么多年来),主(现完)+since +从(一过),just(注意和just now的区别),so far, till now
五、一般将来时:
1、表示:(1)将要发生的事情和动作。
(2)目前将要存在的状态
(3)目前的打算,计划或准备做某事 (句末常有表示将来的时间短语)
2、基本结构: (1)主语 + will/shall(I,We) + 动词原形 + ...
(2)主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + ...
3、时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by+将来的时间,the day after tomorrow
六、过去进行时:
1、表示:过去某时正在进行的事情和动作.
2、基本结构: 主语 + was/were + 动词ing + ...
3、时间状语: at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
七、过去完成时:
1、表示:发生在过去的两个动作中,先发生的那个动作使用过去完成时.也就是 说,“过去之过去”或“较早的过去”。
2、基本结构: 肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + ...
否定句:主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + ...
一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...?
肯定回答:Yes,主语 + had.
否定回答:No,主语 + had not.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had + 主语 + 过去分词)?
被动语态:主语 + had(hadn't) + been + 过去分词
3、时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
八、过去将来时:
1、表示:从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句 是一般过去时的宾语从句和间接引语中。
2、基本结构:肯定句:主语 + be(was,were)going to + 动词原形 + ...
否定句:主语 + be(was,were)not going to + 动词原形 + ...
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +..
肯定句:主语 + would(should)+ 动词原形 + ...
否定句:主语 + would(should)not + 动词原形 + ...
篇4:2020小升初英语必考八大时态
2020小升初英语必考八大时态
1、一般现在时定义:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:
often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.结构:
1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他一般疑问句:1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。2、现在进行时定义:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语:
now, at this time, these days, etc.结构:
主语+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首。否定句形式:主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般过去时定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:
ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.结构:
1.was/were2.行为动词过去式一般疑问句:1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式:1.主语+was/were+ not2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。4、过去进行时定义:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。时间状语:
at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。结构:
主语+was/were+ doing一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首。否定句形式:主语+was/were+ not+ doing5、现在完成时定义:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:
already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。结构:
have/has +done一般疑问句:把have或has放在句首。否定句形式:have/has+not+done6、一般将来时定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:
tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc结构:
1.be going to +do2.will/shall+do一般疑问句:1.be放在句首2.will/shall提到句首。否定句形式:1.be going to+not+ do2.will/shall+not+ do7、过去完成时定义:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”。时间状语:
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中。结构:
had+ done一般疑问句:had放于句首。否定句形式:had+ not+ done8、过去将来时定义:表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。时间状语:
The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.结构:
1.would+do2.was/were going to +do一般疑问句:1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。否定句形式:1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do
怎样帮助六年级孩子学好英语
(1)让孩子多听录音
在少儿英语教学中,首先是加强听力训练和说话训练,然后才是读写能力的培养。听说能力差,用英语进行交际的能力就差,为此,家长一定要配合学校创造条件每天让孩子多听纯正的录音,听几遍、听清楚了以后,跟着说。
(2)让孩子大声说英语
家长要每天留出15分钟左右时间让孩子读读英语,不管当天有无英语课。我们要鼓励孩子大声地朗读、对话、问答,大声说,不害羞,这样有利于清楚地表达自己,也有利于他人纠正自己的错误。
(3)让孩子熟练背诵课文和单词
背诵是一项基本功,可以积累一些日常用语,到用的时等候就可以脱口而出。但是在背诵过程中要讲究方法,不可操之过急,要注意分散和集中相结合。背单词采用分散记忆、根据读音记忆单词都是可取的方法。对于故事课文我们总要求在熟读的基础上理解背诵,这样可以降低一点难度,让学生背得轻松些。但是在检查过程中,我们发现有一部分学生背得相当熟练,可问他课文中的某个词组或句子的意思时,他却不清楚。所以,我们在背诵过程中要注意上下文的理解,在理解的基础上达到背诵的要求,课文中涉及到的相关词组和句型,要让学生熟记,并能用它们来造句、说话。
在具体的实施过程中还发现:很多家长比较负责会查问有没有教新课,要不要默写,有没有家庭作业,但有些学生将报听写,默写单词,读课文不当做作业,总说没有而欺骗家长。到现在可能有的家长还不知道英语每天都有读书和默写单词的作业。在默写单词、词组、课文的时候,有些家长就比较为难,认为自己根本不会读英语,也只能听之任之,其实我们的要求是这样的:单词、词组是要求家长报中文,课文是要求学生自己熟背然后默写的。千万不能纵容自己的孩子第一次说:英语好难,我默不出来就任由他去。你应该让你的孩子知道:今天你花大时间去养成好习惯,明天你就离成功更进一步了。
(4)让孩子多接触英文原版电影和歌曲,感知英语文化氛围
有条件的家庭要养成孩子早上听英文广播,写作业时听英文歌、休息时看英文电影和电视节目的习惯,这样会的单词和句子越多,自己就越爱做和英语有关的一切事情。因为听英文歌不只是要练听力、学单词,更重要的是学会正宗的发音、语调,以及外国人说英语的方式。看英文原版电影一般要经历看中文字幕到英文字幕,最后不看字幕的过程,每天坚持,一部电影不能只看一遍,直到背下来为止,每个阶段至少需要两个月来坚持。
好的方法需要持之以恒,坚持才会胜利。孩子是每个家庭的重心和希望,作为家长要把培养孩子当作自己的事业来做,那么让我貌同努力,让孩子们都赢在英语的起跑线上吧!
篇5:英语时态基本句型结构与用法知识点总结
英语时态基本句型结构与用法总结
八大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时
一般现在时
1.概念:指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词+ 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
7.特殊用法:一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时:
verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell
verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember
verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want
verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess
一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:含有Be动词主语+was/were+......
不含有be动词:主语+动词过去式+......
4.否定句:带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+......
不带be:主语+didn't+动词原形+......
5.一般疑问句:含be动词was或were放于句首;
不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词原型。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday[1].
现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:Be动词、am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:Be动词、am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于疑问词的后面。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
7. 一般表示位移的词如leave fly arrive go come. 等用现在进行时表将来。
I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周即将飞往北京。
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天即将去北京。
过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were + doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:have或has提前。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),by the time...,etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are + going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:am/is/are + not+going to; 在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称)
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
I think he will be back soon
过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were + going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
篇6:小升初英语必考的10个知识点与句型
小升初英语必考的10个知识点归纳
no.1 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
no.2 this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:-Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。
no.3 these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good.那些画很好。
③Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes,they are.是的,他们是。
no.4 名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加“’s”Jim’s coat吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’Day教师节the twins’books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”Children’s Day儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s,Lucy and Lily’s mother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s,Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
no.5 There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。
如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。
如:①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水) in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。
如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
no.6 like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:Ilike the baby very much.我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:Tom likes playing football.汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading,but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
no.7 句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,
she,he,it→they。
如:She is a girl.→They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student.→We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple.→They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.
no.8 英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(205月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
no.9 时间的表达法(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five
8:16 eight sixteen
(2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。
(以30分为分界线)1:25t wenty-five past one2:30halfpasttwo
3:43seventeentofour4:38twenty-twotofive
(3)12小时制
6:00a.m.上午6点8:20p.m.下午8点20分
(4)24小时制13:0013点钟22:1522点15分
(5)15分可用quarter4:15aquarterpastfour5:45aquartertosix
(6)时间前通常用at.at5o’clockat7:30p.m.
no.10 want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
Theywanttojointhesportsclub.他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①Hewantstoplaybasketball.
②LiXiawantstoplaythepiano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Doyouwanttoplaysoccerball?
-Yes,IdoNo,Idon’t.
②-Doeshewanttogohomebybus?
-Yes,hedoesNo,he doesn’t.
小升初必备的36个重点句型汇总
1. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
2.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
3. be ready for 为某事做好了准备
4. be worth doing sth 值得做某事
5. begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事
6. be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
7. can't wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
8. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
11. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
12 . fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事.
13.finish doing sth 做完某事
14. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
15. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
16. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
17. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
18. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
19. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
20. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
21. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
22. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费
23. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
24.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
25.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
26.learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
27.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
28.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事
29. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
30. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
31. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth
32. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能
33. try/do one's best to do sth 尽力去做某事
34. used to do sth 过去常做某事
used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是...
35. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
36. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
篇7:小升初英语40背重点句型与十大语法知识点
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……
At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.
18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
Don't expect him to help you.
25. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam.
26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.
27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
I heard someone laughing.
37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
I'll help you clean the room.
38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It'seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
篇8:雅思英语重点词汇与句型总结!快来收藏学习!
一、不同意
I would certainly oppose changing the system [+ ing form of verb]
She's opposed to religious education in schools.--be opposed to sth to disagree -with a principle or plan:---
Are you for or against my proposal
He objects to the label 'magician' which he is often given.
Her objection to/against the plan is based on incorrect facts
二、同意
Have they assented to (= agreed to) the terms of the contract?--『Formal』
She advocates taking a more long-term view.[+ ing form of verb]
He advocates the return of capital punishment.
I think you were quite justified in complaining『having a good reason for something』
I generally favour travelling by night, when the roads are quiet.
But the federal Training Minister disputes crisis calls from employers,
三、问题出现
One of the disquieting facts stemming from this is that plastic bags can become serial killers
This has resulted in a ban on plastic bags being imposed there early in 2002.
an increasingly crowded curriculum, maths is being sidelined.
township hospitals are running at a loss or are on the verge of collapse.
The world's tropical forests continue to disappear with disheartening speed
from September through to December airborne pollen from olive blossoms is contributing to asthma and hay fever problems
But recently a new trend has been evident - one person living in a house
the rise and rise of the single person household.
四、问题原因
This could be due to the fact that HDPE bags can not be put out for collection with other household recyclables
The problem arises partly because charities have outposts in areas of conflict:
Another cause for concern,the use of (DU), may also be less of a problem than many fear
Another current concern about China is that 。。。。。。
The PCAU has found that even though bombs, troop movements and landmines caused awful problems in Afghanistan, the most serious long-term consequences have resulted from the uncontrolled use of resources, particularly the cutting of
t says the drain is symptomatic of a maths crisis that has its origins in the classroom.
But that had more to do with the collapse of investment in America than with the rise in China
The pact of 2000 owed more to Nelson Mandela's patient mediation than to the Burundian elite's own desire for peace
五、解决问题
the world woke up to the issue
Different countries have adopted a range of approaches to discourage the use of plastic bags in an attempt to cut down on the number of bags finding their way into the environment
the government has implemented new regulations that will see only thicker, more durable plastic bags produced.
Recycling your plastic shopping bags is one of the most obvious courses of action
Given the costs and inconvenience associated with recycling, and the fact that reuse only delays the plastic entering the environment, the most sensible option is to cut down on the number of plastic bags that you use, or stop using them altogether.
There are a range of alternatives to plastic bags
The seriousness of any of these problems will depend largely on the length and severity of the war, and on how quickly aid agencies can get in afterwards.
Rather than fight through the courts park by park, reserve by reserve, theGovernment has opted to negotiate with them.
Faced with those perennial challenges renewables like solar
power are becoming more viable options, particularly in smaller, more remote communties.
六、坏的影响
A rise in interest rates would severely retard economic growth.(延缓)
High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze(阻)
irreversible destruction of rainforests
Storms hampered the American-led advance on the city, bringing some convoys to a standstill(to prevent someone doing something easily)
They were warned of the ecological catastrophe to come( sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction)
The emigration of scientists is a catastrophe for the country(a bad situation)
The approaching cyclone could exact a huge toll(cause a lot of damage; cause many deaths:)
Flash floods cause havoc in Thai capital
The last few months have seen the progressive meltdown of the country's political system.( complete failure, especially in financial matters)
Fighting and shortages have brought normal life to a virtual standstill in the city(a condition in which all movement or activity has stopped)
spell a diseaster
cheating generates numerous unfavorable results
What concerns many people is that the long term effects of consuming such foods cannot be predicted
Once let loose into the environment, plastic bags can cause considerable harm, blocking drains and suffocating wildlife mistaking the bag for food.
Plastic shopping bags have a surprisingly significant environmental impact for something so seemingly innocuous
As well as being an eyesore (next time you are outside, have a look around - you'll be amazed at the number of plastic bags littering our streets and waterways), plastic shopping bags kill large numbers of wildlife each year.『句型 as well as +ing ,』
China's success at building bikes has undermined production of two-wheeled vehicles everywhere
But away from the orderly plantings and the managed olive groves, there's apotentially disastrous downside. In the foothills, some are calling it and environmental calamity.
七、影响程度
The fire caused considerable damage to the church.
She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment.
near historically unprecedented levels
八、表数量
a large number of
overwelming number of
a fraction of ...a small part of
enormous proportion of
the majority ..the minority.
Widows make up the bulk of the group but their proportion is declining,
九、好的影响
There's a flourishing trade in second-hand video machines.
His business thrived in the years before the war
a thriving economy
The leisure industry is booming (= is very successful) .
Newspaper stands is growing briskly
十、其它
its phenomenally fast growth can be sustained only at the expense of other economies, both developed and developing。
labour-intensive textile and clothing sector
Shoes, semiconductors and televisions are expected to follow
Inevitably, as China grows, some countries will find their competitive position altered
Moreover, the raw numbers exaggerate the picture
By contrast, when it comes to computers, cars or semiconductors-capital-intensive goods, in other
篇9:小升初英语知识点总结与九大题型答题技巧
小升初英语知识点总结
易错点
一、语法易错点
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a。
2. am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are,I 用 am,you 用 are。
3. have,has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have,I,you 用 have。
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is,复数用there are。
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any。
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二、形容词比较级
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么
如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er,如 tall - taller,strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r,如 fine – finer,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger,thin – thinner,hot – hotter
☆注意☆
比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
三、动词过去式
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A,规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)
如:stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四、动词现在分词详解
动词的ing形式的构成规则
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going ,working ,singing ,eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting
五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)“我”-- me (宾格)“我”
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg:I have a new car.( I 主格)
Excuse me.(me 宾格)
I ask him to go.(him 宾格)
They sit in front of me.(me 宾格)
主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
六、句型专项归类
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子:
如::'m a student.
She is a doctor.
He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子:
如:I'm not a student.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital.
There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
☆小结☆
否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don't,doesn't,didn't )。
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中”does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而”did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用”did“ 。
3、一般疑问句:指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用”yes“,或”no“来回答。
如:Are you a student ?Yes, I am No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆小结☆
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上。
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中”does“只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而”did“只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用”did“ 。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who ,which ,when , whose ,why,how等)开头引导的句子,此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用”yes ,no“来回答。
如:What is this?
Where are you going?
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?
When do you usually get up?
Why do you like spring best ?
How are you?
☆小结☆
其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高),how long(多长),how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have ?
How many girls can you see ?
how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……
How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……
七、完全、缩略形式
1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成' 但are除外,are要把a打成' 。Eg:he is=he's they are=they're
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's =let us 让我们(不要把' 变成i) 5、记住:thisis 没有简缩形式this's(错误)
5、常见的缩略形式:
I'm=I am
he's=he is
she's=she is
they're=they
are you're=you are
there's=there is
they're=they are
can't=can not
don't=do not
doesn't=does not
isn't=is not
aren't=are not
let's=let us
won't=will not
I'll=I will
wasn't=was not
大写字母的运用
1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
与字母发音相同的单词
如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.
缩略形式
如:I’m = I am,
you’re = you are,
she’s = she is/she has,
won’t=will not,
can’t =can not,
isn’t=is not, let's = let us.
同音异形词
如:to/too/two,
their/there,
right/write,
pair/pear,
four/for,
know/no,
sun/son.
反义词
如:day-night,
come-go,
yes-no,
up-down,
big-small.
short-long all,
fat-thin,
low-high,
slow-fast
名词复数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s,
如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.
2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es,
如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.
4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es,
如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.
5.以o结尾,加es,
如:mango-mangoes.
加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.
6.不规则变化,
如:man-men,
woman-women,
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth.
7.不可数名词
有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。(不可数名词 相对应的be 动词是is/was)
名词所有格
表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。
名词所有格的构成有以下规则:
1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s 构成。
如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。
如:our teachers’ books
3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
a, an 和the 的用法
1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”
单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”
2.the 要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。
物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的 变化。
3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词所代表的 事物是属于谁的。
4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This is my bag.= This is mine.
熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令
我是” I “ ,你是“you”, “he, she, it” 他,她,它“ 我的“my”,你的”your“, 他的”his“, 她的”her“
主 格 I you he she it we you they
宾 格 me you him her it us you them
形 物 my your his her its our your their
名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词、副词的比较级
1.形容词的比较级:用于两者的比较。
(1)基本句式的构成:
A(主格)+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).
(2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as
2.副词的比较级:
(1)基本句式的构成:
A(主格)+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).
(2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as
3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:
(1)单音节词末尾加er;
(2)单音节词如果以字母e 结尾,加r;
(3)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加er;
(4)以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i,再加er;
(5)双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more;
(6)不规则变化, 如:well-better,much/many-more。
基数词和序数词
1.基数词对应的序数词;
one--first,
two--second,
three--third,
five--fifth,
nine--ninth,
twelve--twelfth,
twenty-twentieth,
forty-one--forty-first.
序数词前一定要加the。
2.基数词变成序数词的方法:
(1)直接在基数词词尾加上th,如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第 十三;
(2)以y 结尾的基数词,变y 为ie,再加上th,如:twentieth 第二十。
(3)不规则变化,如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
(4)基数词“几十几”变为序数词时,表示“几十”的基数词不变,只把表示 “几”的基数词变成序数词,如twenty-first 第二十一。
3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的:
如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th 。 十二、be 动词(am, is, are)
(1)、口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2)、否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。
(3)、过去式:am/is(was), are(were)。
情态动词
(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)
1.情态动词后面用动词原形。
2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
助动词
(do, does, did)
1.do, does 用于一般现在时,does 用于第三人称单数,其余一律用do。
2.did 用于一般过去时。
3.它们的否定形式为:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t. did not=didn’t.
介词 in 的用法
1.用在某范围或某空间内,如:in the desk
2.在一段时间内,如:in the morning
3.以,用……方式,如:in English in 和on 的区别: 树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。
in, on, at 的区别:
in, on, at 都可以用来放在时间前面,但是in 后面一般是morning,afternoon, evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内;
on 用在具体某一天,如:on Sunday morning;
at 一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天),它还可 以用在具体的时间,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.
小学英语教材中出现的介词有:
in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。
there be 结构与have, has 的区别
there be 结构:
1.there be 结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。
在一般现在时中,there be 结构应该用there is 或there are 表示;
在一般 过去时中,there be 结构则应该用there was 或there were 表示。
2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are(were)。
3.there be 结构遵循就近原则。
4.在陈述句中为了强调地点,可将介词短语提到句首。
5.否定句:在be 动词后面加not,如果句中有some,要变成any。
6.一般疑问句:把be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。
7.What is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)
there be 结构与have, has 的区别:
there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人;
have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
常与now 连用,当句首有look, listen 时,也用现在进行时。
2.现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为:
主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词(doing, 即动词的ing 形式)
(1)其中be 动词随着主语的变化而变化,be 动词包括am, is, are。
(2)动词现在分词的变化规则:
A 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing,如:cook-cooking.
B 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去掉e 后加ing,如:make-making, dance-dancing.
C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾字母后加ing,如:run-running, swim-swimming.
D 以ie 结尾的动词,变ie 为y,再加ing,如:lie-lying, die-dying.
3.现在进行时的否定句:在be 动词后面加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句:
把be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。
一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always 等词连用。
2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be 动词时,be 的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are”的规律。
3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第 三人称单数形式。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
(1)一般的动词,直接在词尾加s,如:cook-cooks, like-likes.
(2) 以s,x,sh,ch,o 等结尾的动词,加es,如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.
(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y 为i, 再加es,如:study-studies.
(4)不规则变化,如:have-has.
5.一般现在时的变化:
(1)be 动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?
如:Are you a student?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:Where is my bike?
(2)行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。
如:He doesn't like PE.
一般疑问句:
Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Do you often play chess?
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:Does she like PE?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:How does your father go to work?
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,我们用动词的过去式来表示。
常与yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间 状语连用。
2.be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1)am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
(2)are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
(3)带有was 或were 的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are 一样,即 否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was 或were 提到句首。
3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子:
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
4.动词过去式变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ed,如:cook-cooked.
(2)以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词,只加d,如:taste-tasted.
(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,变y 为i,再加ed,如:study-studied.
(4)以重读闭音节或r 结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母后再 加ed,如:stop-stopped.
(5)不规则变化,如:go-went, sit-sat.
一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。
2.基本结构:
(1)be going to do sth.
(2)will do sth.
3.否定句:
在be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not。
4.一般疑问句:
把be 动词或will 提到句首,some 改为any, and 改为or,第一、二人称互换。
现在完成时
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语:
如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice (次数)等连用,
也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用.
2.基本结构:
助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 e.g. I have already posted the letter.
some /any
肯定句:I have some toys in my bedroom.
一般疑问句和否定句中:Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.
表示建议、请求等:Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps?
祈使句
Sit down, please.
Don’t open the door
Let’s go to the park.
小升初英语考试中的9大题型答题技巧
第一:听力部分
调整心态,在听的过程中做速记。捕捉的信息准确,才能答题正确。这部分要求学生平时多听、多说,积累语感。
第二:单项选择
属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型,此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活,覆盖面广,但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。
答题时要注意:
1.题目有语境,吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。
2.对话构成题干,更生活化,更灵活,要根据实际情况来断定答案。
3.注意综合性的知识,切记“语不离句,句不离文,语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。
第三:句子翻译
它要求考生有较精准的语言素养,考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用,以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组,要特别注意,因为这些内容掌握的好坏,是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键,每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组,都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。
第四:完型填空
1.要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。
2.上下要连续,前后要贯通,连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
3.要仔细推敲,复校全文。
4.要有比较扎实的语言基本功底,有比较严密的逻辑思维。
第五:补全对话
补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。平时练习中要注意以下几点:
1.避开口语。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。
2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟,比如,问路、看病等常规用语。
3.语言实践与思维训练相结合。
语言是思维的体现,只有语言能以最快的速度表现思维的时候,人们才能流利地、有效地进行表达。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话。
第六:阅读理解
阅读理解是试题中分值较高的题,在原来的“选择填空”的基础上,增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型,进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡,直接影响得分。
1.要有阅读积累,每天阅读2、3个小短文,每个小短文大概用四五分钟。
2.阅读的范围要广泛。
3.阅读要提速。
4.重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典,通过上下文来理解。
第七:句意填词
1.通读全句,联系上下文,确定选词。
2.要掌握英语教材的“四会”的单词拼写。
第八:改写句子
1.弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。
2.注意从各方面考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查。
3.掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。
第九:作文
1.认真审题:弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么,吃透要求,选好人称、有提示词,不要漏掉提示词语。
2.语言地道:尽量使用你课本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正确。
3.不要跑题:理解脉络,抓住重点。
4.仔细检查:注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致,单词是否有单复数的错误,拼写的错误,字数是否达到要求等。
篇10:高三英语一轮复习:模块8 Unit 1-4 单词短语句型总结与检测(译林牛津版高考复习英语选修八教案教学设计)
模快 八
Unit Three
一、单词
1. talented adj. 有才能的,有才华的
2. architecture n. 建筑;建筑学
3. photographer n. 摄影师,摄影家
4. geometric adj. 几何的,几何学的
5. masterpiece n. 杰作
6. calculate vt.&vi. 计算
7. astronomy n. 天文学
8. range vi.(在一定范围幅度内)变动
9. float vi.&vt. (使)漂浮
10. disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的
11. stick vt. 粘住,粘贴
12. weep vi. 哭泣,流泪
13. height n. 高处,高地;高度;身高
14. experiment vi. 实验,试验
15. scholarship n. 奖学金
16. abstract adj. 抽象的
17. artwork n. 艺术作品,美术作品
18. rainbow n. 彩虹
19. starry adj. 布满星星的
20. studio n. 画室;录音棚;
21. distribute vt. 传播,散布,发行
22. fee n. 费,费用,酬金
23. negotiate vi. 谈判,洽谈,协商
vt. 通过谈判达成(或解决),谈成
24. adore vt. 喜爱;崇拜;爱慕
25. subjective adj. 主观的
26. apptite n. 爱好,欲望;食欲,胃口
27. fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫
28. artistic adj. 艺术的
29. assistance n. 协助,援助
30. framework n. 框架,构架,结构
31. abandon vt. 放弃,丢弃;遗弃
32. scratch n., vt.&vi. 抓,挠,刮,擦
33. ankle n. 踝;踝关节
34. watercolor n. 水彩画
35. reservation n. 预定,预约;保留
36. dormitory n. 宿舍
37. canal n. 沟渠;运河
38. bargain n. 便宜货;划算的买卖
vi. 讨价还价,讲价;讲条件,谈判
39. gallery n. 美术馆,画廊
40. slice n. 薄片,切片
41. chef n. 厨师
42. cube n. 小方块;立方体
二、短语
1. be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
be amazed that-clause 惊讶地……
2. more than 不仅仅是;非常
3. calculate the cost of 计算……的费用
4. share sth. with / between / among
在……之间共同分享……
share one’s opinion
和某人具有同样的观点
5. range from …to…从……到……
range between…from…
在……和……之间
range over 超过
out of range 超出……的范围
6. weep about 为……而哭泣
weep over / for 因……而哭
weep for 哭着想要……
weep oneself to sleep哭着哭着睡着了
7. on the / one’s way to (doing) sth. 在去
某地的路上;即将来到,接近
8. distribute sth. to / among 把某物分发
给……
9. negotiate with sb. about sth. 和某人就
某事进行协商
the negotiating table 谈判桌
10. have an appetite for 喜爱,渴望
lose appetite for 失去……的兴趣 /爱好
11. with the assistance of 在……的帮助
下
12. abandon sth. 放弃某物
an abandoned baby一个被遗弃的婴儿
abandon oneself to sth. 听任 (感情泛
滥),陷入,沉溺于
Abandon…to…
不得已而放弃, 舍弃……(给某人)
13. start from scratch
从头开始,白手起家
14. be mixed with 用……混合
15. the secret to sth. 某物的秘诀
16. in addition 另外,加之
17. make a reservation 预定,预约
18. be admitted to 获准进入……,
被……录取
19. folk customs 民间风俗
20. after graduation 在毕业之后
graduate from… 从……毕业
21. be made out of 由……制成,
用……制成
22. serve as 担任 (某职),
起……的作用, 权当
23. cut up 切割开来,切碎
24. stick a stamp on the envelope 把一枚
邮票贴在信封上
stick to 坚持
25. dip into 把……伸进;浏览, 翻阅
26. cut out 裁剪了;切掉
27. have a go (at) 试一试做某事
三、句子理解
1. I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.
2. This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calaulate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.
3. Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th to the 19th century.
4. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we forgot our map in the room.
5. It was while at the New York School of Art that he exprimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.
6. There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?
语法
倒装句
1.完全倒装
将全部谓语动词放在主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1) 在here, there引导的句子中,谓语是be, exist等表示状态的不及物动词。
2) 在语气词here, there开头的句子里,谓语动词是come, go等。如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
3)副词now, then, thus引导的句子里,谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等
4)在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等表示方向的副词做状语置于句首,谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词的句子里。如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
5)在地点状语提前,谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里。
6)在分词 / 形容词 + be + 主语……的句子里。
7)为了保持平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,要倒装。
2.部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)so / neither / nor防于句首,表示前面所说的肯定 / 否定的一种情况也适合另外一个人或物,其结构是:so / neither / nor + be(助动词或情态动词)+ 主语。
注意:如果前面所提及到的两种或两种以上情况也适合于另外一个人或物,则要用句型It is the same with…或So it is with…。
2)当not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, in no time, not only…but also…, not …until…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, in no way等具有否定意义或半否定的副词或短语放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
3)当only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
注意:当only修饰状语从句放在句首时,一定要将主句中的主谓语采取部分倒装的形式,与从句中的主谓语的语序没有任何关系,即从句中的主谓语仍然采用陈述语序。
4)在so / such…that…结构中,或so / such与所修饰的词一起位于句首加强语气时,用部分倒装
5)在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 以及then等做状语的词位于句首时,也要用部分倒装。
6)在虚拟语气条件句中,从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
7)当as / though引导让步状语从句时,可以把从句中的表语、状语甚至动词原形提到as / though之前进行倒装。
注意:
1)倒装之后从句中的主谓语仍然保持陈述语序。如:
Poor as he was, he was honest.
2)如果表语是名词或形容词或副词的最高级,则名词之前不能加冠词,最高级之前不能加the。如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Oldest as he is, he doesn’t do well in studies.
3)将这一类的倒装句改成陈述句,不能用as引导,而只能用though / although引导。
4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:
May you all be happy.
★ 英语时态总结
★ 英语句型造句
★ 初三英语句型
★ 英语作文常用句型
★ 考研英语经典句型
★ 小升初英语范文
小升初英语常用的30语句型与八大时态总结(共10篇)
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