【导语】“守护神”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺，下面是小编为大家整理后的学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
- 目录
篇1：学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺
学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺
Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”，
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例：
I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)
Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。
—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where
解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)，
名词性从句中有插入成分时
此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装;二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。
____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win?
A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think
C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think
解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。
引导词that的省略
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
解析：该句中的.从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较：
1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
解析：答案分别是1.A 2.A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，2题中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。1题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。
篇2：高考英语陷阱题总结--名词性从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳--名词性从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
A. that B. what
C. that that D. what what
【陷阱】可能误选B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B.
【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。
2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A. which B. how
C. what D. having
【陷阱】可能误选A.
【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）：
He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
A. that B. what
C. which D. as
3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.
A. this B. that
C. all that D. that all
【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B.
【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say？ 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all.
4. “When ______ leave for Japan？” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A. they will, will they B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will D. will they, will they
【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：
（1） None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.
A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries
C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry
（2） “Where _______ go to work？” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”
A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we
C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we
5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句：
Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。
Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。
6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句（注意没有先行词）。
【分析】其实答案应选C.that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题（答案均为C）：
（1） Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
（2） I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who B. which
C. that D. what
（3） He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which
C. as D. because
前面两题 that 引导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句（修饰the news）。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality - and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which
C. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. which
C. that D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？” “___ I was last night.”
A. That B. When
C. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. why
C. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. What
C. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, what
C. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. which
C. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. That
C. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, whoB. every, whoever
C. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reasonB. That’s why
C. There’s whyD. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. WhoB. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; thatB. That; which
C. That; whichD. What; that
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.what made matters worse 是主语从句（注意其后有谓语动词was），相当于 the thing that made matters worse.
2. 选A.what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.
3. 选C.that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C.答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选D.what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that.
6. 选 C.句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）
7. 选 A.第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why.
8. B.what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that.
9. B.两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10. 选 A.what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what.句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11. 选 A.I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever.
12. 选 B.that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。
13. 选 C.两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C.
14. 选 B.比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. 选 D.由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who.
16. 选 A.how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇3：高考英语语法学习之名词性从句及高考英语书面表达热点
学习指导：
1.名词性从句的定义：
在句子中起到_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于___________________,它在复合句中能够担 任_________、_______________、_____________、________________等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语 法功能，名词性从句又可分为______________从句，______________从句，______________从 句，______________从句四大类。
2.思维探究。
观察一：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
{C}{C}(1){C}{C}Who he is doesnt concern me.
{C}{C}(2){C}{C}What he said is unbelievable.
{C}{C}(3){C}{C}Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
{C}{C}(4){C}{C}When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
{C}{C}(5){C}{C}How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
{C}{C}(6){C}{C}That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
{C}{C}(7){C}{C}Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类)，引导词可以有：____________________________________________________________________________
其中请将第(6)句转换为It做形式主语：
____________________________________________________________________________
其中请将第(7)句转换为It做形式主语：
____________________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导主语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
What和that引导主语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
注意一.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
Watever was said here must be kept secret .
此类引导词引导的从句也是______________从句，意思中包含有:_____________
注意二.再思考what和that引导主语从句的区别
1.What you needis more practice .
2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised.
注意三.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
Watever was said here must be kept secret .
此类引导词引导的从句也是________从句，意思中包含有:____________________
观察二：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
{C}{C}(8){C}{C}I hope (that) everything is all right./I am glad that everything is all right.
{C}{C}(9){C}{C}I wonder why she refused my invitation.
{C}{C}(10){C}{C}I cant imagine what made him act like that.
{C}{C}(11){C}{C}I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
{C}{C}(12){C}{C}Im interested in whether youve finished the work.
(13)Im interested in what youve said.
(14)They dont know whether to go there.
以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类)，引导词可以有：____________________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导宾语从句有什么区别：
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What和that引导宾语语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
注意一：语序问题范例：宾语从句后的语序要使用_________加上__________________语序。
(1).Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
(2). These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
注意二：其中有两个特例是我们要特别注意的：
She asked me whats the matter with the machine.
She asked me whats wrong with the machine.
因为whats the matter,whats wrong本身就是____________________语序。
注意三：观察以下句子，说出两者的区别：_____________________________
______________________________________________________
Ill give youwhatever you want.
Ill give youwhat you want .
注意四：The teacher said that Tom had done a good job and that he would make greater progress in the future.
此句子中第一个that和第二个that能不能省略?
______________________________________________________
观察三：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
(15)The fact is that we have lost the game.
(16)the question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
(17)the problem is how we should carry out the plan.
(18)the question is whether the film is worth seeing.
(19)the reason why he was late was that he missed the buy by one minute this morning.
(20)my suggestion is that we (should)tell him the truth.
They dont know whether to go there.
以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类)，引导词可以有：____________________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导表语从句有什么区别：
____________________________________________________________________________
What和that引导表语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
当主语为reason时，引导词一般只能使用______而不用because。
当主语为 ___________________________________________________________________建议，要 求，命令，请求这一类词语的时候，标语从句的谓语要使用____________________________________。
观察四：同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
同位语从句中that引导词与定语从句中that区别
The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.______从句
The father broke his promise (which/that) he made last week. _____从句
综合类思维探究：
热点一.语序与时态：
[能力激活1]：想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题?
1. No one can be sure _____in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A .who he is B who he is C who is it D who it is
小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____________语序。.
eg.He went up to see ________ with her.
A what was the matter B what is the matter C what the matter was D what the matter is
[能力激活2]：想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致?
1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen
2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C.left D.had left
3. I dont know when_____, but if he _____, Ill let you know.
A. he comes , will come B he will come , will come
C he will come, comes D he comes, comes
感悟疑点:He has come, but I didnt know that he _____ until yesterday.
A is coming B will come C was coming D wasnt coming
热点二.连接词的选择
[能力激活3]观察与思考：that与what的用法有什么不同?
1.What you needis more practice .
2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised.
3.Energy iswhat makes things work.
4.China is no longerwhat it used to be .
5.What impressed me mostwas that he was always patient with children.
6. He told me(that ) she was illandthat her mother wouldnt let her go.
7. Word camethat our team won the game .
归纳：1.that和what都可以引导名词性从句。
2.what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，(做/不做)成分,(能/不能)省。
3.that是连接词，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，仅起连接作用，(做/不做)成分,;引导宾语从句时(能/不能)省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般(能/不能)省略。
感悟疑点：1. AfterYang Liweisucceeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A where B what C that D how
2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B it C what D which
3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.
A. What B How C When D That
4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.
A. What; because B What; that C That; what D That; because
5.. Word has came _____some American guests will come for a visit.
A. what B. that C. whether D. when
6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.
A that, / B /, that C what,/ D / , what
[能力激活4]观察与思考：在名词性从句中whever与wh---有什么异同?
1.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .2.Watever was said here must be kept secret .
3.Ill give youwhatever you want.4.Ill give youwhat you want .
小结1: wh-ever与wh-引导的名词性从句在语法结构上________,在意义上__________，有__________的意思。
体会例题1. It is a rule in his family that_____ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family. A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever
2. I think the doctor is able to care for_____ is the matter with your son.
A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
3. The wild flowers are so special that I would do _____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句?
1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished .
2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .
3._____ _____ _____breaks the law , he should be punished .
小结2：wh-ever既可以引导__________从句，又可以引导_________从句.引导名词性从句时相当于名词+定语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于__________________.
[能力激活5]观察、体会与总结：
1.Whether well go camping tomorrowdepends on the weather.
2. Her ability has never been in doubt --- the question iswhether he is prepared to work hard.
3.It depends onwhether we will have enough money.
4.I dont know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation .
5 .It doesnt t matterwhether he s come back or not.?
小结：名词性从句只用whether的几种情况：
1.引导________从句时，不用if.2.做______的宾语从句时3.与______和______连用时.
热点三：几点特殊用法
[能力激活6]思考:想一想it在名词性从句中起到什么作用?
1. ______ is reported that he will return to his hometown soon.
A What B It C As D That
2. I made _____ clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
A this B that C them D it
小结1:.在名词性从句中，当主语从句置后时，要使用______主语。
2.在如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则用it作_______宾语而将宾语从句放于句末.
3. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A it B that C these D them
Exercise :
1.很遗憾他竟然犯了那样一个错误。_________________________________________
2.我认为学好英语很重要____________________________________.
[能力激活7]：学以致用
1. ______ is known to us ____ the moon travels around the earth every month.
2. ______ is known to us is ____the moon travels around the earth every month.
3. _____ is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. What B. It C. that D. As
篇4：高考英语语法学习之名词性从句及高考英语书面表达热点
参考答案：
综合类思维探究：
热点一.语序与时态：
[能力激活1]：
想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题?
1. No one can be sure _____in a million years.
A. what man will look likeB. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A .who he is B who he is C who is itD who it is
小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____陈述句________语序。.
eg.He went up to see ________ with her.
A what was the matterB what is the matter
C what the matter was D what the matter is
[能力激活2]：
想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致?
1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken into; stolen
2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leavesB. would leaveC.left D.had left
3. I dont know when_____, but if he _____, Ill let you know.
A. he comes , will come B he will come , will come
C he will come, comesD he comes, comes
感悟疑点:
He has come, but I didnt know that he _____ until yesterday.
A is coming B will comeC was comingD wasnt coming
热点二.连接词的选择
[能力激活3]
观察与思考：that与what的用法有什么不同?
1.What you needis more practice .
2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised.
3.Energy iswhat makes things work.
4.China is no longerwhat it used to be .
5.What impressed me mostwas that he was always patient with children.
6. He told me(that ) she was illandthat her mother wouldnt let her go.
7. Word camethat our team won the game .
归纳：(C级)
1.that和what都可以引导名词性从句。
2.what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，(做/不做)成分,(能/不能)省。
3.that是连接词，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，仅起连接作用，(做/不做)成分,;引导宾语从句时(能/不能)省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般(能/不能)省略。
感悟疑点：(C级)
1. AfterYang Liweisucceeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.
A whereB whatC that D how
2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B itC whatD which
3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.
A. What B How C WhenD That
4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.
A. What; becauseB What; thatC That; what D That; because
5.. Word has came _____some American guests will come for a visit.
A. whatB. thatC. whether D. when
6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.
A that, /B /, thatC what,/ D / , what
[能力激活4]
观察与思考：在名词性从句中whever与wh---有什么异同?
1.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
2.Watever was said here must be kept secret .
3.Ill give youwhatever you want.
4.Ill give youwhat you want .
小结1: wh-ever与wh-引导的名词性从句在语法结构上___不同，可以引导不同名词性从句_____,在意义上___类似_______，有___无论。。。_______的意思。
体会例题
1. It is a rule in his family that_____ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.
A. anybody B. who C. who thatD. whoever
2. I think the doctor is able to care for_____ is the matter with your son.
A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything
3. The wild flowers are so special that I would do _____ I can to save them.
A. whateverB. that C. which D. whichever
观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句?(B级)
1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished .
2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .
3.__no___ matter_ who_breaks the law , he should be punished .
小结2：
wh-ever既可以引导___名词性_______从句，又可以引导_让步状语________从句.引导名词性从句时相当于名词+定语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于_____no matter__+特殊疑问词___________.
[能力激活5]
观察、体会与总结：
1.Whether well go camping tomorrowdepends on the weather.
2. Her ability has never been in doubt --- the question iswhether he is prepared to work hard.
3.It depends onwhether we will have enough money.
4.I dont know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation .
5 .It doesnt t matterwhether he s come back or not.?
小结：名词性从句只用whether的几种情况：(C级)
1.引导___主语_____从句时，不用if.
2.做___介词后___的宾语从句时
3.与___or___和____or not__连用时.
热点三：几点特殊用法
[能力激活6]
思考:想一想it在名词性从句中起到什么作用?(B级)
1. ______ is reported that he will return to his hometown soon.
A WhatB ItC As D That
2. I made _____ clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
A this B that C themD it
小结
1:.在名词性从句中，当主语从句置后时，要使用___it___主语。(A级)
2.在如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则用it作__形式_____宾语而将宾语从句放于句末.(A级)
3. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.(A级)
A itB that C these D them
Exercise :(C级)
1.很遗憾他竟然犯了那样一个错误。
it is a pity that he should have made such a mistake._
2.我认为学好英语很重要
I think it is important that _we should learn English well.
[能力激活7]：学以致用(D级)
1. __IT____ is known to us__THAT__ the moon travels around the earth every month.
2. ____WHAT__is known to us is __THAT__the moon travels around the earth every month.
3. __AS___ is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. What B. It C. that D. As
篇5：高考英语语法学习之名词性从句及高考英语书面表达热点
学习指导：
1.名词性从句的定义：
在句子中起到_________作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于___________________,它在复合句中能够担 任_________、_______________、_____________、________________等，因此根据它在句子中不同的语 法功能，名词性从句又可分为______________从句，______________从句，______________从 句，______________从句四大类。
答案：名词，名词词组，主语，宾语，(动词后宾语及介词后宾语)，表语，同位语;
分为__主语____________从句，________宾语______从句，______表语________从句，_____同位语_________从句四大类。
2.思维探究。
观察一：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
{C}{C}(13){C}{C}Who he is doesnt concern me.
{C}{C}(14){C}{C}What he said is unbelievable.
{C}{C}(15){C}{C}Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
{C}{C}(16){C}{C}When we will hold the sports meet is still unknown.
{C}{C}(17){C}{C}How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.
{C}{C}(18){C}{C}That light travels faster than sound is known to us all.
{C}{C}(19){C}{C}Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.
以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类)，引导词可以有：____________________________________________________________________________
其中请将第(6)句转换为It做形式主语：
____________________________________________________________________________
其中请将第(7)句转换为It做形式主语：
____________________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导主语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
What和that引导主语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
Watever was said here must be kept secret .
此类引导词引导的从句也是______________从句，意思中包含有:_____________
答案：主语从句，引导词有who, what, where ,when ,why ,how ,whether ,that,whatever,whoever,however.
{C}{C}6.{C}It is known to us all that light travels faster than sound.
{C}{C}7.{C}it is not clear to me Whether/if she likes the present.此时whether和if均可。
Whether和if引导主语从句有什么区别?
引导主语从句表是否只能用whether，转换为it做形式主语时候whether和if都可以。
What和that引导主语从句有什么区别?
what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做成份，如句子(2)，that在主语从句中不做成份，如句子(6)但是此时that也不能省略。例如：That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
1.What you needis more practice .
2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised.
Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
Watever was said here must be kept secret .
此类引导词引导的从句也是_主语从句____从句，意思中包含有:___无论._
观察二：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
{C}{C}(20){C}{C}I hope (that) everything is all right./I am glad that everything is all right.
{C}{C}(21){C}{C}I wonder why she refused my invitation.
{C}{C}(22){C}{C}I cant imagine what made him act like that.
{C}{C}(23){C}{C}I want to know when we will hold the sports meet.
{C}{C}(24){C}{C}Im interested in whether youve finished the work.
(13)Im interested in what youve said.
(14)They dont know whether to go there.
以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类)，引导词可以有：____________________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导宾语从句有什么区别：
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What和that引导宾语语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
注意一：语序问题范例：宾语从句后的语序要使用_________加上__________________语序。
(1).Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
(2). These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
注意二：其中有两个特例是我们要特别注意的：
She asked me whats the matter with the machine.
She asked me whats wrong with the machine.
因为whats the matter,whats wrong本身就是____________________语序。
注意三：观察以下句子，说出两者的区别：_____________________________
______________________________________________________
Ill give youwhatever you want.
Ill give youwhat you want .
注意四：The teacher said that Tom had done a good job and that he would make greater progress in the future.
此句子中第一个that和第二个that能不能省略?
______________________________________________________
答案：以上从句为名词性从句中_____宾语从句________(类)，引导词可以有：____that,why,when,how,what,whether/if,_whatever,____
whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesnt rain.
②用if会引起误解，就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解)
③宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用，就不能换成if;不直接连用，可换。
e.g. I dont know whether or not the report is true.
I dont know whether/ if the report is true or not.
语序问题范例：宾语从句后的语序要使用_____特殊疑问词____加上_____陈述句_____________语序。
Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
(2). These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
其中有两个特例是我们要特别注意的：
She asked me whats the matter with the machine.
She asked me whats wrong with the machine.
因为whats the matter,whats wrong本身就是___陈述句_________________语序。
注意四：The teacher said that Tom had done a good job and that he would make greater progress in the future.
此句子中第一个that和第二个that能不能省略?
第一个that能够省略，第二个不能省略
观察三：观察以下句子，判断是那一类的名词性从句，并指出该名词性从句的引导词。
(15)The fact is that we have lost the game.
(16)the question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
(17)the problem is how we should carry out the plan.
(18)the question is whether the film is worth seeing.
(19)the reason why he was late was that he missed the buy by one minute this morning.
(20)my suggestion is that we (should)tell him the truth.
They dont know whether to go there.
以上从句为名词性从句中_____________(类)，引导词可以有：____________________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导表语从句有什么区别：
____________________________________________________________________________
What和that引导表语从句有什么区别?
____________________________________________________________________________
当主语为reason时，引导词一般只能使用______而不用because。
当主语为 ___________________________________________________________________建议，要 求，命令，请求这一类词语的时候，标语从句的谓语要使用____________________________________。
答案：以上从句为名词性从句中___表语从句__________(类)，引导词可以有：_____what/that/whether /when/how/why/_______________________________________________________________________
Whether和if引导表语从句有什么区别：
引导表语从句一般只用whether，不用if。
What和that引导表语从句有什么区别?
What担当成份，that不但当但是也不能去掉，例如The fact is that we have lost the game.
当主语为reason时，引导词一般只能使用__that____而不用because。(19)the reason why he was late was that he missed the buy by one minute this morning.
当主语为advice,_ order, suggestion,___等______建议，要求，命令，请求这一类词语的时候，标语从句的谓语要使用should+动词原形。
观察四：同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
同位语从句中that引导词与定语从句中that区别
The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.______从句
The father broke his promise (which/that) he made last week. _____从句
答案：观察四：同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
同位语从句中that引导词与定语从句中that区别
The father made a promise that he will buy his son a new car.__同位语____从句
The father broke his promise (which/that) he made last week. __定语___从句
综合类思维探究：
热点一.语序与时态：
[能力激活1]：
想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题?
1. No one can be sure _____in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A .who he is B who he is C who is it D who it is
小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____________语序。.
eg.He went up to see ________ with her.
A what was the matter B what is the matter
C what the matter was D what the matter is
[能力激活2]：
想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致?
1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen
2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C.left D.had left
3. I dont know when_____, but if he _____, Ill let you know.
A. he comes , will come B he will come , will come
C he will come, comes D he comes, comes
感悟疑点:
He has come, but I didnt know that he _____ until yesterday.
A is coming B will come C was coming D wasnt coming
热点二.连接词的选择
[能力激活3]
观察与思考：that与what的用法有什么不同?
1.What you needis more practice .
2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised.
3.Energy iswhat makes things work.
4.China is no longerwhat it used to be .
5.What impressed me mostwas that he was always patient with children.
6. He told me(that ) she was illandthat her mother wouldnt let her go.
7. Word camethat our team won the game .
归纳：(C级)
1.that和what都可以引导名词性从句。
2.what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，(做/不做)成分,(能/不能)省。
3.that是连接词，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，仅起连接作用，(做/不做)成分,;引导宾语从句时(能/不能)省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般(能/不能)省略。
感悟疑点：(C级)
1. AfterYang Liweisucceeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.
A where B what C that D how
2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B it C what D which
3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.(A级)
A. What B How C When D That
4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.
A. What; because B What; that C That; what D That; because
5.. Word has came _____some American guests will come for a visit.
A. what B. that C. whether D. when
6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.(B级)
A that, / B /, that C what,/ D / , what
[能力激活4]
观察与思考：在名词性从句中whever与wh---有什么异同?
1.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
2.Watever was said here must be kept secret .
3.Ill give youwhatever you want.
4.Ill give youwhat you want .
小结1: wh-ever与wh-引导的名词性从句在语法结构上________,在意义上__________，有__________的意思。(B级)
体会例题
1. It is a rule in his family that_____ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.(C级)
A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever
2. I think the doctor is able to care for_____ is the matter with your son.(B级)A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
3. The wild flowers are so special that I would do _____ I can to save them.(A级)
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句?(B级)
1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished .
2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .
3._____ _____ _____breaks the law , he should be punished .
小结2：
wh-ever既可以引导__________从句，又可以引导_________从句.引导名词性从句时相当于名词+定语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于__________________.
[能力激活5]
观察、体会与总结：
1.Whether well go camping tomorrowdepends on the weather.
2. Her ability has never been in doubt --- the question iswhether he is prepared to work hard.
3.It depends onwhether we will have enough money.
4.I dont know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation .
5 .It doesnt t matterwhether he s come back or not.?
小结：名词性从句只用whether的几种情况：(C级)
1.引导________从句时，不用if.
2.做______的宾语从句时
3.与______和______连用时.
热点三：几点特殊用法
[能力激活6]
思考:想一想it在名词性从句中起到什么作用?(B级)
1. ______ is reported that he will return to his hometown soon.
A What B It C As D That
2. I made _____ clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
A this B that C them D it
小结
1:.在名词性从句中，当主语从句置后时，要使用______主语。(A级)
2.在如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则用it作_______宾语而将宾语从句放于句末.(A级)
3. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.(A级)
A it B that C these D them
Exercise :(C级)
1.很遗憾他竟然犯了那样一个错误。
_________________________________________
2.我认为学好英语很重要
____________________________________.
[能力激活7]：学以致用(D级)
1. ______ is known to us ____ the moon travels around the earth every month.
2. ______ is known to us is ____the moon travels around the earth every month.
3. _____ is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. What B. It C. that D. As
参考答案：
综合类思维探究：
热点一.语序与时态：
[能力激活1]：
想一想：名词性从句中的语序要注意什么问题?
1. No one can be sure _____in a million years.
A. what man will look likeB. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A .who he is B who he is C who is itD who it is
小结：不管主句是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句,名词性从句总是使用_____陈述句________语序。.
eg.He went up to see ________ with her.
A what was the matterB what is the matter
C what the matter was D what the matter is
[能力激活2]：
想一想：宾语从句中的时态应如何与主句时态保持相应的一致?
1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolenD.had been broken into; stolen
2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leavesB. would leaveC.left D.had left
3. I dont know when_____, but if he _____, Ill let you know.
A. he comes , will come B he will come , will come
C he will come, comesD he comes, comes
感悟疑点:
He has come, but I didnt know that he _____ until yesterday.
A is coming B will comeC was comingD wasnt coming
热点二.连接词的选择
[能力激活3]
观察与思考：that与what的用法有什么不同?
1.What you needis more practice .
2.That he needed a lot of moneymade us surprised.
3.Energy iswhat makes things work.
4.China is no longerwhat it used to be .
5.What impressed me mostwas that he was always patient with children.
6. He told me(that ) she was illandthat her mother wouldnt let her go.
7. Word camethat our team won the game .
归纳：(C级)
1.that和what都可以引导名词性从句。
2.what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，(做/不做)成分,(能/不能)省。
3.that是连接词，在从句中(有/无)实在意义，仅起连接作用，(做/不做)成分,;引导宾语从句时(能/不能)省略，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that可以省略。在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时that一般(能/不能)省略。
感悟疑点：(C级)
1. AfterYang Liweisucceeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.
A whereB whatC that D how
2. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B itC whatD which
3. _____ no one likes his ideas is not strange at all.
A. What B How C WhenD That
4. _____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key university.
A. What; becauseB What; thatC That; what D That; because
5.. Word has came _____some American guests will come for a visit.
A. whatB. thatC. whether D. when
6. He told us _____ his father had died and ____ he had to live alone.
A that, /B /, thatC what,/ D / , what
[能力激活4]
观察与思考：在名词性从句中whever与wh---有什么异同?
1.Whoever breaks the lawshould be published .
2.Watever was said here must be kept secret .
3.Ill give youwhatever you want.
4.Ill give youwhat you want .
小结1: wh-ever与wh-引导的名词性从句在语法结构上___不同，可以引导不同名词性从句_____,在意义上___类似_______，有___无论。。。_______的意思。
体会例题
1. It is a rule in his family that_____ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.
A. anybody B. who C. who thatD. whoever
2. I think the doctor is able to care for_____ is the matter with your son.
A. allB. whatC. whatever D. anything
3. The wild flowers are so special that I would do _____ I can to save them.
A. whateverB. that C. which D. whichever
观察、体会与思考：以下从句都是什么从句?(B级)
1.Whoever breaks the law should be punished .
2.Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished .
3.__no___ matter_ who_breaks the law , he should be punished .
小结2：
wh-ever既可以引导___名词性_______从句，又可以引导_让步状语________从句.引导名词性从句时相当于名词+定语从句;引导让步状语从句时相当于_____no matter__+特殊疑问词___________.
[能力激活5]
观察、体会与总结：
1.Whether well go camping tomorrowdepends on the weather.
2. Her ability has never been in doubt --- the question iswhether he is prepared to work hard.
3.It depends onwhether we will have enough money.
4.I dont know whether to join the army or to find a job after my graduation .
5 .It doesnt t matterwhether he s come back or not.?
小结：名词性从句只用whether的几种情况：(C级)
1.引导___主语_____从句时，不用if.
2.做___介词后___的宾语从句时
3.与___or___和____or not__连用时.
热点三：几点特殊用法
[能力激活6]
思考:想一想it在名词性从句中起到什么作用?(B级)
1. ______ is reported that he will return to his hometown soon.
A WhatB ItC As D That
2. I made _____ clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.
A this B that C themD it
小结
1:.在名词性从句中，当主语从句置后时，要使用___it___主语。(A级)
2.在如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则用it作__形式_____宾语而将宾语从句放于句末.(A级)
3. I hate_____ when people talk with their mouths full.(A级)
A itB that C these D them
Exercise :(C级)
1.很遗憾他竟然犯了那样一个错误。
it is a pity that he should have made such a mistake._
2.我认为学好英语很重要
I think it is important that _we should learn English well.
[能力激活7]：学以致用(D级)
1. __IT____ is known to us__THAT__ the moon travels around the earth every month.
2. ____WHAT__is known to us is __THAT__the moon travels around the earth every month.
3. __AS___ is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. What B. It C. that D. As
篇6：高考英语名词性从句练习
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]
2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)
A.that when B.that if
C.if when D.when if
答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]
3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]
4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A.what;that B.what;which
C.that;that D.what;what
答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。]
5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A.It;that B.That;how
C.It;how D.What;that
答案 D [第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]
6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A.Whatever .How many
C.No matter what D.Whichever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。]
7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A.in that B.for that
C.in which D.for which
答案 A [in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]
8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
A.No matter when B.Whichever
C.No matter which D.Whenever
答案 B [A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]
9.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
答案 C [promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]
10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
A.which B.that C.what D.it
答案 C [of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。]
11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.What;how B.That;how
C.That;what D.What;what a
答案 A [第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。]
12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)
A.how use B.full use
C.better D.what use
答案 D [短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]
13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A.if they should B.that they ought
C.if should they D.whether they should
答案 D [连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。]
14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A.That;which B.It;that
C.Whether;what D.What;that
答案 B [it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。]
15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A.why B.when C.what D.that
答案 B [根据语境该选B，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。]
16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A.what;help B.that;help
C.what;to help D.that;to help
答案 C [第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。]
17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
(浙江温州市高三第一次适用性测试)
A.that B.what that
C.what D.that what
答案 D [D项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除C。]
18.Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A.不填;that what B.which;what
C.that;what that D.in which;that
答案 A [第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。]
19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A.that B.what C.how D.when
答案 B [这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。]
20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)
A.what B.that C.when D.however
答案 A [把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。]
21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A.that if B.it if
C.it that D.that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]
22.Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A.that B.than C.which D.what
答案 D [这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。]
23.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)
A.whoever B.wherever
C.however D.whatever
答案 B [wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。]
24.It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A.where;that B.when;which
C.where;what D.that;that
答案 D [第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。]
25.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A.what;不填 B.that;that
C.不填;that D.that;which
答案 B [第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。]
26.If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)
A.whatever B.no matter what
C.whichever D.no matter which
答案 A [这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。C、D语义不对;B项一般不引导名词性从句。]
27.Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A.why is it that B.how it is that
C.why was it D.when it was that
答案 B [这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。]
28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.(江苏六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)
A.whether B.what C.when D.that
答案 D [it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。]
29.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A.where B.what C.which D.that
答案 B [what引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]
30.________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A.Whatever;whatever
B.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;no matter what
D.Whatever;however
答案 A [第一空：是主语从句，由于no matter what不引导名词性从句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是宾语从句，从句缺主语，即可排除D。故选A。句意：戴维说的每句话，海伦都觉得有道理，所以，她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]
篇7：高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句
作及物动词宾语作介词宾语
that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略
Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether
特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序
名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序
一、that 从句
1、主语从句
(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句
It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句
It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句
(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句
(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)
4、同位语从句
连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句
1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
2、在宾语从句中：
(1)及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。
(2)介词后：只能用whether,不用if。
三、特殊疑问词引导的从句
1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2、宾语从句
(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。
(2)作介词宾语。
3、同位语从句、表语从句
四、名词性关系从句
What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when
五、名词性从句的几个难点
(一)that不可省略的情况
1、主语从句，that从句置于句首时;
2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;
3、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。
(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别
Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
(三)as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句
注意：because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能引导表语从句。
(四)that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别
That引导的同位语从句成分是完整的，that在从句中不担当任何成分;that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的，that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
名词性从句的用法讲解 | |
| 引导名词性从句的连接词 | 1、连接词：that,whether,if2、连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.3、连接副词：when, where, how, why |
| 名词性that-从句 | 1、由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。2、That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末 |
| 名词性wh-从句 | 1、由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。2、Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末 |
| if,whether引导的名词从句 | 1、yes-no型疑问从句 2、选择性疑问从句 |
| 否定转移 | 1、将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中2、将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。3、有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。 |
篇8：名词性从句 教学总结(新课标版英语)
一、概况
1、定义：名词性从句是在主句中充当名词性成分的句子。
2、句中有哪些成分是名词性的：
句子成分一共七种：主谓宾定状补表。其中主谓宾是主要成分，定语状语是修饰性成分，而补语和表语是补充说明的成分。谓语是动词性的，主语和宾语是名词性的，定语是形容词性的，修饰句中的名词性成分；状语是副词性的，修饰句中的动词；补语可以是名词也可以是形容词，比如：They elected him president. (president n.作him的宾补). He makes me sick. (sick作me的宾补)； 表语是说明主语的性质内容状态的，可以是名词也可以是形容词，如：He is famous. (adj.) / He is a famous actor. (n.) 因此，句中的名词性成分有：主、宾、表、补。
3、从句的类别：上述四个名词性成分如用句子来充当，便成了名词性从句，它们分别为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、补语从句。
4、名词性从句的连词：
1） 连接词：that, whether, if (只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分)
2） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, whose
3） 连接副词：when, where, how, why
二、主语从句
1、that/ what
如果把句子从中分开，分为主句和从句
That: 只有一个地方缺名词性成分，或两处都不缺时用that.
主句缺：（主、宾、表）I think that Shiyang will win the contest. (主句缺宾语)
That Shiyang win the first place makes us happy. (主句缺主语)
Our expectation is that Shiyang win the first place.
从句缺：（定语从句）That is the girl whom I mentioned to you before.
两处都不缺：（同位语从句）We all know the truth that the earth is round.
What: 两处都缺名词性成分：This is not what I want. （主句缺表语，从句缺宾语）
参见练习（14、15、19、42、46、47、54）再看以下例句：
1） Air is to man ______ water is to fish. (主句缺表语，从句也缺表语)
2） Electricity flows in wire _____ water runs in pipe. （主句从句都不缺成分）
A. like B. as C. that D. what
3) He was born in _____ is now called Xiangyang. （介词后面缺宾语）
A. where B. which C. that D. what
4) After _____ seemed a long time, he came back. （介词后面缺宾语）
A. what B. that C. it D. this
2、whether / that (主语从句中没有if)
会议是否开还没有决定：Whether the meeting will be held has not been decided.
会议是否开已经决定：That the meeting will be held has been decided.
*请记住：主语从句中的是否有两个，whether和that。未定，有选择的用whether; 确定事实用that。 主语从句中的是否不用if.
3、which / what
_____ team will win is unknown yet. _____ color will be chosen is unknown yet.
What +抽象概念 （color, information, news, whether, date, number）
Which+具体对象 (bag, hotel, boy)
但是有具体范围的时候都用which: What number is your lucky number?
Which number is your lucky number, 7 or 5?
4、形式主语
that 引导的主从放在句首是很少的， 只有为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。
如： The price will go up is certain. /
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
大部分情况下都用it 来充当形式主语，主要有以下五种情况。
1） it is +n. +that ( a fact, a common knowledge, an honor, a pity, a good idea, a shame , no wonder)
2） it is +adj.+ that (natural, strange, obvious, clear, true, fortunate, possible, likely, unlikely)
3） it +vi.+ that ( seems, appears, happens, turns out, occurs to sb)
4） it is + v-ed + that ( said, reported, believed, known, expected, proved, announced )
it is universally accepted that （地球人都知道）
it can be concluded that
it must be admitted that
5） it doesn’t matter that / it matters that
6） 当主句是疑问句时，一定要用it 作形式主语
Is it true that he has won the game?
5、主语从句的主谓一致
1） How the boy climbed there ____ a puzzle.
2） What I like most and how I enjoy it ____me a lot of pleasure. ( bring/ brings)
3） Where and when the meeting will be held _____ been decided. ( haven’t / hasn’t )
4） What I like most ____ potatoes. ( is/ are)
5） What I like most _____ dancing. (is / are)
单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数。有两个特例：① 单个主从，若表语是复数，则谓语动词用复数，如例4）；②有省略形式的主从，先恢复原形，看是一句还是两句，如例2）、3）。
三、宾语从句
1、时态：主句是过去时，从句要用和过去相关的时态，除非是普遍真理。
2、语序：宾从一定是陈述语序：I don’t know when he will come.
1） * I don’t know what’s the matter with him.
I don't know what the matter with him is. （×）
2）就宾从提问,特殊疑问词放句首。“你认为他什么时候会来？”
When do you think he will come? / Do you think when he will come? (×)
3、间接引语的用词细节
“上周三汤姆问我他明天是否去我家”: Last Wednesday Tom asked me whether he had to come to my home the next day. (× must / go / tomorrow)
4、三种宾语从句
1） 动词宾语：
2） 介词宾语
3） 形容词宾语：（表示心理活动的adj.: sure, afraid, happy, glad, excited）
`I’m glad that he has won the game.
5、第一人称＋主观判断的v.，后面的宾从中的否定要转移到主句
如：我认为你不对： I don’t think you are right.
6、if / whether
1） if 表示“是否”只能用在宾语从句中，whether可以用于所有的名词性从句. 在宾从中可通用：I wonder if / whether Mr Smith is his father.
2） 能跟or not连用表示选择的只有whether：I don’t know whether he has money or not.
3） 作介词宾语只能用whether: It depends on whether he will come back.
4） 在状语从句中，if 表示“如果”, 而 whether和or “whether……or”结构，表示“无论”。
7、谓语是doubt
1) 主句是肯定句，用whether 或if 来引导从句. If 持否定观点，whether持中立观点。
I doubt whether he will come. （不知是否会来）
I doubt if he will come. （估计他不来）
2) 主句是否定或疑问时，用that来引导从句
I don’t doubt that he will come.
Do you doubt that he will come?
8、并列宾从中第一个that 可以省略，第二个conj.不能省。
e.g. I know (that) he will come and that his brother will also come.
I want to know ______ he’ll come ______ his brother will also come.
A. whether …… or B. ……or
C. whether……or whether D. …… or whether
9、形式宾语：三种情况，一定要有形式宾语it
1) 在主句中有宾补：I think it possible that / I find it difficult that
2) 宾从作介词词组的宾语：I will see to it that (the door is closed) / take it for granted that
3) 固定结构： appreciate it that
We appreciate it that you read the letter for me.
10、宾从中的连接词that可以省略，但其它的连词不能省。
其它的连词可以看作就划线部分提问的特殊疑问词。
四、同位语从句
1、信号词：主句中有抽象名词news, information, idea, thought, fact, truth, hope, belief，suggestion, advice, assumption, plan, practice, proposal 等，从句用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。
e.g. We all know the truth that the earth is round.
2、同位语从句 VS 定语从句
There is a problem that the road needs to be broadened. (同)
There is a problem that we have to discuss. （定）
1）意义上：同位语从句的信号词都是有内涵的抽象名词，从句用来补充说明该名词的内容；定语从句的先行词可以是抽象名词，具体名词，还可以是代词，其作用为修饰限定。
2）结构上：同位语从句主句和从句结构完整，信号词在从句中不充当任何成分；而定语从句的从句缺成分，先行词在从句中可以充当一个成分。
3、同位语从句的连词不仅有that
I have no idea when he will come back.
The problem where can we raise the money is very important.
We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.
I have no impression how he get there, maybe by subway.
I have no idea what happened to him.
五、表语从句
放在be, seem, appear, look，remain, happen, occur to等系动词后面，充当表语的句子。
The problem is whether we can make a good preparation in such a short time.
The fact remains that we are still behind many developed countries.
1、It seems / appears/ looks + that (as if / 连词省略)
It happens / occurs to sb + that ( as if)
2、表示原因的表语：The reason is that = It/ This/ That is because =This/ That is why
The reason he was late for the school is that he missed the early bus.
He missed the early bus. That is why he was late.
He was late for the school. That is because he missed the early bus.
Exercises:
1、A saying goes ____ no pain, no gain.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
2、The other day, my brother drove down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
3、Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.
A. that B .what C. why D. who
4、He left a word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
篇9：英语高考复习讲与练（12）名词性从句
一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand
wine
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：
It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
④that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：
It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)
The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
It all depends on whether they will come back.
②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do
it or not.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
The question of whether they are male or female is not impor-
tant.
I have not decided whether to go or not.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：
Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：
Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。
①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
They put forward the question where they could get the money.
This is the place where the accident happened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?
The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.
（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.
When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
He asked me what was the matter with me.
We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.
Whatever you say will interest us all.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)
A.how B.after C.what D.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。
2. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week..
-Is that _________ you had a few days off ? (NMET 99)
A.why B.when C.what D.where
解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3. I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)
A.it B.that C.these D.them
解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
名词性从句
l．_ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited．
A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That
2．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday．
A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off
3． is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs．
A．There B．This C．That D．that
4．Dr Black comes from either 0xford of Cambridge,I can’t remember ．
A．where B．there C．which D．that
5． he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．
A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter
6．I remember this used to be a quiet village．
A．when B．how C．where D．what
7．Can you tell me the railway station?
A．how I can get to B．how can I get to
C．where I can get to D．where can I get to
8．We all took for granted that he would agree with us．
A．it B．him C．that D．what
9．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey．
A．while B．that C．if D．for
10． leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights．
A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who
11． they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．
A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that
12．The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming．
A．why；because B．why；whether C．that；that D．how；that
l3． I have will be yours sooner or later．
A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However
14．Word came I was wanted at the office．
A．which B．why C．that D．whether
15．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．
A．which B．that C．what D．when
16．It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants．
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
17．Please tell me you would like to have your coffee-black or white?
A．what B．where C．when D．how
18．-Do you remember be came?
-Yes，I do．He came by car．
A．how B．when C．that D．if
l9． we can’t get seems better that we have．
A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what
20．-I drove to Zhuhai for the Air Show last week．
-Is that you had a few days off?
A．why B．when C．what D．where
21．You can take measures you think good to deal with the problems．
A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．those
22．- has made our city Dalian she is taday?
-It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look．
A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that
23．It was at the very beginning Mr White made
the decision we should send more firefighters there．
A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what
24．It was he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know．
A．what B．how C．that D．which
25．There will be a special price for buys things in large numbers here．
A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever
26．-I rang you about ten，but there was no reply．
-0h，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．
A．when B．why C．what D．that
27．Maria has to baby-sit．That’s she can’t come out with us．
A．how B．why C ．when D．what
28． surprised me most was they had finished the work so quickly．
A．What：what B．That；that C．What：that D．That；what
29．You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents．
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
名词性从句
1-5 DDDCA 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 BDAAA 21-25 ACABC 26-29 ABCB
篇10：定语从句、名词性从句 高考题 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
定语从句、名词性从句
高考题汇编
1. The weather turned out to be very good, _____________ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
2. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
3. The result of the experiment was very good, ____________ we hadn’t expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
6. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
7. He made another wonderful discovery, _____________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
8. New York, ____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____________, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
10. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
11. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that C. this D. it
12. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
A. who B. that C. as D. which
13. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____________ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
14. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____________ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
15. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____________ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
16. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose D. by that time
17. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
18. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
19. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
20. I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
21. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad .
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
23. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
24. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
26.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
27. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
28. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
29. I don’t like _____________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
30. What surprised me was not what he said but ____________ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
31. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____________ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____________ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
33. I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
34. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
35. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
36. -Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
37. If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
38. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
39. I can think of many cases ____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
40. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
41. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
42. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
43. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____________ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
44. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
45. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
46. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
47. The famous basketball star, _____________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
48. The gentleman _____________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
49. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
50. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
51. I have many friends, ________ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
52. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in school, most ____ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
53. - Why does she always ask you for help?
- There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
54. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t.
A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /
55. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.
A. whoseB. which C. of which D. that
56. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world-famous/
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
57. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
58. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
59. He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
60. These houses are sold at such a low price _____________ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
61. ____________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
62. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
63. ____ is one belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
64. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
65. ____________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Since
66. The Beatles, __ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
67. ---- Do you remember ____ he came?
---- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
68. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
69. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
70. I know nothing about the young lady, ____ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
71. The suit fitted him well ____ the color was a little brighter.
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
72. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
73. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
74. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever
75. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
76. Eat ____ cake you like and leave the others for ____ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
77. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
78. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
79. -I think it’s going to be a big problem.
-Yes, it could be.
-I wonder we can do about it.
A. if B. how C. what D. that
80. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
81. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
82. We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
83. It is a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
84. --- Could you do me a favor?
--- It depends on ____ it is.
A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever
85. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ____ he wants.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
86. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
87. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
88. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
89. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
90. The way he did it was different we were used to.
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
91. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.
A. why B. whether C. when D. how
92. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____it is rough or smooth.
A. / B. whether C. how D. what
93. Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
94. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
95. We can’t figure out ____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
96. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
97. Mum is coming. What present ____ for your birthday?
A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got
98. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ____ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
99. ---- What did your parents think about your decision?
---- They always let me do ____ I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
100. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.
A. that B. how C. where D. what
101. It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in the out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
102. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. what is required B. what requires C. It is required D. It requires
103. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
104. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. what B. who C. whatever D. whoever
105. ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
106. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
107. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
108. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A．where B．what C．how D．which
109. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
110. ____ team wins on Saturday will do through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
111. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
112. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which
113. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
114. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
115. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt __ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
116. Danby left word with my secretary ______he would call again in the afternoon.
A．who B．that C．as D．which
117. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A．that B．what C．as D．which
118. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.
--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
119. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why B. thatC. where D. because
120. There’s a feeling in me ____ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
121. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
122. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
123. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
124. See the flags on the top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
125. Perseverance is a kind of quality ---- and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
126. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---- Oh, that’s ____
A. what makes me fell excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
127. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
---- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
128. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
129. Is this the reason ______________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
130. I can think of many cases _____________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which C. as D. where
131. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
132. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
133. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
134. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
135. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
136. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____ there is human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
137. --- Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
--- Yes, there’s one point _____ we must insist on.
A. why B. whereC. how D. /
138. ---- Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
定语从句、名词性从句
强化训练
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that
C. where; what D. which; that
3. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
4. With the development of agriculture, the people _______ village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
5. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
6. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
7. Earth is a rocky planet ______ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist.
A. which B. as C. where D. when
8. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
9. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
10. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites ______ people can sell goods to each other.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
11. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
12. We should get more teachers into the schools ____ they are most needed, namely, in the western areas of our country.
A. which B. where C. when D. while
13. In experiments ____ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
14. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that; which B. where ; that C. in which ; what D. where; which
15. Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?
A. why B. where C. as D. which
16. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. which C. where D. whose
17. The oral interpretation, according to Ella Leung, a judge in the competition, is designed to test the degree ____ an interpreter has been “exposed” to English.
A. to that B. with which C. with whom D. to which
18. Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday, ____ he promise to every one of us.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
19. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
20. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
21. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
22. The human are destroying nature day by day, ______ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
24. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
25. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
26. There are two rooms on the first floor, ______ is used as a guest room.
A. a smaller of which B. a smaller of them
C. the smaller of which D. the small of them
27. His factory produces half a million MP4 every year, 80% ____ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. of whose C. of them D. of that
28. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
29. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
30. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
31. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
32. There are moments in life ______ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.
A. where B. how C. why D. when
33. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
34. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
35. ---- Did you remember the days ____ we worked on the farm?
---- Certainly. Especially the hard times ____ we spent together.
A. which; when B. when; which C. when; when D. which; which
36. A basketball weighs more after air is put in, ____ proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. that D. which
37. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, ______ has happened in Iraq and other countries.
A. what B. as C. which D. one
38. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
39. It’s known to us ______ there is pollution, there is harm.
A. that B. where C. what D. that where
40. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
41. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that
C. We all know D. As is known to all
42. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
43. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
44. If Ken comes late, ____ is usual for another time, we’ll not receive him any more.
A. which B. that C. it D. as
45. “I’d like to give my thanks to those ____ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.
A. who B. that C. with whose D. with their
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
47. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
48. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
49. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
50. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
51. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
52. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
53. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
54. The car ran into a crowd of middle school students, ____ to hospital immediately.
A. two of whom sent B. two of them sent
C. two of whom are sent D. two of them sending
55. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
56. The CCTV Tower, _____ base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by many travelers.
A. which B. whose C. its D. that
57. He is such a lazy man ______ nobody wants to work with ______.
A. as; his B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him
58. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
59. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
60. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
61. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
62. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?
A. / B. in which C. that D. where
63. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
64. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
65. It’s one of the most interesting stories _____ I have _____ read
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
66. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
67. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
68. He was so angry at all _____ he was doing ____ he walked out.
A. what; what B. that; that C. that; what D. what; what
69. “We’ll make public schools ______ can be”, said the President in the speech.
A. all they B. what it C. that they D. all it
70. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
71. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
72. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
73. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
74. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
75. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
A. that clear B. it clear that C. quite clear D. this clear that
76. There are many things in different areas ____ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.
A. where B. there C. what D. that
77. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.
A. because B. which C. that D. why
78. America was______ was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. Where C. the place D. there where
79. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______ worries the public.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
80. What the doctor really doubts is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
81. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
82. Water will continue to be_____ it is today---next to oxygen in importance.
A. how B. which C. as D. that
83. Air is to us ______water is to fish.
A. that B. what C. where D. how
84. ---Do you know _____Mr. Black’s address is?
---He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.
A. what; which B. Where; which C. where; what D. what; where
85. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
86. The mountain is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
87. The difficulty we now meet with is _____ we can persuade him to tell us the truth.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
88. ---Have you found Jack?
---Yes, he is _____ you told me to go.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
89. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s ____ it takes to keep friendship.
A. how B. what C. which D. where
90. Have you thought about ____ to give her as a present?
A. what B. who C. which D. where
91. I used to work in a nursery before so I know ____ to expect in this new job.
A. what B. how C. why D. whatever
92. Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real, and much of ______ happens is strange.
A. which B. that C. what D. it
93. Native American from the southeastern part of ______ is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
94. --- How do you like the book?
--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
95. ---- Can you see the Jinsha Museum from ____ you are standing?
---- Yes, and it’s really well designed.
A. where B. which C. the place D. here
96. You can’t imagine ______when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
97. First you must tell me______.
A. what is the size of the room B. how big the size the room is
C. How big the room is D. What size room is it
98. ---Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?
---I will ask my parents_______.
A. whether they will agree to go B. if they let me go
C. if they will let me go D. whether they allow me to go
99. Remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
100. At least the soldiers reached ______ the locals called the Golden Triangle.
A. that B. where C. when D. what
101. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it
102. ---Do you mind if Jim will come to help?
---I really don’t know ______ a person like him can help me with.
A. what B. that C. how D. if
103. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary
104. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what
105. It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for _______ would pay him three million dollars a year.
A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
106. They decided to turn to _____ can help him out of difficulty.
A. whose B. who C. whoever D. those
107. The chief manager has decided to put ______ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leader ship of the company.
A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever
108. ---_____ can I do with such a situation?
---Take _____ measure you consider best.
A. How; whichever B. What; whatever C. How; whatever D. What; whichever
109. ---Can I sit in the front row?
---Yes. You can take _____ seat you like.
A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which
110. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
111. I really hate ____ if all of you refuse to accept his invitation.
A. that B. this C. it D. which
112. He insisted that what he did______ completely right.
A. was B. be C. should be D. had been
113. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
114._____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
115.______his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
116._____gone is gone. _____ no use talking about it any more.
A. That’s; It’s B. What’s; It’s C. It’s; That’s D. That’s; That’s
117.______ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. What B. As C. Which D. It
118. In some countries, ______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
119. ______ is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one.
A. It B. Where C. What D. As
120. In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
121. _____ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided _____ to go or not.
A. What; if B. That; whether C. What; whether D. What; whichever
122.______do you think is the best doctor in the hospital?
A. Whom B. What C. Who D. Whose
123. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What
124. ______ would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____ there are all kinds of difficulties.
A. Who; somewhere B. Whoever; where C. Whatever; anywhere D. Who; there
125._____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
126. ---Who cooks supper at your home? Your mother?
---Oh! ____ gets home first is to cook supper.
A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
127.______you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
128. ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
129. _______ she was sick, I was expected to take her place greatly surprised me, for I didn’t have much work experience.
A. That if B. That C. If that D. If
130. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
131. ---I saw your neighbor break your window with a stone.
---___ it made me really mad.
A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break
132. ____ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.
A. If, do B. That, do C. Whether, does D. That , does
133._______ get such a book?
A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where can I
C. Do you think where I can D. Where do you think I can
134. ____ is not known yet.
A. What time she has gone B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave D. Why did she go
135. It is doubtful _____ he knows it or not.
A. whether B. what C. when D. that
136. It is said ________ was how the Chinese first raised silk worms.
A. that, what B. that, which C. that who D. that that
137. It is suggested that no one ______ to work in areas hit by SARS.
A. be sent B. is sent C. will be sent D. sends
138. It makes good sense ____ people are growing more crops so that fewer people will die from starvation.
A. that B. what C. whether D. which
139. It is not yet clear _______ of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. whoever D. which
140. ---- I don’t think ____ was reported in yesterday’s newspaper is true.
---- Neither do I.
A. what B. that C. anything D. everything
141. There is a feeling in her ____ she’ll be chosen to attend the conference on behalf of her company.
A. which B. of which C. what D. that
142. Have you heard the news ____ the Chinese athletes won 165 gold medals at the 15th Asian Games?
A. whether B. what C. which D. that
143. The rumor ____ French president Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife ended their marriage turned out to be true.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
144. I have no doubt ______ he will finish the task in time.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
145. He made a promise ______ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.
A. that B. if C. what D. that if
146. One of the men held the view ______ the book said was right.
A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether
147. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
148. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need to be improved.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
149. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.
A. that B. whether C. as D. because
150. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone
151. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go B. which we should go
C. that we would go D. when we should go
152. He made a suggestion that we ____ early.
A. started B. should be started C. start D. would start
153. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
154. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
155. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such ; as he is looked B. such ; as he looks
C. as ; as he is looked D. so ; as he looks
156. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
157. It was _____ he said _______ disappointed me most.
A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that , what
158. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
---It was in his office _____ he worked.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
159. The reason ______ he raised for being late with the exercise was _____ he had to send his mother to school.
A. that; that B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
160. That art centre is ______ used to be a factory, ______ millions of tractors were made.
A. what; where B. where; where C. what; which D. where; which
161. Was it in the beautiful park ___ was located by the sea ____ we first met our new Chinese teacher?
A. where; which B. which; which C. that; that D. which; where
162. Was it through Betty, ____ was working at a high school, ____ you get to know Tonny?
A. who; who B. who; that C. that; which D. who; which
163. ____ worried the doctors most was ____they could find the cause of the disease.
A. What; how B. That; that C. What; what D. How; what
164. Dr. Richards told me ____ the test results showed ____ I was suffering from a serious disease ____ I can’t imagine.
A. what; that; that B. that; which; what C. that; that; that D. which; what; that
165. ____ is it ____ Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
A. What; which B. What; what C. What; that D. That; that
166. ---- Have you got used to the college life here?
---- Yes, but I don’t like ____ when we have to do exercises on cold winter morning.
A. that B. it C. those D. this
167. ---- What do you think of the book Harry Potter?
---- Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, ____ anything can happen.
A. that which B. the one where C. one which D. one where
168. ---- How unhappy your roommate looks!
---- Yes, but he’s not willing to tell me what it is ____ is troubling him.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
169. The news ____ is spreading around the airport is ____ a big snowstorm will come attacking.
A. which; which B. /; that C. that; which D. that; that
170. Mr. Frank asked me a question ____ I could go with him to ____ he called the Treasure House the next week.
A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where
171. For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unpleasant experience, ____ that ends the campus romance.
A. which B. the one C. what D. one
172. Of one thing I am concerned ____ hard work contributes to good results.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
173. Today the view ____ education should be about more than scores is widely held by both teachers and students.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
174. Many standardized tests in our life turned out to be simple, ____ beyond expectations.
A. which was B. they are C. which were D. it is
175. ---- On the contrary, I think it is the mother, rather than her children, ____ to blame.
---- I agree with you.
A. what is B. that is C. who are D. that are
176. ---- How is the case/
---- A hair and some drops of blood were found, in the light of ___ the murderer will soon be found out.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
177. ---- I told him to take ____ he considered helpful to him and his family from everything ____ I was having then.
---- You were really kind to him.
A. what; what B. what; whichever C. whatever; that D. whichever; that
178. If the project should be delayed for a day, ___ would mean we would be fined $ 100,000.
A. that B. as C. which D. and it
179. When I try to understand ____ it is that prevents so man Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me ____ there are quite a few causes.
A. why; that B. which; as C. what; that D. whether; since
180. Though there are few Chinese ____ have heard of the Great Wall, many of them haven’t been there yet.
A. as B. who C. but D. that
181. He, as a member of the Communist Party, always thinks of ____ he can do more for the people.
A. what B. if C. why D. how
182. Jane’s father has bought her a nice sports car, ____ we all know it.
A. as B. which C. that D. and
183. At present teenagers prefer going to the net bar, ____ as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games, ____ some more reading.
A. which; rather than do B. which; doing C. where; to doing D. where; to do
184. The task required ____ did it ____ careful and brave enough.
A. who; is B. whom; was C. whomever; were D. whoever, be
185. As we know, every minute ____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to our students.
A. which makes; studying B. when made; to study
C. that is made; study D. that is made; studying
186. Never should we forget about the war in Iraq and the sufferings ____ caused to the people there.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
187. A similar trick is used in so-called “bait-and-switch” ads, ____ is the customer is shown one product (the bait) and then given another.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
188. Perhaps that is the only point ___ I completely agree.
A. that B. which C. with which D. where
定语从句、名词性从句
高考题汇编
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 DABBD 11-15 ADCAD 16-20ADCBB 21-25 ADCAD
26-30 DBDAA 31-35 BCCAB 36-40 CDADA 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 DDBDB
51-55 DDBCA 56-60 CBDDB 61-65 BBDDC 66-70 DAADC 71-75BBCAC
76-80 CCCCC 81-85 CCACA 86-90 BCAAC 91-95 ABBBC 96-100 ACADD
101-105 CCDAA 106-110 ABDBD 111-115 BCDBB 116-120 BBBBA
121-125 AABDA 126-130 AABAD 131-135 CABDD 136-138 DDB
定语从句、名词性从句
强化训练
1-5 DBDCD 6-10 BCADA 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDAA 21-25 ADBCC
26-30 CADBD 31-35 CDDBB 36-40 DBBDB 41-45 DBADC 46-50 DCDAC
51-55 BABCD 56-60 BCADA 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BDBAA 71-75 BAACB
76-80 DCAAC 81-85 BCBAA 86-90 CDABA 91-95 ACDCA 96-100 BCCAD
101-105 BACAD 106-110 CDBCC 111-115 CACBB 116-120 BADCC
121-125 CCCBD 126-130 DCBAA 131-135 ADDBA 136-140 DAADA
141-145 DDDBD 146-150 ABAAA 151-155 ACDDB 156-160 BAAAA
161-165 CBACC 166-170 BDDDC 171-175 DDCAB 176-180 BCACC
181-185 DDCDB 186-188 ABD
定语从句、名词性从句
高考题汇编
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 DABBD 11-15 ADCAD 16-20ADCBB 21-25 ADCAD
26-30 DBDAA 31-35 BCCAB 36-40 CDADA 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 DDBDB
51-55 DDBCA 56-60 CBDDB 61-65 BBDDC 66-70 DAADC 71-75BBCAC
76-80 CCCCC 81-85 CCACA 86-90 BCAAC 91-95 ABBBC 96-100 ACADD
101-105 CCDAA 106-110 ABDBD 111-115 BCDBB 116-120 BBBBA
121-125 AABDA 126-130 AABAD 131-135 CABDD 136-138 DDB
定语从句、名词性从句
强化训练
1-5 DBDCD 6-10 BCADA 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDAA 21-25 ADBCC
26-30 CADBD 31-35 CDDBB 36-40 DBBDB 41-45 DBADC 46-50 DCDAC
51-55 BABCD 56-60 BCADA 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BDBAA 71-75 BAACB
76-80 DCAAC 81-85 BCBAA 86-90 CDABA 91-95 ACDCA 96-100 BCCAD
101-105 BACAD 106-110 CDBCC 111-115 CACBB 116-120 BADCC
121-125 CCCBD 126-130 DCBAA 131-135 ADDBA 136-140 DAADA
141-145 DDDBD 146-150 ABAAA 151-155 ACDDB 156-160 BAAAA
161-165 CBACC 166-170 BDDDC 171-175 DDCAB 176-180 BCACC
181-185 DDCDB 186-188 ABD
责任编辑：李芳芳
★ 名词性从句练习题
★ 名词性从句讲义
学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺（共10篇）
