“洛阳神铲”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了6篇名词性从句专项练习,以下是小编整理后的名词性从句专项练习,欢迎阅读分享。
篇1:名词性从句专项练习Name
1. We were about to set off on our way,_______it suddendly began to rain.
2. He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.
3. ____________had we arrived at the station ________the train left.(一---就)
4. It was not _______you told me ______that I had any ideas of it.
5. It will be half a year ________I come back.
6. ________invited to speak, you’d better keep silent in the meeting.
7. She has been working in the factory __________she left school.
8. We should go ________the Party needs us most.
9. Many volunteers go to the remote place ________teachers are in great demand.
10. You are free to go _______________you like.
11. You’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.
12. You’d better make a mark at the place ________you have any questions.
13. ______ it is raining, we shall not go to the park.
14. I’ll speak slowly ________you can understand me.
15. I spoke______slowly _________all the class understood me.
16. _______________you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.
17. Do_____you are told to, or you’ll be fired.
18. _____________it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
19. Child ______he is, he knows a lot.
20. ___________you believe it or not, it is true.
21. You can take _________you like.
22. Much____I like it, I won't buy it, for it’s too expensive.
23. The old lady treats the boy _________he were her own son.
答案与解析:
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
1. A [ 注释:为了保持句子平衡,经常用”it”作为形式主语,放在句首,而
把真正的主语从句放到后面。]
2. C [ 注释:不可选A或B,因为它们是代词,不能引出从句。需在其后用
who,语法才正确。]
4. C [ 注释:It (so) happened that…句中happen的意思是“碰巧”,此
句式应译为“真巧,??”。]
8. B [ 注释:“it”在此是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引出的从句。]
10. A [ 注释:what在名词性从句中既担任句子成分又有含义;而that只引
出从句。本句中,what作从句的宾语。]
13. D [ 注释:what担任从句的`主语。]
15. A [ 注释:本句的另外一种表达方式是It’s said that she is studying …]
16. D [ 注释:宾语从句what they could中,为避免重复而省去了do;to
save …表目的,它不属于从句。]
17. C [ 注释:A与C的中文意思相同,但A只能引导状语从句。]
篇2:名词性从句专项练习Name
1. is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.
A. It, that B. It, which C. This, that D. That, that
2. leaves the lab last should turn of the lights an第一文库网d lock the door.
A. Anybody B. The one C. Whoever D. Who
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
4. ― For some reason, the cinema caught fire last night.
― It so happened nobody was in at that time.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
5. will give us the lecture on modern science?
A. Who you think B. Do you think who C. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think
6. ― Tom failed in the exam again.
― That is he didn’t follow the teacher’s advice.
A. why B. how C. for D. because
7. The reason ______ he has always been successful is he never gives up.
A. that, because B. why, what C.why, that D. that ,when
8. The police thought strange Mr Baker didn’t come back as usual.
A. that, that B. it, that C. what, that D. it, which
9. worried her a lot her son often stayed away from school and played computer games.
A. What, that B. This, why C. It, that D. It, what
10. we can’t get seems better than we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
11. hasn’t been decided we’ll go camping at the weekend.
A. That, whether B .It, whether C. What, if D. This, if
12. What a pity is you didn’t arrive on time.
A. there, because B. that, for C. it, that D. this, when
13. The fire destroyed was in the museum. There was nothing valuable left.
A. that B. all C. which D. what
14. I know nothing about the visitors except they are from Canada.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
15. ― Any news about Mary?
― is said to be studying somewhere in USA.
A. She B. It C. What D. That
16. The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man.
A. that, save B. that, to save C. what, save
17. goes against nature will be punished.
A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Anybody
18. you don’t like your job in the company is none of my business.
A. Whether B. If C. That D. What D. what, to save
19. It was he worked hard he succeeded.
A. because, that B. what, why C. that, because D. why, what
20. My car broke down. now was to walk to the nearest telephone.
A. That I could do B. What I could do C. I could do that D. I could do what
篇3:名词性从句
何堪美
复习
定语从句改错题精选:
1. I met John, and who told me the news.
2. I never forget the days when we spent together.
3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited.
4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle.
5. The eggs you bought them are bad.
6. This is the last chance which you have.
7. You, who is my classmate, can help me.
8. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
9. The lady of that you spoke is Tom’s mother.
10. He is one of the boys who has finished homework.
11. This is the school on which I study.
12. I need a pen which I will write.
13. English is the only one of my subjects that are not passed.
14. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.
15. Who is the man who is working there?
16. School is the place, which we are working there.
17. You wear the same watch which I do.
18. He is as diligent a man who ever lived.
19. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
20. Please tell me the way when you did the job.
21. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together.
22. My aunt left for Beijing, where is the capital of China.
23. That is all what I know.
24. Is this factory we visited it last week?
25. Is this the factory we visited it last month?
26. The fisherman whom I think is poor in fact is very rich.
27. The people, most of them are experts, will be invited to the party.
28. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200, 000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old.
29. I have never heard such stories which he tells.
30. The World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming is the most beautiful place where people all over the world want to visit.
课前练习
1.I wonder how much _____.
A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost
C. these shoes cost D. are these shoes cost
2.Nobody knew _____.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where does he come from
3.Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A.when the sports meet will be taken place.
B.when was the sports meet going to be held
C.when is the sports meet to begin
D.when the sports meet is to take place
4.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.
A. that B. which C. what D. anything
5.She wanted to know _____.
A.whether I knew her and where did she work
B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there
C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked
D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked
6.My friend wouldn’t tell me _____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
7.He _____you are not going abroad.
A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. surprised at D. is surprised whether
8.Father asked _____.
A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me
9.It doesn’t matter _____ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
10.The trouble is _____ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
11.That is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.
A. what B. when C. why D. however
12._____I can’t understand is _____he wants to change his mind.
A. That, that B. Which, what C. What, what D. What, why
13.It is possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said.
A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what
14.The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. which B. that C. when D./
15.The fact _____he is an orphan is well known.
A. what B. that C. when D. /
16._____ I was free that evening .
A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened
E.It was happened that
17.______I will accept the gift is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
18._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
19.We think it important _____college students should master at least one foreign language.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20.Mr Wang is to give us a talk on _____he saw and heard in Britain.
A. what B. all what C. that D. whether
21.The town is no longer ____ it was ten years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22.Word came _____ I was wanted at the office.
A. which B. why C. that D. whether
23.The problem is _____ will go.
A. that B. that who C. who D. whoever
24._____there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
25._____was a well-known fact.
A. That their team was weak B. That their team being weak
C. Their team was weak D. If their team was weak
一. 概念:
名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
例如:
What he said is right. (主语)
I decide that we will go shopping this afternoon. (宾语)
The reason is that I got up late. (表语)
We’ve heard the news that an American teacher will teach us. (同位语)
二. 种类
名词性从句根据在句中的功能,可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句
主语从句在复合句中做主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether; 连接代词who, what, which, whose, wh-+ever; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
That he won the first prize is surprising.
That he was chosen made us very happy.
Whether he will go or not is still a question.
Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided.
Who will go is not important.
What we need is more time.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
When they will start has not been decided.
Where they have gone is not known yet.
How she became a great artist is known to all.
Why she did it wasn’t quite clear.
2) _____Tom did nothing in class made the master angry.
A. What B. When C. That d. If
3) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4) It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5) _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter
2.宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连词that (that在口语或非正式文体中常常省略), whether 或if (口语中常用if),连接代词who, which, what; 连接副词how, when, where, why等。
He said(that) he felt sick.
I remember that there used to be a tree in front of my house.
Do you mind if he will use your bike?
He asked me whether(if) I could help him.
Do you know which book they’re talking about?
I take back what I said.
Can you tell me how I can get to the museum.
I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet.
Can you tell me where he lives?
Ex:
1) You didn’t say _____ a man or a woman was wanted.
A. if B. which C. whether D. what
2) The photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3) Ask him _____.
A. whose book is that B. whose book that is
C. this is whose book D. when would he buy
4) Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5) I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
3.表语从句
表语从句在复合句中做主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether, as if; 连接代词who, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
The reason is that he ran into a car.
That is why he went to the United States.
It looks as if it will rain.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
They are just what I want.
This is how he did it.
That is where his grandfather once lived.
Ex:
1) This is _____ she absent today.
A. why B. that C. reason D. how
2) The reason why he didn’t come in time was _____ he had missed the first train.
A. that B. for C. because of D. because
3) That is _____ we were late for school.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
4) It looks _____ it is going to snow.
A. as B. like C. as if D. whether
5) My idea is _____ we should turn that land into a rice field.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
4.同位语从句
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它用在某些名词后面,进一步解释、说明这些名词,这些名词主要有: fact, truth, news, idea, message, suggestion, word, possibility, reply等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when , where 等。
We heard the news that our team had won.
You have no idea how worried I was.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
The possibility that people would have to share rooms wan not mentioned.
The news that she passed the computer skill test was a great surprise.
Ex:
1) The visitors were greatly surprised at the fact _____ the Great Wall had been built by hand.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
2) They expressed the hope _____ they would visit China again.
A. if B. that C. why D. whether
3) The question _____ it is hotter in summer than in winter is known to all.
A. why B. how C. that D. if
4) The news _____ we are having a medical examination next week is not true.
A. Whether B. that C. when D. which
5) Father made me a promise _____ me a computer as my birthday present.
A. he would buy B. he will buy
C. that he would buy D. when would he buy
名词性从句测试 (每小题5分)
1._____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D./
2._____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
5.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is made C. should be made D. will be made
6._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to B. That they advised me to do
C. What did they advised me to do D. All the they advised me to do
7._____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put D. In which she put it
8.The reason I have to go is _____ if I don’t.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
9.The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well-known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
10.I have no idea____.
A.what does the word“infinity” mean
B.what the word“infinity”means
C.what the meaning of the word“infinity”
D.what the word“infinity”mean
11.I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
12.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
13._____do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
14.I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
15.D_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what, whatever
16.Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however, when B. whenever, how C. however, whoever D. however, whenever
17.I don’t think _____.
A.that he came to the concert yesterday true
B.true that he came to the concert yesterday
C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true
D.it ture that he came to the concert yesterday
18.He said,“You’d better take a taxi.”
He told me that I _____ better take a taxi.
A. would have B. should have C. had had D. had
19.Father asked me“What is wrong with you?” Father asked_____.
A. what was wrong with me.
B. What was wrong with you?
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. What wrong was with me.
20.“What time does the football match begin?” John asked me what time _____.
A. does the football match begin B. begins the football match
C. he football match began D. will the football match begin
从句精选习题
1.一Have you found your book yet?
一No. I'm not sure I could have left it.
A.whether B.where C.when D.why
2.The museum will have to close the government agrees to give extra money.
A.until B.if C.when D.unless
3.He often writes to us expressing his hope he'll come to seee when Macao(澳门) returns to China.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
4、-Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?
-Quite right.
A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in
5、you don’t like him is none of my business.
A.What B.If C.That D.Whether
6.Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?
A.不填; that B.where; when C.where; that D.不填; when
7.---I’m green at everything.
--- Don’t worry. you get older, you get more experience.
A.When B.Till C.As D.While
8.Is there a restaurant around___I can have something to eat?
A. that B.what C.which D.where
9.You can go out___you promise to be back before 10 o'clock.
A.in case B.so long as C.so that D. as far as
10.The day must be breaking,___the birds have begun singing.
A.because B.as C.for D.since
10. Delia’s going to join us, was agreed the day before yesterday.
A.it B.that C.what D.as
11. -What is that building? D
-_______ the students have their dance classes.
A. The building that B. There are
C. That’s the building which D. That’s where
12. They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
13. In some countries, _________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
14. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
–Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
15. I kept looking at the man, wondering .
A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before
16. We Played in the garden till sunset, it began to rain.
A.when B.after C.while D.then
17.America was was first called“India”by Columbus.
A.that B. where C.What D.the place
18. We Played in the garden till sunset, it began to rain.
A.when B.after C.while D.then
19.America was was first called“India”by Columbus.
A.that B. where C.What D.the place
20. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
21. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
22.–Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
–Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
23. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
24. I always prefer starting early ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
25. - Don’t you believe me ?
- ______ , I’ll believe _____ you say .
A. No ; whatever B. Yes ; no matter what
C. No ; no matter what D. Yes ; whatever
26. He’s late , _______ is often the case .
A. as B. what C. it D. this
27. - I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening .
- Thank you , but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment .
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
28.Are you sure ______?
A.that he’ll come tomorrow B.whether he’ll come tomorrow
C.if it rains tomorrow D.what he told yesterday
29.That is ______ I was born and grew up.
A.there B.in which C.where D.the place
30.______, the experiment will be successful.
A.If carefully done B.If carefully doing
C.If it done carefully D.If doing carefully
31.When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark ______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A.the B.wherever C.the place D.in which
32.It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.
A.which ;that B.That ;where C.Which; which D.That; which
33、Edison made a lot of inventions,_____ of great importance.
A.which I think are B.which I think they are
C. which,I think they D.I think which are
34.After seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life.
A.that B.it C.which D.what
35、Is it was at the school __was named after a hero ____ he spend his childhood.
A.which;that B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where
36.--What shall I do with the pen?
--You are free to give it to you think should get it.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
37. I was on the point of going out it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
38. is known to all, the Chinese language has the largest number of speakers.
A. It B. Which C. What D. As
39. The news our team was defeated all if us.
A. that; disappointing B. that; disappointed
C. which ; disappointing D. which; disappointed
40. The new machine can be put into use it is necessary.
A. as B. for C. whenever D. before
41.The reason he gave for his absence was he had missed the bus.
A. why, that B. that, because C. why, because D. which, that
42.--My foot hurts tern
--Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when B. since then C. how D. when
43.John is the very boy the foolish thing.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did
C. who I think that he did D. who I think did
44.Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is a pleasure.
A. as, truly B. when, really C. while, really D. since, truly
45.Jang was firm she felt herself to be right.
A. what B. where C. how D. that
46. ________ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
47.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
48.You will be late _________ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. if C. until D. or
49.It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; hat C. until; when D. when; then
50.-I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
----I don’t like chicken ,______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
51-What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
52.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I’d like to,_________ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
53.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
54.Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
55.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_______ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D .while
56.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
57.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
58.My name is Robert,_______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
59.Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
60.-I am going to the office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. as B. while C. Because D. If
61._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
62._________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
63.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_______ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but’
64.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
65.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
66.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some__________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
67.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the city ,_______ , of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
68.The WTO can’t live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
69.I know nothing about the young lady __________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
70._______ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What ; why B. That ; what C. what ; because D. Why ; that
71.Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see _________ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
72.She found her calculator _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
73.The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
74.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes , I gave it to her________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.
篇4:高考英语名词性从句练习
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知,A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注:that引导的是一个同位语从句。]
2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you,you must respect others first.(·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)
A.that when B.that if
C.if when D.when if
答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]
3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
答案 C [to后是宾语从句,is后缺表语,故用what。]
4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A.what;that B.what;which
C.that;that D.what;what
答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句,at后缺宾语,第一空需填what,enjoy和build缺宾语,第二空也需填what。所以选D。]
5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A.It;that B.That;how
C.It;how D.What;that
答案 D [第一空是主语从句,从句缺主语用what,第二空是表语从句,从句的成分完整用that。]
6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A.Whatever .How many
C.No matter what D.Whichever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引导名词性从句,这是一个主语从句,所以排除C。B、D语义不通,可排除。]
7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A.in that B.for that
C.in which D.for which
答案 A [in that是“在……这一点上”的意思,引导状语从句。]
8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ¥5,000 prize.
A.No matter when B.Whichever
C.No matter which D.Whenever
答案 B [A、C项不引导名词性从句,又因为主语从句中缺少主语,故选B。]
9.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
答案 C [promise后是一个同位语从句,且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]
10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real,and much of ________ happens is strange.
A.which B.that C.what D.it
答案 C [of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句,从句缺主语,故选what。]
11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.What;how B.That;how
C.That;what D.What;what a
答案 A [第一空:主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空:是表语从句,正常语序为:life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs,就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。]
12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)
A.how use B.full use
C.better D.what use
答案 D [短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词,不可修饰名词。]
13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A.if they should B.that they ought
C.if should they D.whether they should
答案 D [连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后,可排除A、B、C。]
14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A.That;which B.It;that
C.Whether;what D.What;that
答案 B [it作形式主语,that引导从句作真正主语,如选D项句子缺谓语。]
15.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.
—Oh,that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A.why B.when C.what D.that
答案 B [根据语境该选B,when引导表语从句,同时又在从句中作时间状语。]
16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A.what;help B.that;help
C.what;to help D.that;to help
答案 C [第一空:是宾语从句,could后省了do,what作这个do的宾语。第二空:不定式表目的。故选C。]
17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
(浙江温州市高三第一次适用性测试)
A.that B.what that
C.what D.that what
答案 D [D项中that引导主语从句,what he said又在主语从句中作主语,what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省,所以排除C。]
18.Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things,and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A.不填;that what B.which;what
C.that;what that D.in which;that
答案 A [第一空:这是定语从句,先行词是way,从句中缺状语,可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空:由that引导宾语从句,what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句,同时充当with的宾语。故选A。]
19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand:winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A.that B.what C.how D.when
答案 B [这是一个宾语从句,understand后缺宾语,故用what。]
20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)
A.what B.that C.when D.however
答案 A [把这句话写完整应该是:Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意:认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西,那是一个严重的错误。]
21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A.that if B.it if
C.it that D.that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式宾语,if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]
22.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A.that B.than C.which D.what
答案 D [这是一个由what引导的表语从句,what同时又在从句中充当表语。]
23.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)
A.whoever B.wherever
C.however D.whatever
答案 B [wherever引导宾语从句,同时又在从句中作地点状语。]
24.It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A.where;that B.when;which
C.where;what D.that;that
答案 D [第一空是强调句型,第二空that引导同位语从句。]
25.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A.what;不填 B.that;that
C.不填;that D.that;which
答案 B [第一空:是定语从句,从句缺主语,可用that或which,作主语的关系代词一般不省,可排除A、C。第二空:是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,故选B。]
26.If you leave this application form and go to another website,you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)
A.whatever B.no matter what
C.whichever D.no matter which
答案 A [这是宾语从句,filled out缺少宾语,所以填whatever。C、D语义不对;B项一般不引导名词性从句。]
27.Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A.why is it that B.how it is that
C.why was it D.when it was that
答案 B [这是同位语从句,从句的主谓一般是不倒装的,即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。]
28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.(江苏六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)
A.whether B.what C.when D.that
答案 D [it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,whether翻译不通。]
29.As days go on,I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A.where B.what C.which D.that
答案 B [what引导宾语从句,在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]
30.________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A.Whatever;whatever
B.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;no matter what
D.Whatever;however
答案 A [第一空:是主语从句,由于no matter what不引导名词性从句,所以排除B、C。第二空:是宾语从句,从句缺主语,即可排除D。故选A。句意:戴维说的每句话,海伦都觉得有道理,所以,她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]
篇5:高中英语语法名词性从句练习
1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there were D. where there
2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C./ D. that
4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D. which
5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. this C. what D. which
7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. when
8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.
A. that B. what C. such D. that
9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it
10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that B. which C. if D. what
12. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where B. what C that D. if
13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where
14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what
16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.
A. why B. how C. when D. what
18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what
19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.
A. because B. which C. that D. why
20. In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
24. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
30. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What
32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.
A. what B. that C. which D. all which
34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can
35. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary
36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what
39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.
A. when B. which C. on which D. that
40. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone
Keys:
1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC
21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA
篇6:高中英语语法名词性从句练习
11.-Who is the lady standing over there?
-I am not sure, but it may be ___ from the provincial government.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
12.We have been looking at houses, but haven’t found _____ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. them D. it
13.For years, it was viewed as a serious problem, ________ that has never been really solved.
A. one B. where C. it D. which
There are many sales of mobile phones on www.taobao.com, and you can choose _____ based on your own interests.
A. that B. each C. it D. one
15.I know you want to borrow money but I have _____at hand myself.
A. none B. no one C. few D. nothing
16.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______
A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one
17.—Did you find your pen this afternoon?
—No, I didn’t find _________, but I’ve bought _________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it:
18.We feel our duty to make City of Wenzhou a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
19.The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work. That is to say, the Internet has made a great difference in many aspects.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
20.---Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
---________, as long as you read it. In fact, they are out of date.
A. None B. Neither C. Any D. Either
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词:句意:撒切尔女男爵被授予一个有着军事荣誉的特殊的葬礼仪式—和威尔士王妃戴安娜一样的葬礼。根据句意:指代的词是特指“戴安娜的葬礼”,特指可数名词的单数用the one,one是泛指可数名词的单数,it是特指同类同物,these是“这些”,所以选C。
考点:考查代词
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词:句意:我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。这里用one指代a wallet,one可以泛指可数名词的单数,it是特指可数名词的单数或不可数名词,another是泛指“另一个”,the other是特指“另一个”,所以选B。
考点:考查代词
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:回收再利用是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。the other是特指两者中的另外一种,构成结构one----the other----,一种(个)---另一种(个)---;one another 意为:彼此,相互;one泛指任何一个。而another为另外一个,由题意可知保护环境的方式不止这两种,应为多种方式中的另外一个,故应为another.
考点:考查代词的用法。
4.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查部分否定。句意:——月考考得怎么样?容易吗?——容易,但并非每一个人都能通过。Not和不定代词both, all, every, each, everyone, everything, everybody连用,构成部分否定。含义是“不都是,并不全是”,故选D
考点:考查部分否定。
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词和代词:句意:如果没有一个政策变化,那些东西没有一样会变化。few修饰的是可数名词,如果few of...做句子主语,则其谓语动词不可能用形式,由此可以排除AB unless = if...not...,意思是“如果不/除非”,引导条件状语从句。
考点:考查
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词:句意:--当你回到家乡的时候,拜访老朋友了吗?--没有,他们都很忙。因为第一句话用any,说明朋友是三个以上的,用none表示“三者以上都不”,none可以和of搭配,nobody不能和of搭配,both是两者都,不符合句意,neither是两者都不,所以选B。
考点:考查
7.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词有人支持,而我就是持反对意见人中的一个。Those那些人,其后跟who 引导的定语从句
考点:考查
8.B
【解析】
试题分析:考查it 作为形式宾语翻译为你可以相信它们都很有价值
考点:考查it 作为形式宾语
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词:句意:海伦整个一年都在找工作,感觉没有工作很难找到一个工作。这里用one指代a job,因为one是泛指可数名词单数,that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且有后置定语,it是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,this是“这个”,所以选C。
考点:考查
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。A 任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句);B每件事,一切,所有事物;C 没有什么;D事物,某物(常用于肯定句)。句意:健康是大多数人们不予重视的东西,直到他们失去它。根据句意D选项正确。
考点:考查不定代词的用法
11.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---站在那里的小姐是谁?---我不能确定,可能是从省政府来的某人。somebody 某人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没人;anybody 任何人。所以选C。
考点:考查代词意思辨析。
12.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词:句意:我们一直在看,但是还没有找到我们
考点:考查
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:a serious problem 的同位语,代指前面出现的单数名词。Where在哪里,先行词应为地点名词;it代指具体唯一的事物;因此排除B C两项。which引导定语从句,与that重复,故排除。因此选A。
考点:考查代词的用法。
【解析】
试题分析:it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。E
考点:考查不定代词辨析。
15.A
【解析】
试题分析: 考查不定代词的用法。A 一点也没有(物),没有一个(人);B 没有人;C 很少,几个;D什么也没有。句意:我知道你想要借钱,可是我自己手头也没有钱。钱是不可数名词,而few修饰或代替复数名词,排除C选项;no one 指代人,所以B选项排除;none 是指没有前面提到过的具体的人或物,而nothing是泛指的什么也没有,所以正确选项为A。
考点:考查不定代词的用法。
16.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:我们所拥有的一天只有宝贵的24小时,因此我们一个小时也不能浪费。nothing 没有什么东西; none 一个也没有;neither 对两都的否定;no one 只能用于人,不能指物。考点:考查代词的用法。
17.B
【解析】
试题分析:指同一种东西时用“it”,指同类中的一个用“one”。“没有找到的”指“同一支钢笔”,而“买的”是“另一支钢笔”。 句意:今天下午你找到了你的钢笔了吗?没有,没有找到它,但是我买了一支。
考点:考查代词的用法
【解析】
试题分析:考查it做形式宾语的用法。句中真正的宾语是不定式“to make City of Wenzhou a better place”因为宾语太长,所以用形式宾语it 代替。其他三个选项都不可以做形式宾语。句型结构是 :动词+ it + 名词/ 形容词+ to do .句意:我们都认为使温州成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。所以A 选项正确。
考点:考查it做形式宾语的用法
19.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:网络及其带来的影响对我们的日常工作和生活很有益。也就是说,网络在许多方面产生了很大的影响。这是定语从句修饰先行词effect, effect在从句中做brought about的宾语,即:the effect that/which the Internet brought about. it指代前面提到的the Internet,此处省略了关系词that/which(做宾语可省略).故D正确。
考点:考查代词和关系词的区别。
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词词义辨析。A(三者)都不;B(两者)都不;C(三者中)任何一个;D(两者中)一个。根据语境“the most” 可知是三者(以上),再根据答语“In fact, they are out of date.”可知“都不喜欢”,“三者都不”要用none, 故选A。句意:——你觉得哪本书对我的研究最有用?——只要你读一读,这些书都没有用。事实上他们都过时了。
考点:考查不定代词词义辨析
名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
连词(5个):that (宾语从句或表语从句中“that”有时可以省略)
whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)
as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)
以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词(10个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever
连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
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