【导语】“逍遥自在”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇名词性从句考点透视，这次小编给大家整理后的名词性从句考点透视，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：名词性从句考点透视
作者：籍万杰
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其用法复杂,考查面广、量大,是同学们颇感棘手的语法项目,也是历年来高考的重点之一。现在让我们走近名词性从句,剖析其考查热点,探索其命题规律。
一、考查名词性从句的语序
不管主句的语气如何,名词性从句总是使用陈述语序。
[原题再现]
No one can be sure ________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
答案是A。
二、考查it作形式主语的用法
英语中为了使句子保持平衡,常用先行词it代替主语从句,而把主语从句放到句子的后面。
[原题再现]
________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This
C. That D. It
答案是D。
三、考查关联词的正确选用
这是近几年高考的重中之重。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手:
1.依据“缺什么补什么”的原则确定正确的连词
认真分析句子成分,看从句中缺什么成分,再根据语境和语义,选用恰当的连词。如果从句中缺少主语,指人用who,指物则用what;如缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where;原因状语用why;方式状语用how;定语用what或which;如果从句中什么成分都不缺,用that。例如:
I don't know who will be our English teacher next term.(缺主语,指人用who)
I know what should be done and what shouldn't be done.(缺主语,指物用what)
I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.(什么成分都不缺,用that)
Where he will go is still unknown.(缺地点状语,用where)
I don't know which / what topic I should choose.(缺定语,用what或which)
[原题再现]
-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-Is that ________ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when
C. what D. where
答案是A。
2.注意几组易混连词的使用
1) what与that
这是高考测试的一对热点连词,同学们一定要将其掌握。that引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用,不作句子任何成分,除在宾语从句中外一般不可省略;what引导名词性从句时,除起连接作用外,还在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。
[原题再现]
________ he said is true.
A. What B. That
C. Which D. Whether
答案是A。
2) whether与if
whether与if在引导动词的宾语从句时,两者一般可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及作介词宾语的宾语从句或后面直接跟or not时,只能用whether。
[原题再现]
________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
答案是B 。
3) “wh-+ever”与“wh-”“wh-+ever”引起的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于名词/代词后加一个定语从句;而“wh-”如what, which, who, whom, when, where等除与前一种从句有相同的含义之外,还都有疑问意义。
[原题再现]
① Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
② ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
③ It's a matter of ________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
答案分别是C D A。
3.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句和定语从句都跟在名词后,极易为某些同学混淆。同位语从句是用来对前面的名词解释说明的,而定语从句是用来对先行词加以限制的;引导同位语从句的that在从句中不作任何成分,而引导定语从句的关系代词that则在定语从句中担任主语或宾语。
[原题再现]
① Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
② Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
答案分别是DB。第①题是定语从句,第②题是同位语从句。
《名词性从句考点透视》一文,以往届高考试题为例,对该语法项目的考点进行了透彻的分析。请做下面的习题,检测一下自己对此语法项目的掌握情况。
1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who are they D. who it is
2. ________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students were interested in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
3. -We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.
- ________ has happened to her?
A. Do you suppose that B. What do you suppose
C. Do you think that D. What you think
4. I don't care ________ she has no money. I care ________ she is honest or not.
A. if; when B. whether; that C. if; whether D. what; if
5. Word came ________ the PLA man approached the child slowly and helped him to safety.
A. since B. so that C. that D. why
6. The child is always lying, so none of us will believe ________ he says.
A. whatever B. no matter what C. how D. which
7. The fact troubles me so much ________ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now.
A. which B. because C. why D. that
8. See to ________ the children don't catch cold.
A. it what B. it that C. what D. that
9. He, ________ is playing an important part, is well-known to us all.
A. that who B. those who C. who that D. who
10. It matters little ________ a man dies, but ________ matters so much more is ________ he lives.
A. how; what; how B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why D. which; what; that
11. Pointing to the house, he said, “This is ________ I used to live when I was young.”
A. when B. what C. that D. where
12. After ten years, he had changed a lot and looked different from ________ he used to be.
A. why B. which C. what D. who
13. Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination, he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if that C. whether D. that if
14. -What about the speech he made this afternoon?
- ________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.
A. What B. That C. / D. All
15. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
A. in which B. which C. that D. whose
16. Because they usually receive the same score on standardized exams, there is
often disagreement as to ________ is the better student, Bob or Helen.
A. who B. where C. when D. whose
17. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ________ more than 10,000 years ago.
A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now
C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska
18. The boy dived into the water and, after ________ seemed to be a long time, he
came up again.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
19. ________ we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on ________ we learn and ________ we learn it.
A. Whether; what; how B. That; whether; why
C. If; how; that D. Why; that; how
20. Although most of them have no doubt ________ he will pass the exam, I still wonder ________ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether
C. that; that D. whether; whether
key: 1-5 DABCC 6-10 ADBDA 11-15 DCDBC 16-20 ADAAB
篇2：名词性从句高考热点透视(网友来稿)
山东省平邑二中 高呈宝平邑县仲里中学 沈萍
名词性从句几乎每年高考都要考,在各种题目中也经常出现,它也是复合句中比较难以掌握的语法内容之一,因此应切实掌握这一考点。其中名词性从句的连接词的考查是重中之重,考生如何正确理解句子的含义,选取正确的连接词,是把握好这一类题目的关键。
名词性从句包括表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句.其关联词有that, if , whether, who, what, which, when, where, why等。
笔者把最近几年的有关名词性从句的高考试题进行了分类整理,并加以分析,同时又加注了各种名词性从句的基本特点,希望能为同学们掌握好名词性从句的用法提供一些帮助。
一、表语从句的考查
表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
[考例1] - Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?
-Oh, that's_______ . (2003北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited_______
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
解析:本题全句意为：“你还在考虑昨天的比赛吗？”“我，正是这件事使我激动不已。”关键词语“still thinking about yesterday's game”决定必然用表语从句what makes me feel excited ,表示比赛留下久久不能忘怀的印象,现在还在thinking;B项是泛泛而指,当然不行;C和D项内容与上下文问题无关。故答案为A.
[考例2]（2001上海春招）What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover
from the serious disease soon.
A.when B. how C.whether D.why
解析：本题题意为“医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否将会从严重的疾病中恢复”。这里是表语从句，根具题意，故答案为A.
[考例3]Perseverance is a kind of quality ,and that's_______ it takes to do anything well.( 2002上海春季)
A. what B. that C. which D. why
解析:本题考查表语从句中引导词的用法。What既引导表语从句又在从句中作takes的宾语,构成”It takes sth. to do sth.“的句型。答案为A。
二、宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语.如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语.另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。
[考例4]Mr. Hall understands that_______maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ( 2003安徽春季)
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
解析:该题考查连词在宾语从句中的用法.观察题干Mr. Hall understands是主句,其后有that引导的宾语从句,可将该句简化为: _______maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.分析简化后的句子可知,maths has always been easy for him与it is not easy for the students之间含有转折关系,其他选项不合题干逻辑。故答案为C。
[考例5](NMET2001)A computer can only do______you have instructed it to do.
A. how B.after C.what D.when
解析:这是一个宾语从句,do后面缺少宾语,what在句中既引导宾语从句，又作do的宾语．故答案为C。
三、主语从句的考查
主语从句在从句中作主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前,但多数情况下由it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在主句之后。
[考例6]_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2002上海春季)
A.What B.That C.This D.Which
解析:这是含有一个主语从句的句子。因为主语从句句意完整,只缺一个引导词，所以要选that。这句话的意思是”国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异“。答案为B。
[考例7]_______ she couldn't understand was_______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( 2000上海，27)
A.What;why B.That; what C.What; because D.Why; that
解析:答案为A。主语从句she couldn't understand缺少宾语,要用what引导。表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons是一个完整的句子,要用why引导,意思是”为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。“
四、同位语从句的考查
同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词概念的名词后面,用以说明名词所表示的具体内容,常跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。
[考例8（2003上海）There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars
_______ road conditions need________.
A.that;to be improved B.which; to be improved
C.where; improving D.when;improving
解析:that引导从句作problem的同位语,解释problem的具体内容.这句话的意思是”私人汽车的普及牵涉到一个新的问题，即路况需要改进”。由于problem与同位语从句被其大量的修饰成分隔开来,增加了试题的难度。答案A.
[巩固练习]
1.Go and get your coat.It's_______you left it.
A.there B.where C.there were D.where there
2._______he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A.What B.That C.The fact D.The manner
3._______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A.When ever B.If C.Whether D.That
4.The problem is_______ he has enough time.
A.if B.whether C./ D.that
5.The news_______ Tom won the game made us excited.
A.which B.that C.when D.what
6.He made a promise_______ he would help me.
A.what B.when C.that D.which
7.I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A.how B.when C.where D.what
8._______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What
9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever
10._______we can't get seems better than_______we have.
A.What; what B.What; that C.That; that D.That; what
答案与简析:
1.B.where引导表语从句,在从句中作状语,表示放东西的地点.there不能引导表语从句。
2. A.what引导主语从句,作said的宾语。
3.C.whether引导主语从句,if不能引导位于句首的主语从句,A、D不合题意。
4.B.whether引导表语从句,而不用if。
5.B.同位语从句说明news的具体内容,只用that引导,不能省略.不用which引导,that只起连接作用,不作句子成分。
6.C.that引导同位语从句,说明promise的具体内容。
7.B.when引导宾语从句,表示“那时,这是个僻静的村庄”。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句,C、D不合题意。
8.C.首先排除D ,who引导主语从句并作从句的主语,whom不能作主语,whoever则表示“无论谁”,与句意不符。
9. B.whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语。用whichever引导,则表示“任何一个”,与题意不符,A、D都只能作状语。
10. A.what引导主语、宾语从句,可作从句中的主语或宾语,而that引导名词性从句时在句子中不作成分。
篇3：名词性从句十五大考点及热点问题
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的以下知识，都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。
一、引导词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成
分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如（NMET’96）：____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what B. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what
解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。又如（上海高考‘98）：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：
That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
二、引导词whether和if的用法区别。
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯
上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。例如（MET92）：
____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是当宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用if引导，不能用whether引导。例如（上海高考题92）：
____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
答案C，that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。由于该主语从句是否定句，所以不能用whether引导。
三、名词性从句的语序。
与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在
主句上倒装）。例如（MET91）:No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A。又如（上海高考题94）：
You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excitedB. how excited they were
C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited
解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。
四、形式主、宾语。
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。
形式宾语也只能用it。例如（MET95）
____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语。例如：
Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.
五、Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别。
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什
么/无论谁”。例如（NMET97）：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。又如（上海高考题99）：____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。比较下例：
I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的who表特定的某人）
六、Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合
句子的逻辑要求。例如（NMET’99）：
--I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where
解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。又如（MET94）；
-Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.
A. How B. when C. that D. if
解析：答案是A，从答语 “he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。
七．“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别。
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如（上海‘98）：
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。比较下例：Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。）
八、名词性从句中有插入成分时。
此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格
和宾格的选择。例如（上海高考题‘95）：
____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win?
A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think
解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（不用whom）。
九、引导词that的省略。
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
十、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点。
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较：
Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
解析：答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（2）中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。
十一、主从句动词时态基点的一致性
根据动词时态一致性原则，主句与从句的动词时态的基点应保持一致， 或都以现在为基点，或都以过去为基点。具体要注意以下三点：
1.在名词性从句中，若主句的动词用一般现在时，起从句的谓语须根据需要选用各种时态， 但原则上不用过去时态。例如：
Mary is very deligent.
Tom says that Mary is reading her English newspaper now.
Mary will give us a talk on English names.
Mary has been caught in the heavy rain and was sent to hospital yesterday.
2.在名词性从句中，若主句的动词用过去时，则从句的谓语动词也常用过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。例如：
Mother told me that she would show me around her company the next Saturday.
2.在名词性从句中，若从句的内容为客观事实、格言、谚语、常识等时，从句的谓语动词的时态不受主从句动词时态一致性原则的限制，即仍然使用一般现在时；若从句的内容为历史事实时，仍然使用一般过去时。例如：
(1).Our physics teacher once told us that light travels faster than sound.
(2).Our history teacher told us that George Washington was the first president of the USA.
十二、连接词的选择
1.主句谓语是promise/fact/reason/be sure, decide, think，promise, conclude等表示肯定意义时，从句一般情况经常是陈述句，宜用that 引导从句。例如:
I believe that our women’s volleyball team will get the golden medal in the coming Olympics in 2008.
2.主句是doubt, wonder, question，be not sure等表示否定或疑问的动词时，从句一般情况属于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。
(1).若从句句子结构完整，连接代词表示“是否”的意思，那么从句就是一般疑问句，宜用whether来连接主从句。如果，从句后有“…or not”等选择意义，就常用whether来连接。例如：
I am not sure whether it will rain or not tomorrow.
(2).若从句的句子结构不完整，那么从句多为特殊疑问句，须用相应的连接代词或连接副词来引导主从句。例如：We don’t know who will become the new headmaster of our school next term..
析：该从句中缺少指人的主语，故用that引导从句。
(3).主句信息词为表示“否定”或“疑问”意义的动词，且该动词前已被否定时，那么，该主句之后的宾语从句常为陈述句，宜用that 引导主句和从句。例如：
1).There’s no doubt that the clever boy can pass the entrance tests.
2).We don’t wonder that China will enter WTO sooner or later.
十三、疑问词前置现象
当主句的结构为一般疑问句时，而且宾语从句的结构为特殊疑问句时，习惯性地把宾语从句的疑问词前插到主句的句首，这种现象就叫做“疑问词前置现象”。这种现象很容易引起同学们的错误判断，导致解题时的误解。例如：
(1).What do you know |has happened to Mike?(2).Who do you think| is the best student in your class?
十四、否定转移现象
当主句的主语为第一人称，且主句的及物动词为表示感知的think,believe,expect等时，常把对宾语从句的否定放在主句中，其反义疑问句的后部须与从句的主语和谓语时态保持一致，且后部的动词只能用肯定形式；若主句的主语是第二或第三人称，那么否定转移就不成立，其反义疑问句的后部须与主句的主语和谓语动词的时态形式保持一致。例如：
(1).I don’t think you can pass the driving test, can you?
(2).I think you can pass the driving test, can’t you?
(3).They don’t believe that it is true, do they?
十五、虚拟语气
在表示命令、坚持、要求、建议的及物动词或名词前后的名词性从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟结构。
I suggested that we should get up early the next morning.
I made a suggestion that we should get up early.
Her white face suggested that she was not well.
高考题选
1.It depends on________ we have enough time.
A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether
1.-Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? -Oh，that’s ________.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
2.(2002上海高考题)There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is-not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
3.(2002上海高考题)Perseverance is a kind of quality-and that’s________ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
4. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoon. (2005浙江15)
A．who B．that C．as D．which
5. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2006浙江4)
A. As B. That C. This D. It
6.See the flags on the top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. (全国Ⅰ23.)
A. when B. which C. where D. what
篇4：名词性从句
何堪美
复习
定语从句改错题精选：
1. I met John, and who told me the news.
2. I never forget the days when we spent together.
3. They talked of the schools and teachers who they visited.
4. The person with who you went to the park is my uncle.
5. The eggs you bought them are bad.
6. This is the last chance which you have.
7. You, who is my classmate, can help me.
8. This is the most interesting book which I have ever read.
9. The lady of that you spoke is Tom’s mother.
10. He is one of the boys who has finished homework.
11. This is the school on which I study.
12. I need a pen which I will write.
13. English is the only one of my subjects that are not passed.
14. The room that window faces the east is my bedroom.
15. Who is the man who is working there?
16. School is the place, which we are working there.
17. You wear the same watch which I do.
18. He is as diligent a man who ever lived.
19. All what is needed is a supply of oil.
20. Please tell me the way when you did the job.
21. People do not know each other often become friends after they play together.
22. My aunt left for Beijing, where is the capital of China.
23. That is all what I know.
24. Is this factory we visited it last week?
25. Is this the factory we visited it last month?
26. The fisherman whom I think is poor in fact is very rich.
27. The people, most of them are experts, will be invited to the party.
28. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200, 000 silver pennies, all of which over 600 years old.
29. I have never heard such stories which he tells.
30. The World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming is the most beautiful place where people all over the world want to visit.
课前练习
1.I wonder how much _____.
A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost
C. these shoes cost D. are these shoes cost
2.Nobody knew _____.
A. where he comes B. where he was from
C. where he is from D. where does he come from
3.Excuse me, would you please tell me _____?
A.when the sports meet will be taken place.
B.when was the sports meet going to be held
C.when is the sports meet to begin
D.when the sports meet is to take place
4.Computers can only give out _____ has been stored in them.
A. that B. which C. what D. anything
5.She wanted to know _____.
A.whether I knew her and where did she work
B.if I knew her and the factory she worked there
C.whether I knew her and the factory she worked
D.if I knew her and the factory where she worked
6.My friend wouldn’t tell me _____ his new car.
A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay
C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much
7.He _____you are not going abroad.
A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. surprised at D. is surprised whether
8.Father asked _____.
A. what was wrong with me B. what’s wrong with me
C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me
9.It doesn’t matter _____ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
10.The trouble is _____ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
11.That is _____there appears a rainbow in the sky.
A. what B. when C. why D. however
12._____I can’t understand is _____he wants to change his mind.
A. That, that B. Which, what C. What, what D. What, why
13.It is possible _____ he misunderstood _____ I said.
A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what
14.The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. which B. that C. when D./
15.The fact _____he is an orphan is well known.
A. what B. that C. when D. /
16._____ I was free that evening .
A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened
E.It was happened that
17.______I will accept the gift is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which
18._____in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
19.We think it important _____college students should master at least one foreign language.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20.Mr Wang is to give us a talk on _____he saw and heard in Britain.
A. what B. all what C. that D. whether
21.The town is no longer ____ it was ten years ago.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
22.Word came _____ I was wanted at the office.
A. which B. why C. that D. whether
23.The problem is _____ will go.
A. that B. that who C. who D. whoever
24._____there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
25._____was a well-known fact.
A. That their team was weak B. That their team being weak
C. Their team was weak D. If their team was weak
一． 概念：
名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词，在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
例如：
What he said is right. （主语）
I decide that we will go shopping this afternoon. （宾语）
The reason is that I got up late. （表语）
We’ve heard the news that an American teacher will teach us. （同位语）
二． 种类
名词性从句根据在句中的功能，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1． 主语从句
主语从句在复合句中做主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether; 连接代词who, what, which, whose, wh-+ever; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
That he won the first prize is surprising.
That he was chosen made us very happy.
Whether he will go or not is still a question.
Whether he will come or not hasn’t been decided.
Who will go is not important.
What we need is more time.
Which team will win the match is still unknown.
When they will start has not been decided.
Where they have gone is not known yet.
How she became a great artist is known to all.
Why she did it wasn’t quite clear.
2) _____Tom did nothing in class made the master angry.
A. What B. When C. That d. If
3) ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
4) It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5) _____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter
2．宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中做主句的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连词that (that在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)， whether 或if （口语中常用if）,连接代词who, which, what; 连接副词how, when, where, why等。
He said(that) he felt sick.
I remember that there used to be a tree in front of my house.
Do you mind if he will use your bike?
He asked me whether(if) I could help him.
Do you know which book they’re talking about?
I take back what I said.
Can you tell me how I can get to the museum.
I don’t know why she hasn’t come yet.
Can you tell me where he lives?
Ex:
1) You didn’t say _____ a man or a woman was wanted.
A. if B. which C. whether D. what
2) The photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
3) Ask him _____.
A. whose book is that B. whose book that is
C. this is whose book D. when would he buy
4) Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
5) I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
3．表语从句
表语从句在复合句中做主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether, as if; 连接代词who, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why等。
The reason is that he ran into a car.
That is why he went to the United States.
It looks as if it will rain.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
They are just what I want.
This is how he did it.
That is where his grandfather once lived.
Ex:
1) This is _____ she absent today.
A. why B. that C. reason D. how
2) The reason why he didn’t come in time was _____ he had missed the first train.
A. that B. for C. because of D. because
3) That is _____ we were late for school.
A. when B. why C. how D. what
4) It looks _____ it is going to snow.
A. as B. like C. as if D. whether
5) My idea is _____ we should turn that land into a rice field.
A. what B. how C. why D. that
4．同位语从句
用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它用在某些名词后面，进一步解释、说明这些名词，这些名词主要有: fact, truth, news, idea, message, suggestion, word, possibility, reply等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when , where 等。
We heard the news that our team had won.
You have no idea how worried I was.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat.
The possibility that people would have to share rooms wan not mentioned.
The news that she passed the computer skill test was a great surprise.
Ex:
1) The visitors were greatly surprised at the fact _____ the Great Wall had been built by hand.
A. that B. what C. when D. which
2) They expressed the hope _____ they would visit China again.
A. if B. that C. why D. whether
3) The question _____ it is hotter in summer than in winter is known to all.
A. why B. how C. that D. if
4) The news _____ we are having a medical examination next week is not true.
A. Whether B. that C. when D. which
5) Father made me a promise _____ me a computer as my birthday present.
A. he would buy B. he will buy
C. that he would buy D. when would he buy
名词性从句测试 (每小题5分)
1._____ we need more practice is quite clear.
A. When B. What C. That D./
2._____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who
4._____ he is doing seems quite difficult.
A. How B. That C. Which D. What
5.It is suggested that the experiment _____ under low temperature.
A. makes B. is made C. should be made D. will be made
6._____ was quite helpful.
A. What they advised me to B. That they advised me to do
C. What did they advised me to do D. All the they advised me to do
7._____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it
C. That where she put D. In which she put it
8.The reason I have to go is _____ if I don’t.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing
9.The fact _____ he is an advanced worker is well-known.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
10.I have no idea____.
A.what does the word“infinity” mean
B.what the word“infinity”means
C.what the meaning of the word“infinity”
D.what the word“infinity”mean
11.I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____ pleased I am with it.
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
12.I wonder _____ he asked such a silly question in public.
A. how B. what C. that D. why
13._____do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That
14.I will give this dictionary to _____ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever
15.D_____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.
A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what, whatever
16.Take _____ much you want and _____ you want to.
A. however, when B. whenever, how C. however, whoever D. however, whenever
17.I don’t think _____.
A.that he came to the concert yesterday true
B.true that he came to the concert yesterday
C.it that he came to the concert yesterday true
D.it ture that he came to the concert yesterday
18.He said,“You’d better take a taxi.”
He told me that I _____ better take a taxi.
A. would have B. should have C. had had D. had
19.Father asked me“What is wrong with you?” Father asked_____.
A. what was wrong with me.
B. What was wrong with you?
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. What wrong was with me.
20.“What time does the football match begin?” John asked me what time _____.
A. does the football match begin B. begins the football match
C. he football match began D. will the football match begin
从句精选习题
1.一Have you found your book yet?
一No. I'm not sure I could have left it.
A.whether B.where C.when D.why
2.The museum will have to close the government agrees to give extra money.
A.until B.if C.when D.unless
3.He often writes to us expressing his hope he'll come to seee when Macao(澳门) returns to China.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
4、-Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon?
-Quite right.
A．when; on B．that; on C．when; in D．that; in
5、you don’t like him is none of my business.
A．What B．If C．That D．Whether
6．Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made?
A．不填; that B．where; when C．where; that D．不填; when
7．---I’m green at everything.
--- Don’t worry. you get older, you get more experience.
A．When B．Till C．As D．While
8．Is there a restaurant around＿＿＿I can have something to eat？
A． that B．what C．which D．where
9．You can go out＿＿＿you promise to be back before 10 o'clock．
A．in case B．so long as C．so that D． as far as
10．The day must be breaking，＿＿＿the birds have begun singing．
A．because B．as C．for D．since
10． Delia’s going to join us, was agreed the day before yesterday.
A．it B．that C．what D．as
11. -What is that building? D
-_______ the students have their dance classes.
A. The building that B. There are
C. That’s the building which D. That’s where
12. They decided to drive the cattle away ________ they did more damage.
A. until B. unless C. before D. although
13. In some countries, _________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
14. –I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.
–Thank you, but I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
15. I kept looking at the man, wondering .
A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him before
C. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before
16. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．after C．while D．then
17．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
18. We Played in the garden till sunset， it began to rain．
A．when B．after C．while D．then
19．America was was first called“India”by Columbus．
A．that B. where C．What D．the place
20. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
21. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.
A. because B. as C. for D. since
22.–Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
–Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. When C. Though D. Where
23. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
24. I always prefer starting early ________ leaving everything to the last minute.
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
25. - Don’t you believe me ?
- ______ , I’ll believe _____ you say .
A. No ; whatever B. Yes ; no matter what
C. No ; no matter what D. Yes ; whatever
26. He’s late , _______ is often the case .
A. as B. what C. it D. this
27. - I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening .
- Thank you , but _____ I’ll have time I’m not sure at the moment .
A. while B. if C. when D. whether
28．Are you sure ______?
A．that he’ll come tomorrow B．whether he’ll come tomorrow
C．if it rains tomorrow D．what he told yesterday
29．That is ______ I was born and grew up.
A．there B．in which C．where D．the place
30．______, the experiment will be successful.
A．If carefully done B．If carefully doing
C．If it done carefully D．If doing carefully
31．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark ______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A．the B．wherever C．the place D．in which
32．It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.
A．which ;that B．That ;where C．Which; which D．That; which
33、Edison made a lot of inventions,_____ of great importance．
A．which I think are B．which I think they are
C． which，I think they D．I think which are
34．After seemed a very long time， the badly wounded soldier came back to life．
A．that B．it C．which D．what
35、Is it was at the school __was named after a hero ____ he spend his childhood．
A．which；that B．where；where C．that；where D．which；where
36.--What shall I do with the pen?
--You are free to give it to you think should get it.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
37. I was on the point of going out it began to rain heavily.
A. when B. while C. as D. before
38. is known to all, the Chinese language has the largest number of speakers.
A. It B. Which C. What D. As
39. The news our team was defeated all if us.
A. that; disappointing B. that; disappointed
C. which ; disappointing D. which; disappointed
40. The new machine can be put into use it is necessary.
A. as B. for C. whenever D. before
41.The reason he gave for his absence was he had missed the bus.
A. why, that B. that, because C. why, because D. which, that
42.--My foot hurts tern
--Well, I wonder it has been like this.
A. since when B. since then C. how D. when
43.John is the very boy the foolish thing.
A. whom I think did B. whom I think that did
C. who I think that he did D. who I think did
44.Watching children, particularly they don’t know you are doing so, is a pleasure.
A. as, truly B. when, really C. while, really D. since, truly
45.Jang was firm she felt herself to be right.
A. what B. where C. how D. that
46. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
47.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
48.You will be late _________ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. if C. until D. or
49.It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; hat C. until; when D. when; then
50.-I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
----I don’t like chicken ,______ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but
51-What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years __________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
52.-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
---I’d like to,_________ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
53.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
54.Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
55.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_______ in fact,I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D .while
56.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
57.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ______they themselves couldn’t.
A. once B. then C. while D. if
58.My name is Robert,_______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
59.Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
60.-I am going to the office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. as B. while C. Because D. If
61._________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
62._________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For B. Even C. Since D. However
63.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot,_______ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but’
64.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that
65.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
66.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some__________.
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time
67.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the city ,_______ , of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
68.The WTO can’t live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
69.I know nothing about the young lady __________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
70._______ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What ; why B. That ; what C. what ; because D. Why ; that
71.Someone is ringing the doorbell .Go and see _________ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
72.She found her calculator _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
73.The men will have to wait all day _________ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
74.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes , I gave it to her________ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once.
篇5：名词性that-从句
1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：
主语：that he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：john said that he was leaving for london on wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：the fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：the fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：i am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2）that-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：
it is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
it's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a. it + be +形容词+ that-从句
it is necessary that… 有必要……
it is important that… 重要的是……
it is obvious that… 很明显……
b. it + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句
it is believed that… 人们相信……
it is known to all that… 从所周知……
it has been decided that… 已决定……
c. it + be +名词+ that-从句
it is common knowledge that… ……是常识
it is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……
it is a fact that… 事实是……
d. it +不及物动词+ that-分句
it appears that…似乎……
it happens that…碰巧……
it occurred to me that… 我突然想起……
篇6：名词性wh-从句
1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：
主语： how the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。
直接宾语：in one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。
间接宾语：the club will give whoever wins a prize.
俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。
表语： my question is who will take over president of the foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
宾语补足语：she will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。
同位语： i have no idea when he will return.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
形容词宾语：i'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。
介词宾语： that depends on where we shall go.
那取决于我们去哪儿。
2）wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：
it is not yet decided who will do that job.
还没决定谁做这项工作。
it remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。
★ 名词性从句练习题
★ 名词性从句讲义
名词性从句考点透视（合集6篇）
