人教版高一unit 2全单元教案

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篇1：人教版高一unit 2全单元教案

Step I : Warming Up介绍世界英语，要求学生 区分英美语单词。

Step II: Pre-reading 在激活学生已有知识的同时引导学生为下一步的阅读做好准备。

Step III: Reading

Task 1:Reading and choose the correct answers.

Task 2:Read and summarize the main idea of each

Paragraph. ( work in groups of four )

Para.1 the extension of English in the world

Para.2 Native speaker can understand each other but not everything.

Para.3 the development of English as native language

Para.4 English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.

Task 3: Analyze the text

Part one (Para.1): the extension of English in the world

Part Two( Para.2.3.&4)English changes when its culture communicate with others.Step IV. Post-reading ( work in groups of four ) Help the students deal with the new language points.

Homework: P11-12 Learning about the Language Ex 1,2,The first period: Extensive reading

Teaching materials:（ P11-12 Learning about the language ,P51-52 Reading Task ）

Step I. Check the words and expressions .

(P11&12 Discovering useful words and phrases part 1,2,3&4)

Step II. Listen and find the British and American

Which are different but have the same meaning.

( work in pairs)P12 part 5

Step III. Pre-reading

Step IV. Reading and talking( P13)

Task1 : Read and answer questions:

Task2: Read and fill in the map.

辩别southeast ,northeast ,southwest, northwest,south,east, west, north.

Step IV. Homework:

Read the passage on P52 and fill in the table.The third period: Listening

Teaching materials:

Step I. Check the homework.( the passage on P52 and fill in the table.)

Step II. Listen and answer questions.(P14)

Step III. Listen and write AE words.( P48)

Step IV. Listen and discuss in groups ,write a short list of reasons why English is spoken in

So many places.(p51 Listening task)

Step IV. Homework:write a short list of reasons why English is spoken in So many places.

The fourth period: Grammar

Teaching materials: P12 Discovering useful structure, P50 Using Structures , P15 Speaking

Step I.

The fifth period:Speaking

Teaching materials:Talking on P48-49

project on p53--54The sixth period: Writing

Teaching materials: Speaking task on P52

Writing task on P53The seventh period: Summing up

讲评作文

3.Do some exercises about sentence transformation.

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to improve the students' listening ability.

2.How to help the students ideas freely.

Teaching Difficult Point

1.How to use different words to express one's idea.

Procedures

I. Greetings and Revision

morning, everyone.

In this class, I want to check your homework first. Then learn the new words and expressions of this period. The teacher gives the explanations and examples

II. Warming up

Now, I'll ask you some questions.

The first question is: How many countries and regions are there in the world?

(About two hundred.)

T: How many languages are there in the world?

(It's hard to say. I learned from a magazine that there were more than three thousand. Perhaps more than five thousand)

It was thought that there were more than three thousand before. But it is found in recent years that there are more than five thousand languages in the world. Only thirteen languages are used by above 55 million people. My next question is: How many languages are used as the working languages of the United Nations?

: They are five. French, Russian, Spanish. English and Chinese.

In this unit, we'll talk about English.

Read the text on this Page and have a discussion with your partner. Discuss the questions in the text: What is it that Joe can't find in the bathroom? Why can't he find it? Who can tell us the answer question? :It is the toilet. Why can't he find it? Perhaps when Joe says“ bathroom he means a place where there is But in Nancy's eyes, it is where people can only have a bath. Am I right? As we know, Joe is an American, so he speaks American English. While Nancy is English, he speaks British English. That's to say, there are some slight differences between British English and American English. We'll discuss this further in the fourth period. You can read it after class to see how much you can under- stand it.

III. Listening :

Let's do listening. Please turn to Page9. Look at the picture and read the requirement. Do you know what you should do you listen to the tape? : Yes. I'll play the tape twice. When I play it for the first time, just listen to it. While I play it for the second time, write Some necessary information on a piece of paper and then discuss the answers with your partner. ( At last the teacher asks students to read their answers. )

Step iV. Speaking

Please look at Speaking on Page 9

Practise the following dialogues with your partner and act them out. Then complete the sentences below the dialogues.

Now let's complete

Harry asked Mr Smith to spell that name. He also asked her to repeat the address. Mr Smith told buy her some Harry not to forget to buy ketchup on her way

We've just acted out two dialogues. Now make another dialogue using the situation similiar to the one above. I'll ask some students to act it out in three minutes. Three students a group. Let's begin.

Step VI. Consolidation

(The teacher writes the following sentences on the blackboard. )

Look at the blackboard. There are five groups of sentences. Complete one of them according to the other. Do it by yourselves. We'll check the answers

Suggested answers

1. ”Don't drink too much,“ he said.

2. Jack told his brother to turn off the light before he slept.

3. ”Will you please help me to make a kite?“ the little girl said.

4. He asked Tom to buy a pen for him.

5. He told me to be quiet.

StepVII. Summary and Homework

Listen to some materials and do some exercises about sentence transformation. Please learn the sentences by heart.

(Pointing to the blackboard. )After class, do more practice as we did in class and try to speak more English as you can. That's all for today. Class

Unit2 Second Teaching Aims

1. Learn the text” English around the world“.

2. Get the students to master the useful expressions in the text.

3. Train the students to read the text

4. correct pronunciation and intonation.

5. How to improve the students' ability to read an article.

6. How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Point:

The use of some useful expressions.

1. Fast-reading to train students' reading speed.

2. Reading comprehension getting the students to grasp the main idea

3. Practise what they've learned.

Teaching Procedures

Step I ~ Greetings and Revision

Greet the whole class as usual.

The teacher checks the students' homework and gives explanations

Step 1I ~ Preparation for reading

(The teacher and the students learn the new words and expressions of this period together and the teacher explains some of them . )

Please answer my questions.

The first question is:

What language has the largest number of speakers?

The second question: What language is the most widely spoken and used?

English. How many languages do you say ? I speak Chinese and English.

:Which is your native language?

(SB: My native language is Chinese. )

T If you speak more than one language, in what situations do you use the languages? : (I'm learning English. I can speak English and Chinese. I'll speak English in everyday life and use it as much as I can. As long as the person I speak to understand English, I will talk to him in English. I think it is a good way to practise my English. At the same time, his or her English can be improved, too, if he is learning English, too. I'll speak Chinese to anyone who can only speak Chinese.)

Step III. Fast-reading

As we know, English is the most widely used language. In this period, we'll talk about English. Please open your books at Page 10. Read the text” English around the world “fast and think about the three questions on the screen. ( The teacher shows the

screen. ) Do it by yourselves and write the answers on a piece of paper. I'll collect the first five pieces and see who can answer them quickly and correctly. Do you understand what I mean?

Answer the following questions:

1. How many countries are there where the majority of the people speak English?

2. How is English used in Hongkong?

3. What language should we use on Internet so that we can communicate with people around the world?

(The students read the text and discuss the questions. The teacher goes among the students and joins the students in the discussion. Then the teacher collects the first five pieces of answers, examines them and gives them back to the students. While doing this. Point out any mistakes the students make and let them correct the mistakes by themselves. We can use English to communicate with people everywhere around the world through the Internet.

Are there any different ideas?

Step IV. Reading

Now read the text carefully and discuss the questions on the screen.

(Show the screen. )

answer the following questions:

1.How many people use English their mother tongue?

2.How many people learn English as a second language?

3.In which countries do we find most native speakers of English? Give the names of five countries.

4.How is English used in countries such:: as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Philippines?

5.How many people learn English as a foreign language?

6.Why is it becoming more and morel important to have a good knowledge: of English?

Living in China you can use English every day in different situations. Give two examples.

One student, one question. Volunteers !

1. More than 375 million people use English as their mother tongue.

2. The number of people learning English as a second language and the number of people using it as mother tongue are almost the same.

3. In England, America, Canada, Australia, South Africa etc. , we can find most native speakers of English.

4. In those countries, people perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English.

5. More than 750 million people learn English as a foreign language.

6. Because English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. We can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.

Well done! That shows you have a clear understanding of the text. Look at the screen again. I'll explain some expressions and language points all around the world.,

all over the world

the majority of..

the greater number /amount (esp. of people) the number of ” number: figures“

e. g. The number of students absent is 6. a number of: several, many e. g. A number of students were absent yesterday.

in total: when all have been added up.

In total, there must have been 20 000 people one's mother tongue: one's native language.

communicate with: communicate, to::

make ( news, opinions, feelings, etc. ) known. (The teacher answer the raised by the students. )

Step V. Listening and Read Aloud

Let's listen to the tape. I'll play the tape twice. When I first play it, just listen. When I play it for the second time, listen and repeat it. After that, read the text aloud. Are you clear?

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat. While the students read, the teacher goes among the students to correct the students' mistakes in pronunciation, intonation and stress. )

Step VI. Post-reading and Practice

Please turn to Page 11. Let's do Part 2, Complete the following summary with proper words. Pair work. Write your answers on a piece of paper. Later, we'll check the answers.

Suggested answers:

useful language; Britain; America; mother

tongue; learn English; foreign language; is; used; trade; tourism; businessmen; tourists; speak; English; family; communicating

Now let's do an exercise. You should do it like this: try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in groups of four. One student, one sentence. Do it by turns. Are you clear? Now I'll ask some students to make sentences. One sentence at a time. please give us your sentence. I'll take a sentence with the phrase”

all around the world“.

We Chinese people have friends all around the world.

T: Please go on !

the majority of:

The majority of class passed the exam.

in total:

In total, there must have been 500 students there.

one's mother tongue:

Mr Smith comes from the US and English is his mother tongue.

the number of:

The number of the school is increasing has lives here quite a Sm:

such as:

Boys such as John and James are very friendly. :

develop into:

Seeds develop into plants.

:without doing:

He said this seriously without smiling. :

communicate with:

The two friends hadn't communicated with each other for years. :

through the Internet:

He communicated with his friends in the US through the Internet.

have a good knowledge of:

You have a good knowledge of English. (The teacher writes the useful phrases above on the blackboard. )

Step ~. Summary and Homework

T: Today we've learned an article about English. After class, you should read the text again to get the idea of the text further and try to master the useful expressions appearing in the text. Today's homework: Tell your classmates something about English in your own words. If you have any difficulty. Please read Part 2. Post-reading on

Page 11. That's all for today. Class is over... Step vm. The DesignWriting

Unit 2 English around the world

The Second Period

Useful Phrases:

all around the world such as the majority of develop into in total without doing

one's mother tongue communicate with the number of through the Internet

a number of have a good knowledge of

Step IX. Record after Teaching

Unit2 The Third Period

Teaching Aims

Review some useful words in the text. Learn and master the sentence patterns which express an order and a request, and their different features.

Teaching Important Point

Point out the features of an order which uses the imperative, namely ”tell/order sb. to do sth. “and of a request--which uses a question form or an imperative, very polite, ask sb. to do sth.” reaching Difficult Point How to change orders and requests ported orders and requests. Teaching Methods: Inductive method and talking method to give the students a clear picture of what they should master. Practice to make the students remember what they've learned. Pair work and group work student active in class. Teaching Aids a projector and some slides. Teaching Procedures

Step I Greetings and Revision

Greet the whole class as usual.

The teacher checks the students' home-

work--let some students say something

about English in their own words. If they

have some difficulty. Part 2 in Post-read-

ing on Page 11 may give them some help. ~F Step I] ~ Word Study

T:Please turn to Page 11. Let's do Word Study. Match the words and phrase on the left with their meanings on the right. Do it with your partner. In a few minutes, we'll check the answers. (A few minutes later. )Now I'll ask SA and Se to give their answers. SA, read the meaning on the right. One item at a time. S~,give the right word or phrase for each item. Are you clear?

Step II Grammar

(Teacher says to SA:Stand up. Open the door. Look outside. Now close the door. Teacher says to SB: Sit down, please. Could you lend me your pen? Can you show me your book?) T: What did I say to SA?

Ss:Stand up./Open the door./Now close the door.

T: What did I say to Se?

Look out

Could you lend me your pen?

Can you show me your book?

T: What was the difference between what I said to Student A and what I said to Student B? S.. You told/ordered Student A to stand up/open the door/look outside/close the door. (They may say these in Chinese. )

T: What about Student B? What did I say?

S: You asked Student B to sit down/lend

you his (her) pen/show you his (her)

book.

T.. You are right. I told/ordered Student

A to stand up etc. I asked Student B to

lend me his(her) pen, etc. In fact, what

I said to Student A is an order. What I

said to Student B is a request. Its pat-

terns are like this:

Orders and Re- quests: Direct speech: (Orders) Do..., please. ? /Will you. Would you... ? Indirect speech .. (Orders) dered sb. else to do sth. sb. told/ordered sb. else not to do sth. (Requests) :sb. asked sb. else to do sth. sb. asked sb. else not to do sth. (Write them on the blackboard. ) OK. Now I'm going to show you some sentences. If it's an order, write “Order' in your exercise books. If it's a request, write” Request“. (Show the following sentences on screen. )

Make sure the door is open. Can you lend me ten yuan? Could you help me with my work, please? Don't play games in the classroom. Will you close the window, please? No smoking. (Ask some students to answer which sentences are orders, which are re- quests. ) Suggested answers Orders: 1,4,6 Requests: 2,3,5 T: From these sentences, we can draw such conclusions. If a sentence is an order, it often uses an imperative, namely, ”sh. told/ordered sh. else to do sth. “If a sentence is a request, it often uses a question form or an imperative, but very politely, namely, ”sb. asked sb. else to do sth. “But we should pay more attention to the negative construction. Its reported orders and requests should be like these. ”sh. told/ordered sb. else not to do sth.“ ”sb. asked sb. else not to do sth. '

Now open your books. Turn to Page 11. Look at Part 2 in Language Study

Grammar. In Part 1 in Gram- mar, which sentences are orders? Sc: Sentences 2,3 and 6 are orders

T: Which sentences are requests?

SD :Sentences 1,4 and 5 are requests.

T: Now turn to Page 12. Look at Part 2.

In Part 2, the three sentences are all indirect speech. Change them into direct speech, please. Pair work or group work.

(After the students' discussion. )

T: Please give us your sentences. Who

SE: The landlady asked him to put the coat in the closet.

“Will you please put your coat closet? ”said the landlady.

The landlady asked him not to on the peg.

“Will you please not put it peg?” asked the landlady.

Please go on.

The commander ordered to stand still.

“Don't move, ”the commander said to the soldiers.

Step IV. Practice

(The teacher shows the screen. )

Look at the screen. Let's practise orders and requests in pairs. You may notice on the left, under the word “Don'ts”, there are three orders, under them there are three requests. On the right, under the word “Dos”, there are

three orders, under them there are three requests. First we are going to practise the orders. I can give you an example. Look at the six orders. In Direct Speech, I can say “Watch the teacher carefully. Don't come into the lab without a teacher. ”In reported order. I can say“ She told us to watch the

teacher carefully. She told us not to come into the lab without a teacher.”

After you practise the orders, you may practise the requests. Are you clear?

Now let's begin.(Give the students practise them, then their practice. )

Suggested answers:

Indirect Speech:

1. He told us not to come into the lab

without a teacher.

2. He told us not to touch anything in the tab. 3. He told us not

4. He told us to fully.

5. He told to smoke. watch the teacher dip our fingers

6. He told us to suck our fingers.

7. He asked us not to put anything basin.

8. He asked us not to talk so loudly.

9. He asked us not to leave the books in the lab.

10. He asked us to write our answers on the blackboard.

11. He asked us to tidy the lab after the experiment. He told us cupboards. to put everything

Step V. Summary and Homework

In this class, we've reviewed some new words and, mainly done some exercises about orders and requests. In direct speech, they are ... (Pointing to the blackboard. )In the indirect speech, they are ... (Pointing to the black- board. )Please remember these sentence patterns.

Today's homework: Part 3 on Page 12. That's all for to- day. Class is over... Suggested answers to Part 3 on Page 12. She told us not to make too much noise. She told us not to forget to put our umbrellas in the stand. She told us not to room. She told us not to stay up too late. She asked us to buy some bread for her. She asked us to help her tidy the room. She asked us to speak quietly on phone. She asked us to turn down the radio. ~

Step VI. The Design of the Writing

Unit 2 English around the world

The Third Period

Orders and Requests: Direct speech: (Orders) Do- Do..., please. Don't... Can(Will) you do'“ ? (Requests) Could(Would) you please do... ? Indirect Speech.- (Orders) sb. dered sb. else to do sth. sb. told/ordered sb. else not to close. (Requests)sb. asked sb. else to do sth. sb. asked sb. else not to do sth. Record after Teaching

Unit2 The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims

Learn the text to get the students know about the differences between American English and British English.

Get the students to master the words and expressions of the text.

Teaching Important Points

Improve the students' reading

Improve the students' writing ability.

Get the students to know about American English and British English.

Teaching Difficult Point

How to improve the students' writing ability. Teaching Methods

Fast-reading and students' reading ability. Practice and pair work or group work.

Teaching Aids 1. a recorder 2. a projector and some slides Teaching Procedures:

Step I Greetings and Revision

Greet the whole class as usual.

T: In this period, I'm going to check your homework first. Then we'll learn a text: American English and British English. We'll do some exercises about it as well. At last, we'll go over Check2 point of this unit. Now take out your exercise-books, please,. (The teacher checks homework. )

(The teacher and the students go over the new words and expressions of this period. The teacher gives explanations when necessary. )

Step ]I. Fast Reading

:English is a young language. It grew from other languages, such as German and French. People began to write it down only six hundred years ago. Now it is spoken by people all over the world. From the last period we know there are more than 42 countries where the majority of people speak English. However English is not exactly the same in different countries. American people speak English, but it is a bit different from British English. Today, we are going to read about these differences. Please turn to Page 12. Read the text fast and find the answers to the questions on the screen. Do it as fast as possible and write your answers on a piece of pa- per. I'll collect the first five pieces. (The teacher shows the screen. ) Answer the following questions: 1. What is American English for “think” ? What did Noah Webster do make American English from British English?

T: Who will give us the first answer?

SA :I'll try. In American English “I guess” is used instead of “I think”.

T: Quite right. What is the second?

SB: He changed the spelling of many words.

Step III. Reading

T: Now read the text again. Read it carefully and discuss the following questions on the screen with your partner. Write your answers on a piece of paper. In a few minutes, I'll ask some pairs to give us the answers. (The teacher shows the screen. Answer the following questions..

1. When did America become an independent country?

2. Where did the word“ fall” (meaning: “autumn”)first come from?

3. Can you give some examples to show spelling differences between American and British English?

4. Is there any difference in written English in the two countries?

5. What differences are there in spoken English in the two countries?

6. Do you think that people from Britain and America can understand each! other?

7. Why do you think so?

8. How did the differences between British and American English come about?

9. Which do you prefer, American English or British English? Why?

(The teacher goes among the students, joins in the students' discussion and answers the students' questions. ) (A few minutes later. ) T: Have you finished? (Ss: Yes. ) Give us your answers, please. One student, one

question, Volunteers !

1. In 1776, America became an independent country.

2. The word “fall” first came from England.

3. Yes, I can. For example, the words “colour, centre and travelled' in British English are spelt” color, center and traveled 'in American English.

4. Yes, In written English there are some spelling differences between British English and American English. And in some cases, different words are used for the same thing.

5. Some words are pronounced differently in the two countries. For example, Americans say dance(daens], and in southern England they say. In America they pronounce not[-nat~; in southern England they say[-not~,and son on.

6. Yes. Though there are many spelling differences, people from the two countries don't have much difficulty in understanding each other because written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America.

7. There is no quick answer to this question. When people from England travelled to other countries, they took the English language with them. At first, the language stayed the same as the language used in England, but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another. At last the English language became two variants --British English and American English.

8. I prefer American English to British English because American English is easier to understand./I prefer British English to American English because British English sounds more beautiful.

Now look at the screen again. I'll explain some words and expressions of the text so that you can use them freely. Please listen to me carefully.

Notes to the text:

1. come about--happen, take place

e. g. When John woke up, he was in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come about.

2.stay vi. --keep, remain

e. g. The door stayed open all

3. end up with--finish with

e. g. The party ended up singing of Liu Huan.

(The teacher answers any questions asked by the students. )

Turn to Page 13, please. Look at the exercise behind the text. Choose the correct answers to the following questions, according to the text. Have a discussion with your partner. You'd better close your books when you discuss them. If you have anything uncertain, you can look up the concerned information in the text.

Suggested answers ..

1. C~2. B~3. C;4. D~5. D

Step IV. Listening and Reading Aloud

T.. Let's listen to the tape. When I play it for the first time, just listen to it.

When I play it for the second time, please listen and repeat. Then read the text aloud. Are you clear?

(The teacher plays the tape for students to listen.) students read the text, the teacher

goes among the students and corrects the students' mistakes in pronunciation Intonation and stress. )

Step V. Reading and Writing

Now look at Reading and Writing on Page 13. Read the paragraph about American English and fill in the chart.

First read the passage, please. Then do it in groups. Write your answers on a

piece of paper. Later, we'll check the answers.

Suggested answers

│Words │Borrowed from

│cent │old French

│Florida │Spanish

│howl │American Indian

│cookbook│German

Do you have anything you don't understand?

(SK raises his hand. )

Step VI. Checkpoint

T: Please turn to Page 14. Look at Check

point 2. The first part should be done like this: For each pair of sentences, complete one of them according to the other. Then find useful expressions from the text and make sentences with them. Group work. Later we'll check the answers(The students prepare the exercises and the teacher helps them to find useful expressions in the text. )

(After a few minutes. )Have you finished?

Complete the sentences. Who'll give us the answers?

the differences between A and B:

There are many differences between Model A and Model B.

come about: How did the come about?

in the same way:

I worked out the problem. And my brother did it in the same way, too.

end up with: We ended with a song.

different from:

more or less:

Mary made some mistakes, but her answers were more or less right.

have difficulty in doing:

I have some difficulty in finishing the exercises. :

a great many:

There are a great many new words in the article. I can't read it.

(The teacher writes the useful expressions on the blackboard. )

Step VI. Summary and Homework

In this class, we've learned the differences between American English and British English. Please sum up them. One student, one item. Think it over In spelling, they are different. ample, colour, centre-.. In spoken English, they For example, dance, not Some words are different. Sp: Americans say “I guess”, while..' T: Are there any differences in written English?

Sq: Written same in English. English is more or less the both British and American (The teacher writes those above on the blackboard. )

T: There are a number of expressions in the text. You should remember them and use them in your everyday life.

Today's homework: Write a short passage, comparing American and British English or

dialects in Chinese. Besides, read the tips on Page 14 carefully and use them when possible. That's all for today....

One possible version:

American English and British English

There are some differences between British English and American English. Where are the differences? Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America. But in the spoken language the differences are greater. Americans say fast[-fa2st~, while in England they say [-fa:st~. There are some other differences. For example, in America, they say “fall, store, right away”, while people from Britain say “autumn, shop, at once”. However, people from the two countries the Blackboard

Unit 2 English around the

The Fourth Period

Useful expressions:

the difference between A and B;

come about;

in the same way;

end up with;

different from;

more or less;

have difficulty::

in doing sth.

Step IX. Record after Teaching

Names for Americans and Europeans Usually Europeans and Americans take two or three names., the first(given, Christian) name, the middle name and the family (surname) name. The first ( given, Christian) name is that given at baptism, as distinct from the family name(surname). Surname--a name attached to a person, e, g. by reason of his occupation or place of birth or residence, later develops into such a family name.

篇2：Unit 20 全单元教案(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Period 1 Warming up & Listening

Type of lesson: warming up & Listening

Teaching aims：

1. Help the Ss talk about archaeological discoveries and describe the life of people in China during the periods of the Stone Age, the Bronze age, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.

2. By listening to the material on Page 74, students can know what the tool looks like, what its use is and so on and by practice, students can master the ways to get the main idea of the passage and some important or useful details.

Teaching focus: Train Ss’ listening ability.

Teaching aids: tape recorder, worksheet & computer

*********************************************************************

Teaching Procedures:

I. Warming up

Step 1. Ask the students some questions and show them some pictures of archaeological discoveries. Introduce the words “archaeology, archaeologist.”

1) T: China is a country with an ancient civilization. It has a long history and brilliant culture. In which ways can we learn about its history and culture? (Archaeology)

2) What can archaeological discoveries bring us?

Step 2. Present some typical archeological discoveries and lead the Ss to talk about them.

1) T: Please look at the pictures and talk about them.

Questions for thinking:

----What are these important discoveries ?

----What period of time do they belong to?

Step 3. Help the Ss describe the life of people in China during the periods above.

1) T: What can they remind us of ?

Remind us of the history

1.What they ate

2.Where they lived

3.What their houses looked like

4.What kind of tools they used

5.What kind of entertainment they had

……2) Discuss and talk about the following items.

Stone Age Bronze Age Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty

Food

Housing

Home decoration

Tools

Artefacts

Entertainment

Step 4.Help the Ss get to know more important discoveries.

1) Match the time with the place where its relics are unearthed:

Stone Age Mawangdui

Han Dynasty the Banpo Ruins/ the Ruins of Hemudu

Bronze Age the Ruins of the Chang’An City

Tang Dynasty the Ruins of Yanshi Erlitou(1959, Henan)

2) Let the Ss enjoy the pictures and answer the questions.1. Where were they unearthed ?

2. Where can you go if we want to visit them?

II. Listening

Step 1. Pre-listening

1. Show students three pictures. And ask them in which period of time the people in the pictures lived. (Stone Age)

2. Show students some pictures of the tools used by the people in Stone Age. And ask them if they are asked to introduce one of these tools to other people, from which aspects they are going to describe them.

what it looks like

when it was found

where it was found

when it was used

usage

how to use it

…

Step 2 While-listening

1. First listening to get the main idea.

What are they talking about?

A. a short stick.

B. an ancient weapon to throw spears.

C. a little carved animal.

2. Second listening

Task: Listen and write down the questions asked by the students.

1) What ____________________________________________?

2) What ____________________________________________?

3) How ____________________________________________?

4) How ____________________________________________?

5) Where ___________________________________________?

3. Listen to the tape for the third time

Task: Get the answers to each of the questions.

Questions 1: What is it?

☆ Listen and fill in the blanks.

1) It looks like ____________ to me; about ___________.

2) At the top there’s a little ________________________.

3) At the bottom end there are __________ through the stick.

4) On the right there are __________of a young baby goat that is _________.

☆ Make a drawing of the tool.

Question 2: What was it used for?

☆ Listen and fill in the blanks.

1) It is an _____________. One of the __________________.

2) There were bears that ______________________________ and very large kind of _____________________________________________.

3) It was too dangerous to ______________________________ or even _____________.

Question 3: How did it work?

☆ Listen and finish the exercises.

1). How far can you throw a spear with our arm?

A. 15m B. 50m C. 45m

2). How far can you throw a spear with a tool like this?

A. 90m B. 300m C. 60m

3).By using this tool it could be thrown ___________________________________ and with _____________.There are three holes. One __________________________________, one __________________________, and ______________________was tied into the smallest one. A spear of about ________________ was laid on the stick, resting against the small piece of ____________ or leather. With a _________ on the string and a ________________ of the arm, the spear would be thrown.

Question 4:When and Where was it found?

☆ Listen and answer the questions

1) How old is it?

a) 1 to 2,000 years

b) 10 to 20,000 years

c) over 5000years

2) In how many places were this tool found?

Three.

3) How did people in South America and Australia know about this tool?

They invented it again.

Step 3 Post-listening

Task: Write a passage to introduce an ancient tool.

1) Show students a picture of different tools used by people in Bronze Age, and ask them to have a discussion about which one they are interested in.

2) According to the questions and answers in the listening material, students write a short passage to introduce one of the tools in the picture.

3) Present in class.

III. Homework

1) Revise their passage.

2) Preview the reading part of this unit.

Self-evaluation

Unit 20 Reading

Type of lesson: Reading

Teaching aims: Get the Ss to know about the King of Stonehenge

Improve the Ss’ reading ability

Important points: the Ss get a good understanding of the text

Difficult points: Ss’ reading ability get improved

Teaching aids: a tape recorder ,a computer and worksheets

Teaching procedures:

Step I. Pre-reading.（leading-in ）

1.Show some pictures about famous tombs in Chinese history

2.When we discover a tomb of a king in China, what can usually be found in it?

( clothing, knife, pottery, jewellery, tools etc. )(leading the Ss know more words about them.)

3.Why were these things buried with the dead king or emperor？

Key：A.To show off their power and wealth.

B. To protect these things.

C. Want the died people to use them after their death.

D. To be given to him for his use in the next life.

F. To show people’s respect to the death.

Step II. While -reading

A. Fast reading to get the main idea of each paragraph, and then divide it into parts

Part 1 (para. 1): The discovery of a grave.

Part 2 (para.2_to 3_): Objects found in the grave.

Part 3 (para. 4_-_5): The importance of the discovery.

Part 4 (para. 6_-7_): About Stonehenge and the King of Stonehenge.

B. Detailed reading:

1. Read the first three paragraphs to find out

1) Which objects were found in the grave of the King of Stonehenge?

Key: a pin, clothing, a coat, a knife, earrings, arrows and a bow tools, weapons, pottery & jewellery

2) Which materials were found?

Key: fur, stone, clay, pottery, copper, bone, and goldRead paragraph 4 & 5 to answer the following question:

1) What are the five reasons to show the importance of the discoveries ?

Key: a) His grave is the richest of any found from that period.

b) This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.

c) This man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.

d) He was buried three miles from Stonehenge at the time when the great stones were being brought to Salisbury to build it.

e) He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain.

3. Read Part 6&7. do T or F exercises

1) The biggest stones came from a long distance away.

2) Archeologists know how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern constructions and machines.

3). The King of Stonehenge was likely to be involved in planning and

helping build the monument.

4). The King of Stonehenge came from Central Europe.

5). At first people thought that it was through was and armed conflict not

through trade and cultural links that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain.

( Check the answers: F F T T T)

C. Language points:

1. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.

该句为倒装句, 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。

e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

2. Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried.

found in the grave是过去分词作定语

give sb. an idea of 使某人明白

e.g. The book will give you an idea of what everyday life of ordinary

Americans is like.

3.That would have made him a man of distinction.

must/may/might+have done (肯定) 对过去事实的推理

e.g. He might have given your more help, they were busy. I can’t find my pen

anywhere. I must have lost it.

can +have done 表示对过去事实疑问和否定的推测

e.g. He can’t have finished the work so soon.

could + have done 意为“过去能够,而事实上却没有”,表示一种遗憾

e.g. He always works hard. He could have passed the exam.

should / ought to +have done 意为“过去应该…但没有…”,有责备对方的意思

e.g. You should have told me the news an hour ago.

shouldn’t / oughtn’t to +have done 意为“过去不应该…，却…”,意在责备对方

e.g. You shouldn’t have told him the news. He was nearly sad to death.

needn’t + have done 意为“过去本没有必要..…却……”

e.g. There was plenty of time, she needn’t have hurried.

might + have done 表示“过去本可以….却没有…”

e.g. They might have given you more help, though they were busy.

Step III. Post reading.

1. From things that were found in the grave, archeologists now believe that people in the Bronze Age in England had trade and cultural links with other parts in Europe. Give examples of such links and what was traded.

country or part of Europe material or object of trade

West Wales stones to build Stonehenge

Spain copper knife

France copper knife

Europe gold jewellery

2. For trade and cultural links as well as life in Britain and the construction of Stonehenge, people in the Bronze Age must have had knowledge about certain things and certain fields of science. Work in groups to talk about the inventions and kinds of science they must have had, based on the reading passage.

activity knowledge, science, inventions and tools needed

1. travel to Scotland roads, shoes, language

2.construction of Stonehenge hammers, ropes, sth. to transport heavy stones, architecture

3. hunting rope, string, bow, arrows, spear, sticks

4. trade with Europe money or goods to trade, boats, bags, maps, language

5. making copper knives fire, chemistry, physics, pots, hammers

Homework:

With the development of modern tourism, more and more culture relics were destroyed by human beings, read the passage below, and think about “what should we do to protect our cultural heritage.”

Saving Stonehenge Oct.22nd, 2003

With almost a million people visiting the monument each year, Stonehenge has become surrounded by roads and parking lots.

Recently, a group archaeologists decided to to restore Stonehenge to its natural setting. One road will be removed, and another will be routed through an underground tunnel. Today’s parking lots will become open fields, and a new visitors’ center will be built four kilometers away.

Unit20. Word Study

Type of lesson: word study

Teaching Contents: spare, average, date, cover, dress, find

Teaching Aims：Help the students grasp the usages and meanings of the above

words or phrases.

Important points: use the above words or phrases correctly and freely

Teaching Procedures:

I. spare

A. Read the following sentences and point out the part of speech of “spare” and the meaning of the underlined part

1. The boy loves surfing the internet in his spare time. (在空闲的时间里)

2. You should carry a spare tire in the back of your car. .( 备用胎)

3. I can’t spare the time for a holiday at present. . (抽出，腾出)

4. Can you spare me just a few minutes? . ( 抽出，腾出 )

5. He doesn’t spare any effort on his studies. .( 不遗余力)

6. Spare the rod and spoil the child. （不打不成器)

B. Summarize the usages and the meaning of “spare”

Spare : Adj. 1.空闲的；2.不用的，闲置的；3.备用的，外加的；

Verb, 1.抽出，拨出，留出；2.不吝惜（时间，金钱）

C. complete the following sentences.

1.What do you usually do _____________________( 在你空余时间)？( in your spare time)

2.You’re driving to Tibet? It’s a long way. Be sure to ________________________ ( 带个备用胎) (bring a spare tire)

3.We can ________________________(给你腾出一间房)（spare one room for you ）

4. He _____________(想尽各种办法)to make her happy.(spares no effort)

II. average

A. present the following sentences.

1. The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.平均数

2. Tom’s work at school is above average, while Mary’s is below average. 高于/低于平均

3. The average age of the boys in the class is 17.平均的

4. What is the average temperature in Wuhan in August?

5. If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9. 均分

6. On average, there are 20 boys present every day.平均来说

B. Summarize the usages and the meaning of the word “average”

. average adj.平均的

verb .平均，均分。

Noun.平均数，平均值。

C. Complete the following sentences：

1.What is ______________(平均的年龄)the students in your class?

2.平均来说,每年大约有400人死于这种疾病.

On average 400 people die of the disease every year.

3.Temperatures in winter are __________ for the time of year.( 低于平均值) （below average ）

III. date

A. Present the following sentences.

1. What is date today? (日期 )

2. The vase is of an earlier date than that one.（时代）

3. Has the date for the meeting been fixed? （日期）

4. The boy asked her for a date, but was refused. （约会）

5. They’ve been dating for months and know each other better than before. （ 谈恋爱）

6. Don’t forget to date your letter. （注明日期）

7. Young people’s clothes date quickly nowadays, so if you want to be fashionable you have to keep a close eye on fashion.（过时，不流行）.

8. The property of the family dates from the war.（始于，追溯到）

9. The castle dates back to the 15th century. （始于，追溯到）

10. The information is out of date; you need to get the latest news.（过期了）

11. She likes to wear clothes that are up to date（.新式的, 现代的）

B. Ss read the sentences and point out the part of speech of the word

“date” and the meaning of the word and phrases.

date : 1) noun . 日期，时代，约会, 流行.

2）verb. 谈恋爱,注明日期, 过时,不流行. 始于，追溯到

C. Complete the following sentences

1. This kind of clothes is ______________.不流行了( out of date)

2. The church __________________. 始建于13 世纪.( dates back to / dates from the 13 century.)

3. Would you like to ___________ (定个日期开个舞会.)( fix a date for a party.)

IV. cover

A . Present the following sentences.

1. The small town which covers five square miles is famous for its

beautiful scenery. 占地

2. Not having been cleaned for a month, the desk was covered with

dust. 布满

3. Hundreds of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games held

in Greece. 采访

4. The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands遮蔽

5. The doctor’s talk covered the complete history of medicine. 涉及

6. I can cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 走一段路

7. Will $50 cover the cost of a new shirt? 够付…钱

8. He always keeps a cover over his car. 覆盖物

9. May I have a look at the book whose cover is blue? 封面

B. Read the sentences above and pay attention to the meaning of the

word “cover”.

Cover : Verb占地,布满,采访, 遮蔽,涉及, 走一段路,够付…钱

noun 覆盖物,封面

C. Complete the following sentences.

1. Do you know _______________________. ( 这个国家占地多少) (how much the country covers )

2. His desk ___________________________ ( 堆满了书). ( is covered with books)

3. Who will be sent to __________________________ ( 采访这次运动会)？ ( cover the sports meeting)

4. His book, _______________________ ( 封面是绿色), was a birthday gift from his mother. ( whose cover is green / the cover of which is green)

V. dress

A. present the following sentences.

1. Jim isn’t old enough to dress himself. ( 穿衣服)

2. How long does it take you to dress yourself? 穿衣

3. He has to dress well in his position. 穿戴

4. She was in special dress for the ceremony. 套装

5. She was wearing a silk dress. 连衣裙

B. Read and observe the sentences and point out how the word dress is used.

C. Present more sentences with similar phrases and tell the differences.

1. He was dressed in white and was easy to be recognized in the crowd.

2. He put on his coat and went to the cinema.

3. The emperor had nothing on when he thought he was in his new clothes.

4. Nobody is allowed to wear a beard in that village.

5. What shall I wear to attend her birthday party?

6. she was all in black.

D. Choose the right phrase to complete the following sentences.

1. She was ___________ the white _______ her mother bought for her yesterday. ( wearing, dress)

2. Don’t forget to _________ your hat, or you’ll get burnt. ( put on)

3. We are going to be late. Please get __________ quickly. ( dressed)

4. The child is too small to _____________ himself. ( dress)

5. Do you think I need to ___________ any jewellery to attend her wedding? ( wear )

6. On Children’s Day, the children _____their best clothes ______. (have…on )

7. The girl _____ red is my former student.( in )

VI. find

A. Present the following sentences.

1. The most amazing find was two gold earrings.

2. The old painting is quite a find.

3. I found a ten-dollar bill on the road.

4. I found him asleep on the sofa.

5. Please find the key for me. = Please find me the key.

6. When a waiter asks a customer, “ How do you find the soup?” He wants to know what the customer thinks of the soup.

7. I find it difficult to understand this film.

8. I was disappointed to find him out.

9. After school I always find him waiting at the school gate.

10. The poor man found his house broken into.

11. You should find out the answer by yourself.

B. Read the sentences, and pay attention to how “find” is used.

C. Complete the following sentences.

1. ______________________________ ( 最有趣的发现) was two dolls lying in the drawer. ( The most interesting find)

2. ____________________________ ( 你觉得这个演讲怎么样？) ( How do you find the speech? )

3. He ___________________________ ( 发现很容易) to get along with his new classmates. ( finds it easy)

4. Whenever he comes back from school, he always _________________________________ ( 发现他的狗坐在门外) waiting for him. ( finds his dog sitting outside)

5. When he woke up the next morning, _________________________________ ( 他发现屋外的世界完全地改变了). ( found the world outside completely changed)

Unit20. Grammar

1. Teaching Goal:

Review the use of “it”. Let students learn how to use “it” by doing some practice in reading, writing and so on.

2. Teaching important points:

The usages of it in different situations.

3. Teaching difficult points:

How to teach the students to master the usages of it

4. Teaching methods:

Observe the materials given to them, generalize from the different examples.

5. Teaching aids:

a projector , a blackboard and paper

6. Teaching procedures:

Step1 Lead in.

Read the following the sentences, and pay your attention to the meaning and the function of “it” in each sentence.

1. It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. Textbook (P3)

2. With the right kind of body, it is possible to float around in the ocean. (P20)

3. Isn’t it amazing that a single substance can be so important to our planet and even the whole universe. (P20)

4. It is very relaxing to take a dip in the pool in summer. (P37)

5. It was during the “ Match on Washington DC” in 1963 that he gave the speech “ I have a dream”. (P28)

6. It was also in Atlanta that one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, was born. (P44)

7. Zhongguanchun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. (P3)

8. -“Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power” makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. (P4)

9. It was through trade and cultural links that European culture and new techniques were brought to Britain.

10. It has been proved that the copper knives came from the places as distance as Spain and western France.

Step 2 Learn the usages of “it” according to the following sentences, dialogues, and exercises.

1. -Where is your car?

-It is in the garage.

(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事情)

2. The young couple has a newborn baby. Do you know it is a boy or a girl?

(父母不会用it来指自己的孩子。it可以不区别他们的性别)

3. -It is seven o’clock. There is a knock at the door. Who is it?

-It is the milkman.

4. -Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you. Who was it?

-It was my Mum on the phone.

( it可以用来指时间，有人敲门，确认某人为何人，在电话里)

5. It is raining a whole day. It is perfectly cool. It has been a long time since the last rain.

(it可以用来谈论时间，日期，距离，天气等，但要作主语)

6. My grandmother kept telling me that I should help her with housework, but it didn’t help.

(it指前面的整个内容，即：祖母喋喋不休地让我帮助她做些家务)

7. It is no use quarrelling with such a man.

It’s hard for them to answer such difficult questions.

It seems that I have made the same mistake once again.

It is unclear what we should do next week.

It is reported that another big earthquake will happen in the area soon.

It will take you three hours to fly to Hong kong from Beijing.

(it作形式主语)

Exercise:

⑴. Is ______ necessary to finish the composition before May Day.

A. this B. that C. it D. he

⑵. Does ______ matter if I can’t finish the composition before May Day?

A. this B. that C. he D. it

⑶. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

⑷. In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an football match.

A. this B. that C. there D. it

⑸. It worried her a bit ______ her was turning grey.

A. this B. that C. there D. it

( Keys ⑴ C ⑵ D ⑶ D ⑷ D ⑸ B )

8. He is a heavy smoker. I find it difficult to persuade him to give up smoking.

We soon make it a rule to walk two miles a day.

We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.

I don’t like it when you shout at your parents.

I don’t feel it my duty to do so.

I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

(形式宾语)

Exercise:

⑴. They have made ______ a rule ______ in the room.

A. this; not to smoke B. it; smoking

C. it; to not smoke D. it; not to smoke

⑵. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this B. that C. its D. it

⑶. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A. this B. that C. its D. it

⑷. I think ______ to finish the work in such a short time is quite impossible.

A. it B. that C. this D. with

⑸ Don’t ______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A. take as granted B. take this for granted

C. take that for granted D. take it for granted

(Keys: ⑴ D ⑵ D ⑶ B ⑷ B ⑸D )

9. 1). It was Tom who / that broke the window.

2). It was her whom you should ask.

3). It was because Li Ping was ill that he didn’t come to school last week.

4). It was where you come from that you should return to.

5). It was as you like that you must do everything.

6). It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began

7). It was in the library that was founded by Mr. Willians

that they finished reading the famous novel.

8). It was neither you nor he that is willing to go the park.

9). It was not only you but also he that is willing to go to the Great Wall.

10). It was his coming that made all of us very happy.

Exercise

⑴ It was the ability to the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one B. that C. what D. it

⑵ I have already forgotten _________ you put the dictionary.

A. that it was where B. where it was that

C. where was it that D. that where was it.

⑶ Was it _________ Sandy’s carelessness _________ your keys were all lost.

A. because; which B. for; what

C. because of; that D. since; why

⑷ It was not long _______ he was born ________ his mother died.

A. before; that B. since; when

C. until; when D. after that

⑸ It was in the factory ________ was owned by Mr. White ______ they learned a lot from the workers.

A. that; where B. which; that

C. what; that D. which; where

⑹ ______ was it in 1979 ______ I graduated from the University.

A. That; that B. It; that

C. That; when D. It; when

⑺ It was not until he finished all his homework _______ to bed last night.

A. did he go B. when he went

C. that he went D. then he went

⑻ ＿＿ Where did you meet Johnson?

＿＿ It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.

A. that B. where C. when D. while

(Keys: ⑴ B ⑵ B ⑶ C ⑷ A ⑸ B ⑹ B ⑺ C ⑻ B

10. 1. It is time for school.

2. It is time to go to school.

3. It is time for us to go to school.

4. It is time that we went to school.

综合练习:

1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that

2. Can ______ be in the desk ______ you have put my letter?

A. it; which B. I; where C. you; in which D. it; that

3. - ______ that he managed to get the information?

- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it B. What was it

C. How was it D. Why was it

4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters?

A. that B. what C. which D. this

5. It was some time ______ we realized the true.

A. when B. until C. since D. before

6. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment.

A. when; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that

7. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

8. - He was nearly drowned once.

- when was ______?

- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This

(Keys: 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 C 8 A

Unit20. Integrating skills

Roots of Chinese Culture

Teaching aims:

1. Help the students get the general idea of the text.

2. Help students know the importance of the relics and have correct sense to protect them.

3. Teach the students how to create a flow chart.

Teaching procedures:

VII. Step1. Lead-in

Show students some pictures of unearthed objects in Snxingdui, and ask them questions such as: Have you seen the pictures? What do you think of them? When and where were they found?

VIII. Step2. Fast reading

Ask the students to read the text quickly and them summarize the main idea of the text.

Paragraph1. The discovery of Jinsha Relics.

Paragraph2. The similarities between Jinsha Relics and Sanxingdui Relics.

Paragraph3. The importance of the discovery of Jinsha Ruins Relics.

Paragraph4.The discovery of Sanxingdui Relics.

Paragraph5. The importance of the discovery of Sanxingdui Relics.

Step3. Careful reading

1. Ask the students to listen and read paragraph by paragraph and then do the exercises.

Paragraph1.

1. What kind of special relics were unearthed in Jinsha Ruins?

2. Why could they take the archaeologists’ attention?

Because the ivory and animal bones found in Jinsha Village are important ,they will serve as important materials for the study of local geography, climate and the environment in ancient times.

3. Who was the first to discover the Jinsha Ruins and when?

Construction workers from a local company found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building road there on February 8, 2001.

Paragraph2.

Why is cong special?

Because it was not made in Sichuan, but was transported there, which proved that Sichuan had trade links with the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys at that time.

Paragraph3.

What is the significance of the discoveries in Jinsha Village?

The discoveries there proves that the history of Sichuan is much longer than 2300 years.

Paragraph4.

True or false:

1. Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered by farmers.

2. The farmers hesitated about whether to give the relics to the state.

3.The local teachers and officials persuaded them to turn in the relics.

Paragraph5.

1. Since 1920, what have been unearthed in Sanxingdui Ruins Site?

More than 10,000 relics dating back to between 5000 BC and 3000 BC have been discovered. 53 holes were dug up and over 1,200 pieces, including bronze and gold masks, bronze objects and images, jade and ivory had been found.

2. What do archaeologists hope to discover in the future?

They hope to discover some of the mysterious palaces, tombs of kings and bronze and jade workshops.

True or false:

1. From 1929 to 1986, 53 holes were dug and over 1200 pieces of objects were found.

2. Today, the work in Sanxingdui has already been done.

2. Then let students to fill in the blanks.

What’s the link between Jinsha Ruins and Sanxingdui Ruins?

Civilizations Jinsha Ruins Sanxingdui Ruins

time

Who found it

Objects found

3. Reading comprehension.

1. The passage suggests that ______.

A. Jinshan Relics and Sanxingdui Relics were found by chance

B. archaeologists knew there were a lot of treasures there long ago

C. Yan Kaizong is not a patriot.

D. archeologists will never find another relics again.

2. Which of the following statements is right according to the text?

A. Jinsha had no trade links with other areas.

B. The ivory and animal bones found at Jinsha are of no real value.

C. Sichuan has a history of more than 2300 years.

D. Many of the relics at Jinsha have no connection with those found at Sanxingdui.

3. At Jinsha Relics, archaeologists found_________.

A. gold and jade

B. bronze and stone objects

C. many ivories

D. all of the above

4. Archaeologists are scientists who_______.

A.study nature

B. do research on animals

C. study the buried remains of ancient times

D. give instructions to students

5. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. China has a long history with a rich culture

B. Yan Kaizong kept the relics found by his grandfather as his own

C. since 1986, archaeologists have stopped digging at Jinsha Relics

D. Sanxingdui Relics was first discovered by archaeologist

Keys: A C D C A

IX. Step4. Discussion

1. Why do you think the text is titled with “Roots of Chinese Culture” instead of “Sanxingdui Ruins”?

2. Do you think Yan Kaizong was foolish? Why?

X. Step5. Writing

1. After construction workers found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building roads there, what steps and decisions did they take? Then the teacher lists the all the steps and decisions on the blackboard.

2. Ask the students to decide in which order steps and decisions were taken.

3. Ask the students to create different shapes for different types for action, for example: triangles for decisions, circles for the discoveries, boxes for things that are going on and diamonds when calling in other people.

4. Then ask the students to draw the arrows to show the direction of the flow.

5. Ask the students to check for missing steps.

6. Just now we have made a poster showing a flow chart of “Jinsha Village”, can you make a poster showing a flow chart of “something has been stolen”? Please make it yourselves.

7. Please check your answer with the chart on page 80.

8. Ask the students to make a poster showing a flow chart of the things you should do when you have discovered some old things in the ground.

Example:

篇3：module4 unit2 全单元教案(译林牛津版高一英语必修四教案教学设计)

教案（牛津版）Module 4

Unit2 Grammar and usage

南京市人民中学 毛文斌 2006 04 22

Teaching Aims:

1、Learn that modal verbs can be used to talk about ability,obligation,certainty or permission, to make requests, suggestions, offers and to give advice.

2、Enable students to learn that some modal verbs can be used with the continuous form and the perfect form to talk about current affairs or past actions.

Teaching Important Points:

1、Develop the students’ ability of using modal verbs.

2、How to make students master the usage of modal verbs.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Develop the students’ ability of using modal verbs and how to make students master the usage of modal verbs.

Teaching Methods:

Explanation and exercise

Teaching Aids:

1. The multimedia

2. The blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step1 Warming up

Say some sentences to warm up students: Can you drive ? He can jump 2 meters.

You must work hard ,or you have to live a hard life.

Step2 Lead in

Let students say sentences including modal verbs as many as possible.

Step3 Activities: (1)Introduce modal verbs with the following: Now, many of us can speak English quite well, but a few years ago, we couldn’t. If we talk about the ability someone has now , we use “can”. If we talk about the ability someone had in the past, we usually use “could”.

Ask students: If we talk about the ability in the future, what modal verbs do we use ?

( will, shall, be able to )

(2) Ask students to make sentences using these words to talk about ability.

Show the usage of the modal verbs on the screen.

(3) Talk about obligation of the modal verbs “should, ought to, have to, must ”,

Show the usage of the modal verbs on the screen.

Step4 Write the following sentence on the blackboard :

I might/may/could/should/ought to/will/must watch the TV programme tonight.

Explain the usage of these modal verbs, showing more examples on the screen.

Step5 Explain the usage of permission of the modal verbs “Can, could, might”

Show the examples on the screen

Step6. Ask students to read Part 1 on page 28 to find out how modal verbs are used to talk about ability, obligation, certainty and permission, showing more examples to the students and explaining the usage to the students.

Step7 Ask students to read Part 2 about the modal verbs of making requests, suggestions or offers, and give advice.

Step8 Ask students to read the instructions for the exercise on page 29, complete the article individually, and then check the answers in class. Ask students to give reasons for each choice they make.

Step 9 Ask students to read Part 4 on Page 28. Make sure that they understand why the continuous form or the perfect form is used in the example sentences.

Homework: Part C1 on page 100 of the workbook

篇4：unit 16 Scientists at work全单元(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

导入

模块一：问题导入 （ 适用于warming up及Listening 部分的导入）

教师联系学生学习实际，引起学生对所学课程的关注，导入本课的主要话题--experiments in the lab。

1) Now you’ve been learning several subjects at school, such as maths, Chinese, English, physics, chemistry and so on. Which do you like best? Why?

2) Do you like doing experiments in physics, chemistry and biology in the labs?

3) Do you often do the experiments by yourselves or directed by your teachers? What has your teacher tell you to pay attention to when you enter the lab? What should you not do?

导入

模块二：图片导入 （ 适用于Speaking部分的导入）

教师展示两张有关磁悬浮列车的图片，问学生是否了解相关背景知识，引导学生结合自己原有的知识，探讨科学新发明的优点与弊端。

Science is a sword with two edges. When new inventions appeared, they brought benefits to human beings as well as trouble. Have you heard about the high-speed Maglev train from Shanghai to Pudong Airport? Let me show you something about it.

教学过程

导入

模块三：

教学过程

重、难点指导

Language points

1．Why should students be careful smelling from bottle? 为什么学生在闻从瓶子里冒出来的气味时要小心？

be careful of 注意...，当心...

be careful about对于...谨慎

be careful with 做...认真，注意...

be careful not to do sth．当心不要...

be careful as to + 从句 对于...谨慎

be careful in (doing) sth．在...方面谨慎

be careful + 从句 注意...，当心...

be careful doing sth．做某事时要当心

It is careless of sb. to do sth＝Sb．is careless to do sth某人做...太粗心了。

例如：

Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people.

当心那只狗，它有时会咬人。

The public was warned to be careful of birds flu.

公众得到警告， 要提防禽流感。

People should be more careful about the things they say．

大家对自己说的话应该很谨慎

Please be very careful with those plates!

那些盘子，要十分小心。

He is careful with money.

他用钱很仔细。

He was careful enough to check up every detail.

他非常仔细,把每一个细节都核对过了。

Be careful not to fall off the ladder.

当心别从梯子上掉下来。

Be careful as to who came here early every day.

请留意每天谁来得早。

You must be careful crossing the road.

你过马路一定要当心。

Be careful that you don't fall off the ladder.

当心别从梯子上掉下来。

Be careful that the medicine is kept away from children．

要小心把药放在安全的地方，不要让小孩拿到。

You must be careful who you accept a lift from．

搭乘谁的车，要小心。

Be careful what you say.

你说话要当心。

Be careful how you start the personal computer.

要注意怎样起动个人计算机。

Be careful when you're crossing the road.

过马路时要当心。

It is careless of him to leave the changes of money everywhere.

他很粗心，零钱到处丢。

2. What is it to be done when something gets into your eyes?如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办?

“be + to do”结构表示安排、命令、职责, 义务、目的、用途、可能性、命中注定等。

例如：

We are to meet at the school gate．

我们约定在校门口碰头. (安排)

You are to be back by l0 o’clock．

你得在10点种前回来(命令)

A knife is to cut with．

刀是用来切割的。(用途)

They were never to meet again．

他们注定以后永远不再见面.(命中注定)

I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Hang zhou.

我谨通知你会议在杭州举行。(职责)

3. Work in pairs and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.

be of great /no advantage to

take advantage of 利用...

to one's advantage 对某人有利

have/gain/win an advantage over…比...有优势

have the advantage of … 有对...的优势，知道某人所不知道的事

例如：

It is an advantage if you know how to type.

如果你会打字，将会对你有利。

This kind of training is of great advantage to teenagers.

这种训练对青少年有好处。

We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.

我们利用晴朗的天气去旅游。

I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.

我希望图书馆能得到充分利用。

= I hope that full advantage is taken of this library.

She has got the job because she has the advantage (over others) of knowing many languages.

她能得到这份工作是因为她（比别人）多懂几门语言。

It’ll be to your advantage to study abroad.

到国外学习对你有好处。

4．We should make more use of this new technology.

make use of 利用

make good／better／the best use of 很好地／较好地／充分地利用

make full use of 充分利用

make the best of 善用，充分利用

come into use 开始被使用

go／fall out of use不再被使用

of use＝useful有用的

put．to use使用，利用

It's no use／good doing sth．做某事没有用／好处。

5. It brings people more comfort.

n. 安慰；舒适；使人得到安慰的人／事物

vt．安慰；使舒适

comfortable adj 安慰的，舒适的

take／seek comfort from (in) doing．．．在…中得到(寻求)安慰

live in comfort 过得舒适

例如：

His kindness gave her much/great comfort.

他的好心给了她极大的安慰。

Words of comfort can be important to those who are in trouble.

宽心的话对身处困难之中的人是非常重要的。

A hot cup of tea on a cold night is a real comfort.

寒冷冬季的夜晚来杯热茶真是一种享受。

My husband is always a comfort to me when I meet difficulties.

在遇到困难的时候，我丈夫对我是个安慰。

6．Can you name some of them?

be named．．．名叫...

name．．．after...以...名字为...命名

name Sb．(as)．．．任命某人为…

name no names 不指出名字

name a date 指定一个日子

call sb．by name 叫某人的名字

by the name of 名叫...的

call sb．names 谩骂某人

make／get a name 成名

in the name of以...的名义

7. Can you describe a science experiment that you did?

n. make／do／carry out / perform an experiment in … ( chemistry..)做／进行实验

Some people learn by experiments and others by experience.

v. experiment with… 用…做实验

experiment on… 拿…做实验； 在…(身)上做实验

experimenter实验者；试验者experimental adj．实验／试验性的

例如：

Don’t experiment with such dangerous drugs.

不要用这种危险的药物做实验。

They decided to experiment on animals first．

他们决定先拿动物做实验。

8. Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment．意识到我能用风筝采吸引闪电，我决定做一个实验。

having realised是现在分词的完成式，分词短语在句中作状语，表示该动作(realise)发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，相当于When I had realised that..

又如：

Having finished his homework，she went on the internet．

做完作业后，她就上了网。

现在分词短语的否定形式应将not放在v-ing之前，其完成式的否定式为not having done。

__________ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET 1992)

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

C. Not having received D. Having not received

答案： C

9. The string was getting charged！ 风筝线带电了！

charge sb. money (for...) 因…收某人…钱

free of charge免费的

charge a cellphone/ battery/ machine给手机/电池/机器充电

sb be in/ under charge ( of sth ) 负责(某事)

sth be in/ under the charge of sb由...掌管

take charge of负责，管理

leave．．．in charge of sb．把...交给某人管

put sb．in charge of．．．让某人负责…

soldier /wild animal/ footballer charge towards …= rush towards… 士兵/野兽/球员冲向…

get burnt/ lost/ hurt/ drunk/ killed/ married/ excited 此类短语表动作

例如：

He charged me $100 for this bike.

My cell phone needs charging.

The girl was safe in the charge of a nurse.

Don't leave everything in charge of the young man.

Can you take charge of this class, Miss Smith?

I'll put you in charge of him.

10. The experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.

prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事

prove that… 证明…

prove sb (to be ) +n. / adj. 证明...是…

prove (to be )+ adj 证明是…

例如：

Can you prove your theory to us?

Can you prove that your theory is reasonable. 你能证明你的理论合理吗？

This experiment proved his theory ( to be ) reasonable./ a reasonable one.

His theory proves (to be) reasonable.

11．Most kites are made of paper, but a kite made of silk will not tear so soon in with rain and strong winds.

tear sth to pieces/in half/ open白条把某物撕成碎片/两半/开

tear sth down ( from…) 把..拆掉

tear sth off…把某物扯掉

例如：

She tore her skirt on a nail. 她的裙子在钉子上刮破了。

The paper tears easily. 这种纸容易扯烂。

类似主动表被动的动词还有write, read, sell, lock, fill, strike, wear, translate, cut, dry, move

12．Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on. 在雷雨要来的时候， 就可以放风筝了。

There seems / appears to be… 似乎有…

It seems/appears ( to sb) that/as if… 在某人看来好象…

Sb appears to do /be doing/ have done 某人似乎要做／正在做／已经做…

Sb appears to be +n. /adj 某人似乎是…

例如：

It appears that he will win the prize.

It appears to me that he is right and you are wrong.

He appears to have done that.

It appears to be raining.

13．There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. 毫无疑问，一个世纪以前动物实验非常残酷，而今实验中的动物得到了悉心照顾。

There is no doubt of sth 某事是毫无疑问的

There is some doubt as to/ about 对于某事，仍有疑问。

without doubt 勿庸质疑

doubt sth 怀疑某事

doubt whether/if….

don’t doubt that…

例如：

There is no doubt of his success.

There is some doubt about whether/if he will succeed.

I have some doubt about his success= I doubt his success= I doubt whether/ he will succeed.

I have no doubt that he will succeed.= I don’ t doubt that he will succeed

He will succeed without doubt.

教学过程

课堂活动设计

模块三：举行辩论会

活动时间

学完本单元后

语言知识要求

1)本单元有关的语言

2)辩论常见句型及格式：

Topic

For side：We should test medicines on animals

Against side： We should not test medicines on animals

Debaters

For side：

Against side：

STATEMENTS

Sentences for reference;

Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，our point of view is that…

So as I mentioned about …, it is very very important in the role of animals．

First I want to explain our opinion about this．We think

FREE DEBATE

Well，thank you，Chairman，and to our opponents．You have mentioned the importance for …

Don't you think so？Thank you．

I should like to correct one thing，the against friend said，“…”It doesn't mean …

SUMMARY

Good afternoon，just now，we talked a lot about…． First，we all agree ….Well，and second，let's take a look at …

Thank you，Chairman，here I should declare that our point of view is that …and so I would like to say again our point of view is that …．Thank you．

语言技能要求

听，说，读，写

活动形式

1）小组活动：按观点取向确定正方，反方。各方分配任务，各自收集资料，交流、整理、排练，确定主辩手、第一、二、三副辩手。邀请英语教师及部分同学做评委。由一名同学担当主席。

2）班级活动：班级辩论会

任务目的

1）培养学生辩证思维， 学会全面分析问题

2）引导学生在实际应用中巩固所学的知识。

板书设计

模块三：诱导式

Reading

Title Experimenter’s name

Purpose:

Procedure:

Things needed: _______ ________ ________ _________

Three steps : _____________________________

______________________________

______________________________

Things which should be taken care:

_______________________________

_______________________________

_______________________________

Results:

Conclusion:

评价性练习

I Complete the following sentence:

1．They were _____________(做实验)when I entered the lab．

2．I think the medicine _________(不起作用)．

3．He appeared___________(在睡觉)．

4．The cell phone has______________(充电)．

5．He spent________(大量)money in buying books．

6．The rain___________ (阻止)me going out．

7．Scientists________ (检验)new medicines on animals．

8．___________(毫无疑问)that he knows it

9．She was___________ (哭)in the street．

10．__________ (知道)his mother was i11，he went home．

II Multiple choices

1. The hotel _______ 240 yuan for a double room for the night.

A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave

2. ---This kind of cloth _______ well and ____ long.

---OK. I’ll take it.

A. washes, lasts B. is washed, lasted

C. washes, is lasted D. is washing, lasting

3. Don’t worry! We are sure to win the match, for we have two good basketball players, which is of great ________ to us.

A. value B. use C. importance D. advantage

4. I tore the letter ________my daughter and tore________.

A. at , it open B. at, open it

C. from, it up D. down , it up

5. There is no doubt _______ Don has brains. In fact, I doubt _______ anyone in the class has higher IQ.

A. whether, that B. that, whether

C. /, / D. /, whether

6. ________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (NMET 2001)

A. Having suffered B. Suffering

C. To suffer D. Suffered

7. In the third century of Rome, there was an emperor _______ the name of Claudius II, who decided that marriage was not allowed in military.

A. in B. by c. with D. on

8. --Who is _________ this case?

--Sorry, I don’t know. But a lot of policemen went out __________ that lost child.

A. looking into, discovering

B. catching, and looked for

C. in charge of, in search of

D. in the charge of, to find

9. –How much should I pay for the meat?

-- _____________.

A. Just little money B. Of course, I’ll pay it

C. You can count it D. It’s free of charge

10. --Don’t get the fire _________.

--Why not! I don’t think the room warm yet.

A. out B. going C. burnt D. turning on

Suggested answers:

I.

1. doing an experiment

2. doesn’t work

3. to be sleeping

4. been charged

5. a great deal of

6. stopped

7. test

8. There is no doubt

9. in tears

10. Having known

II.

1.B 2. A 3.D 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10

In 1952, a stormy night, Franklin set out a kite and that was the most famous kite experiment in the world. Franklin didn't invent electricity through that experiment. However, it proved that man-made electricity generated by friction and electricity from lightning have a similar discharge. Franklin used cedar sticks to form a cross and made it as the frame of a kite, then paste a silk handkerchief on the cross as the sail of the kite. On the top of the cross, he attached a 30 cm long copper line, and he sharpened the top of the line. On the other end of the line, he fastened a silk ribbon with a brass key fastened on it. Not wanting to wet the silk ribbon, he stood on dry ground inside a shed, and flew the kite. And at the same time, he couldn't let the flying line hit the doorframe or window frame, either. When the dark clouds which brought thunders and lightings covered the kite, the sharp end of the copper line would pass the electricity down, and so the kite and flying line were electrified. At that time, when anyone reached out one finger to the brass key, that person could easily feel the electricity. This experiment was rough and daring, for those scientists who re-do this experiment later on, they would have to use “electric proof” material, such as a spool made of glass, to avoid danger.

Kites can be used for fishing. There is a special species of fish in south Pacific Ocean. It tastes fresh and delicious, but the tasty needlefish has a shy nature. It likes to find food near the the surface of tropical oceans. Therefore, the islanders invented an unique way of fishing. They use kites made from leaves and set the kites offshore. They fastened the fishing lines on the kites, and tied a hook or made a noose by the end of the fishing line, and loaded shrimps as the bait.

Draw by Jun Hen Text by Chen, Wu Zhen Title: Fly a Kite

Fishing with kites became a type of entertainment gradually. Some people will attach two lines to control the kite, so that they can put the bait where ever they like.

The biggest waterfall in the world is Niagara Falls. When the first bridge was build over the falls, engineers couldn't deliver the giant cable to the other side of the falls. (at that time, helicopter hadn't been used in that field yet) All of the people were at their wit's end, and at that time, a man came forwards and suggested that they could use kites to deliver. And they succeeded.

Wilson was a meteorologist. Once he stringed 5 kites together and flew them up to about 900-meter-high. He tied thermographs in each kite to measure the change of temperature in different height. This method of researching meteorology was very popular in late 19 Cent ray. Some people even tied a camera and other equipments on kites to collect various data of the atmospheric layer.

In World War II, kites did save many airmen's lives. At that time, when pilots were in danger and had to parachute, they often had to land in sea or mountain areas. At that time, they needed to take out the kite kept in the back bag, and let the kite keep flying in the sky.

Although they had landed, but they could take advantage of the telegraph transmitter they brought with them, and sent out signals to ask for help. Their signals would be sent farer through kites, subsequently, the rescuer would be able to get there on time. In world war II, British and America troops used kites as target of shooting, and distributing fly sheets. In 1895, Eddy tied some photographic equipments on kites, and took the first bird's eye view pictures.

The above information adopted from “ Flying Kite”, published by Taiwan Department

Unit 16 Scientists at work

________________________________________

一. 教学背景分析

1．学生情况分析

本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。

2. 单元背景分析

随着科学技术的发展，各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代，学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化，进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识，并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说，科技进步的同时，我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论，因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题，也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。

二．教学目标分析

1． 语言知识

词汇：学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。

语法：进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。

功能：学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。

话题：掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。

2． 语言技能

听：在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上，继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力，以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。

说：应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上，思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流，叙述事物的利与弊端。

读：强化略读、查读等阅读微技能，训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词，并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。

写：学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上，运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点，同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感，并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。

3． 情感态度与文化意识

（1).进一步培养小组合作学习的能力，通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务，取长补短，加强团体协作意识。

（2).引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考，体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考，调动学生的学习兴趣。

（3).指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物，增强他们的辩论意识与能力。

（4).意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质，鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。

4． 学习策略

指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳，并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作，继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯，从而总结交流学习所得，进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外，发挥已掌握的使用工具书，查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力，了解实验对于科学研究的重要性，树立正确的向上的学习态度，形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。

三. 教学内容分析

本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系，应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程，特别是相关实验，所想到及感受到的内容。因此，尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度，但却有体现出了以学生为中心，贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。

Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片，学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别，展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上，要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项，掌握如何给予别人指导与说明，并能抓住文章的中心话题，捕捉相关细节内容，回答有关的问题。

Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解，（练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容）然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考，既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益，同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端，并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。

Reading讲述的是科学家Franklin著名的风筝实验，从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上，能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。

Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上，让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。

Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验，从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论，理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上，写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。

四. 教学重点与难点

1. 重点

（1）.掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明，能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。

（2）.能就某一话题进行合理的分析，并从不同的角度去分析问题，展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价，诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…

（3）.能继续运用各种阅读微技能进行有效的阅读， 同时能在阅读中继续培养猜测单词词义的能力。同时掌握文中出现的单词与短语的使用。

（4）.能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义，利用构词法知识扩充词汇量，并能真正做到为阅读服务。

（5）.能把事物的正反利益和理性的思考落实到笔头，即能清晰地就某一争论性话题发表自己的立场，阐明原因。并能进一步运用基本的协作技能学会argumentative essay的写作。

2．难点

（1）.如何有效的让学生就given topic进行合作，分析问题的利弊，并掌握相关的词汇。

（2）.如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展。

（3）.如何更加有效的掌握并运用一些key words and expressions, such as make /do an experiment on…, comfort, conduct,

charge, a great of, prove, tear, sharp, explain, pick out, test on, doubt, conclusion and so on.

（4）.如何能使议论性作文表达的更加完整与流畅。

（5）.指导学生通过各种渠道如图书馆、网络等资源查找资料。

五、教学原则

（1）以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念，具体采用情景教学法（Situational Approach），交际教学法（Communicative Approach），整体语言教学法（Whole Language Teaching）等教学方法。从一定程度上说，人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务，而任务型的教学活动就是让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言，实现目标，感受成功。

（2）在教学中突出交际性，注重读写的实用性；同时适时进行情感与策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

（3）坚持“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色。

（4）贯彻“教中学，学中用”策略，真正使学生学以致用。

六. 教材与任务安排

本单元计划为六课时：Warming up & Listening （1课时）， Speaking (1课时) ，Reading (2课时)， Grammar (1课时)， Integrating skills（1课时）。同时本单元安排的三大任务是（1）.为学校理化生实验室拟订英语实验室规则。并以墙报的形式进行比较后，选出其中最佳的规则，然后上报给学校。（2）.科学家创造发明故事比赛。要求学生在课外收集国内外发明家的故事，经过整理后，能以故事、小品、对话等不同形式表演出来。在全班同学 的共同评判下选出最佳故事及选手。（3）.当地热点争论问题讨论。搜集本地目前人们所争论的一些问题，并能采集到不同的人对于这一问题的不同看法与见解，并能进行思考后，发表自己的立场与观点。然后写一封书信给当地相应的管理机构或政府部门。

Teaching Plan

Period 1 Warming up & Listening

Learning Aims

1.To encourage the students to think and talk about their science subjects and activate their relevant vocabulary at the same time.

2.To learn what should be paid attention to when doing an experiment in a lab and how to give instructions to others.

3.To train the students’ ability of listening for information.

Learning Procedures

Step 1 Warming up

Today, we are going to talk something about the subjects you are learning.

Q1: How many subjects are you learning now?

Q2: What are the subjects in which you learn science? Is it easy for you to learn them?

1). Group work

Divide the whole class into two groups, one group is going to talk about the question “ What do you learn about for each field of science?”, and the other “How are you learning these subjects?” Write down the result of the discussion in a card, and choose the best member to do the report.

2). Class work

Enjoy some pictures about the facilities in labs and students doing experiments in labs.

Q: Which subjects are connected with these pictures? Do you often do experiments in the lab?

Step2 Pre-listening

1).Group work

Is it necessary for you to do experiments in the lab? List the reasons in the card and see which group can find more.

2).Class work

Do you still remember what your teacher often remind you before, when and after you do an experiment? Divide the whole into several groups to have a competition in class and see which group will win the game.

Step 3 Listening

1). Listen to what Mr. Zhu is talking to his students for the first time, focusing on the subjects mentioned in the passage.

2). Listen to the tape for the second time to write down some key words to the questions and check with the partners.

3). Listen to the tape for the third time. Understand the whole passage fully and check if the answers are complete, especially pay attention to different structures of giving instructions.

DOS DON’TS

Follow / teacher’s /instructions Don’t come into / without …

Be careful about / when… Don’t touch… / unless…

Always listen carefully to… Don’t throw… / unless…

Clean…away and leave …clean and neat Don’t forget to…

You should tie…up Never put / nose directly into…

Remember that… Never put /fingers into/ and taste…

Make sure that…

Step 4 Post-listening

1). Group work

List what you can do and can’t do in a lab as much as possible in groups.

2). Individual work

Knowing the rules in a lab is very necessary for the sake of our safety. Suppose you are a chemistry teacher, and you are going to make an announcement to your students to give them some instructions before an experiment.

3). Group work

Design the rules for the chemistry lab of your school in groups and put it on the wall in the classroom.

Homework:

Task 1. Have a discussion to find out the best rules for the lab and recommend it to the school leader.

Task 2. Preview Speaking and try to search for some information about the new inventions and discoveries.

Period 2 Speaking

Learning Aims

1. To learn to cooperate with partners to analysis a problem in different views.

2. Enable students to describe the advantages and disadvantages of something in specific words.

Learning Procedures

Step 1 Warming-up

Daily report

1). Class work

Watch a video about the successful launch of ShenZhou V manned space flight in China.

Nowadays, more and more new inventions and discoveries are made all over the world.

2). Brainstorming

List the words they’ve learned about the new scientific inventions and discoveries. Then have a short introduction to Maglev train.

Step 2 Pre-speaking

1). Pair work

Read the dialogue aloud to finish the following form:

inventions advantages disadvantages

Maglev train

2). Group work

Discuss how you can talk about the advantages and disadvantages about some new inventions and list the relevant words and phrases an many as possible.

Advantages Disadvantages

It’s good for… It is too expensive

It can help… It is dangerous to…

It is important for… It is unnecessary to..

It brings people… Some people will use it for…

It doesn’t pollute… It is bad / or harmful for…

Step 3 While speaking

1). Group work

Enjoy some pictures about some new inventions. (Cloning, Nuclear energy, Computers and Space flight ) Each group is to choose one of them to have a discussion and list the advantages and disadvantages. Exchange the ideas with the whole class.

2). Pair work

Make a dialogue in pair to talk about one of the inventions, using the structures to show your agreement and disagreement, such as I’m afraid…/ I can’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. / In my opinion… And then act it out.

Step 4 Post-speaking

1). Debate

The scientific technologies are improving very fast. Some of them are widely accepted and applied, while some are still being argued about by people. Cloning humans is still one of them. In your opinion, do you think it good to do so all over the world?

Divide the whole class into two groups to have a debate and see which group will perform better.

2). Imagination

If you were a scientist many years later after you graduated from universities. Do you think what you would try to invent or discover? And why do you think so?

Homework:

Task 1. Read the following poem ,and then try to imitate it and write down a similar one, of course, about other inventions.

Compute

A compute is a machine. A computer is interesting.

A machine is useful. I can study a computer.

I can use it.

Who made it? Humans being made it.

I am a human being. am warm. I am wise.

I have empathies for animals and people.

I conductor a computer. A computer does not conductor me.

Task 2 Find out one interesting story about some famous scientists and retell it in your own words.

Flossie Wong-Staal

An interview with Emilio Alvarez and Ann Crystal Angeles

Flossie Wong-staal stays on the move. She moved with her family from China to Hong Kong when she was five. Later she moved to the United States to attend college. Now Wong-Staal is on the move to clone the virus that is believed to cause AIDS and to figure out how the molecules（分子）of the virus are arranged. Wang-Staal heads a team of scientists at the university of California, San Diego. They are trying to save lives by making an AIDS vaccine(疫苗).

Emilio: How did you decide that you wanted to become scientist?

Wong-Staal: At first my teachers made the decision. In high school they said I should study science because of my grades. By the time I graduated from college, there were so many exciting discoveries being made in molecular biology that I wanted to specialize it.

Emilio: What was your high school like?

Wong-Staal: I went to an all-girl high school in Hong Kong. I felt very free at an all-girl school, and I have fond memories of that time.

Anne Crystal: Would you explain your research?

Wong- Staal: Basically me colleagues and I are trying to understand how the AIDS virus is replicated, and then to develop ways to interrupt the replication process, By “replication” I mean the way in which the virus gets inside a cell and uses that cell as a sort of factory to make many many copies of itself.

Anne Crystal: Do you always enjoy your job in the laboratory?

Wong-Staal: Yes,, I think it’s very exciting work. Of course it’s not every day that you make a discovery and have that kind of reward. But when it does happen, it’s a real thrill. It’s exciting to know that you brought about knowledge that didn’t exist before.

Anne Crystal: What would you tell students who would like to become research scientists?

Wong- Staal: Stay with your interest, and get good information about the education you will need. I also have warning: Things are not always easy. There are frustrations in research; sometimes things don’t go the way you’d hoped. But when you make a discovery or a contribution to science, it becomes worthwhile. And I want to encourage all young people to be interested in science: We need you !

1. As you read, guess the meaning of the boldface words from the surroundings words and sentences.

2. Look back over the reading to find the following information:

(1). Where Wong-Staal was born: (2). What she is studying in her research:

(3). What she was the first person to do:

(4). This article is primarily about______________.

A. the scientist Wong- Staal B. making an AIDS vaccine

C. preventing the spread of disease

(5). Which question is NOT answered in the reading?

A.What college did Wong- Staal attend

B. What type of biology did she specialize in

C.Where does she work now

(6). You can infer that Wong- Staal

A. didn’t want to become a scientist

B. is happy she becomes a research scientist

C. plans to retire soon

3. Write about the following two questions in your journal.

(1). Wong- Staal says that there are frustrations in research. What do you think she means? What frustrations might there be in doing research? How would you deal with these frustrations?

(2). Wong- Staal says that here teachers decided she should become a scientist. Do you think teachers should make career choices for their students? Why or why not?

Period 5 Language study

Learning Aims

Enable students to have a better knowledge of the rules of word-formation.

Learning Procedures

Step 1 Warming up

Daily report: Show your opinions about the two problems mentioned in the reading passage.

Individual work

Show a tongue twister to students:

If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctoring? Or does he doctor the doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors?

Practise the tongue twister for some times and see who can say it correctly and fast.

Q: Do all “doctors” in this sentence have the same meaning?

Conclusion: The meaning of the same word varies in different sentences and so does the gender.

Step 2 Reading and thinking

1). Pair work

Read the following sentences to distinguish the different meanings of the same word.

How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?

The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.

It usually takes one hour to get my call phone fully charged.

The man was charged for being irresponsible for the job in the court.

We gave her the charge of the house when we were away for holiday.

What is the charge for using the hall?

The guide conducted the tourists around the museum.

How well does this material conduct electricity or heat?

The concert on this Saturday evening will be conducted by a world famous conductor.

The teacher scolded him because of his bad conduct.

The manager conducted the business carefully.

He was surprise to see so many crosses marked in his Maths homework.

This fruit is a cross between an apple an d appear.

The river was too deep to cross.

The two main roads cross in the center of the town.

He crossed his name off the list.

2). Group work

Discuss in groups to think about more words of this kind and make sentences according to the different meanings. Then read it out and the other students try to guess the meaning of the same word in different situations.

Step 3 Imagination

Group work

Show some words on the screen ( such as bank, tie, sharp, tear) . Discuss in groups to make a short story, paying great attention to the different meanings and gender of the same word. Write it down on a card and share it with the whole class. See which group does the best job.

Step 4 Compound words

Sometimes if we put two different words together, we can make a new one. These words are called “Compound words”. Show some examples:

Blackboard is compounded with two words:

Part 1= a kind of deep color Part 2= a piece of thin wood

Show the students the formulation: Part 1 + Part 2 = ?

1). Class work

The teacher provide explanations to two single words. Ask the students to combine them together and then guess what the new word is. Repeat it for several groups.

Part 1= part of the body used when we talk Part 2= a round thing to play with

Part 1= water of ten degrees below zero Part 2= medicine to put on your skinPart 1= a liquid you need to make tea

Part 2= moving in snow with wooden thing tied to your shoes

2). Group work

Discuss to think of some some compound words in groups and then do the same game with the partners.

3) Class work

Have a competition about word guessing and see which team can give the most wonderful performance.

Two students to make a team with one facing the blackboard and the other facing all the students. The teacher lists some compound

words on the screen. The students facing the Bb explains the two parts of the compound word as quickly and exactly as possible, so

that the other one can join the two parts together to guess which word is mentioned. The game is limited in two minutes and then they

can find out which team have guessed more words than the others.

Step 5 Post-learning

Read the story about “Franklin’s famous kite experiment” again , and try to find out all the similar words as those learned in this class.

Homework:

Task 1. Design an exercise to match the words in Column A with those in Column B to make some compound words. Exchange the exercises in class.

Task 2. Prepare to make up a story about the relationship of humans and animals in groups and then act the short play out.

Period 6 Integrating skills

Learning Aims

1. Get the students to have reading extension for scientific experiments.

2. Enable students to write an argumentative essay by discussion.

Learning Procedures

Step 1 warming- up

(1). Class work

Daily report: A short play about the relationship between humans and animals.

Q: What do you learn from it?

(2). Class work

Enjoy some pictures about animals killed by humans:

Q: Why do people kill so many animals? Can it be avoided?

(3). Class work

Q: Why do scientists do experiments on animals?

What would often be the result? Can it be avoided?

Step 2 Reading

(1). Individual work

Can scientists make experiments on animals to test new products? People have different opinions about the problem. Let’s read such a passage now.

Q: How many questions are mentioned?

( Does animals testing work? Do people have the right to use animals?)

(2). Individual work

People are having a heat argument about the problem. And if you were an animal, what do you think would say to humans beings?

Prepare to make a short speech and speak it out.

(3). Group work

As a human being, do you agree with which side? A reporter is very interested in this argument, and he is having an interview with some people. Discuss the problem in groups, one as the reporter to hold the interview, one as a scientist who sticks to testing on animals, one as an activist who is against the idea and the other one tries to make some suggestions and notes. Exchange ideas with each other with the information in the reading material as well as your own opinions. Do the report and share your conclusions with the whole class.

(4). Group work

It’s really difficult for us to judge who is right or wrong. So in order to avoid such an argument, do you have some betters methods to solve problem, especially in the future? Discuss the problem in groups and reach an conclusion.

Step 3 Writing

(1). Pair work

Now it’s time for you to write about an argumentative essay on this problem. So what do you think you are going to write about in your essay? Discuss in pairs and show the ideas to the class.

(2). Individual work

Read the tips carefully to check if you have the same idea.

Title Choose a clear Pro or Contra animal testing title

Introduction Explain for what reasons animals are used in experiments and make clear on which side you are: Is animal testing OK or are you an animal rights activist?

Second Paragraph: Arguments Pro Choose two or three arguments from the reading to support your view, Explain them in your own words: 2-3 pros.

Third Paragraph: Arguments Contra Choose one or two arguments from the reading that do against your view. Explain them in your own words and show that they are not true: 1-2 cons

Conclusion Write what we should do with animals experiments in the future and why.

(3). Individual work

Then Write down your answers to the questions listed in the form one by one.

Why are animals used in the experiments?

Are you on which side of them?

Which views do you agree with? Why?

Which views don’t you agree with? Why?

What other ways can you think of to solve the problem in the future?

(4). Individual work

Join your answers together to make a short passage. Divide them into several different paragraphs according to what you write about in each one. Read it through with your partners to make sure what should be corrected and improved.

(5). Class work

To make your essay read well, some useful words will help you a lot when your are writing an argumentative one. Read these words carefully, and choose to use some of them in your essay and then read it again to see what has changed.

比较说明常用词语：

similarly , the same as, similar to ,equal to, appear the same, both seem to, in the same way, in a similar way, in comparison with share…in common/ have….in common, compare …with…, be compared with, make a comparison between with… there are some similarities between…

对比说明常用词语：

nevertheless/nonetheless otherwise, whereas in contrast, on the contrary opposite to…, different from, on the other hand, have little/nothing in common there are some difference between…

举例常用词语：

for example/instance, as follows, such as, in particular in this case, one example is…and another example is… take ….as an example, the following examples will show that… there are many examples to show that….

表示总结的常用词语：

in a word, generally speaking, in my opinion, to sum up, on the whole ,

Homework:

Task 1. Experience the life in your hometown with heart, and find out what people are talking about heatedly. Write them down and choose one to write about. Before writing, interview some people’s views about it, and then judge which side you are on. Write a letter to the local government to show your opinions.

Task 2. Fill in the assessment form below:

Self-assessment

Learner log for unit 16 Class Name No:

In this unit, you’ve learned about scientists and experiments. How comfortable do you feel like practicing each of the skills below?

1=Not comfortable 2=Need more practice 3=Comfortable 4=Very comfortable

Skills Comfort level

Talk about science and scientists 1 2 3 4 General assessment

Learn how to give instructions 1 2 3 4

Study some rules of word formation 1 2 3 4

Use new words and expressions 1 2 3 4

Learn to write an argumentative essay 1 2 3 4

Reflection

What is the most important thing you have learned in this unit?

What do you think you did best in this unit?

What do you find the most difficult in this unit?

Where do you see the best improvement?

Where do you need to work hard?

Group assessment

姓 名

小组发言次数

全班发言次数

提出问题个数

解决问题个数

查找资料个数

与人合作次数

总体评价

Unit 16

Period 3 Reading

Benjamin Franklin’s Famous Kite Experiment

一，Teaching Aims:

1. To get to know something about the story of famous scientists.

2. To enable students to understand the given material better using different reading skills.

3. To have a better understanding about the importance of experiments in science.

二，Teaching Focus:

Students can understand the passage and do the experiment as Franklin did.

三，Teaching Aids: computer

四，Learning Procedures：

Step 1 Leading in

Do you know more about Benjamin Franklin? He performed his celebrated experiment with the kite in 1752. Today , let’s read about this great man.

Step 2 Reading

Individual work

Skimming: Read the material fast to find out the right picture about Franklin’s experiment.

Step 3: True or false

(1). In 1752 scientists already knew what electricity is.

(2). Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment.

(3). Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity.

(4). A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity.

(5). The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away.

(6). The experiment can be done at any time.

(7). You can feel clear electric shock if you touch the string with your fingers after the kite is flying in the sky.

Step 4: Equipment :

a handkerchief made of silk ,two pieces of light wood,strings, a sharp piece of metal,

a key ,a silk ribbon

Step 5: Acting

Class work

There are seven steps for making a kite. Ss underline them and then draw a picture of the kite as the one made by Franklin.

Retell the steps of the experiment according to the following words.

Instructions:

1.the frame , by , light wood 2.tie , the corners , to ,cross 3.add , a tail, frame

4.tie, a string , the cross 5.tie, a piece of metal, stick 6.fasten, a key, string

7.tie , a ribbon, string

Step 6: Further understanding

Read through the passage to fill in the blanks in the form in pairs.

equipment usage

a kite

a key

a condenser

a sharp metal

strings

a silk ribbon

Step 7 : Discuss the following questions in groups:

(1). Why did Franklin do his experiment with a kite?

(2). Why the kite made of silk is better than the one made of paper?

(3). Is it dangerous for Franklin to do the experiment? Why do you think so?

(4). What can you learn from the experiment and also Franklin?

五， Homework:

Franklin was doing the experiment with his little son, and he was a bit curious about what his father was doing. Make a dialogue in pairs between Franklin and his son .

六，Self-evaluation:

篇5：unit 1 good friends 全单元(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

By Yin Qingguo

一、Goals & Contents

1. Knowledge

A. words (basic)

honest, brave, loyal, wise, handsome, smart, classical, fond of, match, mirror, fry, gun, hammer, saw, rope, movie, cast, deserted, hunt, hunt for, in order to, share, sorrow, care about, feeling, such as, airplane, lie, speech, adventure, notebook, drop a line, error ,survive, be into

B. words (optional)

solution, compass, , parachute, scared, formal, hike

C. Sentences

I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.

I hate hiking and I’m not into classical music.

Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific when suddenly his plane crashes.

He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.

D. Phrases

have little time, surf the Internet, all the time, on a flight, survive the crash, a deserted island, all alone, collect water, hunt for food, make fire, develop a friendship, share happiness and sorrow, have someone to care about, to give as much as to take

E. Grammar

Direct speech and Indirect speech.

2. Ability & Function

① Learn how to describe friends.

② Learn how to express your likes and dislikes

③ Learn how to make / offer apologies

④ Learn how to change the direct speech into indirect speech and vice visa.

⑤ Learn how to compose an e-mail.

二、Schedule and Procedures

1. Time Allotment

Period 1---Warming up & Speaking

Period 2---Listening & Talking

Period 3&4---Reading (plus“Pre-”&“Post-”& language study)

Period 5&6---Language study& Practicing

Period 7&8---Integrating skills &Assessing

2. Procedures

Period 1

Warming up & Speaking

Step One：Warming up

Teaching aims: how to describe a good friend

talking about likes and dislikes

1. Words to be studied

honest, brave, loyal, wise, handsome, smart, classical, be fond of, be into, classical, hobby

2. Making sentences using the words above, for example,

I think a friend should be honest. He or she never tells lies.

A good friend is someone who is brave. He or she is not afraid of difficulties.

………………

How to carry it out:

1. Greetings to the Ss:

Good morning, everyone! Stand up! Sit down, please! Class is over!

How are you today?

2. Do you have a good friend?/ what do you think should a good friend be like?/ what qualities should a good friend have? The students are asked to describe one of their good friends. Let them use as many adjective words as possible. At the same time I will write these words on the blackboard.

Then I will explain some new adjective words. And ask Ss. to make sentences using them.

Step Two: Speaking

Teaching aims: learn how to express your hobbies: likes and dislikes

1. Words and phrases to be studied

be into, fond (of), classical, all the time, surf the internet

not……nor/neither……

2. Useful expressions

love sth./ to do / doing doesn’t/don’t like/ love sth

like sth. /to do / doing I think that……is terrible or boring.

enjoy sth./ doing sth. hate to do/doing sth.

be into sth. be not into sth.

be fond of sth./ doing sth. I can’t stand……

be crazy about sth. don’t/doesn’t enjoy sth./doing sth.

How to carry it out:

1. Ask them to make a self-introduction

Hi, my name is……. I am ……years old. And I like ……, I don’t like……, etc.

2. How to introduce their friends

Hi, everybody. …… is my good friend. He is ……. He likes ……. He doesn’t like ……. We’re friends because we have the same interests.

3. First ask the Ss. to read the text themselves. And then fill in the chart on page three. After that I will check the answers together. Then I will divide them into several groups and let them discuss the question who can be good friends. After about 5 minutes, I will ask them to answer it trying to use the useful expressions and tell the reasons. ( A group survey )

Name Terry

Gender Male

Age 24

Quality Optimistic

Honest

Likes Basketball

Traveling

Music

Dislikes Swimming

Telling lies

Period 2

Listening & Talking

Step One: Listening

Teaching aims: how to deal with the problems or misunderstandings happened among good friends.

How to carry it out:

1. Ask the Ss. to listen and find out what they (two friends) are arguing about and give suggestions to them in oral or written form.

2. Go on listening on WB on page 85.

3. Ask the Ss. if they have some other ways/methods to solve such problems. First divide them into several groups and then give them 5 minutes to discuss it. Let them decide what the most effective way to solve such problems is.

Keys to textbook on page 2

1. Peter is often late for football practice. I think that he should try to be on time in the future.

2. Mary usually borrows things without asking and she doesn’t return things on time. She should ask the owner is she wants to borrow something and try to return it on time in the future.

3. Adam borrowed John’s CD player yesterday and now it is broken. Adam can ask his uncle to fix it.

Keys to workbook on page 85

1. Solution: Try to understand your friend/Try to talk about the problem in a different way.

2. Solution: Start by telling each other that you are sorry and take it from there. A simple apology is often enough.

3. Solution: Keep your secrets to yourself.

Step two: Talking

Friends often help each other. But sometimes there are some misunderstandings or unpleasant things occurring among them. To learn the skills or strategies is very important to keep good friendship. Under such circumstances, a simple apology is enough and works well. But how to make apologies?

Teaching aims: how to make apologies between friends when some unhappy/unpleasant things or misunderstandings occur.

Words and useful expressions:

work vi. 工作，起作用，行得通

a. She works in a restaurant.

b. The machine won’t work.

c. Your suggestion works well.

why did/didn’t you……？

You promised to ……

I am very sorry……

Please forgive me.

I forgot.

It won’t happen again.

You said that you would……

How to carry it out:

1. Study the example on page 85.

First, hand out cards. Divide the Ss. into several groups, and let them choose their cards and make a short conversation using the expressions on page 86. Then I will check it one by one.

2. Finish the exercises 2 on page 86.

3. Think of some other situations and let the Ss. discuss and find out the solutions and then act them out.

Homework:

a. copy some words

b. make a name card.(full name, age, likes, dislikes……)

Period 3&4

Reading

How to carry it out:

Pre-reading:

1. Ask the Ss. to read the questions of pre-reading. First I will explain some new words.

Match: a piece of short wood which can be used to make fire.

Some phrases: strike a match; put a match to sth; matchbox (box for holding matches). Mirror: a piece of glass which can be used to reflect images.

Some phrases: a driving-mirror; a hand mirror; look at yourself in the mirror.

Fry: to cook or be cooked in boiling fat or oil.

Gun: a kind of small weapon, which can be used to kill both persons and animals and of course you may use it to protect yourself.

Hammer: you may use a hammer to hammer a nail into the wood.

Saw: this is a kind of tool that can be used to cut the wood into two or pieces, but it is not a knife.

Rope: 绳子

Compass: the instruments that can be used to distinguish the directions.

2. Then let them make up sentences using the new words.

3. I have to divide the class into seven groups, in each group there will be eight students. And I will make them discuss the questions and illustrate their reasons. I will make the students elect one captain for each group and report their reasons. The captain of each group can have a same idea or a different one. Then if the other groups don’t agree with the speaking group, they can debate.

I think a knife is the most useful, because I could use it to cut things, to fight animals, and to …….

Andy thinks that a box of matches is the most useful, because ……

Reading the whole text:

1. Brief introduction to Tom Hanks

2. Some background knowledge to this famous film Cast Away

3. List some simple questions on this passage to let the Ss. find the answers while reading the text. And then make them answer them.

Who is Chuck Noland?

Why did he land on a deserted island?

How many years had he stay there?

Is he alone?

…………

4. Finish the first two questions of post-reading on page 4.

5. Divide the whole class into several groups to discuss Question 4 of post-reading on page 4 or hold a debate among them.( Divide them into four groups. Each group represents one view of points.)

6. Explain the language points in the text one by one. At the same time, make them make up sentences using what they have learnt.

Homework:

a. Try to memorize the new words & expressions.

b. Try to recite the third paragraph.

c. Write a composition: words limits: 100

If you were alone on an island, what would you do in order to survive?

7. Some knowledge points:

a. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks played a man named Chuck Noland.

Cast: cast, cast. To throw sth. on purpose or with force.

Cast sb. away: usually used in the passive voice. It means that leaving sb somewhere because of the wreck.

Play: to act the role of sb. e.g. he is playing Hamlet on the stage

b. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

So +adjective / adv. + that + a sentence 如此. ……. 以至于……..

e.g. That shirt is so nice that I have to buy it even if I have to borrow some money from my friends.

He did so well that he was praised by the boss.

c . (phrase) a successful manager

all over the world / country

d. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

“When” means “just at that time”. It is usually used in the following structures:

a. be + prep. Phrase + when

e.g. we were at work that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out.

b. be doing sth. + when…

e.g. we were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily.

c. be about to do sth. + when …..

e.g. I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.

e. Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.

Survive: continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed.

Survive an earthquake, accident, etc.

幸存的人或物+survive+事故 / 事件

e.g. the plants may not survive the frost.

Deserted: with no one present. A deserted street, area, etc.

Desert n. 沙漠

d. all alone: all by himself or it means that only by himself.

e. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire.

f. challenge: N. invitation or call to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better or stronger, etc.

challenge (to sb)(to do sth.)

to issue / accept a challenge.

Challenge V. challenge sb (to sth.) e.g. challenge sb to a game of tennis.

Challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的 e.g. a challenging job, test.

g. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend---a volleyball he calls Wilson.

In order to do sth. means “ so as to” but “so as to” could not be used in a negative sentence.

Develop a friendship with sb.

h. He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

Realize(se): understand e.g. I realized that they had told the secret the others before they told it to us.

Have / has been doing sth. 现在完成进行时

Think about and think of:

作“考虑”和“想起”解时两者同意，可以互换使用。但是作“对……有看法”或“评价”时则只能使用think of.

e.g. do you ever think about your childhood?

What do you think of the film?

i. even if is equal to even though. 让步状语从句

j. He talks to him and treats him as a friend.

Treat……. as(pre.)….. e.g. I decided to treat his words as jokes.

k. share happiness and sorrow

share: to have or use sth. with others.

share sth. (with sb.) e.g. there is only one bedroom, so we have to share. I mean I have to share the bedroom with you.

Sorrow: great sadness

l. it is important to have someone to care about

it is +adj. +to / for sb to do something

e.g. it is difficult for us to pass CET 4

it is very kind of you to help me with my homework.

m. Care about: be worried, concerned or interested. 忧虑，关心，惦念

e.g. People all over the world are caring about the future of Iraq.

They don’t care about what will happen to the family.

Care for: （一般用于疑问句和否定句） 喜欢或爱某人；照看，照顾某人；（否定句）对某人或某事物爱好或喜爱

e.g. he cares for her deeply.

Who will care for him if his wife dies?

I don’t care much for opera.

n. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.

Should have cared: should have done, this is the subjunctive mood. It means that you should do something, but really you didn’t do that.

o. We must give as much as we take.

As + adj. / adv. +as + noun. / a sentence

e.g. You should finish the work as early as possible.

We will do the work as well as we can.

Can you give me the apple as big as yours?

p. human being: man, woman or child; person

q. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

此句的基本结构是the lesson is……..that……..

Who 引导的是定语从句修饰的是all the others, 但that 引导的是表语从句，在表语从句中必须使用陈述语序。

e.g. the trouble is that I have lost his address.

r. such as and for example: such as + noun. For example, +noun or sentence and the phrase for example can be used at the end of a sentence.

e.g. many people, such as children and old men, lost their lives in the war.

Many soldiers, for example, Lei Feng, have done very great deeds in their lives.

s. friendship helps us understand who we are.

help sb +to do / do sth.

You may help me to finish the job.

Period 5&6

Language study& Practicing

Teaching aims: Learn the rules of transformation of the Direct and Indirect Speeches and transform them fluently and correctly.

How to carry it out:

1. Greetings to the Ss.

2. Dictation of words & phrases.

3. “Word study” on Page 4. Fill in and then translate them.

4. “Vocabulary” on page 87 in WB.

5. Give instructions on the translation work and do “Vocabulary 3”. Let the Ss. hand it in.

Grammar Study

当我们引用别人的话时。如果我们引用别人的原话，那么被引用的部分就叫直接引语，一般用“ ”引起来。如果我们用自己把意思转述出来，那么这样的话称为间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。由直接引语转化成间接引语可以分成下面几种情况：

1、如果直接引语是一个陈述句，在变成间接引语时一是要用连词把主句和从句连接起来，that可省略。二是根据意思改变人称，三是直接引语的动词的时态要作相应的变动。四是根据意思将指示代词、地点及时间状语等作必要的变动。

⑴Lin Tao said, “I am ready.”

Lin Tao said (that) he was ready.

⑵He said (to me), “I have left my book at home”

He told me that he had left his book at home.

⑶She said, “I will come here again tonight.”

She said (that) she would come there again that night.

2、在引用一个疑问句时，要用连词whether或if连接起来，不能省略。此外还要把人称、时态，时间和地点状语作相应的变化，从句一定要用陈述语序。

He asked, “Can you come here tomorrow.”

He asked (me) if I could go there the next day.

He asked, “ are you a teacher?”

He asked me whether / if I was a teacher.

3、如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，那么特殊疑问句作连词，连词不能省略，然后人称、时态、时间状语等仍需适当的变化，引语的语序为陈述语序。

⑴.He asked, “How are you getting along with your studies.”

He said me how I was getting along with my studies.

⑵.She asked, “Where will you have lunch ,Tom.”

She asked Tom where he would have lunch.

(3) She said, “ what are you doing?”

She asked me what I was doing.

时间改变可以用下表表示：

直接引语 间接引语

一般现在时 一般过去时

现在进行时 过去进行时

一般将来时 过去将来时

一般过去时 过去完成时

现在完成时 过去完成时

过去完成时 过去完成时

现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时

注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观事实，或当时直接转述，时态不用变。如：

The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun.

4、一些常用词改变规律表：

在直接引语中 在间接引语中

指示代词 This That

These Those

表时间的词 Now Then

Today that day

This week(month ,etc) that week(month)

Yesterday the day before

Last week(month) The week (month etc) before

Three days (a year, etc) ago three days (a year etc) before

Tomorrow the next (following)day

Next week(month) the next (following)week

地点 Here There

动词 Come Go

5、如果直接引语是祈使句，将say变为ask或tell等，直接在动词前加“to” 。否定式加not to，这个请求或命令由一个复合宾语表示出来。

He said, “Come in, please.”

He asked me to come in.

He said, “Don’t do that again ,Peter.”

He told Peter not to do that again.

Grammar exercises 1:

Ask someone to answer.

1. Do “Grammar” 1 on Page 5 in SB, paying enough attention to the students’ common errors.

2. Do “Grammar” 1 on Page 87 in WB.

3. Do “Grammar” 2 & 3 individually, in pairs, or in groups. Of course, this part can be assigned for the students’ homework.

4. “Grammar” 2 on Page 5-6 in SB is optional. You may do it by way of pair work or group work, or even simply omit it. But in this part, I should emphasize some words and phrases:

be angry with sb.

miss sth / sb.

reef: 焦，焦脉.

not any longer=not any much

take care of =look after

I am scared.

Homework:

Finish Question 2 on page 87 after class. And check it next period.

Period 7 & 8

Integrating skills &Assessing

Teaching aims: how to compose an E-mail

How to carry it out:

1. Greetings to the Ss.

2. Homework checkup/analysis

Point out some common problems coming forth in Ss.’ homework.

3. Reading and Writing on page 6 & 7 on the Ss.’ Book.

Study the instruction and read the two quoted messages to decide whom of the two to make friends with.

Pay special attention to the following words and phrases:

e-pal, click it away, drop sb. line

4. “E-mail” writing formula

To:

Subject:

Attachments:

The body: Date

Hi/Dear……

………………

………………

………………

Your signature

5. Get the Ss. finish writing on page 7 & 90.

6. Finish “Reading” on page 88 & 89.

7. Assessing

Handouts for Ss. to self assess. Add some other items.

Homework:

1. Ask the Ss. to write an E-mail to me.

2. Preview the new unit especial the new words.

篇6：高一英语牛津版必修4 Unit2 全单元教案

高一英语牛津版必修4 Unit2 全单元教案

牛津高中模块4全单元教案 Unit 2 Sporting events Period 1  Welcome to the unit教案 Teaching Aims: 1. Participate in a discussion to find out why sports are popular around the world. 2. Develop students’ speaking ability by expressing their opinions in the discussion. Teaching Important Point: Develop students’ speaking ability. Teaching Methods: Individual,  pair or group discussion to make every student work in class. Teaching Aids: 1. The multimedia 2. The blackboard Teaching Procedures; Step 1  Greeting and Lead-in 1. Do you like sports? What sports can you play?2. What sports do you know?Who is your favorite sportsperson? 4. Do you like playing sports? How much time do you usually spend exercising or doing sports every week? Stpe 2  Welcome to the unit  Sport plays a very important role in our lives. We see or do sports almost everyday. Look at the following pictures. Are you familiar with these sports? 1. table tennis Can you play table tennis? Do you like it? Is it your favourite sport? Why? 2. Wrestling How much do you know about wrestling? (a short introduction of wrestling) 3. Boxing Do you like watching it? (a short introduction of boxing) 4. In your opinion, do you think these Sports are too violent?5.Kung fu is a traditional sport in China? Are you interested in it? 6.Which do you prefer, Kung fu or boxing? 7.Itroduction of gymnastics and diving. Step 3  Pair Work 1. To become a professional gymnast or a diver, you have to sacrifice(牺牲) a lot. What do you think these sacrifices would include?(group discussion) 2.basketball and football, which do you prefer? 3.No matter what kind of sport you take part in ,what are the basic qualities you need to possess in order to be successful in that sport?) (video of Jordan) Step 4  Group Work1. Why do you think sport is so popular?2. How often do you play sport? What sports do you usually play?3. What is your favourite sport? Why?Step 5  Homework 1.Find more information about the business of sport. 2.Preview reading text. Unit 2 Sporting events Reading  Period 1  Teaching Aims: 1. Check and enhance students’ reading abilities. 2. Train Ss to gain an overall understanding of the article and learn to adopt different reading strategies. Teaching important points: 1. Help Ss know some background knowledge about the history and the development of the Olympic Games about. 2. Help them learn some language items. Teaching difficult points: 1. how to read a speech 2. how to grasp the new words. Teaching methods: 1. Improve the students’ reading comprehension. 1. Practice to get the students to master what they’ve learnt. 2. Discussion to make every student work in class. Teaching aids: 1. the multi-media 2. the blackboard. Teaching procedures: Step 1.lead in 1. Talk about the Olympics: ask some questions. 2. Encourage the students to share their information they have already know and to express their opinions freely.. Step 2. Reading 1. Ask Ss to skim the article and answer the three questions in Part A. 2. Ask Ss to reread the passage and do C1 individually. 3. Get Ss to scan the article again and do C2. 4. Help Ss to get the idea of the reading strategies. 5. Ask Ss to answer four questions: 1).What characteristics do the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics share? 2).What are the differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games? 3).Muhammad Ali and Michael Jordan are mentioned in the passage. What do these two sports people have in common? 4).Do you think Chinese athletes such as Deng Yaping and LiuXiang  are as great as Muhammad Ali or Michael Jordan? Step 3. Language items. 1. Do D in class. 2. Do E in class Step 4. Homework. 1． Do Part E. 2． Prepare for the language items. Period 2  Language Focus Teaching aims: 1.  To understand new words, phrases and sentence patterns in the reading passage; 1. To learn how to use them. Teaching Important Points: 1. To help the students to understand the text better. 2. To help the students master the use of some important language points. Teaching Difficult Points: 1. The usage of some words, phrases and sentence patterns. Teaching Procedures: Step 1.Lead-in  Discuss the following questions: 1.Do you think the Olympic Games help countries and people live peacefully side by side? 2.Who do you think are the greatest Olympic athletes and why? 3.What kind of example do you think athletes like Liu Xiang and Muhammad Ali have set for young people around the world?Step 2 Words and phrases to be learned Delighted, significance, briefly, compete, allow, honourable, no matter what, separate, side by side, light, be recognized as, record, contribution, absence, attempt Step 3 Practice Do PartA1and A2 on page98 Step 5 Assignments: 1. Keep in mind the useful words, phrases and sentence patterns and know how to use them. 2. Finish some additional exercises Brief teaching plan  Teaching Objectives: 1. To enlarge students’ vocabulary by applying the rules of making compound words. 2. To get students to learn some words and expressions related to Olympic sports. 3. To improve students’ speaking ability.   Teaching Important and Difficult Point: To master the formation rules of compound words.  Teaching Approaches: Task-based approaches  Form of Activities: Individual, pair or group work ..  Teaching Aids: The multimedia and the blackboard  Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Lead-in Ask the students to read the following dialogue: A: Did you know that Liu Xiang was the first Asian to win a gold medal for the men’s 110-metre hurdles in the Olympic Games? B. Yes! Everyone knows that he is a very hard-working sportsperson. He is a well-trained winner. Let the students study the italicized words and ask them two questions: 1. Do you know the meanings of the words? 2. Do you know how the words are made? Give them a few minutes to think. They may discuss with their partners if necessary. 110-metre(n.)--- 110 (num.), meter (n.) hard-working (adj.)--- hard (adv.), working(v-ing) sportsperson (n.)--- sports(n.), person(n.) well-trained (adj.)--- well(adv.), trained (v-ed) Step 2. Compound words 1. Tell students that the above words are called compound words. Ask them to give the definition of a compound word: A compound word is made when two or more than two words are joined together to form a new word. 2. Ask students to think about other words that are created this way. Organize them into groups of four and have a competition. Write all the compound words that students can think of on the blackboard. The winning group is the one that comes up with the most words. 3. Have students study the words that they have listed and then read the words on page26 to understand the formation rules of compound adjectives and compound nouns.  To form compound adjectives: Formation Compound (adj.) adj.+n.+-ed  warm-hearted, cold-blooded adj.+v-ing  easy-going, ordinary-looking adv.+v-ing  hard-working, long-lasting n.+adj.  tax-free, world-famous n.+v-ed  air-conditioned, man-made adj.+ v-ed  Soft-boiled, well-paid adv.+ v-ed  Well-educated, well-paid To form compound nouns: Formation Compound n.+n. handbag, bookmark, website, motherland n.+ v-ing sightseeing, window-shopping, house-keeping 4. Ask the students to match the words in column A with the ones in column B. A  B 1.black  a. room 2.broad  b. eyed 3.every  c. cast 4.bed  d. case 5.blue  e. where 6.suit f. board . 7.radio g. ground 8.bus h. throw 9.reading  i. driver 10.passer  j. by 11.play  k. paper 12.over  l. active 13.news m. room 5. Ask the students to translate the words into Chinese. Explain that some English wo

篇7：人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

1. Lead in.

Class, tell me. When you are ill in hospital for a few day，who will pay for it? Your parents? It’s very bad. The health insurance company? Good, it’s much better.

Today we are going to learn about the health care system in three different countries. Now listen to the tape and try to answer the question:

What are the three countries?

---Britain, America, and Canada.

2. Well, all of you have done a good job. Now read the passage quickly and try to find the answer to this question:

Which health care system do you think is the best? Give two or three sentences to explain why.

--I think Canada has a better system, because health care is free. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.

3. Answer some more questions:

What’s the problem with the American system?

The problem is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.

Why have there been problems with the British health care system recently?

This is because the government has not put enough money into the health service.

What’s the result of the problems with the British health care system?

More people are using private health insurance. They see doctors and the health insurance pay the doctors.

4. Deal with some language points:

1) pay for sth.

pay sb

pay money for sth

pay sb for sth.

pay off the debts

pay back

pay a visit to

pay attention to

2) begin with= start with

The conference began with a song.

篇8：人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案

. I wish you were here.

wish 后面跟宾语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，即时态往前推一格， be动词改成过去式时，用 were。

I wish I ____were___ (be) as clever as you.(现在)

How he wishes that he ____had passed_____ (pass) the exam last term. (过去)

How I wish I _______would/could/might have____ (have) a good holiday.(将来)

2. in case conj. “以防， 万一 ”，引导条件状语从句，或adv 置于于句末，作状语

in case of +名词或代词

in that case 要那样的话 in any case无论如何 in no case 决不

(1)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____in case___he phones.

(2)You’d better take an umbrella ___in case of__________ the rain.

(3)You’d better take an umbrella _____in case________it rains.

(4)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I will bring some___in case_____.

(5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. ____In that case____, we can go out for a picnic.

(6)It’s too late in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

(7)In no case will I give in. 我决不投降。

3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排，准备 arrangement n.

arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do

(1) 我们会安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything.

(2) 我已经安排今晚同他们见面 。 I’ve arranged to see them tonight.

(3) 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。 I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.

4.We eat and drink whatever they do

Whatever adv./conj. 可引导名词性从句和状语从句

(1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when..=wh-+ever均能引导让步状语从句

Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes…

(2) 引导主语从句和宾语从句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which

(3)however=no matter how引导让步状语从句时，常与形容词与副词连用

Have a try：

(1)No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.= Whatever he says, I won’t believe him.

(2) You can eat whatever you want.

(3) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

(4) However/No matter how difficult the job is, we must try our best.

5. supply

v. 供应，供给supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth

provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb(主动)提供

(1) The media supplies lots of information __to______us every day.

=The media supplies us ____with_____ lots of information every day.(2) A pipe line will be built to D some eastern provinces gas.

A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer

n.供应，供给，供给物 the supply of sth

(1)The water company cut off the _supplies____ of water for no good reasons.

6. scare vt.惊吓，使害怕，使恐惧 adj. scared惊恐的; scary令人惊恐

be scared at ….对…感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做… scare away吓跑

1) His idea __scared_____ me. 2) She __was scared ___ at the strange noise.

3) People keep a dog _to scare away________ thieves.

4) He is scared to go out alone at night 他害怕晚上出去。

5) It was a __scary___ story and children were scared_____ after they heard it.

7. up close

close: adj(时间，空间上)接近;亲密的;仔细的，严密的 adv靠近地 常与to连用

closely : adv 仔细地,严密地

Our new house is __close___to the school. Jane and I are __close____ friends.

It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _close_____to her mother.

She stood__close___ to her teacher so that she could watch__closely___.

The policeman examined his room__closely___.

Our health is closely related to (和…紧密相关)our diet.

8. tire vt. 使劳累/使厌倦 adj. tired 困倦的，厌烦的; tiring 令人厌烦的

be tired of ….厌倦… be tired from/with…因…疲劳

Too much work tired me (out)._____太多的工作使我筋疲力尽。___

I was tired from/with too much work._____我因为太多的工作而劳累。_______

He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him.__他太健谈了，我厌倦和他讲话。__

His speech was tiring. I can’t put up with it. 他的演讲令人厌烦。 我无法忍受下去了。

9.It’s the biggest desert in the world--the size of the US.

the size of the US= as large as the US= the same size of the US

倍数表达法 A is once/twice/three times … as +原级+as +B

A is once/twice/three times … 比较级+than B

A is once/twice/three times … the +名词(size/ length) of B

新图书馆是老图书馆的4倍大。(3种表达)

The new library is four times as large as the old one.

The new library is three times larger than the old one.

The new library is four times the size of the old one.

9. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt.

get done 表被动

(1) His car got stolen (steal)at the weekend.

(2) Our car gets cleaned (clean) about once every two month.

(3) She got paid (pay) before she went on a holiday.

Word power, Grammar, Task

10. 强调句型 基本形式为：It is/was +强调部分+that+其他部分

强调部分可以是句子的主语，宾语，状语，状语从句等。

其特征是去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。

Eg. It is in the garden that his party will be hold.

It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident.

It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California.

是他昨天送那个男孩回家的。 It was he that sent the boy home yesterday.

是上个星期天小张买了辆车。 It was last Sunday that Xiaozhang bought a car.

是因为他妈妈生病他昨天没来上课It was because his mother was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.

是直到他回来我们才知道这个消息It was not until he came back that we knew the news.

11. total adj. 完全的，全然的， 全部的， 总计的

It’s a total failure ._这是一次彻底的失败. The room is in total darkness.__房间里一片漆黑。

Can you tell me the total number? 总数

n.总数，总计

What does the total come to?__总共有多少___There are 50students in total.__总共50名学生。

Project

12. reach: v/n够得着，延伸，达成

(1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday__到达 ____;达成(协议)到达某地：reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp.

Can you reach the book for me? __拿______

You letter reached me yesterday. __寄到_____

Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.________延伸 _______________

比较：The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t reach it.

reach for 伸手去拿(不强调结果); reach 拿到; reach out for 设法抓住(拿到)

(2) n. 够到

out of one’s reach 够不着

beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手够不到的地方

within one’s reach某人手够到的地方

He reached out for the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was beyond /out of his reach.

13.view视野;风景，景色;观点

The house has a view over the sea.__视野______

You can get a good view of the city from the tower.___景色_______

What’s your view on school punishment? ____观点_____

14. tower vi 高耸，屹立

He is the tallest in class; that’s to say, he towers over/above any other boy._远比…高

He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._____ 远比…好

15. surround v. 环绕;围绕;包围 surroundings n. 复数 周围的环境

Tall trees surround the lake.

The lake is surrounded with /by tall trees.

The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police.

With the mountains __surrounding____the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things.

___Surrounded_____by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently.

16. harmony n. 调和,一致;和谐 in harmony 和睦地;和谐地harmonious adj 和谐的

be in harmony with 和……一致，和谐

be out of harmony with 与……不一致

live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活，工作得(十分)融洽

人类应该和大自然和谐相处。 Human beings should live in (perfect) harmony with nature.

他们之间不和谐， 经常吵架。 They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel.

他们一起工作十分融洽。 They work in perfect harmony.

17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.

(1)完全倒装句: 表示位置，位移的副词及介词短语充当的状语位于句首;

在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副词位于句首而且主语是名词时，用倒装

From the window came the sound of music. The sound of music came from the window(正常语序)

一位老人坐在树下。 Under a tree sat an old man。

There comes the bus.____车来了__________

门口站着一个小男孩。Standing at the gate is a little boy

(2) perfect: adj. 完美的， 极好的 be perfect in 精通……

Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect

18. form v. 形成;组成;构成;养成

form sth (from) form the habit of 养成……习惯

n. form 形式;外形;格式，表格

in the form of 以 ……形式

这个女孩养成饭前洗手的好习惯。The girl formed the habit of washing hands before meals. 这个集训是以讲座的形式。The training is in the form of lectures.

19. be covered with 被 覆盖 cover v.

(1)报道,采访 The journalist is covering the Olympic Games in Beijing.

(2)走完(一段路程)The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March.

(3)占有(多少面积) The city covers an area of ten square miles.

(4)足以支付，够付 Will 10,000 dollars cover the bill?

篇9：人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案

一. 单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.

2. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

3.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.

4. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.

5. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!

6.This small, wealthy _______________ (商业的)city existed almost 2,000 years ago.

7.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us this.

8. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!

9. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and t______________ the world.

10. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.

11. Most of them were in good c____________.

12.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).

13. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.

14.There is another _____________ (相似点) between China and Rome.

15.Fifteen years later the Qin Dynasty was ______________ (__).

二.词形转换

1. major adj. →__________n. 2. wealthy adj.→__________n.

3. commercial adj.→__________n. 4. heat n.→_________v.→_________adj.

5. unite v. →_____________adj. 6. concerned adj._________n./v.___________ prep.

7. faithfully adv. _________adj. →______n. 8. condition n.→__________adj.

9.cultural adj. →__________n. 10. explode vi. _______n.________adj.

三. 补全佳句

1. The book had a great effect on his life. The book _____________ his life greatly.

2. They didn’t tell me the location. They didn’t show me the map, either.

They ___________ told me the location ________ showed me the map.

3. Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.

People ___________ tried to escape _______ stayed in their houses.

4. It worries the tourists. It keeps raining.

______ ______ ________ _________ ________ the tourists.

5.They also ________ ________ (进行)other experiments.

6.When autumn comes, leaves (变成) ________ ________ orange, red and gold.

7.我们对他的健康表示关心。We _________ ________ ________ his health.

8.________ _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ _____ ,(在好心的老人的带路下，用with复合结构做)， we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.

人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案

篇10：人教版高二unit12全单元教案-新课标

Unit 12 Teachers’ Paper

Background knowledge:

Distance learning

A type of education, typically college-level, where students work on their own at home or at the office and communicate with faculty and other students via e-mail, electronic forums, videoconferencing, chat rooms, bulletin boards, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication.

Most distance learning programs include a computer-based training (CBT) system and communications tools to produce a virtual classroom. Because the Internet and World Wide Web are accessible from virtually all computer platforms, they serve as the foundation for many distance learning systems.

The Hope Project

Education plays an important part in modern life. However, in some poor areas, many children can't afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school. At the same time, our country is not able to invest too much in it. Under this condition, the Hope Project if carried out.

The Hope Project if of great necessity to our country. In the first place, it will create conditions for the children to go back to school. Secondly, it can make more people educated. Thus, is may indirectly lead to the improvement of people's standards of life.

In my opinion, the Hope Project is of great importance to our country, I hope that with this help more and more children can get the opportunity to be educated.

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESC0) is one of 18 specialized agencies within the United Nations System. It was established on November 16, 1945, as much of the world was emerging from the devastation of the Second World War. Canada was one of the 20 founding members. UNESCO was formed to create an organization that would embody a genuine culture of peace by promoting collaboration among nations through education, the sciences, culture, and communication and information.

UNESCO works to create the conditions for dialogue and cooperation between the peoples of the world, based upon commonly shared values and respect for individual civilizations and cultures. The Organization also serves as a clearinghouse to share knowledge and ideas with its 190 Member States and six Associate Members. Through diverse and extensive strategies and projects, UNESCO is is actively pursuing the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, placing particular emphasis on initiatives which focus on eradicating poverty; achieving universal primary education and eliminating gender disparity in education; helping countries to implement national strategies for sustainable development; and halting the loss of environmental resources.

Since its inception , UNESCO has worked to inspire, encourage and sustain the principles of democracy, cooperation, non-violence, respect for human rights and cultural diversity. As the developing countries of the world struggle to find their place, as globalization continues to grow and the world moves rapidly towards knowledge based societies, the work of UNESCO becomes ever more vital. Through its efforts in the sectors of education, science, culture, information and communication, UNESCO is committed to attaining an ambitious goal: to build peace in the minds of men.

Period 1: Words and Expressions

New words:

1. load n.

（1.）（车、船、人、畜等的）负荷；负担；载重

The truck was carrying a load of bananas. 这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。

We have to make three loads of the cargo. 我们得把货物分装三车。

（2.）（车辆等的）载重量

I’ve ordered two lorry-loads of sand. 我已定购了两卡车沙子。

（3.）（一个成员、一台机器等的）工作量，负荷

I have a fairly light teaching load this term. 这个学期我的教学负担相当轻。

（4.） （常与of连用）大量，许多 (a load of/loads of )

To the reader's disappointment, the leading article in this issue of the magazine is a load of rubbish. 这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇,使读者大失所望。

v.

（1.）（常与up, with连用）装，装满，载满

We loaded the truck with bananas. 我们把香蕉装上卡车。

（2.） 装上（弹匣、胶卷）

Don’t move! The gun is loaded. 别动！这支枪是上了膛的。

workload n. 1. 工作量, 工作负担

She has a very heavy workload. 她的工作负担很重。

2. strict adj.

（1.） 严格的，严厉的 （规则或行为）(+with)

Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.

我们的老师很严格，我们不得不按她说的去做。

（2.） 精确的；完整的

He made a strict analysis of the experiment.

他对这个实验做了个精确的分析。

strict → n. strictness

1) 严格说来 strictly speaking

2) be strict with somebody

Our teacher is strict with us. 我们老师对我们很严格。

3) be strict in something

Mr. Li is strict in his own work. 李先生对自己的工作很严格。

We should be strict with ourselves in everything.(我们应该事事都严格要求自己)

3. compulsory adj. 义务的；强制的；强迫的

Education is compulsory for all children in Britain between the age of 5 and 16. 在英国5岁到16岁的儿童都要接受义务教育。

4. commitment n.

（1.） 承诺；

The general has repeated his commitment to holding elections as soon as possible.

将军重申了尽快进行选举的承诺。

（2．）责任；承担义务

I've taken on too many commitments.

我承担的义务太多了。

（3．）忠诚，信奉，支持

The company’s success this year would not have been possible without the commitment and dedication of the staff.

如果没有员工的奉献精神，公司今年的成功是不可能的。

make a commitment

中国承诺竭尽全力帮助受海啸袭击的亚洲地区.

China has made a commitment to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.

5. sceptical adj. 怀疑的

Everyone says our team will win, but I’m skeptical of/about it.

人人都说我们队会赢，但我对此表示怀疑。

6. tendency n.

（1.） 倾向；趋势

① (+to, towards) There is an increasing tendency towards the use of firearms by criminals. 罪犯使用枪械的趋势在上升。

② （＋to v. ） There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。

（2．） 癖好，秉性

①（+to, towards） He’s always had a tendency to /towards frivolity.

他向来表现出轻浮的倾向。

②（＋to v. ）The teacher criticized his tendency to view world affairs purely in terms of the East-West conflicts.

老师批评了他那种单纯从东西方冲突的角度去观察国际事务的倾向。

7. expand vi.& vt.

（1） 扩大，膨胀，增强，使扩大 expand reproduction 扩大再生产

eg.

1) The bird expanded his wings into the blue sky.

2) This factory has expanded to the river.

3) Metals expand when (it is) heated.

4) The flowers expand in the sunshine.

The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve.

这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。

（2.） 详述（故事，论证等）,引申

I don’t quite follow your reasoning. Can you expand (on it)?

我不大理解你的论断，你能详细地加以说明吗？

You’ll have to expand your argument if you want to convince me.

你如果想使我信服， 就必须详述你的论点。

（3．） Vi. （人）变得更友善更健谈

He expanded a little when he had had a drink, and started to talk more freely.

他喝了一杯酒，变得更友善，并开始畅谈起来。

8. distribute vt.

（1.） 分发，分配某事物 (+sth. to/among sb./sth.)

The demonstrators distributed leaflets to passers-by. 示威者向行人分发传单。

（2．） 使（某事物）散开，散布

Baggage loaded onto an aircraft must be evenly distributed.

飞机载运的行李应均匀放置在各个部位。

拓展：

distribution n.

（1.） 分发，分配（多作不可数名词）

The boys complained that the distribution of prizes was unfair.

男孩们抱怨奖品分配不均。

（2．） 分布，散布（多作不可数名词）

The pine-tree has a very wide distribution.

松树的分布很广。

9. corporation n.

（1.） 公司；企业 John works for a large American chemical corporation.

约翰为一家美国大化学公司工作。

（2.） 市政府

The corporation has decided that no heavy-duty trucks are permitted to pass through the centre of the city during rush hours.

市政当局决定高峰期间不允许载重卡车通过市中心。

拓展：

corporate adj.

（1.） 社团的；团体的

corporate responsibility, action, etc 共同的责任，行动等

（2．） 市政府的；公司的

Corporate executives usually have high salaries. 公司里的管理人员一般享有高薪。

10. donate vt. 捐赠；赠送

The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。

Many more warm-hearted people donated blood to the poor girl.

(给这个可怜的女孩献血)

In his will, he volunteered to donated his body to medicine.

在他的遗嘱里，他自愿将遗体捐给医疗事业。

拓展：

donation n. 捐赠；捐赠品；捐款

She made a donation of $ 1,000 to the Children’s Hospital.

她捐了1,000 美元给儿童医院。

11. curriculum n. 课程

Is German on your school’s curriculum? 你们学校有德语课吗？

12. ministry n

[C]

（1.） （政府的）部

My brother works in the Ministry of National Defense.

我弟弟在国防部工作。

（2.） the ministry [GP] 神职界；（全体）牧师

His parents intended him for the ministry. 他的父母有意让他当牧师。

13. aspect n.

（1.） 方面

He mentioned only one aspect of the problem. 他只提到问题的一个方面。

（2.） 容貌，表情

He was serious of aspect but wholly undistinguished.

他面色严峻，却不过一庸人而已.

（3.） （房屋、门窗等的）朝向

She prefers a house with a southern aspect.

她喜欢朝南的房子。

14. profession n.

（1.） 专业，职业（尤指受过专门训练的，如法律、教学等）

He is a lawyer by profession.

他是职业律师。

（2）信仰或信念的表白

His profession of concern did not seem sincere.

他所表示的关心看来并非出自内心。

拓展：professional adj.

（1.）从事专门职业的 A lawyer is a professional man. 律师是从事专门职业的人。

（2.） 职业的，专业的

For professional footballers, injuries are an occupational hazard.

对于职业足球运动员来说,受伤是职业本身带来的危险。

15. alongside

（1.） prep 在…旁边；与…并排

The car drew up alongside the kerb. 小汽车在路边停下来。

（2.） adv. 横靠着；沿着；傍着

We brought our boat alongside. 我们把船靠边。

16. advocate

vt. 拥护；提倡； 主张

He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。

n.（常与of连用）拥护者；提倡者

I am not a strong advocate of “English only” in the reading class.

对于阅读课上只用英语，我不是个强烈的拥护者。

17. restriction

n. 限制；约束

There is a restriction against smoking in schools.

禁止在学校吸烟。

拓展：restrict

vt. 限制；限定

He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.

他限制自己每天吸两支香烟。

18. schedule

n. 时间表；进度表；程序表

The next thing on our schedule is to telephone our friends.

我们的日程安排中要做的下一件事是给我们的朋友打电话。

19.presentation

n.

（1.） [U] 赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出

They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.

他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。

（2.） [U] 赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出等的方式

She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments.

她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。

（3.） [C] 所赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出的事物，赠品，礼物,（尤指经仪式）授予之物

The queen will make the presentation herself. 女王将亲自授予礼品。

拓展：present

adj.

（1）出席的；到场的

How many people were present at the meeting? 会议有多少人出席？

（2） 现在的；现存的

What is your present job? 你现在的工作是什么？

vt.

（1.） 赠予；颁予

They presented flowers to their teacher. 他们献花给老师。

The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. 市长把银杯授予了获胜者。

（2.）提出；呈递

The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.

委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。

The baker presented his bill. 面包师呈上帐单。

（3.） 表示；呈现

He presented his apologies. 他表示道歉。

（4.） 演出；公演

The theatre company is presenting 'Romeo and Julia' by Shakespeare next week.

剧团下星期将演出莎剧'罗密欧和朱丽叶'。

（5.） 介绍；引见；举荐

May I present Mr Robinson to you? 可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生?

The new ambassador was presented to the president. 新大使被引见给总统。

（6.） 展现

He always presents a calm smiling face. 他总是展现出平和的微笑。

（7.） 表现；造成

Money presents no difficulty to them. 资金对他们来说不成问题。

Reading

Reading comprehension：

1. Pre-reading:

Look around our school and decide what are needed to run a school.

2. Skimming:

Choose the best heading for each paragraph in the text.

3. Fast reading.(True or False)

1) By the year 2000 every Chinese child had had nine years of compulsory education.

2) There are 113 million children not in school today.

3) The UNESCO made a goal called “ Education for All ”.

4) It is important to create a positive attitude in agriculture areas, because it is not easy to change traditional ideas there.

5) How people are distributed can not affect the education system.

6) Children from countryside usually can continue their study. Boys and girls have equal chances of education.

7) To equip schools, some developing countries rely almost completely on aid from other countries and international organizations.

8) China doesn’t receive help from some organisations.

9) Distance learning is only used in Australia.

10) In the least developed nations of Africa, “ Education for All ” will be a huge task.

(FFTTF;FTFFT)

4. Careful reading(Answer the following questions.)

1. Why did the Chinese government introduce a law stating that by the year 2000 every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education?

(Because the Chinese government realises that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.)

2. Do all girls and boys in China share the same opportunity to accept education? Why (not)?

(No. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.)

3. What’s your understanding of the title “Education for all”?

(Complete, free and compulsory primary education of good quality for all children by 2015.)

4. The success of a country in bringing education to all depends on the economy . Does this mean rich nations in the world don’t face education problems?

(No, it doesn’t. Even the richest nation in the world faces problems. e.g. the USA found that it is not easy to make sure that every student receives the same quality of teaching.)

5. Close test:

__________, it is important to _____a positive attitude. In areas where agriculture _______ ___________, people do not ______________ education, and parents _____________ anything that _____ children _________ their work on the farm. China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside ____ start school, they _________________ to be ______ and often _______ later. In some cultures parents ____ particularly __________ send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys __________ girls.

（To begin with; reate; plays an important role; attach importance to; are sceptical of; takes away from; do; have a tendency to; absent; drop out; are unwilling to; rather than）

Language study in reading

知识点:

1. It is reported that 99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004.

It is reported (said, thought, hoped and etc) that … 句型结构，通常表达“据报道（据说，人们认为，人们希望等）”，其中句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。

e.g. It is hoped that the children will carry on our family traditions.

我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。

2. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.

be linked to 与……连接（相关）的。

e.g. The island will be linked to the mainland by a new bridge.

新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。

3.to begin with

(1.)首先，第一

I’m not going. To begin with I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play. 我不去。一来我没票，二来我不喜欢这出戏。

(2.) 起初

To begin with he had no money, but later he became quite rich.

他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。

4. In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are sceptical of anything that takes children away from their work on farm.

句中where和that都引导定语从句。

attach ... to ...（加于……之上）和be sceptical of（对……抱着怀疑的态 度）是固定短语。

e.g. No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这个事故他没有受到责备。

We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.

我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

5.drop out

(1.) （从活动、竞赛中）退出

Since his defeat he’s dropped out of politics. 他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。

(2.) 中途退学，辍学

She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.

她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年后就退学了。

其它词组：drop behind 落后

drop by 顺便访问：停下做短暂访问

drop off 睡着；减少

drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访

(3) drop out (of) 退出，辍学

To our great surprise, he decided to drop out of politics.(退出政治)

What do you think we should do to prevent the children from dropping our of school?

(阻止孩子辍学)

“drop” phrases:

drop behind 落后，落伍

drop in on sb. at a place 顺便走访

drop into 跌入，落下，不知不觉

1) If I have time, I’m sure to _______________ you. (drop in on)

2) With the meeting going on , most of them _________________ sleep.(dropped into)

3) During the journey, Tom and Tim _________________the rest of the teammates.(dropped behind)

6. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.

be unwilling to do 不愿意……； rather than 胜于

e.g. Much to our surprise, he was unwilling to accept our advice.

使我们惊讶的是,他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议.

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。

7. To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail.

to solve this是目的状语提前，表示强调；另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰说明methods；此类定语从句比较特别，因为其中的引导词并非表示地点的名词，类似的名词还有case, situation, condition等。

e.g. Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used?

你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗？

8. rely on/upon sb. /sth. to do sth.

(1.) 依赖,指望某人、某事物

I relied on your coming early. 我指望你早点来。

(2) 信任、依赖某人/某事物

You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。

You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time. 你相信我好了，我会及时完成工作的。

9. In these countries, where some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target of “Education for All” will be a huge task, despite help from the international community.

where引导非限定性定语从句；reaching短语是句子的主语，despite是介词，其意义为“不管, 尽管, 不论”。

e.g. Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.

尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。

Integrating Skills

How We Learn

1. obtain vt., vi. 得到，获得

I haven't been able to obtain that book.

我还没能得到那本书。

辨析：get, obtain, acquire, gain, win, earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。

obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。

The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.

那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。

Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.

那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。

get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。

acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。

gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。

During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.

在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。

A penny saved is a penny gained.

省一文是一文。(谚语)

win虽然常常可以和gain换用，但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如：获得者具有有利的品质

It seemed certain that this would win the prize.

这一块会得奖，这似乎是肯定的了。

This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.

这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。

earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的

His achievements earned him respect and admiration.

他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。

Some of them have come home for a few days' hard-earned leave.

他们中的有些人已经回国，度过那得之不易的几天假日。

2. evident

1. adj.明显的

It's evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。

辨析：evident, obvious, clear, plain这组形容词都有“清楚的”或“明显的”意思。

evident在善于修辞的作者笔下，总包含一定的迹象。

It's evident that someone has been here. 显然有人来过这里。

obvious所表示的“明显的”强调容易发现，常常用于修饰或说明那些本想掩盖而又没有能掩盖彻底的事情

The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.

绳子是被割断的，因此这只羊羔显然是被偷去的。

注：此句中的obvious 换用evident则更确切。

He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.

它们是恐怖电影和惊险小说中的老一套的怪物，并且与我们的祖先有着明显的(虽然可能没有科学的) 联系。

clear(以及常见的plain)是口语中常用词，其含义为“清楚易懂”。clear 除了“清楚的”，“清晰的”之外，还有许多其他含义。如“流畅的”，“无障碍的”等。

The water of the lake is as clear as glass. 湖水清彻如同明镜。

He gave a clear answer to the direct question.

他对那个直截了当的问题作了清晰的答复。

plain除了“清楚的”、“浅显的”之外，也有些别的含义。

如：a plain face(一个普通的或不漂亮的面孔)

The letter was written in plain English. 那封信是用浅显的英语写的。

3. select

（1.） vt. 挑选，选择；择优 (select sb./sth. as sth. )

I was selected for the team. 我被选入这个队。

（2.） adj.挑选的，精选的, 择优的

a select group of top scientists 最优秀科学家小组

a film shown to a select audience 给内部观众反映的影片

辨析：choose， select， elect， pick

这些动词都指从一些可能性中做出选择。

Choose含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思。

We do not choose survival as a value; it chooses us.

并不是我们把生存作为一种价值而选择了它；而是它选择了我们。

Select侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度。

Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.

每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。

Elect强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间作出挑选时的深思细想。

I elected not to go. 我决定不去。

4. suit

vt.

（1）. 满足；取悦；适意；对…方便

It suits me if you come to work at eight o'clock. 如果你八点来上班我就满意了。

（2.） 适合，适当 That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。

n.

（1）. 一套衣服， 套装

a business suit 一套西装

（2）. 诉讼

bring a suit against sb. 控告某人

fit-指大小，尺寸合体

suit-指颜色，花样，天气食物适合

match---和……..相配,和……..相称,使较量,一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌,互为对手.

1) This hat matches your jacket perfectly.

2) The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age.

3) These shoes don’t fit me-Have you got a large size?

4) This climate doesn’t suit her.(agree with)

篇11：人教版高二Unit11全单元教案教师版

Unit 11

Word study:

1. stick with: 忠于，支持，和…在一起

I know you are new in this job, but stick with me and you’ll be all right.

我知道你干这工作是新手，不过和我在一起你会没事的。

We stuck with him as our candidate.

我们继续支持他为候选人。

be stuck with sth./sb.被…缠住

Bill left and I was stuck with the debt. 债务缠身

拓展：

stick out伸出，坚持到底，忍下去

stick up竖立，向上突出

stick to: 坚持（原则，计划，决定，意见），继续干，坚持干

He is still sticking to his story that his car was stolen and later returned.

他仍在坚持说他的汽车是失而复得的。

2．through thick and thin 同甘共苦，祸福与共，忠贞不渝

I’ll going to love you through thick and thin no matter what happens

不管发生什么事，我都始终不渝地爱你。

A true friend sticks though thick and thin.

同甘共苦的朋友才是真正的朋友。

3．suspect:

v. 1) 怀疑；猜疑；不信任，常用于suspect sb. of sth.

We suspected him of removing the cashbox.

我们怀疑他拿走了钱箱。

He was suspected and accused of selling states secrets.

他被怀疑与指控出卖国家机密。

2）猜想,觉得，疑有

suspect sth

suspect sb. to do

suspect sb. to be…

suspect that clause

If you don’t go, they’ll suspect something.

如果你不去，他们会产生怀疑。

I suspect him to have done it.

我疑心这是他干的。

I suspect him to be the pickpocket.

我怀疑他是个小偷。

I strongly suspect that they’re trying to get rid of me.

我强烈地感觉到他们要除掉我。

n. 嫌疑犯， 可疑对象

The police are questioning two suspects.

警察正在审讯两个嫌疑犯。

adj. 不可靠的，不可信的，可能有假的，可疑的

His statements are suspect. 他的说法不可靠。

4．for the sake of 由于某种缘故，也可以说 for sb.’s sake 意为看在某人份上

Stop crying, for God’s sake.

看在老天的份上，请你别哭了

He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.

他由于健康的原因而搬到了海边。

I’ll help you for your sister’s sake.

看在你姐姐的份上，我来帮助你。

拓展：

for one’s own sake 为了自身的缘故，为了自身的利益

for the sake of it 因为自己喜欢，由于自身的缘故

for the sake of argument 为了便于讨论（非正式）

I just like car trips for my own sake.

我喜欢轿车旅行仅仅是因为我喜欢这样。

I am sure she agrees with you really---she just likes arguing for the sake of it.

我确信她实际上同意你的观点，她只是因为好辩而与人辩论。

5. individual

adj.1) 个别的，个体的，单独的，作定语

She didn’t read well so her teacher gave her individual help.

她读得不好，因此老师对她进行个别辅导。

2) 独特的，有特性的，有个性的

Alice has an individual style of arranging her hair.

艾丽斯有独特的发式。

n. 个人，个体，个别的人，是可数名词

Handwriting varies from individual to individual.

笔迹因人而异。

6．expectation n.

1) (u) 此时常与介词of连用，表示“期望，希望；预计”。常以every, great, little, no, utmost作修饰语

It greatly surpassed my utmost expectation.

它远远超过了我的最大期望。

2）(pl)希望，预计要发生的事；

预期（从某人那儿）继承遗产，常与介词from连用

Our Party has great expectations of you young people.

我们党对你们年轻人寄予很大期望。

He has expectations from a rich uncle.

他有希望从他一个有钱的伯父那儿得到遗产。

fall short of/not come up to sb’s expectations 为臻理想

His film performance didn’t come up to our expectations.

他在影片中的表演有负众望。

7．embarrass vt.（尤用语被动语态）

1）使人觉得不自然，忸怩，尴尬或害羞

I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.

他评论我的衣服是我很尴尬。

2）使某人不安或焦虑

be embarrassed by lack of money.

因缺钱而苦恼

拓展

embarrassing adj.令人困窘的，令人尴尬的

embarrassment n.

8．resign.

Vt.1).辞去，放弃 后面一般接表示职务的名词

Robert resigned the Chairmanship.

罗伯特辞去了主席的职务。

2）把…交托给，常与介词into，to等搭配

I resign my children to your care.

我把孩子委托你照顾。

3) resign oneself to do顺从于，屈从于

You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.

你只好耐心多等一会儿。

vi. 1). 辞职

She resigned from the government.

她辞去了政府职务。

2）屈从于，听任

resign to sb’s will 屈从于某人的意志

resignation n.

7. pursue vt.

1) 从事，进行，实行

Many people went to pursue their studies abroad in those days.

那时候很多人出国留学

2）追踪，追捕

The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.

警察在追捕一名逃犯。

3）跟随，纠缠

Bad luck pursued us all through the year.

一年来我们厄运连续不断。

Pursue the path you have been treading and you will do well.

顺着你走的路走下去，你会干的不错。

The boy pursued his father with questions.

那孩子纠缠住他父亲问问题。

9.. complement

vt. 与（某事物）结合（相辅相成）

His business skill complements her flair for design.

他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。

n. 1）~ to 相配合的事物，补充物，补足物

Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.

有咖喱的菜配米饭最妙。

2）需要或允许的数额

We’ve taken on our full complement of new trainees for this year.

我们今年招收的新学员已经满额了。

3）补语

subject complement 主语补足语

10．decline

1) vt/vi 拒绝（接受某物），谢绝

decline an invitation to dinner 谢绝宴请

I invited her to join us, but she declined.

我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。

He declined to discuss his plans.

他拒绝讨论他的计划。

2）vi. 变小，变弱，变少

Her influence declined after she lost the election.

她落选后其影响力大为降低。

3).n. ~ (in sth.) （力量，权力，数量等的）削减

a decline in population/prices/popularity人口/价格/声望的降低

拓展

fall/go into a decline 失去力量，影响

After his wife’s death, he fell into a decline.

他在妻子死后一蹶不振。

on the decline 在削减，在衰退

The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.

这地区的劫案在减少。

Warming-up, listening and speaking

1. While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products that are prepared in its kitchens and will be delivered to the customers.

在那儿工作时，你发现管理部门没有采取适当的措施来保证食品的卫生和安全，这些食品都是在饭店的厨房加工并运往顾客手中的。

1) take measures to do sth.= take steps to do sth.采取措施干某事

What measures were taken to prevent fires?

采取了什么措施来防止火灾？

get/take the measure of sb.= take/ get sb.’s measure

给某人量尺寸，估量某人的能力和力量

Before I could get in, he had taken my measure.

我还没来得及插嘴，他就给我量好了尺寸。

measurement n.

(u) 测量，计量

We can know the size of something by means of measurement.

我们可以通过测量得出物体的尺寸。

(c) 丈量的结果

What are the measurements of the living room?

客厅的尺寸是多少？

2）ensure

vt. 保证，保证发生/获得，

ensure sth.

ensure sb. sth.

ensure doing dth

endure that clause

ensure sb. against sth.保证不，安全，确保不

I cannot ensure his being on time.

我不能保证他能准时。

All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.

已经采取了所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。

The present contract cannot ensure you a job.

现有的合同不能确保你获得一份工作。

We should ensure workers against accidents.

我们应保护工人们不出事故。

拓展:

比较ensure, insure 和assure

在美国英语中，endure=insure，即insure 也可以用来作“保证”“确保”，此时用法与ensure同

More care will insure you against making so many mistakes.

多加注意会确保你不犯这么多错误。

但insure还可作“给…保险”

The actress insured her life for one hundred thousand dollars.

这个女演员给自己保了十万美元的人寿险。

assure 表示“向…保证”，“肯定地说”

I assure you that you are mistakn.

我肯定地说你弄错了。

The doctor assured me that the injury was not serious.

医生向我保证，伤势并不严重。

assure还可以用做“保人寿险”

assure 和insure 还可作“确保”“保障”

assure/insure peace 保障和平

assure/insure security 保障安全

2．What is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?

你会在什么时候离开朋友？

pull out of 从…中退出

They are trying to pull out of the agreement.

他们正试图解除协定。

The project became so expensive that we had to pull out of it.

这个计划耗资太大，我们只好退出。

拓展：

pull down 毁坏，摧毁（如旧建筑物）

pull (sth) over （使车辆等）闪到一边

pull … up （使车）停下，纠正某人

Reading and Integrating skills

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Get the Ss to read the two passages, knowing something about the key to success and improving their reading ability.

2. Get the Ss to know some important words, phrases and sentences.

Teaching difficult points:

Phrases: stick with through thick and thin for the sake of attach to

live up to hands-on …

Sentences:

1. Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.

2. Each offers gifts and processes that complement the others, contributing in a unique way to the qualitative functioning of the whole, whether the ‘whole’ is a team, a class, a family or a society.

Time allocations: 3 periods

Step I lead in

T: I want to move this desk to the 4th floor. But I can’t do it by myself. Who can help me? ( a student comes) we two did this job together. and what we can call the job?

-----it is team work.

T: where else do we need team work?

-----football, basketball, rugby, working…

Step 2 fast-reading what is team work? ( Para. 2)

Step 3 careful- reading

what kinds of team do the writer write? try to compare them.

Rugby team Project team

Similarities team work: individual people brought together, common goal , has a clear role, cooperate

Differences 1. made up of a certain number

2. goal---to win a match

3. members have different skills

4. coach

5. atmosphere

6. members should respect, help and support each other 1. members: people of different personalities and abilities (Para. 7)

2. take into account how each individual member works best

Step 4. Summary : ask students to divide the passage into 3 parts.

part 1: Para 1-2 general introduction of team work

part 2: Para 3-6 sports teams ( rugby teams)

part 3: Para 7-10 project teams

Step 5. Further understanding

Para1: 1. Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.

特别是在学校里,有时我们感觉好象是为了团体活动而组织团体活动。

Para3: 2. It is important that all members of the team feel that each of them makes an equal contribution and that they help and support each other.

Para6: 3. As with sports teams, group work can …when group members respect…, while the work division…at the right level in the role that is …

Para7: 4. 整个段落用了三种不同的表达方式表达类似的意思

people who… people…are the ones… some are…

Step 5. record after teaching

Language points

1. What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(P94 Para1)

假如你觉得你一个人干某项工作感觉更舒服些？

What if you should fall sick?

What if he gets angry?

要是他生气怎么办？

含if的短语

only if 只有

if only要是…就好了

as if 好像

2. Although the coach is usually not counted as a team member, his role is to discuss

strategy and make decisions about the composition of team.(P94 Para3)

虽然教练通常不算作队员，他的作用是讨论策略，并确定运动员的组成。

count:

v. 1): 把…看作…，常与as连用，此时as可省

I count him (as) one of my closest friends.

我把他看作是我最好的朋友之一。

I am afraid we must count him (as) missing.

恐怕我们只好算他失踪了。

2). 起作用，是重要的，应予重视

For them what counted is money.

对他们来说，金钱才起作用。

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

重要的不是你读了多少书， 而是你读的是什么书。

3). 把…计算在内

Six people are on the trip if you count the children.

如果算上孩子就是六个人去旅行。

There are ten guests, not counting the members of the family.

一共是十位客人，还不算自家的人。

4). 数数，点数

I counted all the people; there were fifty present.

我数了数，总共来了五十个人。

3. As with sports teams, group work can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each other.(P94 Para6)

正如运动队一样，小组活动只有在组员们相互尊重，相互帮助和相互支持的情况下才能取得成功。

as with

1). 正如…一样

As with hiking, you should always think about your safety.

就象徒步旅行一样，你要时刻考虑到你的安全。

2）就…而言，至于…，类似用法有as to ；as for

Kitty’s got so thin, And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.

Kitty长的瘦小，至于Carl, 他好象总是在生病。

He was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.

他还不确定这工作是否适合他

4. Teams requires leaders and people who creates ideas

团队需要领袖以及出主意的人。(P95 Para7).

require: v. 需要，要求

require sth.

require doing sth/ to be done

require sb. to do sth.

require that (should) + do

That matter requires careful thought.

这件事需要慎重考虑。

This wall requires repairing/ to be repaired.

这面墙需要修理了。

His health requires that he (should) go to bed early.

他的健康状况需要他早睡。

The police required him to keep it a secret.

警察要他对此事保密。

5．People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed.

那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组以新的活力的人，而那些主要是倾听或评论的人则常常是监管工作流程的人。(P95 Para7)

keep an eye on 或keep one’s eye on 照料，留神，密切注意，也可以说成keep a watch/ look out on

Can you keep an eye on my suitcase for a minute.

你能帮我看一会儿手提箱吗？

They kept a close watch on his activities.

他们密切监视他的活动。

类似的说法还有

keep one’s eyes open for;

keep an eye out for

keep one’s eyes peeled/skinned for

关于eye的一些词组：

have an eye for 对…有鉴赏眼光

shut/close one’s eyes to 不理会，闭眼不见

an eye for an eye 以眼还眼，报复

get the eye 引人注目

catch one’s eyes 引起注意

by all eyes 聚精会神地

fix one’s eyes on 盯着

6. Working in a team, we have to taken into account how each individual member works best. 在团队中工作，我们必须考虑个人如何充分地发挥作用。（P95 Para8）

take sth. into account 考虑，

take account of sth.

take sth. into consideration

We must take local conditions into account.

我们必须考虑本地的条件

There are the factors we must take into consideration.

这些都是我们必须考虑的因素。

7. As the years went by, she worked in many places…(P97 Para2)

几年过去了，她在许多地方工作过…

go by

1) （时间）过去

Two years went by.

两年过去了。

2）经过（某地），从旁边经过

Tom usually goes by the theatre on his way to school.

汤姆上学时通常经过剧院。

3）遵照，受指导

You should go entirely by what the doctor says.

你应该完全按照医生的话去做。

4）从…判断

You can’t go by what he says--- he’s very untrustworthy.

你不能根据他的话判断-----他是很不可靠的。

8．She decided to put that money to good use. (P98 Para2)

她决定把这笔钱派上好用场。

put… to use 利用，使用，也可以说成 put…into use

We must put everything to its best use.

我们一定要充分利用一切。

拓展：

put to bed/sleep 使睡着

put to test 考虑

put to flight 使逃走

put to trouble 造成麻烦

put to inconvenience 造成不便

put to sea 出海

The enemies were soon put to flight.

敌人不久就给打跑了。

One of these pills will put you to sleep in an hour.

这个药吃一小片一个钟头之内就可以睡着。

11. Many people tend to listen to their parents or to their teachers and they often have expectations that are hard to live up to. (P98 Para3)

很多人倾向于听家长或教师的意见，但是他们所期望的往往是学生难以办到的。

live up to 依照某事物行事,表现出符号某事物的标准

He didn’t pass the NMET, failing to live up to his parents’ expectations.

他未通过高考,辜负了父母的期望

12. Not going to university is not a shame.(P98 Para4)

shame的一些搭配:

feel shame (at/for) 感到羞耻

put…to shame 使感到羞耻,使蒙羞

bring shame on sb. 给某人带来耻辱

What a shame to do sth.

What a shame that…

It’s a shame (that)…

It’s a shame to do sth.

13. We make the most of our special talent and interests.（P98 Para）

make the most of =make the best use of

最好/最大限度地利用

make use of 利用,使用

make good/full use of 好好利用,充分利用

We’ve got one day in Paris, so we’d better make the most of it.

我们在巴黎只剩一天了，我们得充分利用。

篇12：人教版高一英语第三单元教案

一、教学内容分析

本单元话题为“地震”，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。本单元共分八个部分。

Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害”，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。

Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现;地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地;震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。

Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。

Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking;Listening和Writing。Reading，Writing and Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。Writing部分要求学生报纸写一篇新闻报道，学习如何按照规范的步骤进行写作，如选择适当地标题和组织语言等。另外这一部分也培养学生写作时注意标题、主旨大意和细节。

Summing up部分帮助学生整理、巩固本单元所学到的知识，包括学到的关于地震的知识，有用的动词、名词、表达方式和新的语法项目。Learning Tip部分就听英语方面给出了一些建议，建议学生多听广播或电视里的英语节目.

二.教学目标和要求

根据《英语新课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面。

1.知识目标(Knowledge)

① 词汇(Vocabulary)：shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,

disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.

② 短语(Phrases and expressions)：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.

③ 语法(Grammar)：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).能用英语描述任务的特征、行为等---- 由who/ whom/ whose/ that引导;能用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等---- 由which/ that/ whose引导。

2.能力目标(Ability)

能运用所学语言知识描述地震前兆、危害及震后援救;根据已知信息推测将要听取的材料的内容;提高阅读技能和用英语进行思维、推理、判断的能力; 掌握演讲稿的格式及新闻报道的写作步骤和要点。

3. 情感目标Affect

学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神;在教学活动中培养学生的合作精神和互助精神。

三.教学重点和难点

1重点词汇：injure，survivor, shock, rescue, disaster, fresh, judge, prepare

2语法：The Attributive Clause

3难点: 运用所学知识表达自己的想法; 较长句子成分的划分及意义的理解; 如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展;指导学生通过各种渠道如报纸、杂志、图书馆和网络等资源查找有关素材，培养信息社会收集查找资料的能力。

四.课时安排

本单元共分为四个部分，具体课时教师可根据自身教学实践进行适当地安排和调整。

Part1：Warming-up和listening.通过游戏、介绍和VIDEO等手段对地震知识进行适当了解的基础上，引入对San Francisco地震的学习，从而进入听力部分。

Part2：Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending and Learning about Language.读前的两个问题：第一个问题问学生在危机情况下会带什么，有利于很好的激起学生的兴趣和调动课堂气氛，由此则可过渡到第二个问题对地震前兆的了解，从而自然地引入到对唐山大地震的学习。在对唐山大地震震前、震中和震后的学习中，可结合今年唐山大地震30周年的报道，使学生进一步了解唐山大地震和现今的唐山，形成对比和强烈的震撼，从而更好地了解学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神。其次，通过对文章的学习，了解新闻的特点，为后面的写作做准备。重点词汇和语法的学习可结合文章进行，并配以适当的练习。

Part3：Writing由提前让学生完成的关于唐山的新闻写作来引入对写作的学习。通过对学生习作的评析，来引出新闻写作中应注意的事项，并通过适当的练习来进行巩固，再让学生对自身的习作进行修改。

Part4：Using Language(Reading, Writing and Speaking),主要学习SPEECH演讲稿的写作。通过对演讲稿的了解、注意事项和名人演讲的感受，让学生学会如何恰当地写演讲稿。

五.教学步骤

Warming-up & Listening

Teaching goals:

1. Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;

2. Train students’ listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;

3. Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.

Teaching important points:

Train the students’ listening ability and improve pronunciation.

Teaching aids:

A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Lead-in

----video of different natural disasters

T: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it?

Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought…are all called natural disasters.

Q. what damage will they bring about?

---- everything in ruins/ death/ losses…

Step2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of earthquake)

Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often happen? How to predict an earthquake?

Q: How to avoid being hurt?? ----through games

Q: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?

----Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake.

Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes?

Step3: Listening

1. Pre-listening

----brief introduction of San Francisco Earthquake

Q: When did the quake happen?

---- 1906

Q: what damage did bring about?

---- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homes…

2. While-Listening

----according to the exercises in the text book

3. Post-listening

----How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do?

Step4: Homework

---- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep” and learn new words of this unit

Reading

Teaching goals:

1. Target language 目标语言

Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Train the students’ reading and speaking ability.

Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.

Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.

Teaching important points:

Train the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning.

Teaching difficult points:

Describe the disasters.

Teaching aids:

CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Lead-in

T: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge. Now let’s go.

T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.

Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?

Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?

Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?

S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…

T: Let’s have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes)

T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?

Step2. Pre-Reading

T: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?

T: Let’s read a news report about the famous quake.

Step3. While-reading

I. Skimming & scaring

Get the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.

T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.

II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part.

Para.1 before the quake

Para.2-3 during the quake

Para.4 after the quake

II. Careful-reading

Read the passage again and try to get more detailed information.

T: Now let’s read the passage again and find more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)

T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)

T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.

T: Let’s watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tangshan we see today.

Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)

T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why?

Or what do you learn from such a disaster?

(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)

I: self-rescue (a video game)

T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)

Let’s do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.

II. What did they suffer and feel?

T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?

T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?

III. Rebuilding

T: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.

IV: environment protection

T: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.

Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?

T: Though the disasters destroy buildings, people’s lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.

Step 5 Homework

1. Find more news reports about earthquake.

2. Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.

News Writing

Teaching aims:

1. Get students to learn how to write news;

2. Train students the ability to cooperate with each other and to search for information;

3. Learn more about Tangshan earthquake and honor the people of Tangshan.

Teaching difficulties:

1. How to make students learn writing in a more practical and effective way;

2. How to help students understand the tips for writing.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1: Lead-in

----The 30th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake (news)

T: We have learnt the Tangshan earthquake. When did it happen? How many people died during the earthquake?

Step 2: Presentation of students’ news writing (homework of last class)

----point out the mistakes in news writing according to three aspects

T: You have finished the news writing of Tangshan earthquake, and now it’s time for you to show your project. Others have to point out the mistakes in his or her writing according to three aspects.

----Three aspects: headline; content and language

T: What do you think of his or her writing? Is it a proper news writing? What have you done before your writing?

Step 3: Tips for writing

1. Preparation ---- an outline

Preparation: Choose a topic; decide what you want to say about the topic; Organize your ideas and write clearly.

Outline: A headline; a list of main ideas; A list of important details

2. Headline

⑴ Appreciation of headlines

New business regulations;

New tax on housing sales A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep;

Cyclists Ready to Go on the Road for Blind Kids;

China Marks 30th Anniversary of Tangshan Earthquake;

Does Beijing snack change its flavor?

Memories of quake die hard for Tangshan survivors;

Chao Chien-ming released.

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