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- 目录
篇1:托福作文两个fair的分数是多少
fair的范围是2.5-3.5分。
那么两个fair自己就是5.0-7.0之间。
托福独立写作从Fair到Good差距有多大
一. 托福写作Fair和Good的差距
我们来看看托福OG的评分标准,OG评分标准中,详细列举了从5分到1分每个分数段的评分标准,下面是OG的独立写作5分标准:
1. Effectively addresses the topic and task
2. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence
4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors。
我们来总结下,想要拿到五分,首先你的文章要完全切题;其次文章的结构和展开论述需要组织的很完美,并且能适当运用一些恰当的例子或者细节来支持观点;再次,文章结构连贯,主题统一;最后,文章中要体现出对语言的灵活运用,使用不同的句法,词汇运用得当,可容许有一定的词汇和语法错误。
我们再来看看OG中独立写作3分的评分标准:
1.Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details
2.Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured
3.May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning
4.May display accurate but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabulary
从上文中我们可以看到得3分的文章有以下特点,首先文章能够点明主题,并能展开论述一些例证或细节;其次,文章主题统一,内容连贯,但可能文章主题的连接有些模糊;再次,对于句式运用不够灵活,词汇的选择也不够恰当,导致文章中一些地方意义不明;最后,文章有一些地方表达不准确,词汇句法的掌握有限。
评分从3到5分的差距基本上就是我们从Fair到Good的差距。通过对比,大家能够发现,其实Fair到Good的差距就是因为作文中出现了一些运用不当的词汇和句式,一些模糊表达,另外还有词汇和句法掌握有限,那么,针对这些问题应该如何做提升呢?
二. 如何提升托福独立写作?
1. 学习语法句法,灵活运用
句子单调,表达不够灵活多变是独立写作总停留在Fair的一大原因,大家在平时的备考中要学好语法和句法,在作文的表达中尽量用一些灵活的表达,让文中句式更加多样化。如果作文只停留在简单句法的运用上,那么分数从根本上得到提升会比较困难。
2. 写作词汇积累
大家在平时背单词的时候最多只是记住发音和词义,对于单词的运用可能并不那么在意。但是托福写作中的单词掌握要远超这个标准,不仅要记住发音和释义,还要知道如何灵活运用,清楚了解单词的词性。比如,这个单词是不及物动词,那么它常搭配的介词有哪些?如果是名词,那么它是可数还是不可数名词,如果既是可数名词也是不可数名词,那要弄清楚它在什么情况下作可数名词,什么情况下作不可数名词…写作中要用到的词汇一定要能够熟练驾驭,信手拈来。
3. 积累素材,准确应用
分数达到Fair的同学在考试中对于素材的运用和把握是有一定基础的,在这里特意强调是因为素材的应用对于独立写作太过重要。平时没有大量的素材积累,在考试中很有可能会不知道写什么。另外,素材应用的准确性也非常重要,有些素材应用领域广泛,有的素材只能应用于某些特定话题,所以大家在写作之前审清题目,素材的运用一定要切题。
4. 写完以后要检查
独立写作一共30分钟,写完作文后给自己留出4-5分钟的检查时间。检查这一步非常重要,如果自己的托福独立写作一直停留在Fair水平,那么检查也是提分的关键一步。检查的重点应该放在语法,词汇和表达不清这三点上,修改一些明显的错误也是有助于提分的。
【托福写作备考技巧】托福写作备考中逗号的正确用法
1. 在并列连词(and, but, for, nor, or, yet )前使用,用来连接句中的各分句。
The principal reason for this is that none of them possesses chlorophyll, andsince they cannot synthesize their own carbohydrates, they obtain their supplies either from the breakdown of dead organic matter or from other living organisms.
2. 用逗号来分隔一系列单词、词组和从句。
Furthermore the walls of fungal cells are not made of cellulose, as those of plants are, but of another complex sugarlike polymer called chitin, the material from which the hard outer skeletons of shrimps, spiders, and insects are made.
They are a major cause of structural damage to building timbers, a cause of disease in animals and humans, and one of the greatest causes of agricultural losses.
3. 逗号用来分隔与句子其他部分密切相连的简短插入语或旁白。(较长的,更为突兀的或复杂的插入成分的则用破折号或圆括号。)
Chemical fertilization,for example, helps to produce better crops, but is harmful to the environment.
4. 在并列形容词,即分别修饰同一个名词的形容词之间使用逗号,但也有的形容词之间不加逗号的。
For men, heroism was usually described as bravery and the active, successfulovercoming of adversity.
5. 用逗号来分隔非限定性修饰语,即该修饰语对于句子的意义并非必不可少。非限定性修饰语与限定性修饰语的区别在于,它即使被省略,也不会改变句子的主要意思。
(1) 同位语
The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.
(2) 从句
The canopy, the upper level of the trees in the rain forest, holds a plethora of climbing mammals of moderately large size, which may include monkeys, cats, civets, and porcupines.
6. 在以“月、日、年”为次序排列的日期间使用逗号。如果这种次序的日期出现在句子中间,则在“年”后也加上逗号。
Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on January 15, 1929, and died on April 4, 1968.
但在以“日、月、年”为次序排列的日期间,不使用逗号。
Martin Luther King, Jr., was born on 15 January 1929, and died on 4 April 1968.
在“月”和“年”之间,或“季节”和“年”之间,不使用逗号。
The events of July 1789 are as familiar to the French as those of July 1776 are to Americans.
发生在1789年7月的那些事件对于法国人来说,就像美国人对于发生在1776年7月的那些时间一样熟悉。
7. 在表示地名时
Pandas come from China, Asia.
8. 用以将一导言的或转变语气的词或短语(如therefore, however, by the way, for instance)与句中其余部分隔开。
On the other hand, fungi bring about the decomposition of dead organic matter, thus enriching the soil and returning carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
9. 书写对话时用于某某说等词语前后。
“Come back soon,” she said.
10. 用于短小的引语前。
Disraeli said, “Little things affect little minds.”
如何增加托福写作的逻辑性?10类写作词汇来帮忙
1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
篇2:托福作文两个fair的分数是多少
托福作文简介:
托福写作要求考生有效地阐明主题,千万不要跑题。
逻辑条理清楚明确。论据一定要具体,且对论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。
通过谴词造句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度。
是新托福考试(iBT)的写作部分包括两篇作文,第一篇为综合写作(integrated writing),写作时间20分钟。
第二篇为独立写作,写作时间30分钟。每篇作文的满分为15分,合计30分。
篇3:托福作文两个fair的分数是多少
fair的范围是2.5-3.5分。
那么两个fair自己就是5.0-7.0之间。
托福写作模板思路分享—政府开发公共用地
思路讲解:
如选择为全民建造公共花园,可以这样展开:
1.花园对环境保护以及全民健康大有裨益。如现在空气污染严重,雾霾频发,空气污浊,气味刺鼻(pungent),导致许多人患上呼吸系统疾病。建造公共花园可以极大地帮助缓解这些问题,因为花草普遍可以进行光合作用,可帮助净化空气。后面举例说明即可。
2. 虽然学生在运动场上运动也有好处,如放松减压等,但也有其他途径也可以帮助实现这个目标,如在健身房运动、与朋友聊天等。
如果选择为没有体育场的高中建造体育场,可以这样构思:
1. 有利于高中生放松减压。高中生普遍学业压力很大,不仅每天要上多门课,还要完成各种作业。如果能在运动场上做运动,就可以暂时摆脱学业的压力与烦恼,心情也会变好。运动完毕再回归学习时,也能感觉更神清气爽有效率。在花园赏花固然也能让人放松以及平静心绪,但是在运动的过程中,身体各部位得以锻炼,也会汗流浃背,这会让人感到更畅快。
2. 在运动场运动可以培养团队合作意识,增进友谊。可以拿足球篮球等团队运动举例。.
托福写作范文赏析
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
In most cases, one should never judge a person by external appearances. Sometimes when I walk down the street at night, I avoid people who are acting tough and loud, but in general, I prefer to reserve judgment until I get to know someone. Judging someone by external appearance can be deceptive. Judgments based on external appearances prevent you from getting to know a person reinforce stereotypes, and are superficial and limiting.
In high school, I stayed away from students who were called the “bad students” because they dressed a certain way. I wanted nothing to do with them. I later had the chance to meet one of these “bad students” because of our mothers, we started talking and I realized that we had a lot in common. My impression of him was very different once I got to know him.
If you form an opinion of someone based on stereotypes, you risk never getting to know someone who is different. You may are be missing out on an opportunity to make a good friend. In addition, you are reinforcing that stereotype by believing it without given the person a chance. If you take the time to get to know the person, you might become friends.
Judging people by external appearance is superficial and often unfair. After all, you don't know what circumstances the person might be facing or who the person really is. Perhaps the person comes from a less fortunate family than you and cannot afford the kind of stylish clothes your friends wear. However, that does not mean the person is less intelligent or interesting than you are.
People should not be naive about new people they meet, but should take time to get to know them. External appearance often does not tell us anything about a person. Judging someone by their appearance is misleading, reinforces stereotypes, and is limiting. Doing so could prevent you from making a true friend.
托福写作范文赏析
Learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
People often say “ Those who don’t understand history will repeat the mistakes of the past.” I totally disagree. I don’t see any evidence that people have made smart decisions based on their knowledge of the past. To me, the present is what is important, not the past. I think that people, the weather, and politics determine what happens, not the past.
People can change. We can’t assume that people will continue to hate one another just because they have had hated one another for years. Look at Turkey and Greece. When Turkey had an earthquake, Greece sent aid. When Greece had an earthquake, Turkey sent aid. Now, these two countries are cooperating and looking forward to improved relations. No doubt, if we looked at the past, we could have thought this was a lost cause. But people change.
The weather can change. Farmers think that they can plant certain crops because these crops have always grown well in their fields before. But the weather can change. There can be a long drought. The crops that have always worked well , will die. A drought-resistant crop needs to be tried. If we looked at the past, we would not have changed our crop and we would have lost our farm. Weather changes.
Politics an change. According to my way of thinking, politicians must be responsive to changes in the people. If politicians looked only at the past, they would always say the same thing. People change. On the whole, people today care about human rights. They warn all people to have the equal rights. If we looked at the past in the United States, we would see a lot of discrimination against races, women, and sexual orientation. Now, that is changing. Politicians changes, too.
As a rule what is important today is to follow the mood of the moment. We can’t be looked in the past. It doesn’t do us any good to think about the past. People, the weather, and politics can change in any direction. The direction of this change, in my opinion, can not be predicted by studying the past.
托福写作范文赏析
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Yes. Yes. Yes. The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. When I get a job. I want to earn a lot of money. If I earn a lot of money, people will know I am successful, smart, and a good candidate for marriage.
Money equals success. If I earn a lot of money, I can wear nice clothes, get a big car, buy my parents a nice apartment, and spend a lot of money on my friends. Everyone will know I am rich and very successful.
Earning a lot of money will show people how smart I am, Everyone knows you can't be stupid and earn a lot of money. Who will trust someone stupid to do a job?
When I earn a lot of money, my mother will be able to find me a good wife. She will be able to tell everyone what an important job I have. It will make it easy for her to find someone for me since all girls want to marry a rich man.
I don't care what kind of work I do as long as I earn a lot of money. That's the most important thing for me. Having a well paying job will show everyone that I am successful, smart, and a good catch!
篇4:托福写作fair是多少分
托福写作fair是多少分
托福作文简介:
托福写作要求考生有效地阐明主题,千万不要跑题。
逻辑条理清楚明确。论据一定要具体,且对论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。
通过谴词造句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度。
是新托福考试(iBT)的写作部分包括两篇作文,第一篇为综合写作(integrated writing),写作时间20分钟。
第二篇为独立写作,写作时间30分钟。每篇作文的满分为15分,合计30分。
托福作文两个fair的分数是:
fair的范围是2.5-3.5分。
那么两个fair自己就是5.0-7.0之间。
托福作文分类价值判断解析
托福考试作文题目:Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福考试作文参考分析:
分两个段落讨论两种电影,说明这两种电影都有他们的价值,都值得观赏。最后一段说在不同的心情下,有着不同的选择。
托福考试作文范文参考:
It makes me sensitively to think of Hollywood place where movies were first made before World War I. In those days, Hollywood movie was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world.
Up till now, there is nothing that can substitute the position of movies that is the most efficient way to relax us. I prefer movies designed to make the audience think. As far as I know, most movies are supposed to be made from the source material that mirrors a part of the social events. That means there is another methods to force us to think about what we have done for our country, what is our responsibility in the society and so on. In fact what kind of information we need can be gain from different media including television, the Internet, radio, newspapers, especially from some movies.
Tracing back to my childhood, I like watching the first work directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Rebecca. So young though I was, it did make me sunk into contemplation. Not only did the plot make me a little confused, but also it really told me the truth that whoever is right or wrong, no one can live in the shadowy place and everyone must live his or her own live, enjoy the sunshine belonging to their own.
A movie worthy thinking about should conquer everything, including one's heart, which never fade with time going by, even be possible to change our lives. Here I cannot help siding with the other view; however it does not mean that we should totally ignore it, this is not a matter of making an “either-or” judgment. What we want to clarify here is what is primary and what is secondary.
If permits, a movie primarily designed to make audience think add some amusement and entertainment, just like tasting a cup of cappuccino.
托福儿童类独立写作的范文
INDEPENDENT WRITING新托福独立写作解析:
话题类别:儿童教育类What is the most important do you think to share with a young child (age
5-10)?
1. Being well organized
2. Being honest
3. Being helpful to others
题目翻译:分享给5到10岁的孩子以下三个价值观,哪一个是最重要?
1.乐于助人
2.诚实
3.组织有序
新托福写作考试点评:
本次托福独立写作是儿童教育类,新题,但也是传统的儿童教育类,意思是你认为要跟小孩分享的事情最重要的是哪一个,第一是要让他们生活有条理,第二是要诚实,第三是要乐于助人,典型的三选一题型,还是用上课时候讲过的文章结构和方法去写作即可,可以两段支持段加一段反证段,也可以一段支持段加两段反证段,灵活使用即可。这里选择第一个。 首先,being organized是他们今后独立生活的必备能力。其实现在很多孩子的小时候的生活都是父母在安排,孩子只要被动的接受并且执行,其实没有自己的想法,而这则会使他们对父母产生过度的依赖,会对他们独立生活会产生消极影响,导致自己无法自理生活,而如果从小就学习如何能够井井有条的安排自己的生活的话,他们以后就可以自己很独立很好的生活。
其次,being organized能减轻他们以后生活和学习的压力。其实,现在很多学生都有拖延症,就是因为不会安排自己的时间,导致拖到最后自己压力很大,这甚至到high-level education还会发生,所以being organized是一种管理生活和学习的能力,能够考虑好每件事情要做的时间点,知道在正确时间做正确的事情,这样的话不仅可以按时完成自己的学习或者工作任务,还可以让自己的生活压力减缓很多。
另外,being honest虽然也很重要,但其实在今后的生活中,一个人是很难保持百分之百诚实的,因为有一些场合是需要说谎的,比如说有些善意的谎言,而且在某些情况下,诚实反而会冒犯到他人,比如直接指出他人的缺陷或者短处,所以说孩子应该要在自己的生活和社交过程中去体会如何在不冒犯他人的情况下去保持诚实,这是在他们小时候可能无法理解的事情,这是需要时间去磨练和积累的。当然,being helpful也是一个很重要的品质,但同样地,帮助他人也要看情况,不能一味的帮助他们,这样的话有时候使得他人对自己产生过度的依赖,反而对他们的能力产生负面效果。而这些也是孩子在小时候难以学习的道理。
词汇:
1. traditional virtue 传统道德
2. absolute truth 完全的事实
3. Confrontation 对抗
4. Blotch 弄脏
5.dilemma 困境、窘境
6. in the long run 长期
7. betrayal 背叛
8. overwhelm 胜过
9. derive from 从...获得
新托福独立写作范文:
The traditional virtue of honesty in all situations is increasingly doubted by many in today’s world. Many believe that being honest is not always the best policy when dealing with people and shall not be shared with children. Be that as it may, this essay will explore the importance of being honest in relationships between people.
Undeniably, Sharing values of being honest exposes children to the cruel world. We all understand that often the truth is offending and may not be a very nice thing to both hear or say. Even, many would agree that if a company is to tell the absolute truth about it’s products, no one would be interested in even having a look at the products. The same logic also applies to human relationships. if your friend had worn a newly purchased dress on her birthday and energetically asked you if it was a worthy buy, would you freely express your opinion that you had never seen a dress as the one she’s currently wearing? and spoil her birthday? unarguably, hiding(entirely or particularly) the truth in some situations can be quite handy indeed. confrontations and disputes can seemingly be avoided.
However, there is always the risk factor of the truth emerging sooner or later when telling an untruth. the basic trust in any relationships friends,parents and children will be blotched, and would have an impact on the future relationship between both parties. the story of the “the boy who cried wolf” fully illustrates the consequences of telling lies. no one will believe you when you’re telling the truth. Therefore, after presenting the value of honesty to children, they will avoid falling in the dilemma.
In addition, another “bad factor” of telling untruths is that you have absolutely no control over when the truth will emerge. untruths breed pain in both parties: tears when the truth is uncovered after a period of time; in the long run, it seems that hiding the truth is not beneficial to either party. In contrast, delivering the value of being honest to children, children will have no worries of fearing the truth to be exposed. Therefore, the life will be easier than those choosing to cover up the secrets.
Everyone hates betrayal. even if it is the trend to occasionally hide the truth in relationships, it is strongly recommended that not to follow that trend as the risk and the consequences of the truth unfolded overwhelms the minimal advantages one can derive from not telling the truth. After all, it is understood that relationships are founded on “trust” which goes hand in hand with “truth”. Indeed honesty is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. As a result, this value should be shared greatly.(word count: 472)
托福综合写作满分标准是什么
综合写作满分要求是:
A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections。
大家会发现,这里面的关键词是information和organization,也就是信息量和逻辑,至于语言,并没有提出太多的要求,用词和造句“秋裤”一些没有关系。因此,只要听力和阅读的笔记记得较全,并且能够把听力中的观点和细节表达清楚就可以。
需要注意的是,这部分对词数和时间都是有要求的,官方的规定是150-225词,我的建议是180-260词,时限是20分钟。关于summary的结构,一定是四段??introduction+3对detail,不需要conclusion。总体来说,这部分得高分的一定是把听力写得很清楚的同学,事实上听力才是考察的重点,阅读是用来帮助对听力进行理解的,同学们在写听力内容的时候切不可有“这个也要写啊,没必要吧”的想法。另外,阅读的内容在写 summary的时候决不可照抄。
了解了托福综合写作的评分细则,我们可以列出同学们需要锻炼的能力列表:
1、阅读能力
2、听力和速记能力
3、一定的改写能力
首先,大家要对自己的阅读和听力能力有一个认识,的测试题就是ETS发布的TPO(toefl practice online),大家不妨在复习初期拿来“裸测”一下。对自己的能力有大概认识之后,同学们一定要注意复习方法。很多同学认为自己阅读差就是因为不认识单词,所以拼命背单词;有些同学觉得自己听力差,就花大量时间练习听写。这些方法本身都对能力提高很有好处,但是大家一定要记住,实战才是锻炼能力的方式,所以还是希望大家多做全套的综合写作习题,TPO有二十多套,就是很不错的选择。
篇5:托福听力错10个分数是多少
托福听力错10个分数是多少
想要知道错几道题得多少分就首先要了解托福听力考试一共有多少题。
托福听力总共有34道题,一题一分,总分34分,最后会按比例换算成30分制
题目包括四段演讲和两段对话,每篇演讲后有6个问题,对话后有5个问题,考试时间为60分钟
如果有加试的话是六段演讲和三段对话,考试时间为90分钟
每段对话或演讲长度为4~6分钟,具有相当高的真实性.
托福听力考试分为两个section,每个section 又由一个长对话(Conversation)和两个讲座(Lecture)组成,其中,每个长对话对应5道问题,每个Lecture对应6个问题,总计34题。整个过程约在50分钟左右完成。某些考生会在考试中遇到听力加试,对于加试部分本文暂时不做详细介绍,大家可以参考其他文章。
托福听力的长对话也就是场景对话主要有三类:第一类,学生与教授之间的对话。这一类对话主要围绕论文、考试等展。第二类,学生与工作人员之间的对话。例如学生与教学秘书、图书馆工作人员、学生事务工作人员之间的对话等。
第三类,学生之间的对话。这类对话主要围绕学生生活展开,如课程选择、学术活动等等。掌握分类词汇、逐渐了解美国学生生活,对于我们应对长对话听力题目十分有效。
托福培训听力的另一类是讲座类题目。这类题目全部为学术讲座,内容涵盖天文、地理、生物、化学、文学、艺术、经济学等理学和文学内容。这类文章需要我们对于专业词汇和背景有一定的了解。
我们可以在精听每一类文章的同时积累相关背景和词汇,但是并不要求我们有相关的专业背景。因此,不必担心,只要每一类文章精听一两篇,相信一段时间以后无论是背景知识和词汇量都可以达到托福听力考试的要求。
托福听力有哪些好的备考材料
建议大家不要用电影对白或者托福听力的对话部分练听写。
换句话说,对话类型的材料 (conversations)是不适合拿来练听写的。原因很简单,对话的难点不在于某一个词,或一个复杂的句型,或比较晦涩的内容,或巨大的信息量。难点往往来自于一些音变现象,比如连读失去爆破;来自于一些俚语习惯表达;来自于上下文语境的理解。
用来练听写的托福听力材料应该是一个人的陈述、讲座之类的(Lecture)。之所以选择这样的材料,是和练听写的目地分不开的。练听写的核心本质其实是为了提高我们快速理解和记忆的能力。有的同学误以为听写就是要把听到的所有内容都写下来,那是一些考试的要求,不是我们平时提高听力的方法。
如果那样练习,你会发现两个问题:一是,有的时候就算写下来了,其实也不知道自己写了些什么。二是,觉得刚才听懂了,但要下笔写的时候觉得又忘了听到什么了。造成这两种情况的原因,都是因为我们没理解听到的内容。听写真正应该做的是记忆和总结的工作,而不是听和写的工作。
托福听力材料的长度应该是一分钟左右的。
千万不能用太长的。曾经有一个同学跟我说,他今天听写的是马丁 路德 金的著名的演讲“I have adream”。这得写多久啊!
如果你就剩一两个月就要去参加新托福听力考试,一定记住所有的托福听力材料都应该是和你要参加考试直接相关的材料。而且由于时间比较紧,就不建议天天用托福听力材料练听写,一周练个两三次足矣。
还有一点需要引起大家的注意,那就是托福听力练习材料的选择直接关系到托福听力练习的效果的好坏。在大家有了一定托福听力备考的基础后,托福练习材料应该选择一些有难度的文章。
托福听力练习材料应该从易到难,尤其是对听力基础不好的同学来说,先期要做的主要工作就是要培养耳朵的感觉,但是这只是第一步。当有了一些基础后,考生最好还是找些有难度的材料来练习。
什么是有些难度的托福听力练习材料呢?这里指的是备考托福听力的时候,平时听力练习的最高难度一定要超越考试难度,这样在考试的时候才会有居高临下的感觉,稳定地取得好成绩。
有难度的托福听力材料有这么几类:第一,美国大学上课的课堂录像或录音,现在很多美国大学已经将自己大学的许多教授的课堂录像放在了互联网上,这是一个极佳的挑战听力难度的材料;第二,巴朗和Kaplan上的试题一定要做完,另外,如果觉得DELTA上的试题难度低,可以利用变速软件加2倍速来做,这样就会超越考试难度。
通过这些有难度的托福听力练习材料,我们可以在托福听力练习的时候对所给的听力材料的语速和词汇都有所了解,甚至十分熟悉,这对我们的托福听力成绩提高有非常大的帮助。
以上就是托福听力材料选择的技巧,选好了听力复习材料,有助于我们托福听力复习效果。重点在于听,而不在于难度。所以同学们需要选择适合自己的材料多加练习。
如何高效排除托福听力干扰选项
托福听力的错误选项,有以下五个特点:
一 无中生有。也就是说选项中的叙述内容与信息均在原文中没有被提及或只是被部分的提及了,选项在文章基础上,扩大了原文愿意的范围。 比如文中提到蜂鸟的迁徙路线发生了改变,选项中则表示鸟类的迁徙路线发生了改变。这里的将“蜂鸟”扩大到所有鸟类,而原稿中并没有被提及,则此选项即可排除。
二 精确数字。大家要明白,托福听力中所考题目,一定都是有一定逻辑性的点,是需要大家理解的点。而托福听力由于篇幅长,先听后看题,所以并不考查数字等细节。所以很多题目的错误选项,随便设置些“图书馆存着3年之内的书。数据库里包含5年之内的电子文献。”诸如此类的选项,基本可以锁定必定是干扰项。
三 结构错乱。大家务必明白一个概念就是托福是按照听力中的顺序出的考题,所以在文中最后面出现的一些关键词,如果出现在第二道题,第三道题,那么一定是干扰选项。当然这要求同学们要有把握好文章整体结构的能力,同学们需要知道专业词在文章中大概什么位置。
四 偷换概念。这也是最不好判断的一个,其实偷换概念也是无中生有的一种,只不过更加隐蔽。往往选项通过概念偷换,而且逻辑往往还较为合理,利用同学们容易加入自身判断的特点,对同学们造成困扰。可以说是最难的一种干扰项。比方说某画家用特定颜料的原因,文中说是因为这种颜料颜色鲜亮,有表现力。另外此种颜料的特点是质量好,价格还便宜。偷换概念的选项设置方法可能会说因为画家很穷。这里会利用同学们过分思考的特点,造成同学们错题。
五 混淆视听。选项中的叙述虽然是原文中某句或某几句话的同义或上义改写,但这些内容与信息均为所答非所问。如文中主要介绍灌溉方法,并说明它的优点之一便是大大节约了水资源,在涉及主旨题时,提供选项,本文介绍的是节水方法就是混淆视听。
托福听力备考:语言是骨架
语音对于口语的作用这里我们不必再强调,而对于新托福听力备考,语音起着一个骨架的作用。这里最需要强调的就是很多同学对语音中的英美音差别,语音中的连读失爆,缩读弱读的知识相当匮乏。
而这直接导致了本可以听懂的话变成了一句‘不可能’听懂的话。电影中则会出现很多的语音的各种现象,听得多了自然也就熟悉了。
电影最主要的一个使命就是通过对不同故事的刻画去折射文化。大家为什么听不懂电影或是别人的话,除了语言之外还有一个重要因素就是文化。就拿 west wing 来说,即使这两个词你都会,也准确对应了这里的含义。
那么怎么学,当然只有积累,没有人能什么都知道,而知道了这些文化之后,大家的新托福听力备考就会建立在一个很高的起点上,有的时候即使听的不准确也可以猜出听力材料的内容来.
当你不看图像听一个电影片段的录音的时候,理解率低至10%,但是如果大家带着图像当然是在没有任何字幕的情况下再看一遍,理解率就会提升至60%。这个惊人的结果说明图像也就是肢体语言,背景细节的在听力理解中重要性。
而我们生活听力中无时无刻不是在以这种方式交流,试想在生活中除了打电话,有多少时候你会是只听到声音。其实磁带是传统的托福听力备考练习方式,它更难。因为听到声音时每个人脑中的图像都是不一样的,这直接影响了理解新托福听力考试的准确度。
篇6:托福阅读错12个,分数是多少
托福阅读错12个,分数是多少
The Reading Section score is based on your performance on multiple-choice items. Except for the last question of each set, you received one point for each of the questions you answered correctly. The total points that you received were than converted to a score on a scale from 0-30. The reported score for the Reading Section will always be on this scale of 0-30.
The last question in each set is worth 2 points. These questions were scored as follows:
If you had: You received
1 correct answers 0 points
2 correct answers 1 point
3 correct answers 2 points
1. 这里所说的转换(convert),不同版本的试卷因难度不同有不同的转换标准,所以新托福阅读是没有固定的评分表的。
2. 所以,计算新托福阅读的分数,不要计算对多少题,而是算拿到多少原始分“Raw Point Total(0-45)”,然后再参照评分表,计算最后的分数(0-30)。
托福阅读评分标准.新托福阅读考试共三篇文章,每篇12-14道题,如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。在这三篇文章中所有回答正确 的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。 除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。考试所得分数范围:0-30分。
托福阅读几篇文章
托福阅读共三篇文章,每篇700字左右,平均每篇20分钟;如果托福考试遇到加试的话,那么托福阅读就是四篇文章。新托福考试阅读部分可以概括为两种题型,包括基础理解题和 篇章应用题。基础理解题重点考查考生对基础项目的理解,特别是考生根据文章的词汇、句法和语义内容理解把握重要信息的能力。 篇章应用题不仅仅要求根据词汇、句法和语义内容理解具体的点和大意,而且要求认定文章的结构和目的。
托福阅读时间不够,怎么办?
现行的新托福考试依然重视对阅读能力的考查,并且,托福考试不仅有单独的新托福阅读理解测试,而且在口语以及写作方面的测试中也明显的对阅读能力提出了要求。按照ETS的官方说明,新托福阅读中的文章都是科普文章,结构特征和内容特征是比较明显的,所以在笔记中需要记录的内容也是可以相对明确的。
1.单词:想要做好托福阅读,背托福单词是最基础的。这个就是需要学员自己完成任务。但是尤为重要的一点是,托福考试中,对单词的考查不仅仅是背过单词含义就可以,更重要的是要学会应用,学会在文章中理解使用单词。
句子:同中文的一句一句短小的句子不同,英文中的句子多是长句,有时候一个句子就是一段。而且英文的句子多是主从复合句,以中式的思维逻辑来学习会很不习惯,不能适应句子的2.语序。这就需要托福考生在平时的训练中多读多看,扩大泛读。
3.段落:托福阅读的文章大多都是学术性比较强的文章,在学习中,会应用到TS+D和TS+D的变形方式的做题方法。具体TS+D是什么,应该怎么用,在这里,姜老师给我们留了一个悬念,“关于TS+D会在托福强化班的课程中讲到,想要知道怎么用来上强化班就知道啦。”
4. 篇章:像托福的题型之一--小结题,就会用到对全篇的把握和理解。掌握对于全文的思维路线做这类题就会比较容易了。对于全文的拐角,转弯处把握好了,全文的意思也就差不多了。做题的时候还有注意对细节的把握。
有的学生会觉得托福阅读的题量很大,时间不够用,做不完题。“其实这是因为学生在做题的时候没有做到详略得当。把握好精读和泛读的区别,找准需要精读的地方,做起题来会又快又准。”
在新托福阅读中进行快速笔记是有效地把握文章结构,记录重要信息的手段,此外,掌握快速笔记的方法,养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让研究效率大大提高。从这个角度来看,同学们更应该以托福考试为契机,培养自己这种良好的阅读习惯,从而在学习和研究中达到事半功倍的效果。
托福阅读难度分析,同学们来看看难不难?
托福阅读很难吗?对于托福阅读题型,这么多年来的从题目的表示形式上其实变化不大。但是考题的深度肯定是有加深和考点调整的。毕竟每个最初接触到托福阅读原题的学员的首先面对的问题就是记住和辨识托福中常见的题型类别和对应的题型技巧。
但是其实对于刚开始做题,依靠着高中,高考强度的英语复习强度或者大学四级的准备程度,很难直接适配到托福考试的难度上面。或者对于题目的本质和考察目的是完全和自己的认知基础完全相差许多的,甚至有些题型,根本完全颠覆学员对于做题的认知。
所以我们首先需要知道一件重要的事儿就是,我们对付托福阅读的时候并不需要所有的题型都花费相同的精力,逐个击破自是不用多说。
其实任何的阅读考试,为了控制标准难度的尺度,都不可能把所有的备用题型都出的无比的难,一定有一部分用来调控标准化考试难度的题型。我们有时候也把它们成为送分题。但是,毕竟托福有难度,所以,只是相对容易些。
★ 分数啊分数作文
★ 两个自我作文
★ 托福范文
★ 两个水罐
★ “两个”爸爸
★ 初中语文作文分数
托福作文两个fair的分数是多少(共6篇)
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