高考前重点词语复习06

时间:2022-11-28 10:48:46 作者:我怎么那么漂亮 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

“我怎么那么漂亮”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了4篇高考前重点词语复习06,下面是小编整理后的高考前重点词语复习06,希望能帮助到大家!

篇1:高考前重点词语复习06

251. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure

note: with pleasure表示非常愿意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。

252. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out

note: point at表示指着一个物体;point to表示指着一个方向。

253. population 用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 5个考点。

note: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数;表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。

254. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for     note: praise作名词时不可数。

255. prefer 用法:prefer a to b; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth.…rather than do sth.

note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作,用动名词表示习惯性的动作。

256. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared

note: prepare sth.表示准备某事;prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。

257. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在

note: 作为名词意为“现在”,“礼物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送给…at present, for the present,

258. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。 he pretends to great knowledge.

note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词,意为“假的,想象出的”that is my pretend friend.

259. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing

note: 在被动语态中,from不能省略:he was prevented from going to school because of his illness.

260. price 用法:high/low price; what’s the price?   note: 经常与介词at搭配,表示以……的价钱/代价。

261. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing

note: 作动词时可以表示显示出,如:the clouds promise rain.

262. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…

note: 作系动词使用,表示被证明是……,不用被动语态。

263. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.

note: 分词经常作连词使用,表示如果……的话,如:she can go with us provided that she arrives in time.

pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋(电影中经常见到)

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power /off / on / on weight / out/put up with

note: put through 接通电话,经历,完成;put up 修建,张贴,举起手,住宿,捐赠,提出建议

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 do you know where i've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?

put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位 595. he has a nice sum of money put away. 他存了一大笔钱。

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. when the others had gone, mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。

put down 镇压,写下来 he put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for) all is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。

put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话

put into production 把...投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入

265. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth.因…而吵架

note: quarrel with 还有“找茬,挑毛病,和...过不去” a bad student quarrels with his pen.

266. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.

note: out of question表示没问题;out of the question表示不可能。

267. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs

note: 及物动词,要与不及物动词rise分开。

268. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,

note: i’d rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。

269. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做…,

note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如:the reason why he was late was that he was ill.

270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb.

note: receipt 收到(不可数);收条(可数),be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。

271. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…

note: recognize 表示辨认出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意识到。

272. recover 用法:recover from

note: 过去分词表示痊愈了的,如:are you completely recovered from your illness?

273. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …

note: refer to表示谈到、查阅;refer …to …表示归功于……、归咎于……。

274. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.

note: 有时候也有这个句式:they refused me permission. she can’t refuse him anything.

275. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to   note: 复数表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…

276. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /

note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。

277. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining

note: 可以作系动词或不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

278. remember 用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …

note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事;remember doing表示记着做过某事。

279. remind 用法:remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that …   note: please remind me to do sth. …表示请提醒我……。

280. repeat 用法:repeat the question; repeat oneself

note: repeat本身就有again的意思,不能与again连用。

281. result 用法:result in 结果…; result from 由…造成。without result 白费。

note: as a result 结果,作状语;as a result of 由于…的结果,表示原因; in the result

282. return 用法:return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿

note: return本身就有back的意思,不能与back连用。

283. right 用法:on the right; you are right; all right,it’s all right. that’s all right. that’s right.

note: right作副词时表示正好,如:he was hit right on the face.

284. rob用法:rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪,robbery抢劫

note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺,使失去”you have robbed me of my happiness!

285. room 用法:standing room; make room for; bathroom   note: room表示空间时是不可数名词。

286. round 用法:round the corner; all the year round

note: a round trip表示往返;a single trip单程旅行。

287. run用法:run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over

note: 作及物动词可表示“经营,管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 he can run as fast as jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走(发生了什么事情?)

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人

run for 竞选 why shouldn't you run for what, mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈

run out 用完 well, i suppose i've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。

run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏

288. sale 用法:on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman

note: on sale表示减价出售(美);出售(英);for sale表示待售。

289. same 用法:the same as; at the same time; all the same   note: same前面的定冠词不可省略。

290. satisfy用法:satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的事

note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。he satisfied me that he could do the work well.

291. say 用法:say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到,暗自思量。that is to say.

note: say he is said to have gone to the u.s.a. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前,用完成时态

292. school 用法:at school; go to school; law school

note: go to school表示上学的目的,不加冠词;go to the school表示到学校这个场所。

293. score用法:in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于,为…,

norte: 名词表示“比分,得分,考分”;二十。a score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十

294. sea 用法:go to sea; at sea; by sea   note: by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海边。

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 he can run as fast as jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士

run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走(发生了什么事情?)

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人

run for 竞选 why shouldn't you run for what, mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈

run out 用完 well, i suppose i've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。

run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏

295. seem用法:seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容词 /分词/名词 /介词短语

note: it seem that… , it seems as if… there seems to be …

296. search 用法:search for; in search of

note: search for sb.表示寻找某人;search sb.表示搜某人的身。

297. seat 用法:have/take a seat; be seated; the room can seat 40 people.

note: seat是及物动词,一般用人作宾语;物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如:he was seated next to an old lady.

298. seize用法:be seized with 突然生病,突然感到,产生某种想法 seize hold of

note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm    seize 强调突然;而hold 表示状态。

299. sell 用法:be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars

note: 与well搭配时不用被动语态,表示状态。如:this kind of book sells well.

300. send 用法:send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.

note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地;take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。

send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 to make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出

send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交 i can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。

篇2:高考前重点词语复习02

40. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.      note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

41. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。

cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

42. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。

43. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call

note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。

* call vt.叫喊;打电话给… i'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要 and there's a phone call for you, mr. bennett. bennett先生 有你的电话。

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来 we'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。

44. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about

note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。

45. carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。

note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。

carry vt.携带;运载;传送 another generation to carry on the stewart name. 这是承继stewart家族香火的新一代。

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 4) tomorrow, sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 another generation to carry on the stewart name. 这是承继stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使...渡过难关

46. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case

note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。

47. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.

note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:he was caught in the rain.

catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 we didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上

he shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。

catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 a drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

48. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:cattle are raised here.

note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。

49. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…

note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。

50. change 用法:change a for b表示用a换成b;change a into b 表示把a变成b。

note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不可数。

51. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $

note: in charge of 负责; in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。

52. class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

note: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。

53. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…

note: clear up 及物时表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起来,开朗起来”。

clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 it is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 it is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除

54. close 用法:动词表示关闭;形容词表示亲密的;副词表示靠近。

note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。

55. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。      note: 要用few或many来修饰。

56. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school      note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。

57. come 用法:表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有:come to, come about, come across, come

out, come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。

note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如:his dreams came true.

come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 may i come in? 我能进来吗?

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。

come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 7. we may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市 and have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗

come from 来自于 i come from japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 did mitchell johnson's review come out yet? mitchell johnson的评论出来了没有 ?

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 when will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你?

come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and i'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现 i know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。

58. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:smith is a common name.

note: common sense表示常识;in common表示共同点。

59. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……与……作比较;compare…to…表示把……比作……。

note: 用作状语时,二者都可以表示比较,如:compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.

60. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123结构

note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补;considering引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到”

61. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。

62. content 用法:be content with/to do      note: 表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。      note: 修饰cost要用副词high或low.

75. cover 用法:be covered with表示状态;be covered by表示动作。

note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子;discover表示发现。

76. cross用法:cross off 划掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦

note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.

77. crowd 用法:be crowded with      note: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。

78. cure 用法:cure sb. of …      note: cure 强调治愈,表示结果;而treat知表示动作。

79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off      note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。

cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 he cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。

cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维) 3. he was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍

80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm

note: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。

81. danger 用法:in danger表示处于危险的境地。note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。

82. dare用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句或者条件状语从句;作为实意动词后跟不定式。

note: i dare say that….意为:我猜测,可能,或许。

83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark      note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.

84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。

note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。

85. defeat用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。      note: 不能用人作宾语。

86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.

note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。

87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.

note: depend 不及物动词,常和on连用。意为“依靠,信赖”

88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠;动词表示抛弃。

note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house.

89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do

note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做…(表示状态)

90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to

note: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:his whole life was devoted to teaching.

91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away      note: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 i will die before i'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;

note: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。

93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.

note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:he disagreed with you,

didn’t he?

94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance     note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。

95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

note: 可以表示除法,如:nine divided by three is three.

96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a favour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.

note: 主要用作及物动词;不及物时表示“行”:if you have no pen, pencil will do.

do v.aux.助动词(无词意) what do you call this in english? 这个用英语怎么说?

do with 涉及到 what are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办?

do up one's hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt

note: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导;主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。

98. downtown 用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.   note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.

99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain   note: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.

100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…    note: 可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream.

篇3:2008高考前重点词语复习01

1.able 用法:be able to do       note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。   note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing

note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。      note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。

note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。

agree vi.同意;持相同意见  i cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见  sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事

8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.

9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do      note: 可以表示允许进入,如:please allow me in.

10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。   note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:he is among the best.

11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。

note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.

13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.

14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do    note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。

note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.

17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。

note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。

19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

note: 写通知时的常用语:may i have your attention, please?

21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。      note: heartbeat表示心跳。

22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。

note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。

23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年

note: it be + 段时间 before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。

25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing

note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:it was beginning to rain.

26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。

note: 回答问句时通常用i believe so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。

note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.

note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond control/power/description.

29.bit 用法:与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词,形容词或副词。

note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

30.blame 用法:take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.

note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:he is to blame.

31.blow 用法:blow down/away      note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

32.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。      note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

33.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。      note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath 用法:hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath

note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

35. break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 we should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话

i had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围

break up 驱散,学校的放学 the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离, 逃说, 与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯

36. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 i'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops 使得到某种收入 mr. li: oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? it is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end

37.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand      note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

38.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。

note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

39.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.      note: 不能说my work is busy. 应说i am busy with my work.

篇4:高考前重点词语复习05

201. manage 用法:manage to do; manage it    note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。

202. many 用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a

note: 只能修饰可数名词,常用在否定及疑问句中。

203. marry 用法:a marry b; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.

note: marry是点动词,不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for…

204. matter 用法:it doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; what’s the matter?

note: the matter在句中只能作表语,如:can you tell me what is the matter?

205. mean 用法:mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; what do you mean by…?

note: mean to do表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味着。

206. means 用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means

note: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法,手段”。

207. measure 用法:measure one’s height, the tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. measure one’s owrds

note: 用作名词,意为“措施”,可数。take measure s to do sth. / against sth.

208. meet 用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across

note: meet可以表示有目的的去见;meet with往往表示偶遇。

209. mind 用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; do you mind…? would you mind if i did sth. ?

note: 回答mind的问句时,介意用yes, 不介意用no.

210. miss 用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missing

note: miss和hit是反义词,表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念,怀念。miss sb. / sth.

211. moment用法:at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment

note: the moment (that)…引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as

212. more 用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than,no more than, not more.. than

note: 数词要放在more之前,如:one more.

213. most用法: most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语;加the 是最高级;a表示非常;

note: mostly 副词,大部分,大多数,常置于表语中。

214. move 用法:move over to; be moved to tears

note: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的;过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。

215. music 用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of music

note: 前面不加冠词,如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。

216. must 用法:must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do

note: must表示推测时翻译成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而mustn’t表示禁止。

217. name用法:by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of

note: 用作动词,意为“命名,取名”,常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be

218. nationality 用法:what’s your nationality?   note: 回答这样的问句时要说i am chinese.

219. necessary 用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/that

note: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。

220. need 用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done

note: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。

221. next 用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor

note: next to可以表示仅次于,如:next to swimming i like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。

222. no more 用法:no more books; no more than    note: no more than表示仅仅;not more than表示不超过。

223. none 用法:none of; none is there   note: 用于三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。

224. nor 用法:neither…nor…; nor do i.

note: nor用在句首时,要使用倒装语序。neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。

225. notice 用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of

note: 作名词时可以表示提前通知,如:they wanted two weeks’ notice before i left.

226. number 用法:a number of; the number of; large/small number

note: 只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

227. object 用法:作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标;作动词表示反对。 note: 常与介词to搭配,后面接动名词。

228. occur 用法:表示发生,不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。

note: 句型it occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。

229. offer 用法:offer to do; offer sb. sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.

note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱,如:a special offer.

230. old 用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldest   note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.

231. once 用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks

note: 可以引导时间状语从句,表示一旦……。

232. open 用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open window   note: be open表示开放;be opened表示开张。

open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?

open to the public 向公众开放the town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。

open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 the road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开

233. operate用法:operate sth. 及物,开动,操作。不及物时,“起作用”is this drug operating yet?

note: 动手术,只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。you can get a private doctor to operate on him.

234. or 用法:either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, hurry or you won’t make the train.

note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。i’ll think of something or other for the plan.

235. order 用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order

note: order后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,即order that sb. should do的形式。

236. other 用法:would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天

note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。

237. outdoor 用法:outdoor activities

note: outdoor是形容词,作定语或表语;outdoors是副词,作状语,如:let’s play outdoors.

238. over 用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house

note: 表示在……之上时,over往往表示运动。如:the plane flew over the city.

239. owe用法:owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ / owe… to … …应归功于… 或者…用归咎于…。

note: owing to 由于,后跟名词。 his death was owing to an accident.

240. paper 用法:a piece of paper; paper work

note: 表示纸张时不可数;表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。

241. part 用法:(a) part of; part with; spare part(s)  note: a part of表示一小部分;part of不强调大小。

242. past 用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years

note: in the past与过去时搭配;in the past 10 years用完成时。

* pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死(委婉的说法)

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. don't let chances pass by. 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。

pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去

pass through 经历 we don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。

243. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up

note: pay的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词,表示工资待遇,不可数。

244. percent 用法:percent of

note:百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数;如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

245. permit 用法:permit sb. to do; permit doing

note: 与allow用法一样,但还可作不及物动词,如:if weather permits, we will go for an outing.

246. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。。。  note: persist that… 坚持说。。。

247. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing

note: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.

248. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up

note: pick表示采摘;pick up表示捡起,学会,接送,收听到等。

pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选i pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 i pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。

249. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with

note: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词;跟乐器得加冠词the。

250. pleased 用法:be pleased with; be pleased to do

note: pleased是表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleasant.

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