“Lucy”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇英语语法时间状语从句,以下是小编为大家整理后的英语语法时间状语从句,欢迎参阅,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
- 目录
篇1:英语语法时间状语从句
1.时间状语从句可由when,whenever, while,before,after,until,till,since,now that,once,as soon as等连词引起:
Let’s wait until(till)the rain stops.
等雨停了再说。
She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.
每当她感到寂寞时就来和我聊天。
As I talked, I gained some confidence.
我一面谈着一面增强了信心。
Now that I have come back, I want to help you both.
现在既然我回来了,我要帮助你们两人。
Once the train is moving, there is no way to stop it.
一旦火车开动了就没法址它停下来。
2.由every time,the moment等词引起的从句也可以用作状语
Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
每回伤风我的背就疼。
Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.
她一在台上出现就响起暴风雨般的掌声。
He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.
我第一次碰到他时,他就给我这个印象。
Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.
下次进城你一定来找我们。
3.instantly,immediately,directly等词也可引起时间状语从句
The machine will start instantly you press the button.
你一按电钮机器就会开动。
I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your report
我看完你的报告立即给你答复。
Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.
他一说出这些话,大家立刻沉默下来。
篇2:英语语法时间状语从句关键词讲解
一、什么是时间状语从句呢,其实,我们只要看到几个关键词就可以了,也就是用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。
连接时间状语从句的连接词有:when(当……时),while(在……期间),as(当……,一边……一边……),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(从……以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),as soon as(一……就)等,这里要特别注意的一点是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。同样的道理,主句是过去将来时和将来完成时,从句只能用一般过去时和现在完成时表示将来意义。例如:
1.When I went into the classroom, he was reading.
当我走进教室时,他正在看书。
2.He read a newspaper as he went along.
他边走边看报纸。
3. I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成年了,我才意识到我的妈妈是多么的特别。
4.We must strike while the iron is hot.
我们必须趁热打铁。
5.I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there.
我一到达那里就打电话给你。
二、由before和after引导的时间状语从句
before的意思为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……,趁着还没……就……,不知不觉就……,……才……”等。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。如果before引导的主句谓语用的是过去完成时,则从句动词多用一般过去时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和 从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如:
1.They had not been married four months before they were divorced.
他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
2.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
3.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
他几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
4.Time passed quickly and three months went by before she knew it.
时间过得飞快,她不知不觉就在那里度过了三个月。
5.I will die before I will betray my country.
我宁可死也不会背叛我的国家。
三、时间的英语是“time”,time可引导时间状语从句,含有time 短语有every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等,例如:
1. Every time I listen to music, I’ll think of it.
每当我听音乐,我就想起这事。
2.He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.
上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。
四、除了我们在时间状语从句中经常用到的as soon as表示“一……就……”还有很多词语表示“一……就……”,例如:the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;immediately, directly, instantly;no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…。它们也都可以引导时间状语从句。例如:
1. I came immediately you called.
你一来电话我就来了。
2.I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
我一到家就下起雨来了。
如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构。如:
1.Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
2. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我一到家,外面就开始下雨。
五、首先,我们从一个since引导的时间状语从句的例句中,看看since在引导时间状语从句的用法,――Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?------Yes,since he jioned the Chinese Society. 在这个例句中,since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。例如:
I have made great progress since I was ill.
我自病愈以来取得了很大的进步。
值得注意的是:在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。例如:1. Where have you been since I last saw you?
自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?
2. It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
另外,since前有ever,或从句谓语动词是be且后接表示人成长过程中的某个阶段或年龄的名词、形容词时,仍然按字面意思理解。例如:
I have lived here ever since I was a child.
我从还是个孩子时就一直住在这儿。
相关阅读:
Year-end panic refers to the self-reproach and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year's end, often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family.
“年关焦虑症”指的是年关将至而产生的自责和恐慌心理,通常由年度收入不佳、工作和家庭压力引起。
Year-end review, personnel changes at work, large amount of festival spending, etc., may cause frustration, helplessness, anxiety and panic in many, some even with conditions like stomatch disorder, headache or insomnia.
年终总结,人事变动,年货花销,等等,让很多人感到厌烦、无助、焦虑、恐慌,甚至出现肠胃不适、头疼、失眠等一系列亚健康症状。
Psychological experts suggest that we should avoid peer competition. The end of the year is the best time to review and look ahead. There will surely be huge pressure, but the new year can also be an exciting beginning. While regretting for the failed plans in the past year, you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.
心理专家建议不应盲目攀比。年关是一个回顾和展望的好时机。压力是很大,但新的一年即将开始也让人振奋!也许你还在为没有实现的目标后悔不已,但是你还是可以下定决心在来年做得更好!
篇3:时间状语从句是什么
1.引导时间状语从句的引导词有:
①表示某个时刻发生的动作:when、while、as、once
②表示某个时刻之前发生的动作:before、until
③表示某个时刻之后发生的动作:after、since
2. when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
eg. When I go to the cinema, the movie had already started. (主先从后)(短暂性)
When I watched movie, I used to eat ice cream. (同时) (持续性)
When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)
3. while侧重主从句动作的`对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。
eg. While we were chatting she was reading comic.
4. as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
eg. Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.
5. 关于when的固定搭配:
①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)
②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)
③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)
④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)
⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)
篇4:初中英语语法 状语从句
1状语从句
在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1.时间状语从句
引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon as
The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.
公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.
当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。
Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.
昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
After I went to church, I went shopping.
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。
Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。
3.原因状语从句
引导连词有because,as, since。
He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.
他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。
They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
注意:because不能和so 连用。
4.目的状语从句
引导连词有 that, so that…,in order that。
He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他必须早起,以便能赶上第一辆公共汽车。
He repainted the house so that he could welcome the guests.
Millions of trees are planted in North China so that the sand can be stopped from moving south.
The mother left work earlier in order that she could be at home when the children arrived.
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:
(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.
注意点:
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
5.结果状语从句
引导连词有that,so…that…,such….that
The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
这个盒子如此沉,以致我无法抬起来。
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:
(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…
例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.
6.让步状语从句
引导连词有though,although; even though/if; whatever; however
Although he is young,he knows a lot of things.
虽然他年龄小,但却认识许多事物。
Even though you don’t like him, you still have to be polite.
Whatever you say, I will not change my mind.
注意:although,though不能和but连用。
7.比较(方式)状语从句以than为引导连词。
常见连词(as)…as.., …than…; the…, the…
Jim is older than Lucy(is).
吉姆比路希年长。
Skiing is more exciting than running.
The more you practice, the more knowledge you will get.
注意:than 引导的比较状语从句中的谓语常省略。
8.条件状语从句以if, unless为引导连词。
If you eat bad food,you may be ill.
如果你吃到坏了的食物,就会生病。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a sports meet.
注意:主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时。
状语从句中常见的误点
1) 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态与主句的搭配:(俗称:主将从现)
2) 原因状语从句because与because of ;
Because+从句和because of +n./ pron
例如:
I was late because I didn’t catch the bus.
I was late because of the rain.
篇5:初中英语语法 状语从句
总是站在系统的高度把握知识
很多同学在学习中习惯于跟着老师一节一节的走,一章一章的学,不太对意章节与学科整体系统之间的关系,只见树木,不见森林。随着时间推移,所学知识不断增加,就会感到内容繁杂、头绪不清,记忆负担加重。事实上,任何一门学科都有自身的知识结构系统,学习一门学科前最先应了解这一系统,从整体上把握知识,学习每一部分内容都要弄清其在整体系统中的位置,这样做往往使所学知识更容易把握。
追根溯源,寻求事物之间的内在联系
学习最忌死记硬背,特别是理科学习,更重要的是弄清楚道理,所以不论学习什么内容,都要问为什么,这样学到的知识似有源上水,有木之本。即使你所提的问题超出了中学知识范围,甚至老师也回答不出来,但这并不要紧,要紧的是对什么事都要有求知欲,好奇心,这往往是培养我们学习兴趣的重要途径,更重要的是养成这种思考习惯,有利于思维品质的训练。
发散思维,养成联想的思维习惯
在学习中我们应经常注意新旧知识之间、学科之间、所学内容与生活实际等方面的联系,不要孤立的对待知识,养成多角度地去思考问题的习惯,有意识地去训练思维的流畅性、灵活性及独创性,长期下去,必然会促进智力素质的发展。
语法的关键性是很重要的。对于初中生来说,这个时候才刚开始学习语法,要具备熟练的语法技巧,才能够把握住英语这门课程的成绩。语法怎样才能够运用自如。英孚英语告诉你,使用英孚英语提供的语法技巧,根据技巧去结合语法共同使用着。将语法举一反三的放在文章中去使用着。
本次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
篇6:状语从句英语语法知识点
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如…”,“就像”,多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作“仿佛……似的”,“好像……似的”,例如:
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
3 原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as和for
1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4 目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
5 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
6 条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
典型例题
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
答案A。 句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. B、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
7 让步状语从句
though, although
注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
典型例题
1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) “no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
8 比较while, when, as
1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3)从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。
9 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句:
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
(在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。
1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…
10 表示“一…就…”的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示“一…就…”的意思,例:
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总
篇7:高考英语语法状语从句运用
原因状语从句
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.
I didn‘t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗
号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较:so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so
还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。)
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can‘t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can‘t go to school
目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in
case等词引导,例如:
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
★ 让步状语从句
★ 各种状语从句一览
★ 状语从句表解
英语语法时间状语从句(推荐7篇)
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