【导语】“zyrsjl”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了11篇高考模拟试题参考文，下面是小编整理后的高考模拟试题参考文，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。
- 目录
篇1：高考模拟试题参考文
高考模拟试题参考文
1.某人能看懂文字和听懂别人谈话，但自己不会说话，这表明他的大脑受到损伤，受伤的区域是
A.S区 B.H区 C.V区 D.W区
2.关于人类红绿色盲的遗传，正确的预测是
A.父亲色盲，则女儿一定是色盲
B.母亲色盲，则儿子一定是色盲
C.祖父母都色盲，则孙子一定是色盲
D.外祖父母都色盲，则外孙女一定是色盲
3. 右图是一个植物细胞模式图，1-10号分别指示对应的细胞结构，以下相关说法错误的是
A.1号和2号都与能量代谢有关
B.5号和6号所含主要化合物成分相同
C.8号和4号可共同参与某一特定的生理活动
D.9号内含有糖类、无机盐、色素和蛋白质等物质
4.正常情况下，人体进食后血液内
A.胰岛素含量减少，胰高血糖素含量增加
B.胰岛素含量增加，胰高血糖素含量增加
C.胰岛素含量增加，胰高血糖素含量减少
D.胰岛素含量减少，胰高血糖素含量减少
5.肺炎双球菌的转化实验证明了
A.DNA 是遗传物质 B.RN是遗传物质
C.蛋白质是遗传物质 D.糖类是遗传物质
A.细胞体积越大，物质运输效率相对越低
B.细胞体积越大，其相对表面积越大，物质运输效率相对越低
C.细胞表面积与体积相对大小关系限制了细胞长大
D.细胞核中的DNA不会随细胞体积扩大而增加
6.下列细胞中最可能是单倍体体细胞的是
A.磷脂、蛋白质 B.糖脂、糖蛋白
C.脂质、蛋白质、无机盐 D.磷脂、蛋白质、核酸
7.组成细胞膜的主要成分是
A.磷脂、蛋白质
B.前者补充水分，后者补充能量
C.两者都补充营养
D.前者补充营养，后者补充能量
11.在根毛细胞和肝脏细胞内都具有的，而细菌细胞内不具有的结构是
A.线粒体和中心体 B.染色体和叶绿体
C.RNA 和叶绿体 D.高尔基体和线粒体
12.细胞中常见的化学元素有20多种，其中有些含量较多，称为大量元素;有些含量很少，称为微量元素。下列各组元素中，全是微量元素的是
A.Fe、Mn、B、Mo、S B.Mo、Zn、Cu、B、Fe
C.P、N、K、Ca、Mg D.C、H、O、Ca、Mg
13.下列说法正确的是
①吡罗红使DNA呈现红，甲基绿使RNA呈现绿色 ②健那绿能使活细胞中的线粒体呈现蓝绿色 ③果糖能与斐林试剂发生作用生成砖红色沉淀 ④脂肪可以被苏丹Ⅲ染成红色 ⑤蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生作用产生紫色反应
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑤
14. 下表是部分生物体中水分的含量
生物 水母 鱼类 蛙 哺乳动物 藻类 高等动物 含水量(%) 97 80～85 78 65 90 60～80 表中数据说明： ①代谢旺盛的组织器官含水量较多 ②生物体中水分的含量超过了50%，是各种化学成分中最多的 ③水生生物体内的含水量比陆生生物体多 ④同一生物体不同的组织器官含水量差异很大
A.①②③④ B.②③
C.②③④ D.①③
15.下列各组合中，能体现生命系统的层次由简单到复杂的正确顺序是
①皮肤 ②胃黏膜 ③神经元 ④变形虫 ⑤细胞内蛋白质等化合物 ⑥病毒 ⑦同一片草地上的所有山羊 ⑧一个池塘里的所有鱼类 ⑨一片森林 ⑩一池塘中的所有生物
A.⑤⑥③②①④⑦⑩⑨ B.③②①④⑦⑩⑨
C.③②①④⑦⑧⑩⑨ D.⑤②①④⑦⑩⑨
16.下列有关光合作用的叙述中，正确的是
A.光合作用的两阶段均有[H]和ATP产生
B.光合作用中产生的O2来自水和CO2
C.光合作用中固定CO2的是一种C3化合物
D.光合作用的暗反应阶段在有光无光条件下都可以进行
17.三磷酸腺苷的分子简式和18个三磷酸腺苷所含有的高能磷酸键的数目是
A.A-P—P和18个 B.A-P～P～P和18个
C.A—P—P和48个 D.A-P～P～P和36个
18.如果发发面时间过长，面团会变得松软，含水量也会增加，其原因是
A.长时间无氧呼吸产生大量的水
B.有氧呼吸产生CO2和水
C.酵母菌自身物质分解产生水
D.酵母菌能使面粉中的结合水转变成自由水
19. 某人能看懂文字和听懂别人谈话，但自己不会说话，这表明他的大脑受到损
伤，受伤的区域是
A.S区 B.H区 C.V区 D.W区
20.下图中，横轴表示酶的反应条件，纵轴表示酶的催化速率，能正确反映温度、pH、时间和底物浓度与酶的催化速率关系的是
A.甲、乙、丙、丁 B.甲、甲、丙、丁
C.甲、丁、乙、丙 D.甲、甲、乙、丁
21.下图中a→d表示连续分裂细胞的两个细胞周期。下列叙述中，不正确的是
A.a和 b为一个细胞周期 B.c段结束时DNA含量增加一倍
C.遗传物质平分一般发生在d段 D.b和c为一个细胞周期
22.下列关于内环境稳态调节的描述正确的是
A.所有稳态调节都有反射弧的参与
B.所有的稳态都是相对的
C.所有稳态的形成都有内分泌腺参与
D.所有稳态的调节中枢都在大脑
23.下列关于神经兴奋的叙述，错误的是
A.兴奋部位细胞膜两侧的电位表现为膜内为正、膜外为负
B.神经细胞兴奋时细胞膜对Na+通透性增大
C.兴奋在反射弧中以神经冲动的方式双向传递
D.细胞膜内外K+、Na+分布不均匀是神经纤维兴奋传导的基础
24.白细胞能够吞噬病菌。这些说明了细胞膜的特点是
A.具有流动性; B.是一种选择透过性膜;
C.控制物质进出细胞; D.以磷脂双分子层为基本支架。
25.酶是由活细胞产生的。下列关于酶的'论述中，都正确的一组是
①酶是一类具有生物催化作用的蛋白质 ②酶的活性与PH有关 ③酶的催化效率很高 ④酶的数量因参与化学反应而减少 ⑤只要条件适宜，酶在生物体外也可催化相应的化学反应 ⑥温度过高和偏低对酶活性影响的原理相同
A.②③⑤ B.①④⑥
C.①②③ D.②③⑥
26.有氧呼吸与无氧呼吸的相同点是
①都在线粒体中进行 ②都需要酶 ③都需要氧 ④都产生ATP
⑤都经过生成丙酮酸的反应
A.②③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.②③④ D.①②⑤
27.细胞中脂肪的主要作用是
A.激素的主要成分 B.储能的主要物质
C.储能的唯一物质 D.细胞膜的主要成分
28. 马拉松长跑运动员在进入冲刺阶段，发现少数运动员下肢肌肉发生抽搐，这是由于随着大量排汗而向外排出了过量的
A.水 B.钙盐 C.钠盐 D.尿素
29.下列所示结构中，属于肽键的是
A、—CO—NH 2 B、—CO—NH—
C、CO—NH D、NH 2—COOH
30.现代进化理论是在达尔文自然选择学说的基础上发展起来的。现代生物进化理论观点，对自然选择学说的完善和发展表现在
①突变和基因重组产生进化的原材料 ②种群是进化的单位 ③自然选择是通过生存斗争实现的 ④自然选择决定生物进化的方向 ⑤生物进化的实质是基因频率的改变 ⑥隔离导致物种形成 ⑦适者生存，不适者被淘汰
A.②④⑤⑥⑦ B.②③④⑥
C.①②⑤⑥ D.①②③⑤⑦
31.(每空2分)现有下列物质:H2O ②空气Mg ④CaO ⑤H2SO4 ⑥Ca(OH)2 ⑦CuSO4·5H2O ⑧碘酒。其中，属于混合物的是____(填序号，下同);属于氧化物的是____;属于酸的是____;属于碱的是____;属于盐的是____。___ __,H___ ___，乙___________
(2)写出下列反应的化学方程式反应
①_________ ②________ ___
32.(每分 56.(7分)把一小球从离地面h=5m处，以v=10m/s的初速度水平抛出，不计空气阻力， (g=10m/s2)。求：(1)小球在空中飞行的时间;(2)小球落地点离抛出点的水平距离;
篇2：高考文综历史备考模拟试题
一、(每题4分，共35题，共140分)
下图是以北极为中心的俯视图，A、B为赤道上的两点，AB直线距离为地球赤道半径，此时地球处于近日点附近。据此完成1～2题。
1. 若非阴影部分为1月7日，阴影部分为1月8日，则北京时间为
A.7日0时 B.8日16时 C.7日16时 D.8日8时
2. 此时，一艘由伦敦驶往上海的海轮正途经北印度洋海区，船员的下列说法正确的是
A.这一天，正午桅杆影子朝正南方向 B.这一天，船员经历的昼长于夜
C.这一天，该地日出地方时晚于6:00 D.这一天，船在行驶过程中顺风顺水
下图为广州市连续两天日出日落相关数据，读图回答3～4题。
3. 与图中显示的信息最接近的节气是
A.春分 B.冬至 C.秋分 D.夏至
4. 图示今日太阳直射点的位置和移动方向是
A.南半球，向北移 B.北半球，向北移
C.北半球，向南移 D.南半球，向南移
读我国某区域年等降水量线分布图，完成下列5～6题。
5. 甲、乙两地降水量的差值可能是
A.100mm B.190mm C.320mm D.410mm
6. 影响甲处附近年等降水量线密集的主要因素是
A.植被因素 B.地形因素 C. 纬度位置 D.大气环流
下图是“我国某天气系统在某地过境时的气压与风速随时间的变化规律图”，分析判断7～8题。
7. 该天气现象是
A.东南沿海台风天气 B.冬天大风寒潮天气
C.华北地区沙尘暴天气 D.长江流域伏旱天气
8. 该天气系统是
A.快行冷锋 B.反气旋 C.热带气旋 D.准静止锋
读下图，回答9～11题
9. 关于图中两条河流特征相同点的叙述，正确的是
A.均自北向南流 B.均有凌汛现象
C.均为季节性积雪融水补给 D.夏季降水量较多
10.关于甲、乙两图所示区域自然现象的叙述，正确的是
A.甲区域地球自转线 速度大于乙区域
B.甲区域昼夜长短变化幅度大于乙区域
C.两区域地形类型均以高原为主
D.两区域植被类型均以草原为主
11.关于两河流沿岸地区的叙述，正确的是
A.两河流航运价值高，沿途经济发达
B.两河流均为世界古文明发源地，多名胜古迹
C.甲河流所经地区地形平坦，为重要的农产区
D.乙河流上建有世界上的水电站
12.汉代史学家司马迁在《史记?李斯列 传》中有一段关于秦朝的评论说：“秦无尺土之封，不立子弟为王，功臣为诸侯者，使后无战攻之患。”下列对题目材料信息的本质理解，最准是
A.肯定了秦朝统一的历史意义
B.肯定了秦朝地方行政体制建设的功效
C.敏锐地指出了分封制的弊端
D.指出分封制与郡县制最主要的不同点
13.“在共和国晚期，特别是在罗马帝国时期，司法者……建立起一项原则，即被告在被确认犯罪之前是无罪的，被告有权利在法庭的法官面前同原告对质。”这项“原则”
A.反映了罗马法的本质内涵是民主精神
B.体现了罗马法依照法律进行判决的原则
C.推动了罗马法由习惯法向成文法转变
D.确保了罗马境内居民权利的平等
14.某学者指出，在“改革与革命的赛跑”中，当改革的路被堵死，革命的爆发也就是时势使然了。与其说“革命”是下层“激进”的结果，不如说是被上层“顽固”逼迫出来的。好在革命后，在革命党、立宪派、袁世凯与清廷的四方博弈中，以极少的牺牲达成了和解。可见，该学者认为
A.辛亥革命的爆发纯属偶然
B.清廷改革失策加速革命爆发
C.革命是拯救中国的出路
D.清末“新政”改革毫无成效
15.《新全球史》中指出：“总的说，康乾盛世并不是真正的繁荣，鸦片战争也不是彻彻底底的灾难。”其中，“鸦片也不是彻彻底的灾难”指的是
A.扩大西方对华贸易 ，一定程度上缓解失业
B.直接加强了中西科技、思想、文化交流
C.冲击了小农经济，推动了中国近代化
D.丧失了关税自主权，便于列强倾销商晶
16.据统计1912～19，北京政府颁布的有关发展实业的条例、章程、细则、法规等达86项之多。这些法规和政策对整个经济发展的主要作用是
A.保证民族工业长期稳定发展 B.民族工业生产布局日趋平衡
C.规范了民族工业发展的秩序 D.民族工业生产结构日趋合理 17.1957年西欧六国签订《罗马条约》。对此，美国总统艾森豪威尔在会见法国代表团时说：“(欧洲)共同市场建成的那一天，将是自由世界最美好的日子之一，甚至要比赢得战争(‘冷战’)胜利的那一天更加美好。”美国支持“共同市场”反映的实质问题是
A.美国希望欧洲一体化为其推行霸权主义服务
B.欧洲一体化旨在摆脱美苏“冷战”的威胁
C.欧洲一体化增强了其对抗美国的实力
D.“冷战”的形成是欧洲一体化的必备条件
18.某学者认为中国人文精神的基本旨趣是实现人内在的某种理想人格。那么如果要“实现人的一种彻底的精神自由”，下列主张与之相符合的是
A.老庄道家的“乘物游心，亲近自然”
B.孔孟儒家的“修齐治平，内圣外王”
C.韩非法家的“抱法处势，道法者治”
D.墨家的“兼爱非攻，上同而不下比”
19. 1655年法国科学家帕斯卡写道：“人只不过是一株芦苇，本质上是最脆弱的东西，但他是 一株会思考的芦苇。……所以我们所有的尊严都在于思考……通过思考，我们理解世界。”这一思想反映了.
A.文艺复兴中的人文主义 B.宗教改革中的因信称义
C.启蒙运动中的理性主义 D.工业革命后的空想社会主义
20.194月17日列宁在《论无产阶级在这次革命中的任务》中指出：“资产阶级民主革命已经结束……资产阶级民主制已丧失了实行民主的一切可能性。”为此，他为布尔什维克党制定的任务是
A.暴力____资产阶级政权，建立无产阶级政权
B.由资产阶级民主革命过渡到社会主义革命
C. 没收垄断资本，实行战时共产主义政策
D. 选举产生苏维埃政府，行使人民民主权利
21.布热津斯基在《大棋局》中写道：“在20世纪的最 后中，世界事务发生了结构性的变化。”这里的“结构性的变化”主要表现在
A.多极化的世界格局已经形成 B.第三世界开始崛起
C.当前世界局势总体趋于紧张 D.两极格局结束，多极化趋势加强
22.王安石在变法之初就设置“制置三司条例司”，将财政经济的规划、决策权从三司独立出来，同时要求“一岁用度及郊祀大费，皆编制定式”。这一措施体现了王安石
A.将整顿吏治作为变法中心 B.借变法之机剥夺了三司财权
C.以积极节流作为理财思路 D.重视财政运行机制改革
23.《后汉书》载：“建武年间，(任延)诏征为九真太守。……九真俗以射猎为业，不知牛耕，民常告籴交址，每致困乏。延乃令铸作田器，教之垦辟。田畴岁岁开广，百姓充给。”这段记载反映了当地
A.推广曲辕犁后增加了耕地面积
B.开始注重精耕细作提高农业产量
C.自然资源的贫乏导致生活贫困
D.农民意识的落后导致生活贫困
24.新一届中央领导集体履新后，为改进工作作风，推出了“八项规定”、“六项禁令”。在这一背景下，某高档白酒的均衡价格由点E移到E′。在其他条件不变的情况下，下图中能正确反映这一变化的是
25.8月我国CPI(消费者物价指数)增速为2.7%，通货膨胀的压力仍然存在。能够从根本上缓解这一压力的措施是
A.引导消费者树立正确的消费观 B.国 家应多印发纸币
C.发展生产，保障有效供给 D.加强市场监管，打击市场炒作
26.的“”网购狂欢让金融、物流快递的业务量迅猛增长，与此同时需求信息的不真实性沿供应链逆流而上，产生逐级放大的现象，亦造成资源浪费。材料表明
A.消费有时决定生产 B.消费反作用于生产
C.消费需要理性原则 D.市场秩序亟待规范
27.民营 经济发展经常遭遇“玻璃门”现象：表面上看法律允许外资进入的领域民营资本也完全可以进入，一切是晶莹剔透、畅通无阻的。但当民营企业真正进入时会撞到“玻璃门”上，轻者被退回来，重者“头破血流”。为此要
①保证民营经济对国民经济的控制力、影响力
②保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争
③毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展
④毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
28.2013年5月起，广东公布各市最低工资标准，全省月最低工资标准分为1550元(广州市)、1310元(珠海、佛山、东莞、中山四市)、1130元(汕头、惠州、江门、肇庆四市)、1010元(韶关、阳江、湛江、茂名、清远等十一市)四类，平均增幅19.1%。提高最低工资标准是
A.获得劳动权益的基础 B.初次分配重视公平的措施
C.实行按劳分配的前提 D.再分配更注重效率的体现
29.如果一个人的境况由于变革而变好，因而他能够补偿另一个人的损失而且还有剩余，那么整体的效益就改进了，这就是福利经济学的“卡尔多改进”准则。下列措施符合该准则的是
①鼓励生产要素按贡献参与分配 ②健全转移支付能力
③增加对低收入人群的专项贷款 ④完善社会保障机制
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
30.人生因梦想而高飞，70年代恢复高考制度，上大学成为那个时代青年人的梦想。今天 有人梦想在城市立足，有人渴望回归田园;有人梦想更好的社会保障与更美丽的生态;有人梦想充分的政治参与---从文化生活的角度看，人们梦想差异的文化原因有
①文化是一定时代经济和政治的反映 ②人们的文化需求具有多样化、多方面、多层次的特点 ③各地文化带有明显的区域性特征 ④社会存在的变化发展决定社会意识的变化发展
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
31.“横平竖直写字”与“堂堂正正做人”紧密相连，汉字的一笔一画都蕴含着中华民族的智慧和情感，从形意到声韵组合都极富美感，这在世界文化领域是的。这主要体现了中华文化
A.源远流长 B.具有包容性 C.博大精深 D.具有地域性
32.习近平总书记指出：“实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神，以改革创新为核心的时代精神。”下列对“中国精神”认识正确的是
①这种精神是凝心聚力的兴国之魂、强国之魄
②这种精神自古就有，经久不衰
③这种精神折射出中国人民的团结统一、自强不息
④有了这种精神就能实现中国梦
A.②③ B.①③ C.③④ D.②④
33.某视频中，一只小猫头鹰被人用大手轻轻抚摸,它瞪大了眼睛，显得傻气而乖巧，
网友皆呼“萌”。但科学研究表明,它的“萌态”是因恐惧而身体僵硬、动作缓慢。 这
给我们的启示是
A. 要坚持具体问题具体分析
B. 要在普遍联系中把握事物
C. 人为事物的联系具有主观性
D. 既要看到现象，更要把握事物的本质
34.近几年，社会各界对土地管理制度改革的呼声日趋强烈。十八届三中全会指出：建立城乡统一的建设用地市场。在符合规划和用途管制前提下，允许农村集体经营性建设用地出让、租赁、入股，实行与国有土地同等入市、同权同价。这一改革旨在
A.调整上层建筑与经济基础不相适应的部分
B.调整生产 关系中与生产力不相适应的 部分
C.推行我国农村土地等生产资料迈向私有化
D.推动社会主义社会的对抗性矛盾的解决
35.右图漫画《庇护》，讽喻了当今社会的一些现象
①只注意事物发展的曲折性，而忽视其前进性
②只注意事物发展的前进性，而忽视其曲折性
③只注意愿望与效果的同一性，而忽视其斗争性
④只注意愿望与效果的斗争性，而忽视其同一性
A.①③ B.②④
C.②③ D.①④
二、材料解析题。(本大题6题，共160分)
36.(28分)阅读下列材料，结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一：
材料二：当前，油价高涨、交通拥堵、环境污染、能源短缺等问题凸显，汽车消费者日趋理性，提倡环保消费和前瞻消费。这种新的消费观念催生出低油耗、低排放、一车多能的时尚新车型，并逐步引领汽车消费的新趋势。
材料三：在发达国家，企业内工人工资一般会占企业运营成本的50%左右，而在中国则不到10%。在发达国家，劳动报酬在国民收入中所占的比重一般在55%以 上，在中国则不到42%，并呈逐年下降趋势;资本回报的比重却节节上扬。
(1)图6、图7反映了哪些经济信息?(6分)
(2)结合材料二，运用《经济生活》中消费对生产的反作用的知识，分析消费新趋势对汽车行业的影响。(12分)
(3)结合材料三，从《经济生活》角度分析如何解决上述问题。(10分)
37、(24分)阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一：习近平指出，面对人民群众新期待，我们必须坚定改革信心，以更大的政治勇气和智慧、更有力的措施和办法推进改革。可以说，改革是由问题倒逼而产生，又在不断解决问题中而深化。35年来，我们用改革的办法解决了党和国家事业发展中的一系列问题。同时，在认识世界和改造世界的过程中，旧的问题解决了，新的问题又会产生。制度总是需要不断完善，因而改革既不可能一蹴而就、也不可能一劳永逸。
材料二：有专家指出，实施创新驱 动发展战略，坚持走中国特色的自主创新之路，以全球视野谋划和推动创新，提高原始创新、集成创新和引进消化再创新能力关系着改革的成败。
( 1)结合材料一，运用所学唯物主义历史观的知识分析改革的必然性。(12分)
(2)结合材料二，运用《文化生活》中“文化创新”的知识，说说应如何提高创新能力。(12分)
38.(26分)城市是社会发展的一个窗口。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：西方学者比较中世纪的中国和西方的城市后认为：中国城市处于朝廷行政官僚的控制之下，城市在司法审判上表现出随意性。相比之下，欧洲的城市则更为自治和独立。大多数城市都有宪章和民法法典保护公民的法律权利。欧洲城市中的商业影响也要强大得多。而中国城市工商业中，国家起了主导作用，诸如国家制铁厂和皇家陶瓷厂(官窑)，食盐贸易的许可证制度等等。
——A.麦迪森《中国经济的长期表现》
材料二：近代中国出现的新兴城市主要集中在东部地区。其中，香港、青岛等长期为列强占据：上海、天津、汉口筹被辟为通商口岸，出现了畸形繁荣的商业区：近代工矿企业、商业的发展，推动了唐山、无锡等城市的兴起：郑州、石家庄等因地处铁路枢纽得到很大的发展。
一一摘编自周谷城《现代中国社会变迁概论》
(1)依据材料一，分别概括中世纪中国和西方城市的特点。(12分)
(2)依据材料二：分析中国近代城市兴起的原因。(6分)并简要分析其影响。(8分)
39.(26分)阅读材料，完成下列各题。
一战以来，国际局势风云变幻，身处其中的中国外交也经历了发展与演化的历程。
材料一：19以来，中国外交呈现出10年一小变、30年一大变的周期性变化。每隔30年左右为一个大周期，迄今已经历了三个周期，这三个周期的起点分别为1919年、1949年和1979年。在每个周期，中国的外交政策都会出现战略性调整。中国外交的这种周期性变化是中国与国际上其他力量实力对比的变化以及国内形势与国际局势联动的必然结果。
——摘编自刘胜湘《中国外交周期与外交转型》
材料二：人们总喜欢用单极化、两极化和多极化来称谓过去、现在或将来的世界格局。但这往往导致人们忽视这三种格局之间的复杂关系，把三者关系简单化……其实，所谓单极化、两极化和多极化都是一个相对的概念，指一个时期、一个阶段内的主要力量格局或主要发展趋势，但这三种概念都是相对的，在某种情况下是可以并存的，看不到三者之间存在某种内在联系，甚至把三者相互对立起来，把三者视为非此即彼的关系，可能是片面的。
——叶自成《对中国多极化战略的历史与理论反思》
(1)依据材料一并结合所学知识，概括指出第三个周期中国外交政策的“战略性调整”是什么?(8分)
(2)依据以上材料并结合所学知识试分析第三个周期中国外交政策的“战略性调整”是……国内形势与国际局势联动的必然结果”的原因。(8分)
(3)结合所学知识，评述材料二的观点。(要求：观点明确，论从史出，史论结合，逻辑清晰)(10分)
40. 本大题共6小题。(共38分)
读中国局部地图完成：(18分)
(1)山脉G西侧的地形单元为_____________;山脉F名称 ，它是 毫米等降水量线通过的地方。(6分)
(2)铁路名称：a_____________ 、c_____________、d 。(6分)
(3)黄河干流从②到③河段，水量迅速减少的主要原因有哪些?(6分)
读某地区等高线图，回答下列回答(20分)。
(4)A地区是 (地形区具体名称);该地区河流的主要补给形式及汛期分别是 、。 (6分)
(5)试说明B地区有利于农作物生长的主要自然原因。(6分)
(6)A地区沙漠广布，与西亚北非地区的沙漠相比，类型和成因有何不同?(8分)
41.本大题共4小题。(18分)
读印度东北部某水稻种植区多年降水量(单位：mm)资料和印度图，回答问题。
年份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月
1965年 0 13 10 36 15 130 405 290 170 64 3 5
1966年 28 10 18 0 53 112 371 356 264 81 76 8
1967年 13 20 10 36 15 130 405 290 170 64 3 5
1968年 15 56 18 20 13 28 322 510 109 52 0 0
1969年 25 25 3 0 0 8 218 244 158 0 20 10
(1)从表中数据归纳出该地降水的特点。(6分)
(2)一年中各月降水量均在50mm以上的时段为雨季。该地在1965年-1969年间最长的雨季为______个月。分析说明形成雨季长短差异显著的主要原因是什么?(4分)
(3)1969年当地水稻歉收，影响当年收成的主要气象灾害是________________。(2分)
(4)分析下图中水稻分布区的有利 自然条件。(6分)
篇3：高考文综历史部分模拟试题
一、单项选择题
1.下面哪些是孔子思想的内容
①“仁者，爱人”②“政在得民”③“兼爱”④贵贱有序
A.①②④
B.①④
C.①③
D.①②
2.“有无相生，难易相成，长短相较，高下相倾。”下列对老子的这一思想理解不准确的是()
A.含有朴素辩证法思想
B.认为世界万物和人类社会不断运动
C.认为事物相互依存且不断相互变化
D.认为对立的东西相互转化
3.“百家争鸣”局面形成与下列诸因素有关系的是()
①封建经济的迅速发展②私学的兴盛③各国纷争的社会环境④社会的剧烈变革
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③④
D.①②③④
4.提出“天有常道，地有常数”，“制天命而用之”的思想家是()
A.孟子
B.荀子
C.庄子
D.韩非子
5.孟子“民贵君轻”的思想主张()
A.否定了君主专制
B.具有民主政治的性质
C.适应了君主统治需要
D.代表了人民的利益
6.屈原受到我国人民崇敬并每年纪念他，最主要是因为()
A.他在文学上创造了新的文学体裁
B.他主张变革的政治成就
C.他的抗秦事迹
D.他的爱国爱民精神
7.下列哪些不是春秋时期的科技成就?()
①世界上首次关于哈雷彗星的记录②历法已确定了十九年七间的原则③世界上最早的天文学著作《甘石星经》④反映我国物理学重大成就的《墨经》⑤“望、闻、问、切”四诊法
A.①②③④
B.④⑤
C.③⑤
D.⑤
8.下列关于春秋战国时期文化的表述，正确的是()
A.“百家争鸣”各家学派中，儒、法两家最有实力
B.《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，其中“风”是西周的宫廷乐曲歌辞
C.诸子散文中庄子的散文以刚柔相济的辩论见长
D.青铜器的装饰由图案花纹发展为完整画面
二、材料解析题
9.阅读下列材料
材料1：若使天下……视人之宝若其宝，谁窃?视人之身若其身，谁贱?视人之家若其家，谁乱?视人之国若其国，谁攻?
材料2：无君子莫治野人，无野人莫养君子。
材料3：天下皆知美之为美，斯恶矣?皆知善之为善，斯不善矣?故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，声音相和，前后相随。
材料4：文王行仁义而王天下，惬王行仁义而丧其国，是仁用于古而不用于今世也。故曰世异则事异。
回答：
(1)以上四则材料各表述了哪一学派怎样的观点或主张?
(2)试对材料2和材料4的观点分别作简单的评价。
三、问答题
10.韩非子的理论为何受到当时统治者的推崇?有人认为韩非子的“法治”思想含有现代社会的“法治”的积极因素，你的看法如何?
篇4：英语高考模拟试题
C
Chinese Dinner Table
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
63. The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that___________.
A. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
B. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.
C. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
64. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?
a. serving soup.
b. a set of four cold dishes.
c. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.
d. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.
A. badc B. cabd C. bdac D. cdab
65. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ______.
A. taste different dishes
B. consume the food in the plate
C. show the friendship and politeness
D. put food into the plates of their guests
66. According to the message, the author’s attitude towards Chinese dinner table is______
A. critical B. objective C. negative D. positive
D
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
67. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. Road politeness
B. Traffic jams
C. Good manners
D. Modern drivers
68. Troubles on the road are often caused by________.
A. great speed
B. traffic jams
C. terrible road conditions
D. the behavior of the drivers
69. According to the writer, a good driver should________.
A. beat back when forced to face rude driving
B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
C. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
D. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
70. It is not always right for drivers to________.
A. master roadman ship
B. create atmosphere of good will
C. encourage old ladies to cross the road
D. give a friendly nod to show politeness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
___71____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___72____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ___73____ complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___74____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____75___ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节(15分)
你打算毕业后去美国留学，想咨询你的美国朋友Chris， 请你根据以下提示写一封信。
1. 目的：增长见识，体验文化;
2. 困惑：语言障碍，学业压力;
3. 征求建议。
注意：1. 词数不少于50
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Chris，
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
YoursJoe
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六和好友爬西山时你受伤的故事。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60.
篇5：高考模拟试题10
高考模拟试题10
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页
，第二卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷
类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上
。
3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷上的.答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1.What does Jack’s girl friend do?
A. She plays the piano. B. She organizes concerts.
C. She sells pianos.
2.What’s the man’s opinion on the TV set?
A. The TV set is too cheap to repair.
B. The TV set is not worth repairing.
C. Nothing is wrong with the TV set.
3.Who probably told a lie?
A. Sam. B. The man.
C. Nobody.
4.What’s the weather like?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s windy.
C. It’s cloudy.
5.How much does one shirt cost?
A. 9 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C.
4.5 dollars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6~7题。
6.W
篇6：高考物理模拟试题
10.如图甲所示，为测定物体冲上粗糙斜面能达到的最大位移x与斜面倾角 的关系，将某一物体每次以不变的初速率 沿足够长的斜面向上推出，调节斜面与水平方向的夹角 ，实验测得x与斜面倾角 的关系如图乙所示，g取10 m/s2，根据图象可求出
A.物体的初速率
B.物体与斜面间的动摩擦因数
C.取不同的倾角 ，物体在斜面上能达到的位移x的最小值
D.当某次 时，物体达到最大位移后将沿斜面下滑
11.如图，光滑水平面上放着质量为M的木板，木板左端有一个质量为m的木块。现对木块施加一个水平向右的恒力F，木块与木板由静止开始运动，经过时间t分离。下列说法正确的是
A.若仅增大木板的质量M，则时间t增大
B.若仅增大木块的质量m，则时间t增大
C.若仅增大恒力F，则时间t增大
D.若仅增大木块与木板间的动摩擦因数，则时间t增大
12.在地面附近，存在着一个有界电场，边界MN将空间分成上下两个区域I、II，在区域Ⅱ中有竖直向上的匀强电场，在区域I中离边界某一高度由静止释放一个质量为m的带电小球，如图甲所示，小球运动的 图像如图乙所示，不计空气阻力，则
A.小球受到的重力与电场力之比为3：5
B.在t=5 s时，小球经过边界MN
C.在小球向下运动的整个过程中，重力做的功大于电场力做的功
D.在1 s～4 s过程中，小球的机械能先减小后增大
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共52分)
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案，考生须用黑色签字笔答在答题纸上规定的答题区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。
二、填空题：本题共2小题，16分。
13.(8分)为了测量木块与木板间动摩擦因数 ，某小组使用位移传感器设计了如图所示实验装置，让木块从倾斜木板上一点A由静止释放，位移传感器可以测出木块到传感器的距离。位移传感器连接计算机，描绘出滑块相对传感器的位移s随时间t变化规律，如图所示。
①根据上述图线，计算0.4 s时木块的速度 _______m/s，木块加速度a=_____m/s2;
②为了测定动摩擦因数 ，还需要测量的量是_______;(已知当地的重力加速度g)
③为了提高木块与木板间动摩擦因数 的测量精度，下列措施可行的是_______。
A.A点与传感器距离适当大些B.木板的倾角越大越好
C.选择体积较大的空心木块D.传感器开始计时的时刻必须是木块从A点释放的时刻
14.(8分)某科技小组要测量一未知电阻Rx的阻值，实验室提供了下列器材：
A.待测电阻Rx
B.电池组(电动势3 V，内阻约5 )
C.电压表(量程3 V，内阻约3 000 )
D.电流表(量程5 mA，内阻约10 )
E.滑动变阻器(最大阻值50 ，额定电流1.0 A)
F.开关、导线若干
该小组使用完全相同的器材用不同的测量电路(电流表内接或外接)进行测量，并将其测量数据绘成U一I图象，如图甲和图乙所示。
①由测量结果判定_______图测量结果较为准确，其测量值Rx=_______ (结果保留三位有效数字)，Rx的测量值________真实值(选填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)。
②请把正确的测量电路图画在方框内。
三、计算题：本题包括3小题，共36分。解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。只写出最后答案的不能得分。有数值计算的题。答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
15.(8分)近来我国高速公路发生多起有关客车相撞的严重交通事故，原因之一就是没有掌握好车距，据经验丰富的司机总结，在高速公路上，一般可按你的车速来确定与前车的距离，如车速为80 km/h，就应与前车保持80 m的距离，以此类推，现有一辆客车以大小 =90 km/h的速度行驶，一般司机反应时间t=0.5 s(反应时间内车被视为匀速运动)，刹车时最大加速度 =5 m/s2求：
(1)若司机发现前车因故突然停车，则从司机发现危险到客车停止运动，该客车通过的最短路程?并说明按经验，车距保持90 m是否可行?
(2)若客车超载，刹车最大加速度减为 4m/s2;司机为赶时间而超速，速度达到 144 km/h;且晚上疲劳驾驶，反应时间增为 1.5 s，则从司机发现危险到客车停止运动，客车通过的最短路程?并说明在此情况下经验是否可靠?
16.(12分)如图所示为研究电子枪中电子在电场中运动的简化模型示意图。已知电子的质量是m，电量为e，在平面的ABCD区域内，存在两个场强大小均为E的匀强电场I和Ⅱ，两电场的边界均是边长为L的正方形(不计电子所受重力)。
(1)在该区域AB边的中点处由静止释放电子，求电子在ABCD区域内运动经历的时间和电子离开ABCD区域的位置;
(2)在电场I区域内适当位置由静止释放电子，电子恰能从ABCD区域左下角D处离开，求所有释放点的位置。
17.(16分)如图所示，倾斜轨道AB的倾角为37°，CD、EF轨道水平，AB与CD通过光滑圆弧管道BC连接，CD右端与竖直光滑圆周轨道相连。小球可以从D进入该轨道，沿轨道内侧运动，从E滑出该轨道进入EF水平轨道。小球由静止从A点释放，已知AB长为5R，CD长为R，重力加速度为g，小球与斜轨AB及水平轨道CD、EF的动摩擦因数均为0.5，sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8，圆弧管道BC入口B与出口C的高度差为l.8R。求：(在运算中，根号中的数值无需算出)
(1)小球滑到斜面底端C时速度的大小。
(2)小球刚到C时对轨道的作用力。
(3)要使小球在运动过程中不脱离轨道，竖直圆周轨道的半径 应该满足什么条件?
篇7：高考模拟试题9
高考模拟试题9
第一卷
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）省略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. -----Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?
-----______________. No problem at all.
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure
C. For pleasure D. At your pleasure
2._________was known to all that the 16th National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected _________general secretary of the Central Committee of the communist Party of China. He is_______ most promising leader of China
A. What; a ; a B. As; / ; the
C. It; / ; a D. It; the ; the
3.The lady has three daughters and _______________are at school.
A. two of them B. two of whom
C. the two of them D. the two of whom
4.He seemed to __________Jane. He knows her well.
A. introduce to B. be introducing to
C. be introduced to D. have been introduced to
5.Is this the main use that we make _______________of natural resources?
A. it B. which C. that D. /
6.-----Is there any flight to New York today?
-----I think there _________________, for the weather is too bad.
A. mustnt be B. may not be
C. shouldnt be D. cant be
7.Little Tom looks forward every winter to ___________on real ice, but his parents wouldnt like him to _____________it.
A. skate; do B. skating; do
C. skating; doing D. skating; doing
8.Energy is _______________ makes things work.
A. what B. everything C. something D. anything
9.I wanted some coffee, but _____________ left in the coffee maker.
A. none were B. nothing was
篇8：高考英语模拟试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(特别提醒：若非网上阅卷，如选E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)
With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy. 36 She described all the things she had to do―one was to make her bed―from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest. 37
Two weeks later she went into my office merrily.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years―and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what?”she said.“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either.”
38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect.This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡).The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 39
So what is the solution?There’s an easy way.Decide what you want in your life，and put that first.On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. 40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.
A.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
B.The point is to do something for yourself every day.
C.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.
D.This woman had made two major breakthroughs.
E.Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly.
F.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.
G.However，she went along with my idea.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Laughter is so familiar to every one of us.There is an English saying that 41 ，“He who laughs last laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
42 a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a big space between his teeth.In sixth grade，Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships.In double overtime(两个加时赛)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it―to the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the game.
But history，as they say，is a thing of the 45 .Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most 46 magazine，and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.”Simply google“Zac Efron”and you get more than 14 million 49 .Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and 50 in California.He took school 51 .According to Efron，“I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school.”It was his father who encouraged him to act.He took part in school 52 and acted in a local theater group. He also 53 singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 54 to the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off―why study movies 55 you can star in them?
Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 56 in High School Musical 3.Not bad for a 21-year-old.But Efron 57 remembers those bullies(欺人者).“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 58 .”Efron said.“Also，when you get made fun of，when people point out your 59 ，it’s an opportunity for you to rise above.”
Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now 60 all the way to the bank.
41.A.says B.goes C.reads D.talks
42.A.As B.Like C.For D.To
43.A.teased B.admired C.liked D.hated
44.A.strong B.right C.wrong D.active
45.A.past B.present C.moment D.time
46.A.effective B.respectful C.valuable D.influential
47.A.acting B.promoting C.advancing D.performing
48.A.thought B.served C.described D.treated
49.A.responses B.pictures C.passages D.comments
50.A.hired B.raised C.directed D.trapped
51.A.seriously B.formally C.cautiously D.easily
52.A.meetings B.reports C.1ectures D.performances
53.A.taught B.took C.cancelled D.escaped
54.A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.relieved
55.A.that B.when C.whether D.which
56.A.career B.role C.result D.movie
57.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever
58.A.admire B.observe C.earn D.consider
59.A.descriptions B.weaknesses C.strengths D.excuses
60.A.laugh B.cry C.sing D.run
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共l0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 61 he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city.
“That’s exactly 65 I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr.Brown said 68 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线( ____ )，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitress.
These scientists are smart in their fields，especially Sheldon.He has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others.Fortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistake.The waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.
The comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49.Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来email询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封email，包括以下内容：
1.感谢他的关心和帮助;
2.说明自己很乐意帮忙;
3.介绍辅导打算。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joe，________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
篇9：英语高考模拟试题
第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. Checked D. To check
22. John returned with two workers, with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.
A. whose B. their C. which D. that
23. ---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?
---A professor _____ a visit our school.
A. pays B. to pay C. paid D. paying
24. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ______ at 4 pm.
A. starts B. will start C. is to start D. started
25. He did what he could ______ her out of trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
26. ---Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I ______. See you later.
A. must B. should C. will D. can
27. ---When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.
---That’s _____ we differ.
A. how B. what C. which D. where
28. I ______ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.
A. was walking B. walked C. had walked D. walk
29. ---When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?
---Not until our program_______.
A. is approving B. is to approve
C. has been approved D. will be approved
30. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o’clock tonight.
A. has gone B. will be going C. went D. goes
31. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _____ Tom gets back.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
32. Our previous school building, ______like an “E”, was built in 1961.
A. being shaped B. to be shaped C. shaping D. shaped
33. _____entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.
A. At B. From C. Upon D. As
34. Our parents always tell us to believe in _______ we do if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.
A. would pass B. could pass
C. had passed D. would have passed
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
Run freely ――A lesson about Courage
One afternoon, many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I___36____ the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked ____37___ the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, ___38____freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short___39____. The boy had a big smile on his face___40____ he had just been set free from a ___41___. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without____42___ or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again ,still with a ___43___ on his face, as if nothing had happened.
Kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, but ____44___, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they____45___.
Not only was I impressed by the boy’s courage, but I was ___46__ touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so___47____, so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. His only __48___ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a ___49___, just being himself. He was not looking for__50___ or worrying about whether ____51____ was watching. He wasn’t concerned about being judged. He didn’t seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him ___52___and that it would be ___53___ if he did fall. No, all that___54___ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.
I learned a lot from that observation and ___55___, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.
36. A. left B. started C. stopped D. drove
37. A. outside B. down C. toward D. over
38. A. playing B. smiling C. rolling D. running
39. A. sight B. length C. time D. distance
40. A. even if B. so long as C. as though D. now that
41. A. prison B. house C. park D. castle
42. A. attention B. hesitation C. question D. application
43. A. puzzle B. smile C. pleasure D. surprise
44. A. therefore B. instead C. still D. anyhow
45. A. stop B. win C. achieve D. succeed
46. A. luckily B. apparently C. actually D. equally
47. A. confident B. joyful C. quiet D. proud
48. A. worry B. talent C. concern D. conclusion
49. A. student B. child C. player D. winner
50. A. chance B. fortune C. approval D. trouble
51. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. one
52. A. try B. run C. cry D. fall
53. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. frightening D. exciting
54. A. happened B. cared C. mattered D. related
55. A. experiment B. experience C. expressing D. expectation
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Father’s Garden
My father was always a good (酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
56. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?
A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.
B. He loved being in the garden with his father.
C. The garden was full of his favorite food.
D. The garden was just freshly tilled.
57. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.
A. stopped his gardening.
B. turned to other hobbies.
C. devoted more to gardening.
D. focused on planting tomatoes.
58. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?
A. There was a great harvest.
B. The garden was almost deserted.
C. No plant grew in the garden at all.
D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.
59. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?
A. He wanted to honor his father.
B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.
C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.
D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.
B
Comment on CRI
Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.
People Comments Yingtian Hu
Guangzhou, China This is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect! Sujan Parajuli,
Select city, Nepal I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008. We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational. Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well. Ibrahim
Rustamov,
Tajikistan With CRI, I was impressed by China’s rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best! Mike Thatcher,
London My family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China! 60. Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?
A. CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.
B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.
C. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.
D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.
61. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.
A. satisfy one’s need B. supply drinks
C. take care of D. keep in touch with
62. What can be concluded from the four comments?
A. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.
B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.
C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.
D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.
篇10：高考物理模拟试题
第I卷(选择题 共48分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。
1.在科学发展史上，很多科学家做出了杰出的贡献。他们在物理学的研究过程中应用了很多科学的思想方法，下列叙述正确的是
A.法拉第首先提出用电场线描绘抽象的电场这种形象化的研究方法
B.牛顿首次提出“提出假说，数学推理，实验验证，合理外推”的科学推理方法
C.用质点来代替有质量的物体是采用了理想模型的方法
D.场强表达式 和加速度表达式 都是利用比值法得到的定义式
2.粗细均匀的电线架在A、B两根电线杆之间。由于热胀冷缩，电线在夏、冬两季呈现如图所示的两种形状，若电线杆始终处于竖直状态，下列说法中正确的是
A.冬季，电线对电线杆的拉力较大
B.夏季，电线对电线杆的拉力较大
C.夏季与冬季，电线对电线杆的拉力一样大
D.夏季，电线杆对地的压力较大
3.一质点作直线运动的速度图像如图所示，下列选项正确的是
A.在4 s―5 s内，质点所受合外力做正功
B.在0―5 s内，质点的平均速度为7 m/s
C.在前6 s内，质点离出发点的最远距离为30 m
D.质点在4 s―6 s内加速度大小是0―2 s内加速度大小的2倍
4.如图所示，A、B两物块质量均为m，用一轻弹簧相连，将A用长度适当的轻绳悬挂于天花板上，系统处于静止状态，B物块恰好与水平桌面接触，此时轻弹簧的伸长量为x，现将悬绳剪断，则下列说法正确的是
A.悬绳剪断瞬间A物块的加速度大小为2g
B.悬绳剪断瞬间A物块的加速度大小为g
C.悬绳剪断后A物块向下运动距离2x时速度最大
D.悬绳剪断后A物块向下运动距离x时加速度最小
5.伽利略曾利用对接斜面研究“力与运动”的关系。如图所示，固定在水平地面上的倾角均为 的两斜面，以光滑小圆弧相连接。左侧斜面顶端的小球与两斜面的动摩擦因数均为 。小球从左侧顶端滑到最低点的时间为t1，滑到右侧最高点的时间为t2。规定两斜面连接处所在水平面为参考平面，则小球在这个运动过程中速度的大小 、加速度的大小a、动能Ek及机械能E随时间t变化的关系图线正确的是
6.如图所示，水平地面上不同位置的三个物体沿三条不同的路径抛出，最终落在同一点，三条路径的最高点是等高的，若忽略空气阻力的影响，下列说法正确的是
A.沿路径1抛出的物体落地的速率最大
B.沿路径3抛出的物体在空中运动的时间最长
C.三个物体抛出时初速度的竖直分量相等
D.三个物体抛出时初速度的水平分量相等
7.火星表面特征非常接近地球，可能适合人类居住。，我国志愿者王跃参与了在俄罗斯进行的“模拟登火星”实验活动。已知火星半径是地球半径的 ，质量是地球质量的 ，自转周期基本相同。地球表面重力加速度是g，若王跃在地面上能向上跳起的最大高度是h，在忽略自转影响的条件下，下述分析正确的是
A.王跃在火星表面所受火星引力是他在地球表面所受地球引力的 倍
B.火星表面的重力加速度是
C.火星的第一宇宙速度是地球第一宇宙速度的 倍
D.王跃在火星上向上跳起的最大高度是
8.一个正点电荷Q静止在正方形的一个角上，另一个带电质点射入该区域时，恰好能经过正方形的另外三个角a、b、c，如图所示，则有
A.a、b、c三点电势高低及场强大小的关系是
B.质点由a到b电势能增加，由b到c电场力做正功，在b点动能最小
C.质点在a、b、c三处的加速度大小之比是1：2：1
D.若改变带电质点在a处的速度大小和方向，有可能使其经过a、b、c三点做匀速圆周运动
9.如图所示，平行金属板中带电质点P处于静止状态，不考虑电流表和电压表对电路的影响，当滑动变阻器R4的滑片向b端移动时，则
A.电压表读数减小 B.电流表读数减小
C.质点P将向上运动 D.R3上消耗的功率逐渐增大
篇11：高考生物模拟试题
高考生物模拟试题
本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。
一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.在细胞的生命历程中，会出现分裂、分化等现象。下列叙述错误的是
A.细胞的有丝分裂对生物性状的遗传有贡献
B.哺乳动物的造血干细胞是未经分化的细胞
C.细胞分化是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果
D.通过组织培养可将植物叶肉细胞培育成新的植株
【答案】B
【解析】哺乳动物的造血干细胞是已经分化的细胞。
2.某种物质可插入DNA分子两条链的碱基对之间，使DNA双链不能解开。若在细胞正常生长的培养液中加入适量的该物质，下列相关叙述错误的是
A.随后细胞中的DNA复制发生障碍
B.随后细胞中的RNA转录发生障碍
C.该物质可将细胞周期阻断在分裂中期
D.可推测该物质对癌细胞的增殖有抑制作用
【答案】C
【解析】某物质可插入DNA分子两条链的碱基对之间，使DNA双链不能打开，说明该物质会阻碍DNA分子的解旋，因此会阻碍DNA分子的复制、转录和抑制细胞增殖，A、B、D三项均正确;因DNA分子的复制发生在间期，所以该物质可将细胞周期阻断在分裂间期，C项错误。
3.下列关于动物激素的叙述，错误的是
A.机体内、外环境的变化可影响激素的分泌
B.切除动物垂体后，血液中生长激素的浓度下降
C.通过对转录的调节可影响蛋白质类激素的合成量
D.血液中胰岛素增加可促进胰岛B细胞分泌胰高血糖素
【答案】D
【解析】胰岛A细胞分泌胰高血糖素。
4.关于高等植物叶绿体中色素的叙述，错误的是
A.叶绿体中的色素能够溶解在有机溶剂乙醇中
B.构成叶绿素的镁可以由植物的根从土壤中吸收
C.通常，红外光和紫外光可被叶绿体中的'色素吸收用于光合作用
D.黑暗中生长的植物幼苗叶片呈黄色是由于叶绿素合成受阻引起的
【答案】C
【解析】一般情况下，光合作用所利用的光都是可见光，可见光不包括红外光和紫外光。
5.如果采用样方法调查某地区(甲地)蒲公英的种群密度，下列做法中正确的是
A.计数甲地内蒲公英的总数，再除以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度
B.计数所有样方内蒲公英总数，除以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度
C.计算出每个样方中蒲公英的密度，求出所有样方蒲公英密度的平均值，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度
D.求出所有样方蒲公英的总数，除以所有样方的面积之和，再乘以甲地面积，作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度
【答案】C
【解析】估算种群密度最常用的方法之一是样方法：在被调查种群分布的范围内，随机选取若干个样方，通过计数每个样方内的个体数，求得每个样方内的种群密度，以所有样方内种群密度的平均值作为该种群
★ 高考语文模拟试题
★ 会考模拟试题
★ 高考试题
★ 联考综合模拟试题
高考模拟试题参考文（锦集11篇）
