【导语】“柚籽”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇雅思写作机考与笔试的异同，以下是小编为大家整理后的雅思写作机考与笔试的异同，欢迎参阅，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
- 目录
篇1：雅思写作机考与笔试的异同
雅思写作机考与笔试的异同
一、雅思写作机考和笔试的异同
UKVI雅思机考所针对的只是学术类雅思考试，因此写作的考试内容是小作文与大作文。
相同点：
与笔试相同，雅思写作机考也是给出大小作文的题目，小作文也会给出相应的图表。做题顺序自己能够自由选择。两种考试都会给草稿纸。
不同点：
有不同之处，即大作文要求把文章写在答题纸上，但是机考要求把文章直接敲在答题框中。以下是小作文、大作文的机考界面，考生们要认真的看下：
可以看出机考界面会自动计数大家的写作字数，考生不需要又去估算自己的字数是不是达标的问题了。而且雅思写作的字数大概是250字左右，相当于答题框写上一半便行了。因此考生也不必像笔试一样，担心答题纸不够用的问题。
二、如何应对雅思考试写作机考的变化
与笔试相比，雅思写作机考更加的人性化。考生需要把文章敲打到对应的答题框里即可。同时答题框与题目在同一个界面上，适合考生做题。除此之外考生根本不用害怕文章的保存与字数够不够的问题以及字迹难看的问题。
当考生们备考写作时需要抓住的有2个方面。其一是快速掌握各类文章结构的写法，积累常见的素材。这样在考场不论碰到的题目是什么，都能够快速地确定文章结构，构思文章行文顺序，并有新鲜的素材充实文章。其二是把打字速度提升。写作总共需要完成400~460左右的字，如果考生打字太慢，或者总是忙中出错，时间到了，考试会自动结束，势必会影响考生的写作考试成绩。
雅思大作文模板：转基因食品安全
The range and quality of food has been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people think it is good and others think it is harmful. Discuss two sides and give your opinion.
雅思大作文模板范文参考：
Technology, the mighty force which is created by the comparatively smaller, walnut-shaped human brain, has changed the landscape, redefined the natural resources and even diversified the food we human beings rely on. The opponents and the proponents both hold their own justifications and I deem that there is no black-or-white conclusion of this issue.
It is more likely that food shortage will undermine the wellbeing of masses less frequently if technology and scientific breakthrough improve the quality and range of choices. In the past when we human beings relied heavily on the rather limited sources of food, a spell of abnormal weather can pose a threat to the yield of the crops and the health condition of livestock, let alone the unpredicted climate change. However, the miserable past is no longer the case today. People are less prone to the impact of scarcity of the food supply and the quality as more food sources can be utilized with the advancement of science.
On the other hand, the skeptics think technology a two-edged sword and the potential risks of technologically-modified food can never be underestimated. The security of some food generated by technology has not been identified, thereby entailing some unpredictable consequences. The genetically modified food, a milestone in human history, provides more options of food and enhance the quality on the one hand, also induces the doubts on its potential harm to human body and health.
Personally, I suppose a reconciliation should be achieved between this two statements. What really matters on this issue is how properly the technologically- changed food can function in the society and what the following steps we shall take if some dire consequences arise. After all , it is the tiny brain that has the final say instead of the technology it creates.
雅思大作文模板：面对面交流
People believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思大作文模板范文参考：
Now you are benefiting from the use of mobile phone and the Internet as social interaction media, could you imagine what your daily lives would be without these inventions? Some people claim that individuals are gradually losing face-to-face communication skills. Nevertheless, from personal perspective, online communication cannot make people lose the ability of offline communication.
Apparently, excessive use of the Internet and mobile phones has been undermining our interpersonal relationship offline. Even during a face-to-face conversation, it is no rare thing that everyone is busy looking at his cellphones, neglecting his friends or families across the dinner table. In addition, it has become incredibly easy to contact each other electronically and share information instantly in social community. Gone are the days when people could only communicate via fixed telephone or writing letters which took several days to reach others. So no one is not crazy about smart phones and computers which boast cutting-edge functions like sharing photos and videos with more friends simultaneously.
In spite of the popularity of technological progress mentioned above, never should we turn a blind eye to the irreplaceablity of face-to-face communication. It is common that many schools impart knowledge to students by teaching in classrooms instead of distance education. The same is true of the cooperation among companies, which needs face to face conversation to acquire trust with each other in advance. Furthermore, although online contact may possess increasing numbers of friends, the permanence of mutual relationships cannot lack face-to-face interactions, which can be confirmed by the example of the closest friends and even loving couples. Besides, solving tricky issues are generally more effective and more convenient by surrounding colleagues or friends than by those who live and work in remote places and need online communication.
篇2：雅思机考写作考试实战经验
雅思机考写作考试实战经验分享
关于写作
写作部分是个人体验最好的一个部分，考场键盘的打字舒适度较高，小作文的时候左边是图表，右边是写作空间，左右比对十分方便。下面实时的字数统计，也能很直观的检查到字数是否符合要求。
写作
完成阅读考试后，进入机考的最后一部分写作考试。和之前一样，监考人员会下发含有写作机考Password的A4雅思个人信息纸。考生在完成登陆后，即可看到下面这个页面：
点击Start test后进入Part 1小作文页面：
考生需要将答案写入屏幕右边的空格处，电脑会自动计算字数，并在左下角实时显示字数。大家的答案将被自动保存。考生可自行决定先完成哪个写作题目。 这道小作文样题来自剑雅5的Test 4。我在样题上做了一下给大家展示效果。这是我用空格键按了8下，写了第一句话之后：
屏幕右下方自动统计我写了19个字。 这是我的第一段，除第一句的信息交待，第二句我写的是全文最重要的一句话(Overview)：
屏幕右下方自动统计共52个字。 这是小作文写完后的页面：
完成这篇小作文我一共写了170个字。 在纸笔考试中，对于分段，通常有两种方式：一种是缩进式(indented)，每段话开头缩进4个字母，段与段之间不空行;另一种是齐头式(blocked)，每段话开头顶格写，段与段之间空一行。当然，考生也可以缩进加空行，即每段话开头缩进4个字母，段与段之间空一行。 机考时，由于考生不需操心纸张不够，也不需因为写错了单词要划掉或用橡皮擦掉，完全可以使用第三种缩进加空行的方式。
Part2大作文
在考试最后10分钟和5分钟时，屏幕顶端的时间提醒将变红并闪烁。时间到，考试结束，出现此页面：
考试开始前，你需要做的是
每部分考试正式开始前，在监考人员宣读完机考注意事项后，下发包含有登陆username 和password的A4雅思个人信息纸。考生均需在监考人员指示下登陆考试系统。在登陆后，首先完成核对个人信息的关键一步，然后是阅读机考操作指南及完成屏幕设置，不能提前开始作答，否则将会视为违规。
(事实上，大家无法提前进入下一个步骤，因为同一考场的开始考试时间是统一的。即便点击了继续，也只会比其他人更早看见旋转的菊花而已。)
· Help选项：在每部分的考试全程中，屏幕右上方均会出现Help选项。考生可随时点击了解相关操作信息，包括页面功能键如何使用，每种题型答题操作方法等
· 屏幕设置：在每部分的考试全程中，大家均可随时点击屏幕右上方的设置选项，调整适合自己的文字大小和颜色，背景色及屏幕分辨率。
暂停考试：如需暂停考试离开考场，可点击屏幕右上方Hide Tab按钮隐藏屏幕。回到座位时，点击Resume Test选项即可继续考试。
· 时间管理：每个部分的考试中，大家均可在屏幕顶端看见以倒计时方式显示的时间，随时查询剩余的考试时间。在每部分考试最后10分钟和5分钟时，屏幕顶端的时间提醒将变红并闪烁。当时间完结时，考试将自动结束。
听力与阅读共同的答题操作指南
·3种题目之间跳转的操作方式：
1.点击屏幕底部导航栏Navigation Bar中的题号
2.点击屏幕右下方的“向右箭头”或“向左箭头”实现跳转或回看
3.使用键盘Tab键 (官方的机考Tutorial未提到，本人考试亲测可用
· 已完成题目的不同标记：在屏幕下方的导航栏的相应题号上会划出下划线。
· 方便考生检查的小功能：
点击屏幕左下方导航栏最左边的Review按钮做标记。此时，题目编号的形状会由方形变成圆形。大家可在考试结束前随时回看检查。(Review是帮助考生方便检查并不呈现在最后的答案中，不会影响你的得分。)
以上就是雅思机考写作考试实战经验分享的全部内容。从上文可以看出从纸笔考切换成雅思机考后，在考试流程上面还是有很多变化的。特别是在写作的这一个部分。如果考雅同学准备报考雅思机考的话，最好先了解一下雅思机考写作的流程和考过的同学的经验。
雅思阅读全真练习系列：Seeking an energy holy trinity
Seeking an energy holy trinity
1 NEELIE KROES, the European Union’s competition commissioner, did not mince her words when reporting on Europe’s energy markets on Wednesday January 10th. Europe’s energy firms have failed to invest in networks and so customers are suffering. Those “vertically integrated” energy companies such as Electricité de France (EDF) or Germany’s E.ON, widely dubbed as “national champions”, are effectively behaving like local monopolies. Shy of competition, eager for artificially high prices, they are helping to block the efficient generation, transmission and distribution of energy on the continent.
2 Energy prices vary wildly across Europe. Ms Kroes wants to see cheaper energy, and intends to push suppliers to divest their distribution network and to get them to invest more in transportation systems so that more energy—in the form of gas, or electricity, for example—can flow easily over borders. It is remarkably hard, for example, for gas-poor Germany to import from the neighbouring, gas-rich Netherlands. Companies that dominate national markets have, so far, had little interest in improving the interconnections which would mean lower prices for consumers across the continent.
3 Ms Kroes, of course, will struggle to get her way. The European Commission, which on the same day presented its recommendation for improving EU energy policy, also wants to see the unbundling of ownership, the legal separation of energy suppliers and transporters, something that the integrated energy companies and interested governments, notably in France and Germany, are bound to oppose ferociously.
4 Complicating the matter is an argument over the security of energy supply in Europe. Much has been made of the risk for western Europe of depending too heavily on Russian exports of gas. Russia under Vladimir Putin is prone to using energy exports as a blunt tool of foreign policy, especially when trying to bully countries in its hinterland. Last year Russia interrupted gas deliveries to Ukraine, affecting supplies in central and western Europe too. This week it blocked oil exports passing via Belarus to Europe, though that spat was soon resolved.
5 The risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in Europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by Ms Kroes. The likes of E.ON and EDF may claim that only protected national champions are able to secure supply, by striking long-term deals with powerful foreign suppliers. The Commission disagrees. Such deals are too often politically motivated and far from transparent. Protection has been tried for long enough and evidently has not worked for the internal market, nor have these companies secured the best deals for consumers from the Russians.
6 In contrast, the Commission's new policy proposes, ideally, a break-up of these companies into suppliers and distributors. (As a second best solution, especially for France and Germany, it recommends the management of the networks by a third party.) Properly independent managers of Europe's energy networks would have a strong incentive to build interconnecting pipelines and power lines across borders. For the gas market another means of ensuring competition and security would be finding a more diverse range of suppliers, for example by building more terminals for the import of liquified natural gas. It would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised Britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.
7 Whether any of this is likely to happen soon, however, is another matter. The Commission is also calling for European governments to agree on a common effort to reduce carbon emissions by at least 20% by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels). If America is willing to play ball, the Commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%. Achieving either target would mean promoting cleaner cars, a more effective emissions-trading system for Europe, wider use of public transport and a sharp increase in the use of renewable sources of energy, like wind and solar power. All that is laudable enough, but will also require political horse-trading as governments—Europe’s leaders are due to meet in March to discuss the various energy proposals—try to avoid commitments that may hurt domestic energy companies or make European firms less competitive than rivals in America, Asia and elsewhere.
(689 words)
Questions 1-5 Do the following statements reflect the views of the writer in the reading passage?
In boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet write
YES if the statement reflects the views of the writer
NO if the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1. Europe’s energy companies have funded the construction of the distribution network.
2. There has been a wide range of energy prices within Europe.
3. Gas-poor Germany has to pay a price higher than average to import gas from its neighbour.
4. E.ON and EDF may oppose the liberalisation due to their concerns about the security of energy supply.
5. The European Commission proposes to reduce carbon emissions by 30% if the U.S. is willing to cut its.
Questions 6-10 Look at the box of countries below.
Choose One or Two countries to complete the following sentences.
Write your answers in boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet.
Countries
A. Belarus
B. Britain
C. France
D. Germany
E. Russia
F. Ukraine
G. The U.S.
6. It’s dangerous for western Europe to depend too much on gas imports from ……
7. A liberalised policy of energy supply was enforced over ten years in …
8. Last year energy supplies in central and western Europe was affected owing to the interruption of gas deliveries to …
9. The governments in …… are bound to oppose the separation of energy suppliers and transporters?
10. Oil exports passing via … to Europe was blocked this week.
Questions 11-14
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the reading passage above for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14.
11. The EC disagrees with energy firms to strike long-term deals with foreign suppliers because such deals are usually far from …
12. The EC proposes to split those “national champions” into …
13. A more diverse range of suppliers would guarantee …in the European gas market.
14. The realization of carbon emissions reduction would require the promotion of cleaner cars, a better emissions-trading system, wider use of public transport and more use of … of energy.
篇3：gre写作issue与argument的异同
gre写作 issue与argument的异同
gre写作两篇作文相同点
虽然gre作文argument和issue有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的：
1. 文章基本要求相同
gre两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然gre考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。
2. 文章评分标准相同
除了规范要求外，gre两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。
3. 官方复习资源相同
无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇gre作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了官方公布的作文练习题外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。
gre写作两篇作文不同点
说完了相似之处，接下来小编为大家介绍一下两篇作文的不同之处：
1. 写作具体要求区别
gre ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。
2. 写作难度有所不同
对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。
3. 复习方法花费时间不同
ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看gre备考资料备考资料等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。
ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方练习题学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时，考生在学习gre作文备考资料时，对于ARGU部分的备考资料，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。
GRE写作高分范文：批判性思维
Too much time, money, and energy are spent developing new and more elaborate technology. Society should instead focus on maximizing the use of existing technology for the immediate benefit of its citizens.
I must say that I reject this statement. While it is true that we need to support society as much as possible with current technology, that does not in any way mean that we should stop progressing simply because our current technology cannot handle all the problems we have brought to it. Does that mean that we should simply accept the status quo and make do? No, I don’t think so. To do so would be tantamount to adopting a fatalistic approach; I think most people would reject that.
Technology has helped, and it has hurt. Without it, we would never have our standard of living, nor quality of nutrition, expectation of a long and productive life span, and the unshakable belief that our lives can be made even better. But it has also brought us universal pollution, weapons so powerful as to be capable of rendering us extinct, and the consequent fear for our survival as species and as a planet. Technology is indeed a double-edged sword. And yet, I still have to argue in its favor, because without it, we have no hope.
Some might argue that we would be better off without technology. They might say that a return to a less technologically driven approach to life would have the benefits of reducing stress and allowing us to live simpler, happier lives, like those of our forebears. Such an idea is seductive, so much so that much of art and all of nostalgia are devoted to it. But upon closer inspection, one realizes that such a move would only return us to a life of different kinds of stress, one of false simplicity, one fraught with danger. It would be a life
without antibiotics where a minor cut could prove deadly. It would be a life where childbirth is the main killer of women, and where an emergency is dealt with in terms of hours and days instead of minutes and hours; a life where there are no phones or cars or planes or central heating, no proven drug therapies to treat mental illness, no computers. Would this world really make people happy?
What we already have, we have. And since the only way to move is forward, instead of allowing ourselves to be paralyzed by fear and worry, we need to learn how to clean up the pollution we have caused, and how to deal with a world that feeds on weapons and mass destruction. Doing these things means having to move away from technology into a more difficult realm, that of diplomacy and compromise: to move from the bully stance of “I am bigger and better and I have more toys and so I win” to a place where everyone wins.
Technology is the thing that will allow people to do that. But, advanced as it is, it is still in its infancy. We have to allow it to grow up and mature in order to reap the real rewards that it can bring. And there are even greater rewards ahead of us than what the world has already experienced. When technology is pushed to the outer edge, that is where serendipitous discoveries can occur. This has been seen throughout technological advancement, but the easiest example is probably the space program which made us think, really hard, about how to do things in a different environment. It gave us telecommunications, new fabrics and international cooperation. Paramedical devices, so that people can be treated even as they are being transported to the hosptal, are a direct development of that technology. None of this would have happened in the time frame that it did if we had not pushed for technological advancement. If we had decided to
第二段：
(概述科技的两面性)Technology has helped, and it has hurt. (具体讨论科技的贡献)Without it, we would never have our standard of living, nor quality of nutrition, expectation of a long and productive life span, and the unshakable belief that our lives can be made even better. (具体讨论科技的危害)But it has also brought us universal pollution, weapons so powerful as to be capable of rendering us extinct, and the consequent fear for our survival as species and as a planet. Technology is indeed a double-edged sword. (表明已考虑到科技的危害，但是依然坚持自己立场)And yet, I still have to argue in its favor, because without it, we have no hope.
第三段：
(提出反方的立场)Some might argue that we would be better off without technology. They might say that a return to a less technologically driven approach to life would have the benefits of reducing stress and allowing us to live simpler, happier lives, like those of our forebears. Such an idea is seductive, so much so that much of art and all of nostalgia are devoted to it. (通过具体论据反驳反方的观点)But upon closer inspection, one realizes that such a move would only return us to a life of different kinds of stress, one of false simplicity, one fraught with danger. It would be a life without antibiotics where a minor cut could prove deadly. It would be a life where childbirth is the main killer of women, and where an emergency is dealt with in terms of hours and days instead of minutes and hours; a life where there are no phones or cars or planes or central heating, no proven drug therapies to treat mental illness, no computers. Would this world really make people happy?
第四段：
(在第三段驳论的基础上进一步立论)What we already have, we have. And since the only way to move is forward, instead of allowing ourselves to be paralyzed by fear and worry, we need to learn how to clean up the pollution we have caused, and how to deal with a world that feeds on weapons and mass destruction. Doing these things means having to move away from technology into a more difficult realm, that of diplomacy and compromise: to move from the bully stance of “I am bigger and better and I have more toys and so I win” to a place where everyone wins.
第五段：
Technology is the thing that will allow people to do that. (指出支持观点存在的一点不足)But, advanced as it is, it is still in its infancy. (解决方案)We have to allow it to grow up and mature in order to reap the real rewards that it can bring. And there are even greater rewards ahead of us than what the world has already experienced. When technology is pushed to the outer edge, that is where serendipitous discoveries can occur. This has been seen throughout technological advancement, but the easiest example is probably the space program which made us think, really hard, about how to do things in a different environment. It gave us telecommunications, new fabrics and international cooperation. Paramedical devices, so that people can be treated even as they are being transported to the hospital, are a direct development of that technology. None of this would have happened in the time frame that it did if we had not pushed for technological advancement. If we had decided to “focus on maximizing the use of existing technology” instead of foolishly reaching for the stars, we would not have made those discoveries which now are the bedrock of the 21st century.
gre满分作文重点：Critical Thinking.当然，提高critical thinking能力的同时，也很有必要包装语言。
GRE写作高分范文：名人观点
When famous people give their opinions, many people listen. Should we pay attention to those remarks?
When Tom Cruise once appeared in a TV program, he was too excited so he jumped up and down the couch. Later “jump the couch” was adopted in the American dictionary for slang. This is a bit exaggerating, but it definitely reflects the fact that when famous people give their opinions, many people listen. But, should we pay attention to these remarks or actions?
Firstly, famous people are “famous”, for they have one or few aspects that exceed common people. Like Albert Einstein once said, “I think and think for months, for years, ninety-nine times the conclusion false, but the hundredth time I am right.” As a brilliant scientist, he speaks of the right attitudes towards science and inspires countless people to fight for the truth. Hollywood actors or actresses, they may talk about their dressing styles or skin cares on magazine. These are all advice that we might as well take, for real life is not just serious academic things but also the satisfaction of living.
But the point is that, celebrities are not perfect role models for the public. Once I heard a story about Einstein, saying that he nearly got into the water when he once harassed a young lady and got refused when they were in a boat in a park. Is Einstein evil somehow? No! He’s just being human. Then is it wrong to harass ladies? Yes. But all humans make mistakes. Celebrities are experts in certain areas but not all. In some other fields, they should even learn from us.
Generally, there are two extremes when talking about celebrities: the public are either too critical or too superstitious. Objectively, both of the attitudes are unnecessary. As a Chinese saying which generalizes this situation the best goes: to take in the good, while to get rid of the bad.
篇4：雅思写作解读：自由与规则
雅思写作范文解读：自由与规则
考试题目：in modern society, some people think rules and laws restrain people from their freedom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
文章可分为四段。第一段引出文章话题，认为规则并非扼杀自由之灵魂，而是保障了自由;第二段则是先抑后扬，承认规则从一定程度上限制了自由，其实有效地保护了人民的利益。第三段论证其观点：自由是相对的，规矩和法律实质上保护了大多数人，且规则有其历史渊源。最后一段，举出反例，要求人们依然尽可能地遵守规则
下面附上范文，请注意文章中词汇与搭配。
Word Count: 266
Freedom is to rule what a flame is to an iceberg. Enemies or friends, different people have different views on this debate. Some believe that rules and laws kill the soul of freedom in the modern society. However, I believe that it is the regulations that protect the surroundings of freedom and civil rights indeed.
Frankly, drawing up too many rules and laws without limitations will obstruct the path of seeking freedom. Namely, people will not pursue freedom with the heavy loss of other benefits, even the loss of their lives. However, this situation only occurs in rare conditions like warfare or regime shift. In fact, reasonable regulations protect rather than destroy freedom.
When it comes to how rules and laws guarantee people ‘s freedom, there are three ways obviously. Firstly, freedom, with a fancy name, is a relative and subtle thing, which can never be ascertained by certain definitions and conditions. No absolute freedom results in impossibility to pursue absolute freedom. Secondly, absolute freedom will bring about a weird situation that people who focus on their own benefits would demolish others’ benefits if no regulation is established in society. In other words, most rules and laws play roles in shielding the public order and benefits. Lastly, laws and rules also have cultural implications in a general view. At least, they should be regarded as human ‘s legacy, historically and traditionally.
All in all, without laws and rules, society will be in chaos undoubtedly. To seek more freedom, we should try to adapt to all the sound rules as a compromise at first.
雅思写作：购物与金钱话题经常使用的英文短语&句型
disposable income
可支配收入
例句
Since they don't have any children and their rent is very cheap, they've a lot of disposable income.
由于他们没有孩子而且房租也非常便宜，所以他们手头可支配的收入相当宽裕。
常用的联想短语或句型
>>conspicuous consumption
=buying expensive things to show people how rich someone is
大手大脚的消费
例句
Many people believe that conspicuous consumption is an antisocial behaviour.
很多人认为大手大脚的消费是一种对社会有害的行为。
>>levy a tax on...
= officially request payment of a tax
(政府)对......征税
例句
A new tax has been levied an cigarettes.
政府开始征收一项新的香烟税。
be economical
经济实用的，节省开支的
例句
A small family car is more economical than a large car.
一辆小的家用汽车比大型汽车要经济些。
常见的近义短语或句型
>>be cost-effective
=be economical in terms of the services received for the money spent
物有所值的
例句
We need a cost-effective solution to the problem.
我们需要找出一个能解决这个问题的高性价比解决方案。
>>be penny-wise and pound-foolish
= be extremely careful about small amounts of money but not careful enough about larger amounts
贪图小利吃大亏
例句
These education budget cuts are really penny-wise and pound-foolish.
这份削减教育预算的决议实在是贪小便宜吃大亏。
a source of income
收入来源
例句
Edward does not have any other source of income apart from his job
除了他的工作，爱德华没有其他的收入来源了。
常用联想短语或句型
>>scrimp and save to do sth.
=spend very little money because you want to save it to buy sth. expensive
(为了将来进行某种很高的消费而) 省吃俭用
例句
They had to scrimp and save to pay for the holiday.
他们为了假期省吃俭用。
>>belong to sb.
= be owned by sb.
属于某人的财物
例句
If you take things belonging to the company without permission, you will face disciplinary action.
如果你未经许可拿走公司财物。
make ends meet
勉强保持收支平衡
例句
My wages were so low I had to take a side job just to make ends meet.
我的工资实在是太低了，我还得千另外一份兼职才能勉强保持收支平衡。
常用联想短语或句型
>>be broke
= be completely without money
身无分文(请注意这个意思不能说成be broken)
例句
I'm always broke by the end of the month.
我每个月都是月光族。
>>abject poverty
= extreme poverty
极端的贫困
例句
Over a billion people are still living in abject poverty and each year, over six millionchildren die as a result of malnutrition.
有超过10亿的人还生活在极端的贫困之中，而且每年有600万的儿童死于营养不良。
the cost of living
生活开支
例句
If you are a student planning on moving to London, one important consideration will be the cost of living there.
如果你是一名正准备搬到伦敦的学生，那么你必须要考虑好生活成本的问题。
常用的联想短语或句型
>>standard of living
= the type of lice that a person or society has
生活水平，生活标准
例句
Britain has a varied standard of living, from the very affordable to the really expensive.
从极易达到的到非常昂贵的,英国有着多样化的生活标准。
>>receipt
= a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money
收据
例句
If you return wanted shoes straightaway , with a receipt，the shop will probably give you a refund.
如果你退回不想购买的鞋并附有收据，商店很可能会给你退款。
cost sb. a fortune
让某人花了很多钱
例句
A tank of petrol can cost you a fortune these days.
加满一箱汽油要花费你一笔不菲的钱。
常见近义短语或句型
>>The bill for...is exorbitant.
= being very expensive
某物过于昂贵
例句
The bill for dinner in that restaurant is exorbitant.
那家餐馆的餐费实在是太昂贵了。
>>prohibitively high prices
= prices that are so high they prevent people from buying sth.
过于高昂的价格
例句
Apart from the prohibitively high medicine prices, the cost of maintaining medical equipment is rising as well.
除了过于高昂的医疗费用，对医疗器械的维护费用也同样上涨了。
常见反义短语或句型
>>be free of charge
= cost nothing
完全免费的
例句
You can buy two and pay for just one一the other is free of charge.
这件商品是买一送一的，赠品完全免费。
>>make a fortune
= earn a very large amount of money
发财
例句
Even if you don't make a fortune from this herb, there are few sights more attractive than a field of purple coneflowers.
即使你不靠这些草药发财，也很少会有比一望无际的紫色金花菊更吸引人的美景了。
the haves and the have-nots
有钱人与穷人的总称
例句
Unfortunately, the gap between the haves and the have-nots has been widening.
不幸的是，贫富之间的鸿沟正在不断加宽。
常用联想短语或句型
>>accumulate wealth
= collect a large amount of money over a long period of time
聚积财富
例句
Benjamin accumulated much of his wealth through real estate investment.
本杰明通过投资房地产积累了很多财富。
a status symbol
身份与地位的标志
例句
Green cars are considered status symbols these days.
环保汽车如今被看做是身份的象征。
常用联想短语或句型
>>luxury goods
goods for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises
奢侈品
例句
Expensive clothes and accessories are considered luxury goods.
昂贵的衣服和首饰被认为是奢侈品。
>>commodity
= sth. that can be bought and sold
商品的较正式说法
例句
Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities where food supplies were a constant concern.
由于食品供应一直令人担忧，在不断发展的城镇中鱼是一种极为重要的商品。
be acquisitive
总想索取的，贪得无厌的
例句
She's an acquisitive person，always wanting to gain and possess new things.
她是一个贪得无厌的人，总是想着去占有新的东西。
常用联想短语或句型
>>vanity
= being too interested in someone's own abilities or appearance
虚荣心，自负
例句
Reece wants the job purely for the reason of vanity.
瑞斯纯粹是出于虚荣才想得到那份工作的。
tighten one's belt
节省开支
例句
Joel had to tighten his belt since he lost his job.
因为丢了工作，乔尔要开始勒紧裤腰带生活了。
常见近义短语或句型
>>do sth. on a shoe string
= do sth. using very little money
花很少的钱去做某事
例句
This business is run on a shoestring.
这份生意是在精打细算的条件下完成的。
cannot afford sth.
买不起某物
例句
They can't afford such expensive holidays.
他们承担不起如此昂贵的假期旅行。
常用联想短语或句型
>>be beyond sb. 's means
= be too expensive for sb.
超过了某人的消费能力
例句
The medical charges are beyond the means of needy families.
对于那些需要帮助的家庭来说，昂贵的医疗费用只能让他们望洋兴叹。
be dirt-cheap
非常便宜的
例句
The hotel we stayed in was dirt-cheap, but our room was very nice.
虽然我们入住的酒店十分便宜，但房间环境却非常好。
常见近义短语或句型
>>a bargain
= a hover-than-usual price
很便宜的
例句
These shoes are a bargain at just 15 pounds.
这些低价鞋只卖15镑。
常用联想短语或句型
>>be undervalued
= be considered to be worth less than sth. really is
价值被低估的
例句
Smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures.
嗅觉大概是在很多文化中最被低估的一种感官。
go on a shopping spree
疯狂购物
例句
Rasie went on a shopping spree this weekend.
露丝这周末去商场大血拼了。
常见反义短语或句型
>>window-shopping
= the activity of looking at things in shop windows but not buying anything
只着橱窗但不购买
例句
Window-shopping is fun for some and frustrating for others.光看不买的行为对一些人来说是种乐趣，而对另一些人来说则十分讨厌了。
keep track of sth.
掌握某事物的动向
例句
Scarlett found it hard to keep track of her expenses.
斯嘉丽发觉要找出她把钱都花在哪儿了可真是一件困难的事。
常见反义短语或句型
>>loss track of sth.
= fail to keep track of sth.
失去对某事物动向的了解
例句
Kaya never lost track of her favourite celebrities.
凯亚对她最崇拜的偶像从来都是了如指掌。
fall short
不够，缺少
例句
We tried to raise eighty thousand pounds，but unfortunately we fell short by about ten thousand.
我们计划募集到80,000英镑的款额，但不幸的是，最终我们差了大约10,000镑。
常用联想短语或句型
>>fall short of one's expectations
= is disappointing to someone
未能达到某人的期望
例句
He kept falling short of my expectations.
他总是达不到我对他的期望。
Only... won't balk at this price.
只有..才不会对这种价格望而却步
例句
Only well-heeled business people won't balk at this price, especially when buyers can get just 3 hours of battery life.
只有(非常富有的人)才不会对这种价格望而却步，尤其是这个产品只有3个小时的电池寿命。
常见近义短语或句型
>>a prohihitive price
= a price that is too high for the average people
价格过于高昂的
例句
The price of land in London is prohibtive.
伦敦的地价过于高昂。
covet sth.
非常希望得到(别人已经拥有的东西)
例句
The laptop looks pretty cool and this is the closest I've ever got to actually coveting a Dell laptop.
这款笔记本电脑看起来非常不错，这回我真是头一次想拥有一台戴尔电脑。
常用联想规语或句型
>>envy sb.
= want very much to do sth. that sb. else does
羡慕某人
例句
I envy people who are always optimistic.
我很羡慕那些始终保持乐观的人。
financial support
财务上的支持
例句
The UN provided financial support to the refugees.
联合国为难民提供经济援助。
常见近义短语或句型
>>financial aid
= money that an organisation or a government gives to a country or an area
经济援助
例句
Some people believe that the government should spend less on overseas financial aid.
一些人认为政府应该减少在海外援助上的支出。
常用联想短语或句型
>>financial issue
= financial subject that people discuss
有关财务或财政的议题
例句
Financial issues are critical to the goverment.
财政问题对于政府而言很关键。
keep up with the Joneses
与他人去攀比
例句
This society has been having a “keeping up with the Joneses” complex for years and now it's crashing down around its people.
这个社会一直有着互相攀比的积习，并且现在人们已经在饱尝这种恶习的后果了。
常用联想短语或句型
>>peer pressure
= the influence other people of your age have on the way you behave
来自于同辈人的压力
例句
Peer pressure can be very disorienting for children.
来自于同辈的压力很容易让孩子们迷失方向。
篇5：雅思写作与托福写作有什么不同
托福写作和雅思写作的区别一、考试时间只有一点不同
雅思的写作规定时间总共是60分钟，两篇作文，其中一篇是小作文，另一篇是大作文。一般来说，小作文规定的时间是20分钟，大作文规定的时间是40分钟，但在此提醒大家一定要注意这个时间并非官方公布或者说官方要求的时间，而是提醒大家分配的时间。由于官方会给定一个小时，再让考生们去自由地分配，但按照原来的经验，通常是如此的分配相对更科学点。但是托福写作规定的是50分钟的时间，也是两篇文章，一篇综合写作，另外一篇写作，综合写作时间规定在20分钟，但是写作时间规定在30分钟。在这里，两部分写作时间是固定的，考生不可以将50分钟的时间自由分配。
篇6：雅思写作与托福写作有什么不同
新托福考试以及雅思考试有一个区别是形式，托福写作即为一个传统的纸笔作答考试，还包含有答题纸、铅笔以及橡皮。雅思考试顺序是小作文，而后大作文如此安排。根据大家的写作习惯，先是看见题目又做写作。但是托福考试是不相同的，大家必须要在电脑上作答，所以针对考生的打字能力同样是十分重要的一个要求。
综上，托福写作和雅思写作的区别，主要体现在考试时间、字数要求及考试形式上。
雅思大作文：newspapers are still the main source of news
雅思大作文题目：More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for most people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
作文范文：
The newspaper is an important source of people’s daily news consumption, even though other media may get the upper hand nowadays such as the multimedia. It is predicted that the printing days are over due to strong competition from television, radio and the Internet. In terms of popularity, newspaper is statistically down but is not emotionally out.
Statistically, it can be said that the print news fans are dwindling, which means newspaper readership is getting squeezed by other ways of learning about news. According to research reports on the news industry, local television is the number one source of news for the majority of people, with digital news coming in second, followed by the radio, and then by the newspaper. One possible explanation why the newspaper is being left far behind is that many people do not see the point in buying a print newspaper if they believe they can get all the news they need elsewhere for free.
Nevertheless, for emotional reasons print newspapers will continue to exist for a good while. To begin with, the feeling of a warm newspaper right off the press is one of traditional readers’ favorite moments to begin a regular day. Unlike other ways of delivering news, a print newspaper can be physically held in a reader’s hands, and this is a huge pro for print editions. In addition, newspapers can provide opportunities for longer, more in-depth feature articles that tend to be read in full. Instead of becoming a thing of the past, print newspapers are still widely read and preferred by many audiences.
In conclusion, the golden days of print news are gone forever, but nothing is like the feeling of physically holding a newspaper in hands. After all, the different ways of learning about news are not mutually exclusive. Each news media outlet is effective in its own way.
雅思大作文：people waste a lot of food
雅思大作文题目：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
作文范文：
In the current society, with the improving life standard, diet has become a hot topic discussed among citizens who attach importance to what they are going to eat. As a byproduct of this circumstance, the great amount of wasted food has been an top concern around the world.
No one can deny why the waste of food is enormous is because people having more money than before are prone to buy more food based on their preference instead of their real needs; as a result, lots of food cannot be consumed, and the exceeded expense would be one of the main reasons. Meanwhile, taking the globalization into consideration, the whole world is merging, which means that various products from different areas can be brought to everyone's life by using online shopping, and the sale promotion and advertisements used by the manufacturers are crammed into our daily life; therefore, the increasing temptations and convenience motivate individuals' curiosity to place order repetitively even they do not need, which gradually forms a habit of wasting.
However, there is the fact that food is the treasure and is worth to cherishing, so that everyone has the responsibility to save the food. Government, as the maker of all the rules in the society, can formulate the strict principles and implement seriously to prevent people from wasting food, such as improving the supervising system and rising the fine. Besides, compared with the punishment, the prevention shouldn't be ignored. Increasing the awareness of saving food in the society can also contribute to help people to build a right concept of consumption, which can be an effective way to solve the problem from its origin.
In conclusion, although the better life offers people more opportunities to experience new and attractive things, we do need to maintain some good traditions, and the importance of saving food should be noticed.
★ 雅思写作
★ 雅思写作模板
★ 雅思写作评分细则
雅思写作机考与笔试的异同（锦集6篇）
