GRE等价词汇易错扣分原因分析

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篇1:GRE等价词汇易错扣分原因分析

GRE等价词汇易错扣分原因分析 认清这些拼写近似单词避免低级扣分

GRE等价题拼写近似易错词汇介绍

在GRE等价题中,所谓拼写近似易错词汇,从字面上来看就是因为单词本身拼写相似而导致考生很容易看错的词汇。由于新GRE考试除了作文以外其他部分都更注重对于单词意思的理解和掌握,而不是词汇的拼写能力,这就造成不少考生常会在看到拼写相近相似的词汇时出现理解混淆的错误,比如某到题目中有一个选项单独放入句子中是成立的,但另一个选项的词汇和这个成立选项词汇的近义词在拼写上相似,考生如果没有仔细分辨,就容易把这两个词汇当成近义词直接一起选上而做题目。这种拼写错误看似不起眼,但却常会让粗心大意或者词汇拼写没有背熟的考生中招。

GRE等价拼写近似词汇辨认方法简介

GRE等价考试中出现拼写近似词汇的情况很多,往往对题目本身的干扰能力也很强,所以这就需要考生具备词汇拼写方面的优秀辨别能力。练习这种能力最好的做法就是找一些专门收集这类词汇的备考材料进行集中式的背诵,掌握其拼写上的区别和各自的意思,平时练习碰到也可以自己多做总结整理,考前再回顾一下加深印象一般来说就能顺利辨别了,毕竟这种陷阱就是有心算无心,如果考生本身已经在这方面留了个心眼,那么这类陷阱选项就很难再对大家造成威胁了。

GRE等价拼写近似词汇列举一览

1.Cubicle:寝室,小卧室。

Cuticle:表皮

2.Celebrity:名人

Celerity:快速,迅速

3.Rapine:劫掠,掠夺

Repine:不满,心中抱怨

4.Decompose:使..

Discompose:使失态,慌张

5.Renegade:背教,变节,脱党者(的)

Renege:食言,毁约,背信弃义,否认,拒绝

Relegate:降职,驱逐,委托

6.Susceptive:敏感的,易受影响的

Surreptitious:鬼鬼祟祟的

7.Provision:粮食的供应,法律条款

Provisional:暂时的,临时的

8.Extrapolate:预测,推测

Interpolate:加入(额外的事),篡改

9.Canon:经典,真作

Impenitent:不悔悟的

18.Imprudent:a,轻率的,卤莽的

Impudent:放肆无礼,厚颜无耻

Torpid:麻痹的

GRE填空老题目练习

1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts

to be by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of

human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to

________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He

emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our

observations, and the , calling attention to the many aspects of

planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately

diagnose the condition of our planet.

Blank 1 Blank 2 Blank 3

overshadowed enhance plausibility of our hypotheses

invalidated obscure certainty of our entitlement

illuminated underscore superficiality of our theories

2. Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his

________ as an artist increased, the more his life became.

Blank 1 Blank 2

temperance tumultuous

notoriety providential

eminence dispassionate

3. The author’s style renders a fascinating subject, the role played by luck in

everyday life, extraordinarily .

Blank 1 Blank 2

soporific pedantic

lucid tedious

colloquial opaque

4. From the outset, the concept of freedom of the seas from the proprietary claims of

nations was challenged by a contrary notion—that of the of the oceans

for reasons of national security and profit.

A. promotion

B. exploration

C. surveying

D. conservation

E. appropriation

5. Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the

work as .

A. orthodox

B. eccentric

C. original

D. trifling

E. conventional

F. innovative

6. The corporation expects only increases in sales next year despite a

yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.

A. dynamic

B. predictable

C. expanding

D. modest

E. slight

F. volatile

1

overshadowed

obscure

superficiality of our theories

A

E

I

2

eminence

tumultuous

C

D

3

soporific

tedious

A

E

4

appropriation

E

5

original

innovative

C

F

6

modest

slight

D

E

GRE填空老题目练习

8. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the

1960’s portrayed him as thinker, eager to fill the young with his political

orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.

A. an adventurous

B. a doctrinaire

C. an eclectic

D. a judicious

E. a cynical

9. Dramatic literature often the history of a culture in that it takes as its

subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.

A. confounds

B. repudiates

C. recapitulates

D. anticipates

E. polarizes

10. Although the movement to preserve historic buildings is not usually thought of as

_________ phenomenon, it deserves mention in the history of ideas because it

launched the critique of the ideology of progress.

A. an economic

B. an intellectual

C. an inconsequential

D. a comprehensible

E. a philanthropic

11. Personal sacrifice without the promise of immediate gain is an anomaly in this era

when a sense of is the most powerful predisposition shaping individual

actions.

A. fairness

B. humanitarianism

C. causality

D. ambiguity

E. entitlement

12. New technologies often begin by what has gone before, and they change

the world later. Think how long it took power-using companies to recognize that with

electricity they did not need to cluster their machinery around the power source, as in

the days of steam. Instead, power could be their processes. In that sense,

many of today’s computer networks are still in the steam age. Their full potential

remains unrealized.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

uprooting transmitted to

dismissing consolidated around

mimicking incorporated into

13. There has been much hand-wringing about how unprepared American students are

for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared

for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely entering

students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of

arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many

students view academic life as ritual.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

primed for an arcane

opaque to a laudable

essential for a painstaking

14. Of course anyone who has ever perused an unmodernized text of Captain Clark’s

journals knows that the Captain was one of the most spellers ever to write

in English, but despite this orthographical rules, Clark is never unclear.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

indefatigable disregard for

fastidious partiality toward

defiant unpretentiousness about

参考答案:

a doctrinaire

B

recapitulates

C

intellectual

B

entitlement

E

mimicking

transmitted to

C

D

opaque to

an arcane

B

D

defiant

disregard for

c

D

篇2:GRE写作易错扣分原因分析

词汇拼写错误

单词拼写错误是GRE写作中最不划算的扣分项,虽然少量的拼写错误可能不会对整体得分产生太大影响,但如果拼错较多,就会影响观感。建议大家写完文章后再快速浏览一遍,检查一下是否存在拼写错误。

用词重复问题

用词重复的问题常见于一些词汇量不足的考生写出的文章中。反复使用同一个词汇,会让你的文章显得累赘啰嗦,也间接暴露出你英文底子不够词汇准备不充分的问题,是写作的大忌。建议考生在写作时间使用多样化的词汇彰显你的底蕴。

用错复杂句式

GRE写作不需要用太过于复杂的句式,考生不要为了文章好看就强行使用自己没有把握的复杂句式,如果写出的复杂句存在各种语法错误,反而会画蛇添足。记住一句话:用最精辟的语言表达出最完整的信息。当然,如果一定要追求句子漂亮,考生可以在作文中放入插入语,伴随状语等形式,这样也可以让文章更显出色。

GRE写作结构类扣分问题

论述逻辑不通

老外非常注重英文写作时候的逻辑,特别是GRE考试考察的一大重点就是逻辑思维能力。而且GRE两篇作文的题材都是很重视文章整体逻辑自洽通顺的议论文。所以在GRE作文里请务必把文章的分段写清楚,全文逻辑架构最好也能够列好提纲再写,让考官能够一眼就看清楚你的逻辑结构,体现出文章的清晰逻辑思路。

首尾段没写好

作文的开头和结尾都很重要,好的开头能直抒观点,开门见山;好的结尾能总结全文,升华主题。因此,开头结尾对于全文来说会起到很大的作用,切忌头重脚轻,更不能因为时间不够就草草收尾甚至忽略了结尾。

篇3:GRE写作易错扣分原因分析

作文篇幅太短

作文字数不够,文章篇幅过短是GRE高分作文的大忌。虽然GRE作文没有硬性规定的字数要求,但无论如何,文章一定要具备一定篇幅,篇幅长短从一定程度上代表了考生的创作能力。太短的文章既无法讲清楚要表达的意思,也很容易让考生显得缺乏写作能力。

GRE作文范文:laws

GRE写作练习题目:laws

It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.

通过法律可以控制或者限制人们的行为,但是立法是无法改变人类本性的。法律无法改变人们的感情和思想。

GRE写作范文:

Ever since the Code of Hammurapi comes into being, laws have begun to put restrictions on people's behaviors and have played an important role in the maintenance of social order. But aside from its impact on shaping public deportment, legislation is of no avail to reform human nature as well as mankind thoughts.

Our collective life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day--under a legal system. No one is ever granted the rights to surpass the boundary of laws; otherwise there may be lack of protection for private property and personal right from being violated. Common sense tells us that the laws will punish the wrongdoers severely sometimes so harshly even to sentence the felons to death. It is the awe to controlling authority as well as the fear of castigation that made most of the people away from the illicit behaviors. Laws, for better or worse, have put up a paradigm on which people abide by, for the sake of personal interests and the social stability as well.

Laws can exert their influences on people's “hands and legs”, but when it comes to man's hearts and minds, it cannot. In the long history of its development, laws change over time and vary from region to region not to alter human nature but to be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times and places. The end of a legal system impels laws to evolve to keep pace with changing mores, customers, and our collective sense of equity but with little concern for the reconstruction of human thoughts. Bigamy, to be commonly regarded as illegal in most countries, is yet legitimate in some Arabian countries. For Islamic, outlawing bigamy seems an impinge upon their religious freedom of choosing mates. Instead of bringing about a revolution in the conception of marriage among Islamic disciples, laws give way to the entrenched customers. Still more, from the psychotic analysis angle, that laws will change nature is further doubted. Sigmund Freud has divided the individual personality into threefold: the id, the ego and the super ego. The ego, as the surface of the nature and the part you show the world, is governed by the “reality principle,” otherwise known as laws.

However, so powerless are laws to extend its impacts on the id and the superego remains below, each has its own significant effects on the personality. A rapist, for example, despite years of imprisonment may still relapse into outrages in that laws fail to civilize the id desires composing of instinctual drives. By no means can laws alone alter our nature. Were laws by itself be able to cause a change in the human nature and exercise a fundamental influence on people's hearts and minds, then it would probably be no need for its existence. People at no time can ever have imagined this.

In fact, to truly change the human nature, it is through the synergic efforts associating the education, moral and ethic social interactions altogether that brought about a reconstruction of human nature.

In conclusion, in spite the fact that we may live in a harmonious society with the implementation of the laws, it seems unthinkable for laws to undertake the role as a reformer in rebuilding man's nature as well as hearts and minds.

GRE作文范文:成功

Success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new environment and, eventually, to change it.

GRE作文范文参考:

Many wonder the intrinsic impact of industrial revolution over the last century. Is it a blessing or a curse? Ever since the invention of steam engine, mass production enabled factories to make out products in a madly efficient manner, while machines also supplanted innumerous traditionally skilled artisan, forcing them out of work. Gone are the days when they boasted of their craftsmanship that they assumed to be able support their family all their life. Consumers became more aspiring to novel design instead of durability as goods were made to be discarded.

Hundreds years later, with the first installation of integrated circuit on the chip, another profound turnover took place. Now the computer pervades our life so much that one may find himself half illiterate in absence of input skill. This time, thousands of jobs were created in Silicon Valley, transforming some of the few into billionaire over one night. Nevertheless, the original inventor might not expect that the ensuing slow down and thus recession in IT sector would approach so soon in less than 10 years, which is obviously less than a presumable 15 years time normal for a periodical change.Positive or negative, one mark that characterizes the technological bombardment indicates a constant fact: changes exist ubiquitously and operating at an ever-increasing tempo; those who fail to catch up with the torrent of change would ineluctably engulfed by billows, floating no where and eventually dissolve as negligible bubbles.

Favors as well as opportunities goes to who adapt to the contemporary trend. Fully recognizing this axiom, long before the scientists announced accomplishment of sketches of human genes or earlier successful cloning of Doris, candidates preparing for university admission have smelt the sense. Today, in the U.S., biology and its branch disciplines become the first choice for top students of senior high, determining that this subject, foretold as the third wave in technology, could bring them brilliant future as “Bill Gates” dreamt the same in the previous wave.

In addition to academic realm, respect would be paid to people who though deprived of their past secure professions, choose not to be a loser in the whimsical society. Like the artisans who lost jobs, a vast number of skilled laborer in China’s city of Wengzhou have undergone darkness and depression in those old days. However, after years of endeavor and refinement, they prove their value again. By accurately posit the economic trend and market demand, they play an active role in almost all economic sectors, garments, catering and lodging, hi-tech industry, you name it.

While ability honed in surviving the fickleness of the world makes the path through success shorter, it is essential for the more ambitious to acquire the pith of reformist and lead the trend. In this way, it could help him distinguish from the mediocracy and platitude. This is absolutely not an easy task. Inborn insight and foresight are needed to tell uncommon out of the commonplace; extraordinary perseverance and encouragement is a must to face the coming challenges against his iconoclasm. Very few people crowned with triumph possess this quality, whether the Nobel Prize winner or those who makes coverage on the Times.

In sum, as shown in the course of history, success, whether academic or professional,involves an ability to surviving in a new environment and---, eventually, ---to change it.Now some elite persons have again forecast that another social change is impending.Are you ready for that?

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GRE等价词汇易错扣分原因分析(精选3篇)

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