【导语】“低调”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇考研英语：历年考研重点，下面小编给大家整理后的考研英语：历年考研重点，欢迎阅读与借鉴!
- 目录
篇1：考研英语：历年考研重点
对于考研语法如何复习，考生首先需要解决一个认识上的误区，很多考生经过几年的英语学习，基本掌握了常见的语法基础知识，而考研语法和同学们传统概念的语法又有些差别。因此，忽视意义或脱离语境的机械操练，过分强调死记硬背语法规则，或在没有充分语境的情况下刻意地去分析长句、难句、某些少见的语法现象，这些都是不可取的。
一、18个语法复习重点：
文成暨大考研辅导团队结合历年英语真题中经常出现的语法难点和重点，文成暨大考研网的老师建议广大考生从以下18个主要方面进行语法的复习：
1、并列句的同等关系
2、并列句的选择关系
3、并列句的转折关系
4、并列句的因果关系
5、并列句的对比关系
6、复合句的主语从句
7、复合句的宾语从句
8、复合句的表语从句
9、复合句的同位语从句、
10、复合句的定语从句
11、复合句的状语从句
12、非谓语动词
13、谓语动词的时态
14、谓语动词的语态(包括其翻译的方法)
15、倒装结构句
16、比较结构句;
17、省略句结构
18、关于as与than的特殊用法等，
备考资料
二、重点语法在历年考研真题中的体现及考察方式：
1、考研英语完形与阅读主要考查的语法知识：
长难句的理解，包括快速准确地理解这个句子的成分，各个成分之间的关系，涉及到什么样的语法知识，并能正确翻译。平时阅读文章时，做到可以“通顺”地理解所读材料的含义，有必要去分析造成理解障碍的语法要点、重点、难点或盲点。
2、考研英语英译汉主要考查的语法知识：
非谓语动词、从句以及一些插入语。非谓语动词包括不定式，ING分词和ED分词，它们几乎占到英译汉这部分语法知识的三分之一。
不定式主要考查不定式的完成式、进行式和完成进行时以及它的被动式;
ING分词主要考查哪些词后必须接ING分词以及它的独立主格结构，完成时、被动态和否定形式。
ED分词主要考查ED分词与逻辑主语的关系和在复合结构中的运用。从句包括定语从句和状语从句等，他们的存在使句子的结构更为复杂，让考生更难看明白句子的成分，从句也是英译汉的重要考查点。
篇2：历年考研英语
Volunteers Wanted
Jan. 9, 2010
The International Conference on Globalization will be held at Tianjin University from July 4th to 12th. We are now recruiting volunteers to assist in organization, reception and translation etc。
There are several requirements for the applicants. First, good command of both written and spoken English is qualified for successful reception work. Second, basic knowledge of globalization of economy is necessary for the translation. Lastly, friendliness and hospitality should be shown by every volunteer during work with foreign experts。
Those who are willing to join the volunteer work, please register at the office of Postgraduats’Association or send your application to ICG@sina.com in three days。 Postgraduates’ Association
篇3：历年考研英语
As is shown vividly in the picture，A diversity of cultural elements are being cooked deliciously in one hotpot. To be specific, there are a great deal of oriental cultural characteristics such as Buddhism, Kongfu and the Confucianists etc. In the same pot, there are some of the greatest western people like Shakespeare and Einstein。
Simple as the cartoon，it symbolically shows different cultures around the world are being interconnected and influence on each other. Along with the rapid advancement of both the world economy and communication, the custom of a culture is more likely to be accepted and shared by other ones. Indeed, with more respect and care, different nations could live together with their own customs and lifestyles.For my part, the combination of various cultures in the world should be encouraged to promote world harmony. On the one hand, each culture can be independent and protected from any foreign cultural invasion. On the other hand, one culture can be enriched and promoted through accepting the more advanced and civilized elements from others。
篇4：历年考研英语高频单词
历年考研英语高频单词
考研英语一级词必考词
social 社会的，交际的，好交际的
rate 速率，比率，等级，价格，费用，估价，费用，估价，评级，评价
account 帐目(户)，叙述，说明，解释，是......的原因
drive 开(车)，驱赶，驱动，把(钉.桩)打入，驱车旅行，有计划的努力
view 景象，风景，观点，见解，观察，观看，眼界，看待，观察，考虑
age 年龄，时期，时代，变老，老化
function 功能，作用，职务，职责，函数，密切关系，集会，起作用
creat 创造，创作，引起，造成，建立
culture 修养，教养，文化，文明
otherwise 别样，用别的办法，在其他方面，要不然，否则
activity 活动，活性，活力
depend 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信
project 方案，计划，工程，项目，投射，放映，(使)凸出，(使)伸出，设计，规划
structure 结构，构造，建筑物，构造，建造
author 作者，创始人
economic 经济上的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的
process 过程，进程，工序，制作法，(法律)程序，(诉讼)手续，加工，处理，办理
system 系统，体系，制度，体制
growth 生长，增长，发展，产物，肿瘤
behaviour 行为，举止，(机器的)特性
economy 节约，经济
individual 个人的，单独的，独特的，个人，个体
theory 理论，原理，学说，见解，看法
concern 涉及，关系到，关系，挂念，(厉害)关系
fund 资金，基金
ability 能力，智能，才能，才干
tend 趋向，往往是，照料，看护
advantage 优点，长处，有利条件，利益，好处
benefit 利益，好处，恩惠，有益于，受益
intelligence 智力，聪明，理解力，情报，消息，报道
substance 物质，实质，大意，财产，财物
essential 必要的，必不可少的，本质的，基本的
infer 推论，推断
product 产品，结果，产物，乘积
expert 专家，能手，熟练的，有经验的，专门的
likely 很可能的，有希望的，大概，多半
available 可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的
following 接着的，下列的
intellectual 知识分子，智力的'，要用脑力的
professional 职业的，专门的，专业的，自由职业者，专业人员
attitude 态度，看法，姿势
community 同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区，共同体
advertise 做广告
amount 数量，总额，合计，总共达，等于
competition 比赛，竞争
decade 十年
decline 下倾，下降，下垂，衰落，斜面，倾斜，拒绝，谢绝
detail 细节，详情，详述
inflation 通货膨胀
paragraph 段，节，小新闻，短评
involve 卷入，陷入，连累，包含，含有，涉及
issue 流出，放出，发行，发表，颁布，发行(物)报刊期号，问题，争论点，争端
ambition 雄心，野心
bore 钻(孔)，挖(眼)，打眼，钻探，烦扰，使烦扰，讨厌的人，麻烦事
environment 环境，外界
influence 影响，感化，势力，权势，影响，感化
spot 斑点，污点，地点，场所，认出，认清，发现，玷污，弄脏，用点做记号
adult 成年人，成年人的，已成熟的
concept 概念，观念，思想
maintain 维修，保养，维持，保持，坚持，主张，支持
principle 原理，原则，注意，信念
advocate 提倡者，鼓吹者，辩护律师，提倡，鼓吹
ecolution 进化，渐进，演化
intend 想要，打算，企图
legal 法律的，法定的，合法的，正当的
means 方法，手段
opportunity 机会
competitive 竞争的，比赛的，好竞争的，具有竞争力的
critical 批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，临界的
interpret 解释，说明，口译
least 最小的，最少的，最小，最少
moral 道德上的，道义上的，寓意，教育意义
status 地位，身份，情况，状况
universe 宇宙，万物
tailroad 铁路，由铁道运输
agent 代理人(商)，代表
capacity 容量，容积，能量，能力，接受力
claim 声称，主张，索赔，要求，主张，断言，索赔权利，要求权，所有权
consequence 结果，后果，影响，重要性
employment 雇佣，使用，工作，职业
extend 延长，延伸
factor 因素，要素
highly 高度地，很非常，赞许地
journal 定期刊物，杂志，日报，日志，日记
survive 幸免于，幸存，比......长命
trend 倾向，趋势，伸向，倾向
approach 靠近，接近，临近，方法，途径，探讨
debate 争论，辩论
discipline 纪律，学科，训练，训导，管教
patent 专利的，特学的，专利，专利权，破准专利，获得专利
exceptional 例外的，异常的
mainly 大体上，主要地
given 考虑到，有.....癖好的，有......倾向的，规定的，特许的
technology 工艺，技术
cancer 癌
dam 水坝，水闸
carbon 碳
arctic 北极(区)的，北极，北极圈
industrial 工业的，产业的
■篇5：考研英语：历年高频词组
1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告
19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;
attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);
be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有…支持
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on，pay one's attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
篇6：考研英语：历年高频词组
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116. compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement(补充);compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管
126. in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好.
in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;
2) observe;3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in 一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制
158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,
try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit 赊购with credit 以优异成绩to one's credit 使某人感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date 过时的up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴to one's regret 遗憾
sorrow 悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182. in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out辩认出
篇7：考研数学 微积分历年考察重点
2015考研数学 微积分历年考察重点
对于考研数学中的高等数学，可能大家觉得最难的就是微积分了，但是微积分又是整个高等数学复习的要点，如何在考试大纲公布之后更有针对性地将微积分学透，就成为广大考研学子现在复习的重点和难点。今天，就微积分的复习，我们大概谈一下，希望对大家复习起到一个抛砖引玉的作用。
一、历年微积分考试命题特点
微积分复习的重点根据考试的趋势来看，难度特别是怪题不多，就是综合性串题。以往考试选择填空题比较少，而今年变大了。微积分一共74分，填空、选择占32分。第一是要把基本概念、基本内容有一个系统的复习，选择填空题很重要。几大运算，一个是求极限运算，还有就是求导数，导数运算占了很大的比重，这是一个很重要的内容。当然，还有积分，基础还是要把基本积分类型基础搞清楚，定积分就是对称性应用。二重积分就是要分成两个累次积分。三大运算这是我们的基础，应该会算，算的概念比如说极限概念、导数概念、积分概念。
二、微积分中三大主要函数
微积分处理的对象有三大主要函数，第一是初等函数，这是最基础的东西。在初等函数的基础上对分段函数，在微积分的概念里都有分段函数，处理的一般方法应该掌握。还有就是研究生考试最常见的是变限积分函数。这是我们经常遇到的三大基本函数。
三、微积分复习方法
微积分复习内容很多，题型也多，灵活度也大。怎么办呢？这其中有一个调理办法，首先要看看辅导书、听辅导课，老师给你提供帮助，会给你一个比较系统的总结。老师总结的东西，比如说我在考研教育网辅导课程中总结了很多的点，每一个点要掌握重点，要举一反三搞清楚。从具体大的'题目来讲，基本运算是考试的重要内容。应用方面，无非是在工科强调物理应用，比如说旋转体的面积、体积等等。在经济里面的经济运用，弹性概念、边际是经济学的重要概念，包括经济的函数。还有一个更应该掌握的，比如集合、旋转体积应用面等等，大的题目都是在经济基础上延伸出的问题，只有数学化了之后，才能处理数学模型。
还有中值定理，还有微分学的应用，比如说单调性、凹凸性的讨论、不等式证明等等。应用部分包括证明推断的内容。
简单概括一下就是三个基本函数要搞清楚，三大运算的基础要搞熟，概念点要看看参考书地都有系统的总结，哪些点在此就不一一列了。计算题、应用题、函数微分学延伸出的证明题都要搞熟。
篇8：考研英语 历年阅读文章来源
考研英语 历年阅读文章来源
在这里和大家分享一些考研英语阅读常考文章类型， 希望对大家的英语阅读有所帮助。（来源：考研教育网）
在我们整理查找历年真题阅读理解文章来源时，惊讶的发现历年考研英语阅读理解文章的来源选择是有规律的。考研文章绝大多数来自英美国家的报刊杂志，以面向大众的大众社科类和科普类刊物为主。倘若我们找到了这个规律，那么我们的广大考生在平时复习时，在选择阅读的材料上就有了目的性，相对来说，我们广大的考生也会事半功倍的。我们通过分析近的文章来源，从而将文章来源规律整理出如下：
1、经济类文章主要来源：The Economist (经济学家)，Business Week (商业周刊)，Wall Street Journal(华尔街杂志)；
2、科学技术类文章主要来源：Nature (自然)，Discovery (探索)，Science (科学)，National Geographic (国家地理)，Scientific American (科学美国人)，New Scientists (新科学家)；
3、社会生活以及文化类文章主要来源：Newsweek (新闻周刊)，Times (时代周刊)，U.S News and World Report (美国新闻与世界报道)，The Washington Post (华盛顿邮报)，USA Today (今日美国)，The Times (泰晤士报)，The Guardian (卫报)，和www.usnews.com(美国新闻在线)；
4、其它来源：Independent (独立日报)， International Herald Tribune (国际先驱论坛)， Telegraph (英国电信日报)；
经过上面的整理，我们不难发现倘若我们准备的时间充分，我们完全有可能在考研前、在平时复习的过程中就把当年考试的文章事先阅读过，那样自然就能取得一个很好的成绩了。
但是，我们广大的考生在复习的过程中无论花费多少时间几乎是不可能把上面说到的所有杂志都阅读完毕的，而且每年选择来考查考生的文章并不一定是本年度发表的文章。这就为我们复习的工作增加了很大的难度。
所以，我们有必要对历年的文章来源再次进行总结。结果我们发现，在绝大多数情况下，历年真题的文章来源一般控制在过去的5年之内，即倘若参加考研的`话，20的文章一般来自于到之间的报刊杂志上，当然历史上也有少部分文章不受年份的限制。这时我们阅读的范围就小了很多。
又因为在整理统计过程中，我们发现历年真题的文章一般字数上控制在450字到550字之间，段落上一般控制在3到6个段落，所以我们可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字数、段落以及年份的文章来进行复习和阅读，如此一来我们就把复习的范围大为减少了。（来源：考研教育网）
根据近5年的文章来源，我们发现，80%以上的文章来自于The Economist (经济学家)，Newsweek (新闻周刊)，Times (时代周刊)以及U.S News and World Report (美国新闻与世界报道)四本杂志。因此，可以再次将我们复习的范围缩小，根据不完全统计The Economist (经济学家)全年的50多期杂志里平均每期符合考研阅读理解命题文章要求的每期不超过3篇。
平时我们可以多阅读一些相关资料，对部分文章进行精读，这将是考研阅读最好的课后训练。（来源：考研教育网）
(考研 )篇9：考研英语真题大历年
考研英语真题答案及详细解析
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.
1. A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers
2. A minor B external C crucial D objective
3. A issue B vision C picture D moment
4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example
5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless
6. A in B for C to D on
7. A if B until C though D unless
8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote
9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success
10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified
11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.exceptional
12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured
13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged
14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave
15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather
16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced
17. A below B after C above D before
18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop
19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard
20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[A] poor bargaining skill.
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
[C] obsession with high fashion.
[D] lack of imagination.
22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
[A] combat unnecessary waste.
[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.
[C] resist the influence of advertisements.
[D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
[A] accusation.
[B] enthusiasm.
[C] indifference.
[D] tolerance.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
25. What is the subject of the text?
[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.
[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.
Text 2
An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track ”(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.
On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.
It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, M
Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:“we believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[A] ease competition among themselves
[B] lower their operational costs
[C] avoid complaints from consumers
[D] provide better online services
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis
[D] internet browser developers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[A] many cut the number of junk ads
[B] fails to affect the ad industry
[C] will not benefit consumers
[D] goes against human nature
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers
[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[A] indulgence
[B] understanding
[C] appreciaction
[D] skepticism
Text 3
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .
Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by
[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment
[B] our faith in science and technology
[C] our awareness of potential risks
[D] our belief in equal opportunity
32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are
[A] a sustained species
[B] a threaten to the environment
[C] the world’s dominant power
[D] a misplaced race
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?
[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.
[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.
34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to
[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources
[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world
[C] draw on our experience from the past
[D] curb our ambition to reshape history
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Uncertainty about Our Future
[B] Evolution of the Human Species
[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind
[D] Science, Technology and Humanity
Text 4
On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field ” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.
[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.
[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
[A] violated the Constitution.
[B] undermined the states’ interests.
[C] supported the federal statute.
[D] stood in favor of the states.
39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
[A] outweighs that held by the states.
[B] is dependent on the states’ support.
[C] is established by federal statutes.
[D] rarely goes against state laws.
40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
Part B
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)
The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____
When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social
scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly
specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing
elsewhere,such as policy briefs.
[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the
100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these
Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
Part C
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.
46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.
48. The gardens of the homeless which are in efffect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such
49 . Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic
50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
Part B
52.Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) interpret its intended meaning ,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)
英语答案
1.A(grants)
2. B(external)
3. C(picture)
4. D(for example)
5. B(fearful)
6. D(on)
7. A(if)
8. A(test)
9. D(success)
10.C(chosen)
11.A(otherwise)
12.C(conducted)
13.B(rated)
14.C(took)
15.B(then)
16.C(marked)
17.D(before)
18.D(drop)
19.B(undo)
20.A(necessary)
Text 1
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
[D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
[A] accusation.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
25. What is the subject of the text
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
Text 2
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[B] lower their operational costs
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[C] will not benefit consumers
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[D] skepticism
Text3
31·[B] our faith in science and technology
32·[A] a sustained species
33·[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive
34·[C] draw onour experience from the past
35·[C] TheEver-bright Prospects of Mankind
Text 4
36. [C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law
37. [C]States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
38. [D]stood in favor of the states
39. [A] outweighs that held by the states
40. [B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
41.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior .all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
42.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
43.[B] However, the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
44.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
45.[C] the idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy;and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
46. 然而,令人震惊的是,当人们看到又无家可归者建造的花园照片时,由于风格的多样性,所有这些花园显示了超越了装饰与创造性表现的其它各种各样的基本诉求.
47.尽管可能有点简陋,但这一神圣和平之地明显象征着人类需求,就好比外壳明显象征着动物需求.
48. 那些无家可归者的花园实际上是“无家可归”的家园,同花园被引入了城市,在那儿,它们之前即不存在也未曾像这样可以被辨识.
49 . 我们中的大部分人屈服于道德败坏,在某些心理状态下我们通常归咎于道德败坏,直到有一天我们发现自己身处花园,压迫感奇迹般地消失了.
50. 尽管在某种被解放的意义上,但正是这种含蓄或明显的对大自然的引用认可了使用“花园”一词来描述这些被合成的建筑。
51.
Dear Mr. Smith,
As a member of the Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to request whether you could serve as a judge in the English speech contest to be held in our university next Saturday.
This contest aims at improving the students’ communicative and practical ability in English, the details of which are as follows. To begin with, the participants are mainly the seniors who will step into the society three months later. In addition, the theme is concerning the utmost significance of future choice after graduation.
It is my sincere hope that you can present yourself in this extracurricular activity. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
52. 参考范文：
The set of cartoon given above dramatically features a scene of college graduates choosing their future destination. When stepping out of the ivory tower, the would-be graduates will confront with multiple choices, such as hunting a job, taking part in National Entrance Examination for MS/MA. What is conveyed in the picture carries a far-reaching implication for both us and our society.
The drawing is designed to remind us of the crucial importance of the distinctive goal in future development, which is a practical issue confronting every would-be graduate. On the one hand, for a real road, if stepping on a wrong way, one can return to the original point, but life is a one-way journey: one cannot start it all over again. Different choices in life may make great differences. On the other hand, to some extent, future is a combination of choices and efforts. Some people even believe that one’s success depends more on how intelligently he chooses than on how diligently he works. With a wrong direction the farther we go, the farther we are away from our dream.
Therefore, positive mental guidance must be popularized among the public, especially the young to help them keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. Besides, every youngster should be educated to realize his position and the reality and choose his life goal in a down-to-earth manner. Only with a right direction and destination can all the efforts make towards our dream pay off.
篇10：历年考研英语一作文
历年考研英语一作文
历年英语?一作?文真题
2016年
?小作?文
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.
Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should
1. describe the pictures briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
2015年
?小作?文
You are going to hold a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.
You should state reasons for your recommendation.
You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 points)
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should
1. describe the pictures briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)
2014
?小作?文
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students' physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.(10 points)
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) interpret its intended meaning ,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)
?小作?文
Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
?小作?文
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use “Li Ming”instead Do not write the address。(10 points).
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay,you should
1)describe the drawing briefly。
2)explain its intended meaning,and
3)give you comments,
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
2011年
?小作?文
Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and
2) give reasons for your recommendation。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address. (10points)
?大作?文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) explain its intended meaning,and 3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20 points)
2010年
?小作?文
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “ postgraduate association ” instead。
?大作?文： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments。
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
2009年
?小作?文
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution ”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1）give your opinions briefly and
2）make two or three suggestions
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. ?大作?文
In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
?小作?文
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
?小作?文
Write a letter to you university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
2006年
?小作?文
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
?大作?文
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should
1） describe the photos briefly,
2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and
3）give your point of view.
You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2
. (20 points)
2005年
?小作?文
Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
?大作?文
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
?大作?文
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the drawing,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
?大作?文
Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and
2) point out its implications in our life.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
?大作?文
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures -- National and International”.In the essay you should
1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2) give your comment on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)
An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服装
)
?大作?文
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,
2)give a specific example, and
3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
?大作?文
[A] Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.
[B] Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
[C] Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer in the pictures.
3. Suggest counter-measures.
★ 考研英语 范文
★ 考研英语范文
★ 考研英语试题答案
★ 考研英语作文模板
★ 考研英语作文
考研英语：历年考研重点（推荐10篇）
