【导语】“miii”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇考研英语复习备考关键 吃透历年真题，以下是小编整理后的考研英语复习备考关键 吃透历年真题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
- 目录
篇1：考研英语复习备考关键 吃透历年真题
考研英语复习备考关键 吃透历年真题
首先是考研文章的本身，考研文章的选材特点都有承继性，句子的复杂程度、文章的难度和常考的领域都有重复性，选用其他的阅读材料未必与考研贴近。所以精读真题，深入分析每一篇文章的难句结构、段落结构，熟悉常考领域的词汇和引伸的意思是你提高考研阅读水平的捷径。因为考研阅读是阅读水平达到一定水准之后才可谈及的技巧。所以精读真题是提高你考研英语成绩所必须下的扎实功夫。一切空谈的技巧都不完全灵验。并且在研读考研真题的过程中可以熟悉单词，如果你在做历年真题的过程中把遇到的大纲上有的单词就在大纲上划下来，划到最后你会发现，仅仅所有的阅读就包括了大纲上所有的.单词。把这些文章就象学习课文一样的认真分析以后多多阅读，熟读，好的甚至能够达到背诵，大纲上的单词也就基本上全部解决了。其次就是文章的题目和答案，真题不应只重文章轻解题。在你读通文章后，还有一件事情要做，就是仔细分析题目和答案。考研的题目陷阱很多要慢慢领悟。考研英语的题目出得很细，但此细不在细节上。你必须对作者的态度把握好，你必须洞悉作者观点的变化之处。这些题目都是中国命题专家根据中国学生的习惯思维和做题习惯出的，因此很多题目都非常容易做错，而且如果你总是按着自己的思路想的话，还会越想越觉得题目出得离谱。等隔一段时间再做一遍，你会发现，上次做对的还是对的，上次做错的还是错的。关键的问题就是：出题人不是你，是那些整天琢磨着怎么整倒你的专家们。而且他们的这些阴谋不是你能左右和改变的。所以你只有一条路了：改变自己，忘记自己的思路把自己的思路拼命往专家的思路上靠，靠得越近就越容易做对题。这个靠的过程，你可以从手头上的阅读参考书上，从网课上得到一些启发，但他们只是启发你而已，消化还得是在做真题的过程中不断地总结和体会。
篇2：考研英语备考为何要吃透历年真题
考研英语备考为何要吃透历年真题
很多人很好奇，考研阅读中一篇文章再次考到的事情以前没有发生过，今后也不可能发生。那么做这些考过的题目意义何在？
首先是考研文章的本身，考研文章的选材特点都有承继性，句子的复杂程度、文章的难度和常考的领域都有重复性，选用其他的阅读材料未必与考研贴近。所以精读真题，深入分析每一篇文章的难句结构、段落结构，熟悉常考领域的词汇和引伸的意思是你提高考研阅读水平的捷径。因为考研阅读是阅读水平达到一定水准之后才可谈及的技巧。所以精读真题是提高你考研英语成绩所必须下的扎实功夫。一切空谈的技巧都不完全灵验。并且在研读考研真题的过程中可以熟悉单词，如果你在做历年真题的过程中把遇到的大纲上有的单词就在大纲上划下来，划到最后你会发现，仅仅所有的阅读就包括了大纲上所有的单词。把这些文章就象学习课文一样的认真分析以后多多阅读，熟读，好的甚至能够达到背诵，大纲上的单词也就基本上全部解决了。据统计在考研英语四十篇中所有大纲的`难词和难的意思都包含进去了。也就是说这些单词真正的掌握应该是在精读真题的过程中，四十余篇真题需要篇篇精读。其中超纲词不足3%，常考词，会反复出现。这是最有效、直接而且保险的考研单词学习方法。其次就是文章的题目和答案，真题不应只重文章轻解题。在你读通文章后，还有一件事情要做，就是仔细分析题目和答案。考研的题目陷阱很多要慢慢领悟。考研英语的题目出得很细，但此细不在细节上。你必须对作者的态度把握好，你必须洞悉作者观点的变化之处。这些题目都是中国命题专家根据中国学生的习惯思维和做题习惯出的，因此很多题目都非常容易做错，而且如果你总是按着自己的思路想的话，还会越想越觉得题目出得离谱。等隔一段时间再做一遍，你会发现，上次做对的还是对的，上次做错的还是错的。关键的问题就是：出题人不是你，是那些整天琢磨着怎么整倒你的专家们。而且他们的这些阴谋不是你能左右和改变的。所以你只有一条路了：改变自己，忘记自己的思路把自己的思路拼命往专家的思路上靠，靠得越近就越容易做对题。这个靠的过程，你可以从手头上的阅读参考书上，从网课上得到一些启发，但他们只是启发你而已，消化还得是在做真题的过程中不断地总结和体会。
篇3：考研英语真题大历年
考研英语真题答案及详细解析
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.
1. A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers
2. A minor B external C crucial D objective
3. A issue B vision C picture D moment
4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example
5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless
6. A in B for C to D on
7. A if B until C though D unless
8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote
9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success
10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified
11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.exceptional
12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured
13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged
14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave
15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather
16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced
17. A below B after C above D before
18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop
19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard
20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[A] poor bargaining skill.
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
[C] obsession with high fashion.
[D] lack of imagination.
22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
[A] combat unnecessary waste.
[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.
[C] resist the influence of advertisements.
[D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
[A] accusation.
[B] enthusiasm.
[C] indifference.
[D] tolerance.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
25. What is the subject of the text?
[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.
[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.
Text 2
An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track ”(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.
On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.
It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, M
Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:“we believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[A] ease competition among themselves
[B] lower their operational costs
[C] avoid complaints from consumers
[D] provide better online services
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis
[D] internet browser developers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[A] many cut the number of junk ads
[B] fails to affect the ad industry
[C] will not benefit consumers
[D] goes against human nature
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers
[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[A] indulgence
[B] understanding
[C] appreciaction
[D] skepticism
Text 3
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .
Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by
[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment
[B] our faith in science and technology
[C] our awareness of potential risks
[D] our belief in equal opportunity
32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are
[A] a sustained species
[B] a threaten to the environment
[C] the world’s dominant power
[D] a misplaced race
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?
[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.
[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.
34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to
[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources
[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world
[C] draw on our experience from the past
[D] curb our ambition to reshape history
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Uncertainty about Our Future
[B] Evolution of the Human Species
[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind
[D] Science, Technology and Humanity
Text 4
On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field ” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.
[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.
[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
[A] violated the Constitution.
[B] undermined the states’ interests.
[C] supported the federal statute.
[D] stood in favor of the states.
39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
[A] outweighs that held by the states.
[B] is dependent on the states’ support.
[C] is established by federal statutes.
[D] rarely goes against state laws.
40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
Part B
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)
The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____
When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social
scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly
specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing
elsewhere,such as policy briefs.
[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the
100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these
Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
Part C
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.
46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.
48. The gardens of the homeless which are in efffect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such
49 . Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic
50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
Part B
52.Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) interpret its intended meaning ,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)
英语答案
1.A(grants)
2. B(external)
3. C(picture)
4. D(for example)
5. B(fearful)
6. D(on)
7. A(if)
8. A(test)
9. D(success)
10.C(chosen)
11.A(otherwise)
12.C(conducted)
13.B(rated)
14.C(took)
15.B(then)
16.C(marked)
17.D(before)
18.D(drop)
19.B(undo)
20.A(necessary)
Text 1
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
[D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
[A] accusation.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
25. What is the subject of the text
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
Text 2
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[B] lower their operational costs
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[C] will not benefit consumers
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[D] skepticism
Text3
31·[B] our faith in science and technology
32·[A] a sustained species
33·[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive
34·[C] draw onour experience from the past
35·[C] TheEver-bright Prospects of Mankind
Text 4
36. [C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law
37. [C]States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
38. [D]stood in favor of the states
39. [A] outweighs that held by the states
40. [B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
41.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior .all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
42.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
43.[B] However, the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
44.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
45.[C] the idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy;and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
46. 然而,令人震惊的是,当人们看到又无家可归者建造的花园照片时,由于风格的多样性,所有这些花园显示了超越了装饰与创造性表现的其它各种各样的基本诉求.
47.尽管可能有点简陋,但这一神圣和平之地明显象征着人类需求,就好比外壳明显象征着动物需求.
48. 那些无家可归者的花园实际上是“无家可归”的家园,同花园被引入了城市,在那儿,它们之前即不存在也未曾像这样可以被辨识.
49 . 我们中的大部分人屈服于道德败坏,在某些心理状态下我们通常归咎于道德败坏,直到有一天我们发现自己身处花园,压迫感奇迹般地消失了.
50. 尽管在某种被解放的意义上,但正是这种含蓄或明显的对大自然的引用认可了使用“花园”一词来描述这些被合成的建筑。
51.
Dear Mr. Smith,
As a member of the Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to request whether you could serve as a judge in the English speech contest to be held in our university next Saturday.
This contest aims at improving the students’ communicative and practical ability in English, the details of which are as follows. To begin with, the participants are mainly the seniors who will step into the society three months later. In addition, the theme is concerning the utmost significance of future choice after graduation.
It is my sincere hope that you can present yourself in this extracurricular activity. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
52. 参考范文：
The set of cartoon given above dramatically features a scene of college graduates choosing their future destination. When stepping out of the ivory tower, the would-be graduates will confront with multiple choices, such as hunting a job, taking part in National Entrance Examination for MS/MA. What is conveyed in the picture carries a far-reaching implication for both us and our society.
The drawing is designed to remind us of the crucial importance of the distinctive goal in future development, which is a practical issue confronting every would-be graduate. On the one hand, for a real road, if stepping on a wrong way, one can return to the original point, but life is a one-way journey: one cannot start it all over again. Different choices in life may make great differences. On the other hand, to some extent, future is a combination of choices and efforts. Some people even believe that one’s success depends more on how intelligently he chooses than on how diligently he works. With a wrong direction the farther we go, the farther we are away from our dream.
Therefore, positive mental guidance must be popularized among the public, especially the young to help them keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. Besides, every youngster should be educated to realize his position and the reality and choose his life goal in a down-to-earth manner. Only with a right direction and destination can all the efforts make towards our dream pay off.
篇4：考研政治复习吃透真题精简精炼
考研政治复习吃透真题精简精炼
考研政治的复习，做题练题是一个必不可少的环节，因为只有练题才能将你所学的知识转化为实实在在的解题能力。但练题的步骤和过程也讲究一定的方法，只有这样才能不被书店里琳琅满目的习题册干扰自己复习的节奏。
1.真题最重要。
真题的重要性在任何考试中都是一样的，绕开真题，复习必然是低效的。所以在考研政治练题的过程中，也应该以真题为中心。
练习真题有两种节奏。
第一，第一轮复习知识点完全学完了以后，开始系统的练习真题。如果采用这种节奏，建议练题过程中按照年份来练，通常从真题开始，之后是20，一直练真题就达标了；
第二，第一轮复习进行中，一边学习知识点一边练习真题。如果采用这种节奏，就建议按照章节顺序进行练题，比如学完马原理第一章，就把第一章的题目全部做了，而不考虑具体年份。
2.模拟题适量配套。
书店里卖得最多的就是考研政治的模拟题。模拟题在练完真题以后，做为一个补充，是有一定必要性的，因为真题虽然好，但是时效性毕竟还是不够的，考试当年的新思想、新观点还是要通过模拟题来表达。模拟题有两种。
第一，题集。通常被冠之以1000题，1200题，2200题这类名称的，就叫做题集了，题集有利于强化和巩固知识点，有可取之处，但是最忌讳的就是购买多本题集，一本一本进行练习。对于有效的复习来说，一本题集就已经足够了，挑选一本题目质量高，口碑好，题目数量不要太多的题集，反复做就能取得非常好的效果。
第二，套卷。每到临近考试，就会有各类套卷上市了。考生在第一轮和第二轮复习过程中，都不用使用套卷，而应该在最后一轮复习时使用。练习套卷把握两点：首先，要严格按照考试时间进行联系，因为这时候离考试已经很近了，按时成套练习试卷有利于提前适应考场感觉；第二，联系套卷也不宜贪多，通常一套，最多两套就足够了。
3.练题要以选择题的主体。
考研政治一共有两大题型：选择题和分析题。其中，选择题是拿分的难点，而分析题通常好训练，因此考生平时无论是练习真题，或者是模拟题集，都应该将重点放在选择题上面，而分析题可以选择不练。这里说不练，并不是说练了不好，而是从复习效率的角度上来考虑，对于有时间富于的'同学来说，当然也可以练，而其他时间紧张的同学可以按照老师的建议，暂时先不练。那不练上考场怎么会做呢！？不用担心，其实你选择题练扎实了就代表着我们的基础理论学扎实了，在此基础上，分析题不过是一个解题方法的问题，而这方面的训练通常有一两周的时间就够了，可以等到12月才开始。
4.练题的要点在于重复。
做题不在于多，而在于精。首先，每道真题必须要保证自己已经做了三遍已经，而且已经每个选项的分析都已经非常熟练了。其次，模拟题也应该精选一套，反复多遍地练习。最终的效果应该是跟老师一样可以给身边的同学进行讲解和分析。做到这样，就可以轻松上考场了。
篇5：从历年真题谈 如何复习考研英语
从历年真题谈 如何复习2015考研英语
20这次考研英语试卷再次向我们证明，考研阅读特点之一是文章很难读懂，有些考生由于词汇量小，句子分析能力差，根本读不懂文章，这些考生那就只有陪考了，考研也就重在参与。特点之二在于选项迷惑性大，排除错误选项很需要时间，而且不一定选对，这是广大考生普遍得出的一致结论。因此考研阅读想要顺利过关，就必须要经过长期刻苦的训练。比如阅读题干扰项的排除方法，都是我们在课上反复讲到的。所以大家在平时复习的时候，一定不要简单的认为考研英语就是考察英语词汇水平，它所考查的不仅仅是词汇和句子分析水平，重要的是排除错误选项的能力，另外还有逻辑思维和推理能力。希望这个方向能够为正在着手准备考研的同学们带来一些启发。
启示一：考研阅读文章是取自时效性强的报刊文章
通过对最近6年考研英语阅读文章的分析，我们不难发现，英美报刊学术性的文章已经明显成为考研阅读理解文章优先选择的对象，因为研究生顾名思义是将来要做学术研究的，做学术研究就应该不断接触国际学术前沿的一些东西，因此就需要能读懂外文资料来获取本专业的知识。所以建议广大13年考生从现在开始多读一些英美报刊杂志上的文章，重视报刊学术性文章的写作特色，体会这类文章的写作方式和词汇特色，从而弄清楚文章作者的态度和观点。
启示二：深入透彻地把握住核心词汇
由于考研英语文章选自英美报刊主流杂志，比如《经济学人》，《时代》等，这些报刊杂志文章中的词汇有三个特点：1. 词汇比较新颖，并且词义灵活多变，阅读起来感觉总是觉得有些单词是认识了，但词义特别难以确定。2. 专业性很强，因为都是一些学术性的文章，所以单词的词义在不同的专业里的词义是不同的。
启示三：加强阅读解题技能的提高
考研英语可以说是国内最难的'英语考试，它的难主要体现在文章读懂了，却经常高高兴兴地选一个错误答案。从命题老师设置的4个选项来看，今年的阅读题也秉承了近几年考研阅读的出题特点，选项的迷惑性较大。选项的设置主要还是通过以下两个角度，一是从语言的角度，命题老师针对考生对文章中某些词义理解不透彻和某个句子结构分析不清楚而设置的。这就需要考生不断扩大词汇量和句子结构的分析能力。二是从逻辑和思维能力两个角度来出题，测试不同的逻辑关系，比如因果关系，比较关系等，这就需要专门的训练才能充分掌握好。
考研教育网提醒广大考生对于考研英语的复习一定要注意日常的积累，祝大家复习顺利！
篇6：考研英语复习研究历年阅读真题
2014考研英语复习研究历年阅读真题
作决定要慎重，而一旦下了决定，就必须坚持到底。要在干扰前不为所动，一切以考研为中心。人的精力是有限的，一旦决定考研就不要去找工作，因为找工作会牵扯你很大的精力。我所知道的大部分高分同学都没有找工作，而且考完之后也会有很多好的工作机会。
作为一名两年参加考研的过来人，我有一些经验于广大同学共享。考研是人生的一件大事，要经过慎重考虑。我总结考研的同学有以下几种类型：
1. 跟风型，大家都考研我也考研。
2. 本科工作难找，为了要个文凭以便找个理想工作。
3. 逃避现实型，不知如何面对社会，想继续留在学校。
4. 家命难违型，迫于家庭压力而考研。
5. 学术型，确实想在学术界有所作为的。
我想大多数同学都应该是前四种类型的，都不是有很强的主动考研欲望。其实我们早晚都要步入社会，如果本科毕业能找到合适的工作也很好。别人的意见还是要我们自己作出决定，所以避免盲目考研很重要。个人觉得第一种类型的同学应该摆正心态，作为一个有主见的人没必要跟风。2，3，4类的同学要在权衡利弊的情况下慎重决定考研。
作决定要慎重，而一旦下了决定，就必须坚持到底。要在干扰前不为所动，一切以考研为中心。人的精力是有限的，一旦决定考研就不要去找工作，因为找工作会牵扯你很大的精力。我所知道的大部分高分同学都没有找工作，而且考完之后也会有很多好的工作机会。
下定决心后就要开始复习了，我觉得复习不要太早，战线拉的过长容易让人疲劳，坚持高效的复习更为重要。考研是毅力和方法的较量。
英语，有一点我必须要讲，那就是英语的水平并不一定和考研英语分数成正比。我的英语水平就很一般，但还是打了77分，所以英语不好的同学一定要有信心，只要方法的'当加上努力复习，英语也会取得一个理想的分数。
考研英语与我们以前参加过的英语考试有很大不同，要想取得理想的分数必须认真研究其特点。
首先是单词，相对四六级而言，考研更注重对单词深度的考核，一般出题点不一定是单词的原意而是其引申意。这就要求我们背单词时不但要有量的要求，还要有质的突破。我不太喜欢很厚的单词书，因为它会给人一种望而生畏的感觉。我觉得周固老师的狂背单词就比较好，大小合适，方便随身携带，而且单词都给出了两个以上的意义。背的时候我都是快速的过，因为我觉得这样的效果最好。
众所周知考研的重点是阅读，考研英语对阅读的要求除了在大纲上的空洞表述外，还反映在每年的真题之中。只有对历年的真题阅读研究透彻，才能在考试中胸有成竹。
所谓透彻的研究要做到以下几点：
1. 每篇文章都没有生词，没有难句。
2. 每道题都能在原文找到出处。
3. 每个选项都能找到正误的依据。
4. 能理清每篇文章的脉络与结构。
以上几点看起来容易，但真正做到是非常不易的。刚开始可能会非常痛苦，但一定要坚持住。坚持就是胜利。
翻译是比较容易拿分的部分，要想取得高分翻译必须要答好。翻译主要是定语从句的考察，各种类型的技巧考研教育网的老师在课堂上都会又详细的讲解，再次就不再赘述了。
考研英语复习备考关键 吃透历年真题（共6篇）
