6月21日大学英语六级作文试题(含答案)

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篇1：6月21日大学英语六级作文试题(含答案)

6月21日大学英语六级作文试题(含答案)

六级题目：Changes of Ownership of Houses in China

图表内容是1990，1995，2000的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。

提纲：

1、简单描述一下图表内容；

2、变化原因；

3、这个变化对个人和社会的影响。

字数150以上，时间30分钟。

It can be seen from the graphs that in the past 10 years , great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in China. In the first five years, the percentage of private ownership of houses was comparatively small while the public ownership of houses was large. However, the percentage of private and public ownership of houses has been changed a lot in the recent five years, that is , the private ownership of houses was increasing fast. Meanwhile, the public ownership of houses has been decreasing .

What are the reasons for the changes? In my opinion, there are three possible reasons for the changes. First, in the past ten years, China has been experiencing a great change or reform both economically and politically. The people’s living standards have been improved a lot. Most of them do not want to wait for their turn to live in houses of public ownership as ever. They can afford to buy the houses they want by borrowing or loan from various resources. Second, most people begin to change their way of living and thinking. They do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in those days. They begin to enjoy the life . Third, the increasing private ownership of houses has also contributed a lot to the economic development of the country.

Then , what is the possible influence of this change? So far as individual is concerned, he can devote himself to his career without worrying about whether he will have a house of his own in the future. Because he knows for sure he can buy a house with the money he earn from his work. On the other hand, this change will certainly have a

篇2：6月19日大学英语六级试题(含答案)

6月19日大学英语六级试题(含答案)

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

1. A) Dick's trousers don't match his jacket.

B) Dick looks funny in that yellow jacket.

C) The  color of Dick' s jacket  is  too dark.

D) Dick has bad taste in clothes.

2. A) Call the police station. C) Show the man her family pictures.

B) Get the wallet for the man.

D) Ask to see the man's driver's license.

3. A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.

B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.

C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.

D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.

4. A) She lost a lot of weight in two years.

B) She stopped exercising two years ago.

C) She had a unique way of staying healthy.

D) She was never persistent in anything she did.

5. A) The man is not suitable for the position,

B) The job has been given to someone else.

C) She had received only one application letter.

D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.

6. A) He's unwilling to fetch the laundry.

B) He has already picked up the laundry.

C) He will go before the laundry is closed.

D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.

7. A) At a shopping center. C) At an international trade fair.

B) At an electronics company. D) At a DVD counter in a music store.

8. A) The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie.

B) The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie.

C) The woman prefers light movies before sleep.

篇3：6月大学英语六级试题改错部分(含答案)

6月大学英语六级试题改错部分(含答案)

The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that has recognized the need for changeand done something about it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk (71) losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support. Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial (72) minorities, the paper has put into place policies and  procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The (73) underlying reason for the change is that for information to be fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the (74) same kind of population that reads it.

A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle (75) Times' content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content (76) audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs. (77) Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles. The audit results from (78) improvement in the frequency of majority representation and (79) their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a (80) result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper. The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle Times Company to win the Personnel Journal Optimas Award for excellence in managing change.

71、it改为they

72、percents改为percent

73、maintain改为maintaining

74、subjective改为objective

75、（有争议）meets改为meet ? value改为evaluate

76、去掉 an

77、woman 改为women

78、from改为 in

79、majority改为minority

80、with 改为 as

篇4：6月21日大学英语六级考试听力题

206月21日大学英语六级考试听力题

中文大意：

1、

女：请抬起头，保持笑容，别动，我要按闪光灯了。

男：等一下，我把我的牛仔帽戴上。

问：这两个人在做什么？

2、

男：我在等我妹妹回来帮我打印这个应聘表格。

女：别麻烦，我来教你怎么用电脑。这很容易的。

问：这个女士是什么意思？

3、

男：帮我找一下杂志，我要两本。

女：急什么，琼，就在书架上面。我会用我的卡借两本。

问：女士是什么意思？

4、

男：谢谢你的帮助，否则我还真的要迷路了。这个地方真复杂。

女：很高兴帮助你，再见。

问：男士对女士的反映是什么？

5、

女：通知说我们11点的火车要晚点。

男：为什么火车站的时刻表一直都是那么烦人？

问：从对话里我们知道什么？

6、

男：我要到书店买一本这个工程的说明书，它里面有很多内容介绍。

女：为什么不到图书馆去读一读，这样很省钱的。

问：女士建议男士什么？

7、

男：这个音乐会如果学生用证买票的话会很便宜。

女：我恐怕学生证落在寝室了。

问：女士说话暗示了什么？

8、

男：史密史教授是我们的历史老师，他说该门课程有三次考试和两次报告，其他几门课程也是这样的要求，真不知道这日子如何过。

女：为什么不把其中的一些课程放到下学期再学呢？

问：女士建议男士做什么？

9、

女：到宾馆租会议室花销确实太贵了。我们的帐本已经出现赤字了。

男：就到我们餐厅开会怎么样？

问：女士担心什么？

10、

女：杰瑞，今天你可以接我上下班吗？我的汽车在修理厂。

男：恐怕不行，我约了客户吃晚饭。

问：男士要去做什么？

几个月前，在伦敦的上空几百万人听到拉警报，紧急救卫队，消防队，警察及急救人员都整装待发，人们拿着地图在地铁举行一场抵抗洪水的演习活动，伦敦从来没发生洪水，但这是有可能的总有一天会发生洪水，在1663年12月，1236年伦敦曾两次发生可怕的洪水，在1927年在伦敦的西部也发生了一次水灾，在1956年，在伦敦东部郊区，一百多人在洪水中遇难。最后，伦敦议会决定展开这次活动来防止自然灾害的再次发生。尽管在1990年以来没发生过重大洪灾。但是伦敦一定要为这种自然灾害做好准备。如果真的发生，50多个地铁，车站将会在洪水之下，那么电力，煤气，电话服务都会瘫痪，道路将会被水淹没，通往伦敦南北的.一些大桥也将被淹没。你可以想象，伦敦可以成为世界著名的水城威尼斯。不过，这次他们的演习很认真，伦敦人也没有恐慌，因为他们知道这只是警告而已，一个女士说：这仅仅是洪水警告而已，水位看起来并没有那么高是吗？

11 、的几个月前伦敦发生了什么事？

12 、的在1980年伦敦采取的抗洪措施是什么？

13 、的女士说话的意思是什么？

美国国家的象征：不敌鹰，前在急减速，美国野生保护会把它列到了濒危野生动物之列，曾经5万多只这种不敌鹰在乡村筑巢。但是1960年开始鹰的数量下降到400只，这是因为人类使用了DDT（一种化物），当水里的鱼类接触到DDT而死亡，就会被水冲到浅水地，然后鹰就吃了它们，这种DDT使得这种鹰的抵抗力下降，幸运的是在1972年，通过了一条法例禁用DDT这种药，报道说，这使这种鹰几乎灭绝。从那以后生物学家把这种鹰从加拿大带到了美国，所以现在美国科学家已经证实它们将近有11611只，如果它们被列入到保护野生动物名单内的话，就意味着禁止捕猎，以及对它们的鸟巢不得危害，但是这种鹰仍面临危险的境况，鸟巢遭到破坏，成为DDT一样的第二杀手。

14 、人类使用DDT对鸟有什么影响？

15 、生物学家们采取了什么样的方法来发展鹰的数量？

16 、按作者的意思，这种鸟意味的真正意思是什么？

在新世纪，大气的温室效应使我们的环境温度升高，那么动物及赖以生存的植物将如何生存呢？当人们说到温室效应的时候，通常考虑是否到海滨城市生活，生物学家与科学家在去年12月开了个相当重要的会议，他们认为动物比人类对温

篇5：6月大学英语六级考试真题(含答案)

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Example: You will hear:

You will read:

A) 2 hours.

B) 3 hours.

C) 4 hours.

D) 5 hours.

From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]

1. A) Riding a horse.

B) Shooting a movie.

C) Playing a game.

D) Taking a photo.

2. A) She'11 type the letter for the man.

B) She'll teach the man to operate the computer.

C) She doesn't think his sister is a good typist.

D) She thinks the man should buy a computer.

3. A) John can share the magazine with her.

B) She wants to borrow John's card.

C) She'll let John use the journal first.

D) John should find another copy for himself.

4. A) She promised to help the man.

>>

篇6：6月大学英语六级模拟试题及答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted. You should write at least 150 word following the outline given below:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

Travel-mate Wanted

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Is College Really Worth the Money?

The Real World

Este Griffith had it all figured out. When she graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in April 2001, she had her sights set on one thing: working for a labor union.

The real world had other ideas. Griffith left school with not only a degree, but a boatload of debt. She owed $15,000 in student loans and had racked up $4,000 in credit card debt for books, groceries and other expenses. No labor union job could pay enough to bail her out.

So Griffith went to work instead for a Washington, D.C. firm that specializes in economic development. Problem solved? Nope. At age 24, she takes home about $1,800 a month, $1,200 of which disappears to pay her rent. Add another $180 a month to retire her student loans and $300 a month to whittle down her credit card balance. “You do the math,” she says.

Griffith has practically no money to live on. She brown-bags(自带午餐)her lunch and bikes to work. Above all, she fears she'll never own a house or be able to retire. It's not that she regrets getting her degree. “But they don't tell you that the trade-off is the next ten years of your income,” she says.

That's precisely the deal being made by more and more college students. They're mortgaging their futures to meet soaring tuition costs and other college expenses. Like Griffith, they're facing a one-two punch at graduation: hefty(深重的)student loans and smothering credit card debt―not to mention a job market that, for now anyway, is dismal.

“We are forcing our children to make a choice between two evils,” says Elizabeth Warren, a Harvard Law professor and expert on bankruptcy. “Skip college and face a life of diminished opportunity. or go to college and face a life shackled(束缚)by debt.”

Tuition Hikes

For some time, colleges have insisted their steep tuition hikes are needed to pay for cutting-edge technologies, faculty and administration salaries, and rising health care costs. Now there's a new culprit(犯人): shrinking state support. Caught in a severe budget crunch, many states have sharply scaled back their funding for higher education.

Someone had to make up for those lost dollars. And you can guess who―especially if you live in Massachusetts, which last year hiked its tuition and fees by 24 percent, after funding dropped by 3 percent, or in Missouri, where appropriations(拨款)fell by 10 percent, but tuition rose at double that rate. About one-third of the states, in fact, have increased tuition and fees by more than 10 percent.

One of those states is California, and Janet Burrell's family is feeling the pain. A bookkeeper in Torrance, Burrell has a daughter at the University of California at Davis Meanwhile, her sons attend two-year colleges because Burrell can't afford to have all of them in four-year schools at once.

Meanwhile, even with tuition hikes, California's community colleges are so strapped for cash they dropped thousands of classes last spring. The result: 54,000 fewer students.

Collapsing Investments

Many families thought they had a surefire plan: even if tuition kept skyrocketing, they had invested enough money along the way to meet the costs. Then a funny thing happened on the way to Wall Street. Those investments collapsed with the stock market. Among the losers last year: the wildly popular “529” plans―federal tax-exempt college savings plans offered by individual states, which have attracted billions from families around the country. “We hear from many parents that what they had set aside declined in value so much that they now don't have enough to see their students through,” says Penn State financial aid director Anna Griswold, who witnessed a 10 percent increase in loan applications last year. Even with a market that may be slowly recovering, it will take time, perhaps several years, for people to recoup(补偿)their losses.

Nadine Sayegh is among those who didn't have the luxury of waiting for her college nest egg to grow back. Her father had invested money toward her tuition, but a large chunk of it vanished when stocks went south. Nadine was then only partway through college. By graduation, she had taken out at least $10,000 in loans, and her mother had borrowed even more on her behalf. Now 22, Nadine is attending law school, having signed for yet more loans to pay for that. “There wasn't any way to do it differently,” she says, “and I'm not happy about it. I've sat down and calculated how long it will take me to pay off everything. I'll be 35 years old.” That's if she's very lucky: Nadine based her calculation on landing a job right out of law school that will pay her at least $120,000 a year.

Dependent on Loans and Credit Cards

The American Council on Education has its own calculation that shows how students are more and more dependent on loans. In just five years, from 1995 to 2000, the median loan debt at public institutions rose from $10,342 to $15,375. Most of this comes from federal loans, which Congress made more tempting in 1992 by expanding eligibility (home equity no longer counts against your assets) and raising loan limits (a dependent undergraduate can now borrow up to $23,000 from the federal government).

But students aren't stopping there. The College Board estimates that they also borrowed $4.5 billion from private lenders in the 2000-2001 academic year, up from $1.5 billion just five years earlier.

For lots of students, the worst of it isn't even the weight of those direct student loans. It's what they rack up on all those plastic cards in their wallets. As of two years ago, according to a study by lender Nellie Mae, more than eight out of ten undergrads had their own credit cards, with the typical student carrying four. That's no big surprise, given the in-your-face marketing by credit card companies, which set up tables on campus to entice(诱惑)students to sign up. Some colleges ban or restrict this hawking, but others give it a boost. You know those credit cards emblazoned with a school's picture or its logo? For sanctioning such a card―a must-have for some students―a college department or association gets payments from the issuer. Meanwhile, from freshman year to graduation, according to the Nellie Mae study, students triple the number of credit cards they own and double their debt on them. As of 2001, they were in the hole an average $2,327.

A Wise Choice?

One day, Moyer sat down with his mother, Janne O'Donnell, to talk about his goal of going to law school. Don't count on it, O'Donnell told him. She couldn't afford the cost and Moyer doubted he could get a loan, given how much he owed already. “He said he felt like a failure,” O'Donnell recalls. “He didn't know how he had gotten into such a mess.”

A week later, the 22-year-old hanged himself in his bedroom, where his mother found him. O'Donnell is convinced the money pressures caused his suicide. “Sean tried to pay his debts off,” she says. “And he couldn't take it.”

To be sure, suicides are exceedingly rare. But despair is common, and it sometimes leads students to rethink whether college was worth it. In fact, there are quite a few jobs that don't require a college degree, yet pay fairly well. On average, though, college graduates can expect to earn 80 percent more than those with only a high school diploma. Also, all but two of the 50 highest paying jobs (the exceptions being air traffic controllers and nuclear power reactor operators) require a four-year college degree. So foregoing a college education is often not a wise choice.

Merit Mikhail, who graduated last June from the University of California, Riverside, is glad she borrowed to get through school. But she left Riverside owing $20,000 in student loans and another $7,000 in credit card debt. Now in law school, Merit hopes to become a public-interest attorney, yet she may have to postpone that goal, which bothers her. To handle her debt, she'll probably need to start with a more lucrative(有利的)legal job.

Like so many other students. Mikhail took out her loans on a kind of blind faith that she could deal with the consequences. “You say to yourself, 'I have to go into debt to make it work, and whatever it takes later, I'll manage.'” Later has now arrived, and Mikhail is finding out the true cost of her college degree.

1. Griffith worked for a firm that specialized in economic development in Washington D.C. because she needed money to pay for her debt.

2. The only problem the students are facing at graduation is the dismal job market.

3. One reason why colleges increase tuition and fees is that the state support is shrinking.

4. Nearly all the families can manage to meet the soaring tuition costs through various investment plans.

5. According to Nadine's calculation, she can pay off all her debt when she is ________ if she can get a salary of $120,000 a year right out of law school.

6. Students get money from not only federal loans but also ________.

7. The college department or association can get payments from the issuer if it sanctions credit cards decorated with ________.

8. O'Donnell thinks that the cause of her 22-year-old son's suicide is ________.

9. The author says that foregoing a college education is often not a wise choice because ________ of the 50 highest paying jobs require a four-year college degree except for air traffic controllers and nuclear power reactor operators.

10. Merit will have to start with a more lucrative legal job instead of her favorite position―a public-interest attorney because she has to ________.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.

Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

Scientists say they have high hopes for a drug that could one day provide a new form of treatment for HIV-AIDS. A compound, which interferes with an elusive protein used by the HIV virus to infect human cells, has worked extremely well in monkeys. If the drug proves effective in human trials, scientists say, it could bolster(加强)the effectiveness of two existing AIDS drugs, particularly in fighting drug-resistant strains of the virus.

Researchers at the pharmaceutical(制药的)company Merck are very excited about an experimental drug, which has worked as well in monkeys infected with a primate version of the virus as any of the existing anti-AIDS drugs.

It works by blocking one of three proteins, or enzymes, the HIV virus uses to gain entrance into and infect human immune system cells.

Inhibitor drugs have been developed to block two of the proteins, to slow progression of the disease after infection. They have become standard therapy as a “cocktail” for people infected with HIV.

Those enzymes are reverse transcriptase (转录酶)and protease(蛋白酶). The first converts the virus' genetic material into that of its host cells. The second chops up the resulting larger proteins into smaller pieces, producing smaller viral particles that infect new cells.

The third prong of cellular attack is a protein called integrase(整合酶), which experts say has been harder to block. Once HIV fools host cells by changing its genetic information so it can enter them, integrase acts like a cut and paste operation in a word processor, deleting an immune cell's genetic material and replacing it with its own.

An integrase inhibitor would give doctors a third line of attack against HIV infection, according to virologist Daria Hazuda of the division of Virus and Cell Biology at Merck.

“This would offer a third class of anti-retroviral medications that can be combined with reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors. And since it is a new mechanism of action, these compounds are active against multi-drug resistant variants. So variants that are resistant to all current therapies have been selected in HIV-patients,” she said.

Current anti-AIDS drugs eventually become resistant to therapy, or stop working, because the virus changes its shape.

While researchers are encouraged by the success with the compound's effectiveness in monkey trials, developing a drug that is equally effective in humans can be difficult.

Steven Young is executive director of the Department of Medicinal Chemistry at Merck. He says, if scientists find a compound that is equally effective in people, the company would ask U.S. regulators to speed approval of the drug.

“Yeah, I really think that's what we're hoping for,” he said. “I mean, we need to get data that show it has robust anti-viral effects in people. And if we're able to get that data, I think we would petition for fast track status.”

Dr. Young says an integrase inhibitor has the potential to prevent drug resistance.

“To ensure our best chance of preventing resistance, we would give this as part of a cocktail therapy,” he added. “And I think it's really our plan that we would test this with reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors, as well.”

47. If the drug proves effective in human trials, it could enhance the effectiveness of existing AIDS drugs in ________.

48. What has become standard cocktail therapy?

49. While integrase deletes an immune cell's genetic material and replaces it with its own, it acts like ________ in a word processor.

50. Why would anti-AIDS drugs stop working?

51. According to Steven Young, if scientists get the data that ________, they would petition for fast track status.

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.

The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drug therapy. In many countries public health organization is improving and people's nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two adverse effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.

Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce―by suggestion―a very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.

These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households. It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person's health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought.

52. The first paragraph is intended to ________.

[A] suggest that self-medication has a long history

[B] define what diagnosis means exactly

[C] praise doctors for their expertise

[D] tell the symptoms from the causes

53. Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because ________.

[A] they often watch ads on TV

[B] they are more likely to buy the drugs advertised

[C] they generally lead a sedentary life

[D] they don't take to sports and easily catch colds

54. Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain ________.

[A] those good things are not without side effects

[B] why clever advertising is so powerful

[C] why in modern times self-medication is still practised

[D] why people develop faulty ways of life

55. The author tells us in paragraph 4 ________.

[A] the reasons for keeping medicines at home

[B] people's doubt about taking drugs

[C] what kind of medicine people should prepare at home

[D] the possible harms self-medication may do to people

56. The best title for the passage would be ________.

[A] Medical Practice [B] Clever Advertising

[C] Self-Medication [D] Self-Treatment

篇7：6月大学英语六级考试试题及答案

6月大学英语六级考试试题及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Example: You will hear:

You will read:

A) 2 hours.

B) 3 hours.

C) 4 hours.

D) 5 hours.

From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.

Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]

1.A) He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.

B) He will wash the dishes himself instead.

C) He will help Bill to translate the manual.

D) He himself will operate the dishwasher.

2.A) Lose weight C) Weigh himself frequently.

B) Quit smoking. D) Have a talk with the doctor.

3.A) The woman should have complained to her neighbor.

B) The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet.

C) The woman should have stayed at the library.

D) The lab will be a better place for reading.

4.A)Check the figures later today. C) Bring a calculator tomorrow.

B) Do the calculations again tomorrow. D) Calculate the number right now.

5.A) She doesn't remember much about the cit

篇8：6月大学英语六级考试试题及答案

6月大学英语六级考试试题及答案

[Section A]

1.A 材料略?

A) Registering for courses.  C) Buying a new computer.

B) Getting directions. D) Studying sociology.

[分析］显然，关键词是deadline（最终期限）和course（课程），选课的截止日期是后天，但他还没有决定选那一门课。答案为A.

2.D 材料略?

A) The man will probably have to find a roommate.

B) The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs.

C) The man will probably have to buy a car.

D) The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires.

[分析］从对话中可知，300元的'房子很难找，更何况200元的房子？答案为D.

3.B 材料略?

A) Painting a picture. C) Designing a studio.

B) Hosting a programD) Taking a photograph.

[分析］从对话中可知，Prof.Brown 应邀去作嘉宾，自然，那女人是节目主持人．答案B．

4.C 材料略?

A) The woman doesn't think it a problem to get her passport renewed.

B) The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.

C) The woman hasn't renewed her passport yet.

D) The woman's passport is still valid.?

[分析］“更新密码时碰到什么问题？”“我还没有开始呢．”答案C．

5.B 材料略?

A) A prediction of the future of mankind.

B) A new drug that may benefit mankind.

C) An opportunity for a good job.

D) An unsuccessful experiment.

[分析］中心词是medicine，答案B．(drug，药）

6.A 材料略?

A) A lesson requires students' active involvement.

B) Students usually take an active part in a lecture.

C) More knowledge is covered in a lecture.

D) There is a larger group of people interested in lessons.?

[分析］两人讨论的是lesson和lecture的区别，注意细节but the main difference is that you participate in a lesson whereas you just listen to a lecture，可知，lesson 中你参与，而lecture中则不然。whereas 然而，反之。答案A．

7.B 材料略?

A) Neither of their watches keeps good time.

B) The woman's watch stopped 3 hours ago.

C) The man's watch goes too fast.

D) It's too dark for the woman to read her watch.?

[分析］从对话中可知，那个男人的表停了3个小时，因为他4点时说天黑了，而实际上是7点了。答案B．

8.D 材料略?

篇9：6月大学英语六级模预测试题及答案

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.

Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. “Give it back,” say some of the voices, “It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn't work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man.”

The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.

Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today's imagining.

It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.

52. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?

[A] Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.

[B] For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude toward science.

[C] Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously.

[D] Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for critical appraisal of scientific method.

53. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.

[A] man has overthrown Newton's laws of physics

[B] man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzles

[C] man has lost many scientific discoveries

[D] man has given up some of the once accepted theories

54. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.

[A] the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessary

[B] the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machine

[C] man knows nothing about DNA

[D] man has much to learn about DNA

55. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.

[A] science is just at its beginning

[B] science has greatly improved man's life

[C] science has made profound progress

[D] science has done too little to human beings

56. The writer's attitude towards science is ________.

[A] critical [B] approving [C] neutral [D] regretful

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

Here amid the steel and concrete canyons, green grass grows. A hawthorn tree(山楂树) stands in new soil, and freshly dug plants bend in the wind.

But Chicago City Hall here seems an unlikely spot for a garden of any variety―especially 20,000 square feet of gardens―on its roof.

As one of a handful of similar projects around the country, the garden is part of a $1.5 million demonstration projected by the city to reduce its “urban heat islands”, said William Abolt, the commissioner of the Department of Environment.

Heat islands-dark surfaces in the city, like rooftops-soak up heat. The retention can bake a building, making it stubborn to cooling.

The roof of City Hall, a 90-year-old gray stone landmark on LaSalle Street in the heart of downtown, has been known to reach temperature substantially hotter than the actual temperature on the street below.

The garden will provide greenery and shade. “And that,” said the city officials, “will save the city dollars on those blistering summer days.” The project savings from cooling is about $4,000 a year on a new roof whose life span is about 50 percent longer than that of a traditional roof.

The sprawling open-air rooftop garden is being carefully built on a multi-tiered bed of special soil, polystyrene, egg-carton-shaped cones and “waterproof membrane” mall to keep the roof from leaking, or caving under the normal combined weight of soil, rain and plant life.

The design calls for soil depths of 4 inches to 18 inches. When the last plants and seedlings are buried and the last bit of compost is laid, the garden will have circular brick stepping-stones winding up to hills.

“The primary focus of what we want to do was to establish this laboratory on the top of City Hall to get people involved and understanding their impact on the environment and how the little things can make an impact on the quality of life”, Mr. Abolt said, adding that the plants also help to clear the air.

Rooftop gardens, in places where concrete jungles have erased plants and trees, are not new, not even in Chicago. Arms of greenery dangling over terraces or sprouting from rooftops, common in Europe, are becoming more so in the United States as people become increasingly conscious about the environment.

Richard M. Daley, who urged the environmental department to look into the project after noticing rooftop gardens in Hamburg, Germany a few years ago, has praised the garden as the first of its kind on a public building in the country.

It will hold thousands of plants in more than 150 species-wild onion and butterfly weed, sky-blue aster and buffalo grass-to provide data on what species adapt best. Small plants requiring shallow soil depths were chiefly selected.

57. The rooftop garden project ________.

[A] is common and popular in the country

[B] is a demonstration project and costs the city government 1.5 million dollars

[C] will make the ordinary cooling down of the city in summer unnecessary

[D] aims at getting people involved and understanding their impact on the environment

58. What can we learn about the City Hall?

[A] It was built ninety years ago and is the most outstanding feature in the center of the city.

[B] It is originally proper to build a garden on the top of the City Hall.

[C] The temperature on its top is a little bit lower than that on the street below.

[D] It is the first building in America to have a garden on it.

59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[A] Every year, Chicago spends about $ 4,000 on cooling the city.

[B] The design of the garden on the City Hall specially takes into consideration the weight the roof can stand.

[C] The Mayor urged the environmental department to look into rooftop gardens in Hamburg and build similar ones in America.

[D] Heat islands mainly refer to those dark-colored rooftops which receive and retain heat and will not easily release the heat.

60. Why should the rooftop garden be built on the top of City Hall other than on any other buildings?

[A] Because the City Hall is large.

[B] Because the mayor had urged the environmental department to do so.

[C] Because it can make people understand their impact on environment better through a public building.

[D] Because the experts just want to make the City Hall a convenient laboratory.

61. The word “substantially” (Line 2, Para. 5) most likely means ________.

[A] a little bit [B] in fact [C] materially [D] considerably

Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word. put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. time/times/period

Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ____/____

as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. ____the____

Language learning begins with listening. Individual

children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do after 62. ________

they start speaking, and late starters are often long listeners.

Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time

before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly

accurate like a description of the eager and delighted 63. ________

cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can

speak, many children will ask questions in gesture and by 64. ________

making questioning noises. Any attempt to trace the

development from the noises babies make to their first

spoken words lead to considerable difficulties. It is agreed 65. ________

they enjoy making noises, and that during the first 66. ________

few months one or two noise sort themselves out as 67. ________

particular indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so 68. ________

on. But since these can be said to show the baby's intention to 69. ________

communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of

language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they

play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they

are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This

self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds

making or words spoken to them by other people. The 70. ________

problem then arises as to the point which one can say that 71. ________

these imitations can be considered as speech.

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

72. It turned out that getting fired from that company ________________________ (对我来说是发生在我身上的最棒的事情).

73. It is necessary that ________________________ (马上把他送到医院).

74. Make a list each day of all that you are grateful for, ________________________ (这样你就能每天都注意到从别人那里得到了什么).

75. His silence suggested that ________________________ (他赞成我的决定，并决定执行那个计划).

76. Only with combined efforts, ________________________ (我们才能期望我们的国家有新的面貌).

篇10：预测：6月17日大学英语六级写作

最新预测：6月17日大学英语六级写作

1、论说文

例1：Buying or Borrowing Books?

（1） 有些人认为书应该借来看

（2） 有些人认为书应该买来看

（3） 你的选择？

Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest pleasure.

Many people choose to borrow books. For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them. And consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

I believe that advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish. Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun.

例2：论电话与写信 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

1． 许多人都认为人电话将取代写信，你认为呢？

2． 请列举能支持你观点的论据

3． 给一个简短的结论

Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

Today, more than ever before, we depend on the expediency brought about by such modern devices as phones. As a result, when we feel the need to communicate with friends, instead of picking up the pen to set down to serious writing, we pick up the phone. Indeed, we speak so much and write so little that some people begin to suspect that phones will kill letter writing. However widely used it is today, the phone will not take the place of letter, for both phone and letter writing have respective functions to perform.

There are at least two reasons, as far as I am concerned, why this will not happen. For one thing, although phones admittedly have already taken over many roles traditionally played by the letter, there are certain areas such as commercial transactions and legal correspondence, in which black and white sincerity and confirmation is still a must. For another, in no way can a quick phone conversation convey and accomplish as much as a deliberate, well worded letter does. For instance, there seems to be no better device than letter writing to express deep, heart-felt, profound love, a fact underlined by the enormous love letters of great men and women.

As we know, in the 1960’s, there had been so much talk that TV would kill newspapers. And it has never happened. Today we are in a similar situation. We can be certain, for the reasons discussed above, that letter writing is irreplaceable.

例3：论挫折Is Frustration a Bad Thing?

1．有些人认为挫折是坏事

2．更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事

3．我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.www.51test.net

Others, however, hold a different view. They maintain that it is beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure. And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.

Frustration thus is part of our life experience. In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don’t come up to our expectations. It is a test of our courage when it befalls us. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.

2．图表题

Vacation

（图请下载范文）

A． staying at home

B． traveling

C． doing social investigation

D． other ways

From the two charts, we can see that in the past ten years the students who go traveling and do social investigations during vacations have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.

There are several reasons for the changes. Firstly, with the development of economy, many people have become better off. Students can get financial support from their parents for traveling. Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the past ten years. Many new scenic spots have been built and exploited. In addition, the students today are expected and encouraged to participate in facing the real world. In this way they can obtain the necessary experiences required when they go job-hunting upon graduation.

From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their vacations interesting and worthwhile by going to the outside world instead of staying at home.

3．记叙文

例：A Welcome Back Celebration

1.杨玲生病，情绪低落.

2.班上同学准备cheer her up.

3.举办一场欢迎party.

Yang Ling is my fellow classmate and friend. Recently she had a terrible condition and has been hospitalized for over a month. She was depressed, sad and downhearted. She told us so many things are working against her, and she didn’t know how to change and redirect herself.

The day before she was released from hospital, we, some of her friends decided to give a surprise to cheer her up the next day. That night, she came back, shoulders bent and head fallen. She was so deep in her bad mood that she didn’t realize that her dorm is the only one in the building that is dark. She turned the key in the lock and opened the door when the room was suddenly lit like a bright day. Her eyes sparkled with delight and surprise. She saw all her classmates crowded in this tiny room. Everyone was holding something in his hand, flowers, fruits, cards, cheering, “Welcome back!” She was so moved that she burst into tears. And smile returned to her pretty face. She said “Thank you all.” heartedly.

Ever since that day, happiness and delight have stayed with her. Life is so wonderful.

4．口语作文

例：工作总结演讲

1. 简述上周五系学生会搞的一次以环保为主题的.到某一湖区拾trash的活动。

2. 上述活动的效果及存在的问题。

3. 你的建议。

My fellow students,

Last Friday, the Students’ Union of our Department organized a clean-up project to Zhongshan Lake. The purpose of this project is to enhance(加强)the environment awareness of general public. Late in the afternoon around 4, a group of 35 volunteers went to the park where we pick up the trash(垃圾)left by some tourists. As head of the group, I would like to report to you on the event.

Actually, we did a wonderful job. When we were collecting the trash near the lake, many people paused to watch a

篇11：6月大学英语六级作文预测

距离6月15日大学英语六级考试还有10天的时间，在这短短几天里各位考生备考的重心除听力外就应该是作文了。为了帮助大家在最后阶段做好冲刺准备，文都编辑根据历年英语六级作文考察的特点及趋势，对206月这次英语六级考试作文进行了预测并为广大考生精心准备了一个万能模板，此外，文都编辑还通过追踪2013年的重大时事，给大家提供了几个热门作文主题。工欲善其事，必先利其器，希望大家能够通过对这些预测作文的准备以及对作文模板的掌握，了解一些写作话题、写作技巧及亮点表达。   通过对“历年英语六级作文真题”的纵向观察，小编发现，近年来，图表作文、提纲式作文等比较难写的题型逐渐多了起来。预计今年六级作文题型也不外乎如此，而提纲式作文出现的几率更大一些。以下是文都编辑对2013年可能考到的提纲式作文的预测，希望会对大家有所助益！   预测作文：大学生就业   据央视新闻联播报道，2013年毕业大学生人数又现新高，毕业生就业难成为社会热点话题，如何看待这一现象，怎样缓解这一难题，从大学毕业生就业时考虑的诸多因素，如工作地点、福利待遇、专业对口、个人兴趣等方面发表你的意见并给出建议。   【范文示例】  On Employment

With the increase of the number of graduated college students, the grim employment situation is becoming a hot topic. Why such a phenomenon occurs? Except for some social factors, there are many important affecting factors can be found on the job-hunters themselves.   When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, the location and personal hobbies. It is reasonable. However, most of graduates usually combone all these factors toghther. In their opinions, the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company; the major is the number one element as well, since it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college, if they deviate from it. Meanwhile, they want to chose work which can agree with their interest and preference. Still they offer the pride of place to the location of the job and the nature of the work unit. They believe that big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, and a public situation will offer better welfare. Thereby they have to waif for employment, although they have graduated for several months.   For my part, I believe that there is more than one way to Rome, so is the way of job-hunting. The ideal mehhod for being employed is to learn to make intelligent trade-offs.   其他话题：   1. The Real-name Train Ticket System Launched   2. TV Talent Show

篇12：6月大学英语六级作文句子

六级写作的初级阶段是模仿。但是要注意，模仿一定要模仿正确的句子，否则错误会伴随你的整个学习生涯。我们搜罗了一些写英语六级作文时的万能句子，非常万能哦!希望对你的考试有所帮助。

十大大学英语写作万能句子

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______。

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them_____。

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious。

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

篇13：6月全国大学英语六级考试全真模拟试题

6月全国大学英语六级考试全真模拟试题

Part I Listening Comprehension （20 minutes）(略)

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （35 minutes）?

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices mared A）, B）, C） and D）.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.?

Passage One?

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?

There are three basic ways in which individual economic units interact with one another. They are the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.?

In a market system, individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. Transactions may take place through barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.?

An alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue laws or commands as to how much each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each commodity produced by the various firms and distributed to different households for consumption.?

In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition. Each person′s place with the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too

篇14：206月全国大学英语六级全真模拟试题

part i listening comprehension （20 minutes）(略)

part ⅱ reading comprehension （35 minutes）

directions: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices mared a）, b）, c） and d）.you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

there are three basic ways in which individual economic units interact with one another. they are the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.

in a market system, individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. transactions may take place through barter or money exchange. in a barter economy,real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.

an alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. this agency will issue laws or commands as to how much each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. the central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each commodity produced by the various firms and distributed to different households for consumption.

in a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition. each person′s place with the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. people belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health,and provide for their education. clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone progress may be difficult to achieve.

21. what is the main purpose of the passage?

a） to explain the science of economics.

b） to outline types of economic systems.

c） to argue for the superiority of one economic system.

d） to compare barter and moneyexchange markets.

22. in the second paragraph, by which of the following could the word “real” best be replaced?

a） high quality.

b） concrete.

c） utter.

d） essential.

23. according to the passage, a barter economy can lead to 

a） rapid speed of transactions

b） misunderstandings

c） inflation

d） difficulties for the traders

24. according to the passage who has the greatest degree of control on an administered system?

a） individual households.

b） small businesses.

c） major companies.

d） the government.

25. which of the following statements is true?

a） the central plan drawn up by the government is mainly based on the needs of the state as a whole.

b） the economic system in china is based on the traditional system.

c） in a market system, transactions are controlled by the government.

d） in a traditional society, economy develops very fast.

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

in the atmosphere, carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） acts rather like a one-way mirror—the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun′s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.according to a weather expert′s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. if this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities, also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth′s-chief food-growing zones.

in the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the arctic because the antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. but the weather experts are now paying more attention to west antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. satellite pictures show that large areas of antarctic ice are already disappearing. the evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. this fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.

however, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere,where temperatures seem to be falling. scientists conclude,therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. the question is: which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

one possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots（that is, the relatively less hot spots） on the sun.as the sun rotates, every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth. this seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth′s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. the sun is also variable over a long term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

scientists are now finding mutual relations between models or solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousand of years, including the last ice age. the problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new ice age and it is not. one way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia of the earth′s climate. if this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun′s diminishing heat.

26. it can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would .

a） prevent the sun′s rays from reaching the earth′s surface

b） mean a warming up in the arctic

c） account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere

d） raise the temperature of the earth′s surface

27. the article was written to explain .

a） the greenhouse effect

b） the solar effects on the earth

c） the models of solarweather interactions

d） the causes affecting weather

28. although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. this is .

a） mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising

b） possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting

c） exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earth′s climate

d） partly due to variations in the output of solar energy

29. on the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that .

a） the climate of the world should be becoming cooler

b） it will take thousands of years fro the inertia of the earth′s climate to take effect

c） the manmade warming effect helps to increase the solar effect

d） the new ice age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect

30. if the assumption about the delay of a new ice age is correct, .

a）the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels

b） ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere

c） the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly

d）the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

before the 1850′s the united states had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. they were small,church-connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

throughout europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. in germany a different kind of university had developed. the german university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge,not morals. between midcentury and the end of the 1800′s, more than nine thousand young americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went germany for advanced study. some of them returned to become presidents of venerable （受人尊敬的 ） colleges—harvard, yale, columbia—and transform them into modern universities the new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. the new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on,and this called for a faculty composed of teacherscholars. drilling and learning by rote （死记硬背 ） were replaced by the german method of lecturing, in which the professor′s own research was presented in class. graduate training leading to the ph. d, an ancient german degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. with the establishment of the seminar system, graduate students learned to question, analyze,and conduct their own research.

at the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. the president of harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own courses of study. the notion of major fields of study emerged. the new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

31. the word “this” （sentence 8, para. 2） refers to which of the following?

a） creating and passing on knowledge. b） drilling and learning by rote.

c） disciplining students. d） developing moral principles.

32. according to the passage, the seminar system encouraged students to .

a） discuss moral issues b） study the classics, rhetoric, and music

c） study overseasd） work more independently

33. it can be inferred from the passage that before 1850, all of the following were characteristic of higher education except .

a） the elective systemb） drilling

c） strict disciplined） rote learning

34. those who favored the new university would be likely to agree with which of the following statements?

a） learning is best achieved through discipline and drill.

b） shaping the moral character of students should be the primary goal.

c） higher education should prepare students to contribute to society.

d） teachers should select their students courses.

35. why many students decided to study aboard?

a）because thousands of young americans wanted to go to germany to study.

b）because young americans were not satisfied with their school system in the usa.

c）because american professors were not as good as those abroad.

d）because european universities were not connected with churches.

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

the nuclear age in which the human race is living, and may soon be dying, began for the general public with the dropping of an atom bomb on hiroshima on 6 august 1945. but for nuclear scientists and for certain american authorities, it had been known for some time that such a weapon was possible.

an atom consists of a tiny core called the “nucleus” with attendant electrons circling round it. the hydrogen atom, which is the simplest and lightest, has only one electron. heavier atoms have more and more as they go up the scale. the first discovery that had to do with what goes on in nuclei was radioactivity, which is caused by particles being shot out of the nucleus. it was known that a great deal of energy is locked up in the nucleus, but until just before the outbreak of the second world war, there was no way of releasing this energy in any large quantity. a revolutionary discovery was that, in certain circumstances, mass can be transformed into energy in accordance with einstein′s formula which states that the energy generated is equal to the mass lost multiplied by the square of the velocity of light.

the a-bomb, however, used a different process, depending upon radioactivity. in this process, called “fission”, a heavier atomsplits into two lighter atoms. in general, in radioactive substances this fission proceeds at a constant rate which is slow where substances occurring in nature are concerned. but there is one form of uranium called “u235” which, when it is pure, sets up a chain reaction which spreads like fire, though with enormously greater rapidity. it is this substance that was used in making the atom bomb.

the political background of the atomic scientists′ work was the determination to defeat the nazis. it was held—i think rightly—that a nazi victory would be an appalling disaster. it was also held, in western countries, that german scientists must be well advanced towards making an a-bomb, and that if they succeeded before the west did they would probably win the war. when the war was over,it was discovered, to the complete astonishment of both american and british scientists, that the germans were nowhere near success, and, as everybody knows, the germans were defeated before any nuclear weapon had been made. but i do not think that nuclear scientists of the west can be blamed for thinking the work urgent and necessary. even einstein favored it.

when, however, the german war was finished, the great majority of those scientists who had collaborated towards making the a-bomb considered that it should not be used against the japanese,who were already on the verge （边缘） of defeat and, in any case,did not constitute such a menace to the world as hitler. many of them made urgent represent ations to the american government advocating that, instead of using the bomb as a weapon of war, they should after a public announcement, explode it in a desert, and that future control of nuclear energy should be placed in the hands of an international authority. seven of the most eminent of nuclear scientists drew up what is known as “the franck report” which they presented to the secretary of war in june 1945. this is a very admirable and far-seeing document, and if it had won the assent of the politicians, none of our subsequent terrors would have arisen.

36. we may infer that the writer′s attitude towards the a bomb is that .

a） it is a necessary evil

b） it is a terrible threat to the whole of mankind

c） it played a vital part in defeating the japanese

d） it was a wonderful invention

37. according to the passage, an atom is heavy if .

a） it has a large nucleusb） it is radioactive

c） its nucleus has many electronsd） its nucleus shoots out many particles

38. the american and british scientists were astonished at the end of the second world war against germany because .

a）the germans had been defeated without the use of nuclear weapons

b）the western countries had won before they had invented nuclear weapons

c） they thought the germans would probably win the war

d）the germans had made little progress in developing nuclear weapons

39. according to the writer, most scientists who had helped in making the a bomb considered that it should not be used against the japanese because . 

a） it was such a dangerous weapon

b） its use against the japanese, was unnecessary

c） it was a very inhumane weapon

d） the german war was finished

40.it is implied that the nuclear scientists .

a）might not have agreed to develop the bomb if there had been no nazi threat

b） would have developed the bomb even without the nazi threat

c）would have made the bomb, under peacetime conditions, but only for the use of an international authority

d）developed the bomb because einstein thought it urgent and necessary

part ⅲ vocabulary (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.

for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and

d). choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a

single line through the center.

41.the british library____ the right to a free copy of every

new book published in the united kingdom.

a) contains b) retires

c) retains d) conveys

42.the secretary____ the foreign minister____ an interview he

was to give that afternoon.

a) reminded … of 

b) reassured…about 

c) consulted…about 

d) questioned…to

43. the way other people behave towards us influences how

we____ ourselves.

a) conceive of b) consist ofc) confront with d) conform to

44. i suppose some people create an idea of who they want to

be and, they ____ it____.

a) work…over b) bear…outc) live…out d) get… over

45.with the economy of the country growing strong, the____

mood is one of optimism .

a) presiding b) circulating c) floating d) prevailing

46. these technological advances in communication have____ the

way people do business.

a) revolted b) represented c) adopted d) transformed

47. the workers of the textile mill ____ that trade union

leaders be elected from the workshops . 

a) urged b) related c) combated d) adapted

48. it is a____ of our company to give refunds if goods are

faulty.

a) policy b) discipline c) decision d) determination

49. ____ friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to

france .

a) efficient b) influential c) impressive d) effective 

50.their ambitious schemes for making money quickly____.

a) took a chance 

b) came to nothing 

c) went into action 

d) got to the point

51.she knew who wrote the letter, so without opening it she

tore it into pieces____a) in excitement 

b) in disappointment 

c) in disgust 

d) in expectation

52.he had always been ____the way ruth looked, and had never

once paid her a compliment .

a) oblivious to b) guilty of c) wary of d) subject to

53.familarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions, and

the ability to use them appropriately____ are among the

distinguishing marks of command of english like a native.

a) in context b) in practice c) in place d) in case

54.we are still____ things here, but i can’t guarantee the

situation will stay that way.

a) in memory of 

b) in search of 

c) in control of 

d) in need of

55.democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard

to____.

a) credit b) defy c) modify d) define

56.bill is rich. his house is full of ____ such as expensive

high-tech video systems and all the latest computer

equipment.

a) luxuries b) festivities c) dimensions d) instruments

57.she is quite capable, but the problem is that she is

not____.

a) consistent b) insistent c) beneficent d) resistant

58.based on the____ that every business is now free to

formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, i

would predict a market improvement in the efficiency of

china’s economy.

a) guidance b) instruction c . premise d) eminence

59.nurses should do all they can to make their patients feel

____.

a .on board b) at ease c) at leisure d) at heart

60.the accused was ____to have been the leader of the plot to

overthrow the governmenta) reconciled b) blended c) alleged

d) referred

61. she ____the letter, put it in the envelope and handed it

to her father.

a) folded b) wrapped c) rolled d) slided

62. in the last century, new drugs have ____ improved health

throughout the world.a) inconsistently b) supposedly c)

notedly d) markedly 

63. now a paper argues that organic chemicals in the rock come

mostly from ____ on earth rather than bacteria on mars.

a) configuration 

b) constitution 

c) condemnation 

d) contamination

64. when he went to the airport for the ticket, tom suddenly

realized that his passport had ____ for half a year.

a) abolished b) expired c) amended d) constrained

65. since the information was easily____, we found it

immediately.

a) acceptable b) accessory c) accessible d) possible

66.there is no known cure for sars, but doctors are developing

ways to help sufferers ____ it.

a) retard b) eliminate c) dispense d) handle

67. she was____ her brains to remember the man’s time, but her

bad memory failed her.

a) hitting b) beating c) racking d) exhausting 

68. many apartments have doors with a security window so that

one may____ outside and observe visitors without being seen.

a) peer b) peek c) peel d) pile

69. french cars are more elegantly styled than their british

____.

a) counterparts b) equals c) ones d) copies

70. after failing his driving test four times, he finally____

trying to pass.

a) gave up b) gave away c) gave off d) gave in

part ⅳ error correction (15 minutes）

directions: this part consists of a short passage. in this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. you may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. if you change a word, cross it out write the correct word in the corresponding blank. if you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧） in the correct place and write the missing word in the blank. if you delete a word, cross it out and be sure to put slash (/) in the blank.[wthz]

error correction:

the first man known to use a signal other than

a bonfire(大篝火)used a chandelier(枝形吊灯).

he was lord of a castle that stood near a rocky seacoast.

.he hang the chandelier, containing many 71_________

large tallow candles ,in the highest tower of his castle .

thus he warned passing ship from the danger 72________

along the coast.

candles soon became the common fuel for signal lights.

they were later replaced by oil lamps,

that could burn longer and brighter. kerosene and 73_________

gas lamps also tried .these are still in use now in 74_________

some smaller lighthouses. but today most lighthouses

sent electric light blazing out over the sea. 75_________

the ancient fire signals could only say “danger!

keep off !”but the modern lighthouse also

identifies it in a code known to all shipping .most of 76_________

the great lights have their own special signals. the

light may be one that blinks—as a giant firefly in the 77_________

night .or it may be a revolved light that is red and 78_________

then green. or it may be only white .but however 79__________

the signal ,it is sent very regularly. a ship within its

range is never at a loss to know which lighthouse it

is , and where it is being located . 80__________

part ⅴ writing （30 minutes）

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writes a composition entitled the tears of a bird.your compositiom should be based on the outline below and should be no less than 150 words.

(1)describe the cartoon and deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture;

(2)state the harmful effects of the phenomenon;

(3)give suggestions as to how to solve the problem.

the tears of a bird

part ⅱ

21. b）文章第一段点明了三种不同类型的经济体系。

接下来分别介绍了这三种体系。由此可见，b）为正确答案。

22. b）第二段第二句说明了物物交换的经济形式（barter economy）。可见，real一词在此指的是“实体的，具体的”。选项b）为正确答案。另三词的含义分别为“高质量”；“完全的，全然的”;“重要的”均不符合文章内容。

23. d） 答案在第二段第四句：显然要找到想用旧车来交换帆船的人不是件容易的事。所以，物物交换会给商人带来麻烦。d）正确。

24. d） 由第三段可知，在管理经济模式下，政府通过主导中央计划来管理控制一切的业务。由此推知，在管理经济体制中，政府具有最大限度的控制权。d）正确。

25. a）由第三段最后一句可知，政府拟定的中央计划显示了由不同公司生产的商品的数量，并根据数量把商品分送到不同的家庭消费。所以，中央计划是根据整个国家的需求来拟定的。选项a）正确。选项b）与d）文章未提及。选项c）与内容不符。

26. d）文章第一段讲到二氧化碳在大气中就像温室的玻璃屋顶一样吸收太阳的光线并阻挡光热的流失，文章第三段最后一句话又再次提到二氧化碳能使地球变热的理论。因此，正确答案为d）。

27. d）全文讲述的是影响天气的诸多原因。选项a），b），c）在文中均被提及但不足以概括全文的主旨，只有d）是比较全面的。

28. d）文章第四段提及这一现象时讲到，科学家们认为： 这一现象的产生是因为到目前为止自然界对天气的影响要大于人类对天气的影响。而究竟是哪种自然力量对天气的影响最大呢? 文章第五段第一句话给出了答案：其中一个可能就是太阳的不断变动。选项d）与此意相符。

29. a） 文章最后一段提到科学家们模拟太阳与天气之间的相互作用，并试图找出这种模拟与数千年来真正的气候之间的相互关系。此段第二句讲到：这些模拟结果都预测全球会进入一个新的冰河时代。所以，选项a）应为正确答案。

30. d） 本题涉及对文章最后一段最后一句话的理解。 如果有关太阳光能延缓新冰河时代到来的推测是正确的，那么二氧化碳的温室效应将发挥有效的作用来平衡太阳日益减少的光热。选项d）与此意相符。

31. a）第二段第八句this指代前面的“creating and passing on knowledge”。

32. d）第二段最后一句讲到，随着研讨制度的确立，学生开始学会提出问题、分析并开展自己的研究，也即学生开始独立。

33. a）第三段第二句说，哈佛大学校长开创了选举制度, 学生能选择自己喜爱的课程，由此可推断，a）选举制度不是1850年以前学校的一个特征，而b），c），d）都是特征。〖zk）〗

34. c）文中a），b），d）均为传统高校教育模式的特征，而最后一段讲到，1850年以后的大学的新目标是要使它与世界真正的要求相符合，大学须关注社会的实际需要，由此可推断，c）为正确答案。

35. b）答案在第二段第四句：19世纪中下叶，九千多名美国人因不满美国的教育方法，来欧洲学习。故b）为正确答案。

36. b）文章第一段第一句讲到：人类现在正生活在核时代里，而且也许很快就会死在这一时代。文章最后一段最后一句也讲到：如果七位最杰出的核科学家提出的报告能够得到政治家们的同意，我们今后就不必再恐惧了。由此可推断出作者对原子弹的态度应与选项b）相符。

37. c）文章第二段第一句至第三句讲到：原子是由一个极小的叫做“核”的中心物质以及绕核运动着的电子组成的。氢原子只有一个电子，是最简单、最轻的原子。原子越重，电子就越多。由此可判断出选项c）为正确答案。

38. d）文章第四段第四句讲到：二战结束后，英美两国科学家惊讶地发现德国人根本没有成功研制出核武器，因此，正确答案为d）。

39. b）文章第五段第一句讲到：对德战争结束后，绝大多数参与研制原子弹的科学家都认为不该把它用来对付日本人，因为他们已处在战败的边缘，不像希特勒那样对世界构成威胁。因此，正确答案为b）。

40. a）从文章第四段可以看出研制原子弹的政治背景是为了打败纳粹，所以，选项为正确答案。

part ⅲ

41.【答案】c。contain是及物动词，意思是“包括，包含”；retire是不及物动词，意思是“撤退，退休”；retain是及物动词，意思是“保持，保留，留有”；convey是不及物动词，意思是“传达，传递”。结合整句话的意思和结构，我们可知只有retain才能与right搭配。故本题的正确答案选c。

42. 【答案】a。remind of的意思是“提醒某人某事”；reassure about的意思是“使确信”；consult about的意思是“咨询某事”；question

to没有这个结构。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是a。

43. 【答案】a。conceive of的意思是“认为，以为，想象”；consist of的意思是“包括，包含”；confront with的意思是“使某人面对”；conform to的意思是“遵守，遵从，与…相一致”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是a。

44. 【答案】b。work...over的意思是“彻底查”；bear...out的意思是“证明…，证实”；live...out的意思是“活过…，度过…，熬过；不在工作处住，通勤”；get...over的意思是“爬过，越过；克服，超越；淡忘，恢复；知道相信”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

45. 【答案】d。preside的意思是“主宰，主理”；circulate的意思是“循环，周流”；float的意思是“漂浮”；prevail的意思是“遍布，普遍，到处”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是d。

46. 【答案】d。revolted是不及物动词，意思是“反叛，造反，反抗”；represent是及物动词，意思是“代表”；adopt是及物动词，意思是“采用，采纳”；transform是及物动词，意思是“改变，改动，更改”。根据我们的常识判断，我们也知道只有transform才能与way搭配。故本题的正确答案选d。

47. 【答案】a。urge是及物动词，意思是“要求”；relate是及物动词，意思是“把…与…相关”；combat是及物动词，意思是“向…宣战”；adapt是及物动词，意思是“改变”。在这四个选项中，只有urge后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词能用动词原形来表示虚拟语气。故本题的正确答案选a。

48. 【答案】b。policy的意思是“政策”，是一个比较正式的单词，一般指的是国家的政策；discipline的意思是“规矩，要求”，一般指某一机构的要求和策略；decision的意思是“决定，决心”，一般指会议的决定；determination的意思是“坚决，决心”。结合整句话的意思，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

49. 【答案】b。efficient的意思是“效率高的”；influential的意思是“有影响的，有影响力的”；impressive的意思是“印象深的”；effective的意思是“有效的”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

50. 【答案】b。took a chance的意思是“抓住机会”；came to nothing的意思是“化为泡影”；went into action的意思是“开始行动”；got to the point的意思是“适当地，得要领地”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

51. 【答案】b。in excitement的意思是“激动地”，这在意思上与整个句子的意思不一致；in disappointment的意思是“失望地”，与整句话的意思相一致；in disgust的意思是“憎恨地”，与选项b相比在意思上不够合适；in expectation的意思是“期望地”，在感情色彩上与整个句子不合拍。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

52.【答案】a。oblivious to的意思是“对…不注意”；guilty of的意思是“对…有负罪感”；wary of的意思是“小心的，机警的，慎重的”；subject to的意思是“屈服于”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是a。

53. 【答案】b。in context的意思是“在上下文中”；in practice的意思是“在实践中”；in place的意思是“代替”；in case的意思是“万一”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

54. 【答案】d。in memory of的意思是“为纪念…”；in search of的意思是“寻找，寻求，试图发现”；in control of的意思是“管理，掌握”；in need of的意思是“需要”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是d。

55. 【答案】d。credit的意思是“信赖，相信”；defy的意思是“辩驳，驳倒”；modify的意思是“修饰，修改”；define的意思是“给…下定义”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是d。

56. 【答案】a。luxury的意思是“豪华，奢侈品”；festivity的意思是“欢庆气氛，庆祝活动”；dimension的意思是“尺寸，大小，容积”；instrument的意思是“仪器，设备”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是a。

57. 【答案】a。consistent的意思是“前后一致的，符合”；insistent的意思是“极力主张的，坚持要的，引人注目的”；beneficent的意思是“有同情心的，亲切的”；resistant的意思是“抵制的”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是a。

58. 【答案】c。guidance的意思是“指导，引导，率领；学生指导，辅导”；instruction的意思是“讲授，教育，指导；命令，指示”；premise的意思是“前提，根据”；eminence的意思是“著名，名声，显赫”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是c。

59. 【答案】b。on board的意思是“在船上，在飞机上”；at ease的意思是“放松，稍息”；at leisure的意思是“空闲的，有空的”；at heart的意思是“在心底，实际上”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

60. 【答案】c。reconcile的意思是“使和好，调停”；blend的意思是“混合，调和”；allege的意思是“宣称，指控”；refer的意思是“指，参考”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是c。

61. 【答案】a。fold是及物动词，意思是“折叠”；wrap是及物动词，意思是“把…用…包起来”；roll是及物动词，意思是“滚动，转动，把…搓成卷”；slide是不及物动词，意思是“顺着…滑动”。fold the letter是常用短语，意思是“把信折起来”。况且，根据我们的常识判断，我们也会知道是“把信折起来”。故本题的正确答案选a。

62. 【答案】d。inconsistently的意思是“矛盾地，不协调地”；supposedly的意思是“原则上，想象上，恐怕，大概”；notedly的意思是“著名地”；markedly的意思是“显著地，明显地”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是d。

63. 【答案】d。condemnation的意思是“谴责”；configuration的意思是“构造，结构，外形”；constitution的意思是“建立，设立，制定，任命”；contamination的意思是“污染，污染物”。结合整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是d。

64. 【答案】b。expire的意思是“（一段时间）终止，到期”；abolish的意思是“废止，废除，革除（战争，奴役，旧习俗）”；amend的意思是“改善，改良，改正”；constrain的意思是“强迫，勉强（某人）做某事，（良心、内在力量）驱使”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是b。

65. 【答案】c。acceptable的意思是“可以接受的”；accessory是名词，其意思是“附件，附属品”；accessible的意思是“可以接近的，可进入的，可用的，可参观的”；possible的意思是“可能的”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是c。

66. 【答案】d。retard的意思是“阻止，妨碍”；eradicate的意思是“根除，削减”；dispense的意思是“分配，分发，分给”；handle的意思是“处理，对付”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是d。

67. 【答案】c。hit是及物动词，意思是“击，打”；beat是及物动词，意思是“打，战胜”；rack是及物动词，意思是“过度剥削”；exhaust是及物动词，意思是“使筋疲力尽”。结合整句话的意思和结构，我们可知只有rack才能与brains一起构成固定搭配rack one’ s brains。故本题的正确答案选c。 

68. 【答案】b。peer是不及物动词，意思是“凝视，注视”；peek是不及物动词，意思是“偷看，窥视”；peel是及物动词，意思是“削皮”；pile是及物动词，意思是“堆积”。结合整句话的意思和结构，我们可知本题的正确答案选b。

69. 【答案】a。counterpart的意思是“互相对应的人和物，配对物”；equal的意思是“同等的人”；one是代词，意思是“一个”；copy的意思是“复制品”。结合整句话的意思和结构，我们可知本题的正确答案选a。

70. 【答案】a。gave up的意思是“放弃”；gave away的意思是“送掉，赠送”；gave off意思是“发出，释放出”；gave in意思是“屈服”。结合整句话的意思和结构，我们可知本题的正确答案选a。 

part iv

71． hang 意作“悬挂”时，时态变化“hang，hung，hung”；意作“吊死，该死”时，时态变化为“hang ，hanged ，hanged”。此处作“悬挂”讲，且全篇叙述都用的是过去时，所以应该使用过去式hung。

72． “warn sb of sth ”为固定搭配，所以将from改成of。

73． 定语从句中，如先行词后出现逗号，为非限制性定语从句，则关系代词应用which。

74． “tired”不是动词，是分词形式的形容词。一个句子中不可能没有谓语动词，所以填上一个“were”，因为“be tired”表示“劳累”。

75． “b.ut today ”暗示这句话应转为现在时，所以应把过去式sent改成现在时send。

76． “modern lighthouse”辩认identify 的对象是它自己，所以应该使用反身代词itself。

77． 此句意思是“light”像“giant firefly ”，as不表示“像”的意思，所以将其改成like。

78． 动词变成形容词修饰名词时，如果与名词是主谓关系，动词变成-ing形式，如果与名词是动宾关系，动词变成过去分词形式。“light”与“revolve”应是主谓关系，所以应用动名词形式revolving来修饰名词light。

79． how 与however后面直接接形容词，然后再加名词，如：how beautiful the flowers are ！what 与whatever后面直接接名词，如：what beautiful flowers！此句应用whatever，因为 其后紧跟着一个名词“the signal”。

80．and 前后句子结构对称，“which lighthouse it is ”与“where it isolated”对称，不需要being。另外，此处强调的是状态，不是动作，“being”表示正在定位于何处。

model composition

as can be clearly seen from the cartoon, a bird is sitting on the top of a huge ax, with tears streaming from its eyes. because all the trees are cut down, the bird will have no habitat. the cartoon conveys the meaning that it is urgent to preserve the woods for the birds and protect the environment for human beings.

the cutting of trees, as well as the destruction of our environment, may lead to several harms as follows. in the first place, the trees provide us with many vital things we humans need, such as oxygen, food, shelter and so on. the animals, such as the bird in the picture, also need the trees. in the second place, if trees are cut down, then there will be nothing to retain the rain water, thus floods will happen more often in the future. last but not least, there is only one earth. if the environment is destroyed, then we will have no place to live in.

since this phenomenon causes so many harmful effects, we have to come up with some measures to deal with it. first of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of “sustainable development”, just as our government has been doing. what’s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment.

篇15：6月大学英语六级作文预测题

【题目：】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then give your comments. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【审题构思】

这是一篇图画类作文，要求考生描述图画，并做出评论。此类作文一般为三段式。即第一段简单描述图画的内容及内涵，第二段就图画的内容展开评论，并表明自己的观点，第三段重申自己的看法并提出建议。考生在评论和表明自己的观点时，一定要思路清晰，且要表达清楚。

【参考范文】

In the picture above, a child flies from one cage to the other cage like a bird.One cage is named school, and the other is named cram school. What a sarcastic picture. There is no freedom left for the children who cannot enjoy the supposed cheerful vacation.

Why cannot the children enjoy the vacation that belongs to them? Who push the children from one cage to the other? What should we do to help the trapped children? The three questions solved, the above picture will not exist any more. The answer to the first question is hidden with the superficial one being acquiring more knowledge, and the fundamental one is that parents demand more scores from their children. They expect their children to be able to score more through attending various cram schools at the cost of their children’s supposedly splendid vocation. So it is the parents who pursue quick success that push the children from one cage to the other. To free the children, the parents should put emphasis on the children’s physical and mental health rather than the score.

As is known to all that pursuit of high scores has long been a phenomenon in China, the cause of this phenomenon is hard to be uprooted. Therefore, we should emancipate the children in the mind and return the joy of childhood to children gradually.

【高分词汇与词组】

supposed 本该的

trapped 受困的

attend various cram schools 参加各种辅导班

pursue quick success 急功近利

【句型替换】

To free the children, the parents should put emphasis on the children’s physical and mental health rather than the score.

=To set the children free , the parents should emphasize the children’s physical and mental well-being rather than the score.

As is known to all that pursuit of high scores has long been a phenomenon in China, the cause of this phenomenon is hard to be uprooted.

=As we all know that pursuing high scores has long been a phenomenon in China, the cause of this phenomenon is hard to be eradicated.

篇16：6月大学英语六级作文真题

题目：

Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考范文：

With the flourish of education industry, modern students are faced with more alternatives to continue their further education. Both attending a vocational college or a university serves as two main options for the high school graduates. In terms of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, I shall advise as follows:

Primarily, self-orientation matters the most when it comes to a issue like this. Obviously, the main task of vocational college is cultivating human resource with practical capability. Instead, university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different areas. Therefore, being aware of your self-expectation with a clear future blueprint lays a foundation for this important decision.

Apart from what has been mentioned above, personal interest also plays a key role in it. For both passion and motivation are derived from interest, which not only decide how far you can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled you will be .

To sum up, a clear recognition of self orientation and personal interest will decide whether you will tick the box of vocational college or university. Only in this way can we get the most out of the further education.

译文：

随着教育产业的蓬勃发展，现在的学生们与过去相比，面对更多高等教育的不同选择。进入职业学院或进入综合大学学习是高中毕业生两个主要的出路。如何进行选择，应该考虑哪些因素?我所给出的建议如下：

首先，自我定位非常重要。众所周知，职业院校旨在培养有实际能力的人才。而综合性大学主要培养各学科学术研究型人才。因此，清楚知晓自身预期，拥有一个清晰的未来蓝图，是做出这一重要选择的基础。

除此之外，个人兴趣也很重要。热情和动力都来自于兴趣。兴趣不仅决定个人在职业或者学术上能走多远，并且也决定你的幸福和满足感。

综上所述，清晰认识自我定位和个人兴趣，是决定进入职业学校还是综合大学所要考虑的问题。只有这样，我们才能更好的利用宝贵的深造机会。

作文技巧

1)正反阐释题。大多数这一类型的题目一般都会给出提纲，且一般为3部分，第1为某一种观点，第2为与之相反的观点，第3为“我的看法”。若题目明确给出三部分，则写作时就要注意一定分为三段。若给出两部分，则可以适当做调整，写两段或者自己添加一段为三段文章。

例如：99.6.题目的提纲为：1.有些人分为读书要有选择;2.有些人认为应当博览群书;3，我的看法。

则可以按其要求分为三段;而98.6.提纲为：1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运;2.我认为数字和运气无关……。可以按提纲所列条目写，也可以再加一段内容为“有些人认为数字和运气无关”，而“我”则同意这一观点。

注意：A作文中有可能要求写出原因如97.6.题，则一定要写出原因，若只描述问题而缺少原因则属于偏题，分数自然降低。如果没有明确要求也可补充，增加内容。B一般第3部分“我的看法”中，可以赞同某一种观点反对另一种，也可以结合两者优点，或持中庸态度等，作出结论。

常用句型：起：When asked about / it comes to…，many people claim/ believe/ argue/ say that…

There is a general/ public/ heated/ muchdiscussion / debate taday about…

There is much disagreement / are some controversies over…转：Others，however，think differently.

As opposed to these widely-held views，someone argues that…

Despite the popular belief that…，a current survey indicates that…

2)阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。这一类型多为社会问题及现象。提纲一般也分为2~3部分，而相应地，写作时也要明确三部分：1.提出问题;2.分析问题;3.解决问题。在“提出”中，主要描述所要说的问题;“分析”要分析问题所在或阐述出现这种问题的原因;“解决”中提出解决的方法。

例如：98.1.题纲：1.假冒伪劣商品的危害;2.怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。可以在第1段提出假冒伪劣商品这种现象描述其危害，在第2段可以阐述其出现的原因，第3段提出解决问题的办法。再如00.1.提纲：1.上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。则可在首段简要提出上学费用对于我们学生是一个不小的问题，然后阐述解决费用的途径，最后说明自己的方法并说明原因。

1.6月18日大学英语六级真题

2.1月大学英语六级真题

3.大学英语六级从历年真题学习词汇

4.1995年1月大学英语六级真题

5.大学英语六级词汇真题

6.大学英语六级真题学词汇

7.1995年6月大学英语六级真题

8.196月大学英语六级真题

9.大学英语六级真题的听力技巧

10.6月大学英语六级真题答案（卷一）

篇17：6月大学英语六级作文真题及

【2016年6月作文真题：机器人技术】

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【参考范文】

Since people begin their ingenuity, we have devised increasingly intelligent robots to help us coping with dangerous and burdensome work. We continuously confer various human capabilities on machines, and now try to think what will happen if robotics become even more advanced?

As far as I’m concerned, in the near future the modern world will be populated by intelligent devices which can remove much human labor. Our work in factory will down by robot assembly arms. Our cooking, washing and other housework will complete by robot server. Our public security will managed by tireless robot-polices. In addition, due to the micro-mechanics, there will be more robot systems which can perform highly difficult surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy to help patients alleviate their pain and suffering.

But, as I think, if robots are to reach the next stage, there are still much real challenge. We all know that human brain is far more complicated, and the most intelligent robot system will never catch up with human mind’s ability. So I have to say, there is still a long way for the robot technology to go.

【2016年6月作文真题：在线学习】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

【参考范文】

With science and technology developing, an increasing number of people prefer to study online instead of attending school. Indeed, e-learning has become a common phenomenon.

There are two factors leading to this condition. For one thing, with the speeding up of modern life rhythm, the internet, to a large degree, plays a dominant part in our daily life. Thus, there is no doubt that it offers us many advantages and makes our life more convenient and efficient, ranging from online meal booking to reading online. Additionally, it is a more advanced approach to access to essential and useful information. By clicking the mouse , any stories and information what I want at any given time and site can be accessed. Consequently, that’s the reason why a large number of people prefer to choose the way of studying online.

Admittedly, much useless and false information abounds on the internet. It is advisable for us to reading more carefully and critically.

【2016年6月作文真题：虚拟世界与现实世界的关系】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200.

参考范文：

The relation between the virtual world and the real one has aroused public attention in recent years, and has become a stormy topic on in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.

The topic’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from the virtual world based on the Web is a double-edged sword for human beings in the real world. For one thing, it is undoubted that the virtual world does bring men unprecedented experience, such as on-line shopping, chat with friends and family members on the web, playing video games, e-commerce and so on; it seems that the virtual world can meet all requirements of humans. For another thing, as the wisest creature on the planet, we, humans should reflect on what will take place if they take more and more time to live in the virtual world rather than in the real world. For my part, if we do so, the time we spend with friends or family will become less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to be indulged in the virtual world instead of enjoying the real life , such as talking with friends on the phone or going out with them.

To my best understanding, we should distinguish that the virtual world is totally different from the real one and the former cannot replace the latter either. Otherwise we will be reduced to the slaves in the virtual reality. If we want to enjoy our life and keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool in the virtual word but also make our real life more meaningful and colorful.

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6月21日大学英语六级作文试题(含答案)（精选17篇）

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