1993年1月大学英语六级CET6真题

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【导语】“爆米花好美”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了10篇1993年1月大学英语六级CET6真题，以下是小编为大家整理后的1993年1月大学英语六级CET6真题，希望能够帮助到大家。

目录
第1篇：1993年1月大学英语六级CET6真题第2篇：1993年6月大学英语六级CET6真题第3篇：2001年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第4篇：1998年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第5篇：1999年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第6篇：1995年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第7篇：1994年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第8篇：1997年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第9篇：1996年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案第10篇：2005年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

篇1：1993年1月大学英语六级CET6真题

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

1. (a) it was misleading. (b) it was enjoyable.

2. (a) pop music. (b) folk music.

3. (a) he will fly directly to his destination. (b) he has to change at albany.

4. (a) it's late. (b) it's crowed.

5. (a) unusual. (b) enthusiastic.

6. (a) her name is on the top of the list. (b) she will be the last to be interviewed.

7. (a) the husband is not usually so observant. (b) the wife is annoyed at her husband's complaint.

8. (a) the student miss their professor very much. (b) the professor didn't give the lesson.

9. (a) she accepted their request. (b) she rejected their request.

10. (a) at work. (b) back at home.

section b

passage one

questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. (a) cheap clothes. (b) expensive clothes.

12. (a) they enjoy loud music. (b) they seldom lose their temper.

13. (a) her twin sister often brings friends home and this annoys the speaker.

(b) they can't agree on the color of the room.

(d) the speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesn't.

passage two

questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. (a) in the first semester. (b) in the second semester.

15. (a) she is ill. (b) she is too old.

16. (a) his father. (b) his mother.

17. (a) he has decided to continue his studies. (b) he has still to make a decision.

passage three

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. (a) twenty years. (b) a couple of weeks.

19. (a) david had been selling cars. (b) david had taught business.

20. (a) rich people are not happy. (b) being rich is the best thing in the world.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in britain with the attempted murder of two british scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-planted car-bomb.

the research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. the first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. the defence research society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. people are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. the professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.

that is why the intellectual (知识分子) community in britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own defence. there are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. and it will not be enough for the chairmen and chairwomen of these organizations to utter placatory (安抚的) statements on behalf of all their members. these people should also undertake that it will be a test of continuing membership in their organizations that members and would be members should declare that they will take no part in acts of violence against human beings. even such undertakings would not be fully effective: people, after all, can lie. but at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.[page]

21. the words “these developments” (para. 2, line 1) most probably refer to ______.

(a) the acts of violence against scientists

(b) the use of animals in research

(d) the establishment of new animal protection organization

22. which of the following is true according to the passage?

(a) the police abandoned their efforts to find the criminals.

(b) the terrorists escaped with the help of their organizations.

(d) people sympathized murder caused grave anxiety among british scientists.

23. the author's purpose in writing his article is to demand that animal-protecting organizations _____.

(a) declare their objectives clearly

(b) give up the use of violence

(d) help to find those responsible for the attempted murder

24. in the author's opinion _____.

(a) since people can lie, the problem about their rights of scientists can't be solved.

(b) animal-protecting organizations about be held responsible for acts of violence against scientists

(d) the scientists should take effective measures to protect themselves

25. what does the word “they” (para. 3, line 3) refer to?

(a) the animal-protecting organizations.

(b) the organizations that will talk with the research community.

(d) those who support the animal-protection organizations.

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

the earlier type of suburb, which was most dependent on the railroad, had a special advantage that could be fully appreciated only after it had disappeared. these suburbs, spread out along a railroad line, were discontinuous and properly spaced; and without the aid of legislation (法规) they were limited in population as well as area; for the biggest rarely held as many as ten thousand people, and under five thousand was more usual. in 1950, for example, bronxville, new york, a typical upper-class suburb, had 6,778 people, while riverside, illinois, founded as early as 1869, had only

9, 153.

the size and scale of the suburb, that of neighborhood unit, was not entirely the result of its open planning, which favored low densities. being served by a railroad line, with station stops from three to five miles apart, there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community. house had to be sited “within easy walking distance of the railroad station,” as some old residents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.

through its spaced station stops, the railroad suburb was at first kept from spreading or excessively increasing in numbers, for a natural greenbelt, often still under cultivation as park, gardens, remained between the suburbs and increased the available recreation area. occasionally, in a few happy areas like westchester, between 1915 and 1935 a parkway, like the bronx river parkway, accompanied by continuous strip of park for pedestrian (散步的人) use, not yet overrun by a constant stream of urban traffic, added to the perfection of the whole suburban pattern. whatever one might say of the social disadvantages this was in many ways a perfect physical environment. but it lasted less than a generation.

26. what was the special advantage of the old type of suburb?

(a) its nearness to the railroad.

(b) the vastness of its open space.

(d) the high social status of its residents.

27. the size of the old suburb was limited because _____.

(a) people wanted to live near a railroad station

(b) it was originally planned by railroad companies

(d) local inhabitants didn't like to out in the country

28. “happy areas” (para 3, line 3) were areas where _____.

(a) life was enjoyed by everyone

(b) more roads were built to bypass the heavy traffic[page]

(d) people could have lots of fun

29. it is evident that the writer _____.

(a) finds urban life uncomfortable

(b) prefers life in the countryside

(d) advocates the idea of returning to nature

30. the topic discussed in the passage is “_____”.

(a) the size and scale of suburban neighborhood units

(b) the advantage of old-type suburbs

(d) the concept of the suburban pattern

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized. there is an element of truth in these statements, but they also ignore deeper and more important relationships.

research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college. some professors, however, neglect teaching for research and that presents a problem.

most research universities reward outstanding teaching, but the greatest recognition is usually given for achievements in research. part of the reason is the difficulty of judging teaching. a highly responsible and tough professor is usually appreciated by top students who want to be challenged, but disliked by those whose records are less impressive. the mild professor gets overall ratings that are usually high, but there is a sense of disappointment in the part of the best students, exactly those for whom the system should present the greatest challenges. thus, a university trying to promote professors primarily on the teaching qualities would have to confront this confusion.

as modern science moves faster, two forces are exerted on professor: one is the time needed to keep on with the profession; the other is the time needed to teach. the training of new scientists requires outstanding teaching at the research university as well as the arts college. although scientists are usually “made” in the elementary schools, scientists can be “lost” by poor teaching at the college and graduate school levels. the solution is not to separate teaching and research, but to recognize that the combination is difficult but vital. the title of professor should be given only to those who profess, and it is perhaps time for universities to reserve it for those willing to be an earnest part of the community of scholars. professor unwilling to teach can be called “distinguished research investigators” or something else.

the pace of modern science makes it increasingly difficult to be a great researcher and a great teacher. yet many are described in just those terms. those who say we can separate teaching and research simply do not understand the system but those who say the problem will disappear are not fulfilling their responsibilities.

31. what idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?

(a) it is wrong to overestimate the importance of teaching.

(b) teaching and research are contradictory to each other.

(d) the relationship between teaching and research should not be simplified.

32. in academic promotions research universities still attach more importance to research partly because _____.

(a) research improves the quality of teaching

(b) students who want to be challenged appreciate research professors

(d) professor with achievements in research are usually responsible and tough

33. according to the fourth paragraph, which of the following will the author probably agree with?

(a) distinguished professors at research universities should concentrate on research only.

(b) the separation of teaching from research can lower the quality of future scientists.

(d) the rapid developments of modern science make it impossible to combine teaching with research.

34. the title of professor should be given only to those who, first and foremost, do _____.

(a) teaching (b) field work (c) scientific research (d) investigation

35. the phrase “the problem” (para. 5, line 3) refers to _____.

(a) raising the status of teaching

(b) the combination of teaching with research

(d) improving the status of research

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

i have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because i happened to be that put upon member of society-a customer. the more i go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more i'm convinced that things are being run solely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. there seems to be a new motto (座右铭) for the so-called 'service' organization-staff before service. how often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the post office or the supermarket because there aren't enough staff on duty at all the service counters? surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to increase counter staff. yet supermarkets, hinting darkly at higher prices, claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. and the post office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied 'at times when demand is low'.

it's the same with hotels. because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is diminished. as for us guests ( and how the meaning of that word has been cut away little by little), we just have to put up with it. there's also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been gradually with drawn from service in the interests of 'efficiency' (i.e.profits) and replaced by coin-eating machines which supply everything from beer to medicine, not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with teabags, milk bags sugar. who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? i don't, especially when i am paying for 'service'.

our only hope is to hammer our irritation whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, restore that other, older saying-take our custom (买卖)elsewhere.

36. the author feels that nowadays customers are _____.

(a) not worthy of special treatment

(b) not provided with proper service

(d) regarded as privileged

37. in the author's opinion, the quality of service is changing because _____.

(a) the staff are less considerate than employers

(b) customers are becoming more demanding

(d) more consideration is given to the staff than customers

38. according to the author, long queues at counters are caused by _____.

(a) the diminishing supply of good staff

(b) lack of cooperation among staff

(d) deliberate understaffing

39. the disappearance of old-style hotel porters can be attributed to the fact that ____.

(a) self-service provides a cheaper alternative

(b) the personal touch is less appreciated nowadays

(d) few people are willing to do this type of work

40. the author's final solution to the problem discussed in the passage is ____.

(a) to put up with whatever service is provided

(b) to make strong complaints wherever necessary

(d) to go where good service is available

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. when mobammed, a friend of mine from the middle east, first went to the united kingdom to attend the university, ____ with women in the same class.

(a) he's never before studied (b) he couldn't before study

42. america will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _____ before the west was settled.[page]

(a) has (b) did (c) was (d) would

43. the cars were _____ because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.

(a) sacrificed (b) transported (c) abandoned (d) removed

44. the new designs of the christmas stamps are always waited for with keen ____.

(a) irritation (b) prediction (c) reception (d) anticipation

45. buck helm, a retired salesman, survived ____ alive for 90 hours in his car.

(a) being buried (b) having buried (c) burying (d) to be buried

46. we have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.

(a) primitive (b) rough (c) original (d) raw

47. indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, ____ extensively outside of it.

(a) much more to read (b) much less reading (c) much less to read (d) still more reading

48. it is up to the government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____measures in line with the council's suggestions.

(a) set about (b) work out (c) fill up (d) bring over

49. all that day my father was in ____ as he had lost his wallet.

(a) great anxiety (b) ambition (c) ill humour (d) hospitality

50. we preferred to postpone the meeting ____ it without the presence of our president.

(a) rather than hold (b) than to hold (c) rather than held (d) to holding

51. many people, if not most, _____literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, by acquiring which they will complete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society.

(a) look on (b) look down (c) look in (d) look into

52. what a good listener is able to do is to process what he hears on the basis of the context _____.

(a) it occurring in (b) occurred in it (c) occurring in it (d) it occurs in

53. the car accident was _____ to the driver's violation of the traffic regulations.

(a) assigned (b) contributed (c) attributed (d) transferred

54. she is a very _____ student. she's always talking about travelling to outer space.

(a) imaginary (b) imaginative (c) imaginable (d) imagining

55. his lectures on roman history would do credit _____ a real expert.

(a) in (b) to (c) of (d) with

56. my grandpa gave me a watch, which is made of gold, _____ i keep to this day.

(a) and thus (b) and (c) so (d) and which

57. i have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now i feel i ______ a rest.

(a) deserve (b) preserve (c) conceive (d) receive

58. i found myself _____ to the spot where the experiment was being performed whenever i had some time to spare.

(a) draws (b) drawing (c) drawn (d) drew

59. the construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under _____.

(a) conclusion (b) contribution (c) continuation (d) consideration

60. mary found it difficult to ____ jim's father when he disapproved of their marriage.

(a) stand for (b) stand out (c) stand by (d) stand up to

61. president banda's background as a doctor has given him ____into the medical problem that face the country.

(a) a view (b) a vision (c) an insight (d) a sight

62. i wish _____ to stockholm when i was in sweden. i hear it's a beautiful city.

(a) i went (b) i had gone (c) i have gone (d) having gone

63. he _____ his job in order to engage in full-time writing.

(a) upheld (b) resigned from (c) undertook (d) took over

64. the west is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where ____ could be easily made in cattle or land.

(a) fortunes (b) property (c) opportunities (d) treasure

65. i didn't sent out my application form last week, but i ____.

(a) had to (b) should have (c) would do (d) might have to

66. vostok is close to the coldest spot in the world, where an _____ minus 128.6 f was recorded in 1983.

(a) unreliable (b) extra (c) incredible (d) impossible

67. it is human nature to think back to a golden age _____ one's country was strong and respected.

(a) when (b) provided (c) as (d) unless

68. i don't mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a drink, but it is rather too much when sixteen people arrive _____ for dinner.

(a) unusually (b) excessively (c) consequently (d) unexpectedly

69. faced with all the difficulties, the girl ____ her mother for comfort.[page]

(a) turned over (b) turned from (c) turned to (d) turned up

70. david is the _____ holder of the world 5,000-meter world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the olympic games.

(a) current (b) predominant (c) prevailing (d) decisive

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. many of the 1. time

arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid 2. ____

for study of television. 3. the

when you board a plane, a machine may soon be scanning more

than your bages-it may be studying your

face. a computer comes onto the market recently which 71._______

promises to be able to recognize faces at a glance from a video 72. _______

camera.

the system, known as pres, has many possible use in 73. _______

different fields but the most prominent is like to be monitoring 74. _______

crowds at airports for known terrorists. such a task is far

from the capabilities of a conventional image processor, which

is too quick to be of practical use. moreover, it is too easily 75. ________

confused: if image of a face in its memory is only a frontal 76. _________

view. for example, they might not recognize that same face 77. _________

when presenting with a side view of the face. 78. _________

pares relies in the new technology of neural (神经的) 79. ________

networks. like the brain, it has many interconnected memory

“cells”, which work simultaneously rather than in sequence and

thus greatly speed up the computation. and like the brain, the

neural network can be trained to concentrate on essentials

while ignoring of inessential matters-it can “learn” what's 80. _______

important and what isn't. but the training is boring: an

operator must patiently correct the computer's mistakes.

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: motorcycles and city traffic.

you should base your composition on the following outline (given in chinese):

1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车

2. 摩托车的优点和缺点

3. 你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法

you must write your composition in no less than 120 words on composition sheet and remember to write it in readable handwriting.

篇2：1993年6月大学英语六级CET6真题

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

1. (a) no, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates.

(b) yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.

(a) yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.

2. (a) it was pretty good. (b) it was rather dull.

3. (a) the effects of the flood. (b) the heroic fight against a flood.

4. (a) they were both busy doing their own work. (b) they waited for each other at different places.

5. (a) the air is polluted. (b) the people there are terrible.

6. (a) in mexico. (b) in california.

7. (a) the woman blames the man for his absence. (b) the woman thinks that everything was all right.

8. (a) he has too many dreams. (b) he likes to sleep.

9. (a) getting extra credits. (b) the requirements of an m. a. degree.

10. (a) they get a bargain right away. (b) they have a look at the advertisement.

section b

passage one

questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. (a) because many people don't know how to behave in social situations.

(b) because most people are shy by nature.

(d) shyness is difficult to overcome.

12. (a) by prediction. (b) by recording.

13. (a) to observe people's attitude towards strangers. (b) to see how people get along with their friends.

passage two

questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. (a) a housewife. (b) a singer.

15. (a) the violin was too expensive. (b) she was too young to play the violin.

16. (a)to play the violin once again. (b) to go to the united states.

17. (a) to live a more comfortable life. (b) to give performances.

passage three

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. (a) because they have had little exposure to high level of sounds.

(b) because they suffer from hearing loss.

(d) because they are not qualified engineers.

19. (a) a year ago. (b) a decade ago.

20. (a) providing a warning light when the sound is too loud. (b) producing more personal stereo systems.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

“there is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist larry bumpass of the university of wisconsin. today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, “there is a major shift in the middle class,” declares sociologist allan schnaiberg of northwester university, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.

analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. the marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. a high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. for some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.[page]

living at home, says knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. her mother agreed, “it's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. it makes sense for kids to stay at home.” but sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. there are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy (不受干扰的生活). some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. but for others, it proves too difficult. michelle del turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. “what i considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem, ” she explains. “he never liked anyone i dated (约会), so i either had to hide away or meet them at friends' house.”

just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with “a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” and aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.

21. according to the author, there was once a trend in the u. s. _____.

(a) for young adults to leave their parents and live independently

(b) for middle class young adults to stay with their parents

(d) for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents

22. which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest?

(a) young adults find housing costs too high.

(b) young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.

(d) quite a number of young adults attend local schools.

23. one of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that _____.

(a) there will inevitably be inconveniences in every day life

(b) most parents find it difficult to keep

(d) public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents

24. the word “hassles” in the passage (line 3, para. 3) probably means _____.

(a) agreements

(b) worries

(d) quarrels

25. according to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?

(a) they should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.

(b) children should leave their parents when they are grown-up.

(d) parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

the word conservation has a thrifty (节俭) meaning. to conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”. most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.

fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-terms climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.

for the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. to know about the water table (水位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. we need to know why all watersheds (上游源头森林地带集水区) need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. we need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. we need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. in brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.[page]

26. the author's attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is _____.

(a) positive

(b) neutral

(d) critical

27. according to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____.

(a) they had no idea about scientific forestry

(b) they had little or no sense of environmental protection

(d) they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials

28. it can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realize ______.

(a) the interdependence of water, soil, and living things

(b) the importance of the proper use of land

(d) the value of the beauty of nature

29. to avoid correcting the mistake of our forefathers, the author suggests that _____.

(a) we plant more trees

(b) natural science be taught to everybody

(d) we return to nature

30. what does the author imply by saying “living space... is figured... also in cubic volume above the earth” (lines 7-8, para. 3)?

(a) our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smaller.

(b) our living space should be measured in cubic volume.

(d) we must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animals.

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic (流行病) of sleepiness in the nation. “ i can't think of a single study that hasn't found americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says dr. david. even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.

the beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足) crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. from diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night. “the best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.” by the 1950s and 1960s , the sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and eight hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. “people cheat on their sleep, and they don't even realize they're doing it, ” says dr. david. “they think they're okay because they can get by on 6. 5 hours, when they really need 7. 5, eight or even more to feel ideally vigorous.”

perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say is the complexity of the day. whenever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. “in our society, you're considered dynamic if you say you only need 5. 5 hours' sleep. if you're got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.”

to determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. “we've found that if you're in sleep deficit, performance suffers, ” says dr. david. “short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.”

31. people in the 18th and 19th centuries used to sleep about 9.5 hours a night because they had ______.

(a) no drive and ambition

(b) no electric lighting

(d) nothing to do in the evening

32. according to dr. david, americans _____.

(a) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life

(b) often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit

(d) can get by on 6.5 hours of sleep

33. many americans believe that _____.

(a) sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busy

(b) they need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday life

(d) enough sleep promotes people's drive and ambition

34. the word “subjects” (line 1, para. 4) refers to _____.

(a) the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficit

(b) special branches of knowledge that are being studied

(d) the psychological consequences of sleep deficit

35. it can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _____.

(a) improve one's memory dramatically

(b) be considered dynamic by other people

(d) feel energetic and perform adequately

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

the concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. an estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. we all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. the structure of american society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. if we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. the freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. as one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.

a multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. however, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choice. there are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. in discussing the morals of personal choice, fries and crapo drew a comparison. they suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

36. the concept of personal choice concerning health is important because ______.

(a) personal health choices help cure most illness

(b) it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

(d) wrong decisions could lead to poor health

37. to “live a completely sedentary life-style” (line 7, para. 1) in the passage means _____.

(a) to “live an inactive life”

(b) to “live a decent life”

(d) to “live a life of vice”

38. sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because _____.

(a) current medical knowledge is still insufficient

(b) there are many factors influencing our decisions

(d) people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends

39. to knowingly allow oneself to purse unhealthy habits is compared by fried and crapo to _____.

(a) improving the quality of one's life

(b) limiting one's personal health choice

(d) breaking the rules of social behavior

40. according to fries and crapo sound health choices should be based on _____.

(a) personal decisions

(b) society's laws

(d) friends' opinions

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. the company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

(a) is promised (b) has been promising (c) is promising (d) promised

42. the doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of _____ case.[page]

(a) an operation (b) an emergency (c) a treatment (d) an incident

43. life is a candle ____ to burn ever brighter.

(a) being meant (b) meaning (c) to mean (d) meant

44. mrs. lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husband's boat had been _____.

(a) wrecked (b) collapsed (c) decayed (d) fired

45. no one needs to feel awkward in _____ his own customs.

(a) pursuing (b) following (c) chasing (d) seeking

46. it's time _____ about the traffic problem downtown.

(a) something was done (b) everything is done (c) anything will be done (d) nothing to be done

47. when they had finished playing, the children were made to ____ all the toys they had taken out.

(a) put off (b) put out (c) put up (d) put away

48. there is an undesirable ____ nowadays to make films showing violence.

(a) direction (b) tradition (c) phenomenon (d) trend

49. my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.

(a) not to go (b) hadn't gone (c) not go (d) wouldn't go

50. most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling _____.

(a) income (b) allowances (c) wages (d) pay

51. he failed to supply the facts relevant ____ the case in question.

(a) for (b) with (c) to (d) of

52. young people's social environment has a _____ effect on their academic progress.

(a) gross (b) solid (c) complete (d) profound

53. in britain, and on the continent too, the japanese are sometimes viewed _____ a threat to domestic industries.

(a) like (b) with (c) for (d) as

54. the service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six ______ libraries specially serve the countryside.

(a) mobile (b) drifting (c) shifting (d) rotating

55. physics is the present-day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.

(a) that (b) all (c) which (d) what

56. before he started work, i asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.

(a) assessment (b) estimate (c) announcement (d) evaluation

57. we often advise him not to drink more wine _____ is good for his health.

(a) as (b) than (c) that (d) but

58. when jack was eighteen he _____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.

(a) took to (b) took for (c) took up (d) took on

59. although not an economist himself, dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's _____ policies.

(a) economical (b) economy (c) economic (d) economics

60. we grow all our own fruit and vegetables, ____ saves money, of course.

(a) which (b) as (c) that (d) what

61. it is rather ____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

(a) misleading (b) embarrassing (c) boring (d) demanding

62. _____ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the middle ages.

(a) it is the sun and not the earth (b) being the sun and not the earth

(b) the sun and not the earth (d) that the sun and not the earth

63. a friendship may be _____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.

(a) identical (b) original (c) superficial (d) critical

64. just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _____ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.

(a) as (b) thus (c) so (d) like

65. a good teacher must know how to _____ his ideas.

(a) convey (b) display (c) consult (d) confront

66. i'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.

(a) don't take (b) didn't take (c) won't take (d) not take

67. to call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them.

(a) putting (b) emphasizing (c) forcing (d) imposing

68. the prisoner has been ____ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.

(a) ensured (b) informed (c) deprived (d) convinced

69. every camera we sell comes with a two-year _____.

(a) guarantee (b) safety (c) confirmation (d) conservation

70. while in london, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _____ the nurse florence nightingale.

(a) in line with (b) in favour of (c) in honour of (d) in place of

part iv error correction (15 minutes)[page]

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. many of the 1. time

arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid 2. /

for ^ study of television. 3. the

living is risky. crossing the road, driving a car, flying, swallowing

an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich they can all be fatal. clearly

some risks worth taking, especially when the rewards are high: a man

surrounded by flames and smoke generally considers that jumping out of a

second-floor window is an acceptable risk to save its life. but in medicine 72. _________

a few procedures, drugs, operations or tests are really a matter of life and 73. _________

death. there may be sound medicine reasons for accepting electrical 74. ________

shock treatment, but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of 75. ________

risks and benefits for the patients.

surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, but the removal of

tonsils (扁桃体) cannot save anything a sore throat. blood pressure drugs 76. _______

definitely help some people live after a heart attack, but these same drugs

may be both necessary and harmful for those with only mild blood pressure 77. _______

problems.

deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to put up 78. _______

with in the name of better health is a high personal matter, not a decision 79. ________

we should remain to doctors alone. 80. _______

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic my view on opportunity. you must base your composition on the following instructions (given in chinese):

有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

your composition should be no less than 120 words. remember to write it neatly.

参考答案

1. d 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. a 8. c 9. c 10. b

11. b 12. c 13. d 14. d 15. a 16. d 17. c 18. b 19. d 20. a

21. a 22. b 23. a 24. d 25. c 26. d 27. b 28. a 29. c 30. d

31. b 32. b 33. a 34. c 35. d 36. d 37. a 38. b 39. c 40. c

41. b 42. b 43. d 44. a 45. b 46. a 47. d 48. d 49. c 50. b

51. c 52. d 53. d 54. a 55. d 56. b 57. b 58. a 59. c 60. a

61. b 62. d 63. c 64. c 65. a 66. b 67. d 68. c 69. a 70. c

71. (worth), are (worth) 72. its, his

73. a (few), /(few) 74. medicine, medical

75. in, upon/on 76. (anything), (anything) but / except

77. necessary, unnecessary/useless 78. preparing, prepared/ ready / willing

79. high, highly 80. remain, leave

篇3：1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

directions: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2 hours.

b) 3 hours.

c) 4 hours.

d) 5 hours.

from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. therefore, d) “5 hours” is the correct answer. you should choose [d] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

1. a) the woman never travels by plane.

b) both speakers feel nervous when flying.

c) the man thinks travelling by air is quite safe.

d) the speakers feel sad about the serious loss of life.

2. a) in an office.

b) in a restaurant.

c) at a railway station.

d) at the information desk.

3. a) fix the shelf.

b) paint the shelf.

c) write the letter.

d) look for the pen.

4. a) it is run by mrs. winter’s husband.

b) it hires mrs. winter as an adviser.

c) it gives a 30% discount to all customers.

d) it encourages husbands to shop on their own.

5. a) too tight a hat.

b) lack of sleep.

c) long working hours.

d) long exposure to the sun.

6. a) he doesn’t like the way americans speak.

b) he speaks english as if he were a native speaker.

c) his english is still poor after ten years in america.

d) he doesn’t mind speaking english with an accent.

7. a) an electrician.

b) a carpenter.

c) an auto mechanic.

d) a telephone repairman.

8. a) they both enjoyed watching the game.

b) they both felt good about the results of the game.

c) people were surprised at their winning the game.

d) the man thought the results were beyond their expectations.

9. a) salesman and customer.

b) manager and employee.

c) professor and student.

d) guide and tourist.

10. a) tom will keep the surprise party a secret.

b) tom didn’t make any promise to lucy.

c) tom has arranged a surprise party for lucy.

d) tom and lucy have no secrets from each other.

section b

directions: in this section, you will hear a passage three times. when the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered form s1 to s7 with the exact words you have just heard: for blanks numbered from s8 to s10 you are required to fill in the missing information. you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

compound dictation

the human body is a remarkable food processor. as an adult, you may consumer (s1) ___________ a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. you are (s2) ______________ harnessing and consuming energy through the intricate (s3) ______________ of your body in order to remain in energy balance. to (s4) ________________ a given body weight, your energy input must balance your energy output. however, sometimes the (s5) _____________ energy balance is upset, and your (s6) ___________________ body weight will either fall or (s7) ______________.

the term body image refers to the mental image we have of our won physical appearance, and (s8) _______________________________________________.

research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight (s9) _______________________________.

at the college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight. (s10) _____________________________.

thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. males generally desire muscularity. the vast majority of individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance; most want to lose excess body fat while a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.[page]

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

direction: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b) c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

passage one

questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

birds that are literally half-asleep—with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.

earlier studies have documented half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. the brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. the eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere’s eye stays open and alert. birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.

decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end-of-the-row sleepers, sure enough, the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction.

also, birds dozing（打盹）at the end of the line resorted to single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four-duck row, the researchers found outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots.

“we believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.

the results provide the best evidence for a long-standing supposition that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. the preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. he’s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side-by-side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by mirror. the mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.

useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds and such water mammals（哺乳动物）as dolphins, whales, and seals. perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.

studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. jerome m. siegel of the ugla says he wonders if birds’ half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山）”. he speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.

11. a new study on birds’ sleep has revealed that ____________.

a) birds can control their half-brain sleep consciously

b) birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest

c) half-brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birds

d) half-brain sleep is characterized by slow brain waves

12. according to the passage, birds often half sleep because ______________.

a) they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions

b) the two halves of their brain are differently structured

c) they have to watch out for possible attacks

d) their brain hemisphere take turns to rest

13. the example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that _____________.

a) birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of security

b) the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespread

c) a single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror

d) even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security

14. while sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to __________.[page]

a) avoid being swept away by rapid currents

b) emerge from water now and then to breathe

c) alert themselves to the approaching enemy

d) be sensitive to the ever-changing environment

15. by “just the tip of the iceberg” (line 2, para.8), siegel suggests that ____________.

a) half-brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species

b) most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers

c) the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solved

d) half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weather

passage two

questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

a nine-year-old schoolgirl single-handedly cooks up a science-fair experiment that ends up debunking（揭穿．．．的真相）a widely practiced medical treatment. emily rosa’s target was a practice known as therapeutic（治疗）touch (tt for short), whose advocates manipulate patients’ “energy field” to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. yet emily’s test shows that these energy fields can’t be detected, even by trained tt practitioners（行医者）. obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, journal editor george lundberg appeared on tv to declare, “age doesn’t matter. it’s good science that matters, and this is good science.”

emily’s mother linda rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against tt for nearly a decade. linda first thought about tt in the late ’80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in colorado. its 100,000 trained practitioners (48,000 in the u.s.) don’t even touch their patients. instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient’s body, pushing energy fields around until they’re in “balance.” tt advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever. the claims are taken seriously enough that tt therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $70 an hour, the smooth patients’ energy, sometimes during surgery.

yet rosa could not find any evidence that it works. to provide such proof, tt therapists would have to sit down for independent testing—something they haven’t been eager to do, even though james randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (he’s had one taker so far. she failed.) a skeptic might conclude that tt practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. but who could turn down an innocent fourth-grader? says emily: “i think they didn’t take me very seriously because i’m a kid.”

the experiment was straightforward: 21 tt therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. emily held her own hand over one of theirs—left or right—and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. when the results were recorded, they’d done no better than they would have by simply guessing. if there was an energy field, they couldn’t feel it.

16. which of the following is evidence that tt is widely practiced?

a) tt has been in existence for decades.

b) many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.

c) tt therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.

d) more than 100,000 people are undergoing tt treatment.

17. very few tt practitioners responded to the $1 million offer because ____________.

a) they didn’t take the offer seriously

b) they didn’t want to risk their career

c) they were unwilling to reveal their secret

d) they thought it was not in line with their practice

18. the purpose of emily rosa’s experiment was ____________.

a) to see why tt could work the way it did

b) to find out how tt cured patient’s illness

c) to test whether she could sense the human energy field

d) to test whether a human energy field really existed

19. why did some tt practitioners agree to be the subjects of emily’s experiment?

a) it involved nothing more than mere guessing.

b) they thought it was going to be a lot of fun.

c) it was more straightforward than other experiments.

d) they sensed no harm in a little girl’s experiment.[page]

20. what can we learn from the passage?

a) some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.

b) solid evidence weighs more than pure theories.

c) little children can be as clever as trained tt practitioners.

d) the principle of tt is too profound to understand.

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

what might driving on an automated highway be like? the answer depends on what kind of system is ultimately adopted. two distinct types are on the drawing board. the first is a special—purpose lane system, in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. the second is a mixed traffic system: fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manually driven cars. a special-purpose land system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway（高速公路）capacity.

under either scheme, the driver would specify the desired destination, furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. if a mixed traffic system was in place, automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. if special-purpose lanes were available, the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. one method would use a special onramp（入口引道）. as the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. assuming it passed such tests, the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. in this case, the transition from manual to automated control would take place on the entrance ramp. an alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. the driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a “transition” lane. the vehicle would then shift under computer control onto a lane reserved for automated traffic. (the limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would, presumably, be well respected, because all trespassers（非法进入者）could be swiftly identified by authorities.)

either approach to joining, a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling. automatic control here should allow for smooth merging, without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents. and once a vehicle had settled into automated travel, the drive would be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax.

21. we learn from the first paragraph that two systems of automated highways __________.

a) are being planned

b) are being modified

c) are now in wide use

d) are under construction

22. a special-purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that ________________.

a) it would require only minor changes to existing highways

b) it would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiency

c) it has a lane for both automated and partially automated vehicles

d) it offers more lanes for automated vehicles

23. which of the following is true about driving on an automated highway?

a) vehicles traveling on it are assigned different lanes according to their destinations.

b) a car can join existing traffic any time in a mixed lane system.

c) the driver should inform his car computer of his destination before driving onto it.

d) the driver should share the automated lane with those of regular vehicles.

24. we know form the passage that a car can enter a special-purpose lane __________.

a) by smoothly merging with cars on the conventional lane

b) by way of a ramp with electronic control devices

c) through a specially guarded gate

d) after all trespassers are identified and removed

25. when driving in an automated lane, the driver ___________.

a) should harmonize with newly entering cars

b) doesn’t have to rely on his computer system[page]

c) should watch out for potential accidents

d) doesn’t have to hold not to the steering wheel

passage four

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. at the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels, and to resolve abstract equations quickly. this vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self-fulfillment. it encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. we have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is “intelligent.” yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. a truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.

if you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it’s worth, then you are an intelligent person. problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. you are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big n. b. d—nervous break down.

“intelligent” people do not have n. b. d.’s because they are in charge of themselves. they know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives. you can begin to think of yourself as truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. the life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. everyone who is involved with other human beings in any social context has similar difficulties. disagreements, conflicts and compromises are a part of what it means to be human. similarly, money, growing old, sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. but some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an n. b. d. those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.

26. according to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in terms of one’s ability to read, write and compute _____________.

a) is a widely held but wrong concept

b) will help eliminate intellectual prejudice

c) is the root of all mental distress

d) will contribute to one’s self-fulfillment

27. it is implied in the passage that holding a university degree _____________.

a) may result in one’s inability to solve complex real-life problems

b) does not indicate one’s ability to write properly worded documents

c) may make one mentally sick and physically weak

d) does not mean that one is highly intelligent

28. the author thinks that an intelligent person knows _____________.

a) how to put up with some very prevalent myths

b) how to find the best way to achieve success in life

c) how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhile

d) how to persuade others to compromise

29. in the last paragraph, the author tells us that _____________.

a) difficulties are but part of everyone’s life

b) depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in life

c) everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstances

d) good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence

30. according to the passage, what kind of people are rare?

a) those who don’t emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.

b) those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.

c) those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer form n. b. d.’s.[page]

d) those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances.

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the one that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

31. starting with the ______________ that there is life on the planet mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

a) premise b) pretext

c) foundation d) presentation

32. after several nuclear disasters, a __________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.

a) quarrel b) suspicion

c) verdict d) controversy

33. their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ____________ for world conquest.

a) admiration b) ambition

c) administration d) orientation

34. the director gave me his ___________ that he would double my pay if i did my job well.

a) warrant b) obligation

c) assurance d) certainty

35. the christmas tree was decorated with shining _____________ such as colored lights and glass balls.

a) ornaments b) luxuries

c) exhibits d) complements

36. the two most important ______________ in making a cake are flour and sugar.

a) elements b) components

c) ingredients d) constituents

37. cultural _______________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down form one generation to another.

a) translation b) transition

c) transmission d) transaction

38. we must look beyond ___________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

a) justifications b) illusions

c) manifestations d) specifications

39. no one imagined that the apparently _____________ businessman was really a criminal.

a) respective b) respectable

c) respectful d) realistic

40. if nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _______________.

a) deteriorated b) degenerated

c) suppressed d) extinct

41. the _________of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

a) essence b) content

c) texture d) threshold

42. the old lady has developed a ______________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

a) perpetual b) permanent

c) chronic d) sustained

43. what the correspondent sent us is an _____________ news report. we can depend on it.

a) evident b) authentic

c) ultimate d) immediate

44. having had her as a professor and adviser, i can tell you that she is an __________ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.

a) inspirational b) educational

c) excessive d) instantaneous

45. some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ___________ to hot, dry winds. they are what we call weather-sensitive people.

a) subjective b) subordinate

c) liable d) vulnerable

46. hurricanes are killer winds, and their ____________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.

a) cumulative b) destructive

c) turbulent d) prevalent

47. in some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ___________ in the classroom.

a) skeptical b) faithful

c) obedient d) subsidiary

48. in spite of the ___________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

a) gloomy b) miserable

c) shadowy d) obscure

49. body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ___________ disease.

a) set aside b) ward off

c) shrug off d) give away

50. the international situation has been growing __________ difficult for the last few years.

a) invariably b) presumably

c) increasingly d) dominantly

51. the prisoner was ________________ of his civil liberty for three years.

a) discharged b) derived

c) deprived d) dispatched

52. small farms and the lack of modern technology have __________ agricultural production.

a) blundered b) tangled

c) bewildered d) hampered

53. the japanese scientists have found that scents ______________ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

a) enhance b) amplify

c) foster d) magnify

54. all the students have to _____________ to the rules and regulations of the school.[page]

a) confirm b) confront

c) confine d) conform

55. he ____________ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.

a) scrapped b) screwed

c) scraped d) scratched

56. as soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _________ his parents’ strict rules.

a) defied b) refuted

c) excluded d) vetoed

57. the helicopter _____________ a light plane and both pilots were killed.

a) coincided with b) stumbled on

c) tumbled to d) collided with

58. to ______________ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

a) conserve b) conceive

c) convert d) contrive

59. put on dark glasses or the sun will _____________ you and you won’t be able to see.

a) discern b) distort

c) distract d) dazzle

60. in __________ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.

a) prime b) primitive

c) primary d) preliminary

part iv cloze (15 minutes)

directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d) on the right side of the paper. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

in the united states, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. nurseries were established in various areas during the ___61__ half of the 19th century; most of ___62___ were charitable. both in europe and in the u.s. the day-nursery movement received great ___63___ during the first world war, when ___64___ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有）numbers of women. in some european countries nurseries were establishes ___65___ in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship. ___66___ the number of nurseries in the u.s. also rose ___67___, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. during the years following the first world war, ___68___, federal, state, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control ___69___ the day nurseries, chiefly by ___70___ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.

the ___71___ of the second world war was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were ___72___ called upon to replace men in the factories. on this ___73___ the u.s. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools. ___74___ $6,000,000 in july, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. many states and local communities ___75___ this federal aid. by the end of the war, in august, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared ___76___ in day-care centers receiving federal ___77___. soon afterward, the federal government ___78___ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later ___79___ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. however, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their ___80___ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.

61. a) latter b) late c) other d) first

62. a) those b) them c) whose d) whom

63. a) impetus b) input c) imitation d) initiative

64. a) sources b) abundance c) shortage d) reduction

65. a) hardly b) entirely c) only d) even

66. a) because b) as c) since d) although

67. a) unanimously b) sharply c) predominantly d) militantly

68. a) therefore b) consequently c) however d) moreover

69. a) over b) in c) at d) about

70. a) formulating b) labeling c) patenting d) licensing

71. a) outset b) outbreak c) breakthrough d) breakdown

72. a) again b) thus c) repeatedly d) yet

73. a) circumstance b) occasion c) case d) situation

74. a) regulating b) summoning c) allocating d) transferring

75. a) expanded b) facilitated c) supplemented d) compensated

76. a) by b) after c) of d) for

77. a) pensions b) subsidies c) revenues d) budgets

78. a) prevalently b) furiously c) statistically d) drastically

79. a) abolished b) diminished c) jeopardized d) precluded

80. a) nurseries b) homes c) jobs d) children[page]

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic how to succeed in a job interview? you should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in chinese below:

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用。

2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……

how to succeed in a job interview?

2001.1

1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. d 6. d 7. a 8. b 9. c 10. a

11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. a 16. d 17. b 18. b 19. c 20. c

21. d 22. d 23. b 24. a 25. b 26. d 27. a 28. d 29. b 30. c

31. c 32. c 33. a 34. b 35. d 36. d 37. a 38. b 39. c 40. b

41. d 42. a 43. a 44. c 45. b 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. d 50. b

51. c 52. c 53. b 54. a 55. b 56. d 57. a 58. d 59. b 60. c

61. c 62. c 63. d 64. b 65. a 66. d 67. a 68. b 69. d 70. c

71. a 72. c 73. b 74. c 75. b 76. c 77. d 78. b 79. d 80. a

s1. over s2. constantly s3. mechanism s4. maintain

s5. overall s6. normal s7. increase

s8. it can be influenced by a variety of factors including how much we weigh and how that weight is distributed.

s9. similar findings have also been reported at the high school level mainly with female students.

s10. the primary cause of this concern is the value that american society in general assigns to physical appearance.

篇4：1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2 hours.

b) 3 hours.

c) 4 hours.

d) 5 hours.

from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. therefore, d) “5 hours” is the correct answer. you should choose [d] on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

1. a) swimming.

b) playing tennis.

c) boating.

d) playing table tennis.

2. a) she is going to finland.

b) she has visitors next week.

c) she has guests at her home.

d) she has just visited him this week.

3. a) get some coins at the cafe.

b) buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.

c) get some coffee from the machine.

d) try to fix the machine.

4. a) they spent three hundred dollars on their vacation.

b) they drew money than they should have from the bank.

c) they lost their bankbook.

d) they had only three hundred dollars in the bank.

5. a) to find out her position in the company.

b) to apply for a job.

c) to offer her a position in the company.

d) to make an appointment with the sales manager.

6. a) he is surprised.

b) he feels very happy.

c) he is indifferent.

d) he feels very angry.

7. a) he hasn't cleaned his room since linda visited him.

b) linda in the only person who ever comes to see him.

c) he's been too busy to clean his room.

d) cleaning is the last thing he wants to do.

8. a) she is a generous woman by nature.

b) it doesn't have a back cover.

c) she feels the man's apology is enough.

d) it is no longer of any use to her.

9. a) to remind him of the data he should take to the conference.

b) to see if he is ready for the coming conference.

c) to tell him something about the conference.

d) to help him prepare for the conference.

10. a) the long wait.

b) the broken-down computer.

c) the mistakes in her telephone bill.

d) the bad telephone service.

section b

directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a), b), c) and d). then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.

passage one

question 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) about 45 million.

b) about 50 million.

c) about 5.4 million.

d) about 4.5 million.

12. a) the actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.

b) the actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.

c) they exist only in small communities.

d) they only put on shows that are educational.

13. a) it provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.

b) it provides them with the opportunity to make friends.

c) it gives them the chance to do something creative.

d) it gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.

passage two

questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. a) they are usually more clever.

b) they get tired easily.

c) they are more likely to make minor mental errors.

d) they are more skillful in handling equipment.

15. a) it had its limitations.

b) its results were regarded as final.

c) it was supported by the government.

d) it was not sound theoretically.

16. a) their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.

b) the lack of consideration for them in equipment design.

c) the probability of their getting excited easily.

d) their slowness in responding.

passage three

questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. a) 18 american undergraduates.[page]

b) 18 american postgraduates.

c) 18 overseas undergraduates.

d) 18 overseas postgraduates.

18. a) family relations.

b) social problems.

c) family planning.

d) personal matters.

19. a) red.

b) blue.

c) green.

d) purple.

20. a) the five questions were not well designed.

b) not all the questionnaires were returned.

c) only a small number of students were surveyed.

d) some of the answers to the questionnaire were not valid.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

a few common misconceptions. beauty is only skin-deep. one's physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. a woman should always try to look her best.

over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not-so-beautiful people. the virtually unanimous conclusion: looks do matter, more than most of us realize. the data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. with the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted.

un-american, you say, unfair and extremely unbelievable? once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties（虔诚）while action just the contrary. their typical experiment works something like this. they give each member of a group-college students, perhaps, or teachers or corporate personal mangers-a piece of paper relating an individual's accomplishments. attached to the paper is a photograph. while the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted.

almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. in the phrase, borrowed from sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.

in business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. a utah state university professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: in terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. but its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. on another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire（追求）to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive.

21. according to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _________.

a) a person's property or debts do not matter much

b) a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification

c) women should always dress fashionably

d) women should not only be attractive but also high-minded

22. the result of research carried out by social scientists show that __________.

a) people do not realize the importance of looking one's best

b) women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well

c) good-looking women aspire to managerial positions

d) attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not

23. experiments by scientist have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes _________.

a) they observe the principle that beauty is only skin-deep

b) they do not usually act according to the views they support[page]

c) they give ordinary-looking persons the lowest ratings

d) they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments

24. “good looks cut both ways for women”(line 1, para.5) means that ________.

a) attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs

b) good-looking women always get the best of everything

c) being attractive is not always an advantage for women.

d) attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions

25. it can be inferred from the passage that in the business world ____________.

a) handsome men are not affected as much by their books as attractive women are

b) physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well

c) physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well

d) good looks are important for women as they are fore men

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

not content with its doubtful claim to produce cheap food for our own population, the factory farming industry also argues that “hungry nations are benefiting from advances made by the poultry（家禽）industry”. in fact, rather than helping the fight against malnutrition（营养不良）in “hungry nations,” the spread of factory farming has, inevitably aggravated the problem.

large-scale intensive meat and poultry production is a waste of food resources. this is because more protein has to be fed to animals in the form of vegetable matter than can ever be recovered in the form of meat. much of the food value is lost in the animal's process of digestion and cell replacement. neither, in the case of chicken, can one eat feathers, blood, feet or head. in all, only about 44% of the live animal fits to be eaten as meat.

this means one has to feed approximately 9-10 times as much food value to the animal than one can consume from the carcass, as a system for feeding the hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. at times of crisis, grain is the food of life.

nevertheless, the huge increase in poultry production throughout asia and africa continues. normally british or us firms are involved. for instance, an american based multinational company has this year announced its involvement in projects in several african countries. britain's largest suppliers chicken. ross breeders are also involved in projects all over the world.

because such trade is good for exports, western governments encourage it. in 1979, a firm in bangladesh called phoenix poultry received a grant to set up a unit of 6,000 chickens and 18,000 laying hens. this almost doubled the number of poultry kept in the country all at once.

but bangladesh lacks capital, energy and food and has large numbers of unemployed. such chicken-raising demands capital for building and machinery, extensive use of energy resources for automation, and involves feeding chickens with potential famine-relief protein food. at present, one of bangladesh's main imports is food grains, because the country is unable to grow enough food to feed its population. on what then can they possibly feed the chicken?

26. in this passage the author argues that ________.

a) efficiency must be raised in the poultry industry

b) raising poultry can provide more protein than growing grain

c) factory farming will do more harm than good to developing countries

d) hungry nations may benefit from the development of the poultry industry

27. according to the author, in factory, vegetable food ________.

a) is easy for chickens to digest

b) is insufficient for the needs of poultry

c) is fully utilized in meat and egg production

d) is inefficiently converted into meat and eggs

28. western governments encourage the poultry industry in asia because they regard it as an effective way to _______.

a) boost their own exports

b) alleviate malnutrition in asian countries

c) create job opportunities in asian countries

d) promote the exports of asian countries

29. the word “carcass” (line 2, para.3) most probably means “_______”.

a) vegetables preserved for future use[page]

b) the dead body of an animal ready to be cut into meat

c) expensive food that consumers can hardly afford

d) meat canned for future consumption

30. what the last paragraph tells us is the author's ____________.

a) detailed analysis of the ways of raising poultry in bangladesh

b) great appreciation of the development of poultry industry in bangladesh

c) critical view on the development of the poultry industry in bangladesh

d) practical suggestion for the improvement of the poultry industry in bangladesh

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

we all have offensive breath at one time or another. in most cases offensive breath emanates from bacteria in the mouth, although there are other, more surprising causes.

until a few years ago, the most doctors could do was to counsel patients with bad breath about oral cleanliness. now they are finding new ways to treat the usually curable condition.

bad breath can happen whenever the normal flow of saliva（唾液）slows. our mouths are full of bacteria feeding on protein in bits of food and shed tissue. the bacteria emit evil-smelling gases, the worst of which is hydrogen sulfide（硫化物）.

mouth bacteria thrive in airless conditions. oxygen-rich saliva keeps their numbers down. when we sleep, for example, the saliva stream slows, and sulrue-producing bacteria gain the upper hand, producing classic “morning breath”.

alcohol hunger, too much talking, breathing through the mouth during exercise-anything that dries the mouth produces bad breath. so can stress, though it's not understood why. some people's breath turns sour every time they go on a job interview.

saliva flow gradually slows with age, which explains why the elderly have more bad-breath trouble than younger people do. babies, however, who make plenty of saliva and whose mouths contain relatively few bacteria have characteristically sweet breath.

for most of us, the simple, dry-mouth variety of bad breath is easily cured. eating or drinking starts saliva and sweeps sway many of the bacteria. breakfast often stops morning breath.

those with chronic dry mouth find that it helps to keep gum, hard candy, or a bottle of water or juice around. brushing the teeth wipes out dry-mouth bad breath because it clears away many of the offending bacteria.

surprisingly, one thing that rarely works is mouthwash. the liquid can mask bad-breath odor with its own smell, but the effect lasts no more than an hour. some mouthwashes claim to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath. the trouble is, they don't necessarily reach all offending germs. most bacteria are well protected from mouthwash under thick layers of mucus（粘液）. if the mouthwash contains alcohol-as most do-it can intensify the problem by drying out the mouth.

31. the phrase “emanate from” in paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.

a) thrive on

b) account for

c) originate from

d) descend from

32. which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?

a) tooth trouble.

b) sulfur-rich food.

c) too much exercise.

d) mental strain.

33. according to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because _________.

a) it keeps offending bacteria from reproducing

b) its smell adds to bad dreath

c) it kills some helpful bacteria

d) it affects the normal flow of saliva

34. mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because ________.

a) they can't mask the bad odor long enough

b) they can't get to all the offending bacteria

c) their strong smell mixes with bad breath and makes it worse

d) they can't cover the thick layers of mucus

35. we can infer from this passage that ________.

a) offensive breath can't easily be cured

b) elderly people are less offended by bad breath

c) heavy drinkers are less affected by bad breath

d) offensive breath is less affected by alcohol

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

“welcome to the u.s.a.! major credit cards accepted!”

by the millions they are coning-no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. these are the wealthy. “we don't have a budget,” says a biologist from brazil, as she walks with two companions through new york city's south street. “we just use our credit cards.”[page]

the u.s. has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destination, but this year has been exceptional. first there was the world cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the u.s. dollar against major currencies. now the u.s., still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement（廉价商品部）. nobody undersells america these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. bottom retail prices-anywhere from 30% to 70% lower than those in europe and asia-have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $79 billion in 1994. that's up from $74 billion the year before.

true, not everyone comes just for brgains. there remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things american, nourished by hollywood films and u.s. television series. but shopping the u.s.a. is proving irresistible. every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. the buying brings（无节制）has become as important as watching old faithful fountains erupt in yellowstone park or sunbathing on a beach in florida.

the u.s. has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. and with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the u.s. needs all the deposits it can get. compared with american tourists abroad, visitors to the u.s. stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the americans' four nights and $298.

36. from what the brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her __________.

a) are reluctant to carry cash with them

b) simply don't care how much they spend

c) are not good at planning their expenditure

d) often spend more money than they can afford

37. the reason why 1994 was exceptional is that _________.

a) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the u.s.

b) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the u.s.

c) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the u.s. dollar that year

d) tourists came to the u.s. for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year

38. by saying “nobody undersells america” (line 5, para.3), the author means that _________.

a) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of american products

b) nobody expects the americans to cut the prices of their commodities

c) nobody restrains the selling of american goods

d) no other country sells at a lower price that america

39. why does the author assert that all things american are fascinating to foreigners?

a) because they have gained much publicity through the american media.

b) because they represent the world's latest fashions.

c) because they embody the most sophisticated technology.

d) because they are available at all tourist destinations.

40. from the passage we can conclude that the u.s. has come to realize _________.

a) the weakening if the u.s. dollar can result in trade deficits

b) the lower the retail prices, the greater the profits

c) tourism can make great contributions to its economy

d) visitors to the u.s. are wealthier than u.s. tourists abroad

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. his career was not noticeably __________ by the fact that he had never been to college.

a) prevented b) prevented

c) hindered d) refrained

42. when trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be __________ in deeper.

a) absorbed b) pushed

c) heaved d) sucked

43. to ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.

a) commence b) compromise[page]

c) compensate d) compliment

44. all visitors are requested to ___________ with the regulations.

a) comply b) agree

c) assist d) consent

45. the captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships.

a) scanned b) scrutinized

c) explored d) swept

46. the vast majority of people in any given culture will _________ to the established standards of that culture.

a) confine b) conform

c) confront d) confirm

47. although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously.

a) inspired b) tempted

c) overcame d) encouraged

48. his argument does not suggest that mankind can __________ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

a) resort b) grant

c) afford d) entitle

49. if you want this pain killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a __________.

a) receipt b) recipe

c) subscription d) prescription

50. some fish have a greater ___________ for acid water than others.

a) tolerance b) resistance

c) dependence d) persistence

51. there was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ___________ with its surroundings.

a) coincidence b) harmony

c) uniform d) alliance

52. the curt considers a financial _________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

a) payment b) obligation

c) option d) penalty

53. it is true that __________ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.

a) multiplying b) breeding

c) magnifying d) generating

54. the government has devoted a larger slice of its national _________ to agriculture than most other countries.

a) resources b) potential

c) budget d) economy

55. in this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _________.

a) luxury b) accommodation

c) entertainment d) refreshment

56. some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested.

a) decent b) fake

c) patent d) suspicious

57. mr. bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday.

a) significant b) dominant

c) magnificent d) prominent

58. his body temperature has been _________ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.

a) uncommon b) disordered

c) abnormal d) extraordinary

59. he seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.

a) radiant b) conscientious

c) conspicuous d) energetic

60. although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more ________ to light than are human eyes.

a) glowing b) brilliant

c) sensitive d)gloomy

61. while nuclear weapons present grave ___________ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.

a) inevitable b) constant

c) overwhelming d) potential

62. this is the __________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

a) true b) original

c) real d) genuine

63. comparison and contrast are often used _________ in advertisements.

a) intentionally b) pertinently

c) incidentally d) tiresomely

64. a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures.

a) result in b) match with

c) subject to d) proceed with

65. ________ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.

a) subject to b) contrary to

c) familiar to d) similar to

66. the bond of true affection had pulled us-six very different men from six very different countries-across antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different _________.

a) for all b) as usual

c) in particular d) after all

67. though her parents _________ her musical ability, jerrilou's piano playing is really terrible.

a) pour scorn on b) heap praise upon

c) give vent to d) cast light upon

68. some children display an __________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

a) incredible b) infectious

c) incompatible d) inaccessible

69. bruce stephen gripped the __________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.

a) stirring b) driving

c) steering d) revolving

70. many of the scientists and engineers are judged ______ how great their achievements are.

a) in spite of b) in ways of

c) in favor of d) in terms of

part iv short answer questions (15 minutes)[page]

directions: in this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words.)

one summer my wife chris and i were invited by friends to row down the colorado river in a boat. our expedition included many highly successful people-the kind who have staffs to take care of life's daily work. but in the wilder rapids, all of us naturally set aside any pretenses (矫饰) and put out backs into every stroke to keep the boat from tumbling over. at each night's encampment, we all hauled supplies and cleaned dishes. after only two days in the river, people accustomed to being spoiled and indulged had become a team, working together to cope with the unpredictable twists and turns of the river.

i believe that in life-as well as on boat trips-teamwork will make all our journeys successful ones. the rhythms of teamwork have been the rhythms of my life. i played basketball alongside famous players, and the team i now coach, the new york knicks, has recovered from years of adversity to become a major contender in the 1990s.

i'm persuaded that teamwork is the key to making dreams come true. we all play on a number of teams in our live-as part of a family, as citizen, as a member of an agreement, written or unwritten. it contains the values and goals for every team member.

for example, in the late 1970s a general motors plant in fremont, calif, was the scene of constant warfare between labor and management. distrust ran so high that the labor contract was hundreds of pages of tricky legal terms. gm spent millions trying to keep the facility up to date, the production line couldn't even start up on some mornings. finally in the early 1980s, gm shut down the plant.

gm became convinced that it had to create new production systems based on teamwork. in the mid-1980s it reopened the fremont plant with toyota, starting from scratch (从零开始) with a much simpler and shorter labor contract. it promised that executive salaries would be reduced and jobs performed by o0utside sellers would be given to employees before any layoffs were considered. over a hundred job classifications were cut to just two. instead of doing one boring job over and over, workers agreed to be part of small teams, spending equal time on various tasks.

questions: (注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格。)

s1. what comment did the author make about the highly successful people traveling with him?

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

s2. why was it easy for boats to tumble over in the colorado?

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

s3. what happened to the new york knicks in the 1980s?

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

s4. what cause the sharp conflict in the gm plant in the late 1970s?

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

s5. what spirit was encouraged in the reopened gm plant?

____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic my view on fake commodities. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on chinese) below:

1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。

2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

my view on fake commodities

参考答案

1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. d 10. a

11. d 12. a 13. c 14. c 15. a 16. b 17. d 18. d 19. b 20. c

21. b 22. d 23. b 24. c 25. a 26. c 27. d 28. a 29. b 30. c

31. c 32. d 33. d 34. b 35. a 36. c 37. a 38. b 39. c 40. d[page]

41. d 42. b 43. c 44. d 45. c 46. d 47. c 48. b 49. b 50. a

51. a 52. d 53. c 54. b 55. a 56. a 57. c 58. a 59. d 60. c

61. c 62. b 63. a 64. d 65. b 66. d 67. a 68. b 69. a 70. c

s1. they were used to being spoiled and indulged.

s2. because the river is full of twists and turns.

s3. it was in adversity.

s4. distrust and lack of teamwork.

s5. the spirit of teamwork.

篇5：1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2 hours.

b) 3 hours.

c) 4 hours.

d) 5 hours.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

1. a) she's going away for a while.

b) she did well on the test.

c) she worked hard and earned a lot of money.

d) she's didn't' have to work hard for the exam.

2. a) susan is fast worker.

b) susan did jack's homework.

c) susan didn't do the homework on her own.

d) susan has not finished her homework.

3. a) he read the cabinet report.

b) he read the newspaper.

c) he listened to a radio report.

d) he's secretary telephoned him.

4. a) hurry to the conference.

b) skip the conference.

c) take the subway.

d) take a bus.

5. a) he is confident.

b) he is worried.

c) he is bored.

d) he is angry.

6. a) he used to be a workman himself.

b) he likes to do repairs and make things himself.

c) he is a professional builder.

d) he paid workmen to decorate the house.

7. a) the woman doesn't like jam.

b) the woman forgot where she had left the jar.

c) the man had an accident.

d) the man broke the jar.

8. a) opinions about the book are varied.

b) the man thinks the book is excellent.

c) you shouldn't believe everything you read.

d) the woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading.

9. a) it's quite normal.

b) it's too high.

c) it's cheap indeed.

d) it could be cheaper.

10. a) the admission of a patient.

b) diagnosis of an illness.

c) the old man's serious condition.

d) sending for a doctor.

section b

passage one

question 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) the color of the dog.

b) the price of the dog.

c) whether the dog will fit the environment.

d) whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.

12. a) it must be trained so it won't bite.

b) it needs more love and care.

c) it demands more food and space.

d) it must be looked after carefully.

13. a) they are less likely to run away.

b) it's easier for their masters to train them.

c) they are less likely to be shy with human beings.

d) it's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.

passage two

questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. a) they often go for walks at a leisurely pace.

b) they usually have a specific purpose in mind.

c) they like the seaside more than the countryside.

d) they seldom plan their leisure activities in advance.

15. a) their hardworking spirit.

b) their patience in waiting for theatre tickets.

c) their delight in leisure activities.

d) their enthusiasm and for ht arts.

16. a) the polish people can now spend their leisure time in various ways.

b) the polish people are fond of walking leisurely in the countryside.

c) the polish people enjoy picking wild fruit in their leisure time.

d) the polish people like to spend their holidays abroad.

passage three

questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. a) they will be much bigger.

b) they will have more seats.

c) they will have three wheels.

d) they will need intelligent drivers.[page]

18. a) it doesn't need to be refueled.

b) it will use solar energy as fuel.

c) it will be driven by electrical power.

d) it will be more suitable for long distance travel.

19. a) passengers in the car may be seated facing one another.

b) the front seats will face forward and the back seats backward.

c) special seats will be designed for children.

d) more seats will be added.

20. a) choose the right route.

b) refuel the car regularly.

c) start the engine.

d) tell the computer where to go.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

many americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. fergus clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the university of massachusetts-amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some people believe. “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”

though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. bruce ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the university of california, berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides（杀虫剂）. says he: “since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” and many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance, which can cause cancer. mushrooms（磨菇）might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives（添加剂）. declares christina stark, a nutrients at cornell university: “we've got fat worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”

yet the issues are not that simple. while americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. they unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. if food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. though most people will withstand the small amounts of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.

to make good food and water supplies even better, the government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. the food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. the problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.

21. what does the author think of the americans' view of their food?

a) they overstate the government's interference with the food industry.

b) they are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.

c) they overestimate the hazards of their food.

d) they overlook the risks of the food they eat.

22. the author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because __________.

a) no food is free from pollution in the environment

b) pesticides are widely used in agriculture

c) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals

d) almost all foods have additives

23. by saying “they employ chemical warfare” (line 4, para.2), bruce ames means “________”.

a) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases

b) plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth

c) farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants.[page]

d) farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases

24. the reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on _________.

a) the government

b) the consumer

c) the processor

d) the grower

25. what is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?

a) eating and drinking have become more hazardous than before.

b) immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and processing.

c) health food is not a dream in modern society.

d) there is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

there are some each phenomena you can count on, but the magnetic field, someday is not of them. it fluctuates in strength, drifts from its axis, and every few 100,000 years undergo, dramatic polarity reversal-a period when north pole becomes south pole and south pole become north pole. but how is the field generated, and why is it so unstable?

groundbreaking research by two french geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery. using 80 meters of deep sea sediment（沉淀物）core, they have obtained measure, lots of magnetic-field intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years. the analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined rhythm. although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable long-term decline preceding each polarity reversal. when the poles flip-a process that takes several hundred thousand years-the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated.

the results have caused a stir among geophysicists. the magnetic field is thought to originate from molten（熔化的）iron in the outer core, 3,000 kilometers beneath the earth's surface. by studying mineral grains found in material ranging from rocks to clay articles, previous researchers have already been able to identify reversals dating back 170 million years, including the most recent switch 730,000 years ago. how and why they occur, however, has been widely debated. several theories link polarity flips to external disasters such as meteor（陨星）impacts. but peter olson, a geophysicist at the johns hopkins university in baltimore, says this is unlikely if the french researchers are right. in fact, olson says intensity that predictably declines from one reversal to the next contradicts 90 percent of the models currently under study. if the results prove to be valid geophysicists will have a new theory to guide them in their quest to understand the earth's inner physics. it certainly points the direction for future research.

26. which of the following titles is most appropriate to the passage?

a) polarity reversal: a fantastic phenomenon of nature

b) measurement of the earth's magnetic-field intensity

c) formation of the two poles of the earth

d) a new approach to the study or geophysics

27. the word “flip” (line 6, para.2) most probably means “__________”.

a) decline

b) intensify

c) fluctuate

d) reverse

28. what have the two french geophysicists discovered in their research?

a) some regularity in the changes of the earth's magnetic field.

b) some causes of the fluctuation of the earth's magnetic field.

c) the origin of the earth's magnetic field.

d) the frequency of polarity reversals.

29. the french geophysicists' study is different from currently prevailing theories in ________.

a) its identification of the origin of the earth's magnetic field

b) the way the earth's magnetic intensity is measured

c) its explanation of the shift in the earth's polarity

d) the way the earth's fluctuation rhythm is defined

30. in peter olson's opinion the french experiment ______.

a) is likely to direct further research in the inner physics of the earth

b) has successfully solved the mystery of polarity reversals

c) is certain to help predict external disasters

d) has caused great confusion among the world's geophysicists

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:[page]

imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion-a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. people might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. they could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. society's economic underpinnings（支柱）would be destroyed; since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. in fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. for as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.

in such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. emotions structure the world for us in important ways. as individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. true we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us-hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. we also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities and overall society. out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are “good” and others are “bad”, and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. in fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and used the legal and penal（刑法的）system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

31. the reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that _________.

a) they would not be able to tell the texture of objects

b) they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them

c) they would not be happy with a life without love

d) they would do things that hurt each other's feelings

32. according to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they ________.

a) believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive

b) benefit from providing help and support to one another

c) enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing

d) know what is vital to the progress of society

33. it can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on ________.

a) the ability to make money

b) the will to work for pleasure

c) the capacity to enjoy incentives

d) the categorizations of our emotional experience

34. emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because ________.

a) they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects

b) they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained

c) they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements

d) they generate more love than hate among people

35. the emotional aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they __________.

a) help society exploit its members for profit

b) encourage us to perform important tasks

c) help to perfect the legal and penal system

d) help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:[page]

the carnegie foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be “all things to all people”. in doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. the current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. the problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. in short, driven by careerism, “the nation's colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials（文凭）than in providing a quality education for their students.” the report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an “integrated core” of common learning. such a core would introduce students “to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus.”

although the key a good college is a high-quality faculty, the carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. in fact, they do much to undermine it. as one professor observed: “teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most.” not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure（终身任期）, promotion, or substantial salary increases. yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie more in teaching than in research. additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that “there is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications.”

36. when a college tries to be “all things to all people” (lines 1-2, para.1), it aims to _____.

a) satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneously

b) focus on training students in various skills

c) encourage students to take as many courses as possible

d) make learning serve academic rather than productive ends

37. by saying that “in too many academic fields, the work has no context” (line 4-5, para.1) the author means that the teaching in these areas _________.

a) ignores the actual situation

b) is not based on the right perspective

c) only focuses on an integrated core of common learning

d) gives priority to the cultivation of a global vision among students

38. one of the reasons for the current crisis in american colleges and universities is that ________.

a) a narrow vocationalism has come to dominate many colleges

b) students don't have enough freedom in choosing what they want to learn

c) skills are being taught as a means to an end

d) students are only interested in obtaining credentials

39. american colleges and universities failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates because _______.

a) most of them lack high-quality faculties

b) the interests of most faculty members lie in research

c) there are not enough incentives for students to study hard

d) they attach grater importance to research and publication than to teaching

40. it can be inferred from the passage that high-quality college education calls for _______.

a) putting academic work in the proper context

b) a commitment to students and effective teaching

c) the practice of putting learning to productive ends

d) dedication to research in frontier areas of knowledge

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. the space age _________ in october 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the soviet union.[page]

a) initiated b) originated

c) embarked d) commenced

42. john said that he didn't quite _________ and asked me to repeat what i had said.

a) snatch up b) summon up

c) catch on d) watch out

43. when he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.

a) complaint b) claim

c) reservation d) decision

44. a budget of five dollars a day is totally _________ for a trip round europe.

a) inadequate b) incapable

c) incompatible d) invalid

45. in our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is _______.

a) shrinking b) obscuring

c) altering d) constraining

46. the fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to _________ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

a) decrease b) subtract

c) minimize d) degrade

47. if the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ___________.

a) collisions b) combats

c) contradictions d) conflicts

48. satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when _________ in the middle of the pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.

a) gliding b) cruising

c) piloting d) patrolling

49. in the past ten years skyscrapers have developed _______ in chicago and new york city.

a) homogeneously b) simultaneously

c) spontaneously d) harmoniously

50. the court considers a financial ___________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

a) option b) duty

c) obligation d) penalty

51. i think that i committed a __________ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.

a) blunder b) revenge

c) reproach d) scandal

52. even when textbooks are _________ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.

a) commonplace b) standardized

c) competitive d) generalized

53. they have always regarded a man of ____________ and fairness as a reliable friend.

a) robustness b) temperament

c) integrity d) compactness

54. all individuals are required to ____________ to the laws made by their governments.

a) obey b) conform

c) concede d) observe

55. the basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ____________.

a) identified b) guaranteed

c) notified d) conveyed

56. it is very strange but i had an ___________ that the plane would crash.

a) inspiration b) intuition

c) imagination d) incentive

57. the changing image of the family on television provides _________ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.

a) insights b) presentations

c) revelations d) specifications

58. the town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. they expect increased tax ___________.

a) efficiency b) revenues

c) privileges d) validity

59. bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ________ at many survival skills.

a) proficient b) persistent

c) consistent d) sufficient

60. the ties that bind us together in common activity are so _________ that they can disappear at any moment.

a) trivial b) fatal

c) tentative d) feeble

61. during the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.

a) toss b) tow

c) hoist d) hurl

62. diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.

a) extinct b) permanent

c) surplus d) intrinsic

63. the kitchen was small and __________ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.

a) conventional b) compact

c) compatible d) concise

64. he will _________ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.

a) doubtfully b) adequately

c) presumably d) reasonably

65. the goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ___________ his financial situation.

a) with respect to b) in accord with

c) regardless of d) in terms of

66. the original elections were declared ____________ by the former military ruler.

a) void b) vulgar

c) surplus d) extravagant

67. they stood gazing at the happy __________ of children playing in the park.

a) perspective b) view[page]

c) landscape d) scene

68. an obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will __________ through the current law system in japan.

a) permeate b) probe

c) violate d) grope

69. when he realized he had been ___________ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.

a) elicited b) excited

c) deduced d) induced

70. these areas rely on agriculture almost ___________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

a) respectively b) extraordinarily

c) incredibly d) exclusively

part iv short answer questions (15 minutes)

many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the tv and spending more time with the family are still worried that without tv they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. they remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. but their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. when there's nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with any thing to do besides turning on the tv.

one father, for example, says. “when i was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. we certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, 'i have nothing to do!'” he compares this with his own children today: “they're simply lazy. if someone doesn't entertain them, they'll happily sit there watching tv all day.”

there is one word for this father's disappointment: unfair. it is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading greek though they have never studied the language. he deplores (哀叹) his children's lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate (天生的) that his children are missing. in fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play-to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way-and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to e learned and developed.

such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. sensing their parents' disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as cable and interesting people.

questions: (注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分，每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格。)

s1. according to many parents, without tv, their children would like them to ___________.

________________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________________

s2. many parents think that, instead of watching a lot of tv, their children should ________.

____________________________________________________________________

s3. the father often blames his children for not being able to entertain themselves. this is unfair because they ____________.

____________________________________________________________________

s4. when parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destruct effect is that the children will ___________.

____________________________________________________________________

s5. developing children's self-confidence helps bring them up to be ___________.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________[page]

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. don't hesitate to say “no”. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们说“不”。

2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。

3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。

don't hesitate to say “no”

参考答案

1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. a

11. c 12. b 13. d 14. b 15. d 16. a 17. c 18. c 19. a 20. d

21. c 22. c 23. a 24. b 25. d 26. a 27. d 28. a 29. c 30. d

31. b 32. c 33. c 34. b 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. a 39. d 40. b

41. d 42. c 43. c 44. a 45. a 46. c 47. d 48. b 49. b 50. d

51. a 52. b 53. c 54. b 55. a 56. b 57. a 58. b 59. a 60. d

61. c 62. d 63. b 64. c 65. c 66. a 67. d 68. a 69. d 70. d

s1. play with them

s2. think up things to do

s3. have never studied how to play / haven't got the opportunity to develop the ability to play.

s4. loose their confidence and respectability / become less confident and less worthy of admiration and respect

s5. capable and interesting people / confident

篇6：1995年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

1. (a) she was given a new job. (b) she was given a raise.

2. (a) whether to employ the woman. (b) whether to take up the new job.

3. (a) a teacher. (b) a psychologist.

4. (a) to visit more places in the city. (b) to take a lot of pictures of the beautiful city.

(a) to take some pictures of his friends. (d) to spare some time to meet his friends.

5. (a) in town. (b) out of town.

6. (a) because she feels very hot in the room.

(a) because she wants to avoid meeting people.

(b) because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.

7. (a) painters hired by the man and woman. (b) painters hired by mr. jones.

8. (a) the woman enjoyed the movie very much. (b) the woman saw a horror movie.

9. (a) he doesn't write well enough. (b) he is not a professional writer.

10. (a) he doesn't think it necessary to refuel the car. (b) he can manage to get the gasoline they need.

(a) he hopes the woman will help him select a fuel. (d) he thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.

section b

passage one

questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. (a) because they can't afford to.

(b) because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.

(d) because they prefer apartments.

12. (a) because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.

(b) because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.

(d) because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.

13. (a) they have to do their own maintenance.

(b) they have to furnish their own houses.

(d) they will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.

passage two

questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. (a) they are not active hunters. (b) they don't sleep much.

15. (a) to catch the birds. (b) to look for shade in the heat of the day.

16. (a) they are larger in size. (b) they have to hunt more to feed the young.

passage three

questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. (a) less than 30 minutes. (b) from 30 to 45 minutes.

18. (a) he should show respect for the interviewer. (b) he should show confidence in himself.

19. (a) speaking confidently but not aggressively. (b) talking loudly to give a lasting impression.

20. (a) professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview.

(b) finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.

(d) self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

the process of perceiving other people is rarely translated ( to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. “she was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” more often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance.[page]

we try to obtain information about others in many ways. berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person's behavior with the known others' behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person's responses to specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-questions, self-disclosures (自我表露), and so on. getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. you may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. if we accept the idea that we won't ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. it will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. ironically (讽刺性地) those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e. g. , secrets and deceptions ) may be just as important to the development of satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g., disclosure and truthful statements).

21. the word “pinpoint” (para. 1, line 3) basically means ______.

(a) appreciate (b) obtain (c) interpret (d) identify

22. what do we learn from the first paragraph?

(a) people are better described in cold, objective terms.

(b) the difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated.

(d) one is usually subjective when assessing other people's personality.

23. it can be inferred from berger's suggestions that _____.

(a) people do not reveal their true self on every occasion.

(b) in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directly.

(d) face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person

24. in developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author's opinion, are _____.

(a) personal matters that should be seriously dealt with

(b) barriers that should be done away with

(d) things people should guard against

25. the author's purpose in writing the passage is _____.

(a) to give advice on appropriate conduct for social occasions

(b) to provide ways of how to obtain information about people

(d) to discuss the various aspects of getting to know people

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

the competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgement as to their competitors' role when making marketing strategy decisions. if major competitors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. apple computer, inc. has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the mackintosh ii and mackintosh se, in anticipation of the introduction of a new pc by ibm, one of apple's major competitors.

apple's new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. the improved mackinstosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an apple pc, including ibm-compatible (兼容的) programs. this compatibility feature illustrates computer manufactures' new attitude of giving customers the features they want. making apple computers capable of running ibm software is apple's effort at making the mackintosh compatible with ibm computers and thus more popular in the office, where apple hopes to increase sales. users of the new apple can also add accessories (附件) to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.[page]

the new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers.

even though apple and ibm are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor's computers have certain features that their own models do not. the apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics (图形), whereas the ibm machines have always been favored in offices. in the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies' products, which no doubt will require that both apple and ibm change marketing strategies.

26. according to the passage, apple computer, inc, has introduced the mackintosh ii and the mackintosh se because _____.

(a) ibm is changing its computer models continuously

(b) it wants to make its machines specialize in specific uses

(d) it expects its major competitor ibm to follow its example

27. apple hopes to increase mackintosh sales chiefly by ______.

(a) making its new models capable of running ibm software

(b) improving the color graphics of its new models

(d) giving the customers what they want

28. apple sells its new computer models at a high price because ______.

(a) they have new features and functions

(b) they are more sophisticated than other models

(d) it wants to accumulate funds for future research

29. it can be inferred from the passage that both apple and ibm try to gain a competitive advantage by _____.

(a) copying each other's technology

(b) incorporating features that make their products distinctive

(d) making their computers run much faster

30. the best title for the passage would be _____.

(a) apple's efforts to stay ahead of ibm

(b) apple's new computer technology

(d) apple's research activities

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

it is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft”, and the biological sciences as somewhere in between. this is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social systems. in terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. we are able to sample earth's social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.

in contrast, our image of the astronomical universe, of even of earth's geological history, can easily be subject to revolutionary changes as new data comes in and new theories are worked out. if we define the “security” our image of various parts of the total system as the probability of their suffering significant changes, then we would reverse the order of hardness and see the social sciences as the most secure, the physical sciences as the least secure, and again the biological sciences as somewhere in between. our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simply because we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its record-keeping is trivial as compared with the rich records of the social systems, or even the limited records of biological systems. records of the astronomical universe, despite the fact that we see distant things as they were long ago, are limited in the extreme.[page]

even in regard to such a close neighbour as the moon, which we have actually visited, theories about its origin and history are extremely different, contradictory, and hard to choose among. our knowledge of physical evolution is incomplete and highly insecure.

31. the word “paradox” (para. 1, line 1) means “_____”.

(a) implication (b) contradiction (c) interpretation (d) confusion

32. according to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as “hard” and the social sciences as “soft” because _____.

(a) a reverse ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciences

(b) our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of social systems

(d) we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomena

33. the author believes that our knowledge of social systems is more secure than that of physical systems because _____.

(a) it is not based on personal experience

(b) new discoveries are less likely to occur in social sciences

(d) the records of social systems are more reliable

34. the chances of the physical sciences being subject to great changes are the biggest because _____.

(a) contradictory theories keep emerging all the time

(b) new information is constantly coming in

(d) our knowledge of the physical world is inaccurate

35. we know less about the astronomical universe than we do about any social system because _____.

(a) theories of its origin and history are varied

(b) our knowledge of it is highly insecure

(d) few scientists are involved in the study of astronomy

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following:

in the early days of nuclear power, the united states made money on it. but today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.

the greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown” (堆内熔化). today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten u.s. public health are very little. but to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgement to shut them down but on the laws of nature. now general electric is already building two advanced reactors in japan. but don't expect them ever on u.s. shores unless things change in washington.

the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. in every case where a plant has been opposed, the nuclear regulation commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. but the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.

a case in point is the shoreham plant on new york's long island. shoreham was a virtual twin to the millstone plant in connecticut, both ordered in the mid-'60s. millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. shoreham, however, was singled out by anti-nuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.

shoreham finally won its operation license. but the plant has never produced a watt of power. governor mario cuomo, an opponent of a shoreham start-up, used his power to force new york's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement; the power company could pass the cost of shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant! today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of homes, sits rusting.

36. what has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?[page]

(a) the inefficiency of the nuclear regulation commission.

(b) the enormous cost of construction and operation.

(d) the objection of the opponents of nuclear power.

37. it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that _____.

(a) it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the u.s. .

(b) there are not enough safety measures in the u.s. for running new nuclear power plants

(d) the american government will not allow japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the u.s. .

38. any objection, however trivial it may be, can _____.

(a) force the power companies to cancel the project

(b) delay the construction or operation of a nuclear plant

(d) take the builders to court

39. governor mario's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to ______.

(a) stop the shoreham plant from going into operation

(b) help the power company to solve its financial problems

(d) permit the shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions

40. the author's attitude towards the development of nuclear power is _____.

(a) negative (b) neutral (c) positive (d) questioning

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. they ____ to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.

(a) weren't supposed (b) wouldn't be supposed (c) were supposed (d) would be supposed

42. ____ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical

balance in the brain.

(a) deliberate (b) consistent (c) primitive (d) abnormal

43. the captured criminals were _____ in chains through the streets.

(a) exhibited (b) displayed (c) paraded (d) revealed

44. in reading stories we anticipate what is to come _____ on our memory of what has gone before.

(a) based (b) basing (c) to base (d) to be based

45. the world's governments have done _____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.

(a) inherently (b) vitally (c) virtually (d) identically

46. i guess jones didn't have a chance to win the election. almost all of the people in the city voted for his _____.

(a) candidate (b) opponent (c) alternative (d) participant

47. the background music in an assembly line is designed ______.

(a) not being listened to (b) not to be listened to (c) being not listened to (d) to be not listened to

48. teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _____.

(a) precious (b) rewarding (c) worth (d) challenging

49. the boy students in this school are nearly ____ as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in

business.

(a) as likely twice (b) likely as twice (c) as twice likely (d) twice as likely

50. the explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to _____ himself.

(a) spot (b) locate (c) place (d) situate

51. the city has decided to _____ smoking.

(a) do away with (b) take away (c) get away with (d) put away

52. perhaps it wouldn't be _____ to go and see such a film.

(a) worthy you while (b) worth of while (c) worthy of while (d) worth your while

53. the old building is in a good state of ____ except for the wooden floors.

(a) observation (b) preservation (c) conservation (d) compensation

54. while some office jobs would seem _____ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.

(a) hostile (b) tedious (c) fantastic (d) courageous

55. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake.

(a) not until long afterwards that (c) not long until afterwards

(b) it was not until long afterwards that (d) it was long afterwards until

56. the people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in _____.

(a) denying (b) upsetting (c) protesting (d) competing

57. the ceremony will ____ as soon as the minister arrives.

(a) complete (b) commence (c) disperse (d) descend

58. so confused _____ that he didn't know how to start his lecture.[page]

(a) since he became (b) would he become (c) that he became (d) did he become

59. since the couple could not _____ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.

(a) reconcile (b) comply (c) coincide (d) resign

60. after the collision, he examined the considerable _____ to his car.

(a) ruin (b) destruction (c) damage (d) injury

61. output is now six times _____ it was before 1990.

(a) that (b) what (c) for which (d) of that

62. the heavily populated area was a breeding place for _____ diseases.

(a) infectious (b) powerful (c) influential (d) suspicious

63. it is unfortunate that, owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be _____ before the objective has been achieved.

(a) transferred (b) testified (c) terminated (d) transformed

64. the synthetic vitamins are identical _____ those naturally present in our food.

(a) for (b) of (c) as (d) with

65. just as a book is often judged _____ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.

(a) previously (b) uniquely (c) outwardly (d) initially

66. recycling wastes slows down the rate _____ which we use up the earth's finite resources.

(a) in (b) of (c) with (d) at

67. gasoline is _____ by the spark plugs in the engine.

(a) ignited (b) inspired (c) excited (d) illuminated

68. he _____ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend graduate

school.

(a) might have chosen (b) might choose (c) had to choose (d) must have chosen

69. many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the palace, _____.

(a) known to foreigners for the forbidden city (b) known for foreigners to be the forbidden city

70. the travelers ____ their journey after a short break.

(a) recovered (b) resumed (c) renewed (d) restored

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. many of the 1. time

arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid 2. /

for ^ study of television. 3. the

we are all naturally attracted to people with ideas, beliefs and

interests like our own. similarly, we feel comfortable with people

with physical qualities similar as ours. 71. ______

you may have noticed about how people who live or work 72. ______

closely together come to behave in a similar way. unconsciously we

copy these we are close to or love or admire. so a sportsman's 73. ______

individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired 74. _______

fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; an

employer finds himself duplicating his boss's habit of wagging (摆动) 75. ______

a pen between his fingers while thinking.

in every case, the influential person may consciously notice the 76. ______

imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. and if he does 77. ______

notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing

he is influencing people; they are drawn to them. 78. ______

sensitive people have been mirroring their friend and acquaintances 79. ______

all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this way

without aware of their methods. now, for people who want to win 80. ______

agreement or trust, affection or sympathy, some psychologists recom-

mend the deliberate use of physical imitation.

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic my view on the negative

effects of some advertisements. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition

on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 现在有些不良的商业广告

2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性

3. 我对这些广告的态度

参考答案

1. c 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. a 6. d 7. d 8. b 9. c 10. b

11. a 12. c 13. a 14. a 15. d 16. b 17. b 18. d 19. a 20. c

21. d 22. b 23. a 24. c 25. d 26. c 27. a 28. d 29. b 30. a

31. b 32. d 33. c 34. b 35. c 36. d 37. a 38. b 39. a 40. c

41. a 42. d 43. c 44. a 45. c 46. b 47. c 48. b 49. d 50. b

51. a 52. d 53. b 54. b 55. c 56. c 57. b 58. d 59. a 60. c[page]

61. b 62. a 63. c 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. a 68. a 69. c 70. b

71. as, to 72. about, /

73. these, those 74. admired, admiring

75. employer, employee 76. consciously, unconsciously

77. comfortably, comfortable 78. them, him

79. friend, friends 80. (without), (without) being

篇7：1994年1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

1. (a) at home. (b) in a phone box.

2. (a) on the west side of a square. (b) at the end of a street.

3. (a) she has to change the time for the trip. (b) she hasn't decided where to go next month.

4. (a) the apartment is better furnished. (b) she prefers to live in a quiet place.

5. (a) in a hospital. (b) in a library.

6. (a) customer and salesperson. (b) teacher and student.

7. (a) he didn't buy anything. (b) he got some medicine for his foot.

8. (a) teachers like professor janson are rare.

(b) professor janson has won a million dollars.

(d) there are many teachers as good as professor janson.

9. (a) she didn't know her daughter could sing so well. (b) she sings better than her daughter.

10. (a) he finds history books difficult to understand. (b) he has to read a lot of history books.

section b

passage one

questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. (a) at night. (b) at noon.

12. (a) about germans on strike. (b) about a new-type airplane.

13. (a) they wanted higher pay. (b) they wanted fewer working hours.

14. (a) rainy. (b) warm.

passage two

questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. (a) he has always lived in america.

(b) he has been in america for three years.

(d) he has come to america to do research on advertising.

16. (a) there were far more advertisements there than he had expected.

(b) the advertisements there were well designed.

(d) he found the advertisements there difficult to understand.

17. (a) be more careful about what they advertise.

(b) spend less money on advertising.

(d) use new advertising techniques.

passage three

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. (a) he is always in a hurry. (b) he is quick in making decisions.

19. (a) he misses his flight. (b) he can find a good seat.

20. (a) he was told to board the wrong plane. (b) he was not allowed to board the plane.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

there are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. there are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae (幼虫). in addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought (干旱) in the form of inactive eggs. these are the shrimps (小虾) that live in the mojave desert, an intensely dry region in the south-west of the united states where shade temperatures of over 50c are often recorded.

the eggs of the mojave shrimps are the size and have the appearance of grains of sand. when sufficient spring rain falls to form a lake, once every two to five years, these eggs hatch (孵化). then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms which also grow in the temporary desert lake. within a week, the shrimps grow from their original 1 millimetre to a length of about 1.5 centimetres.[page]

throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing, the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates. therefore, for the shrimps it is a race against time. by the twelfth day, however, when they are about 3 centimetre long, hundreds of tiny eggs form on the underbodies of the females. usually by this time, all that remains of the lake is a large, muddy patch of wet soil. on the thirteenth day and the next, during the final hours of their brief lives, the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud. then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates.

if sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. some years there is insufficient rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary. very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a hundred years, sufficient rain falls to form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. in this case, the species passes through two cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. thus, on such occasions, the species multiplies considerably, which further ensures its survival.

21. which of the following is the most distinctive feature of mojave shrimps?

(a) their lives are brief.

(b) they feed on plant and animal organisms.

(d) they lay their eggs in the mud.

22. by saying “for the shrimps it is a race against time ” (para. 3, line 2) the author means _____.

(a) they have to swim fast to avoid danger in the rapidly evaporating lake

(b) they have to swim fast to catch the animal organisms on which they survive.

(d) they have to complete their life cycle within a short span of time permitted by the environment

23. the passage mainly deals with ______.

(a) the life span of the mojave shrimps

(b) the survival of desert shrimps

(d) life in the mojave desert

24. the word “dormant” (para. 4, line 3) most probably means _____.

(a) inactive (b) strong (c) alert (d) soft

25. it may be inferred from the passage that ____.

(a) appearance and size are most important for life to survive in the desert

(b) a species must be able to multiply quickly in order to survive

(d) some species develop a unique life pattern to survive in extremely harsh conditions

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

opportunities for rewarding work become fewer for both men and women as they grow older. after age 40, job hunting becomes even more difficult. many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection. our youth-oriented, throw-away culture sees little value in older people. in writer lilian hellman's words, they have “the wisdom that comes with age that we can't make use of. ”

unemployment and economic need for work is higher among older women, especially minorities, than among younger white women. a national council reports these findings: though unemployed longer when seeking work, older women job-hunt harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism (缺勤), perform as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in their retirement years. when “sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep it moves in, ” according to tish sommers, director of a special study on older women for the national organization for women.

yet a 1981 report on the white house conference on aging shows that as a group, older americans are the “wealthiest, best fed, best housed, healthiest, most self-reliant older population in our history. ”this statement is small comfort to those living below the poverty line, but it does explode some of the old traditional beliefs and fears. opportunities for moving in and up in a large company may shrink but many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years. they have few role models because in previous generations the life span was much shorter and expectations of life were fewer. they are ploughing new ground.[page]

employers are beginning to recognize that the mature person can bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to a position. one doesn't lose ability and experience on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any more than one grows up instantly at age 21.

26. after the age of 40, _____.

(a) most workers are tired of their present jobs

(b) many workers tend to stick their present jobs

(d) people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs

27. from heilman's remark, we can see that _____.

(a) full use has been made of the wisdom of older people

(b) the wisdom of older people is not valued by american society

(d) the wisdom of older people is of great value to american society

28. tish sommers argues that _____.

(a) older women find it hard to escape poverty

(b) older women usually perform better in their jobs

(d) more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism

29. according to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older americans _____.

(a) have more job opportunities than young people

(b) live below the poverty line

(d) no longer believe in the promise of a happy life upon retirement

30. it can be concluded from the passage that the writer ______.

(a) calls attention to the living conditions of older americans

(b) believes that value of older people is gaining increasing recognition

(d) argues people should not retire at the age of 65 or 70

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

the most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. nothing can exceed the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! it may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally-or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working through a problem. such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. a teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it---but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. that's up to you.

a research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classroom, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process. it provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. but the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. writing a research paper is more than just a classroom exercise. it is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing, which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. it is, in the fullest sense, a discovering, an education. so, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!

to some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. to others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. but there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you.

31. according to the writer, personal discoveries _____.

(a) will give one encouragement and direction

(b) are helpful in finding the right information

(d) will help one to successfully complete school assignments

32. it can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances _____.[page]

(a) to fully develop one's personal abilities

(b) to use the skills learnt in the classroom

(d) to demonstrate how well one can accomplish school assignment

33. from the context, the word “disconcerting” (para. 3, line 2) most probably means _____.

(a) misleading

(b) embarrassing

(d) upsetting

34. the writer argues in the passage that _____.

(a) one should explore new areas in research

(b) one should trust one's own ability to meet course requirements

(d) one should use all one's knowledge and skills when doing research

35. what will probably follow this passage?

(a) how to write a research paper.

(b) the importance of research in education.

(d) the skill of putting pieces of information together.

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

in our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” ---feeling important and worth-while-and the sources of what we call a sense “pleasure”-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. women often are told “you can't have it all.” sometimes what the speaker really is saying is :“ you chose a career, so you can't expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life.” or “you have a wonderful husband and children--what's all this about wanting a career?” but women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about themselves.

our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. one is mastery, which includes self-esteem (自尊), a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. pleasure is the other dimensions, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism (乐观). it is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of life. the two are independent of each other. a woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. for example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.

the concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. in the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. but we know that both mastery and pleasure are critical. and mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. in our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.

a woman's well-being is enhanced (增进) when she takes on multiple roles. at least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain.

36. it can be inferred from the first paragraph that _____.

(a) for women, a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure”

(b) for women, a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery”

(d) a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both indispensable to women

37. the author's attitude towards women having a career is ______.

(a) critical

(b) positive

(d) realistic

38. one can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles, ______.

(a) it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strain

(b) she will be more successful in her career

(d) her life will be richer and more meaningful

39. which of the following can be identified as a source of “pleasure” for women?

(a) family life

(b) regular employment

(d) freedom from anxiety

40. the most appropriate title for the passage would be _____.[page]

(a) the well-being of career women

(b) sources of mastery and pleasure

(d) freedom roles women in society

part iii vocabulary and structure (35 minutes)

41. he has ____ strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.

(a) gone on (b) gone in for (c) gone with (d) gone through with

42. of all the soldiers they had the ____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.

(a) recognition (b) reservation (c) recreation (d) reputation

43. why didn't you tell me you could lend me the money? i ____ it from the bank.

(a) haven't needed to borrow (b) will not need to borrow

44. advanced computer technology has ____ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.

(a) set up (b) come up with (c) filled with (d) faced up to

45. i stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as _____.

(a) i was of his (b) i was of him (c) i did of him (d) i did of his

46. they are sure they have all the facts they need to ____ the existence of a black hole.

(a) obtain (b) maintain (c) verify (d) display

47. the new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.

(a) convenience (b) accommodations (c) capability (d) capacities

48. medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost _____.

(a) patients their lives (b) patient lives (c) patients for their lives (d) patients with their lives

49. he had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _____ after a meal and a rest.

(a) renewed (b) recreated (c) reshaped (d) refreshed

50. his intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation.

(a) cope with (b) settle down (c) intervene in (d) interfere with

51. at last she left her house and got to the airport, only _____ the plane flying away.

(a) having seen (b) to have seen (c) saw (d) to see

52. he obviously displays a great ____ for some of your poems.

(a) consent (b) admiration (c) respect (d) pleasure

53. this law ____ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.

(a) intending to reduce (b) intends reducing (c) intended reducing (d) is intended to reduce

54. the fire must have ____ after the staff had gone home.

(a) broken down (b) broken up (c) broken out (d) broken off

55. humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that europeans find they are unable to _____ it.

(a) maintain (b) persist (c) endure (d) sustain

56. the sight of a sick horse being driven along the streets of the village remained ____ him for weeks.

(a) of (b) on (c) to (d) with

57. a series of border incidents would _____ lead the two countries to war.

(a) inevitably (b) consistently (c) uniformly (d) persistently

58. they tried to restrict access to _____ they believed to be dangerous areas.

(a) what (b) which (c) that (d) everywhere

59. if each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be _____ for forty-five minutes.

(a) expanded (b) prolonged (c) delayed (d) exceeded

60. it was only after some progress _____ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.

(a) was made (b) would have been made (c) has been made (d) had been made

61. the weatherman broadcasts the _____ in temperature twice a day.

(a) diversion (b) variation (c) variety (d) modification

62. i seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but i think that something cheerful may still be derived _____ it.

(a) of (b) off (c) from (d) with

63. animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.

(a) puzzled (b) predominant (c) vigorous (d) aggressive

64. in no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _____.

(a) is put into it (b) to put it into it (c) to be put into it (d) that puts into it

65. the winning team loudly _____its victory.

(a) magnified (b) proclaimed (c) signified (d) exclaimed

66. last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 per cent increase _____ the previous year.[page]

(a) over (b) than (c) up (d) beyond

67. with an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very _____ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.

(a) hostile (b) anxious (c) tedious (d) obscure

68. the second world war, _____ the earlier one of 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country's human resources.

(a) so as (b) as were (c) as did (d) same as

69. louis was asked to _____ the man who stole her purse.

(a) confirm (b) recognize (c) claim (d) identify

70. the bus that _____ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.

(a) held back (b) pulled up (c) got down (d) set forth

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. many of the 1. time

arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid 2. /

for ^ study of television. 3. the

when we consider the comfortable circumstances of a working

family today, the life of the working man in 1882 seems miserable in-

deed. but earlier it had been even hard. at the beginning of the nine- 71. _______

teenth century working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was

awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous. 72. _______

the working man had little schooling beyond his craft,

and there was little hope that their children would have 73. _______

nothing better. there were no public schools, and besides, the few 74. _______

pennies which the children could earn needed to help support the 75. _______

family, if he was present because of sickness, there was often no 76. ________

job from him when he returned. since there were always plenty of 77.________

other workers to take his job, he was likely to be hired if he asked 78. ________

for more pay.

viewed against today's standards, the attitude of the

nineteenth-century factory owners seems incredible. they believed

that was good business to hire men, women and children as cheaply 79. ________

as possible, make them to work as they could and, when 80. ________

they became inefficient, worn out, or unable to work for any reason,

discharge them.

part v writing

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic we need to broaden our

knowledge. you should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline

(given in chinese) below:

1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

remember to write your composition coherently and neatly.

参考答案

1. b 2. d 3. a 4. b 5. c 6. c 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. b

11. c 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. b 16. a 17. a 18. d 19. c 20. d

21. c 22. d 23. b 24. a 25. d 26. b 27. b 28. a 29. c 30. b

31. c 32. a 33. b 34. c 35. a 36. d 37. b 38. d 39. a 40. c

41. b 42. d 43. c 44. b 45. a 46. c 47. b 48. a 49. d 50. a

51. d 52. b 53. d 54. c 55. c 56. d 57. a 58. a 59. b 60. d

61. b 62. c 63. d 64. a 65. b 66. a 67. c 68. c 69. d 70. b

71. hard, harder 72. being, were

73. their, his 74. nothing, anything

75. (earn), (earn) were 76. present, absent

77. from, for 78. hired, fired

79. (that), (that) it 80. to, /

篇8：1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2 hours.

b) 3 hours.

c) 4 hours.

d) 5 hours.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

1. a) their parents cut back the loan.

b) the woman doesn't want frank to take another english course.

c) they can't pay the rent this month.

d) the woman's boss refused to give her a raise.

2. a) ask dr. smith to alter his decision.

b) ask dr. smith to call the library.

c) get the book directly from dr. smith.

d) get mr. smith's written permission.

3. a) $ 120.

b) $ 108.

c) $ 90.

d) $ 40.

4. a) he feels unsympathetic.

b) he feels it's a pity.

c) he feels it's unfair.

d) he feels glad.

5. a) doing business.

b) taking pictures.

c) buying cameras.

d) marking movies.

6. a) looking for an apartment.

b) looking for a job.

c) taking a suburban excursion.

d) asking the man for his opinions.

7. a) she'll go to her uncle's.

b) she has an appointment with her friend.

c) she'll have an appointment with her friend.

d) she'll have a visitor.

8. a) he made a sudden turn.

b) he drove the bus over a bicycle.

c) he tried to avoid hitting the truck.

d) he was driving too fast.

9. a) he is curious.

b) he is impatient.

c) he is exhausted.

d) he is satisfied.

10. a) she didn't know how to use the new oven.

b) she wanted her refrigerator to be fixed.

c) there is something wrong with the oven.

d) there is something wrong with the food.

section b

passage one

question 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) because he led his teams to many championships.

b) because he set as many as 65 different records.

c) because he still played the game after he retired.

d) because he didn't stop playing even when he was seriously injured.

12. a) he lost the final chance to win a championship.

b) he was knocked out during one contest.

c) he broke a bone in the wrist during a match.

d) he was awarded with a $1.5 million house.

13. a) to break the previous records.

b) to buy a luxury house.

c) to win one more championship for his team.

d) to play against the new york team once again.

passage two

questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. a) to enjoy a good story.

b) to see the actors and actresses.

c) to experience an exciting life.

d) to escape their everyday life.

15. a) they feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them.

b) they are touched by the life-stories of the actors and actress.

c) they try to turn their dreams into reality.

d) they become so involved that they forget their own problems.

16. a) because they are well-made and the stories are interesting.

b) because the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations.

c) because the characters in the movies are free to de whatever they like.

d) because good guys in the movies always win in the end.

passage three

questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17. a) because the bottle was empty and useless.

b) because the wanted to lighten the load of his small plane.

c) because the bottle might be useful to the native africans.[page]

d) because the wanted to amuse the local tribes people.

18. a) a message from the outside world.

b) a warning from the gods.

c) a symbol of misfortune.

d) a gift from the gods.

19. a) the local africans are peace-loving people.

b) soda bottles are very precious in some remote areas.

c) a trivial thing may sometimes bring about undesirable consequences.

d) caution must be taken in introducing new technology.

20. a) they thought that the gods were all crazy.

b) they were isolated from the outside world.

c) they enjoyed living in the peaceful desert.

d) they worshipped the gods all the more after the incident.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

more and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.

it's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.

of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. but it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. the computer criminals who have been caught may been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.

for example, a certain keypunch（键盘打孔）operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. in another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off（向．．．透露）the company that was being robbed.

unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. all to often, their demands have been met.

why? because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. they hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled（耍弄）the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. and so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.

21. it can be concluded from the passage that _______.

a) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today

b) computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions

c) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detected

d) people commit computer crimes at the request their company

22. it is implied in the third paragraph that ________.

a) many more computer crimes go undetected than are discovered

b) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem

c) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes

d) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck

23. which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

a) a strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.

b) companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.

c) companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation

d) companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.

24. what may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?[page]

a) with a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.

b) they will be denied access to confidential records.

c) they may walk away and easily find another job.

d) they must leave the country or go to jail.

25. the passage is mainly about _______.

a) why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections.

b) why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment

c) how computer criminals manage to get good recommendation from their former employers

d) why computer crimes can't be eliminated

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

it is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. we live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential of ran industrially developing society. there are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. a further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. the nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. however, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.

furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. there have, for example, been very costly accidents in america, in britain and, of course, in russia. the possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. in the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. in spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding. such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. however, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.

26. the writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is _______.

a) indifferent

b) favorable

c) tolerant

d) negative

27. according to the opponents of nuclear energy, which of the following is true of nuclear energy?

a) primitive

b) exhaustible

c) cheap

d) unsafe

28. some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because _________.

a) it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment

b) it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution

c) it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society

d) nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff

29. which of the following statements does the writer support?

a) the demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.

b) nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.

c) uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.

d) greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programmes.

30. the function of the last sentence is to ________.

a) advance the final argument

b) reflect the writer's attitude.

c) reverse previously expressed thoughts

d) show the disadvantages of nuclear power

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. they tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.[page]

since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression of us. our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. an elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated（疏远．．．）by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.

people tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits（套装）, including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. newscasters, or the announcers, who read the news on tv, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. and collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.

in the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. it has been otherwise for women. a good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of “masculine” and “feminine” attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. the variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men. male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less “feminine” grooming（打扮）-shorter hair, moderate use of make-up, and plain tailored clothing. as one male administrator confessed, “an attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job.”

31. according to the passage, the way we dress _________

a) provides clues for people who are critical of us

b) indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career

c) has a direct influence on the way people regard us

d) is of particular importance when we get on in age

32. form the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can __________.

a) change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyle

b) help young people's make friends with the opposite sex

c) make them competitive in the job market

d) help them achieve success in their inter personal relationships

33. the word “precedent” (line 1, para.4) probably refers to __________.

a) early acts for men to follow as examples

b) particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importance

c) things that men should agree upon

d) men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided

34. according to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because _________.

a) the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to choose

b) women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion models

c) men are more favorably judged for managerial positions

d) they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualities through clothing

35. what is the passage mainly about?

a) dressing for effect.

b) how to dress appropriately.

c) managerial positions and clothing.

d) dressing for the occasion.

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

the more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. the newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone's experience in the organization.

consider the novel views of harvey coleman of atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. coleman is black. he spent 11 years with ibm, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of at&t, coca-cola, prudential, and merch. coleman says that based what he's seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long-term career success as follow: performance counts a mere 10%, image, 30%; and exposure, a full 60%. coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion. he finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.[page]

ridiculous beliefs? not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like coleman, feel that the scales（障眼物）have dropped form their eyes. “women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs,” says kaleel jamison, a new york-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. “they think that if you work hard, you'll get ahead-that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion.” she adds, “most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down（使不突出）their visibility.” her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.

36. according to the passage, “things formerly judged to be best left unsaid” (line 2, para.1) probably refers to “__________”.

a) criticisms that shape everyone's experience

b) the opinions which contradict the established beliefs

c) the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye

d) the ideas which usually come up with usually come up with new ways of management in the organization

37. to achieve success in your career, the most important factor, according to the passage, is to _________.

a) let your superiors know how good you are

b) project a favorable image to the people around you

c) work as a consultant to your superiors

d) perform well your tasks given by your superiors

38. the reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they ________.

a) know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion

b) want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs

c) don't want people to think that their promotion were due to sex or color

d) believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color

39. the author is of the opinion that coleman's beliefs are _________.

a) biased

b) popular

c) insightful

d) superficial

40. the best title for this passage would be ________.

a) role of women and minorities in management

b) the importance of being visible

c) job performance and advancement

d) sex and career success

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. as a _________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

a) flexible b) versatile

c) sophisticated d) productive

42. there are not many teachers who are strong ___________ of traditional methods in english teaching.

a) sponsors b) contributors

c) advocates d) performers

43. we managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _________.

a) ascend b) descend

c) decline d) plunge

44. competition, they believe, ___________ the national character than corrupt it.

a) enforces b) confirms

c) intensifies d) strengthens

45. the accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

a) excluded b) disabled

c) deprived d) gripped

46. on weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine.

a) subscribes to b) engages in

c) hangs on d) indulges in

47. the people living in these apartments have free __________ to that swimming pool.

a) access b) excess

c) excursion d) recreation

48. at the party we found the shy girl ___________ her mother all the time.

a) depending one b) coinciding with

c) adhering to d) clinging to

49. when a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ________ and ask them questions.

a) at length b) at random

c) in essence d) in bulk

50. i think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.

a) virtually b) deliberately

c) literally d) appropriately

51. even though he was guilty, the ________ judge did not send him to prison.

a) merciful b) impartial

c) conscientious d) conspicuous

52. the education ___________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.[page]

a) allowance b) reservation

c) budget d) finance

53. they had a fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.

a) debate b) clash

c) disagreement d) contest

54. they tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _______ of them.

a) impression b) comprehension

c) meaning d) sense

55. the politician says he will _________ the welfare of the people.

a) prey on b) take on

c) get at d) see to

56. if you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.

a) take off b) keep off

c) get off d) set off

57. he was _________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.

a) dragged b) tempted

c) elicited d) attracted

58. beijing somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of __________ at people.

a) glancing b) peering

c) gazing d) scanning

59. of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _________ majority are inactive.

a) tremendous b) demanding

c) intensive d) overwhelming

60. in general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _________ concern of state governments.

a) extinct b) excluding

c) excessive d) exclusive

61. the poetry of ezra pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.

a) obscure b) acute

c) notable d) objective

62. the mayor was asked to _______ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

a) constrain b) conduct

c) condense d) converge

63. the morning news says a school bus ___________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

a) bumped b) collided

c) crashed d) struck

64. sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that aren't really drugs at all _________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.

a) or rather b) rather than

c) but rather d) other than

65. we are writing to the manager ________ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

a) with the exception of b) with the purpose of

c) with reference to d) with a view to

66. when i said goodbye to her, she _________ the door.

a) saw me at b) set me off

c) sent me to d) showed me to

67. in the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.

a) worth b) worth of

c) worthy d) worthwhile

68. during the nineteen years of his career, france battiate has won the ________ of a wide audience outside italy.

a) enjoyment b) appreciation

c) evaluation d) reputation

69. although most dreams apparently happen ________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.

a) spontaneously b) simultaneously

c) homogeneously d) instantaneously

70. he is holding a __________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

a) subordinate b) succeeding

c) successive d) subsequent

part iv short answer questions (15 minutes)

joe templer should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto-insurance company. it won't hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. but moments latter as he was paying the money he saw the truck being driven away.

in 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the united states-one every 20 seconds. if current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.

vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. the cost is astonishing.

many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of thefts. it is a major money-maker for organized crime. typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. but as many as 200.000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. most go to latin america, the middle east and europe.

only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto-investigations. when thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.[page]

one exception is a michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full-time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto-theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.

how can you protect your car? if you live in a high-theft area or drive an expensive model, consider a security system. it may cost anywhere from $25 to $1,000. some systems engage automatically - simply removing the key disables the fuel pump the fuel pump and the starter. when cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one-third. in some states, you may be able to sue a device that transmits radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.

questions:

71. what is the passage mainly about?

_______________________________________________________________________

72. what does the author think joe templer should be blamed for?

_______________________________________________________________________

73. how serious did the author predict the annual vehicle theft could in the united states in 1989?

_______________________________________________________________________

74. what are the two ways thieves sell the stolen cars?

_______________________________________________________________________

75. what type of security system can help the police track down a stolen car?

_______________________________________________________________________

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic haste makes waste. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”。

2. 试举例说明。

haste makes waste

参考答案

1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. a 9. b 10. c

11. b 12. c 13. c 14. d 15. d 16. a 17. a 18. d 19. c 20. b

21. b 22. a 23. d 24. c 25. b 26. d 27. d 28. c 29. a 30. b

31. c 32. d 33. a 34. d 35. a 36. b 37. a 38. c 39. c 40. b

41. b 42. c 43. b 44. d 45. c 46. d 47. a 48. d 49. b 50. b

51. a 52. c 53. a 54. d 55. d 56. b 57. b 58. c 59. d 60. d

61. a 62. c 63. b 64. c 65. c 66. d 67. a 68. b 69. a 70. a

71. car theft in the united states. / theft(s) of cars.

72. leaving his key in the truck.

73. more than two million cars would be stolen. /the vehicle thefts could exceed two million.

74. disassemble them and sell the parts, or smuggle them abroad. /selling their parts at home or smuggling them abroad.

75. a device that transmits radio signal. /radio transmitting devices.

篇9：1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2 hours.

b) 3 hours.

c) 4 hours.

d) 5 hours.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

1. a) the flight has been canceled.

b) the plane is late.

c) the plane is late.

d) the tickets for this flight have been sold out.

2. a) he is not to blame.

b) it was his fault.

c) he will accept all responsibility.

d) he will be more careful next time.

3. a) the man is a forgetful person.

b) the typewriter is not new.

c) the man can have the typewriter later.

d) the man misunderstood her.

4. a) there will be heavy fog in all areas.

b) there will be heavy rain by midnight.

c) there will be heavy fog in the east.

d) there will be fog in all areas by midnight.

5. a) she's scornful.

b) she's angry.

c) she's sympathetic.

d) she's worried.

6. a) he likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.

b) he thinks it's important to have a good job from the beginning.

c) he hates to be a dish-washer because it's boring.

d) he would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.

7. a) she must learn to understand john's humor better.

b) she enjoys john's humor a great deal.

c) she doesn't appreciate john's humor.

d) she thinks john is not funny enough.

8. a) joan may have taken a wrong train.

b) joan will miss the next conference.

c) joan won't come to the conference.

d) joan may be late for the opening speech.

9. a) she has been dismissed for her poor performance.

b) she has been fired by the company.

c) she has been granted leave for one month.

d) she has been offered a new job.

10. a) it will last for two weeks.

b) it has come to a halt.

c) it will end before long.

d) it will probably continue.

section b

passage one

question 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) she was an office worker.

b) she was a physician.

c) she was a cleaner.

d) she was a social worker.

12. a) because she could not sleep well at night.

b) because she hoped to earn more money.

c) because she could not find a daytime job.

d) because she needed a change and a lighter job.

13. a) she works six nights every fortnight.

b) she does not take part in social activities in her working days.

c) she has been a night nurse in a hospital for about 25 years.

d) she is not satisfied with her present job.

passage two

questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. a) a small town in britain.

b) a new type of jail.

c) a labour camp.

d) a big gymnasium in scotland.

15. a) women criminals in scotland.

b) criminals who are given long sentences.

c) criminals who are given short sentences.

d) criminals in scotland.

16. a) the reward the prisoners get for their work.

b) the comfortable accommodation.

c) the way the prisoners are treated.

d) the officers' sympathy for the prisoners.

17. a) to give the prisoners more freedom.

b) to help the prisoners keep their self-respect.

c) to help the prisoners develop the sense of independence.

d) to turn the prisoners into skilled workers.

passage three[page]

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. a) on an airplane.

b) near the terminal building.

c) in a coach to the city.

d) in the waiting room.

19. a) near the airport hotel.

b) at the travelers' information desk.

c) outside the customs hall.

d) in the center of the city.

20. a) the departure tax they have to pay on their next international flight.

b) the distance they have to travel from the airport to the city center.

c) the prices the major hotels charge.

d) the place where taxis are waiting to be hired.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

material culture refers to the touchable, material “things”-physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used-that a culture produces. examining a culture's tolls and technology can tell us about the group's history and ways of life. similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. the most vivid body of “things” in it, of course, are musical instruments. we cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph（留声机）was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the near east to china over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of near eastern influence to europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments on the symphony orchestra.

sheet music or printed music, too is material culture. scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in europe, britain, and america, printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different song. besides, the ability to read music notation（乐谱）has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as whole.

one more important part for music's material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. this is all part of the “information revolution,” a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. these electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-music-cultures all over the globe.

21. research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because _______.

a) it helps produce new cultural tools and technology

b) it can reflect the development of the nation

c) it helps understand the nation's past and present

d) it can demonstrate the nation's civilization

22. it can be learned from this passage that _______.

a) the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of near eastern and chinese music.

b) near eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra

c) the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of eastern and western music

d) the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of near eastern music

23. according to the author, music notation is important because _____.

a) it has a great effect on the music-culture as more and more people are able to read it[page]

b) it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians

c) it is the printed version of standardized folk music

d) it encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs

24. it can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music _______.

a) has brought about an information revolution

b) has speeded up the arrival of a new generation of computes

c) has given rise to new forms of music culture

d) has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments

25. which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?

a) musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.

b) music cannot be passed on to future generation unless it is recorded.

c) folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.

d) the development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

the question of whether war is inevitable is one, which has concerned many of the world's great writers. before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something, which is in inadequate supply. competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another.

opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. these definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.

many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. in general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. the struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy（占有）of areas free from meat-eating animals. those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. this struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. the essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.

among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. the successful nations grow and prosper（繁荣）; the unsuccessful decline. while it is true that this competition may induce effort to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.

26. in the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _______.

a) argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societies

b) smooth out the conflicts in human societies

c) distinguish between tow kinds of opposition

d) summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation

27. according to the author, competition differs from conflict in that _______.

a) it results in war in most cases

b) it induces efforts to expand territory

c) it is a kind of opposition among social entities

d) it is essentially a struggle for existence

28. the phrase “function in the disservice of one another” (para.1, line 7) most probably means “________”.[page]

a) betray each other

b) harm one another

c) help to collaborate with each other

d) benefit one another

29. the author indicates in the passage that conflict _______.

a) is an inevitable struggle resulting from competition

b) reflects the struggle among social animals

c) is an opposition among individual social entities

d) can be avoided

30. the passage is probably intended to answer the question “_________”.

a) is war inevitable?

b) why is there conflict and competition?

c) is conflict desirable?

d) can competition lead to conflict?

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

as dr. samuel johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching, the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. the early electronic computer did not have much going for it except a marvelous memory and some good math skills. but today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. they can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations.

computers imitate life. as computers get more complex, the imitation gets better. finally, the line between the original and the copy becomes unclear. in another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life.

the opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. but drives can be programmed into the computer's brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.

computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up.

we are still in control, but the capabilities of computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, while raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if as all. computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1946. in the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain.

that does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth. judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the new species must be man's flesh-and-blood descendants. the new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon.

31. what do you suppose was the attitude of dr. samuel johnson towards ladies preaching?

a) he believed that ladies were born worse preachers than men.

b) he was pleased that ladies could preach, though not as well as men.

c) he disapproved of ladies preaching.

d) he encouraged ladies to preach.

32. today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of _______.

a) decision making

b) drives and feelings

c) growth of reasoning power

d) information absorption

33. in terms of making quick decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because _____.

a) in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such ability of the human brain.

b) the human brain is influenced by other factors such as motivation and emotion

c) the human brain may sometimes freeze up in a dangerous situation

d) computers imitate life while the human brain does not imitate computers

34. though he thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesn't mean that _______.

a) computers are likely to become a new form of intelligent life.

b) human beings have lost control of computers

c) the intelligence of computers will eventually surpass that of human beings.

d) the evolution of intelligence will probably depend on that of electronic brains.

35. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?[page]

a) future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood.

b) some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a man.

c) the reasoning power of computers ahs already surpassed that of man.

d) future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

video recorders and photocopiers, even ticket machines on the railways, often seem unnecessarily difficult to use last december i bought myself a video cassette recorder (vcr) described as “simple to use”. in the first three weeks i failed repeatedly to program the machine to record from the tv, and after months of practice i still made mistakes. i am not alone. according to a survey last year by ferguson, the british manufacturer, more than one in four vcr owners never use the timer（定时器）on their machines to record a programme: they don't use it because they've found it far too hard to operate.

so why do manufacturers keep on designing and producing vcrs that are awkward to use if the problems are so obvious? first, the problems we notice are not obvious to technically minded（有技术思想的）designers with years of experience and trained to understand how appliances work. secondly, designers tend to add one or two features as a time to each model, whereas you or i face all a machine's features at once. thirdly, although finding problems in a finished product is easy, it is too late by then to do anything about the design. finally, if manufacturers can get away with selling products that are difficult to use, it is not worth the effort of any one of them to make improvements.

some manufacturers say they concentrate on providing a wide range of features rather than on making the machines easy to use. but that gives rise to the question, “why can't you have features that are easy to use?” the answer is you can.

good design practice is a mixture of specific procedures and general principles. for a start, designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the public-not on colleagues in the development laboratory. simple public trials would quickly reveal many design mistakes. in an ideal world, there would be some ways of controlling quality such as that the vcr must be redesigned repeatedly until, say, 90 per cent of users can work 90 per cent of the features correctly 90 per cent of the time.

36. the author had trouble operating his vcr because _______.

a) he had neglected the importance of using the timer

b) the machine had far more technical features than necessary

c) he had set about using it without proper training

d) its operation was far more difficult than the designer intended it to be

37. according to the author, manufacturers _________.

a) should add more useful features to their machines

b) often fail to make their products easy to use

c) should make their appliances as attractive as possible

d) often fail to provide proper training in the use of their products

38. it seems that manufacturers will remain reluctant to make improvements unless ________.

a) they can do so as a very low cost

b) they find their machines hard to operate

c) they have difficulty selling their products

d) they receive a lot of complaints about their machines

39. according to the passage, before a vcr is sold on the market, its original model should be tried out _______.

a) among ordinary consumers who are not technically minded

b) among people who are technically minded

c) among experienced technicians and potential users

d) among people who are in charge of public relations

40. one of the reasons why vcrs are so difficult to use is that _______.

a) the designers are often insensitive to the o9perational complexities of their machines

b) the range of features provided is unlimited

c) there is no ideal way of controlling quality

d) their designers often ignore the complaints of their users

part iii vocabulary and structure (20 minutes)

41. the police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _________ in the area on the night of the fire.

a) to be b) to have been

c) having been d) be

42. the schoolmaster ___________ the girl's bravery in his opening speech.

a) applauded b) enhanced

c) elevated d) clapped

43. the place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case _________ to traffic.

a) inadequate b) inaccessible

c) incompatible d) insignificant

44. one of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________ to its burning temperature.

a) is heated b) will be heated

c) be heated d) would be heated

45. the secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were ________ into thinking that she was a good person.

a) betrayed b) driven

c) deceived d) convinced

46. why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _____ me.

a) above b) outside

c) beside d) beyond

47. when business is __________, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

a) degraded b) depressed

c) reduced d) lessened

48. as far as the rank of position is concerned and associate professor is ________ to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable.

a) attached b) subsidiary

c) previous d) inferior

49. this book will show the readers __________ can be used in other contexts.

a) how that they have observed b) that how they have observed

c) how what they have observed d) that they have observed

50. the plane __________, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.

a) smashed b) crushed

c) plunged d) crashed

51. he believed that the greatest of his _______ was that he'd never had a college education.

a) briefs b) misfortunes

c) disasters d) sorrows

52. __________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

a) as b) since

c) provided d) while

53. the local government leaders are making every effort to _______ the problem of poverty.

a) abolish b) tackle

c) remove d) encounter

54. although asian countries are generally more ____________ in social customs than western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both china and india.

a) conservative b) confidential

c) comprehensive d) consistent

55. ___________ the claim about german economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the german economy actually is.

a) to give b) given

c) giving d) having given

56. although the two players are _________ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.

a) partners b) enemies

c) rivals d) companions

57. the girl was _______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.

a) preliminarily b) presumably

c) formally d) formerly

58. i don't think that this question is subordinate _________ the main aim of our company.

a) with b) to

c) for d) on

59. while admitting that this forecast was ____________ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.

a) anyhow b) somewhere

c) somewhat d) anyway

60. the united states is trying to ________ the serious problems created by the energy crisis.

a) put up with b) submit to

c) comply with d) cope with

61. some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains _________.

a) to be shown b) to have shown

c) to have been shown d) being shown

62. the economic crises in that country have threatened the _________ of the government.

a) stability b) capability

c) persistence d) permanence

63. although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _________ vision.

a) vigorous b) exact

c) acute d) vivid

64. rebecca ___________ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.

a) told b) would tell

c) had told d) would have told

65. by moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _________ the surroundings.

a) explore b) expose

c) exploit d) expand

66. the washington monument is a hollow shaft without a break _________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.

a) in b) with

c) from d) to[page]

67. the traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's ______, but in vain.

a) mistake b) guilt

c) fault d) defeat

68. the world's greatest sporting event, the olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _________ matters is not winning but participating.

a) anything b) it

c) what d) everything

69. very few scientists _________ completely new answers to the world's problems.

a) come up with b) come out

c) come round d) come up to

70. the police are suspicious _________ his words because he already has a record.

a) to b) at

c) on d) of

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

directions: this part consists of a short passage. in this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. you may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. if you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. if you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. if you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period

many of the arguments having used for the study of literature.

2. ／___________

as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the___________

most studies suggest that when women and men do the

same job and have the same experience, pay rates tend to be

similar. most of the dollar differences stem from fact that 71. __________

women tend to be more recently employed and have more 72. __________

years on the job. whether women who have started a career

will attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. 73. __________

first, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after 74. __________

they have children? a break in their employment, or a decision

to work part time, will slow its raises and promotions- 75. __________

because it would for men. second, will male-dominated 76. __________

companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different 77. __________

rate as the elevate men? on some fields, this had clearly not 78. __________

happened. many men, for example, have committed their 79. __________

lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become 80. __________

principals or headmasters.

part v writing (30 minutes)

direction: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic why i take the college english test band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in chinese)：

1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称英语六级考试）。

2. 我参加英语六级考试考试的理由。

why i take the college english test band 6

参考答案

1. b 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. c 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. d

11. c 12. d 13. b 14. b 15. a 16. c 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. a

21. c 22. b 23. a 24. c 25. d 26. c 27. d 28. b 29. d 30. a

31. c 32. b 33. a 34. b 35. d 36. d 37. b 38. c 39. a 40. a

41. c 42. a 43. b 44. c 45. c 46. d 47. b 48. d 49. c 50. d

51. b 52. d 53. b 54. a 55. b 56. c 57. d 58. b 59. c 60. d

61. a 62. a 63. c 64. d 65. a 66. a 67. b 68. c 69. a 70. d

71. (fact), the (fact) 72. more, fewer/less

73. rest, rests 74. part, full

75. its, their 76. because, as

77. different, same 78. on, in

79. men, women 80. relative, relatively/comparatively

篇10：1月大学英语六级CET6真题及答案

part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)

section a

example: you will hear:

you will read:

a) 2 hours.

b) 3 hours.

c) 4 hours.

d) 5 hours.

sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]

1. a) furnished apartments will cost more.

b) the apartment can be furnished easily.

c) the apartment is just what the man is looking for.

d) she can provide the man with the apartment he needs.

2. a) mr. johnson’s ideas are nonsense.

b) he quite agrees with mr. johnson’s views.

c) mr. johnson is good at expressing his ideas.

d) he shares the woman’s views on social welfare.

3. a) study in a quiet place.

b) improve her grades gradually.

c) change the conditions of her dorm.

d) avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.

4. a) it has been put off.

b) it has been cancelled.

c) it will be held in a different place.

d) it will be rescheduled to attract more participants.

5. a) janet loves the beautiful landscape of australia very much.

b) janet is very much interested in architecture.

c) janet admires the sydney opera house very much.

d) janet thinks it’s a shame for anyone not to visit australia.

6. a) it is based on a lot of research.

b) it can be finished in a few weeks’ time.

c) it has drawn criticism from lots of people.

d) it falls short of her supervisor’s expectations.

7. a) karen is very forgetful.

b) he knows karen better now.

c) karen is sure to pass the interview.

d) the woman should have reminded karen earlier.

8. a) ask joe to apologize to the professor for her.

b) skip the class to prepare for the exam.

c) tell the professor she’s lost her voice.

d) attend the lecture with the man.

9. a) the man will go in for business right after high school.

b) the woman is not happy with the man’s decision.

c) the man wants to be a business manager.

d) the woman is working in a kindergarten.

10. a) they stay closed until summer comes.

b) they cater chiefly to tourists.

c) they are busy all the year round.

d) they provide quality service to their customers.

section b

passage one

questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.

11. a) classmates.

b) colleagues.

c) boss and secretary.

d) pr representative and client.

12. a) he felt his assignment was tougher than sue’s.

b) his clients complained about his service.

c) he thought the boss was unfair to him.

d) his boss was always finding fault with his work.

13. a) she is unwilling to undertake them.

b) she complains about her bad luck.

c) she always accepts them cheerfully.

d) she takes them on, though reluctantly.

14. a) sue got promoted.

b) john had to quit his job.

c) both john and sue got a raise.

d) sue failed to complete her project.

passage two

questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15. a) by greeting each other very politely.

b) by exchanging their views on public affairs.

c) by displaying their feelings and emotions.

d) by asking each other some personal questions.

16. a) refrain from showing his feelings.

b) express his opinion frankly.

c) argue fiercely.[page]

d) yell loudly.

17. a) getting rich quickly.

b) distinguishing oneself.

c) respecting individual rights.

d) doing credit to one’s community.

passage three

questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18. a) if they don’t involve any risks.

b) if they produce predictable side effects.

c) when the urgent need for them arises.

d) when tests show that they are relatively safe.

19. a) because they are not accustomed to it.

b) because they are not psychologically prepared for it.

c) because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.

d) because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.

20. a) they will have to take ever larger doses.

b) they will become physically impaired.

c) they will suffer from minor discomfort.

d) they will experience a very painful process.

part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)

directions: there are 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

passage one

questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

i had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. one january, i had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. both had died “full of years,” as the bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. their homes happened to be near each other, so i paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.

at the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “if only i had sent my mother to florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. it’s my fault that she died.” at the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “if only i hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to florida, she would be alive today. that long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. it’s my fault that she’s dead.”

when things don’t turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course – keeping mother at home, postponing the operation – would have turned out better. after all, how could it have turned out any worse?

there seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. the first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.

the second element is the notion that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. it seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. the roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence (万能). a baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. he wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. he cries, and someone comes to attend to him. when he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen.

21. what is said about the two deceased elderly women?

a) they lived out a natural life.

b) they died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.

c) they weren’t accustomed to the change in weather.

d) they died due to lack of care by family members.[page]

22. the author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ________.

a) he wanted to console the two families

b) he was an official from the community

c) he had great sympathy for the deceased

d) he was priest of the local church

23. people feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ________.

a) they couldn’t find a better way to express their grief

b) they believe that they were responsible

c) they had neglected the natural course of events

d) they didn’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction

24. in the context of the passage, “... the world makes sense” (line 2, para, 4) probably means that ________.

a) everything in the world is predetermined

b) the world can be interpreted in different ways

c) there’s an explanation for everything in the world

d) we have to be sensible in order to understand the world

25. people have been made to believe since infancy that ________.

a) everybody is at their command

b) life and death is an unsolved mystery

c) every story should have a happy ending

d) their wishes are the cause of everything that happens

passage two

questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

frustrated with delays in sacramento, bay area officials said thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region’s growing pile of electronic trash.

a san jose councilwoman and a san francisco supervisor said they would propose local initiatives aimed at controlling electronic waste if the california law-making body fails to act on two bills stalled in the assembly. they are among a growing number of california cities and counties that have expressed the same intention.

environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the toxic hazard posed by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products. an estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in california homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated every day. the machines contain high levels of lead and other hazardous substances, and are already banned from california landfills (垃圾填埋场).

legislation by senator byron sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode (阴极) ray tube. used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. the fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.

a separate bill by los angeles-area senator gloria romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste.

if passed, the measures would put california at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.

but high-tech groups, including the silicon valley manufacturing group and the american electronics association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state retailers.

“what really needs to occur is consumer education. most consumers are unaware they’re not supposed to throw computers in the trash,” said roxanne gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.

computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added.

recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn’t contracted to unscrupulous (毫无顾忌的) junk dealers who send the toxic parts overseas.

“the graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural china,” said ted smith, director of the silicon valley toxics coalition. his group is pushing for an amendment to sher’s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.

26. what step were bay area officials going to take regarding e-waste disposal?

a) exert pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.

b) lay down relevant local regulations themselves.[page]

c) lobby the lawmakers of the california assembly.

d) rally support to pass the stalled bills.

27. the two bills stalled in the california assembly both concern ________.

a) regulations on dumping hazardous substances into landfills

b) the sale of used electronic devices to foreign countries

c) the funding of local initiatives to reuse electronic trash

d) the reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state

28. consumers are not supposed to throw used computers in the trash because ________.

a) they contain large amounts of harmful substances

b) this is banned by the california government

c) some parts may be recycled for use elsewhere

d) unscrupulous dealers will retrieve them for profit

29. high-tech groups believe that if an extra $30 is charged on every tv or computer purchased in california, consumers will _______.

a) abandon online shopping

b) buy them from other states

c) strongly protest against such a charge

d) hesitate to upgrade their computers

30. we learn from the passage that much of california’s electronic waste has been _______.

a) collected by non-profit agencies

b) dumped into local landfills

c) exported to foreign countries

d) recycled by computer manufacturers

passage three

questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage,

throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts, widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. though there can be strength in diversity, a new international analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to lackluster (平淡的) achievement scores by u.s. children relative to their peers in other developed countries.

indeed, concludes william h. schmidt of michigan state university, who led the new analysis, “no single intellectually coherent vision dominates u.s. educational practice in math or science.’’ the reason, he said, “is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed.”

the new analysis, released this week by the national science foundation in arlington, va., is based on data collected from about 50 nations as part of the third international mathematics and science study.

not only do approaches to teaching science and math vary among individual u.s. communities, the report finds, but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district’s curricula, its textbooks, or its teachers’ activities. this contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries.

on average, u.s. students study more topics within science and math than their international counterparts do. this creates an educational environment that “is a mile wide and an inch deep,” schmidt notes.

for instance, eighth graders in the united states cover about 33 topics in math versus just 19 in japan. among science courses, the international gap is even wider. u.s. curricula for this age level resemble those of a small group of countries including australia, thailand, iceland, and bulgaria. schmidt asks whether the united states wants to be classed with these nations, whose educational systems “share our pattern of splintered (支离破碎的) visions” but which are not economic leaders.

the new report “couldn’t come at a better time,” says gerald wheeler, executive director of the national science teachers association in arlington. “the new national science education standards provide that focused vision,” including the call “to do less, but in greater depth.”

implementing the new science standards and their math counterparts will be the challenge, he and schmidt agree, because the decentralized responsibility for education in the united states requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time.

in fact, schmidt argues, reforms such as these proposed national standards “face an almost impossible task, because even though they are intellectually coherent, each becomes only one more voice in the babble (嘈杂声).”

31. according to the passage, the teaching of science and math in america is ________.[page]

a) focused on tapping students’ potential

b) characterized by its diversity

c) losing its vitality gradually

d) going downhill in recent years

32. the fundamental flaw of american school education is that ________.

a) it lacks a coordinated national program

b) it sets a very low academic standard for students

c) it relies heavily on the initiative of individual teachers

d) it attaches too much importance to intensive study of school subjects

33. by saying that the u.s. educational environment is “a mile wide and an inch deep” (line 2, para. 5), the author means u.s. educational practice ________.

a) lays stress on quality at the expense of quantity

b) offers an environment for comprehensive education

c) encourages learning both in depth and in scope

d) scratches the surface of a wide range of topics

34. the new national science education standards are good news in that they will ________.

a) provide depth to school science education

b) solve most of the problems in school teaching

c) be able to meet the demands of the community

d) quickly dominate u.s. educational practice

35. putting the new science and math standards into practice will prove difficult because ________.

a) there is always controversy in educational circles

b) not enough educators have realized the necessity for doing so

c) school districts are responsible for making their own decisions

d) many schoolteachers challenge the acceptability of these standards

passage four

questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

“i’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert mark westhusin from his lab at texas a&m university. “it’s a stupid endeavor.” that’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named missy. so far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and expect to clone a cat soon. they just might succeed in cloning missy this spring – or perhaps not for another 5 years. it seems the reproductive system of man’s best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

westhusin’s experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. in three years of work on the missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog’s eggs, the a&m team has produced only a dozen or so embryos (胚胎) carrying missy’s dna. none have survived the transfer to a surrogate (代孕的) mother. the wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses (胎) may be acceptable when you’re dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.

even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. ever since dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, westhusin’s phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “a lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says westhusin. cost is no obstacle for missy’s mysterious billionaire owner; he’s put up $3.7 million so far to fund a&m’s research.

contrary to some media reports, missy is not dead. the owner wants a twin to carry on missy’s fine qualities after she does die. the prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart. missy’s master does not expect an exact copy of her. he knows her clone may not have her temperament. in a statement of purpose, missy’s owner and the a&m team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from missy.”

besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. it could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.

however, westhusin is cautious about his work. he knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “why would you ever want to clone humans,” westhusin asks, “when we’re not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”[page]

36. by “stupid endeavor” (line 2, para. 1), westhusin means to say that ________.

a) animal cloning is not worth the effort at all

b) animal cloning is absolutely impractical

c) human cloning should be done selectively

d) human cloning is a foolish undertaking

37. what does the first paragraph tell us about westhusin’s dog cloning project?

a) its success is already in sight.

b) its outcome remains uncertain.

c) it is doomed to utter failure.

d) it is progressing smoothly.

38. by cloning missy, mark westhusin hopes to ________.

a) study the possibility of cloning humans

b) search for ways to modify its temperament

c) examine the reproductive system of the dog species

d) find out the differences between missy and its clones

39. we learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________.

a) a bad temper

b) immune deficiency

c) defective organs

d) an abnormal shape

40. it can be seen that present cloning techniques ________.

a) still have a long way to go before reaching maturity

b) have been widely used in saving endangered species

c) provide insight into the question of nature vs. nurture

d) have proved quite adequate for the cloning of humans

part iii vocabulary (20 minutes)

directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d). choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

41. my grandfather, a retired worker, often ________ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.

a) considers c) contrives

b) contemplates d) contacts

42. medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.

a) supplements c) signifies

b) simulates d) swears

43. the doctors ________ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.

a) injected c) projected

b) ejected d) subjected

44. apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients’ wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.

a) enforce c) endeavor

b) endow d) enhance

45. this is a long ________ – roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.

a) terrain c) degeneration

b) descent d) tumble

46. she was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.

a) deported c) involved

b) deprived d) frustrated

47. some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.

a) depress c) deteriorate

b) default d) degrade

48. many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.

a) expense c) expansion

b) exposure d) expectation

49. one witness ________ that he’d seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.

a) convicted c) retorted

b) conformed d) testified

50. nothing helen says is ever ________. she always thinks carefully before she speaks.

a) simultaneous c) spontaneous

b) homogenous d) rigorous

51. she gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.

a) explicit c) transient

b) brisk d) opaque

52. it took a lot of imagination to come up with such a(n) ________ plan.

a) inherent c) vigorous

b) ingenious d) exotic

53. a ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.

a) timid c) suspicious

b) tedious d) slack

54. most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.

a) conception c) intuition

b) perception d) cognition

55. he had an almost irresistible ________ to talk to the crowd when he entered hyde park.

a) impulse c) stimulation

b) instinct d) surge

56. encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.

a) consent c) consensus

b) conscience d) consciousness[page]

57. he still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents’.

a) nourishes c) fancies

b) cherishes d) scans

58. she expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.

a) induce c) reduce

b) deduce d) attract

59. the microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.

a) radiated c) prolonged

b) extended d) magnified

60. lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.

a) highlight c) activate

b) underline d) upgrade

61. by turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.

a) intensify c) enlarge

b) amplify d) reinforce

62. one of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.

a) embedded c) integrated

b) embraced d) synthesized

63. they couldn’t see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.

a) grain c) slice

b) span d) gleam

64. the traditional markets retain their ________ for the many chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.

a) appeal c) image

b) pledge d) survival

65. ________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.

a) consecutive c) perpetual

b) condensed d) persistent

66. a number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.

a) revive c) gather

b) inhabit d) reside

67. he bought his house on the________ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.

a) division c) installment

b) premium d) fluctuation

68. he could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.

a) petition c) resort

b) plead d) reproach

69. many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the________ of extinction.

a) margin c) verge

b) border d) fringe

70. any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.

a) ratio c) allocation

b) quota d) portion

part iv error correction (15 minutes)

example:

television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period

many of the arguments having used for the study of literature. 2. _____／______

as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. _____ the ______

the world health organization (who) says its ten-year

campaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world health

problem has been successful. doctor brundtland, head of the

who, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has s1. _____

been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years. she says s2. _____

efforts are continuing to complete end the disease. s3. _____

leprosy is caused by bacteria spread through liquid from

the nose and mouth. the disease mainly effects the skin and s4. _____

nerves. however, if leprosy is not treated it can cause permanent

damage for the skin, nerves, eyes, arms or legs. s5. _____

in 1999, an international campaign began to end leprosy.

the who, governments of countries most affected by the

disease, and several other groups are part of the campaign.

this alliance guarantees that all leprosy patients, even they s6. _____

are poor, have a right to the most modern treatment.

doctor brundtland says leprosy is no longer a disease

that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. instead, [page]

patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy. this s7. _____

modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6 to 12 months,

depend on the form of the disease. the treatment combines s8. _____

several drugs taken daily or once a month. the who has

given multi-drug therapy to patients freely for the last five s9. _____

years. the members of the alliance against leprosy plan to

target the countries which still threatened by leprosy. among s10. _____

the estimated 600,000 victims around the world, the who

believes about 70% are in india. the disease also remains a

problem in africa and south america.

part v writing (30 minutes)

directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. you should write at least 150 words following the outline given:

1. 对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况

2. 目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理

3. 希望捐助，联系方式

your help needed

2005.1

1-5 d b a a c 6-10 d a b c b 11-15 a c c a d 16-20 a b d c a

21-25 a d b c d 26-30 b d a b c 31-35 b a d a c 36-40 d b d c a

41-45 b c a c b 46-50 d d a d c 51-55 a b d c a 56-60 c b a d a

61-65 b c d a d 66-70 d c b c b

s1. a－＞the

s2. of－＞by

s3. complete－＞completely