小升初英语语法解析:不可数名词

时间:2022-11-24 23:10:58 作者:吃瓜观众 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

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篇1:小升初英语语法解析:不可数名词

小升初英语语法解析:不可数名词

不可数名词的语法特征

1. 不可数名词不能接受不定冠词“a, an”的限制。如果不可数名词的前面出现不定冠词“a, an”,则说明这个不可数名词已经转化了。如:

There is snow on the ground. 地上有雪。

There was a heavy snow last night. 昨晚下了一场大雪。

I don't like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。

A coffee, please. 请来一份咖啡。

2. 不可数名词没有复数形式。有的以“-s”结尾的不可数名词并没有复数的概念。如:

There's good news tonight. 今晚有好消息。

3. 不可数名词受“the”限制时,表示特指;不受任何冠词限制时,表示泛指。如:

We can't live without air. 没有空气我们就不能活。

Open the window. The air is so bad. 打开窗户吧。里面的空气很不好。

It's pleasant to walk in soft snow. 在松软的雪里走很舒服。

Let's take a walk in the snow. 咱们去踏雪散散步。

4. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Physics is a difficult subject for me. 对我来说物理是一门难学的科目。

5. 不可数名词不能受基数词的修饰,如果确实要表达数量关系,必需加上表示个体性的单位词。如:

I'd love a piece of bread. 我要一个面包。

There are five bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有五瓶牛奶。

这种单位词有四类:

(1)表示个数,如“piece, bit, item, article”等。例如:

a bit of wood 一片木头

an item of news 一则新闻

(2)表示形状,如“cake, slice, block, ear, bar, drop, heap”等。例如:

a cake of soap 一块肥皂

a slice of meat 一片肉

a block of ice 一块冰

an ear of wheat 一穗麦子

a bar of chocolate 一条巧克力

(3)表示容积,如“cup, bottle, bowl, bag, glass, box, tube, bucket”等,例如:

a cup of tea 一杯茶

a bowl of rice 一碗饭

a bag of rice 一袋米

two glasses of water 两杯水

a tube of toothpaste 一管牙膏

*注意:可数名词后可加“-s”,不可数名词后不能加“-s”。如:two boxes of books 两箱书

(4)表示动作或状态,如“burst, gust, flash, fit”等,例如:

a burst of laughter 一阵笑声

a gust of wind 一阵风

编辑推荐:小升初英语语法

小升初英语语法考点:全部倒装

>>点击进入:小升初英语基础语法梳理及高分技巧

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

全面规划小升初英语学习,冲击小升初英语高分

针对小升初英语考试的各项特点,对于时间紧迫的六年级学员一定要做好充分准备:

一、近几年小升初英语的学习动态。

近几年,家长为了让自己的孩子多拿几个英语证书,过分求快,导致学生英语知识不扎实、语法薄弱、阅读能力差、写作错误多的情况经常出现。而各个重点中学也考虑到了这个问题,因此在小升初英语的笔试和面试关,各个重点中学也不再单纯的以证书为准,而把小升初入学考试当作检测学生水平重要手段。对于学生的英语学习,家长就不能再仅仅停留于过度拔高,只求证书,不求学生英语实际能力的层面,而是要以实际巩固英语基础,有效提升英语水平为目标。

二、结合小升初英语考试动态及自己英语学习弱项,进行有针对性的英语学习。

针对小升初英语考试的特点,只有对自身英语弱项进行查漏补缺,夯实基础,提升实际英语能力,学生才能在考试中脱颖而出。而且只有前面基础打得好了,今后的英语学习之路才能够比较平坦。

以下提出几点建议,希望可以帮助学生提高自身英语能力,为小升初英语考试打下基础:

1. 学生需要先根据自身英语学习情况进行综合分析,了解自己在英语学习中,哪一方面是自己英语学习中的强项,哪一部分是自己英语学习的弱项。对于英语学习中的强项,学生要善于归纳总结,在巩固语言的同时,注重知识相关性及语言的拓展;对于英语学习中的弱项,学生要加强专项训练,反复演练,争取做到熟能生巧。

2. 熟悉小升初英语考试题型。听力、阅读、语法,写作是常见小升初英语考试的题型,学生应掌握每种题型的做题思路与解题技巧,平时要多听,多读,多写,多积累。

3. 对于英语学习要制定一个长期学习计划,切忌三天打鱼两天晒网。一定要把英语学习当成一种习惯,每天抽出至少一小时进行学习,保证自己所学的英语知识巩固、预习将学的英语知识,并根据小升初英语题型进行专项训练,毕竟英语是需要有一个输入过程的,而且只有经常做题才能了解自己的英语水平,才能将所学的英语知识使用出来,并扎实巩固自己的英语知识。

4. 扩充英语知识面,这样不仅为英语写作和口语提供大量的素材,而且也提高自身英语阅读能力,训练语感。

总之,学生取得的各项证书,既是学生英语水平的客观反映,又是升入重点中学的 “敲门砖”。小升初英语考试是考核学生英语水平的综合测试,此类测评结果是成功迈入重点中学或理想中学实验班、尖子班的重要标准。如何在小升初英语入学测试中出类拔萃,获得重点中学的青睐,重在英语能力的提高,而不是快速拔高,只有”一步一个脚印”的英语学习才能让英语学习之路走得更长久。

篇2:英语语法不可数名词

Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns.

英语中有些单词是不可数名词。

We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinitearticle, a/an.

不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。

We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of food

We bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.

That’s a useful information >That’s useful information

We can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:

我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:

He gave me some useful advice.

They gave us a lot of information.

Uncountable nouns often refer to:

不可数名词有一下类别:

Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron

Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;

Activities: help; sleep; travel; work

Abstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; life

Common uncountable nouns

常见的不可数名词

There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:

英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:

Let me give you some advice.

How much luggage have you got?

If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:

如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:

Let me give you a piece of advice.

That’s a useful piece of equipment.

We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.

She had six separate items of luggage.

but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.

篇3:英语语法:不可数名词

Let me give you a piece of advice.

That’s a useful piece of equipment.

We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.

She had six separate items of luggage.

but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.

篇4:英语语法:不可数名词

We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an.

不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。

We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of food

We bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.

That’s a useful information >That’s useful information

We can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:

我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:

He gave me some useful advice.

They gave us a lot of information.

Uncountable nouns often refer to:

不可数名词有一下类别:

Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron

Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;

Activities: help; sleep; travel; work

Abstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; life

Common uncountable nouns

常见的不可数名词

There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:

英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:

篇5:英语语法:不可数名词

Let me give you some advice.

How much luggage have you got?

If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:

如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:

篇6:不可数名词高中英语语法

不可数名词高中英语语法

want(any) advice or help.I want(some)information.

我不需要任何忠告或帮助。我想得到一些信息。

He has had no experience in this sort of work.

他干这种活没经验。

这些名词前往往加some(一些),any(任何),no(没有),a lit-tle(少许)等词,或加名词bit(一点儿),piece(片),slice(一部分)等+of结构:

a bit of news一件消息

a cake of soap一块肥皂

a drop of oil一滴油

a grain of sand一粒沙子

a pane of glass一块玻璃

a piece of advice一条忠告

a pot of jam一罐果酱

a sheet of paper一页纸

C. 以上几组词中的大部分在特殊情况下可用为可数名词,可在单数前加a/an,也可变为复数形式。例如,hair指一个人头上的全部头发时,是不可数名词;如果指每一根毛发时,就是可数的,可以说one hair(一根头发),two hairs(两根头发等):

Her hair is black.Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.

她的头发是黑的。她只要发现有一根白发就将它拔掉。

可以说喝beer(啤酒),coffee(咖啡),gin(杜松子酒),但要酒水的`时候说a(cup of)coffer(一杯啤酒),a gin(一杯杜松子酒),two gins(两杯杜松子酒)等。

可以说喝wine(葡萄酒),但必须说enjoy a good wine(品尝一种好酒),喝酒时用a glass或glasses(玻璃杯),也可以walk ina wood/woods(在小树林里散步)。

experience指某人的经历时是可数名词:

He had an exciting experience/some exciting experiences(=adventure/s)last week.

上星期他有一次/一些激动人心的经历。

work指职业/就业/工作时是不可数名词:

He is looking for work/for a job.

他在求职/找一份工作。

works(只有复数形式)可意为“工厂”或“机器的运转部分”。

works(通常用复数形式)指文学或音乐作品:

Shakespeare’s complete works莎士比亚全集

D. 一些抽象名词具有特殊意义时可带a/an。这些词有:

a help:

My children are a great help to me.

孩子们是我的得力帮手。

A good map would be a help.

一张好地图可能会有用处。

a relief:

It was a relief to sit down.

坐下来感到松了口气。

a knowledge+of:

He had a good knowledge of mathematics.

他深谙数学。

a dislike(讨厌)/dread(害怕)/hatred(仇恨)/horror(害怕)/love(热爱)+of结构也可这样使用:

a love of music对音乐的爱好

a hatred of violence对暴力的憎恨

a mercy(仁慈)/pity(怜悯)/shame(耻辱)/wonder(惊奇)可以和it引导的that从句一起使用:

It’s a pity you weren’t here.

你当时不在场太遗憾了。

It’s a shame he wasn’t paid.

他没拿到酬劳真丢人。

it+be+a pity/shame+动词不定式结构也是可能的:

It would be a pity to cut down these trees.

如果把这些树砍掉,那太可惜了。

E. a fear/fears(忧虑),a hope/hopes(希望),a suspicion/suspicions(猜疑)

这类词可与由there引导的that从句连用:

There is a fear/There are fears that he has been murdered.

恐怕他已经被谋杀了。

也可以用have a suspicion that…结构。

一件事可以arouse a fear/fears,a hope/hopes,a suspicion/suspi-cions等,意思是引起恐惧/希望/怀疑等。

篇7:七年级英语语法:可数名词和不可数名词

可数名词变复数规则变化

1、一般情况下,加s ;

读音规则:清读/s/ ,浊、元/z/

eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars

s遇t读[ts],遇d读[dz]

eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,加-es;

读音规则:读[iz];

eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watches; dish→dishes

以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;

读音规则:读[z]。

eg:library---libraries; baby→babies;

注意:元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;

eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;

以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;

读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;

以-o结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es

读音规则:读[z]。

初中阶段只有4个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;

口诀:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”

eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes

其余eg:zoo→zoos; photo→photos;

可数名词变复数不规则变化:

1.单词内部发生变化:口诀:oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e

eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;

2.单复数相同:羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家

eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;

不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;

某国人的复数有三种类型:

口诀:中日不变,英法变,其它在后加s

Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;

Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把man 变为men;

其他各国人直接加s。如:Americans, Australian

名词变复数练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、sheep

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman

20、knife

二、选择填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters

5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes

7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

8..How many_____do they have??

A.picture B.pictures C.a picture

9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

10. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato

11. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves

12. These are the ______ of our national ______.

A. photos … heroes

B. photoes … heroes

C. photos … heros

13. The ______ are running on the ______.

A. deer … grasses

B. deers … grass

C. deer … grass

14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.

A. bowls of noodle

B. bowls of noodles

C. bowl of noodles

三、把1—10句变为复数句

1. This is my friend.

2. This is a bike.

3.That is her brother.

4.This is a book.

5.That is an eraser.

6.It is a red orange.

7.He is a teacher.

8. What’s this?

9.This is my mother.

10.He is a Chinese boy.

effort可数还是不可数名词

面包是可数名词还是不可数名词

两个不可数名词加and用is还是are

orange是可数名词还是不可数名词?

noodle是可数名词还是不可数名词

小升初英语语法强调句练习题

关于名词的高考英语语法精讲

四级英语语法名词用法详解14:关于“of + 抽象名词”

vegetable是可数还是不可数名词的例子

英语语法之介词的应用解析

小升初英语语法解析:不可数名词(共7篇)

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