英语语法之介词的应用解析

时间:2025-01-27 03:38:31 作者:seatrong 综合材料 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】“seatrong”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇英语语法之介词的应用解析,下面是小编整理后的英语语法之介词的应用解析,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,欢迎大家分享。

篇1:英语语法之介词的应用解析

关于英语语法之介词的应用解析

介词是句子中的精灵,它和动词组在一起,会增加动词的强度、亮度,使动词更具动感,像speak up就比单单speak有力。我们一起来看以下的'句子,比较A与B句,你会惊叹介词的魅力与表现力。B中出现的at,behind,by,on,with等都是常见的介词,但这小小的介词真的起了“画龙点睛”的作用。

1.当我听到这事时,简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。

A:I couldn't believe my ears when I heard this

B:I couldn't believe my ears at this.

2.她死后留下6个孩子。

A:She left six children after she died

B:She left six children behind died.

3.如果需要帮助,就给我打电话,号码是27215033。

A:If you need help,just ring me up.My telephone number is27215033.

B:If you need help,just ring me up at 27215033

4.我们举杯庆祝他的成功。

A:We raise a toast to congratulate him on his great success.

B:We raise a toast to his great success.

5.这段文章生词太多,真是太难理解了。

A:There are so many ncw words in this passage,so it is hard forme to understand.

B:With too many new words in it,this passage is beyond me.

6.他因为30票之差输了竞选。

A:He missed election because of 30 votes

B:He missed election by 30 votes.

7.证据对他不利。

A:The evidence is not good for him.

B:The evidence is against him.

8.我可以帮你完成这个项目。

A:I can help you finish the project.

B:I can help you with the project.

9.我买单。

A:I'll pay the bill.

B:It's on me.

今天的内容就介绍到这里了。

篇2:初中英语语法总结之介词解析

常用介词解析及用法比较:

at,on和in:这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

after, in :这两个介词都可以表示时间“在以后”的意思。其区别是:after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

by,with,in:by表示“以...的方式,方法,手段” 和 “乘某种交通工具”;with指“借助于具体的手段或工具”;in 表示“以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介”。

for和of:试比较:It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.

两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。

好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何?

练习:

1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. by

2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

A. of, with

B. for, with

C. of, in

D. for, in

3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

A. from, at

B. of , to

C. from , to

D. of, on

4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

A. to

B. up

C. on

D. for

5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

A. by ... by

B. on... on

C. on ... by

D. by ... on

6. --when was Jim born?

--______July, 18,1978.

A.on

B.at

C. in

D.to

7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

A. among

B. between

C. in

D. with

9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

A. in

B. after

C. of

D. at

10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?

--I've been here _____ 1989.

A. in

B.since

C.on

D.for

实战:

1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's .

A. The.. the

B. The ... a

C. A... a

D. A... the

2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt.

A. to... for

B. for... to

C. from ... to

D. for ... from

3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. each

4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.

A. too much

B. much too

C. much more

D. so much

5.That's too dear. Have you got_______?

A. cheaper something

B. everything cheaper

C. cheaper anything

D. anything cheaper

6. --Can I go out to play football now?

--No, you _______. You must do your homework first.

A. won't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. don't

7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to.

A. while

B. since

C. until

D. as soon as

8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .

A. much difficult

B. much more difficult

C. the most difficult

D. little difficult

9. You'd better _______ here any longer.

A. don't stay

B. not to stay

C. to not stay

D. not stay

10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.

A. spent

B. used

C. took

D. paid

11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter.

A. what will she buy

B. which will she buy

C. to buy what

D. what she will buy

12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?

A. do

B. don't

C. haven't

D. have

13. Why _______ shopping at once?

A. don't go

B. not go to

C. didin't go

D. not go

14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .

A. is being known

B. was known

C. has known

D. is known

15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.

A. since it opened

B. for it opened

C. since it opens

D. since it is open

篇3:英语语法学习:介词解析

学习啦:下面我们一起看看这篇《英语语法学习:介词解析》。

我们知道的介词重要属性:

能表示空间、时间、方式等意义

始终带有宾语

介词短语的句子成分

外貌

这个专题主要探讨更加细致的介词差异,介词的初始概念是和空间有关的,我们先从介词空间位置这个角度来聊聊,我们可以把空间位置看做:

和地点有关的介词

1、一个点(一个地点或事件点)

We had dinner at a restaurant in Guangzhou.

我们在广州的一家餐厅里吃的饭。

I ordered some new books from the bookstore.

我从书店订购了一些新书。

It was at a party that he first encountered Hopkins.

他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在一次聚会上。(事件点)

上文是强调句,正常句子是这样的:

He first encountered Hopkins at a party.

参见:强调句解析

这类介词主要有at、from、to 等等。

2、一条线

We once walked across London at two in the morning.

我们曾在凌晨两点步行穿过伦敦。

We walked along the Thames embankment.

我们沿着泰晤士河的堤岸散步。

They walked on a little way without speaking.

他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。

这类介词主要有on、across、along、down 等等。

3、一个面

I met her by chance on the street.

我恰巧在街上遇到了她。

He took his feet off the desk

他把脚从桌上移开。

这类介词主要有on、across、off 等等。

4、一个(三维)空间范围

We all sat in the car.

我们都坐在车里。

We rode into the midst of the forest.

我们策马进入林中。

Wait outside the house for a while.

先在外面等一会儿。

这类介词主要有in、into、out of、outside、within 等等。

看一下下面几句话分别属于哪种空间意义?

1、Greenwich is down the river.

格林威治在河的下游。

2、The paper boat floated on the river.

那个纸船飘在河上。

3、We went to the river.

我们朝河走去。

4、We swam in the river.

我们在河里游泳。

1、线;2、面;3、点;4、范围

和空间有关的介词还有很多,大家可以在网络上搜索介词图例看一看。

公众号:英语语法教程

篇4:初中英语语法之介词详解

关于初中英语语法大全之介词详解

别看介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系,

不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭配如:on one's way   home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。

常用介词解析及用法比较:

at,on和in:这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。

for,since:for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。

after, in :这两个介词都可以表示时间“在以后”的意思。其区别是:after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子;in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。

by,with,in:by表示“以...的'方式,方法,手段” 和 “乘某种交通工具”;with指“借助于具体的手段或工具”;in 表示“以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介”。

for和of:试比较:It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me.

两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与否,细心与粗心等;for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如可能性,必然性,难易程度等。

好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如何?

篇5:中考指导:初中英语语法之介词

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:

The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)

The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)

Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

II表示时间的介词

表示“时间”的介词如下:

1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on

2.表示时间的前后用 before, after

3.表示期限等用by,until,till

4.表示期间等用for,during,through

5.表示时间的起点等用 from, since

6.表示时间的经过等用in,within

(1) at,on,in

1)at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点

at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at present目前

at nine(o’clock)在九点钟

We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve)。

我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

(2)on:用于某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)

注意 :

泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in,但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on。

in the morning在早上

on sun day morning在周日早上

on Monday在周一

on Tuesday morning在周二早上

on June 6在6月6日

on May 4,1996在5月4日

on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚

on the night of July(the) first

在七月一日的夜晚

We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon

上周三下午我们没去听演讲。

(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。

注意:

在this,last,next,every等词前面不能再加介词。

this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五 next Sunday下周日

every Monday(week, spring…)

每周一(每星期,每个春季……)

in the week在这周 in May在五月 in spring在春季

in 1995在1995年 in September,1995在1995年9月

in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午

in the evening在晚上

People go skating in winter人们冬天去滑冰。

(2)before,after

1)before:在…之前

Wash your hands before dinner.(before作介词)

吃饭前请洗手。

He will call me before he leaves here.(before作连词)

他离开这儿之前,他将给我打电话。

2)after:在……之后

注意:

before和after这两个词都是既可作介词,又可作连词。

Let's Sing some songs after school.(after作介饲)

放学后咱们唱歌吧!

Pleas close the door after you leave the room.(after作连词)

离开房间后请关门。

(3) by,until(till)

1)by:在……前(时间);截至(到)……

注意:

由until(till)形成的句子,句中的动词如果是点动词,则必须用否定句。

How many English books had you read by the end of last year?

到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书?

2)until(till):直到……为止(时间)

比较

by和until by seven o'clock截至(到)7点钟(一般和完成时连用)

until seven o'clock直到7点(7点以前)

We didn't begin to watch TV until(till) nine o'clock.(begin是点动词,所以用否定式)

一直到九点,我们才开始看电视。

I'll wait for him until he comes here

我将在这儿一直等到他来。(wait是延续动词,用肯定式)

注意

until和till可以通用。它们可以作连词(见上例)而by不能作连词。

(4) for,during,through

1)for:达……之久(表示经过了多少时间)

常用的短语

for a year 一年 for a few days几天 for twenty weeks 二十周

during the lesson 上课期间

during the war (the night)战争期间,夜间 (一整夜)

可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用,但经常和完成时连用。

He has lived here for 20 years.

他在这儿已经住了二十年了。

We will stay in the city for two days.

我们要在那里呆两天。

2)during: 在…期间

They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.

暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。

比较:

for和 during

for之后大多跟表示时间、天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。

3 )through:一直……(从开始到结束)

They played the cards through the night.

他们打了一整夜的牌。

(5) from,since

1)from:从……起(时间)

表示从……开始时,一般都是用词组from…to…,而单纯表示确切的从几点开始时用at。

The meeting will be held from eight to ten.

这个会议将从8点开到10点。

The meeting will be held at eight.会议将从八点钟开始。

比较:

since和from since表示时间时,一般只用于完成时的句子;而from也用于现在时、过去时及将来时态。

另外since还可以作连词(见下例);而from则不可以,它只能作介词。

2)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)

I have been sick since yesterday.

我从昨天就病了。(一直到现在)

The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.(since作连词)

这个医生自当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。

(6 )in,within

1)in:过……后(未来时间)

注意:

如果用于过去时,用after +时间。

She went to Nanjing last May,and she came back after a month.

去年五月她去了南京,一个月之后她又回来了。

大多用在将来时(一般将来时和过去将来时)。

in an hour 一小时之后

in a week or so 一个多星期之后

He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。

They said they would arrive here in a week.

他们说他们一周后到达。

2)within:不超过……的范围

比较:

within和in with in强调在……时间之内,没有时态的限制。

in是以现在为基准,in an hour是指从现在起1小时之后,所以一般只用于将来时。

within 3 hours 3小时之内

I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.

我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。

They worked hard. They finished the work

within 2 days at last.

他们努力工作,结果终于他们在两天之内完成了这项工作。

III 表示场所、方向的介词

1.表示场所的介词:at,in,on,under,by,near,between.

2.表示方向的介词:into,out of,along,across,through.

(1 )at,in

1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)

at school 上学 at home 在家

at 2 Baker Street 在贝克街2号

at a factory 在一家工厂

I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.我将去北京站接他。

2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)

in Beijing 在北京 in China 在中国

in the world 在世界上 in the street 在街上

(2) on,under,over,above,below

1)on:a.在……上面,有接触面

a. )on the desk 在桌子上面

There are two maps on the wall.墙上有两张地图。

b.)在……靠近……的地方

on the right 在右边

2)above:在……上方

Our plane flew above the clouds.

我们的飞机在云端上飞行。

3)over在……正上方,是under的反义词

There is a light over Li Ming.

李明的正上方有一盏灯。

A few birds were flying over the sea.

有几只鸟在海上飞。

注意:

over的其他意思

a.遍及 all over the world 全世界

b.超过(=more than)We have over(=more than)40 books.

我们有四十多本书。

c.越过,在那边

over there在那边 over the wall越过墙

比较

over与above的区别

over是“正上方”,而above只表示“在上方”但不定在“正上方”。

4)under:在……下面;在……之内

under the table 桌子下面 under the jacket 在夹克内

The dog is under the table. 这只狗在桌子下面。

5)below:在……下方(不一定是正下方)

正下方是under,below是above的反义词。

There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.

水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。

(3)near,by

1)near:近的,不远的

near =not far是far的反义词。

near还可以指时间。in the near future在不久的将来。

Is there a bus stop near here?

这儿附近有公共汽车站吗?

2)by:在……旁边距离比near要近

注意:在……旁边,有时也用 beside。

by the window 在窗户旁边

by me 我旁边 The boy is standing by the window.

(4) between,among,around

1)between:在两者之间

My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.

我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。

What's the difference between A and B?

A和B之间有什么区别?

2)among:在三者或更多的之中

There is a beautiful house among the trees.

在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。

He is very popular among the students.

他在学生之中很受欢迎(很出名)。

3)around:环绕,在……周围,在……四周

We sat around the table.

我们在桌子四周坐下来。

They walked around the street.

他们在街上到处走。

(5) in front of,behind

1)in front of:在……的前面;在……的前部

注意

in front of和 before均是“在……之前”的意思,但表示场所时要用in front of而不用before。

(○)in front of the room (×)before the room

There is a tree in front of the house.

在房屋前面有一棵树。

There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom.

在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。

2)behind:在……后面

behind是in front of的反义词。

There is a tree behind the house.

房子后面有一棵树。

at the back of my house 在我家房屋的后面

注意

可以用 at the back of…=behind…

6 in,into,out of

1)in:在……之内,用于表示静止的位置

The students are in the classroom.

学生们在教室里。

注意

out of…与from的区别

表示“由内往外”的动作时’用out of;表示“从……起”(起点)时,使用from。

Tom went out of the room with Li Ming.

汤姆和李明走出房间。

The train is from Boston.这辆火车是从波士顿开来的。

2)into:进入

用于表示有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如:go,come,walk,run ……

The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。

He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。

3)out of:和into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向

The students rushed out of the room.

学生们冲出房间。

(7 )along,across,through

1)along:沿着

I was walking along the river when it began to rain,

我正沿着河边散步,突然下起雨来了。

2)across:横过

I often swim across the river.

我常游泳横渡这条河。

3)through:贯穿,通过

The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。

(8 )to,for,from

1)to:到达……地点(目的地)

注意:

to与towards的区别

to:表示到达某地,(一般指目的地)

towards:指方向、朝向,而不是目的地。

He walked to wards the gate of the park.

他朝着公园大门走去。(大门不是目的地)。

He came to Japan in 1980. 他1980年来到日本。

Tom has gone to school. 汤姆已经去学校了。

2)for:表示目的地,“向……”

I'll leave for America next week.

下周我将动身去美国。

for表目的时,一般是和固定词搭配。

leave for 动身去……

start for 出发去……

3)from:从……地点起……

It's about ten minutes 'walk from here to the cinema.

从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。

How tar is it from our school to the hospital?

从我们学校到医院有多远?

IV其他介词

介词除了表示“时间”、“场所”以外,也表示“手段”、“材料”……等

(1 )表示手段和材料的介词用 with,in,by

1)with:和……在一起

比较

in和 with

用in,with表工具或方法时,在译成中文时区别不大,但在英语上的用法却不大相同。

a.用“with”时,后面的名词要加上冠词或代词。

with my ear用我的耳朵with a pencil用一支铅笔

b.用in时,后面加物质名词,不能加冠词。

in ink 用墨水 in pencil 用铅笔

Will you please go with me?你和我一起去好吗?

c.具有、带有

He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes.

他是有着一双大眼睛的英俊男孩子。

d.用某工具或方法

Li Li cut her hand with a knife.

莉莉用刀把手弄破了。

I see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。

He wrote the letter with a new pen.

他用一支新钢笔写这封信。

2)in:表示用什么材料(例如用墨水、铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着、声调特点时,不用with,而用in。

She wrote a letter in black ink.

她用黑色的墨水写信。

Don't write it in pencil but in ink.

别用铅笔写,用钢笔(水)写。

3)by:通过……方法、手段

He goes to school by bicycle.

他骑自行车上学。

《by +交通工具》的词组

by bicycle 骑自行车 by plane 坐飞机

by car 坐小汽车 (=by air)

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车

by taxi 坐出租车 by ship 坐船

比较

搭乘交通工具

用by来表示搭乘交通工具方式、手段时,名词前不加冠词。

by train 坐火车

You can go there in my car.

你可以坐我的车去那儿。

用in表示时,后面要用冠词或代词。同样坐公共汽车可以说:

take the(a)bus

(2 )of,from

1)of:(属于)……的;表示……的数量或种类

This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。

Will you please give me a cup of tea?

请您给我一杯茶好吗?

2)from:来自(某地、某人);以……起始;(时间或地点)

I'm from Nanjing.我是南京人。

I have got a letter from my friend.我收到了一封我朋友的来信。

比较:

make…of…与make…from…这两个词组都是“由…制成”的意思,它们的区别在于:如果制造出来的东西还看得出原料是什么,用“make…of…”;看不出原料是什么,用“make…from…”。

The box is made of wood.这箱子是木料做的。

The paper is made from rice straw.这纸是用稻草造的。

(3) without,like,as

1)without:没有,是with的反义词

Men can't live without air and water.

人类没有空气和水不能生存。

I can't read the book without using a dictionary.

不用字典,我看不了这本书。

Please give me a cup of coffee without milk.

请给我一杯不加奶的咖啡。

Please give me a cup of coffee with milk.

请给我一杯加奶的咖啡。

2)like:像……一样

Nancy is just like her mother.

南希和她的妈妈一样。

前句还可写成 Nancy looks like her mother.(南希和她妈妈长得一样)。用look时,强调外表。

(3)as:作为

He is famous as a scientist here.

他在此地作为一个科学家而闻名。

(4 )against,about

1)against:反对;靠着

He is against the plan.(Li Ming)

他反对这个计划。(他反对李明)。

The teacher is standing against the blackboard.

老师正靠着黑板站着。

2)about:a.关于;各处;身旁

Tell me something about your life.

告诉我你的生活情况。

He looked about himself.

他向四处张望。

I have no money about(=with)me.

我身上没带钱。

b.询问某人某物的情况或提出建议

What about your sister?

你姐姐情况如何?

How about going to the park?

去公园怎么样?

注意

What about …?与How about…?的用法没有区别。

(5)for , to

for表示“为了。”

to 表示动作对象, “对, 向”, 如:

He would do anything for his motherland.

Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示“对某对象而言”如:

It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now was not new to me。他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜。

for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come 动词连用。

(6)except , besides

except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与but 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。

He speaks German besides French 除法语外, 他还会讲英语。

V各种介词短语

(1)使用工具 with a pencil 交通工具 by bus

用某语言 in French

用电视(学英语) learn English on TV

付多少钱 for two dollars

(2)介词短语

介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思,应一一背诵。将介词短语分类如下:

1.动词+介词 (talk about~,look at~)

2.be动词+形容词+介词(be kind to~)

3.介词+名词 (at home,on foot,in time)

1)动词+介词

talk about(sth.):谈论某事

They are talking about their school.

他们正在谈论他们的学校。

2)talk to sb.(=talk with sb.):和某人谈论

Don't talk to your desk mate,Li Ming.

李明,不要和你的同桌说话。

3)look at:注视

She looked at the blackboard,but saw nothing.

4)listen to:倾听

I listened to him,but heard nothing.

我注意听他说话,但什么也听不见。

5)call on(sb.):拜访

He called on his uncle yesterday.

昨天他看望了他的叔叔。

6)arrive at(in):到达

We arrived at the station at noon.我们中午到达车站。

We arrived in Beijing last year.我们去年到(达)北京。

注意

arrive at(in)中的介词at用于比较小的地方。in用于比较大的地方。

口语中常用get to代替arrive at(in)。

I'll get to the factory at three.我将在三点钟到工厂。

7)take care of:照顾

The old men were taken good care of.

老人们受到了很好的照顾。

8)wait for:等待

I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.

我等你到八点钟。

9)look for:寻找

I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.

我到处找我的表,但是没找到。

其他重要的介词短语

speak to 和……说话 stay with 和某人呆在一起

think about 考虑有关…… write to 给某人写信

2 )be动词+形容词+介词

1.be kind to:对某人亲切

His step-mother was kind to him.

他的继母对他很好。

2.be good at:在……做得好;擅长于……

Are you good at speaking English?你英语说得好吗?

3.be late for:迟到

He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。

4.be afraid of:害怕……The boy isn't afraid of big dogs.

5.be sorry for(sth.):为……抱歉

I'm sorry for being late.抱歉,我迟到了。

其他重要的介词短语

be absent from 缺席

be proud of 以……为自豪

be different from 和……不同

be famous for 因……而著名

be fond of…… 爱好,喜欢

be pleased with 乐于

3) 介词+名词

1.at:at home 在家 at school 在学校

at least 至少 at present 目前 at first 起初

at once 立刻 at last 最后(终于)

at night 夜晚

语词互换

be good at=can…well他游泳游得很好。

He is good at swimming.

He can swim well be full of=be filled with

箱子里都是(装满了)苹果。

The box is full of apples.

The box is filled with apples.

2.on:

on foot 步行 on one’s way 在去某地的路上

on the telephone 用电话 on time 准时

3.for:

for a while 一会儿 for example 例如for oneself 为了自己

for hours(days, years)有好几小时(天,年)

4.in:

in English 用英语 in those days在当时 in class 课上

in time 及时

5.by:

by the way 顺便说 by oneself 独自地

6.其他:after school 放学后 of course 当然

篇6:中考英语语法之地点方向介词

中考英语语法之地点方向介词

表示地点方向的介词:

1.In out side between, among

①in表示“在……里面”,如:

What’s in the box?盒子里是什么?

She put her book in the desk.她把书放进了书桌。

②outside指“在……外面”

There are many people out side the room.房间外有很多人。

What did you see out side the hall?你在大厅外看见了什么?

③between在……之间(指二者)

There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。

The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。

between是指“在两者之间”,而among指“在多个之间”。

④among在……之间(指三者以上)

“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.

警察向人群喊道:“你们中间有个小偷!”

He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2.on, above, over, below, under

(1)on在……上面,表面相互接触。

There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。

On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。

(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,与below相对。

A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

(3)over“在……正上方”,与under相对。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

(4)below在……下方,低于……

There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。

Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。

(5)under在……正下方

They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。

What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么?

3.near, by, beside

(1)near在……附近,与far相对

A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。

(2)by=beside,靠近,在……旁边,比near距离更近

He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。

He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。

4.In front of, behind, around

(1)in front of在……前面

A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河

They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他们在门前放了一束花。

In the front of表示“在……前部”,指里面。

There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。

(2)behind在……后面

A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。

The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。

(3)around在……周围,围绕

There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。

There are flowers around the stage.舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5.from, to, for, into, out of

(1)from从……

The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。

She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong.她将从北京飞往香港。

(2)to到……(目的地)去,向……

He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。

They got to the town very late.他们很晚才到那个镇。

(3)for向……,表目的方向

He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。

The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火车已经开走了。

towards, to和for都可表示“向……”,其区别如下:

①towards仅指朝向某个方向,不一定是目的.地,而to和for都是“向目的地”。

②for作“向(目的地)”时,常用于固定搭配中,如:leave for; start for

(4)into进入

Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.老师微笑着走进了教室。

(5)out of从……出来

A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。

They pulled him out of the water.他们把他从水里拉了出来。

6.along, across, through

(1)along沿着

He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。

There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.沿街有着各种美丽的花。

(2)across横穿

The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。

It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。

(3)through穿过

It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。

He pushed his way through the crowd to the plat form.他从人群里挤到了站台。

篇7:介词语法讲解及练习题英语语法详细解析

介词语法讲解:表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”

in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤

to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤

He arrived at the station at ten.

He is sitting at the desk.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

Russia lies on the north of China.

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下,不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

介词语法讲解:表示时间的介词

1)in , on,at 在……时

in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.

2)in, after 在……之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;

“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;

“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

My mother will come back in three or four days.

He arrived after five months.

She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.

3)from, since 自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。

He studied the piano from the age of three.

They have lived here since 1978.

4)after, behind 在……之后

after主要用于表示时间;

behind主要用于表示位置。

We shall leave after lunch.

Lucy is hiding behind an old house.

介词语法讲解:表运动方向的介词 across, through 通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关;

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。

She swam across the river.

He walked through the forest.

介词语法讲解:表示“在……之间”的介词 between, among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.

The teacher is standing among the students.

介词语法讲解:表示其他意义的介词

1)on ,about 关于

on 表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;

about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。

There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.

He is writing a book on cooking.

He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

with 表示用 …工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;

in 表示用…方式,用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;

He makes a living by selling newspapers.

He broke the window with a stone.

The foreigner spoke to us in English.

3)except, besides 除了

except 除……之外,不包括在内;

besides 除……之外,包括在内。

Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

>>>下一页更多“介词语法练习题”

英语语法介词语法知识点

中考英语语法知识点:介词和连词

小升初英语语法解析:不可数名词

英语语法之助动词考点梳理

介词短语

中考英语语法之冲刺英语专练

高考英语语法难点之非谓语动词

think后加什么介词

如何自学英语语法

初高中英语语法

英语语法之介词的应用解析(精选7篇)

欢迎下载DOC格式的英语语法之介词的应用解析,但愿能给您带来参考作用!
推荐度: 推荐 推荐 推荐 推荐 推荐
点击下载文档 文档为doc格式
点击下载本文文档