中考英语语法总结

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篇1:中考英语语法—物主代词

物主代词

1、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种,见下表:

人称 单数 复数

形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性

第一人称 my mine our ours

第二人称 your yours your yours

第三人称 his, her, its his, hers, its their theirs

2、物主代词用法:

(1)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。例如:

i like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。

john cut his finger. 约翰割破了手指。

excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?

his parents are in england. 他的父母在英国。

2)名词性物主代词作主语:

may i use your pen? yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

our room is on the first floor and theirs on the second.

我们的房间在二楼,他们的房间在三楼。

ours is a big family. 我们时一个大家庭。

(3)名词性物主代词作宾语:

you may use my pen. i’ll use hers.

你可以用我的笔,我用她的好了。

i love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

ley’s clean their room first and ours later.

咱们先打扫他们的房间,然后再打扫我们的房间。

(4) 名词性物主代词作表语:

the life i have is yours. it's yours. it's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。

this is tom’s cap, not yours. 这是汤姆的帽子,不是你的。

this umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 这把伞是你的,那把是她的。

(5) 名词性物主代词与of连用:

he is a close friend of ours. 他是我们的一位亲密朋友。

this is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错。

this stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我们的这个立场是无可非议的。

篇2:中考英语语法新动向

一、命题原则的改变:

以往中考以《英语教学大纲》和初三年级教材为依据,今年依据《英语课程标准》五级目标要求控制考试范围,这就是说考题涉及面更广,不受教材内容的制约,设题更加灵活,除了像以往注重考查基础知识和基本技能,今年中考更注重考查在一定语境中理解和运用语言的能力,特别是用英语解决实际问题的能力。

二、试卷结构的改变:

1.听力在五月中旬进行,分为合格与不合格。

2.题型的改变:

笔试卷除单项选择和书面表达以外,其余均以语篇形式出现,整张试卷不少于12个语篇。以前试卷中的单词拼写、改写句子和翻译句子三个题型今年不再独立设题,而是体现在综合阅读技能题当中,这个题型考查能力比较全面,考生应通过上下文的情境或逻辑推断填上适当的词语,并能将文中的画线语句改成同义句,还需对个别句子进行比较地道的英汉互译。

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虽然有变化,但试卷整体的难易程度应该不会有太大的改变。

3.卷面分值的改变:

笔试卷满分为150分,比去年增加了30分,主要加在阅读类的题型中,如:完型填空,阅读理解和阅读回答问题,可见阅读水平的高低在中考中起着至关重要的作用,应在复习过程中注重阅读技巧,提高阅读速度。另外,估计书面表达的分值也会略有增加。考生应对此做到心中有数。复习方法及应试技巧一、强化词汇,夯实基础单词的复习可以有多种方式:

1、把各册书中的单词按单元顺序复习一遍,对照单词表中的汉语回忆英语,叫不准的词多练习写几遍,达到熟练。这种方法的好处是有助于回顾单词在书中出现的位置,从而联想到该词在课文中的使用。

2、按照字母表顺序复习单词有利于比较和辨别写法相近的词或同时复习一个词义多种词性单词的不同写法,使有些易混淆的东西变得明晰。

3、按照词性自己将所学的单词归纳一遍,这有利于学习者在造句或写作中正确地使用单词,同时对单选题和完型填空题和翻译题的解答也大有帮助,这种方法值得推崇。

篇3:中考英语语法基础

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作主语, 状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。例如:

Most of the students went to the classroom.

大部分学生去了教室。

We play basketball on the sports ground.

我们在操场上打蓝球。

介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。

belong to 属于 rely on 依靠

talk to 同...谈话 be afraid of 害怕

be strict with对...严格

介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

Where do you come from?

你是哪儿人?

Who are you talking to?

你在跟谁谈话呢?

What do you study for?

你为了什么而学习?

介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂,中小学英语《【中考英语】语法基础-1》。下列为常用介词及含义:

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean.

我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture.

图片里大约有十五棵树。

above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.

The plane is flying above the clouds.

飞机在云上飞行。

I think the man is above sixty years old.

我想那人有六十多岁了。

across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.

Can you swim across the river?

你能游过河吗?

We live across the street.

我们穿过道路。

[中考英语语法基础]

篇4: 中考英语语法目录

中考英语语法目录

第一节

过去进行时

第二节

现在完成时

过去完成时

第四节

宾语从句

第五节

直接引语和间接引语

第六节

时间状语从句

第七节

条件状语从句

第八节

原因状语从句

第九节

让步状语从句

第十节

目的状语从句

第十一节

结果状语从句

第十二节

比较状语从句

第十三节

主语从句

第十四节

表语从句

第十五节

定语从句

第十六节

反意疑问句

第十七节

被动语态

第十八节

虚拟语气

第十九节

倒装句

第二十节

非谓语动词

第二十一节

助动词和情态动词

第二十二节

动词短语和同义词辨析

第二十三节

主谓一致

第二十四节

名词

第二十五节

代词

第二十六节

数词

第二十七节

冠词

第二十八节

介词

第二十九节

形容词、副词及其比较级

第三十节

连词

篇5:中考英语语法知识点

中考最新英语语法知识点汇总

1.一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don’t want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时的用法

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了” “该……了”

It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了” “早该……了”

It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示’宁愿某人做某事’

I’d rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含义:她已不在人间。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含义:她现在还活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去)

注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情态动词 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?

3. used to / be used to

used to + do:“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)

be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或“习惯于”,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

典型例题

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It’s 69568442.

A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t

答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看 出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

4. 一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month.

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

5. be going to / will

用于条件句时, be going to 表将来

will 表意愿

If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it a s soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

6. be to和be going to

be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)

I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)

7. 一般现在时表将来

1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

11. 用于现在完成时的句型

1)It is the first / second time… that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。

This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.

这是我看过的最好的电影。

This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

典型例题

(1) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B.

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it’s the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,从句要用完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的'状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.

12. 比较since和for

Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.

I have lived here since I was born

My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.

I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.

I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years.

(我现在已不在这里工作。)

I have worked here for many years.

(现在我仍在这里工作。)

小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。

1) (对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.

= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

2) (错) Harry has got married for six years.

= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

13. since的四种用法

1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.

2) since +一段时间+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.

3) since +从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.

Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.

被动语态的几种类型

1)主语句中有一个宾语的被动语态,如:

He saw her in the shop yesterday.

She was seen in the shop yesterday.

2) 主语有两个宾语的被动语态

Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.

I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.

A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.

3)主动句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态

若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加“to”.此类动词为

感官动词:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch

The teacher made me go out of the classroom.

-->I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。

We saw him play football on the playground.

-->He was seen to play football on the playground.

若宾语补足语是带to的不定式,那么被动语态仍保留to:

Mother told me not to be late

I was told not to be late by mother.

5)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。

Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

6)表示“据说”或“相信” 的词组

n believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand

It is said that… 据说

It is reported that… 据报道

It is believed that… 大家相信

It is hoped that… 大家希望

It is well known that… 众所周知

It is thought that… 大家认为

It is suggested that… 据建议

It is taken granted that… 被视为当然

It has been decided that… 大家决定

It must be remember that…务必记住的是

It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.

14. 延续动词与瞬间动词

1) 用于完成时的区别

延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结 果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

I’ve known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

2) 用于till / until从句的差异

延续动词用于肯定句,表示“做……直到……” 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示“到……,才……”

He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.

他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o’clock.

他一直睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don’t need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现

15. 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式

afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake

举例:

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式

ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…

I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to

decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。

The question is how to put it into practice.

问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

2. 不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句:

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty.

我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法:

Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have.

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

典型例题:

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C.

3) to be +形容词

Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

The book is believed to be uninteresting.

人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意 : 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.

We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

16. 不定式作主语

1) It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了

easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;

the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

It’s so nice to hear your voice.

听到你的声音真高兴。

It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.

当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。

2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。

Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

例句:

It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。

It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型

2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。

3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型

(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。

(错)It is to believe to see.

4. It’s for sb.和 It’s of sb.

1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:

It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right.

It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

for 与of 的辨别方法:

用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for.如:

You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for.)

3) 祁使句(Imperative Sentence)

祈使句往往是用来表示说话人的请求、命令、要求、建议,等等。祈使句的主语常被省略,因为这个主语很明确地是听话人“you”.当然,有时为了强调或表示某种感情,句子也会带上主语。

祈使句的谓语用动词原形;它的否定形式是句首用Don't + 动词原形,或是Not to + 动词原形。例如:

Be quiet , please ! (大家)请安静。

Stand up ! 起立!

Don't smoke in the office . 请不要在办公室吸烟。

Don't be standing in the rain . 别站在雨里。

Not to be careless when you're driving a car . 开车时不要粗心大意。

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)

感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。这类句子中,有很多是由What或How引起的。What 用来强调名词,How则强调形容词、副词或动词。这类句子的构成只需将所强调或是说,所感叹的对象放到句首;句子无需倒装,句子要用正常语序。 当然,如果不用这种句型,而句子(无论是那种句子)本身又表示了上述的种种情绪,那么该句也就成了感叹句。例如:

What a fine day it is today ! 今天天气多好啊!

How fine it is today ! 今天天气多好啊!

What a lovely son you have !你有个多可爱的儿子啊!

How lovely your son is ! 你的儿子多可爱

篇6:中考英语语法讲解

中考英语语法讲解

(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。

在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither nor;从属连词now that,though,when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的.真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。

(二)基础知识梳理

1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。

2.关联连词有bothand,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also,as well as,as much as等。

3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。

4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didnt go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。

5.从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that, if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,(not) as/soas 如:If it snows tomorrow,we wont go on a picnic.(If引导条件状语从句)Could you tell me whose PC it is? (whose引导宾语从句)The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.(who引导定语从句)

篇7:中考英语语法学习心得

英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节,不过毕竟英语不是我们的母语,所以想要运用得得心应手的话,还是需要多多学习的。今天我们就一起来了解一下有关英语知识中的语法知识点,希望能够对您有所帮助!

英语语法一

句子的种类

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。(说明事实)

The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time?

你能按时完成工作吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live? 你住那儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee?

你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He doesn't know her, does he?

他不认识她,对不对?

3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:

1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:

She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

(主) (谓)

2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:

The food was good, but he had little appetite。

(主) (谓)(主)(谓)

食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:

The film had begun when we got to the cinema。

主句 从句

我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:

1)主 + 动(SV)例如:

I work. 我工作。

2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:

John is busy. 约翰忙。

3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:

She studies English. 她学英语。

4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:

Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:

My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

英语语法二

must的用法

1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。

2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较:

He must be staying there.

他现在肯定呆在那里。

He must stay there。

他必须呆在那。

3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。

---Why didn't you answer my phone call?

---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it。

5) 否定推测用can't。

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。

英语语法三

比较have to和must

1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)

2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday。

3) 在否定结构中: don't have to表示“不必” mustn't表示“禁止”,

You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

比较may和might

1) 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。

May God bless you!

He might be at home。

注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。

2) 成语: may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为“不妨”。

If that is the case, we may as well try。

典型例题

Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet。

A. must B. may C. can D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may. 此句意可从后半句推出。

篇8:中考英语语法填空

(1)

I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) to study in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and it is also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).

By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand) music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest in Austria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.

All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will never forget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________ (I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.

(2)

When I’m growing up, I don’t hear the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them (16) ____ you when you are a child, it’ll get harder and harder for him to say those words as he gets (17) _____ (old). I can’t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided (19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said, “Dad … I love you!”

There was a silence(沉默)at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer,

“Well, the same back to you!”

“Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.

Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked, “Paul, (22) ____ (be) everything OK?”

A few weeks later, on the phone my father said, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final) “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad to see that.

答案:

(1)16. When 17. chose 18. with 19. lived 20. studying 21. understand 22. classes

23. patiently 24. a 25. myself

(2)16. to 17. older 18. said 19. to make 20. surprised 21. minutes 22. is

23. and 24. finally 25.

篇9:中考英语语法填空

(1)

A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, after all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”

(2)

You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.

Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.

Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.

Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.

答案:

(1)16. different 17. so 18. A 19. understand 20. putting 21. angry 22. an 23. himself

24. with 25. days

(2) 6. learning 7. ideas 8. an 9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are

15. to remember

篇10:中考英语语法填空

(一)

Dear Grace,

I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn’t matter. I usually go out and have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home.

See you!

Yours,

Linda

(二)

Hello, I’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.

I’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything.

(三)

Last week’s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most (22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).

Bond Education

答案:

16. a 17. The 18. myself 19. first 20. looks 21. of 22. interesting 23. but 24. an 25. photos

16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20. makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter

25. and 16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought 20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When 16. exercises 17. he 18. a 19. But 20. worried 21. walking 22. suddenly

23. was 24. told 25. The 11. a 12. was 13. so 14. animals 15. because 16. planned 17. him 18. the

19. quickly 20. important 16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and 20. months 21. are 22. different 23. feel 24. make 25. the 5. a 6. the 7. did 8. met 9. married 10. Unluckily 11. took 12. Finally

13. and 14. on 16. moved 17. have lived 18. were 19. have visited 20. went 21. haven’t seen

22. have been busy 23. have worked 24. called 25. have decided 16. when 17. the 18. With 19. But 20. years 21. remains 22. a 23. important

24. them 25. Do

篇11:中考英语语法填空

(1)

Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists.

(12) _______ then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to

practise our (16) _____ (speak) skills. Well, that’s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.

(2)

As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of

(16) ____ (work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA. We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统) (21) _____ much more.

Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa, Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English. (23) ____ you don’t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help) you succeed in studying in the USA.

答案:

(1) 8. how 9. you 10. to memorize 11 . making 12. And 13. have 14. problems

15. to 16. speaking 17. hope

(2)16. work 17. need 18. made 19. putting 20. about 21. and 22. are 23. If 24. useful

25. to help

篇12:英语语法总结

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,(但有一个特例:roof→roofs)。

如: knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves

5.以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。

如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes

hero-heroes Negro- Negroes

②没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos

6.不规则名词的复数变化:

(一)完全不规则:

woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men

(二)单数复数词形相同:

fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

四、一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:

①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

五、形容词和副词的比较级

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

二、副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

六、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

七、时间介词要点

1.at

表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

these are our chief tasks at the present stage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

they arrived in shanghai on may

他们在五月二十五日到达上海。

注:(1)关于“在周末”的几种表示法:

at(on)the weekend在周末---特指

at(on)weekends在周末---泛指

over the weekend在整个周末

during the weekend在周末期间

(2)在圣诞节,应说“at christmas而不说”on christmas

2)在(刚……)的时候。

on reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示“时段”、“时期”,在多数情况下可以和dur- ing互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(december,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

i returned to beijing in the middle of june.我是六月中回北京的。 但如果表示“在某项活动的期间”,则只能用during。

during my military service(the trip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间)

2)表示以说话时间为基点的“(若干时间)以后”,常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示“(若干时间)内”,常用within。

比较:

the meeting will end in 30minutes.(三十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束。

can you finish it within 30minutes?(三十分钟内)你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗?

但在过去时态中,in可用于表“在若干时间以内”,这时不要误用during。 the job was done during a week.(wrong)

the job was done in a week.(right)这工作在一星期内就完成了。

4.after

表示“在(某具体时间)以后”,注意不要和in的2)意混淆。

after supper(8o’clock,the war)晚饭(八点、战)后 比较:he will be back in two hours.他将在两个小时以后回来。

he returned tohis hometown after the war.战后他回到了故乡。

5.for

表示“(动作延续)若干时间”,有时可省略。 i stayed in london(for)two days on my way to new york.在去纽约的途中,我在伦敦呆了两天。

6.since

表示“自(某具体时间)以来”,常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。

since liberation(1980)自从解放(1980年)以来 they have been close friends since childhood.他们从小就是好朋友。 注:

(1)since the war是指“自从战争结束以来”,若指“自从战争开始以来”,须说“since the beginning of the war”。

(2)不要将since与after混淆。 比较:he has worked here since 1965.(指一段时间,强调时间段)自从1965年以来,他一直在这儿工作。 he began to work here after 1965.(指一点时间,强调时间点)从1965年以后,他开始在这儿工作。

7.by

表示“到……的时候”,其谓语时态的用法:动作动词常用完成时态;状态动词(be)常用一般时态。

比较:

by noon,everybody had(will have)arrived there. by noon,everybody were(will be)there. 到中午的时候,大家都(将)到那儿了。 以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较,上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法,英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法,才能灵活运用,提高自己的语言能力

篇13:英语语法总结

1. 一般现在时

用法:

A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B)习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。

例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)

2. 现在进行时(be doing)

用法:现在正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时(have done)

用法:

A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell

答案是C) haven't sold。

B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。

C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)

注意事项

A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(终端动词)

C) 在“this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……”句型里要求用完成时。

例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)

D) 句型“It is/ has been……since”所使用的两种时态都正确。

例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经了。)

E) 在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely ……when”、“before”、“prior to”等句型中,主句要求完成时。

例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)

4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)

用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例:6月四级第45 题

It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A) had leaked B) is leaking

C) leaked D) has been leaking

从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

5. 一般过去时

用法:

A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时。

例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。)

He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。)

C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)

Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)

注意事项:

A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示“过去常常或过去曾经”,要求加动词原形;后者表示“习惯于”,要求加名词或动名词。

6. 过去完成时(had done)

用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示“过去的过去的动作或状态”。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard

全句的意思是:“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中:A) didn't hear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasn't been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C) hasn't heard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。

注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。)

分析:虽然时间状语是just now,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在“开门”和“注意”这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。

7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)

用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。)

注意事项:由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的,所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。想学习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)

用法:

A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。)

B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)

注意事项:其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。

9. 一般将来时

用法:

A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)

B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。

例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。)

C) 表示“打算去……,要……”时,可用be going to do。

例:This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

D) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

E) “be to do”的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended B. will be attended to

C. is attended D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been

答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

F) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教练想要放弃这场比赛了,因为对方已经射进了7个球。)

10. 将来进行时(will be doing)

用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可参考“一般将来时”和“现在进行时”的有关注意事项。

11. 将来完成时(will have done)

用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

12)将来完成进行时:shall have been doing ,will have been doing

例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)(被动语态)

13)过去完成进行时:had been doing

例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。)(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。)(被动语态)

14) 过去将来进行时:should be doing , would be doing

例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间,所以最好用将来进行时。)(此句为被动语态)

15) 过去将来完成时:should have done , would have done

例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。)(此句为被动语态)

16) 过去将来完成进行时:should have been doing , would have been doing

例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. (他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)

语的词通常分为十大类:

1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。 2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。 3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。

4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)是表示“多少”和“第几”的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。

5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。

6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。

7)冠词(article,缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。

8)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。

9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。

10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。

英语的词通常分为十大类

句子成分(members of the sentence) 英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:

1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。

2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。 3)表语(predicative)它是放在连系动词之后表示主语的身分或特征的,如I am a student(我是一个学生)中的student;Our classroom is clean(我们的教室很干净)中的clean。

4)宾语(object)它是表示及物动词动作的对象的,如I study English中的English。介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语,如They don't work on Sunday(他们星期天不工作)中的Sunday,就是介词on的宾语。

5)定语(attribute)它是限定或修饰名词或代词用的,如He likes to drink co1d milk(他喜欢喝冷牛奶)中的co1d。

6)状语(adverbial)它是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的,如He works hard(他努力工作)中的hard。

篇14:英语语法总结

be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错

at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,

说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎

可数名词的复数变化规律[1]:

名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;

辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;

ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;

f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;

字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.

可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]:

中日好友来聚会,

绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。

男士、女士a变e;

牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;

孩子们想去天安门,

原形后面r、e 、n;

老鼠本来爱大米,

mice,ice和rice.

注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.

绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)

man--men woman--women

tooth--teeth foot--feet

child--children mouse--mice

篇15:英语语法总结

1.由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。

(下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出!)

e.g.1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.

2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.

3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.

4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.

5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.

7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didnt finish it in time.

8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.

9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.

10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句

A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时

B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which

C.先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用that

D.当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whom

e.g. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。

3.as 引导定语从句

A.引导限制性语从句。

在此类定语从句中,as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成,“such... as”,“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型,可代替先行词。

e.g. We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。

B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。

(这是语法考试的一个考点。)

注意区别:

as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。

e.g. As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.

据报道,一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。

篇16:英语语法总结

并列句

由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。

一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词

1. but 但是,可是,而,却

连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。

例:I hope you dont mind me asking, but where did you buy those shoes?

2. yet 但是;尽管如此

可连接两个句子,用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。

例:The car is old, yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了,但车况很好。

3. while 而,但是,可是,却

while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系。

例:I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

二、表示因果关系的并列连词

1. for 因为

由并列连词for引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。

例:I did my best not to show pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.

2. so 因此

可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可在so前加and;还可以放在一个句子的句首。

例:The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., so it loses a lot of business.

三、表示选择关系的连词or

or连接并列成分时,意为“或者,还是”;用于否定句中,意为“也不”,这时不宜用and;还有“否则,要不然”之意,相当于otherwise。

例:Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?

四、表示并列关系的并列连词

1. and 和,同,与,又,并且

例:Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.

2. not only... but also... 不仅……而且

例:Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.

3. neither... nor... 既不……也不

例:They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 他们工作一不为名,二不为利。

4. both... and... 既……又

例:A man should have both courage and wisdom. 人既要有勇气又要有智慧。

五、其他并列连词

1. not... but... 不是……而是

It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。

2. rather than 而不是;与其……宁愿

Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

3. when 正当那时,相当于and at that time

Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

篇17:英语语法总结

英语语法总结归纳

1、现在进行时

Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生;

有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。

若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。

三单is我am,你和复数are紧随 (即:He / She is, I am. We, you,they后are紧跟)。

v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。

一般问句be提前,be后not否定成!

2、一般现在时

一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。

表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。

动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。

若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。

系表结构和there be, be放句首即完成;

若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘记!

3、一般过去时

肯定句的过去式。

规则动词加ed,

不规则的必须记。

否定形式疑问句,

没有be加did。

如把did加在前,

动词还要归原形。

4、基数词变序数词

基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f替,ty

变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。

5、时间介词巧记歌

年、月、季节前用in, (如:in 2008, in September, in spring)

日期前面行不通。

遇到几号或星期

改用on来做代替, (如:on January 1,onWedesday)

上午、下午、晚上仍用in。 (如:in the morning/afternoon/evening)

若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。 (如:on theevening of the Mid-autumn Day)

正午、夜里用at, (如:at noon, at night)

时、分用法也同理。 (如:, at two, at two)

如若“差”点须加to, (如:two to two)

如若“过”点改past。 (如:half past one)

多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。

6、特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

一分为二是三个, (指同一个形容词原形但是有两种比较级和最高级形式)

两个“远”“来”一个“老”。

合二为一共三对 (指:两个单词的比较级和最高级完全相同)

“坏、病”两“多”并两“好”。

还有一词双意含, (指原形表示“小的、少的”,但是比较级和最高级却只表示“较最少的”

只译“少”来不译“小”。

解释:

两个“远”“来”一个“老”。

即:far 分别为: far: farther表“距离较远的” farthest

further表“程度”上的:“进一步的” furthest;

late 分别为:later 表时间上较远的,相距较长的 latest

latter 表顺序上的后者 last

old 分别为: older表“实际的年龄、较大的” oldest

elder表“长幼辈分、较高的” eldest

“坏、病”两“多”并两“好”。

即:bad/ill—worst—worst;many/much—more—most; good/well—better—best

只译“少”来不译“小”。

即:little—less(较少的,比…少的)——lest(最少的)

7、比较等级的运用

原级用在as…as间,

比较级用在than前。

and连接两个比较级,

说明“越来越怎样”。

三者以上最高级,

副词前可不加the。

Even, much和a little,

也常修饰比较级。

8、宾语从句

宾语从句三要素,

引导词、语序、时态。

引导词分三情况,

陈述句that可省略。

一般疑问句if或whether。

碰到特殊疑问句,

疑问词来担此任。

语序总体为主谓。

疑问词从句主语,

语序不必去改变。

从句时态主句定,

如果主句是过去,

从句相应作改变,

客观真理仍现在。

9、be的几个顺口溜

(1)我用am,你用are,单三is复数are。

(2)I用am,you用are,非I非you是is,复数全部都用are。

(3)代词主格的顺口溜:

I是我来we复数,你和你们都用you;

he,she,it男、女、它,复数一律把they用。

10、规则动词变为过去式

口诀:“一改、二多、三少、四刚好”

即有规则的一般过去时的动词,

“一改”,以“y”结尾,把“y”去掉改为“i”再加“ed”,如:“study”→“studied”;

“二多”,重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”,如:“stop”→“stopped”;

“三少”,以不发音“e”字母结尾的动词,可直接加上“d”,如:“live”→“lived”;

“四刚好”,就是直接加上“ed”,如:“work”→“worked”。

11、冠词a, an, the

a,an,the是冠词,就像帽子扣名词;

元音因素要扣an,辅音因素要扣a;

an/a用来泛泛指,the是特指常牢记。

12、冠词用法

(1)、定冠词的用法

特指双熟悉,上文已提及;

世上独一个,序数最高级;

某些专有名,习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的7种一般情况,即:

①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词或形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:playthe violin / piano)。

(2)不用冠词的几种情况

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;

专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:

①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色(如:It's red / yellow.)、语种(如:speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:Welive in China. They come from America.)。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前(如:Doctor Wang)。⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go toschool等)。

13、be 的用法口诀

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

14、巧记:只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词

动词只接不定式,

不能“假装”去“管理” (假装pretend ,管理manage)

要想记牢靠自己

一“想”二“希”加“同意” (一“想”即want, 二“希”即hope和wish,加“同意”即agree)

一旦“决定”“意”“承诺” (决定decide, 意味着mean, 承诺promise)

15、巧记:只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词

下面口诀可完全记忆指接动名词做宾语的特殊动词:

“承认”“介意”“盼”“原谅” admit mind look forward to excuse

“考虑”“建议”“准”“延期” consider advise/suggest allow delay/postpone

“想要”“跑掉”“坚持”“练” feel /like escape insist on/persist in practice

“放弃”“享受”不“后悔” giveup/abandon enjoy regret

“避免”“错过”“禁”“冒险” avoid miss forbid risk

“想象”“完成”被“欣赏” imagine finish appreciate

16、巧记:接动词不定式做宾语补足语时省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词

(1)可以掌握“八字言”来记忆这几个特殊动词

一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch

(2)也可用另外一句话来记忆:

让(let)迈克(make)注意(notice)听听(hear, listen to)看看(see,look at),观察(observe)下这块手表(watch)有(have)何感觉(feel)

17、英语中“分数”的表达法巧记

英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。

分子若是大于1,分母则须加-s。

18、巧妙区分long before 和beforelong

long 在前(longbefore),“很久前”,

long在后(beforelong),“不久后”。

19、巧记:以-o结尾加-es的名词

歌词:两人两菜一火山

助记:“两人”指的是“英雄”和“黑人”— negro:黑人、原来种族主义时期对黑人的的贬义称呼,现在以基本不用了,而是用black表示黑人;hero英雄

“两菜”指的是“土豆”和“番茄”—— tomato西红柿、番茄, potato西红柿

“一火山”指的是“火山”——volcano火山

20、-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式归纳

勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life),又把躲在架子(shelf)下面树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。

21、before和ago巧记

before“点”之前,ago“段”之后。

before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。

备注:Before用在一个具体的“时间点”之前,表示“在…之前”,如:before 3:00;ago用在一个具体的“时间段之后”,表示“在这个‘时间段’之前”,如:long time ago.

22、五种基本句型歌

英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。

句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;

系词后面接表语;vi独身无牵连;

vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,

还有宾语补足语;各种搭配记心间

学好高中语法的技巧有哪些

语法在学习英语的时候,有多重要,相信不用小编多少,如果你不知道怎么用语法,你连一个完整的句子都不会表达出来,而且现在无论是什么工作,只要是和英语相关,都是需要说话的,就是口语交流,如果你想要很好英语口语交流,就必须懂得语法。

在学习英语的时候,有的老师会重点的讲语法学习方法,有些老师可能会讲英语的语法怎么用,其实这都对我们有帮助。学习英语语法的时候,不要把英语语法想的太难,把一些明明很简单的英语语法看的很难,其实只要把一些语法看的简单一些,不要把学习羽凡看的太难,很多的语法简化一些我们会更好学习。

有些语法是不需要啰嗦的,只要一句话就可以了,所以能够一言辨异就更加的好了,这样我们学习起来会更加的简单。无论学习什么,联想的记忆方法都是适用的,学习英语的语法也不例外,一些语法也是需要联想记忆的。

优秀英语句子摘抄

1.

We (sea folk) can live to three hundred years old, but when we perish we turn into mere foam on the sea.

------Andersen, “The little mermaid”

我们(水族)能活到三百岁但我们死时我们成为海上的泡沫而已.

------安徒生

2.

Writers are well-known for their powers of invention and imagination.

------Andersen, “The Nightingale”

作家以创造力和想像力闻名.

------安徒生

3.

Teas in the listener's eyes are the finest possible reward for any singer.

------Andersen, “The Nightingale”

对任何歌唱者来说,聆听者眼中的泪水是最好的报酬.

------安徒生

4.

“But he hasn't got anything on!” a little child said.

------Andersen, “The Emperor's New Clothes”

「但他什麼也没穿啊!」一个小孩子说.

------安徒生

5.

“I have many beautiful flowers,” he said, “but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all.”

------Wilde, “The Selfish Giant”

「我有许多美丽的花,」他说:「但这些孩子是所有花中最美丽的.」

------王尔德

6.

In war, the strong makes slaves of the weak, and in peace the rich makes slaves of poor.

------Wilde, “The Young King”

战争时,强者奴役弱者;和平时,富者奴役贫者.

------王尔德

7.

We have chains, though no eye beholds them; and we are slaves, though men call us free.

------Wilde, “The Young King”

我们镣铐在身,虽然没人见到;我们身为奴隶,虽然人们认为我们自由.

------王尔德

8.

The burden of this world is too great for one man to bear, and the world's sorrow too heavy for one heart to suffer.

------Wilde, “The Young King”

这世界的担子太重了,一个人承担不起;这世界的悲伤太沉重了,一颗心承受不了.

------王尔德

9.

“What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation ”

------Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

「一本既没有图画,又没有对话的书,有什麼用呢 」爱丽丝想著.

------卡洛儿,

10.

Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.

------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea

人并不是生来给打败的.人可消灭,但打不败.

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