“Jodie”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇托福写作优秀实例精讲赏析之写好文章先学会欣赏，以下文章小编为您整理后的托福写作优秀实例精讲赏析之写好文章先学会欣赏，供大家阅读。
- 目录
篇1：托福写作优秀实例精讲赏析之写好文章先学会欣赏
托福独立写作优秀范文赏析
怎样写才能够达到考官的托福写作语言标准呢。好的写作者从不写他没有见到过、读到过或者听到过的英语，也就是说多看好的范文，进行剖析和模仿是最有效的途径之一。
Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travelers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort.
段落的开头使用让步加转折的逻辑关系引出了段落的主题：飞机旅行的有点—速度快、舒适。这也预示了段落内部的层次。
Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly.
论述飞机速度的过程中：替代笼统表达高和快，作者直接写出了飞机飞行的具体高度(30，000 feet)和具体时速(500miles/hr)。充分体现出英文说理文章对细节的要求，因为只有细节才更具有真实性和说服力。而这一点往往是中国学生比较欠缺的。
紧接着开始展开段落的下一个层次：飞机的舒适度。而让我们意外的是从引入第二个层次到最后的全部展开‘comfortable’这个字样竟然从未出现过，那么取而代之让读者切身感受到这种舒适度不是别的正是细节的描写，这也是该段最最精彩的部分。
For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services.
Settle back in a deep armchair和sip champagne足以让读者身临其仿佛自己正懒懒地窝在座椅里舌尖流过美味的香槟酒。
But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied.An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plain that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky…
层层让步的逻辑让读者觉得似乎无论怎样，飞机总会给我们准备一份大礼。而对于机舱外面的景色描写之细致自然而然的在读者眼前展开了一副美妙的画卷。就这样，在没有一句的话直接告诉我们飞机的舒适感的情况下，作者就是用细致的文字描写带着每个读者舒舒服服的做了一回“头等舱”。
通过这样的一个支持段，我们不难发现说理也可以很“文艺”。细节描写的加入，让并不容易扩展的段落层次得以充分的展开。这不仅引人入胜，论据充分扎实，并且非常有效的解决了字数问题，也给了考生非常大的空间去展示自己的文字的功底。
这样的托福写作语言运用的例子在新概念三册尤其是第三单元当中还有很多，所以经常阅读背诵这样的段落，并将其中的技巧运用在托福写作备考当中或许会比单纯背诵模板效果更好的多。
托福写作模板：电视破坏人际沟通吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福写作模板范文参考：
To agree or disagree with the statement that television has destroyed the communication among family and friends is a matter of balancing its pros and cons. However, if one considers the following reasons, he or she may disagree with the title statement as I do.
First, some people may hold the view that friends and family would easily fight with each other for the programs on the television that he or she wants to watch. For example, the child may be likely to switch to the cartoon channel while the father wants to see the news program, and the mother prefers a romantic movie. However, as far as I am concerned, the scenario is an exaggeration. I do not think such a trivial quarrel would destroy anything important, and as friends or family, the one result is to attribute to the communication. Each person would present their reasons for watching the program, so that next time they would not argue for the same thing again. They know the taste of each number of the family and they will probably try to avoid such conflicts.
In addition, television offers us numerous topics to talk about. Television informs us of what is happening around the world. Everybody has his/her own reaction towards these events. Without television, we may hold the idea that no one would have the chance to share. When the friends and the whole family sit together in front of a television, a nice and intimate atmosphere is provided for communication. Through such kind of communication, family members can understand each other better. A small example may give some light to this point. Once I had some disagreement and had not talked to my dad for several days. One night, when my dad and I were watching television together, we found an interesting topic that both of us wanted to say something about it, so we said a little first and talk much later and all the unpleasant disappear out of existence.
So, in my point of view, nothing has been destroyed by television. On the contrary it might improve our communication.
托福写作模板：电影电视如何影响人们行为
How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板范文参考：
Movies are popular because people are great watchers. They like to watch other peoples' lives. They like to live vicariously. By going to movies, we can escape our own lives, share other people's emotions, and imagine ourselves as someone else.
Many of our lives are not as adventurous or glamorous as the lives in movies. We do not battle evil all day long and then go back to our luxurious penthouse apartment. We just go to school, do our homework, eat, talk to our friends, and sleep. We need a little excitement in our lives and we find excitement at the movies.
Humans are very emotional people. We all like to cry and laugh. Fortunately, there is not much to cry about in my life so I like to go to sad movies where my heartstrings can be tugged. I also like to go to comedies so that I can laugh. I tend to cry and laugh more in a dark movie theater than I do in broad daylight.
Now I am a student, but I know someday I will be a scientist or a politician or a famous model. When I go to the movies, I can see my role models. I see how they act, what they wear, how they talk. I can prepare myself for the day when I will be like them. Even though my life is quiet, I can go to the movies and watch someone else's life. I can share their emotions and their everyday life. I wonder if they would like to share mine.
托福写作语料库积累：父母对孩子的教育
Involve: Parents
When schoolwork involves parents, students learn more. Parents and other caregivers are a child's first teachers and can instill values that encourage school learning. Schools should build strong alliances with parents andwelcome their active participation in the classroom. Educators should inform parents of the school's educational goals, the importance of high expectations for each child, and ways of assisting with homework and classroom lessons.
Reality Check: In the Sacramento Unified School District, teachers make home visits to students' families. Teachers gain a better understanding oftheir students' home environment, and parents see that teachers are committed to forging closer home-school bonds. If English is not spoken in the home, translators accompany the teachers.
托福写作语料库积累重点搭配:
build strong alliances with parents ： 跟不父母简历深厚的联系
welcome their active participation ：欢迎他们积极的参与
inform parents of ：通知父母关于X.X
assisting with ：帮助
gain a better understanding of ：对X.X.X有更好的理解
are committed to：致力于
make home visits： 家访
are committed to forging closer home-school bonds：致力于达成更深去学校-家庭纽带
In the past, teachers have a greater impact onstudents than nowadays.
篇2：如何写好托福独立写作之“绝对词”类文章
托福独立写作之“绝对词”类文章的写法
对于大多数托福备考者来说，写作文的时候没有想法想必是最无奈的事情惹。今天给同学们介绍下托福独立写作“绝对词”类文章的写法。
那么什么是“绝对词”类文章呢?
大家记住，凡是有the best或者the most+adj.的题目，即最高级的题目，我们就把它叫做“绝对词”类。
首先我们来看下这个题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
The best way to know a country is by watching their movies.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
那么对于这个题目，很多同学见到了都会欣喜若狂，说好简单我看懂了，就去写文章了。然而，却不知这道题目是有陷阱的。
通常，我们看到题目的一般思路就是想两方面：好处和弊端。
例如这个题目的好处：举两个例子就是
1.在轻松的环境中了解到了外国;
2..这个途径比较节省金钱;
然后是通过看电影了解外国不好的两点：
1. 不能切身去感受
2. 了解到的内容比较片面
那么其实这样去构思的话是比较局限的，就是在围绕着看电影这一件事去写，在考试时间很有限的条件下，很难去实现。
那么怎样去高效地快速分析这个题目呢?
我们要做的第一步就是先确定观点。
也就是说，我们先要确定我们对这种说法是反对还是认同。
这里老师推荐反对观点。为什么呢?
我们说下原因：因为要证明它是最好的方式很难去论证的，要一一去跟其他方式pk。
这里很重要!大家要注意!
下面来看看，持反对观点，我们应该怎么去答这道题：
There is no denying that watching the movies is a good way to know a country.
不可否认，看电影是了解一个国家的好方法。
However, it is not the best method. Firstly, reading magazines and newspapers is much better a way to know a country.
然而，这不是最好的方法。首先，阅读杂志和报纸是更好的了解一个国家方式。
In addition, traveling in a country is a much better way to know a country.
此外，去一个国家旅游也是一个了解一个国家更好的方式。
这三句话是主体段的中心句，通过这三句话，我们看到，可以找两个比看电影更好的方式，去了解一个国家。这里说的是reading magazines and newspapers(阅读杂志和报纸)与traveling(旅游)。然后，根据以上两点各写一段用来阐述，就ok了。
那么通过这样的方式，我们就把视野开阔了许多，不只是局限在看电影这一点了。就很容易去构思了。也达到了我们高效考试的目的。
这么一来，我们的写作思路就更加清晰了。
我们现在主要说明以下三点就够了：
看电影不是最好的方式。
看杂志是更好的方式。
旅游是最好的方式
接下来三个观点各写一个段落的阐述说明。老师给大家写了下面的范文给大家参考。
第一个段落
Admittedly, there is no denying that watching the movies is a good way to know a country. From the movies the specific country produced, we can have a general understanding of their culture and also the way how people get along with each other in daily life.
无可否认地，看电影是了解一个国家的好方法。从电影的具体国家产生，我们可以对他们的文化有一个大致的了解，也可以了解人们在日常生活中相处的方式。
第二个段落
However, it is not the best method. Firstly, reading magazines and newspapers is much better a way to know a country. Specifically, magazines and newspapers actually present some valuable information about foreign countries.
然而，这不是最好的方法。首先，阅读杂志和报纸是了解一个国家更好的方式。具体而言，杂志和报纸上确实存在一些有关外国的有价值的信息。
第三个段落
In addition, traveling in a country is a much better way to know a country. By that process, we get access to the local political situation, state of the economy, and the uniqueness of the culture. We can obtain more information about a country by talking directly with local civilians about the overall situation, and truly comprehend the local culture by living there.
此外，在一个国家旅游是一个更好的来了解一个国家的方式。通过这个过程，我们得到了当地的政治状况，经济状况，文化的独特性。我们可以直接了解当地居民的整体情况，直接与当地居民交谈，获得更多关于一个国家的信息，真正了解当地的文化生活。
这三个段落是给同学的一个具体思路，同学们可以在这个基础上进行内容丰富。
托福独立写作的一些建议
把握好新托福独立写作思路
怎样发展成为一篇逻辑性很强的文章呢?下面为大家介绍一些实战做法。
1.首先应该审题，尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如：Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ，我们自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的时间，整理脑中所有能用的素材，让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架，然后开始确定段落的论点。
3.尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。
形式主语，主动，被动，动名词To do作主语，倒装句，there be，以及强调句等等。特别强调一点，为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见，要使用逻辑连接词。
4.把握好过渡词的使用，和适当的论述方法完善你的作文，使之成为一个逻辑整体。
论述方法：条件(假设)法，比如：if 我按照论点那样做，就能cause siginificant effects，除了用if，还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
把握好托福独立写作重要的因素
托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文，论点可以提纲挈领，论证可以丰富文章内容。
托福写作由于考试时间的限制，很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿，但就是写不出东西，或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以，上考场前，脑中一定要装一些东西，好的例子，好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性，不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反，只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据，对你谋划全篇的结构，以及段落发展，是有好处的。
论据的准备也可以称为素材，这种素材可以是一个短语，一个人名，或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点，能够画龙点睛。
新托福独立写作是讲究技巧的，只要把一篇作文的条理理顺，再用自己的语言组织论点和论据，丰富文章的内容，然后再稍加注意一下措辞，那么，拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
可以看出托福考试写作复习时一定要把握好新托福独立写作的思路，如何展开是很重要的，一旦跑题托福写作想要高分就很困难了。
怎样避免托福独立写作文章跑题?
独立写作
1. 熟悉可能涉及的话题。
可用official guide提供的185个topics，或去下载题库，然后反复阅读题目。
185个topics从写作模式上分可分为：
解释现象类：(如解释一下为什么现代人的寿命比以前的长)
对立观点类：
给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明(如
Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short
period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long
period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain
why.);
或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由(Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why.)
185个topics从内容上可分为：
学习类：(如自学还是跟老师学，学广还是学精)
工作类：(如在大公司还是小公司)
生活类：(如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量，如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)
电视电影类：(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感，你是否同意)
消费类：(如花在娱乐上，还是事业上)
环境类：(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)
古老建筑类：(如是否应该保留老建筑)
成功类：(如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀，你的看法如何)
性格类：(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要，你是否同意)
2. 形成自己的答案资源库。
熟悉了写作题目之后，就要准备自己的答案资源库了。
自己的资源库要包括：同一类题目的通用观点，有针对性的例证(不一定都要背名人典故，可以从自身取材，自给自足)。这些内容都是要自己去深思，需要有人点拨，才能形成一个清晰的构架和写作流程的。我的习惯就是羊毛出在羊身上，来源于彼，还原于彼。
3. 线性思维，总——分——总。
在新托福写作中，用这总分总种思维最容易获得高分，所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次，也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。托福作文五段论：第一段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;最后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是绝对的，有自己的思想内容来决定，因此八股文的形式还是要隐晦些。
4. 模仿几个拽句子。
拽句子不用很多，点缀其中，添彩即可。模仿的句子来源，可以是阅读中的复杂句式，先分析长句子的语义功能：它在文章中起了什么作用，是总结，是过渡，是举例，还是因果?那么我在用到总结的语句时，是不是能偷天换日地用上这样的句式?用上几次之后，这些句子就会变得简单熟悉了。
篇3：托福独立写作真题高分实例赏析之学生交朋友的方法
托福独立写作真题思路分析
题目：
Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling?Use specific examples to support your answer.
思路分析：
审题之后会发现这道题目是一个3选1的题目，而且3个选项其实都有不少可以展开的分论点。因此小编就不给大家具体做推荐了，各位同学可以结合自身的认识来选择不同的选项进行展开。当然需要注意的是因为3个选项之间不存在对立关系，都是平行的，所以不需要进行对比式的写法，只盯着其中一个选项展开讨论就足够了。
托福独立写作真题高分范文
Making friends as a student can still be a difficult prospect. Given a choice between joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling, I’d say the best way to make friends is probably getting involved in some community activities.
First of all, not everyone was born to play sports. Some people just aren’t sports people, and while I’d certainly encourage everyone to be physically active, for many, trying to join a sports team will just make of them feel bad about their own lack of ability. In these sorts of cases, whether or not they can feel comfortable enough to make friends depends largely on how supportive the social environment is. As a teenager I played lacrosse in highschool, and despite being lanky and ill-suited for the sport, I had a great time and made many new friends because the people were fun and not overly competitive. But I also played on a soccer team at the time, and the experience was far worse due to the personalities of the other players.
I think most people would have better luck with making friends while traveling, though here you encounter the problem of staying in touch. Making friends on the road has several advantages: You get to meet a wider variety of people than if you had just joined a sport team, and since there’s no competitive pressure, getting to know people can be a much more relaxed process. You also have stories of your travels to relate to people you meet along the way. However, there wouldn’t be that camaraderie that comes from working towards a common goal, and a lot of the people you meet you’ll probably never see again.
That’s why I think getting into community activities is the best of the three options. Similar to what you’d experience in a sports team, you have opportunities to forge bonds while working towards a common goal, but without the high athletic demands of a competitive sport. You also get to meet a larger variety of people than you might find while playing sports time, because they won’t all be athletes. Also, you’re much more likely to see them again compared to people you meet while travelling. And finally, since you’ll likely be doing a range of activities, you’ll have plenty of things to talk about with the new people you meet.
Joining a sports team and traveling can both be helpful if you’re a student looking to make new friends. However, participating in community activities is a balanced compromise between the two, and in my mind that makes it the best option.
托福写作模板：开头段和结尾段
托福写作模板：开头段写作模板
In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.
In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.
In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.
In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.
The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.
托福写作模板：结尾段写作模板
In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.
To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.
As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.
To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.
In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.
托福备考之如何让你的文章更有新意
文章规范的布局
对于托福写作来说，规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。五段三点式文章结构的文章结构，永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络，比如，在托福写作的过程中。中间段落的文章结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
写作观点的确定
对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确定。那么，在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要有着一定观察能力的，原班套用范文或是模板的内容，自然是无法提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必为了观点的对错，过于深究。因为托福写作主要还是考查对于话题的论述。有了自己原创的话题，自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而造成适得其反的效果了。
例证内容的诠释
在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局整个文章托福写作的例证内容是必不可少的。相信很多同学在备考过程中，也会在备考的同时，不断的累积一些新的例证资料。但是，托福写作中，关键不在于例证的新意，而是在于你如何用新的看法来解释这些老的论据。而在托福写作时候，我们有时也会使用到一些托福范文的语句，但是，需要提醒大家的是，我们也需要学会如何改写语句中的内容，即便是不会改写，那么也可以换掉一些关键词。
托福写作语料库积累：运动
素材段落
As the most important event for the human race, the significance of the Olympic games has extended from a traditional global sports extravaganza to a celebration of diversifiedcultures and a ceremony in the hope of peace. The Olympics is undoubtedly an ideal international proving ground for athletes. It gives them the opportunity to compete against athletes of similar abilities on an international stage. This gives them the opportunity to compare themselves against each other and to determine how good they are internationally. The sportsmanship shown by this magnificent event inspires those who are pursuing their dreams. Although a gold medal is what all participants strive for, it is more crucial to realize that the most valuable fortune in life is not any triumph but the struggle. As the Olympic symbol demonstrates, the strength of cooperation, combined with the significance of every nation’s participation, is far greater than winning a competition.
单词和词组
diversified 多元化的
=diverse, various
The coverage of diversified knowledge makes the campus life colorful and interesting; it also prepares students for a successful tomorrow.
sportsmanship 运动员精神
话题词汇
田径 track and field
专业运动 professional sport
业余运动 amateur sport
全能选手 all-round athlete
体育设施 sports facility
令人难忘的比赛 memorable/unforgettable match
赢得比赛 win a match
打破世界纪录 break the world record
创造世界新纪录 set a new world record
篇4：托福独立写作真题高分实例赏析之父母帮孩子做作业
托福独立写作真题思路分析
题目：
Rather than help their children with schoolwork, parents should help their children to work independently.
思路分析：
审题之后会发现这道题目是一个“应不应该”的题目，笔者推荐使用最简单的“总分总结构”来写作。首先，提出自己的观点，即父母应该帮助自己的孩子独立完成作业。然后，分别阐述两个理由，分别是可以更好的掌握所学知识和可以培养独立解决问题的能力，最后总结。
托福独立写作真题高分范文
In current society, according to the survey conducted by a newspaper titled China Daily, the study burden on the shoulder of students is increasingly heavier, which has attracted widespread public attention. When it come to what parents can do to help their children’s study, many people, if not most, are strong believers of the claim that parents should finish their kids’ homework for the purpose of relieving the study pressure. However, as far as I am concerned, parents are supposed to guide their children to complete their homework independently, for having a better command of knowledge imparted in class and cultivating their independent thinking ability.
First and foremost, it is undeniable that finishing homework by themselves can help children better absorb the knowledge they obtained. As is known to all, the purpose of assigning homework to students is to review what they learned in the class. In other words, teachers will view their assignments as a yardstick to evaluate how well their students have absorbed the knowledge. For example, a history teacher may require his students to write a paper about the Independence War after briefly introducing the background and process of this war. Due to the lack of sufficient information about this subject, kids may turn to their parents for help. Some parents may do everything for their children, including collecting data, outlining the whole article and even finishing the paper. However, other parents may just provide some information sources and ask their kid to select relevant information and design the structure of the article. After finishing the paper, those who finish it independently have understood the whole process of Independent War, while those who do not complete by themselves forget what they learned quickly.
Furthermore, it is indisputable that doing assignment independently can foster children’s ability of solving problems on their own, which is of great importance to their future success in their work and college study. The childhood is a critical period in which children shape characteristics or personalities. If a kid is accustomed to seeking helping from others whenever they encountered setbacks or troubles, he is likely to become emotionally attached to others and will never achieve success. By contrast, those who have formed the habit of resolving problems by themselves have a greater chance to succeed. Take my friend, Thompson, as an example. Whenever Thompson asks their parents for help in the process of doing homework, his parents never directly give him the answer to the questions or do the homework for him. They usually guide Thompson to figure out the answer by himself and thus he formed a good habit of independent thinking. Later in his college study and work, he will always stand out because of his independent ability.
托福写作模板：小孩成长环境
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
托福写作模板参考一：
With the development of the transportation system and some residence institution， the world is getting smaller and smaller， and people are not restricted in only one area. In addition to the convenient condition， because there are different places with different cultures， living standards， education environment and other disparity， they are inclined to transfer from one place to the other. Is it better to move around than stay in one place? I believe there are no uniform answers，but in my opinion， I do agree with the claim that to move around is better than to stay in one place.
Most people's growth comes with the transfers in their life. As for me， when I was young I lived in a small county. Because the school in there was not suitable to me， I transferred from my little county to a city to get a better education. As soon as I got to the city， I was amazed that the world here was so different here as my hometown .If I still lived in my hometown， it was impossible for me to make the wildest guess at what the real world looked like. The first transfer has made me to imagine my own life and spur on me to go further. With the confidence， I went into a university which I would never think of it before. The university is located in a different city so that I have to come into another world. Compared with my living city， the one is more complicated in which there are different people， more convenient transportation， more competitive environment. I love all of this very much. Communicating with different students and teachers， I have learned much from them which will benefit me throughout my life and my lifestyle. Now I am in a graduate school also so beautiful that I will never regret my selection of leaving my hometown because the transfer has given me a splendid life.
Also， like we students， there are many adults transferring their work place in order to grasp better opportunities. No matter in industry， in agriculture or in service， workers have rights to choose their work companies which leads them to work from place to place and then they accumulate precious experience and skills to get priorities to others.
People not only transfer in their own country， but also go abroad to get education， work or live through the rest of their life in appropriate countries. We can see that many students including me want to go to the foreign countries to study further and forge ourselves， and that many parents send their little sons or daughters to foreign countries to study. After all， diverse circumstances give persons new experience and broaden their narrow sight， even help them get more comprehensive understanding of the world， the society and our life itself.
However， some people may say that if people move around， they will pay for much such as money， time and energy. It is right to say that it takes one person some time to get used to his or her new environment， new personal relationship which indeed influences the growth of children， the efficiency of our work and the stability of our society and family. And I have to admit that people should make considerate plans before changing their places and may not transfer aimlessly and frequently. But I think sometimes it is just all the friction that has made the world wealthier and more beautiful. Therefore， I still think it is better to travel around than to live in one place.
托福写作模板参考二：
There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm and not with a lot of people. Even more important， the people you meet every day tend to be just like you. Most will be the same race as you， have the same background as you， and will have gone to the same schools as you. In the city， the people you meet are all different. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.
City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So， there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country， everybody knows everybody. For a child， this means the country is more secure. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country， everyone's a neighbor. People in the country feel connected to each other.
A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo， museums， art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to see every new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.
All in all， I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.
托福写作语料库积累：广告
素材段落
A recent research study revealed that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertisers’ messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased. This can lead to a series ofproblems. For example, television advertising aimed at children often encourages a heightened sense of materialism at an early age. Children may develop a product preference after seeing an advertisement on television which could lead to parent-child conflicts when parents deny their children’s advertising-based requests. Another example concerns the marketing of fast food products, soft drinks and other non-nutritious snacks. This type of advertising is directly associated with the increasing rate of childhood obesity. Researchers at the University of Michigan have figured out that children who regularly watch television advertising consume more junk food and have a distorted view of healthy food than households where advertising-free television is viewed.
单词和词组
be prone to 易于
=be inclined to, tend to
Children who spend too much time playing games are prone to have worse grades than those who are active and involved in extracurricular activities.
a series of 一系列
=a collection of
In the meantime, government is responsible for cutting down the travel expenses for students by implementing a series of favorable policies.
话题词汇
名人 celebrity
公众人物 public figure
可靠的信息来源 reliable news source
给新产品作广告 advertise a new product
充斥着误导性的广告 be saturated with misleading advertisement
适用考题
For a business to be successful, it must spend a lot of money on advertising.
Television advertising directed towards young children (aged two to five) should not be allowed.
托福写作模板：不是所有知识都在书中
It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
托福写作模板范文参考：
Books are considered to be the source of all knowledge, but all that one learns through a book is only of theoretical nature in the form of ideas and concepts. It is essential to utilize them in a real environment and experience the knowledge that is learned from books.
Learning is nothing but understanding the world around us. Books, no doubt are a great source of knowledge as it gives us an idea about a particular subject in detail. But all that one could learn from it is limited to the level of knowing how a certain phenomenon occurs, or how a certain concept works. The knowledge gained through books alone cannot help anyone, because what one learns through the books should be put in to use to harvest the benefits. For instance, a person who wants to learn driving can go through various manuals and guides that teach people how to drive, but all this knowledge is useful only when you are actually driving the car on the roads. It would be an utter waste of time if one just reads the books and does not use them for practical purpose.
Learning through experience is always a lot different from learning through books. Let us consider the same example of a person wanting to learn to drive: even if he goes through every book that is available on driving, still it cannot qualify him as an expert driver. This is because of the fact that books about driving can only teach people traffic rules and provide solutions on how to handle certain situations. The situations faced by a driver could be totally different from what he had learnt from a book. Sometimes we find that the real environment is quite different from the one perceived by us through reading books. This is the very reason why, even in educational institutions, all theoretical classes are followed by practical sessions.
Learning through experience can also be more effective than learning through books because one does not envision everything on his own, but is given a chance to experience the reality. The art of driving can be enjoyed only when we are behind the wheels and not when reading it in books. Moreover, any book is actually an account of past experiences, i.e.it is based on the experiences of people who tried to develop a new idea. The books are their experiences, telling us what they already have tried. Thus from their experiences we can correct ourselves and thus save valuable time and resources. It helps us to concentrate on their failures and to correct them, but they alone cannot teach us everything we need to know. The knowledge learned through books alone cannot help us to face all the exigencies that we would face in real life situations; we have to practice on our own.
Books are like a guiding light in one's pursuit for knowledge. But it is left to everyone of us to experience it first hand and learn new things for the betterment of their lives. So the notion experience is the best teacher“ is perfectly true.
篇5：托福独立写作真题高分实例赏析之父母都是好老师吗
托福独立写作真题思路分析
题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
思路分析：
这道题目的观点太过绝对了，虽然没有all这样的词汇，但直接给出的题目意思就是父母是好老师，还是best最好的，所以对这种绝对观点采取否定的态度显然会更好写。不是所有的父母都是好老师，好的老师也不仅仅是父母。有些父母尽管善良，但对教育孩子一无所知;有些父母则不配做孩子的老师，对孩子有不良影响。
托福独立写作真题高分范文
Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers.
First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including bad ones from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instructions, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses.
Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized.
Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside thefamily.
Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albeit Einstein's mother and that of Forest Gump are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.
十大托福写作题型
教育类
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
全球化影响
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
政府投资
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
文化类
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
科技影响
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
广告类
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
动物类
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
传媒类
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
环境类
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
托福写作题型考点解析
一、绝对题
这类题目在题目中一般都会含有should一词，或者含有“应该做”或“不应该做”的意思，问你如此做应不应该。考生要根据这些“应该”和“不应该”来写作文章。
例如这个题目就是应不应该题：
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: all school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.(120114 CN)
二、比较题
这类题目在考试中也是比较常见的，题目中会含有2个或者3个选项来让你选择。这些选择当中可能是不同事物的横向对比，也有可能是同一事物的纵向对比，或者是今夕对比，这种情况出现的较多。如果出现这类题目时可能会同应不应该题或者是现象证明题进行混搭，这样效果会更好一些。
例如下面的题目就是比较题型：
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: nowadays advertisements are more honest than they were in the past.(121214 NA)
三、应不应该题
这类题目在题目中一般都会含有should一词，或者含有“应该做”或“不应该做”的意思，问你如此做应不应该。考生要根据这些“应该”和“不应该”来写作文章。
例如这个题目就是应不应该题：
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: all school teachers should be required to take courses every five years to update their knowledge.(120114 CN)
四、现象证明题
在这一类托福独立写作题目中，主要是在讨论一个现在可能存在的或者是将来可能会发生的现象，问你这个现象有没有或者是会不会出现，考生按照这个思路去拓展写作文章。
例如下面这个题目就是一个现象证明题：
Do you agree or disagree with following statement: in modern times, grandparents cannot give their grandchildren useful advice because the world of today are too different than it was in the past.(140112 CN)
对托福独立写作题型和考点有了了解之后，考生就可以有针对性的进行练习和提高，在考试时做到有条不紊。
托福综合写作模板：金融危机
托福综合写作模板：According to some economists, a financial crisis is an unavoidable event for the global market and it happens every several years as a result of long-term economic development. During the recession, multiple social issues such as the unemployment rate, the price of commodities and even the investment in public service are affected in an adverse way. Our entire society is negatively impacted and it is the responsibility of our government to introduce solutions to these social issues. Normally, increasing investment in areas like the green industry will provide a boost in the economy as well as help with sustainable development. By upgrading the technology of environmental protection, people will not only benefit from an increase in job positions, but they will also have the chance to enjoy better living conditions as well.
一、单词和词组
1、unavoidable 不可避免的=inevitable
Once athletes start their sports career, intensive training is unavoidable.
2、sustainable development 可持续发展
The use of land is of essential importance to the survival of mankind and the sustainable development of modern society.
二、句型结构
By …, … 通过= … by …
(1) By emphasizing the first-class quality of the products, advertisers attempt to leave a better impression on the potential buyers.
(2)Advertisers attempt to leave a better impression on the potential buyers by emphasizing the first-class quality of the products.
三、适用考题
In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? a. libraries b. public transportation c. police.
篇6：托福独立写作真题高分实例赏析之方便食物的利与弊
People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner, provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetables and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live.
In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it's not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day's hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes Children can more easily become independent—at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present.
But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think: ”I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me breakfast and dinner every day?“ And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: ”I can take care of myself, at least I don't really need someone prepare me dinner.“
Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people's life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of opportunity it is.
托福考试复习攻略之写作语法常见错误
托福写作常用语法有哪些?
一、名词(N.)
名词是一个词，主要充当“主”和“宾”。其实，名词还可以是一个句子(即：一个句子充当主句中的一个名词)。由于名词主要用作“主”和“宾”，故常见的名词性句子有：“主语从句”和“宾语从句”。
二、动词(V.)
动词主要充当“谓”，在句法中，动词的主要表现形式是——“非谓语”：ING(主动)、ED(被动)、To do(不定式)。
三、形容词(Adj.)
形容词常用来修饰名词，形容词也可以是一个句子(即：一个句子充当主句中的一个形容词)。由于形容词主要用作“定语”，故常见的形容词性句子有：定语从句(限定性 & 非限定性)。
四、副词(Adv.)
副词的基本功能是修饰动词(V.)和形容词(Adj.)，同时也可以用来修饰整个句子，起强调、突出的作用。副词最大的一个特点就是：被删去后，不影响主句的完整。在英语世界里，也存在这样一类副词性的句子，叫做状语从句。
托福写作常见语法错误
1、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
2、修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。
3、句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后。
4、悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如：At the age of ten， my grandfather died. 这句中“at the age of ten”只点出十岁时，但没有说明“ 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather， 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了。
5.词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。
6、指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。
7、不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
8、措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。
9、累赘(Redundancy)言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。
10、不连贯(Incoherence)不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。
11、综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)所谓“综合性语言错误”，是指除了上述十种错误以外，还有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误。
托福写作语法不会用怎么办?
托福作文语法有问题，看语法书其实解决的问题有限。
方法一：语法问题可以通过做翻译句子练习。可以找到新概念2册的课文，练习中文翻译成英文，可以帮助你理解语法。
方法二：直接找好的托福写作范文，先翻译成中文，再翻译回去，把每个句子弄明白
方法三：对于动词的用法，通常我们的学习是要大量背诵的。而且注意背诵的时候不要只背单词，要背词组。所以大家可以多背诵一些动词词组。
方法四：你可以摘抄外国人写的文章里的动词词组。这是可以短期突击的。
托福写作解析:祖父母与年轻人
托福写作题目及话题：
祖父母
The advice from grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.
托福写作思路解析：
题目大意：在过去的50年里，世界改变了太多，所以祖父母的建议对于年轻人来说已经没用了。此题目无论观点如何，想理由都不容易，所以解题的关键在于抓住题目中的抽象词“改变”或“建议”对其进行拆分举例。波波建议选择同意，然后爸改变拆分在工作和求学方面，主思路就是去说祖父母的建议在这两个方面没有价值了。
篇7：托福独立写作真题高分实例赏析之方便食物的利与弊
Throughout the gradual changes occurring to the whole human society, the value of advice from the older generation has become one of the most controversial issues among the general public. Many youngsters are the strong supporters of the claim that the huge changes in the past half century has made the suggestions from grandparents useless. As far as I am concerned, the advice from the senior is not worth following, which is particularly true of hunting for an ideal job and receiving education.
To begin with, consider the job-hunting. With the further specification of industries, an increasing amount of new careers and job position are created, some of which are out of the understanding of the old people. For example, because of the remarkable booming of internet companies, the professional video gamers, which are considered inferior by the senior, has become a job which enjoy great popularity among the young. As a result, the standard of judging whether a job is good or not has changed a lot so that the advice from grandparents about choosing a decent job is outdated. According to a survey conducted by a newspaper titiled China Daily among 1,000 people aged over 60 about the ideal job they consider, more than 95% of the surveyed vote for the so-called iron-bowl jobs such as teachers and civil servants, which has become obsolete to some extent. Therefore, the lack of knowledge about the modern job markets makes grandparents unable to provide feasible guidance for their grandchildren.
托福考试复习攻略之写作同义词替换
托福写作同义词替换：中性动词
1.导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create,Be a contributing factor to
2.认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider
3.强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,strengthen
4.集中：v. focus on, concentrate on
5.解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve
6.从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform
7.承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant
正向动词
1.支持：v. support, advocate, agree with
2.增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge
n. increase, growth, rise,enlargement
3.改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost
n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4.扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden
n. expansion, enlargement,extension
5.提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify
n. augment, increase, development
6.发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish
n. development, advancement,growth, flourishing
7.产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about
8.获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9.执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform
n. implementation, performance
10.实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain
n. achievement, accomplishment,attainment
11.开始：v. commence, begin, start
n. commencement, beginning,start
12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster
n. promotion, advancement
13.鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate
n. encouragement, incentive,motivation
14.唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off
15.需要：v. call for, demand, require
16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for
n. replacement, substitutionfor, in place of
17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken
n. Acceleration, speeding up
18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate
n. abatement, lessening,alleviation, mitigation
19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve
n. protection, preservation,conservation
20.保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield
n. safeguard, defence, shelter
21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct
n. establishment, foundation,construction
22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with
23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate
托福写作必背同义词_负向动词
1.反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose
2.减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down
n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline
3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up
n. depletion, exhaustion, usingup,
4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
n. hindrance, obstruction,obstacle, impediment
5.限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on
n. limit, restriction
6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk
7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot
n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame
n. exacerbation, aggravation,worsening
9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate
n. escalation, intensification,aggravation
10.破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate
n. damage, destruction, ruin,devastation
adj. devastating, destructive
11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate
n. pollution, contamination
12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase
13.扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport
14.削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate
15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)
n.interference/intervention/involvement in/with
16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)
n. encroachment on/upon =impinging on/upon
17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to
Contradict (each other)= conflict with =be at odds with sth
18.误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret
n. misunderstanding,misapprehension, misinterpretation
19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude
20.遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with
21.违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe
n. violation, infringement,contravention, breach
22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect
23.疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from
n. alienation, isolation,estrangement
托福写作必背同义词_其他重要的同义词代换
1.大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable
2.重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important
3.严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic
adv. severely, seriously,acutely, drastically
4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished
6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent
7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence
8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous
9.消极的：baneful, detrimental
10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent
11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,in contemporary society
14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned
15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
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