托福写作如何快速写出好作文

【导语】“哒哒哒哒699”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了26篇托福写作如何快速写出好作文，以下是小编整理后的托福写作如何快速写出好作文，欢迎阅读分享。

篇1：托福写作如何快速写出好作文

托福写作如何快速写出好作文?备考练习中把握好这三点

一、大范围写作机经

大范围写作机经有很多题目，假如说每个标题都预备一篇范文是适当不可取的，功率太低，彻底没有必要，紧缩大范围写作机经的办法主要有2种：

1、将大范围写作机经分类。每个分类写1～2篇就能够处理这个类的标题。

2、寻找文章之间的共通点，互相转化。

二.审题要快

假如说托福写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时刻去审题，去构思，是很必要的。可是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首要题库揭露，它的题型和体裁都不会超出题库的规模，你总会在题库中找到类似的标题，加之机经的强大力气，使得托福独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，我们就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争夺在1分钟以内完结，不要浪费时刻，把时刻用来打字，而不是考虑上面。那些思想风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先现已预备过，训练过的。假如考到了从来没接触过的题，只能阐明没有预备到位，假如审题时刻超过了2分钟，那么预备也没有到位，这即是开卷考试的备考思想，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是预备出来的。

三.准备写作模板

从文章的榜首句话到最终一句话，你都晓得要写啥，而且晓得怎么写，乃至每个语句你都把握了2～3个漂亮的句式，这样你还忧虑自个拿不到高分吗?再比如，你有50%都现已是固定句式了，也即是成了自个的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么? 比如说，在文章最终一句话说：In a word，it is rather superficial to simply say that……+观念，我们想一想，任何事情simplysay都能够说是适当浅薄的。因而这句话即是一句比较万能的结束语。

托福写作解析：写作高分技巧

托福写作解析之结构

按体裁划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。

托福写作解析之内容

这篇范文通过通讯、交通和饮食三个方面，共同论证现在的孩子相较其祖父辈生活的更轻松、舒适，每个理由下面都有具体的事例作为细节支撑，让论证更有说服力。

以饮食为例，作者举例说，以前食品由政府分配，数量有限制，人们不能随心所欲买到需要的食品;而现在则大不一样，在超市里人们可以买到任何所需物品。这种新旧对比，更鲜明的表现出现代社会物资丰富、人们的选择权增加，由此可推断人们的生活变得更便捷、舒适，从而证明论点。

托福写作解析之语言

一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，托福写作文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：

Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.

Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.

Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.

通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。

托福写作解析—使用高分句型

托福写作高分句型1、表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

托福写作高分句型2、表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

托福写作高分句型3、表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also

托福写作高分句型4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

托福写作高分句型5、表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

篇2：托福写作如何写出高分结尾

task：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福备考之独立写作满分范文：

Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers.

Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.

Another problem is that parents may expect their hildren's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing , or car repair?

Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always rights. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technology changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents don't really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.

The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.

托福写作赏析：Food has become easier to prepare

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

篇3：托福写作如何写出高分结尾

The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.

The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.

Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don't want to cook a lot of different dishes, it's common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.

Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn't imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!

Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.

托福写作

篇4：托福综合写作如何写出高分文章

托福综合写作满分步骤：首先针对阅读材料进行概括组织

阅读文章一般结构清晰，观点明确，学生往往能一眼看出哪个是中心句，哪个是举例：这种情况很浅显，学生只需要挑出中心句，然后稍微换上几个同义词，或是改动一下句子结构，阅读的主要观点便出来了，而且也不是抄袭阅读的。另外，在中心句不是很明显的时候，学生则需要分析给的几句话，或者是从后文的例子与解释中，去对应观点句里的关键词，这样就能锁定文章的主要观点了。

托福综合写作满分步骤：接下来学习自制综合写作模板

综合写作模版好使，但不见得这个模版是适合你的。有些模版措辞复杂，句式冗长，而使用了这些模版的人，往往是为了将就模版，限制了自己的发挥：每每写的文章，200个单词里面，自创的，只有50个左右。也就是说，除了模版给出来的套话，实际涉及阅读和听力观点和信息的文字，非常的少，内容非常单薄，自然分数不会高过25。

要用模版的话，就用自己的模版。用自己平时说话的自然方式来表的，形成了自己的思维方式，用起来肯定是相当自然的。怎么形成自己的模版呢?用至少20道题练手：看自己是习惯先总结听力观点，然后与阅读观点一一对应去写，还是听力观点和阅读观点分成两部分去概括，然后再集中论述他们的关系;有了框架，就到实质了。论述的时候，一般的学生都只是一句大话带过，而没有将足够的证据或细节摆上。

这个是我们应该杜绝的。只有简练到位地论述了，才能体现出阅读和听力观点的关系来。论述就应该：1. 合理使用阅读和听力的例子，但不是照抄，而要概括;2. 注意例子和观点的对应，切忌张冠李戴。3. 阅读听力缺一不可，要两条腿走路。

托福综合写作满分步骤：最后写完一定要留时间检查

文章写完后，一定要留出至少3分钟来检查。尤其是托福写作中的基础拼写，时态，以及单复数搭配是否有错，及时更改。

托福写作语料库积累：哪种朋友最重要

Thefriends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you canget help from?

你喜欢交可以给你带来快乐的朋友还是可以帮助你的朋友?

托福写作语料库

11. Prosperity helps us make friends，however，adversity helps us try them.

富贵易交友，患难见真情。(作家观点)

【点评】：try sb v 考验某人

12. A friend in need is a friend in deed

患难见真情

【点评】：in need adv 在危难中

【点评】：in deed adv 真正地

13. The most essential standard to judge a true friend is whether he or she willprovide us with timely support in time of plight.

判断好友的最重要的标准就是，是否他或她愿意在逆境中给我们提供及时的帮助(观点总结)

14. Whenever I run into unexpected adverse circumstances， it is Sandy thatprovides me with emotional support and spiritual consolation.

无论何时我遇到意想不到的困境，Sandy 总是可以给我提供情感支持和精神安慰。(例证支持)

15. I believe true friend can surpass the age limitation. I always take my father asmy trustworthy friend from whom I really benefit a great deal.

我相信好友是超越年龄的限制，我一直认为爸爸是值得信赖的朋友，从他身上我获益良多。(细节展开)

【点评】：重视自我情感的自由写作

16. This debate reminds me of the experience of striving for attending my dreamgraduate school. After failing the exam for two times, I thought of giving up halfway,however, my father provided me with an ocean of assistance both financially andspiritually.

话题使我联想起我为考研奋斗的经历，两次尝试失败过后，我曾经想过放弃，但是，我的爸爸给我提供了经济和精神方面的巨大的支持。(细节展开)

【点评】：重视自我情感的自由写作，更加容易文思泉涌，更加容易打动考官，因为我们先感动了自己。

17. Instead of curling into a ball beneath the table， I ended up mustering up mycourage, learning from my failure and marching courageously towards the nextopportunity.

我没有蜷缩成球，藏在桌下， 相反，我最终鼓起勇气， 从失败中学习，为争取下次机会努力前行(作家文采)

【点评】：curl into a ball beneath the table 蜷缩成球，藏在桌下(比喻用法)

【点评】：end up doing sth v 最终以 …… 为结局(精彩表达)

【点评】：muster up one’s courage to do sth 鼓起勇气做 …… (推荐背诵)

【点评】：march courageously towards ……v 向着 …… 勇敢前行

18. A humorous friend can never fail to help us to see the sunny side, especiallywhen we feel frustrated and depressed.

幽默的朋友可以帮助我们看到积极的一面，尤其是当我们感到沮丧和挫败的时候。

【点评】：never fail to = always adv 一直……

点评：第一人称写法更加有说服力

19. A humorous friend can, to large extent, help us remain cheerful in time ofadversity.

富有幽默感的朋友，可以在很大程度上帮助我们在逆境中保持乐观情绪。

【 点评】：remain cheerful = see the sunny side = be optimistic about …… v 保持乐观

20. Opting for friends who are willing to give unselfish help outshines choosingfriends with whom we can feel the sense of humor.

选择愿意慷慨相助的朋友胜过了选择可以给让我们带来幽默的朋友.

【点评】：核心观点句：主题句亮剑或者尾段总结作家立场。

如何团灭托福写作中的“绝对词”题

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.”

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.”

“Do you agree or disagree: it is possible to be completely honest with your friends?”

“You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honesty is the most important characteristic for being a leader?”

“Do you agree or disagree: only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching.”

“Do you agree or disagree: the most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of employees.

通过读题，我们可以发现，上述两道题中，都有一个比较绝对化的词(加粗词)。所以，我们可以把这类写作题目统称为绝对词题。

这类题目中经常出现的特征词有：only，never，always，completely，all，best等等。

那么，怎样来构思这类题目呢?根据之前学生的课堂反馈来看，90%的学生会选择Disagree作为自己的主观点，因为大家都知道，世界上没有绝对的东西，但辩证地看待问题，多角度地思考才能更科学更合理地解题。因此，笔者在这里推荐如下的构思方法，即先承认合理性，再反驳绝对性。

我们拿上面一道真题来实践一下。

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teacher of their children.

首先，我们选择的观点是Disagree。接着，我们要先承认合理性，即承认家长是孩子的好老师。Parents are good teachers. 注意我的用词是good，而非best。所以，这和我disagree的主观点并不矛盾。在此段的展开部分，我们可以写家长自我们出生之后，就给我们许多正向的引导，比如学说话，学走路，培养正确的价值观等。所以，家长可以称之为是good teacher。

但是，题目当中说家长是孩子最好的老师，未免有些太绝对。所以，接下来的主体段，我们就要反驳其绝对性。在这个环节中，我们要先找到家长作为老师方面的一些缺点，以攻击题目中家长的“完美性”。展开部分，我们可以写家长的一些坏习惯，如抽烟、酗酒、赌博等会给孩子性格的形成造成一些负面的影响;家长在某些知识方面的缺乏会误导孩子;家长传统的思维方式会限制孩子思维的拓展等。

接着，我们要针对绝对词best来反驳，题目中说家长是孩子最好的老师，我们就提出一些比家长更好的老师，即better teacher。比如，学校的老师应该在某些领域比家长更加专业，教学更加系统。

那么，以上就是这道题完整地构思流程。将每个主体段的主题句(TOPIC SENTENCE)写在下面， 仅供参考：

1. Admittedly，parents do play a key role in the early education on intelligence and personality.

2. However, drawbacks of parents' inculcation cannot be ignored.

3. Accordingly, better teachers should be taken into consideration.

好了，总结一下，绝对词题的构思方法：

1. 承认合理性(让步)

2. 指出弊端

3. 列举反例——找寻“更好的”

这样的方法可以用来攻克任何一道绝对词题，用游戏术语来说，就是团灭之(ACE)，同时这也会使你在逻辑论证上更加严密，更加辩证，更加合理。

篇5：托福综合写作如何写出清晰逻辑

而美国人的文章逻辑，不管是说还是写，都是把重要的内容放在开头，然后结尾进行总结的，所以大多的中心句都在每个段落的前1-2句，或者最后一句。再说听力文字，字数也是在230-300左右，对阅读文字进行反驳，也是逐个观点逐个反驳，所以只要读懂了阅读文字分论点，就对听力文字的反驳有一个明确的方向，接下来就是需要听懂反驳的观点并有效记录重点了。

综合写作中如何还原阅读听力信息?

无论是阅读还是听力的时候都要做笔记，要注意的是理解文章和做笔记是以意群为单位，而不是单个的词，且要形成自己的笔记模式，用符号和简写记下中心词和短语以及句子结构，写作的时候根据笔记进行扩充，还原成完整的意思，还原的同时要1)尽力回忆每个细节，对号入座。这除了考察学生的听力理解，和笔记技巧，也要求拉长记忆片段。2)进行改写，不要一味进行简单地复制，而是尽可能地使用自身语言来表达，比如使用同义词，改变句子结构等。这样不但可以显示应试者对短文和讲演的理解程度，而且也展现应用英文的能力。

综合写作的提高在于勤练笔和基本功

建议考前写20篇左右的文章，素材还是以官方真题Official和机经(即往年真题)为主。另外，要从本质上提高写作素养，一定要多读原版书籍，英语毕竟不是母语，很多表达都不地道，容易写出中文式的句子，所以真正的进步是从学习中汲取的。要注意的是，读原著的时候不再只是以读完和理解大意为目的，而是用鉴赏的眼光阅读。这样才能学以致用。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：opinion on a new restaurant

托福写作难点话题一览

What's your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood?

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目相信大家很容易联想到实际生活，因此无论从支持还是反对的角度来展开应该都能想出不少理由和论据。比如正面的有小区内的餐馆越多，竞争就越激烈，那么价钱就会更公道，反面的可以写可能会出现卫生问题，也可能有客人酗酒闹事等等。总之此题目可以联系实际生活想出不少例子，展开难度还是比较低的。

本话题高分范文赏析

Until recently our neighborhood hasn't had any restaurants. We have a local food market and several small convenience stores, and even several street side food stands, but no real restaurants. I'm personally in favor of opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood, and believe it will make people's lives more convenient, support the local economy, and create a healthier community spirit. Cooking at home every night is time-consuming and tiring for local families. After a long day at work, local people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries, and even more for cooking dinner, and cleaning up after the meal. By the time all is finished, they almost have no time to enjoy the company of their families. Eating out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby, but the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk away. If a restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and enjoy more time with their families.

A new restaurant would also help the local economy. Building the restaurant would require the labor of local carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. The new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce from local markets and supplies like furniture, cooking utensils, and everyday items from local merchants. It would also create jobs for waiters, managers, and chefs. Perhaps most importantly, a new restaurant could also potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing more investment into our community.

Finally, a new restaurant would give local people a public space to gather and talk in. Our community has few suitable open spaces for people to meet and have conversations. The streets and markets are too noisy, and the shops have no place to sit down. People who were once strangers could meet in this restaurant and become better acquainted with one another; new friendships could be forged while old friendships could be strengthened. The benefits of a restaurant to community life are harder to measure than are its economic benefits, but in my opinion are sorely needed in our community.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：small town or big city

托福写作难点话题一览

Live in a small town or in a big city?

Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

考生完全可以结合自己的实际情况来写。两种选择的优缺点其实都是比较明显的。具体来看，生活在大城市的优缺点是信息发达、工作机会多、生活设施完善但是人情淡薄;而生活在小城镇的优缺点是环境温馨，安静，空气好;人们相互了解、友善但是信息闭塞、没有好的工作发展机会等等。当然大家也可以采取“it depends”的策略，不同的阶段有不同的偏好来展开同样也是不错的写法思路。

本话题高分范文赏析

People seldom agree with each other even in such trivial issues as preference between a big city and a small town. It's a little bit haste to say that it is better to live in a big city than in a small town, or vice versa.

Living in a big city has several benefits. First, there're more job opportunities readily available in big cities than in a small town. Moreover, not merely are there more job positions in big cities and the qualities of the position are much higher as well. In addition, the pay is more decent. Second, children are supposed to be able to receive an education with a higher quality compared with their counterparts who live in a small town. For families,children's education is always put in the first place. Finally, living in a big city usually has a superior living standard to that in a small town. There are more commodities and services in city markets; there are more public utilities available in big cities; there are even much more television channels in big cities.

However, living in a small town also has some advantages. People who live in a small town often have a much comfortable life style. Most of them do not have to suffer high working stress. Although the average pay is much less than that of big cities, the price of daily necessities, such as vegetables or meat, is usually less expensive. Instead of suffering loneliness which is prevalent in big cities, children might grow up more healthily because of harmonious relationship among residents in small town. People in a small town do not have to get up so early in the morning because there has been no traffic jam, and nobody drive so fast in a small town as to cause car accidents. They might have fewer channels in television, but they have more friends readily available to chat or entertain with.

According to my current situation, although I am longing for the cozy atmosphere and relationship among neighbors and friends which almost only exist in small cities, I have chosen to live in one of the biggest cities in my country—Beijing, since I have found a pretty good job here, and a decent pay. I think I would prefer living in a small town when I get retired one day.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：luck or hard work

托福写作难点话题一览

Does luck have anything to do with success?

“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

写作思路展开结构分析

首先题目里的nothing to do有点太过极端了。很明显是出题者给大家挖的坑，即使同意这个观点考生也不能太过武断，要避免观点太过绝对和偏颇。所以建议大家选择的态度是不能完全同意也不能完全不同意，如果要同意立场尽量维持在“很大程度上同意”会比较好。考生可以指出luck确实存在，然后展开说可能导致人们成功的若干原因：诚实、睿智、幽默;执著;肯于做不喜欢的事情等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

Here is a true story, a story about an African man called Cinque who slew a most terrifying beast that any one has ever seen, a lion. His siblings in the village who know about this anecdote gave him great respect and call him the big man. However, he told the truth later. “It had killed several people, even hunters among us. Everyone including me was afraid. ”I was lying down with my family, when out of nowhere it appeared. “As it came for me, I picked up a big rock and I threw it. And that wasn't bravery, because any man would do the same to protect his family. ”But by some miracle, you see, I hit it. I don't know how that killed it, but it did. A rock, you see, a rock. “I received the gratitude of everyone in the village. I was given respect. They treated me as if I was a prince. They gave me the finest country cloth. All these things they gave me, I took them all. But I knew I didn't deserve it, for when I threw that rock at that beast, if I missed it, I wouldn't be sitting here today trying to explain these things to you or somebody else, I'd just be dead. I'm not a big man, just a lucky one.” You see, luck does exist. When it appears, mathematicians describe in such a way that something has an extremely small probability but it does happen. People often say, one has to have an opportunity to succeed. In this case, luck is the opportunity, and to some extent is an indispensable factor to achieve success.

When people say luck has nothing to do with success, I wonder it is not their intention to deny existence of luck, but to encourage. Because luck in fact is a factor that one can not and should not count on, even though we know people who have succeeded have their own luck. It is somewhere, but nobody knows where. It happens sometime, but we don't know when. By contrast, hard work is something that everyone can count on, and as is often the case, hard work might bring luck. Therefore, luck itself is of no hope, and lack of luck should not be an excuse to failure.

篇6：托福写作如何写出花式好句子

托福写作怎样写出花式好句子?这7种高分句型你会用吗?

托福写作为什么要用多种句式?

众所周知，托福写作考试中对于考生的考察主要集中在大家的英文水平方面，而最能通过写作体现英文水平的地方就是考生用词造句的水平。这不仅能反映考生自身的词汇和句式积累量，更能让大家的实际书面写作能力充分展现在考官面前。换句话说，如果考生写作文一直都用简单句，那么就很可能会被认为英语写作能力不足，不具备对于英语多种句式的实际应用能力。而如果大家能够自然顺畅地写出各类句式，以不刻意的方式合理分配到文章当中，那么自身的写作水平当然会得到认可，作文得分也就有了保障。

托福写作常用高分句型实例分享

了解了托福写作使用多种句式的原因之后，接下来小编就为大家结合实例分享托福写作中常用的一些高分句型句式。

1. 简单句

1. The film is interesting.

这部电影很有趣。

2. The plan worked.

这个计划起作用了。

3. I have seen this film before.

我以前看过这部电影。

4. My mother bought me a book.

我妈妈给我买了本书。

5. The news made me happy.

这个消息使我很高兴。

2. 定语从句

1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.

接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。

2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.

不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。

3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.

经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。

4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.

英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)

5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.

需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。

6. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought, thereby improving land productivity.

基因工程使得人们去种植各种能耐干旱从而提升产量的农作物。

7. The government should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle poverty.

政府应该确保人们接受教育的平等机会，这能帮助人脱贫。

8. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to exercise, which can be harmful to their fitness.

工作量过重的人没有足够的时间去训练，这个对他们身体健康有害。

9. Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.

对不同商品的需求为当地和国际公司创造了一个巨大的市场，这返过来又能增加劳工市场。

10. Students should be encouraged to acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.

应该鼓励学生掌握电脑操作技能，这个在学习和生活中都能用到。

3. 状语从句

1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

一般来讲，有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。

2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.

大学是传播知识的地方。

3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.

如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息，他们不用坐在教室里去了解。

4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.

传统建筑也许外面看起来很好，但通常不是很实用。

5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.

尽管看电视既有利又有弊，但是很明显利大于弊。

6. Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes.

尽管国际合作很重要，但是国家应该采取措施去实施一些变革。

7. Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job.

虽然他没有工作经验，但他干的很好。

8. Although these technologies are advantageous, what worries people is that the decrease in communication may provoke a sense of alienation.

尽管这些技术很有益，但人们担心这些技术使人们沟通减少从而感到疏远。

4. 主语从句

1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.

大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。

2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.

增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。

3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.

很明显我们生活在信息时代。

4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.

大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器，而是具有创造性思维的人。

5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.

他们最需要的是休息几个小时。

6. What governments should do is to create policies to encourage the use of public transportation.

政府应该做的是制定政策鼓励人们使用公众交通工具。

5. 宾语从句

1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.

我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。

2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.

我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。

3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.

大多数人认为如果想成功，接受高等教育是必要的。

6. 同位语从句

1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.

当今，越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。

2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.

我同意这个观点：不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。

3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.

父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实，表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。

4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.

常言道：家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。

7. 表语从句

1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.

他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。

2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.

妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解，她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。

3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.

改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。

4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.

这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)

5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.

另一个原因是：旧建筑，就像母语一样，组成了文化特征，保存了一个国家独有的记录。

托福写作思路解析：大学生就业

新托福写作题目：大学生就业

2.agree or disagree: universities and colleges must do a better job of preparing students for the workplace.

新托福写作思路解析：大学生就业

agree:

1.论点：就业变难，学生应该在大学里培养工作技能。

论证过程：先描述现在就业的高难度，中国每年有几百万的大学毕业生，但真正能够找到令自己满意工作的的却占很小部分。分析大学生在大学期间可以培养的能力有哪些。给细节：例如学设计专业的学生可以通过实习，去更好的学会应用他们所需要的软件如dreamwaver，PS。

2.论点：吸收更优质的学生，创造一个好的学习氛围。

论证中心：描述现在的大学氛围被社会批评。主要原因是中国的大学缺乏职业培训，而且管理的不够科学，使得很多大学生在大学期间荒废了学业。因此，越来越多的家长送孩子去美国学习，而美国的学校却非常重视孩子的能力提升，尤其重视学生的社会实践。甚至很多大学的课程是直接为世界五百强输送人才。例如普渡大学计算机专业会开设CS课程，而教授就是来自苹果公司的高级工程师。因此可以从美国大学能够吸引世界的精英学生前往求学以及对比国内大学的现在尴尬状态的对比，不难发现。学校更应该重视学生就业能力的培养。

3.让步段：也有很多人支持，大学生阶段，学生的主要精力还是放在学习专业课上面。反驳：大部分的专业课也是为了将来就业做准备的，因此学习专业课的同时，学校也应该重视让学生学会应该这些知识。例如学习计算机专业的学生，可以尝试着去设计一些最新潮的App软件。例如Ins的创始人就是大学期间开始尝试设计发明的，最终成为世界名人。

托福写作思路解析：政府的首要任务

新托福写作题目：政府的首要任务

1.During economic crisis, the government tries to reduce money in certain public service area Which one do you think the government should spend less money into?

Education; (2) Health Care; (3) Support for Unemployed

新托福写作思路解析：政府的首要任务

3选1题目，选择少投资到失业者

1.

论点：投资教育对于政府来说是首要任务之一。

解释：教育质量的高低决定了这个国家年轻一代是否能够有较高的文化水以及是否能够培养足够多样化的能力。

引出：从无数政府大力投资教育就能看出来投资教育的重要性。

分析：美国政府最近几年一直在进行教育方面的改革，大力的提升基础教育以及高等教育的教学质量以及水平。为了培养足够多的人才，以及让更多的孩子受到大学教育，更多的社区大学被建立，并且给予社区大学的学生很多的机会去college 和 university上学。除此之外，中小学的基础设施建设也被政府所重视，为了让学生能够更好的提升他们的学习效率，绝大部分学校都会配备设备齐全的实验室，以及藏书很多的图书馆。

结论：因此从美国政府对于教育的重视就能看投资教育的重要性。

2.

论点：健康对于普通市民来说是最重要的，表明了政府对于不断提升医疗技术的重视的必要性。

解释：医疗技术的发展能够决定是否人们能够保持健康的身体状态，而这也是社会发展的前提条件，因为没有健康的普通个体，社会的各个行业的发展不可能得到保障。例子：近左右，各种大范围突发性传染疾病的出现使得人们的身体健康时刻处于威胁之下，从席卷中国的SARS，到几年先后出现的禽流感，还有近两年出现的埃博拉病毒。如果医疗技术没有在进步，那么很可能整个人类都会处于巨大的威胁之下。除了这些突发性疾病，现在人们从小注射的各种疫苗也正是医疗技术不断进步的成果。

结论：因此可以看出医疗技术的进步关乎人们的身体健康，需要被政府重视。

3.

让步段：

诚然帮助那些失业的人也很重要。

失业的人无法得到稳定的经济收入，会直接影响他们的生活。

然而，政府如果投资教育，能够很大程度的减少失业人的数量，而且那些失业的人也可以通过使用政府所投资的教育系统，去上培训学校，去提升自己的能力，使得自己能够重新就业。因此在这三者中，政府更应重视教育和医疗。

托福写作素材：讨论的好处

新托福写作素材：讨论的好处

Benefits of a discussion

Students react to content, share challenges, teach each other, learn by stating and understanding, clarify assumptions, experiment, own new skills and ideas.

Distance education greatly extends classroom learning

Individualization of learning: Personal responses to forum topics are not limited in time or the length. Students have the freedom to continue dialogues about the topics that interested them most.

Encouragement of critical thinking: Effective forum topics are open-endedand designed to encourage students to take a position on issues. To respond to a forum topic requires organized thought and synthesis of concepts introduced in class. If a student's views were challenged, he or she typically adds carefully considered reasons to back up previous comments.

Student autonomy: Students have the flexibility to reflect on their thoughts and read the responses of others. Many students have stated that they routinely discussed the forum topics with friends, family and colleagues outside of class before putting their comments online.

Increased interaction time: A 45-hour semester places severe limits on the quality of discussions and experiences possible in a course. Often a course is the only one of its type required in a program. The instructor isthus under extreme pressure to provide extensive and meaningful learning. In a three-hour class meeting of an average class size, an equal division of time allots only 5 minutes of discussion per student. Regular forum discussion adds hours of interaction over a semester.

More democratic exchange: In any class of 25-30 students, there will bedominant personalities, and students who may feel intimidated or unmotivated to speak. Therefore discussions, even in small groups, do not allow equal time to all students. In the online forum, each student has a voice that will be heard by anyone who chooses to read his or her comments.

More time to formulate responses and opinions: Because the forum discussions occur completely online, students have the flexibility to add their input when they are prepared. Some choose to answer questions immediately, while others prefer to consider the responses of others first. Undergraduate students are often much more comfortable discussing topics online after reading the viewpoints of the more experienced students. Students are encouraged to revisit past topics during the course, as their opinions changed.

Flexibility and convenience: Students set their own schedule for the forum. A forum is available at all times of day or night to accommodate school, work, and family demands. The forum is accessible from any Internet connection via the World Wide Web, allowing students to participate even when they were sick or traveling.

Students learn about the content from another perspective.

Students experience a professional communication process. Participantsexperience personal and academic gains as result of their communication with their peers. A goal is for the students to value such professional interchange, and seek it out among their colleagues, and for electronic communication to facilitate the process.

Students find a content/expertise resource. Some professions tend to be somewhat isolated. The forum introduces to others who could serve as resources during the course, and into employment.

托福写作素材摘抄:

Students react to content, share challenges, teach each other, learn by stating and understanding, clarify assumptions, experiment, own new skills and ideas.

学生会对内容做出反应, 分享挑战,彼此教导,通过表述和理解学习,澄清假设, 做实验,并且掌握新技能和想法。

extends classroom learning: 延伸课堂学习

Individualization of learning:个性化的学习

have the freedom to continue dialogues about the topics that interested them most. 可以自由对他们最感兴趣的主题继续对话。

Encouragement of critical thinking: 鼓励批判性思维

open-ended: 开放式的

designed to encourage students to take a position on issues

旨在鼓励学生问题上采取立场

requires organized thought and synthesis of concepts introduced in class:需要组织思考和合成的概念引入类

carefully considered reasons to back up previous comments: 仔细考虑原因来支持先前的评论

have the flexibility to reflect on their thoughts and read the responses of others: 可以灵活地反思自己的想法和看别人的反应

thus under extreme pressure to provide extensive and meaningful learning: 因此在极端的压力下提供广泛的和有意义的学习

dominant personalities: 占主导地位的性格

may feel intimidated or unmotivated to speak: 可能会感到害怕或没有说话的动机

do not allow equal time to all students: 不给学生同样的时间

each student has a voice that will be heard by anyone who chooses to read his or her comments:

每个学生的声音都将被选择读他的评论的人停到

have the flexibility to add their input : 灵活地加入他们的想法

the viewpoints of the more experienced students: 的观点更有经验的学生

set their own schedule: 设定自己的时间表

accommodate school, work, and family demands: 适应学校、工作和家庭的需求

is accessible from any Internet connection via the World Wide Web: 可以从任何网络连接接入万维网

experience personal and academic gains:更有经验的学生的观点

communication with their peers: 与同龄人沟通

value such professional interchange: 很看重这样的专业交流

seek it out among their colleagues: 找出来他们的同事

use electronic communication to facilitate the process： 通过电子通信来促进这个过程

tend to be somewhat isolated:往往是一些孤立的

serve as resources during the course: 在课堂中作为资源

托福写作适用题目：

Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?

托福写作怎样写出花式好句子

篇7：托福写作怎么快速完成考试

托福写作怎么快速完成考试

第一步：审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端：

a. 用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;

b. 用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。

第二步：托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟：

a.各段写作时，注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n种选择可供参考：1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练，并且练习和模考时把他们用熟，要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。

第三步：检查需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查：

a.句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。

b.时态：文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

c.主谓一致按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。

如何在30分钟行文的整个过程中保持书面整洁：

A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文，你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性，太硬会擦破纸，有错误要擦干净再改;

B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小，通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好，可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：运动员娱乐明星配得上高薪酬吗?

托福写作难点话题一览

Do famous athletes and entertainers deserve high salaries?

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

写作思路展开结构分析

尽管是有一些不公平，但是这些人收入高是有其道理的。每个行业的薪酬不同是正常的现象。娱乐、体育行业(industry)是市场最广阔的行业，也就是说是销售额最大的行业，而这样的行业，薪酬很高其实并不奇怪。很多人认为歌星只不过唱一首歌就可以赚很多钱，非常不公平，这是肤浅的看法。要知道明星成名背后的辛苦。每个国家都征收所得税(income tax)，要知道很多明星收入中很大百分比是用来交税的。从纳税角度来说他们对社会的贡献并不小。 。

本话题高分范文赏析

There are many famous entertainers and athletes who gross millions of dollars every year. I tend to believe that they in a sense do deserve such high paying salaries. Being a famous entertainer or athlete requires copious amounts of hard work. This job also forces one to give up all of their privacy. Moreover, working in these fields means that one must be the very best.

To become famous, whether in the sports industry or the movie industry, takes a lot of hard work. One must train for years and years to make it to the level of a professional. Not only is this tiring, it also costs a lot of money. If one hopes to reach the level of a superstar, he/she must spend money on training and bettering himself/herself. This is not an easy lifestyle, and requires dedication, which many people do not have.

Second, these stars deserve to make a lot of money because they must give up their privacy to serve the public. As soon as stars leave their homes, they are subjected to constantly being pestered by people who want their autograph or want to take pictures of them. Famous people must undergo the intense scrutiny of the media; television and newspaper reporters take note of every action these people do, and publicize it. Again, this is a difficult lifestyle to lead, as one must constantly be careful of what one says in public.

Finally, working in these industries means that one was born with natural talent. They have harnessed a skill that very few others can call upon. If there were no people in society who could play such a role, the entertainment industry would quickly fall into oblivion. We need these people's skills to entertain us.

In conclusion, I think that famous athletes and movie stars deserve their pay. While it seems like too much money when we first hear how much they make, after careful consideration, we realize that they must put a lot of work into their careers, much more than ordinary people do in many cases.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：读写能力在现代社会的重要性

托福写作难点话题一览

Is literacy more important today than in the past?

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

一定程度上，同意这个说法。(In a sense, it is true that…)阅读并理解(Comprehend)的能力，在信息过度丰富的今天，更加重要。现代人的阅读量要比过去高出许多倍(过去大学生就是很高的学历，现在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高学历)。需要更多的能力去辨别真伪。写作的能力更是如此，比如在工作中，写报告是一项重要内容，公司的规模越大，越是如此。没有写作能力，就等于没有升迁机会。

本话题高分范文赏析

As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process of globalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how to read and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacy skills are of utmost importance.

Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and the Internet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If one wants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, one must learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our home are also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants to use a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual to learn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with an instruction guide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figure out how to work these technologies.

As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people are finding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving to the big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find it quite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read in order to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one has to report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.

Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives us the opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authority positions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not in our own best interest to follow the leader's ideas. People must learn to read and then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way that culture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are of vast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world population will continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read and write.

篇8：如何快速提高托福写作成绩

如何快速提高托福写作成绩?

一. 打好基本功

托福写作基本功的扎实与否，主要看两个方面：词汇和语法。词汇是整个托福考试的基础，也是写作练习的基础，没有足够的词汇储备是写不好作文的。托福写作中涉及的词汇不仅要了解释义，还要能够在写作中运用。很多同学在备考中有一个认知误区，以为只要是背会的单词就是已经掌握的词汇。其实，我们在背词汇的时候大部分情况只是记住了词汇的释义，并未掌握词汇用法。写作中常用的词汇不仅要了解释义，还要了解用法，会在写作中运用。接下来，我们来说说语法，托福写作中语法主要体现在两个地方，一个写作中语法知识应用，另一个是写完以后根据语法知识检查文章。这两部都是为了确保我们写出的文章的准确无误。备考时，只需要掌握基本语法知识即可。

二. 积累写作素材和模板

打好基本功以后，我们还有准备工作要做。接下来要开始为托福写作准备写作素材和模板。托福独立写作中要求大家举出具体例子论证观点，所以一定要为独立写作积累一些写作素材。托福独立写作有一些常考话题，大家可以针对这些话题积累写作素材。

综合写作不需要大家论述自己的观点，但是大家要根据阅读材料和听力材料总结归纳观点，需要大家具备很强的归纳总结能力。备考的过程中大家要针对各类话题总结自己的答题模板，以便于快速组织文章。

三. 限时练习，及时批改

有的同学在平时写作训练中不注意计时，结果考试的时候结尾还没写时间就到了。所以，大家做写作练习的时候要按照考试的时间来，写作速度不能太慢，写完以后还要给自己留下几分钟时间整体检查文章。另外，写作只练习是不够的，写完作文要找老师批改才有提升。因为自己的写的文章已经代表了自身的最高水平，检查也只能纠正一些语法句法错误。但是如果找老师批改的话，能给你一些更有用的建议，比如文章布局是否有问题，句式使用上是否要做提升，内容与主题是否契合等等。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：中学生应该在上大学前花时间工作旅行吗

Students should spend at least one year working or travelling before they go to the university.

【题目大意】： 中学生是否应该在上大学之前拿出至少一年去工作或旅行。主观点可以同意，因为一让学生放松，二可以让学生学到新的技能。

题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Students should take at least a year to work or travel before beginning college.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: After high school, students should have at least one year to work or travel. It's better than attending university straight away.

范文参考一:

The prevailing notion is that high school students are under huge pressure. Then appears a controversy whether students should have one year to engage in other things before they attend their university. After weighing the pros and cons, I am favor of the opinion that having a gap year can produce many benefits.

First off, students can benefit a lot from traveling. As everyone knows, to maintain strong competitiveness, high school students are required to accomplish a wide range of either required or optional curriculums at school and the rights to develop their own interests have been deprived relentlessly, which has proven to be a detriment of their growth. Instead of pursuing their bachelor degree without pause in the college, traveling can help them regain chances to cultivate and perfect their personalities and release pressure. For instance, many more college graduates are reported to be indifferent to the society and show no mercy on those in need, part of which owes a lot to the fact that schools lay more emphasis on cultivating students’ academic abilities and downplay the importance of developing their overall qualities. Traveling to those places in poverty can give students a sight of those impoverished families to call on the sense of responsibility. Besides, by paying a visit to some places of interest like the Great Wall or the pyramid in Egypt, students can approach the greatness of diverse culture. What’s more, the direct access to the natural world can appease students’ inner uproar. Accordingly, a gap year can be a great asset for high school graduates.

Secondly, by taking part-time jobs, not only can students accumulate sufficient social experience but also earn some money to reduce financial stress on their families. Though economy in China keeps growing at a rate of almost 9 percent in the recent, average citizens still suffer huge pressure especially when the slump of stock market took a heavy toll on them and the majority of stock investors withdrew their money and reinvest to the real estate, further increasing pressure on the ordinary because of the increasing prices of housing. For most families from small cities and rural areas, college tuition still appears to be a great burden on them and by taking part-time jobs, students can earn some wages to relieve financial pressure, such as serving as a restaurant attendant that enables students to better develop their communication techniques and learn more about how to meet the demands of consumers or working as a salesman that will be an entirely different experience from high schools and can lead to the cultivation of the ability of presenting customers the advantages of products. Obviously, a gap year means a lot to high school graduates.

Admittedly, there is another voice that high school students are supposed to start their campus life immediately after graduation from high schools. To be more specific, maintaining high-efficiency study can lead students to be better acclimated to their college life. Instead of going to college soon, a gap year may disrupt their study schedule and weaken their learning skills. It appears to be sensible, however; the ultimate goal of attending a university is to seek a decent job and gaining social experience in advance makes students more conscious of which kind of area they are more interested in in the near future such as the serving industry or high-tech fields.

In conclusion, high school graduates had better live a different life temporarily before they go to college.

写作参考二:

Gap year, a break between high school and college, has become a trend among many American and European students theses years. As the popularity of gap year has grown, so to has its appeal. Generally, it can be constructed (working in a company, taking time off to improve coding skills, learning a language, working on personal projects) or unconstructed (travelling, figuring out what to do as it comes). The idea of gap year has been strongly questioned by some nervous parents, however, some supporters contend that it will be a lifelong treasure which enables one to have the full command of his life. From my perspective, taking a year to work or travel before college brings about more advantages than shortcomings.

To begin with, a gap year helps guide students’ future education and life goals. Most of young students do not know exactly what they wanted to do once they left high school or even half way through college. Working or travelling a year will give them some “real world experience” as well as insight into their interests and strengths which will help them shape a path to a successful career. Once students learn a whole lot about themselves, they are likely to take full advantage of college. Take an Australian boy for an example. Enjoying his gap year in Nepal, he helps the locals in Pokhara to build their organic farms. He is so passionate about what he is doing now and he decided to pursue environmental science after he comes back to university. The internships and professional experience gained over the gap year will have much more influence on the development of one’s future than college.

In addition, taking a year off can refresh the tired-out high school graduates. In general, it will take at least ten years before jumping into the long and challenging years of university. There is no doubt that studious students will spare no effort to improve their academic performance with the expectation that they will receive offers from their dream schools. Under the competitive pressure of high school, they will not only prepare for exams such as SAT or ACT but also seek for voluntary opportunities to enrich their Curriculum Vitae. My younger sister used to travel to Cuba to volunteer with brown bears for three months. After that she went to Europe driving her Vespa across more than 20 cities. She said it was so different from school. She won’t have to attend a test at then end of the trimester, which means that there is no peer pressure or any pressure from outside. At the same time she can reorganize her mind which was full of chemical equations, historical events as well as verses from poems.

It is true that students who choose to drop a year are more likely to lose their study skills. During the gap year, there will be less chances for them to participate in actual classes in college. Without attending lectures given by famous professor and communicating face-to-face with classmates, the whole learning process will be incomplete. Many of study skills could not be developed and trained, which leads directly to the deprivation of both academic ability and motivation. However, it won’t be a potential problem nowadays because most of top universities offer MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses). Students can study random topics through free online classes. Although they don’t have any college credit, they learned a lot, met wonderful people, and keep their brains in shape for college.

Ultimately, the benefits of gap year far outweigh the only drawback because it can help exhausted students relax both mentally and physically and provide them with the opportunities to take a step back to focus on their goals, leading to a stronger sense of direction once they’re back in the classroom.!

写作参考三:

Under the educational system of many western countries, taking a gap year, a period of time when students can take a break from formal education, has become quite common. When it comes to the pros and cons of spending at least one year working or travelling before attending university, people’ preference may vary from one to another. As for me, it is advisable for high schoolers to have a year off to work or travel, in order to relax themselves and gain new skills.

In the first place, spending a year travelling will provide high school students a good chance to escape the daily grind. As is common sense, the life of high schooler are filled with countless assignments, various quiz and exams, which nearly drive them to be stressed out. Obviously, what they need most is the vent for releasing all the tensions and pressures accuring in the rapid rhythm campus life. Consequently, taking a break from educaion and going away for while can fulfill this function well. During the gap year, students can surf in Hawaii, wake boarding in Italy, go bungee jumping in New Zealand and enjoy the sunbath on the seashore of Miami. Such a short escape from the daily bustle and hustle will be conducive to their mental and physical wellbeing. Not only this, but travelling during a gap year can provide a renewed vigor for stuy and a more focused approach to learning.

In the second place, taking a year off to do some internship can help high school students acquire more new pratical skills and thus adapt to the university life more smoothly. Many gap year students choose to do voluntary work. This could include teaching in the mountains in Nepal, a conservation project in Madagascar, an expedition in Costa Rica or an internship in Japan. All these experiences of taking voluntary jobs during a gap year will provide you with much more than any classroom setting ever can. We can learn a lot in the classroom, but it isn't until we put it into practice in the real world that we really understand what's going on. To be specific, throughout school we are surrounded by the same folks at similar ages. However, while working in a company, we are bound to discover others, make new friends, and interact with people from all walks of life, which will defnitely hone our social skills. It is undoubted that people with strong interpersonal competence can enjoy great popularity among classmates and teachers.

In a nutshell, it is a wise move to spend at least one year travelling or working for the sake of taking a break from daily routine and acquire new skills.

托福考试作文独立写作范文：学校社团组织活动建议

The club of your school plan to help one of the following group of people, 1.teach pupils reading and math

2. build houses for those who cannot afford the house

3.take care of the old

题目大意：学校社团想要组织一下三个活动，教小学生阅读数学，为无家可归者建房子，照顾老人。建议选择照顾老人，因为可以培养孩子社会责任感和耐心，还可以帮助老人排遣孤独。

Agree or disagree: the university club wants to help others, if you are a member of them, which following would you prefer to choose? help young students in nearby primary school, help people to find new houses for rent; help old people for caring them in daily life.

范文参考一:

Life is loaded with various difficulties and hardship, especially for old people who are incapable of taking good care of themselves because of their poor physical quality. Therefore, among the three choices of helping young students in nearby primary school, helping people to find new houses for rent and assisting old people for caring them, I definitely choose the last one.

For one thing, because of being committed to their career, the middle-age can hardly take good care of their parents. To address a sequence of job assignments, city employees, the majority of whom have turned to the middle age, are required to be immersed in their career. Take ordinary citizens as examples. When it comes to businessmen, dealing with the complicated relationship with their counterparts or consumers will lead them to be shortage of time to accompany their families, given that all their time and energy are occupied. Speaking of policemen, to maintain stable social order and crack down on any happening or underlying crimes, they are supposed to be on duty at any time, making it impossible for them to care their families. And it is also an episode likely to be applied in the movie by the film maker that policemen are woking on the investigation and cannot keep promises they make for their families , impressing audiences again and again. As for the career of teachers, what they normally do is either to prepare for their presentations or remedy their students’ assignments. Apparently, the contemporary middle-age citizens cannot take good care of their parents and college students had better provide their help.

For another thing, the process of helping the old can cultivate college students’ sense of responsibility that matters in their future life and profession. Many more universities will, literally, decide whether to admit students by checking if there is any volunteering experience like taking care of the old in a nursing home in their application materials. In an era of both highly developed economy and technology, it tends to be easier for children to develop the unwanted behaviors and unhealthy values and world outlook. Nowadays, people can often hear the News about college students failing to graduate from schools because of their addiction to video games and many overseas students catching the affluenza which refers to wealthy people who like to show their richness by purchasing many unnecessary luxuries. Therefore, many young people’s ideology has been distorted seriously and it is urgent to call on their sense of responsibility. And taking good care of the old can teach them a lot. For instance, they will be conscious of the fact that there is still a vulnerable group that needs to be assisted and their contribution to the society can drive away the solitude of the old. Thus, they will increase their confidence in undertaking more social responsibilities.

Admittedly, some others may lay emphasis on the importance of helping the young since they are the future of a nation. From what I believe, it is hype since the education of young children does not count on the help from college students. As for the statement that college students should help others rent a house, that is ridiculous since there have been a wide range of choices for tenants among diverse Apps via the Internet. To conclude, helping the old can be of enormous benefits for both the old and the young.

写作参考二:

With the improvement of educational system, various student associations and clubs, which are meant to equip their members with practical skills, have become a great part of the campus life. Therefore, when it comes to which kinds of activities these clubs should organize, teaching pupils maths, building houses for the homeless, or helping the old, people may tend to hold different notions. As for me, attending to the senior would be the best choice, for the following reasons.

First of all, looking after old people can help students to cultivate a sense of social responsibility and patience. As we know, one defining character of young adults is that they are generally too immature to understand what social responsibility is. It is not uncommon to observe that some teenagers are inclined to destroy the public properties on purpose, or even worse, they may tease or make jokes at the older people without any respect, all of which are irresponsible behaviours. Such conducts can be corrected once the sense of duty takes root in their mind by helping the old. Obviously, in the course of taking care of old people, students will be informed of the contribution made by the old generation to the development of the whole society, thus realizing their social obligation. Plus, the trivial things such as making meals, cleaning the room and so on are involved in the process of helping the old, which cannot be done without patience.

In the second place, accompanying the old can help them to kill the boring time and relieve their loneliness. With the aging of population becoming more serious, the number of old people has been increasing in an appalling rate. Meanwhile, the facilities and places serving as entertainment for the old is deficient now. As a result, the senior now are leading a quite lonely and monotonous life so that company from others are in desperate need for them. Recently, according to a report published by China Daily, some old people were found dying after they have passed away for a dozen of days, which can clearly reflect the acutal situation of the grey. Thus, company from students can make old people keep a good mood and live a more cheerful life.

Adimttedly, some opponents may argue that tutoring the primary students can improve the academic performance of pupils and building house for the homeless can provide them a shelter. However, this not the case in reality. As for tutoring, students are not professional enough to impart knowledge to little kids efficiently so that this practice may waste time of both sides. As for building house, there are some potential safety hazzards which may make students get hurt. Therefore, I am still convinced that helping the old is the most appropriate choice for students club.

写作参考三:

Student clubs, from the first day they came into being, have been encouraged and supported by universities throughout the world. With the aim of enriching the social, practical and academic experiences, they have also gained popularity among both parents and students. Usually, the club activities should be feasible and beneficial to students in one way or another. Therefore, compared with tutoring primary school students and dealing with daily tasks for the old, I think building houses is a project that will yield tangible results.

First, by designing and constructing a building, the students themselves will learn to transfer their academic knowledge to practice. It has been widely acknowledged that the purpose of education is to cultivate talents for society, the ones who are able to contribute to our better quality of life. University students have spent at least twelve years accumulating knowledge, and it’s time for them to show the society what they have mastered. Building a house requires knowledge of various aspects, from architectural design to construction engineering, from interior design to the arrangement of the entire landscape, all of which can only be accomplished with the joint effort by students of different majors. During the whole process, the club members will not only polish their professional skills, but also learn how to cooperate with others in a team. In this regard, assisting the old in their daily chores seems a little trivial and time-consuming, since nothing except a slight sense of achievement will be gained from this project.

Second, offering instructions in reading and mathematics to those younger school age children is by no means an easy job for university students. Do not assume that those future social elites are capable of teaching kids. As we know, children usually lack the ability of self-control and they need to be inspired, which means strict rules and proper methods are indispensable in carrying out efficient tutoring. Primary teachers, although not so adept at academic theories, are definitely experienced in stimulating children’s interest and steering their thinking. Anyone without the training had better not to make an attempt, since if they accidentally distinguish the children’s passion in learning, the result could be irreversible. However, there is no doubt that university students have the ability to build a sound and comfortable house for the ones in need. Therefore, they should do what they are good at.

To sum up, since club activities should aim at improving students’ ability instead of causing troubles, it is better for students to design and construct a building for the underprivileged.

托福写作

篇9：托福写作如何写出语言地道的文章

托福写作词句要求官方标准分析

托福写作的语言部分，官方指南OG对考生的要求是consistent facility in the use of language，而给出的具体建议是:句式结构丰富(a variety of sentence structures)和恰当的措辞( appropriate word choice)，评分者会从以下四个角度去审查：

语法错误(grammar)

词汇使用(usage)

技术层面(mechanics)

语言风格(style)

托福写作词汇用法怎么练?

词汇层面是同学们最纠结的痛点，背的往往用不上，写出来的都是简单词。其实词汇并没有高低贵贱之说，只有恰当地道与否。但很多时候，“恰当”“地道”更难把握。

比如“不利于教学进程”的表达，大部分同学会用“exert negative effects on the process of education”;但在一定的语境下，stagnate(停滞)这个词要比exert negative effects更有画面感，更能吸引读者的阅读兴趣。同样，想表达“不利于彼此的关系”，用“undermine mutual relationship”比“do harm to relationship between each other”更简洁。想表达“越来越多”的时候并不总是“more and more”，形容词“increasing/gradual”也可以。还有“according to how urge and important the task is”可以用priority这个词来表达，即“according to the priority of different tasks”。

想做到熟练恰当运用这些词汇的话，和平时大量的精读以及课外英文小说阅读习惯的养成密不可分。读写不分家，所以为了实实在在能提高写作部分的词汇量，一方面小编建议大家平时做阅读不要仅仅为了检测方法论的可行性，可以选择喜欢的文章进行精读;同时笔记本上及时记下那些用得恰当的动词、形容词。另一方面，通过写作部分范文的精读，积累词汇和短语甚至句型。

词汇的用法一定要结合具体的语境，“do sb. good”中的每个词汇都很简单，但是并非不如conducive/beneficial。

托福写作句式实用心得讲解

句子多样性并非是指大量的长难句、倒装句等各种，往往我们中国考生在追求长难句的时候，其实评分者更希望考生的句子可读性强(legible)。何为可读?并不是词汇句式简单到小学生都能看懂，而是在内容丰富且逻辑渐进的基础上，长短结合，会灵活使用简单句、并列句和从句。

OG中有这样一个片段：

Baseball is the great American sport. And, it is thought of as a summer pastime. So as soon as the weather turns warm, all the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. And soon they form teams and play each other. But all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio. And they watch them on TV.

对这样一个以大量并列连接词前置句首的片段进行了细微地修改，变成如下版本：

Baseball, the great American sport, is thought of as a summer pastime. As soon as the weather turns warm, the neighborhood kids find a field to toss a ball around. Soon, they form teams and play each other, but all summer, they always find time to listen to pro games on the radio and watch them on TV.

词汇本身并没有变化，句式丰富性增强了，语言风格更恰当地道。

托福写作语法注意事项分析

语法也是语言部分考察的重点，少量的语法错误不影响得分。这部分同学们可以认真阅读OG中的Unit9—language use部分，解释清晰例子详细，非常完整介绍了语法部分的评分角度。大家往往容易错的比如并列结构错误、词性不清楚(副词当连接词使用)、句子成分残缺等，一定要在平时的练习中改正过来。否则考场上，即便认真检查，多半也是检查不出问题，觉得自己的文章简直完美。

作文的前期注重积累，后期注重练习。先有输入才有输出。托福不考智商，没有作文是同学们不会写或者说想不到任何理由的，最关键的是，如何用英文准确表达才是关键。所以一定要踏实备考，结合OG中的讲解，以及补充的词汇、短语和范文，打好基础。

托福写作解析：3类实用托福写作高分句型

1、熟知但是却不爱用的there be句型

说熟知是绝大部分同学或多或少写过，说不爱用，就得提提老给考生使绊的“Chinglish思维方式”。Therebe的句型在写作中极容易犯错，比如：明天将会有很多重大新闻。有的考生想都不想地就写成：Tomorrow will have many significant news. 这样的句子就属于较严重的语法错误，tomorrow能发出have这个动作吗?肯定是不能的，所以主语并不是tomorrow。这里很明显没有可以发出“有“这个动作的主语，所以正确答案应该是：There will be many significant news tomorrow. tomorrow 是典型的时间状语，所以以后在there be的写作中要注意可能出现的状语和主语的混淆错误。

2、动名词做主语

动词一般不可以在句首做主语，但是如果把动词加上ing，它就会变成“动名词“，那么这个主语就“名正言顺”了。语法书中定义：“动名词，即是兼有名词和动词特征的非限定性动词，可以做主语、定语、表语和宾语等。”

所以上面的二个句子这样表达最合适：

(1). 读书是一门艺术：Reading is an art.

(2). 贩卖毒品是犯法的：Selling drugs is illegal.

可以发现，动名词做主语的句子所包含的意思真的不是针对哪一个或哪一类人，暗指的对象应该是整个大众，所以，使用动名词开头的句型不仅是在说理，而且还更加客观、科学，是书面语的标志。

3、代词做主语

这种句型还是适用在找不到主语的情况下，但是情况要显得更加复杂一些。例如：“现在对于很多老师来说处理学生的在校不恰当行为并不是那么容易。”

句子看上去似乎很复杂，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚词与词之间的关系。其实，这时候有种很简单的方法就可以轻松地解决问题。那就是如果句子里有形容词，可以用这个句型来处理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”

托福写作解析：实用的经典句式

托福作文开头套句：

When it comes to...， some think...

There is a public debate today that...

A is a common way of...， but is it a wise one?

Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

...but that is the only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is...

Besides， other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance)，...

... such as A，B，C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

“Knowledge is power”， such is the remark of ...

“...”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

“...”. How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare

...， such dilemma we often meet in daily life

...， the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for...

Why ...， for one thing，...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obliviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed ， A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... ， but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of...， it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly， B has its own advantages， such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above， we may safely drawthe conclusion that...

In summary， it is wiser...

In short...

托福写作模板:现在比以前更容易接受教育

11月26日托福独立写作真题

Nowadays it is easier to be an educated person than it was in the past.

托福独立写作题目

It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.

点睛

题目大意：成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比，常见的思考方向有：科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意，因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。

托福独立写作范文

As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for us to acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently there has been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the public than in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that people nowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.

To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched the ways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction of advanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms such as distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible to us. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess in traditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gaining education. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, I want to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduate student of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academic pressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off and to have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can take these classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from my field of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to my questions and online submission of assignments.

Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, it is much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the society full of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenital precondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness of receiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenon that an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However, in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not as strict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid to education. According to a survey conducted by the National Educational Department in China, the number of students who take the national college entrance examination has risen from 88.3% in 2008 to 92.5% in 2013. Meanwhile, another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in 2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number of educated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicates that education now is more available to the public.

Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. For instance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not have easier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation. In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in the past. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the global population that they can be neglected.

In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receive education than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense of education.

篇10：托福写作怎样写出花式好句子

托福写作怎样写出花式好句子?这7种高分句型你会用吗?

托福写作为什么要用多种句式?

众所周知，托福写作考试中对于考生的考察主要集中在大家的英文水平方面，而最能通过写作体现英文水平的地方就是考生用词造句的水平。这不仅能反映考生自身的词汇和句式积累量，更能让大家的实际书面写作能力充分展现在考官面前。换句话说，如果考生写作文一直都用简单句，那么就很可能会被认为英语写作能力不足，不具备对于英语多种句式的实际应用能力。而如果大家能够自然顺畅地写出各类句式，以不刻意的方式合理分配到文章当中，那么自身的写作水平当然会得到认可，作文得分也就有了保障。

托福写作常用高分句型实例分享

了解了托福写作使用多种句式的原因之后，接下来小编就为大家结合实例分享托福写作中常用的一些高分句型句式。

1. 简单句

1. The film is interesting.

这部电影很有趣。

2. The plan worked.

这个计划起作用了。

3. I have seen this film before.

我以前看过这部电影。

4. My mother bought me a book.

我妈妈给我买了本书。

5. The news made me happy.

这个消息使我很高兴。

2. 定语从句

1. Children who are exposed to different cultural influences are more likely to be open-minded.

接受过不同文化熏陶的孩子更可能思维开阔。

2. Students who are unfamiliar with computers will not find a decent job.

不能熟练使用计算机的学生找不到体面的工作。

3. People who travel a lot are less likely to suffer pressure.

经常旅游的人不太可能遭受压力的折磨。

4. English is a practical course that increases students’ opportunity to find a well-paid job.

英语是一门能增加学生找到丰厚薪水工作机会的实用课程。(英语很实用。它能增加学生找到好工作的机会。)

5. The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.

需要数月人工才能完成的工作量机器数分钟之内就能完美地完成。

6. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to drought, thereby improving land productivity.

基因工程使得人们去种植各种能耐干旱从而提升产量的农作物。

7. The government should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle poverty.

政府应该确保人们接受教育的平等机会，这能帮助人脱贫。

8. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to exercise, which can be harmful to their fitness.

工作量过重的人没有足够的时间去训练，这个对他们身体健康有害。

9. Demand for various commodities creates a huge market for the local and international businesses, which in turn increases demand for the labor market.

对不同商品的需求为当地和国际公司创造了一个巨大的市场，这返过来又能增加劳工市场。

10. Students should be encouraged to acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as well as their working lives.

应该鼓励学生掌握电脑操作技能，这个在学习和生活中都能用到。

3. 状语从句

1. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

一般来讲，有工厂的地方空气污染都会很严重。

2. University is a place where knowledge is disseminated.

大学是传播知识的地方。

3. If a student wants to learn about job-specific information, they don’t need to sit in a classroom to get it.

如果学生想要得到特定的工作信息，他们不用坐在教室里去了解。

4. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly.

传统建筑也许外面看起来很好，但通常不是很实用。

5. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to watching TV, it is obvious that the pros outweigh the cons.

尽管看电视既有利又有弊，但是很明显利大于弊。

6. Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes.

尽管国际合作很重要，但是国家应该采取措施去实施一些变革。

7. Though he was inexperienced, he did a very good job.

虽然他没有工作经验，但他干的很好。

8. Although these technologies are advantageous, what worries people is that the decrease in communication may provoke a sense of alienation.

尽管这些技术很有益，但人们担心这些技术使人们沟通减少从而感到疏远。

4. 主语从句

1. Whether universities should provide students with job preparation is a controversial issue.

大学应不应该为学生提供工作准备是一个有争议的话题。

2. Whether the increase of teachers’ salaries can solve the low-quality education problem is a controversial issue.

增加老师工资是否能够解决教育质量的低下是一个有争议的话题。

3. It is obvious that we are living in an information age.

很明显我们生活在信息时代。

4. What most companies and workforces need are not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas.

大多数公司和劳动力市场需要的不是机器，而是具有创造性思维的人。

5. What they need most is a few hours of relaxation.

他们最需要的是休息几个小时。

6. What governments should do is to create policies to encourage the use of public transportation.

政府应该做的是制定政策鼓励人们使用公众交通工具。

5. 宾语从句

1. I think that a good command of English is indispensable.

我认为熟练掌握英语是不可缺少的。

2. I believe that this practice enables students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to higher education.

我认为这种做法能让没有很好家庭背景的人拥有平等的接受高等教育的权力。

3. Many people believe that higher education is necessary if one wants to live a prosperous life.

大多数人认为如果想成功，接受高等教育是必要的。

6. 同位语从句

1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that our kids are spending more time watching TV.

当今，越来越多的人担心孩子花费越来越多的时间在看电视上。

2. I agree with the view that not only governments but every single citizen should do one’s part to fix this problem.

我同意这个观点：不仅政府而且每一位公民都应该为解决这个问题贡献一点力量。

3. The fact that parents and children are under enormous pressure from work and school demonstrates that a few hours’ relaxation is indispensable.

父母和孩子面对着巨大的工作和学习压力的事实，表明几个小时的休息时间是不可缺少的。

4. There is a saying that family instability causes social instability.

常言道：家庭不稳定导致社会不稳定。

7. 表语从句

1. The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.

他被开除的原因是他粗心和不负责任。

2. Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.

妇女对家庭都太过投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解，她们就什么都没了。那就是他们不开心的根源和为什么大多数离婚的母亲都认为自己是受害者的原因。

3. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.

改变使我们保持创新。改变使我们远离陈腐。改变让我们永葆青春。

4. This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.

这是因为我们社会中的年轻人才能带来改变。(此句子中有一个强调句)

5. Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.

另一个原因是：旧建筑，就像母语一样，组成了文化特征，保存了一个国家独有的记录。

托福写作：写作备考策略之独立话题

1.常用论点/理由

针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)

1)个人类常用理由

学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..

工作机会、赚钱…….

交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….

品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好

身体健康、放松心情…….

省时间、省钱、省精力………..

2)古今类常用理由

现代社会的优点：

教育: 先进全面鼓励个性

工作：种类丰富机会多

医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病

技术：网络电子产品汽车

公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮

法律制度：保障个人权利

媒体：揭露真相传播信息

人与人：互动频繁、方便

经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助

世界和平：更少的战争伤亡

现代社会的缺点：

环境问题(污染，能源消耗)

生活压力(学习，工作)

欺骗敲诈

3)决策类常用思路

注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，一下是常见的讨论角度：

1.大众 individuals

对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)

是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)

2. 相关群体relativegroups

题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等

3. 企业companies

企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域

4. 社会 Society

Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …

2.对比段

通常来说，托福独立写作的论证写3段，上文介绍了最基本的常用理由，但有时候，因为各种原因只想出2个理由的时候，可以写一段对比段，即把对比论证写一段。

具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解

3.让步段

除了对比段之外，让步段也可以解决只有2个理由缺少第三个段落的问题。

具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解

4.拆分法/分情况讨论

针对一些比较抽象的独立写作话题，我们可以分情况讨论，或者对于关键词进行定义和拆分，在更加具体的情况下方便论证。

具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解

5.检验论点

没有标准答案，这是独立解题最自由的地方。但这并不意味着什么样的理由都可以作为论点并且展开段落的。课堂上，一些学生可以马上相处三个理由，但仔细探究，可能只有一个理由是可以作为论点的。

这里说一下三个检验标准：1.支持观点 2. 论点相互不重叠 3. 易于展开

6.灵活调整

根据ETS的出题，我们知道，题目是千变万化的，为了帮助学生更好的应对，老师们会总结出一些实用方法，对学生来说，比死记硬别、生搬硬套更重要的是，在题目的练习中，去运用这些方法，并且灵活的调整。

如果觉得一些常用理由不适合支持某一道题，那么就放弃这个理由;

如果只想出两个理由，那么可以加一个让步段或者对比段;

如果一道题直接用常用理由去支持很难，可以试着拆分法;

如果完全同意/不同意很难，可以试着两边倒;

如果题目中有绝对词，可以部分同意/不同意。

总结：

备考的成功取决于两个要素：个人的努力 + 实用的方法。单纯的背诵方法而不去尝试解题，是不可能熟练掌握的;一味地做题而不调整改善也是比较低效的。此文为大家提供了一些题目和方法，并演示了方法的具体运用。建议读者自己多加尝试和练习。另外，知识注定是要更新的，所以读者若有更好的灵感或者在别的学习资料中遇到更好的方法，也可以加以运用。最后，考试是自己考的，老师和学习资料是个辅助，大家不要忘记相信自己：)

细节决定成败，你注意了吗?

ETS给出的对于独立写作高分文章的评分标准中，有这样一句话：

“Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details.”

也就是说，一篇出色的文章应该得到很好的组织和发展，并运用清晰恰当的说理、举例以及细节(details)来加以论证;这也就是我们常说的摆道理、讲事实。因而，对于托福独立写作，举例论证是不可或缺的论证方式，独立写作的分论点，理应有事例来支撑。

经常有同学会问，一个好例子的标准是什么呢?依笔者看来，一个好的事例要包含细节，陈述翔实。细节既包括事件的前因后果，也包含对于身份、时间等静态信息的描述。接下来，笔者将重点探讨能发挥大作用的两种小细节：名字和数字。

I. 名字

名字不仅指事例中的人名(身份)和地名，也包括行业名、公司名以及品牌名等等。名字的使用，一方面可以使得文章的信息表述更明确、准确，另一方面也可以使语言更加生动。

参照下面的简单对比，名字这类细节的作用显露无疑：

My best friend works in an e-commerce company. (general description)

My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba. (description with name)

My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba, China’s leading e-commerce corporation. (description with name and place)

因此，若同学们在举例论证时能把人名、地名、品牌等具体信息表述清楚，将会极大地提升语言的可读性和可信性。以下面一段为例：

[Sub-point]Mobile games, which you may be highly familiar with, have prevailed for years and now they serve as the main approach for young people to relax and reduce pressure. [Exemplification] Pokemon, the most popular game recently, is overwhelming the globe at a speed beyond imagination. In many public places of big cities like New York, London and Tokyo, young people gather and look for small creatures with their cellphones. [Analysis] Mixing the virtual and real worlds together, Pokemon provides the players something they can enjoy anywhere and it is a pit-stop in daily routines.

不难看出，这一段中，因为使用了游戏的名字Pokemon以及纽约伦敦等大都市，例子变得极其真实具体，引发读者共鸣的同时，又能很好地服务于文章论证。

II. 数字

同样的，文章中数字的运用，可以使论证变得更加准确，更具说服力。数字的使用既含列考生常用的列数据，也包括对时间、年龄和数量的描述。以下面一段为例：

[Sub-point] Big cities present young people with plenty of career opportunities. [Explanation] Thanks to the developed public transit, geographical advantage and compelling economic policies, big cities become where companies, big or small, tend to gather. [Exemplification] Take Shanghai as an example. Over 300 multinational companies (out of the Fortune 500) from all industries, ranging from finance to auto manufacturing, have their branches or subsidiaries in this metropolis, creating millions of job opportunities for people, especially the young. Every year more than 1 million college graduates flood into this place of dream, hoping to find a suitable job and that one day they will have their own career and gain a foothold here.

在上段中，作者并没有单调地分析大城市具有何种优势从而吸引到寻求工作机会的年轻人，而是列举了几个事实的数字：超过300家500强企业，数以百万计的工作机会，每年超过100万的来沪求职者。这些数据的使用，使得文章的说服力上了一个等级，与只有单调说理而没有数字的论证相比，高下立判。

以上，是笔者对于名字和数字两种小细节的简单探讨。好的举例论证，既让说理显得充实、强势，又让语言变得生动、灵活，很好的增强文章的可读性。各位考生在平时的练习中，应该注意对于各种素材的掌握和积累，这样在考场上才能厚积薄发、熟练运用。

篇11：如何快速写作高质量的托福作文

如何快速写作高质量的托福作文

一.托福写作提升之写作速度

们之前都曾经听过一句话，叫做“两点之间，直线最短”，是的，我们都听过。不过请注意，这里说的是“两点之间，直线最短”，而不是“两点之间，方法最短”。换句话说，我们需要从现在的写1篇文章2小时的时间，转变到写1篇文章30分钟的时间，而不是通过某一个方法，让我们读过之后，1小时之内或者1天之内就可以把写作文的时间大幅的减少。

其实对于托福作文来说，要提醒小伙伴们，就是其实不外乎四个字“熟能生巧”。但是互相我们写作文的过程，其实2个部分最为消耗我们的时间，第一个就是构思的过程，第二个就是想一句话怎么表达的过程。这两个部分是最为消耗时间的。因此，其实缩减写作文时间的过程，就是减少这两个部分所消耗的时间。

二.托福写作提升之如何提升写作速度

首先说第一个部分，构思的过程。其实想必绝大多数上过辅导班的考友们都知道托福作文就是传统的，龙头凤尾猪肚子，这样的写作方式。第一段表明自己的观点，然后接下来每一段一开始给出分论点，最后一段进行总结，就这么简单。

但是在实际写作的过程中，我们却发现，总是想不到理由。

但是实际上，这是我们想的方向不对，总是在向很宏观的想。这里的诀窍就是向细分领域想!当我们总是在想建筑对社会很好的时候，我们就是会很想象到理 由以及例子，但是如果我们想得很细的时候，就发现好说了，比如我们可以说赵州桥，既有实用价值，也有观赏价值。这就言之有物了!这是第一，减少构思的过程 的时间，靠细分领域。

接下来就是表达的过程。其实对于表达的过程来说，我们也知道一句话，叫做日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人-_-!!!!应该是熟读唐诗三百首，不辞长作岭南人-_-!应该是不会作来，也会吟。换句话说，也就是要第一熟悉这门语言，然后多使用这门语言。

这其实就可以靠多做中译英的翻译，就会有所改进，比如说我们可以用“作文托福巨讲堂” 、亦或者一些网站，比如说译言网 ，沪江的双语新闻阅读的素材来进行汉译英的练习，并且将我们自己的作文按照对方地道的原文进行修改，这样的方法，通过大量的进行中译英的转换，来增加我们 的熟练度，这样就可以逐步削减我们的思考怎样表达的时间。

托福写作模板:成功与品质

托福写作模板及范文参考：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the characteristics of successful leaders is their sense of responsibility in accepting their mistakes.

托福写作范文参考：

Undoubtedly, successful leaders may have various kinds of characteristics, such as honesty and loyalty. However, some people wonder if the sense of responsibility in accepting their mistakes is the characteristic they possess. I believe that successful leaders’ capability is great enough that they can handle the consequences of their mistakes, especially when considering the power they hold and the knowledge they possess.

Firstly, these leaders have great influence on society. This influence can help them resolve the very problem they cause. For example, the leaders in the government passed a policy of printing more currency for our country three years ago. After this policy was enforced, it had a significant impact on our society. Frankly, our society has experienced great inflation and the value of our money has depreciated greatly. One noticeable consequence is that the price of various products has increased largely. When the leaders in the government learned the destructive results of their policy, they took action to resolve the issue. Now the negative impact of this policy is all but extinct. Using this example we can see that leaders have the power to solve their own mistakes.

Further, these leaders have the wisdom to solve the errors they commit. Generally, such leaders all have a strong background in academics. Consequently, they are very likely to provide efficient solutions for their mistakes. For example, Andrew, the CEO of Siemens Cooperation, graduated with a Computer science degree from MIT. He designed a new office system for auto-management. In this system, some bugs were not discovered before implementation. Three months ago, he discovered the bugs. Now, he has proposed an efficient solution to eliminate the damage, which may have been inflicted by the bugs. With education in computer science, he was able to resolve the problems completely. Thus, it can be inferred that leaders in business can often find a solution for their problems. Further, it reveals that they can be responsible for their mistakes.

Admittedly, the mistakes caused by these leaders initially seem irrevocable. Sometimes, these mistakes might have already imposed tremendous influence on the public. However, leaders can still try their best to protect people from further harms. Only through admitting and correcting their mistakes timely can they maintain their success and win their reputation back.

In a nutshell, due to their abilities as leaders and their superior education, I believe that these successful leaders can be responsible for the mistakes they commit.

托福写作模板:学生参与决策

托福写作模板及范文参考：

At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make this decisions, students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.

托福写作范文参考：

We can never over emphasize the importance of campus life during which people mature intellectually and psychologically. It is a university’s unshakable responsibility to provide qualified education and various facilities. For a university to function well, there must be effective and reasonable rules regulating behaviors of both students and staffs. In my mind, it is students, but not experts, who should be responsible for the making of rules.

Admittedly, inviting professional and experienced experts to make rules is an easy solution for universities to effectively manage students and staffs. Given years of work experience, experts not only understand students’ needs and preferences, but also know well how to help students regulate behaviors, such as cultivating good habits, managing time and having healthy diets. For example, to encourage students to have enough time to sleep, experts usually require libraries to close at 10 o’clock; also, to help students keep healthy, they demand dining halls to provide nutritious food, such as organic vegetables and fruits.

However, it is actually difficult for experts to truly think from students’ perspective, so some of their rules may be not appropriate. On the contrary, students, though inexperienced, deserve the right to make rules for themselves and the opportunity to improve their abilities to manage. To begin with, it is students who study and live on campus that can enact rules flexible and reasonable enough to help students improve efficiency in both study and social activities. However, experts, as observers of students, may be unavoidably theoretical. For instance, during exam weeks, it is inconvenient to close libraries at 10 o’clock, as many students need more time and a quiet place to finish their assignments and prepare for exams, which is usually ignored by experts.

Secondly, it is also universities’ duty to help students learn self-management and leadership by giving them the right to enact rules for all students on campus. Undoubtedly, student government ought to take the responsibility to collect students’ opinions from polls, negotiate with students having different requirements, and finally introduce rules that can be respected and observed by all. Since these are rules made by students themselves, there is no reason to complain and violate. Moreover, this is a rare opportunity for members of student government to enhance leadership and management capability. Though the process will be surely time consuming and even arouse various problems, it is worthy given the huge benefits to students.

To sum up, endowing students the right to make rules for themselves is a better option for universities to accommodate students’ needs and help them grow up.

篇12：小升初作文指导：8诀窍快速写出好作文

对于文章写不长的孩子，可以训练的另一个技巧是：遇到“很”和“非常”想一想。看过无数学生习作，蒋老师发现出现频率最高的字眼包括“很，非常”，请家长提醒孩子，遇到要写这几个字时不要轻易下笔，停下来想一想，是不是非要出现这个字眼?

比如写热，别出现“很热”两个字，学会用其他的描写来体现热：骄阳似火，没有一丝风，树叶低垂毫无生气……文章自然就能写长。环境里面有“真”“情”

到了五六年级孩子都要学习环境描写。如有的孩子会写：“早上天气还挺好的，放学回家时，却哗哗下起雨来。雨珠在下，泪珠在滴，老天也好像在为我哭泣。”

孩子能用环境衬托自己的心情首先要表扬。但是很多孩子只要一写环境，肯定就是小花微笑，小草点头、小鸟歌唱、小雨哭泣，成了套路，难道世界上只有小草、小鸟、小花吗?为什么不能写身边更真实的东西呢?云、雾、桌子，哪怕是电线杆都可以写，这个技巧是提醒孩子不仅要让人活在环境里，还要让人活在真实的环境里。

篇13：小升初作文指导：8诀窍快速写出好作文

这个技巧说白了就是学习写短句。学了一段时间写作的孩子容易在作文中写长句，而长句写不好就变成病句。家长要提醒孩子注意控制每句话的字数，建议把十几个字几十个字的长句改成只有三四五个字的短句，孩子们会发现这样的作文有语感会舒服很多。

如某学生的原文：“高高的绿绿的草散发着诱人的清香。一根一根都看得那么清楚，很挺拔的样子。”经指导后改成：“草绿了，高了，散发着清香。一根一根，看得清清楚楚，很挺拔的样子。”是不是很有节奏感?

篇14：小升初作文指导：8诀窍快速写出好作文

作文为什么写不长?都是成语惹的祸!

不是说多用成语才显得有文采吗?其实不然，在“就是不用成语”写作技巧中，蒋老师指出：当作文中只会按照套路使用成语时，文章细节就没了，还不如让孩子老老实实把自己看到的感受都写出来。什么天高云淡、风和日丽、桃红柳绿、炯炯有神、心旷神怡……这些被用滥的成语还是少出现为妙。

比如，写春天别用“风和日丽”，而是这样写：“风儿拂过林梢，原本平静的湖面漾起了圈圈涟漪，湖边的柳树轻摇着身姿，我也忍不住张开双臂，任风抚过我的每一寸肌肤，暖暖的，痒痒的。”想办法用具体的句子替换掉别人用滥的成语，解决孩子作文写不长写不细的难题。

篇15：托福独立写作开头段如何写出高分水准

为什么写不好托福独立写作开头段?

托福独立写作开头段写不好的问题比较普遍，之所以会存在这种问题，主要是由这些原因造成的。首先，在独立写作的写作框架中，一般都包括开头段、中间段和结尾段三大段落结构的划分。而从考试时间分配的角度来看，审题到完成70至90字左右的开头段，往往都建议把时间控制在5分钟以内，以便留出更为充分的时间进行中间段、结尾段的写作及最后检查。加上开头段看似简单、好操作的特点，很容易让许多考生忽略对开头段的练习和总结;或者是匆匆下笔;当然其中也存在一些学生看到独立写作题目后不知道如何下笔，导致后半部分时间没把握好、完成不佳的情况。那么综合以上的几种可能性的情况，我们该如何快速写好开头呢?

篇16：托福独立写作开头段如何写出高分水准

作为一篇文章的起始段，毫无疑问，开头段的写作好坏与否能够给包括阅卷老师在内的广大读者留下一个基础印象，即初步了解考生的英语语言组织基础和逻辑能力。因此，为了便于广大考生快速且高效地掌握独立写作的开头段方法，更好地呈现其语言及逻辑能力，在开头段的写作中，小编建议大家先掌握基础的“四部曲”的写作步骤：

1. 背景铺垫

在独立写作的背景铺垫中，首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic，其中包括education，technology，sports等。在审题、理解题意之后，可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴，进行社会背景定位。如托福独立写作真题：Which is more important in one's career life? The working knowledge and skills or the ability to adapt to new conditions.我们可以定位其核心关键词为 career life;working knowledge and skills和adaptability为选择项;可以定位本题所属topic为work，因此可以以“work or career life”作为背景铺垫进行开头段第一句话的写作。

示范：

Increasingly，under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth，people especially employees show great concern to their career development.

2. 文题引入

此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫，可适当改写题目，引出有争议性的argument。

示范：

Naturally，considering the career development，several necessary factors should be taken into account.Then,compared with the ability to adapt to new conditions,is the working knowledge more important for that ?

3. 立场点明

立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子，其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度，且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时，尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。

4. 过渡承接

过渡句的作用是承上启下，承接开头段内容的同时，以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文，从而加强文章的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点，进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累，一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。

示范：

… with several reasons to exemplify.

总而言之，托福独立写作开头段想要写好其实也并没有大家想的那么复杂，只有按照上文提到的方法练好开头段的写法基础，在结合自身的写作能力作进一步的提升，那么考生想要写好托福独立写作开头段也绝非难事。

人手一份的托福写作高分模板

A or B

托福写作模板-开头

An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that...

OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something

OR: X.X.X has now caused wide public concern

OR: When it comes to... people often consider...

The thing is, which X.X.X, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question.

OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems

Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.

托福写作模板-正文

To begin with, I concede that B serves as an independent factor in (a successful education)/ is of great value/ B is superior to A since

After all,

However compelling these cases may sound, B is not without its problems.

OR: However compelling these cases may sound, they cannot overshadow the significant role that

A plays in X.X. For example,

In this sense,

Therefore, too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/ harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose of

On the other hand, A can address/ respond to some people’s needs that B cannot

For one thing, For another,

托福写作模板-结尾

In the final analysis, it is true that both A and B are part and parcel of X. However, considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A, I believe it is sensible to (choose A)

托福写作解析：超实用写作攻略

托福写作解析之内容简单化

托福写作内容简单化是考生在构思托福作文时应遵循的原则。考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。许多考生在作文上败下阵来就是因为花费了大量的时间和精力追求内容的新颖别致，却忽略了托福考试的目的。ETS主要是考查考生对于英语语言的语用和理解上面，并不需要考生多么复杂或者高级的英语表达方式。考生在写作时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑，能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可，还是应该把注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上。因此，考生在构思内容上不用花费太长的时间，在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后，可以简单列个提纲，作为写作过程中内容的提示。从而能够一气呵成地完成托福文章，使得文章内容更加的流畅。

托福写作解析之结构模式化

托福写作解析的第二大策略是结构模式化，这也是最核心的一条策略。针对托福考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。托福写作一般有三种结构模式，一是一边倒的结构模式，这一模式又可分为两种，一边倒和修正型一边倒。一边倒是说考生在文章中完全同意一种观点，只需要列举几个理由，并展开讨论，不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑的混乱，而缺点在于相对单一的内容会使考生觉得没有太多话可写。修正型一边倒的写法是指考生即可以写赞成这种观点的理由，也可以谈反对它的理由。第二种是折衷的写法，考生可以先写赞成一种观点的几点理由，接着写赞成另一种观点的理由，最后考生就自己的情况，明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。

托福写作解析之语言包装化

做到内容简单化和结构模式化，考生就已经向TOEFL高分作文的目标迈进了一大步，如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫，托福作文的分数就会更上一层楼，这也就是我们接下来要讲的托福写作解析内容：语言要包装。前面我们已经说过，托福作文的测试重点是考生的语言能力，因而在语言细节上下一点功夫就可以让考生展示自己的语言修养。作文中语言的包装主要应从以下六点入手：语法方面的包装，词汇的包装，文化移入，引用名人名言，地道的英语习语，文体意识。

托福考试复习攻略之托福写作十大高分句型盘点

01

定语从句

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

02

状语从句

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导

例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导

例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

03

宾语从句

例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

04

同位语从句

例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

05

主语从句

例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。

06

强调句

It is + 被强调的内容 + that

例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。

07

倒装句

例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。

08

被动语态

例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

09

分词结构

包括现在分词和过去分词。

例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。

10

插入语

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。

篇17：把握3大核心问题 快速提升托福写作

把握3大核心问题 快速提升托福写作

清晰的逻辑概念

对于托福写作过程中，逻辑思维使我们首先应该关注到的一大内容。原因很简单，在初入写作的过程中，很多人习惯用中式思维的方法，想明自己该写些什么，然后用英语翻译。这样不但让语句变得然让难以理解，同时也造成了全文思维模式的混乱。

词汇的合理使用

很多考生在写作中，总是会认为高端的词汇会让自己冲击到托福的高分。所以，不断的在文章中出现一些华丽和生僻的词汇。但是，我们需要理解到的是，因为有些单词有固定搭配，而考生只是纯粹地记忆这些词汇，没有很好的了解其的使用情况或者搭配，最终文章反而有种词不达意的感觉。合理用词才能让文章真正表达出应有的意义。

客观理念的表达

托福写作中，论点的表达和论述的阐明是文章的关键环节。但是，对于新手来说，最容易犯的一个毛病就是，提出的论点过于主观，对于问题的看待不是太具体。产生了这样的问题，建议大家可以多看一些范文的写作多加参考。

托福写作：如何描述例证和细节?

托福写作细节分为两个方面，一是语言的细化，主要体现在用词的准确性上，这是需要一段时间的积累加上特别训练才能达到的。二是例子的细化，体现在描述的细致性上，要做到这一点，除了刻意加上一些人名地名，显得描写细致以外，还需要学生多看原味英语，细细体味。

例如 speed and comfort中描述坐火车的无聊时就运用了很多细节：Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution， for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day， sleep comes in snatches. At night， when you really wish to go to sleep， you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper， you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

在这段当中，几乎没有纯粹的说理，而是一直在描述一个我们感同身受的场景，细节颇多，让人一看就很有认同感。这样一种细节的堆砌无疑是很多说服力的，点滴之间，便让人信服。

托福的官方指南(official guide)里也凸显了细节的重要性。P264中给出的4分的范文充分说明了这一点。这篇文章的作者讲了一个情侣间不相互信任的故事，讲得很完整，前因后果都交待清楚。而这篇文章只有一个分论点，只举了一个例子，遣词造句都很平庸，但是拿到了4分，关键点就在于此文对细节的描写很到位。

因此我们的学生在进行托福独立写作的时候，要注意对于be more specific这一标准的把握。很多时候，细致的例子能够弥补遣词造句上的不足。

初入备考阶段提高托福作文的技巧及方法

在备考托福考试时候，很多学生对于托福考试的作文总回感觉无从吸收。特别，有时一些题目的题目对自己来说无法拓展自己的想法，不能在考试的时间里尽快的排除的逻辑思想，层层递进。那么对于我们刚开始备考的同学来时，应该注意些什么问题呢?

首先，对一个初入托福作文备考的练习的来说，不要过分的拘泥于实际的安排。在托福的备考中，当然时间和效率都是非常成功的。但是，如果对于托福作文来说，如果没有先求速度再求速度，那么这样的文章就一定不会提她哦。所以，建议大家在练习中反复收集词汇和语句的累计，有了良好的写作习惯，写作速度自然会有明显提升。

其次，对于托福备考的学生来说，除了是用托福写作模板之外，使用范文的对比自己的写作也是会有很到帮助的。在托福写作的过程中，我们不仅仅要将一些文章内容作为摘抄，快速建立起自己的模板，同时也要将自己的文章和经典文章做好对比。找到自己的缺点和差异，快速弥补自己的不足。

最后，建立自己的考试信心。对于托福考试来说，刚开始的时候，都是一道道非常难关。无论是词汇、论点、论据，想要清晰的表达清楚都并非易事，所以建议大家，可以用上1-2个小时完整写一篇作文，在备考不断进行的过程中，每过几个星期再拿出进行调成和提高一下。

篇18：托福独立写作如何快速身体找到切入口

托福独立写作如何快速身体找到切入口?这些技巧实例分享

托福独立写作审题如何解决词汇问题?

正确审题是写好一篇作文的基础，也永远是考生备考写作是急需解决的首要问题。造成审题出问题的原因有哪些?单词不认识、题目中限定词、特殊词没注意都是引起偏题、跑题的主要原因。

坦白来说，在新托福写作中，要想在题目中碰到不认识的单词，还真不是一件容易的事，因为新托福议论文的题目、话题或者说用词大都是“接地气”的，不会用一些高深的生僻词来出题，考生大可放心。当然，对于基础真的特别弱、词汇量匮乏的考生来说，这一点还是需要去重视的。那么，怎么解决这个问题呢?小编的建议是千万不要盲目去背各个话题的词汇，而是要有针对性地只背题目中应该会出现的词汇。到这儿，可能有同学会提出异议了，你怎么知道哪些词会在题目中出现、哪些词不会出现呢?这里需要指出的是，所有的海外考试都有一个共同的特点叫题库制，这个特点也催生了一个名词叫“机经”，即机考的经验。考生只需要去研究出题的规律即可大致知道每一场考试可能会考察的范围。当然，机经的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣扬，因为这个纯粹是概率学和运气的问题。回到问题的根本，怎样才能避免单词不认识，非常简单，既然考试的题是重复用的，那么考生只需要去总结近几年中国大陆和北美考过的真题，把这些题目过一遍就可以了，不认识的单词查一下背一下，都认识的话就不用花更多的时间了(注意这里考生只需要看题看单词，暂时还不用想这个题怎么写)。这样下来，首先就能保证考试中不会碰到没见过的单词。

审题除了单词还有哪些问题?

另外，小编也经常发现题目中的单词全都认识，但是考生还是写偏题的情况。分析下来了解到，根本问题还是出在看题不仔细，题目中的关键信息、限定词汇没有重视。例如：

In today's world,the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.Do you agree or disagree?

这个题目中的核心词汇包括cooperate以及than before。很多学生在行文过程中，都忽略了对before这个词的解读。全文都在谈如今合作有多么重要，而没有与过去为什么合作不那么重要进行对比。

再如:The car has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.Do you agree or disagree?

以下对一位同学所写的段落进行分析：

First and foremost,there are more alternatives to cars. Automobile is a kind of short-distance transportation,which is used mostly in daily life but also cause some problem like traffic congestion.Therefore,in order to solve the serious traffic problem,the government implements a gamut of proposals,encouraging people to take other transportations,to name a few,railway,bus and subway.Subway,for specific example,was quickly accepted by the public and spectacularly convenient.Intensively developing in recent decades,the subway attracts more people attributes to its cheap price and,especially,punctuality.To compared,individuals should pay the cost of gasoline,parking and maintenance for their private cars,which is more expensive than a two dollars’ subway ticket.Also,another perk of subway is that passengers will never be saddle with the problem of traffic congestion because subway always has its own lane.As a result,more and more people have the tendency to choose subway over privet cars.On the contrary,as the only long-distance transportation,air-plane,as a monopoly in the sky,does not have any alternative recently and has a wider improving spectrum in the future.

大家可以看到，除了很多语言错误外，全段大篇幅在对subway进行描述，然而题目是需要考生将car和airplane进行对比。所以，写得再怎么多，都是不得分的，而因为这个问题失分，确实是特别可惜，又让人百思不得其解的。因此，小编建议大家拿到一个题目，先问自己一个问题，这个题目的话题词是什么?有没有对比信息?有没有限定词?并带着这些问题开始写作，这样才能避免写得多写得顺畅但是不得分的尴尬。

托福写作是不是字数越多越好?

托福写作字数越多分越高?关于这点，实在是众说纷纭。

“(独立写作)500字以上，26分稳!”

“我独立写作洋洋洒洒写了500，最后也没到25……”

“综合220，独立360，最后写作29，字数影响不大!”

首先，ETS官方给出的作文评分标准中并没有字数的明确要求：

托福独立写作5分原始分(最高分)要求

An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:

- Effectively addresses the topic and task

- Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplification, and/or details

- Displays unity, progression, and coherence

- Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors

但同时上述要求也写明了文章需要well developed，而充实完整的文章也往往需要一定量的字数支撑。

托福写作部分由人工评分和E-rater共同进行，取两者的加权平均分。据一位托福评分员在Quora上的回复来看，在评判一个考生的写作部分时，确实会首先注意到文章长度。但在最终打分时，落脚点是在文章中的细节、整个文章体现的语言水平上。

有的考生虽然写了很多字，但却没有说出任何实质内容，车轱辘话来回说，字数再多也无法取得高分。

而另一方面，通过具体的案例支持完整阐述一个论点都需要一定量的内容。字数少了，很难分析到位。这也是为什么官方建议大家字数不少于300字。

但并不排除有些驾驭语言能力较强的人能够用精炼的语句表达清楚。这时候300字也绝非一个硬性指标。在ETS的研究中心，取得高分的102篇文章中，最少的字数只有261个词。

所以说，对于大部分中国考生来说，并不是简单地“字数越多分越高”，但字数越多你确实越有可能进行充分的论述。字数的要求会逼迫你用事例来支持论点，逼迫你展开讨论。

但只解决了长度问题还不够，一篇文章的好坏除了内容是否写得充实外，还需要考虑内容的相关度、语言的质量以及语句之间的逻辑衔接等。

托福写作模板思路：当今人们更容易受教育

托福独立写作题目：It is easier to become educated today than it was in the past.相比过去，人们现在更容易接受教育?

Vicky老师的思路讲解：

今昔对比类的老题，思路总体不难展开，按照上课讲的理由作答即可。

选择同意，即现在受教育比过去容易

1. 现代社会，接收知识和信息的方式增多，这可以给各类人群提供受教育的机会：网络课程(在职人士、异地学生等);各类培训班(出国考试、考研、CPA等)而在过去，适龄学生基本只能在学校受教育。

2. 政策扶持: 如中国让出生在贫困线(家庭年收入2300元)及以下家庭的孩子免费接受教育等。

托福写作模板思路：朋友学习问题求助

托福独立写作题目：你的朋友在学习方面遇到问题，你擅长此学科。你希望他找你寻求帮助还是找老师(tutor)求助?

Vicky老师的思路讲解：

这是一道几年前出现在北美考区的考题，我们可以选择向自己求助。构思时可以采取分主体的办法，也就是这样做对自己及对方各有什么好处。

第一段：这样做既可以帮助对方解决问题，又可以促进关系提升。

后面可以举例论证。比如对方在英语的某方面有困难，于是找我求助，我帮助他解决了问题(展开过程)，使他的成绩得到提升，同时也让他更加了解我在此学科十分擅长，甚至比想象中更擅长，从而对我更加信服，跟我的关系也更进一步。

第二段：找我求助可以也帮助我自己查漏补缺。虽然我可能十分擅长某学科，但也仍有可能存在些许问题，如果朋友问的恰好是我的知识漏洞，我就可以借此机会弥补，在考试时我们都不会答错。后面照常举例即可。

第三段(让步段)：tutor 一般都能利用自己的专业知识帮助学生解决问题，但有的同学可能因为害羞而不敢找 tutor 求助，或者担心自己会被老师批评或责备，这样反而不利于沟通及解决问题。如果找我求助，因为我们是同龄人及朋友，我并不会批评对方，而是给对方耐心讲解，对方也会以放松的心态与我沟通，最终问题会得以解决。

篇19：托福写作如何快速定下素材之裸奔法

写作裸奔法，挺起来是不是很火爆，在使用的过程中是更加火爆。在这样的方法中，仅仅用18个单词，就涵盖了我们在托福写作的一些常用话题，而且可以把抽象的题目迅速具体化。可以说是“善用此法，写议论文何患无辞?”那么，在以下内容我们就为大家详细解析一下托福详细解析一下托福写作裸奔法吧。

托福写作如何快速定下素材之裸奔法

先看下面三组符号：

TM STREEC $

其中的streec和英文的裸奔streak这个单词发音相同，所以叫”裸奔法”.

这个三个符号可以帮助我们快速记忆以下九组共18个英文单词。请各位同学先把下面每一行词汇的第一个单词看一遍，每行的第二个词先不看：

Technology& Efficiency

Mind& Soul

Society& Crime

Time& Space

Rights& Responsibilities

Environment& Health

Employment& Competition

Culture& Population

Money& Fun

你会发现，每行的第一个单词首字母拼在一起，就是TM STREEC $ 这三个符号。把三个符号多写几遍，同时回忆对应的9个单词，几次下来，每行的第一个词就记住了。

这样我们通过TM STREEC$就可以记牢每行的第一个词了。接下来，我们又可以通过逻辑对应关系记牢每行的第二个词。每行第一个单词和第二个单词的逻辑对应关系是这样的

团队(需要)信任

头脑(学习)技能

社交(反面)竞争

毅力(承受)压力

权利(对应)贵任

环境(改变)健康

就业(要求)效率

文化(对应)传统

金钱(买到)享受

更棒的是：在实战时如果真的碰到超难的题目，需要在scratch paper上“裸奔”那么为了节省时间.我们不需要把每个单词都写完整。

而只要用下面的缩写提示自己就行:

TM STREEC$

Te&Tr Mi&Sk

So&Co Ten&Pre

Rig&Res Envi&Heal

Em&Ef Cul&Tra

Mon&Enjoy

托福独立写作范文：有足够的钱买房或企业

You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choicets should definitely spend more money on improving all forms of public transportation. These include buses, subways and trains. This is the best way to preserve natural resources and reduce pollution.

If I had enough money to buy either a house or a business, I’d buy a house. A business may succeed or fail. It’s also possible I might change my mind about what I wanted to do in business. However, a home is a lifetime gift to myself.

Right now I’m in small apartment, with barely enough room for everything. All my furniture and things I’ve accumulated since I left college barely fit. I have almost no closet space left. This means my clothes are always wrinkled because they’re crushed together. I don’t have any place to put my cleaning supplies, nor room for more than one set of sheets and towels. A new house would mean a lot more room for all these things.

I love having plants around. It’s very healthy for the air inside and it’s cheerful to have living things growing in a room. I’d like to have a garden instead. That way I could grow a lot of different kinds of plants and flowers, and I could have a vegetable garden in the summer.

Besides having a garden, I’d like to have a backyard with lots of trees and a small fountain in the corner. I love watching birds and listening to them sing. On the windowsill of my apartment, I put out bird seed every morning. In the hot weather, I put out a shallow tin plate with water in it for birds. The trees and the fountain in my backyard would gibe me pleasure, but they’d really be for the birds. The trees would give them a place to nest, and the fountain would be a source of fresh water when it’s hot.

Can you picture my dream house? A business would only give me money. A house would give me someplace special to be myself.

托福独立写作范文：电影里所学到的东西

EX Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.

Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.

One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.

Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.

Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.

The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.

托福独立写作范文：把宠物当作家人

AD Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

I think being very close to a pet can be both a positive and a negative thing. Health professionals have concluded that having a pet is very healthy for everyone. People who have heart disease or similar health problems are often urged to get a pet because it can lower your blood pressure. However, some people get anxious about their pets. If you always worry about the pet getting lost or not getting the right food to eat, then that isn’t healthy for you .

Many pets are very loving and it’s easy to love them back. Some people, though, go overboard. They treat their pets like one of the family. Sometimes they even set a place for them at the table or give them their own rooms in the house. They treat them as if they were children. Some pets are, in fact, substitutes for children. People need to keep their perspective about their pets. Dressing a pet up in clothes like a child is not emotionally healthy. Pets are animals and get confused if you expect them to act like human beings.

There are now stores devoted entirely to pets. They sell pet food, pet toys, pet clothes, pet homes. Pets should be given appropriate food, and they should have a few toys, since they need some enjoyment just like humans do. However, some pet owners spend hundreds of dollars on supplies for their pets. There are children in the world who don’t have clothes or food or toys. It would be better to give some of that money to charity.

Feeling close to your pet can be very satisfying and healthy, as long as you don’t overdo it.

篇20：托福写作：定义法三步快速解决写作开头难

托福写作：“定义法”三步快速解决写作开头难

对于开头部分的构思，很多同学首先会想到模版。模版会提供现成的思路甚至套句，我们直接将自己的观点带入即可。比如：

模版开头一

when it comes to the topic that…, opinions of the public are of great variety. Admittedly, some people would claim that….. However, I still insist that… My reasons will be listed as follows.

又比如在涉及到A和B两个对象的影响类的题目里，常见模版开头二：

Nowadays, the influence of A on B is a matter for debate for a long time. some people claim that… However, I disagree with them. In my viewpoint, … and the following is my reasons.

模版可以用，但是不建议同学们拿到题目就直接带入模版，一来语言会显得呆板，二来托福官方对模版的态度为“不扣分，不加分”，因此模版对于想要高分的同学学来说并没有太大优势。所以还是希望同学们看到话题之后可以进行一定独立思考。今天我们一起看下常见的开头破冰法之一：定义法引入。

所谓“定义法”，就是下定义，对题目中的某些名词或概念进行解释，比如题目所涉及的success, responsibility, independence,social skills，part-time jobs等，我们可以直接解释这些概念是什么，或者大家对这些事物的看法等，还有可能涉及到重要性或者其影响等词，比如importance, benefits, advantageous,exert positive/negative influence on，一般一句话带过即可。下面我们结合具体题目带入“定义法引入”的具体应用。

例如：

D/A: One ofthe best ways that parents can help their teenager children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job.

在这个题目中，所涉及到的名词有parents, teenager children, adult life, 和a part-time job四个名词及词组，也就是说这个题目我们可以从四个角度进行开头段的构思。但我们应该优先从最好把握的入手。不难发现，a part-time job属于话题的关键词眼，所以[第一步]我们可以直接针对a part-timejob进行解释，比如Part-time jobs, which act as a warm-up for the future career, can provide children with a general image of the society. 或者Part-time jobs is of great importance in helping children better understand the society they are live in.定义法解释过之后，[第二步]我们要引出题目中的其它对象，最后第三步引出自己立场。比如上边紧接着a part-time job 这一句可以For most parents, it is really an ideal choice to help their children prepare for adult life.[第三步]在点明观点时，我们可以紧接着提出，Thus I agree with the opinion in the statement.甚至最后可以加一句，比如：my reasons will be detailed as follows. 或者my reasons are as follows.

这时我们的开头段已经基本搞定：

Part-time jobs, which act as a warm-up for the future career, can provide children with ageneral image of the society.For most parents, it is really an ideal choice to help their children prepare for adult life.Thus I agree with the opinion in the statement. My reasons will be detailed as follows.

这个题目还涉及到其它三个对象，也就是说，我们还可以根据上边定义法的思路以其它三种方式引出该话题，见下文供大家参考:

Parents:

Parents, as the most essential guide in our life, love us so much that they always want a fast and steady development of us. Thus, many parents suggest their children to work on a part-time job, which acts as a warm-up for their future career. From where I stand, I agree with the suggestion to take on a part-time job during teenage period. My reasons are listed as follows.

Teenage children:

Teenage is the most crucial period in one’s life, for it is a fast developing stage both in physical and mental aspects. That is why parents are urged to figure out the most efficient way for their children to keep up with the quick development. Working on a part-time job is considered one of the best solutions for many parents. From where I stand, I agree with the suggestion to take on apart-time job during teenage period. My reasons are listed as follows.

Adult life:

Many teenagers are looking forward to the adult life while the other are reluctant to grow up. However, growing up is an inevitable process/stage in one’s life. Part-time job, which acts as a warm-up for the future career, gives children a general image of the society.From where I stand, I agree with the suggestion to take on a part-time job during teenage period. My reasons are listed as follows.

我们还可以以同样的方法带入其它题目，比如D/A: People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from work.

这个题目所涉及名词有work和hobbies and physical activities，我们就以work为切入点，进行定义，然后引出开头段。比如：

For most people, work takes a massive part of our whole lives. We go to school to prepare for a career, work through our best years, and eventually, after retirement, live off of pension generated from the job. However, other than the monetary part, our hobbies and physical activities might benefit us more if they were different from our jobs.

这个开头写法相对比较灵活，并没有受原题目的限制，巧妙的引出了自己立场。值得大家参考。

丨Tips：

1. 在对题目中所涉及的名词对象下定义时，建议大家从具体名词入手，尽量避开抽象名词，以降低自己构思难度。

2. 一般情况下，开头部分篇幅长度为40-60字即可。我们的写作还是要以理由段的论述为主，所以建议同学们不要浪费太多时间在开头部分。

托福独立写作高分小技巧：Rhetorical Questions

如果说参加托福考试时在综合写作中还可以适当使用“模板”的话，那么独立写作里“模板”的使用往往会被并标以“pre-prepared”，因此考生想通过这种“捷径”提高得分的结果不会特别理想。独立写作提高得分的关键还是“实力说话”。

尽管“模板”效果有限，但短期提高得分的技巧还是很多，如活用“万能理由”和巧用“论证方法”等。本文主要介绍在独立写作中很多考生没有注意的一个加分“小”技巧—rhetorical question的使用。

在托福写作实战中，rhetorical question的使用能够起到很好的加分作用。为了说明rhetorical question的加分作用，请看托福Official Guide评卷人对一篇题为Dishonesty Kills Reliability的满分作文的点评。下面是点评中关于language的comment：

The writer's language is fluent, accurate, and varied enough to effectively support the progression and connection of ideas. There is a variety of sentence structures, including rhetorical questions.

评卷人把rhetorical questions看做加分点!

从上面的点评中，我们可以清楚的得出这个结论——至少评卷人把上述段落中的反问句视作一种“句型变化”而加以肯定和褒扬。

那么，何谓rhetorical question?Rhetorical question会不会很难?

我们先来看在托福Official Guide里备受评卷人赞誉的rhetorical question实例。在原文第四段中，为了说明honesty的重要性作者是这样写的：

In any relationship of mine, I would wish that first of all, the person I'm dealing with is honest.Even though s/he thinks that s/he did something wrong that I wouldn't like,s/he'd better tell me the truth and not lie about it. Later on if I find out about a lie or hear the truth from someone else, that'd be much more unpleasant. In that case how can I ever believe or trust that person again?How can I ever believe that this person has enough confidence in me to forgive him/her and carry on with the relationship from there.……

提问而不需对方回答，提问只是为了表明并强调作者的立场。这不就是汉语中的“反问”吗?维基百科对反问句的定义是：

A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question thatis asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer. Though a rhetorical question does not require a direct answer, in many cases it may beintended to start a discussion or at least draw an acknowledgement that thelistener understands the intended message.

还有学者对反问的定义更加清楚：

A rhetorical question is asked just for effect or to lay emphasison some point discussed when no real answer is expected.

那么，rhetorical question为什么能够收到评卷人的赞誉而得到加分?这就要从托福作文的评分标准说起了。托福Official Guide里面对于高分作文的要求(Scoring Rubic)描述如下：

.ffectively addresses the topicand task

.s well organized and well developed, appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and / or details

.isplay Unity, progression, and coherence

.isplay consistent use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity

从上面的评分标准可以清楚看出，rhetorical question能够帮助我们满足实现评分标准第四条中的“demonstrating syntactic variety”。这也正是官方指南中评卷人的点评。

其实，除了体现“句型变化”，合理使用rhetorical question还能帮助我们满足评分标准第一条的要求“effectively addresses the topic and task”。事实上，rhetorical question不仅能够有效的回应主题，还能强调作者的观点从而获得读者的认同。rhetorical question的这种强调作用最著名的范例可能算是雪莱《西风颂》Ode to the West Wind的结尾了：

“O Wind,If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”

另外，问句，尤其是设问的合理使用还能起到很好的衔接作用，也就是评分标准的第三条“Display Unity, progression, and coherence”。因此，有学者把rhetorical question的篇章作用总结如下：

? Emphasize a point

? Persuade powerfully

? Influence subtly

? Provoke thinking

? Help smooth transition

限于篇幅，对这些作用就不一一举例了。顺便说一下，rhetorical question后面的标点并不一定总是question mark，有时也可以是句号或感叹号。

下面，本文作者提供一篇自己写的样文，请大家分析问句在开头、中间和结尾段中的使用。

Some people prefer to ask others for help; others prefer to solve the problem with their own knowledge. Which is your choice?

Such is human nature that everyone longs for happiness in our life. Unfortunately, on the path to pursue happiness, we are likely to face various problems. How to solve them? Should we rely on ourselves to remove the obstacle or turn toothers for a cure?From my perspective, it is more reasonable to ask others for help.

Admittedly, always hinging on others to solve problems might be irrational in some cases. For example, if you ask an acquaintance with whom you haven’t a close tie to lend you a hand, he might be reluctant, because most of us have our own care and concern. Besides,some people are unwilling to shoulder the responsibility for the advice they offer. It’s not a rare case when we ask our friend for advice on what major to choose only to get a reply: “Well, it’s really hard to say. Who knows what your real interest is? Who knows what major will be popular when you graduate?”

In spite of the points mentioned above, I still cling to the idea that we should depend on others for the following reasons.

First of all, asking others for help can save us much valuable time, time that we can use for other purposes. As is known to all, most people in contemporary society are always burdened with endless stress and strain. To be admitted to prestigious universities, schoolchildren have to burn midnight oil to out do their peers in exams; likewise,university students can do nothing but to work against the clock to lend themselves an edge over others in the talent market so that they can land adecent job. Given the quickening pace of life, how can we expect us to remove all the obstacles only by ourselves?

In addition, turning to others for help is an efficient way for us to enlarge our circle of friends. It is not a rare case that friendship might be formed after we ask others for help. Take myself as an example. After helping me find a cure for my personal health problem, one of my colleagues has become my best friend. Now, when in trouble,he also asks for my advice. No wonder some even state that it is an efficient way to find friends by “bothering” others for their help.Sounds surprising?It is a discovery revealed inrecent research conducted by a group of leading experts.

Most importantly, it is the only choice to call for help when the solution to a problem requires expertise. Itis known to all that today’s society differs greatly from what it was before. Even a century ago, most folks could be self-sufficient: they grew grain on their own land and wove cloth on their own looms, which seems unimaginable in modern society. Unlike the “good old days”, modern society is a huge complex machine in which each person can serve only as a tiny part.For example, City dwellers depend on farmers for grain while farmers rely on factory workers for industrial products; in the same way, factory workers may temporarily drown our worries in soap operas shown on the screen while film-makers cannot have a film produced, however talented they might be, without the talents of play wrights,directors, photographers, actors or actresses.

Why not ask others for solution when necessary?Good or bad, this might be the best choice left to us.

托福写作：简析“展开论证”

写作，作为语言类考试中较为主观类型的考察形式，特别提到的是第二部分任务，考生应当确切地陈述观点，并能清晰地论证展开。题目要求学生能运用reasons and examples来支撑观点，而评分标准中对于展开论证作出了确切的要求。

来看满分5分的内容要求：

评分标准中明确表示论证需要使用以下论证手法：解释、例证及细节，因此许多学生会了解到这些论证方式，而且通过一些培训课程会有意识地使用，今天我们就来概括性地理一理展开思路。

例题：

STEP 1审题及文章布局

是否同意过去的食品比现在的更加健康?题目非常清晰的出现了关键词：食品、古今对比、健康。所以在思考及最后文章写作的时候，学生必须考虑到这三个方面的相关性。接着，可以发现这道题可以用一边倒的方式写作，根据自己的主张找到三个简单直接的理由证明即可。

STEP 2 Main Idea

a. Fast pace of life

b. Modern agriculture

c. Overeating fatty food

STEP 3 Well Developed

在此，要提前提醒同学们，在主题句展开的时候需要紧扣题目，再次重申关键词：食品、古今对比、健康。

a. Fast pace of life

本段的展开中需要同学可以围绕针对以下这些问题：

什么是快节奏的生活：忙于工作、交通、会议、出差

引起什么问题：快餐-垃圾食品

First, the fast pace of life makes our food less healthy than before. Fast food is a good example. In the past, life was relatively easy for people. They did not need to go all the way to their companies, transferring buses and trains several times on the way. Their daily schedules were not as filled with meetings and business trips as today. They could all go home to enjoy dinners prepared at home by their family members. However, presently, almost everyone has to focus most of his or her hours on studying or working, while still trying to squeeze time for dinner. That is where fast food comes in. The sad truth today is that knowing about the risk of eating junk food, people still rush into KFC and McDonald’s to grab a bite in order to keep their timetable.

b. Modern agriculture

本段的展开中需要同学可以围绕针对以下这些问题：

现代农业有什么：科技(杀虫剂&化肥)

引起什么问题：有毒-疾病

What is more, the development of modern agriculture has contributed to unhealthy food.Before modern agriculture developed, every farmer just used natural fertilizer and focused on their limited farmland. However, the population explosion inevitably led to a revolution in modern agriculture technology, which greatly increased crops yields, and meanwhile, generated many food security risks. Agood case in point is the wide spread usage of chemical pesticide and fertilizer to protect crops from harmful insects and to increase production, but the residue of these chemicals directly caused many diseases, such as food poisoning, cancer, mal formation and mutation.

c. Overeating fatty food

本段的展开中需要同学可以围绕针对以下这些问题：

饮食习惯：暴饮暴食

引起什么问题：过渡摄入-富人病

Finally, but most importantly, overeating fatty foods has also affected our health adversely. The increase in material wealth of the entire population has created an environment of gluttony and overindulgence in food. For instance, meat, egg and milk now make up a larger proportion of people’s diet than before, increasing the average person’s intake of calories, oil and salt.In many hospitals, rich man’s diseases, like overweight, high blood pressure and diabetes are now commonly seen. This phenomenon, though people are aware of the problem, will continue to last, for we still continue to eat unhealthy food every day.

篇21：如何写出恰当的托福写作论点？理由切题是关键

A、托福写作什么是合适的理由?

a.理由要切题，不能和所讨论话题无关、或关联太小。

比如：图书馆投资书还是计算机话题，有人说买计算机好是因为：计算机的屏幕看起来很舒服，而且可以越做越大(图书馆是用来获得信息的，大屏幕计算机有点奢侈吧?不是主要理由);有人说计算机对现代人很重要找工作都要求计算机能力，所以投资计算机。(这个干脆就跑题了。他应该是用来说明大学里开始计算机课是必须的这个话题的.。)

b.理由不能过于道德低下，也不能过于高尚。

比如：用计算机打字好还是笔写好，有人说打字好，这样写恐吓信不会被警方识破。为钱工作还是为兴趣工作，有人说为兴趣工作，认为钱根本不重要，只要自己感兴趣，完全可以不要钱，“全心全意为人民服务”了，好象连BASIC NECESSATIES都不要，饿着肚皮就可以工作了。(应该说钱不是首要目的，有一些能够满足生活的基本需要就行了，不能成为工作的唯一目的。)

c.理由不能违背话题的一般性

比如：图书馆投资书还是计算机话题，有人说我们图书馆早已经配备好的全新的PII了，不用再投资计算机了，全部去买书吧。这就违背了话题的愿意：把两种信息的媒介对比优胜劣汰。

d.理由不要在政治上敏感。

比如：让你重新生活一次，你选择何时何地有人说，选择科索沃，要成为一位杰出将领，重创北约。

B、托福写作是否可以写折衷型文章。如果可以注意什么?

有些话题可以写，但需要周密思维，两者能够有机的协调在一起，还良好语言功底，一般同学成功几率只占20%，所以不建议写。如：室内、室外活动哪个你喜欢，为什么。

有人描述了各自好处，结尾综合提到他们共同决定人的健康，一个physically,一个spiritually.要注意两面的优点缺点都有所涉及，并提出可行的折衷办法。有些话题是绝对不可以折衷的。比如投资一类的，买书还是买计算机，总不能买旧书和二手电脑吧。

篇22：如何快速提升托福写作质量 阐述论点是关键

在托福写作的过程中，让自己清楚明确的了解写作思路是我们需要做的一个关键事项。小编需要提醒大家的是，很多学生在看经典范文的时候，一般都会把更多的精力关注到其中的词汇和语句运用中。但是，需要提醒大家的是，对于初入托福的同学来说，在摘录语句的同时，找我范文的架构也是非常重要的关键。

对于很多备考托福的考生来说，需许多复杂的词汇比然就是高端大气的用词。在理想中，将这些词用在写作中，比然是能得到阅卷人的青睐。但是，事实告诉我们对于阅卷人来说，词汇的复杂并不是给发的关键，对于他们来说内容的逻辑感和通顺，才是打分的最基础环节。

当我们用母语汉语来写自己的议论文时，一定能体会到，一篇优秀的议论文关键不是在于语言的表现，而更多在于对于论点的阐述。托福作文也是一样，在写作中不需要炫出你语言的能力，而是要在文章里表现出你驾驭语言，阐述内容的实力。

篇23：托福大作文：10个写作建议助你快速提升

托福大作文：10个写作建议助你快速提升

托福大作文就是托福独立写作，托福小作文是写作的第二部分，综合写作。独立写作与综合写作不同，综合写作不会要求你给出自己的观点，或者就某一论点确立论据。所以想要写好托福大作文，你需要把握的点有很多，平常练习中也应该多加注意。

一. 首先要确立论点

托福大作文写作首先要确立论点，确立论点是写好文章的第一步。不确立论点，文章论述就没有中心和要点，也无法展开论述。

二. 写作之前先构思

在开始写作之前要先构思一下，构思的主要内容包括，文章要写什么，怎么写，要举出什么样的例子，列举什么样的原因。写作之前尽量给自己一个短暂的构思环节，时间把控在3分钟之内，不要构思太久，不然写作时间就不够了。

三. 列出文章提纲

这一点也很重要，当你完成构思以后，文章的提纲基本就已经出来了，此时可以在草稿纸上列出你的提纲，不需要非常详尽，中英文都可以。列出提纲后，文章的框架就定下来了，接下来就要进入文章的写作环节，让框架变的丰满。

四. 文章不要写的很空洞

文章空洞与否主要看你在写作中给出的原因和例子是否具有很强的说服力。当你选择一个论点时，无论支持与否，都要根据论点来展开论述。想要拿到高分的话，至少要写出三个分论点来支持主论点，每个分论点都要列出有说服力的理由或例子。

五. 通篇文章要切题

文章的切题与否会直接影响你的大作文分数。托福大作文一般会给出论述的题目，选择一方论点以后，可以正面论述，也可以正反对比论述，但切忌写一些超出题目范畴的内容。另外，就算遇到自己做过的原题也不要直接用范文，如果被考官发现直接使用范文，分数肯定不会高。如果题目中刚遇到生词不理解考题的意思，尽量结合上下文语境猜词。

六. 写完以后尽量检查

检查很重要，即便是我们写汉语文章还经常会出现错别字或句法错误，更何况是写英文文章。写完后一定要检查一遍，改正语法和词汇拼写错误。此时就要看大家的语法功底了，所以托福备考过程中学习语法也是相当有用的。检查文章的时间控制在1-3分钟即可。

七. 保证文章质量

很多同学在写托福大作文的时候一味追求字数，其实托福大作文更看重的是文章的质量。字数只要不低于字数要求的最低标准即可，写文章不要写空话，提高文章内容质量才是得高分的关键。

八. 不要只写简单句

托福大作文考察大家的英文写作能力，如果写作中只用一些像口语表达那样的简单句，分数肯定不会高的。写作中应该多尝试使用连接词，让作文的表达句式变的多样化，这样写作分数才有可能会提高。

九. 了解托福写作话题

托福写作有一些高频常考类的话题，这些话题类型是备考的重点。考试前一定要对这些话题有个清晰了解，并且准备一些对应话题的写作素材。所谓“知彼知己”，我们不仅要对自身实力有了解，还要了解托福大作文考题类型，这样才能在稳中求胜。

十. 考前做限时练习

托福大作文是有时间限制的，所以考试前一定要模拟真实考试场景，掐着时间写作，看看自己是否能在考试要求的时间内完成。如果时间不够，大家要考虑一下哪些环节可以提速，提前让自己适应考试节奏。

托福写作备考之如何善用倒装句

倒装句有两种:

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(CompleteInversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.

只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late toclass.

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。

一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, nosooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、承上启下

有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Aroundhis head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shallremain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:

Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。

再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:

Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,

Over the woodlands brown and bare,

Over the harvest-fields forsaken,

Silent, and soft, and slow,

Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters torescue the trapped miners.

eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters torescue the trapped miners.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on,away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistolat him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!

eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves hiscounter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashingthrough the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Awaythey fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

托福写作字数最合适的范围

对于托福独立写作来说，考官考察文章的原则是：“Readers should focus on what the examinee does well。”从这里我们可以看出，整个过程不是考察考生表现出的优点过程，这里要求我们需要写出足够的字数。那么我们应该把作文字数控制在多少合适呢?还是字数越多高分呢?

在托福写作考试中，特别是独立写作中，对于文章要写多少字让很多考生十分的头疼，写少了肯定是不行的，写多了又怕时间不够，那么到底是越多越好，还是只写出那个标准就好了。下面小编为大家带来的是托福写作字数越多分越高吗?希望对大家托福独立写作有帮助。

ETS对于托福独立写作的评分标准OG上是这么说的：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long。 If you write fewer than 300 words，you may still receive a top score，but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5。”这个很明显的让考生看到，一篇优秀的作文，考生最好是要将文章写到300字以上。当然了，有些文章的字数没有达到300，但依然是满分，这种情况毕竟是少数。对于托福写作满分作文，按照评分标准里的要求是：它肯定是对于考题充分的展开了论述，有利的支持文章的观点，还有就是充足的字数。

对于托福独立写作，评分分标准里给出的字数下限是不能低于180字，但如果你所要表达的观点都表达到了，字数也不能少于180字。因此，对于写作文章的字数是关键，且字数超过了标准，并不影响得分的。

对于OG里的标准，作文中如果字数超了，那么是不会扣分的，但是也不要指望用堆字的方式来为你的作文加分。在写作考试中，如果让考官看到你的文章字数很多，给他的第一印象是你在规定时间里很能写，有了这个印象，在评分上的印象也就好了，但并不会给你在字数上有加分的，毕竟主要看的还是写作内容。

这个和综合写作的批改还有点区别，这个可能是评分机制的不同而已。所以大家在写作的时候，首先要写出要求的最低下降，如果连这个还达不到，那么你的文章一定评不了高分了，再有就是如果时间充裕，你的表达的内容比较丰富，可以尽量的多写，这样是不会被扣分的。除了写作的字数要求之后，考生只要牢记托福写作的要点，要观点明确 ，逻辑清晰，内容表达出来就可以了。

大家在备考的时候，多多对于这方面的练习，还有一个很重要的就是练习一下打字速度，有些考生，不是因为文章写的不好，是因为时间不够;不是因为字数不够，同样是因为时间不够，而让文章没有完成，这种情况就让你在托福写作这一块失分太不划算了。

托福写作范文：交聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友更好

托福写作题目

Do you agree ordisagree with the following statement:

It's better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a good sense of humor?

解析：

这道题目是一道对比类的题目，这种题目在考试中占有很大的比例，也希望各位考生在今后的备考中多多注意这类题型。两者对比类的题目在寻找思路时，一般从利弊角度来考虑，选择a的话，寻找a的好处，或者b的弊端。这道题目就是在问应该交更聪明的朋友还是幽默的朋友。

同意和不同意都可以写，比如认为应该交智商高的朋友，我们可以写聪明的带给我们的好处：向他们学习珍贵的品质，有助于我们成功;聪明的朋友总能帮助我们渡过难关：然后写让步段，尽管幽默的朋友能逗我们笑，让我们快乐，但是聪明的朋友更能够理性地安慰我们，帮助我们真正摆脱不良情绪。

具体文章结构安排：

中心论点：交聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友更好

1. 向他们学习珍贵的品质，有助于我们成功

举例论证，并列例子的方法证明分论点

2. 聪明的朋友总能帮助我们渡过难关

因果论证的段内展开结构

3. 尽管幽默的朋友能逗我们笑，让我们快乐，但是聪明的朋友更能够理性地安慰我们，帮助我们真正摆脱不良情绪

让步转折的段落展开结构

托福写作范文：

Friendsare those who have confidence in you and offer assistance to youunconditionally; they are always there no matter what happens. On a practicallevel, friends benefit us in many ways due to the valuable characteristics thatthey are in possession of. Then which characteristic of a friend is moreattractive, being intelligent or humorous? From my perspective, I attach greater importance to intelligence of friends than the sense of humor.

Makingfriends with intelligent people affords us the opportunity to achieveself-improvement. There is no denying that ingenious people must possesscertain significant characteristics making them stand out among the peers. By makingfriends with them, we are more likely to be positively influenced by them andobtain the important quality and effective methods in deal with problems weconfront in our life, thus increasing the possibility of fulfilling our goals.For example, playing with those who are able to manage their time efficientlyhelps us foster the ability to plan and organize. Also, talking with a personwho enjoys favorable social relationship contributes to the cultivation of ourexcellent communicating skills. What’s more, learning about a friend whosucceeds in realizing his dream through hard work motivates us to set apractical goal and work toward it continuously. Therefore we tend to acquire amyriad of wholesome characteristics by building friendship with intelligent people.

Ona more practical level, we have a better chance to come up with creativesolutions to the problems we are faced with in our life with the help ofingenious friends. It is not uncommon that we have to meet a multitude ofproblems or get in trouble that we may find difficult to resolve. However, intelligentfriends, being analytical and insightful, never fail to offer advice andguidance that are of great help in overcoming these difficulties. Chances arethat friends with intelligence help us analyze the situation in an efficient way,correct the mistakes we have made in seeking for solutions and predict theresults that our decisions may yield to ensure our successful going throughhard times. Thanks to the wisdom and level-headedness of intelligent friends wehave, there is no need for us to worry about the difficulties we may beconfronted with either in our study or work.

Admittedly,friends with a good sense of humor could bring us jokes and joy and make ourlife full of happiness. We may have fun when staying along with humorousfriends. Nevertheless, at times of sorrow, it is ingenious friends who surprisinglymanage to drive off our loneliness and sadness due to the fact that they areable to comfort us in a comparatively rational way rather than just make us laugh and forget about the adversity.

Hence,it is more desirable to have intelligent friends than friends with a good senseof humor. Not only can ingenious friends provide assistance that contributes toy our success and that makes it possible for you to overcome difficulties, butalso they could better satisfy your psychological needs when you are in badmood than humorous friends do.

篇24：如何快速提升托福写作质量 阐述论点是关键

在托福的写作中，我们需要确保的一个宗旨就是明确的逻辑概念。想要提升写作质量，不必过分在内容上进行复杂化，因为托福考试作为一种语言测试方式，其重点在于测试考生英语语言水平。对于内容的要求，只要保证符合逻辑、切合题目。换而言之，也就是在考试中，不必标新立异出一些新的立意来进行文章的论述，这样不但不会让提升自己的写作得分，反而在自己的这些立意题材下很难动笔进行内容论述。

对于中国考生来说，托福作文考题不仅题目弹性小，而且题型相对稳定，对于大家来说是相对比较有优势的。所以，小编推荐大家，托福作文结构模式化，也是最核心的策略。当然，也就是可以理解成我们平时常用的写作模板。但是，我们必须谨记的是模板的使用不要直接套取一些常用模板，要在练习中建立了几套有针对性个人写作模板。在写作中，根据题型的不同按照固定的结构模式进行套用写作训练。同时，在练习写作的同时，对于一些优秀的景点词句也要进行一些摘录和记忆，对于自己写作的质量提高也会有着很大的帮助。

如何提升托福写作技巧和质量

考试前加强

考试前建议同学们每个题型写两篇文章，对照范文找差距，不断修改，不断完善，这一过程不仅有助于考生强化固定的结构模式，还能使他们做好语言方面的准备。锻炼宜精不宜多，不要走入只写不改、以多求胜的误区。

此外，考生要学习范文多，而不是机械背诵范文，考生研究范文必须掌握文章的概念、结构、句型、词汇等。

内容简化

确保内容的逻辑性和简单性。托福文章出题时特别注意选择一些弹性不是很大的主题，因为托福语言测试的一种方式。

关键是要测试学生的英语水平,考生在构思时,只要确保内容逻辑的性，然后把更多的注意力放在如何追求语言的适当性。

考试中,考生构思最好不超过5分钟,认真阅读问题和理解彻底后,考生在试卷空白处列出简要提纲，作为写作过程内容的提示，开始写钢笔可以专注于过程中保证适当语言的流利,不要因为内容打断思路。

结构建模

托福高分作文结构模式，这是最核心的策略。托福作文考题弹性小，而且相对稳定，为考生在短时间内提高作文分数创造了条件。考生可以在考前针对考试中可能出现的题型进行训练。

语言包装

考试时，如果能把语言再包装一下，托福作文基本收囊中了。托福明确要求高分作文的句子要做到多样化，所以最好不要全盘使用简单句，这样会降低文章的层次、复杂句和简单句应在文章中交叉出现，而对一些描述性的例证以及临时想起的内容可以使用简单句。

篇25：如何快速提分托福写作?细节描写必须到位

如何快速提分托福写作?细节描写必须到位

对一个没有托福考试经验的人来说，如果要写出一篇有条有理的托福文章可以说是很难想象的一件事情。而有时在写作过程中，也会因为自己的描述不当，让文章变得空洞无物，或是论证无力，事实上，当我们在阅读地道的英美人的文章时，我们就会发现，英美人的文章中是充满了细节的，而这才是中国学生在进行论证时最缺乏的。

托福写作细节分为两个方面，一是语言的细化，主要体现在用词的准确性上，这是需要一段时间的积累加上特别训练才能达到的。二是例子的细化，体现在描述的细致性上，要做到这一点，除了刻意加上一些人名地名，显得描写细致以外，还需要学生多看原味英语，细细体味。

例如：speed-and-comfort中描述坐火车的无聊时就运用了很多细节：Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection.Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.

在这段当中，几乎没有纯粹的说理，而是一直在描述一个我们感同身受的场景，细节颇多，让人一看就很有认同感。这样一种细节的堆砌无疑是很多说服力的，点滴之间，便让人信服。

托福的官方指南(official guide)里也凸显了细节的重要性。因此我们的学生在进行托福独立写作的时候，要注意对于be more specific这一标准的把握。很多时候，细致的例子能够弥补遣词造句上的不足。最后祝大家考试顺利!

托福写作考前注意事项

仔细读题，练做题耐心

阅读好题目的内容更加有助于托福接下来的写作，试想想在考试中绚烂的用法与高级的词汇而汇聚的精彩文章，结果写了一大半发现写跑题了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的时间认真读读题目所暗含的时间点或者地点等隐含信息，就绝对不会出现这样的情况了。

这就要求不要盲目的直接写，要有耐心。尤其是在综合写作中，更要认真阅读三分钟的那篇文章，相应的做好笔记，与之后的听力内容坐上对比，要不然听力的要点记起来相对会模糊混乱一些。

构思写作模板

虽然说不是建议用别人用过的模板，但是在备考的过程中，一定要形成自己的写作风格，可以根据不同的话题整理一些模板出来。考前一天，可以都过一遍。

在构思方面综合与独立写作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不过在理由段中略有差异。

综合写作理由段：三个观点对应三个反驳或者支持点观点。

独立写作理由段：两段或者三段都可以，构思的范围可以围绕着PECTS来展开(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/communication/technology/time/study)这几个方面作为brainstorm的观点来展开。同时在理由段落把这些观点串成一段的话，那么你就可以采用五种方法原因挖掘、拟无主题、对比、事实论证以及例子补充的方法进行阐述。这里不做过多的赘述。

整理用词与句式

篇26：托福写作对立类题型3种 3招教你快速完成托福写作

托福写作对立类题型3种模板汇总

A.(good)一般性的

With the development/introduction…, xxx, the xxx, are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.

B.(better)比较有逻辑的，有支持性的

In daily life /during our life, so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with, when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However, with all aspects carefully considered, I believe that……………

零碎的句子：A is a common way of ….., but is it a wise one? Some people hold the different view……

C. (excellent) 如果发现可以用到反问排比就这样套句,前提是你的例子足够多，头脑风暴用的又好又快。

Have you ever been to ……/have you ever + 过去分词/received/faced/experienced……

If you had never had these experiences, you would never know/ feel/ learn/ realize/ understand……+how much fun/interesting/significant……xxx could bring you.

3招教你快速完成托福写作

在托福写作中怎样快速的写出言简意赅的句子呢?怎么才能再最短的时间里完成托福写作呢?小编带大家一起来学学：3招快速完成托福写作的方法。

第一步：审题、确定托福立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。要避免两个极端：

a.用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;

b.用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。

第二步：托福正文写作最少22分钟最多26分钟：

a.各段写作时，注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。

有n种选择可供参考：1.举具体事例;2.说对方相对缺点;3.使用数据;4.使用假想例子;5.使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句型背熟练，并且练习和模考时把他们用熟，要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再去临时决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你应该已经写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段(不排除将它和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性)。

第三步：检查需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查：

a.句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。

b.时态：文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

c.主谓一致按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。

★ 托福写作满分

★ 高考作文指导：五个技巧写出好作文

★ 托福阅读多选题如何快速解答

★ 托福写作省时攻略

★ 托福写作进阶练习

★ 如何写好托福写作例子

★ 托福写作：3点建议

★ 如何提高托福成绩？如何快速达到托福110分以上？

★ 属于自己的托福写作

★ 托福写作的十点建议

托福写作如何快速写出好作文（整理26篇）

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